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390:. Ultimately, however, Wald was more engaged in her work with Henry Street than in any relationship. In regard to Wald's relationships, author Clare Coss writes that Wald "remained in the end forever elusive. She preferred personal independence, which allowed her to move quickly, travel freely and act boldly." Wald's personal life and focus on independence were evident in her devotion to the Settlement and improving public health.
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She died of a cerebral hemorrhage on
September 1, 1940. A rabbi conducted a memorial service at Henry Street's Neighborhood Playhouse. A private service was also held at Wald's home. A few months later, at Carnegie Hall, over 2,000 people gathered at a tribute to Wald that included messages delivered
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Arguably one of the most significant changes to the public health sector, the
Settlement did much more than provide better medical care. Primarily focusing on the care of women and children, the Settlement changed the landscape of public health care in New York City. These programs helped to cut back
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Wald was a strong advocate for community support. Much of the Henry Street
Settlement's initial success was from Wald's diligent and persistent work at cultivating personal relationships with the Settlement's donors. Wald was also a strong advocate for the social benefit of having donors who dwelled
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Wald provided a unique opportunity for women and employment through the
Settlement. In her letters, she speaks with donors about the employment opportunities that are provided to women through the Settlement and the many benefits they offer. One of the most notable benefits was the opportunity for
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After growing up in Ohio and New York, Wald became a nurse. She briefly attended medical school and began to teach community health classes. After founding the Henry Street
Settlement, she became an activist for the rights of women and minorities. She campaigned for suffrage and advocated racial
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Wald's vision for Henry Street was one unlike any others at the time. Wald believed that every New York City resident was entitled to equal and fair health care regardless of their social status, socio-economic status, race, gender, or age. She argued that everyone should have access to
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Wald advocated for nursing in public schools. Her ideas led the New York Board of Health to organize the first public nursing system in the world. She was the first president of the
National Organization for Public Health Nursing. Wald established a nursing insurance partnership with
333:(NCLC). The group lobbied for federal child labor laws and promoted childhood education. In the 1920s, the organization proposed an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would have banned child labor. In the 1920s, Wald was a vocal proponent of the social welfare initiatives of
160:. Her parents were Max D. Wald and Minnie (Schwarz) Wald. Her father was an optical dealer; her uncle, Henry Wald, M.D., was a University of Vienna-trained surgeon who began a New York City medical dynasty at Columbia University in the 1880s. In 1878, she moved with her family to
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in 1903 and later served as a member of the executive committee of the New York City League. In 1910, Wald and several colleagues went on a six-month tour of Hawaii, Japan, China, and Russia, a trip that increased her involvement in worldwide humanitarian issues.
211:. Shortly after that, she began to care for sick Lower East Side residents as a visiting nurse. Along with another nurse, Mary Brewster, she moved into a spartan room near her patients in order to care for them better. Around that time, she coined the term "
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within the community. These benefits included the temporary break-up of families when people were forced to spend time in the hospital, improved quality of at-home care, and reduced medical expenses by offering an alternative to hospital stays.
562:""The Mystery of This Dusty Book, Signed by Amelia Earhart and Eleanor Roosevelt: A Recently Discovered Artifact Shows the Power and Influence of Lillian Wald, Who Revolutionized Social Services in New York," The New York Times, Aug. 28, 2019"
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named Wald as one of the 12 greatest living
American women in 1922, and she later received the Lincoln Medallion for her work as an "Outstanding Citizen of New York." In 1937, during a radio broadcast celebrating Wald's 70th birthday,
250:, who secretly provided Wald with money to more effectively help the "poor Russian Jews" whose care she provided. By 1906, Wald had 27 nurses on staff, and she succeeded in attracting broader financial support from such gentiles as
271:. A strong advocate for adequate bedside manner, Wald believed that regardless of whether a person could afford at-home care, they deserved to be treated with the same level of respect that some who could afford it would be.
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women to have a career and to build their wealth independent of husbands or families. Employment also provided women with the opportunity to gain independence from their husbands and work outside of the home.
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Wald was also concerned about the treatment of
African Americans. As a civil rights activist, she insisted that all Henry Street classes be racially integrated. In 1909, she became a founding member of the
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Wald also taught women how to cook and sew, provided recreational activities for families, and was involved in the labor movement. Out of her concern for women's working conditions, she helped to found the
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Wald paved the way for women in the public health world in numerous ways: As a medical provider, an employer, and an educator. Her legacy is still seen today in the
Visiting Nurses Service of New York.
362:. In 1915, she was elected president of the newly formed American Union Against Militarism (AUAM). She remained involved with the AUAM's daughter organizations, the Foreign Policy Organization, and the
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Wald never married. She maintained her closest relationships and attachments with women. Correspondence reveals that Wald felt closest to at least two of her companions, homemaking author
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133:(March 10, 1867 – September 1, 1940) was an American nurse, humanitarian and author. She strove for human rights and started American community nursing. She founded the
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read a letter from her son, President
Franklin Roosevelt, in which he praised Wald for her "unselfish labor to promote the happiness and well-being of others."
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Letter from Lillian Wald to Joseph Levine February 5, 1934. Wald-4. Lillian Wald Papers. Linda Lear Special Collections and Archives, Connecticut College.
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Letter from Lillian Wald to Lee Frankel May 9, 1913. Wald-4. Lillian Wald Papers. Linda Lear Special Collections and Archives, Connecticut College.
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where conditions were poor. By 1893, she left medical school and started to teach a home class on nursing for poor immigrant families on
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In 1915, Wald founded the Henry Street Neighborhood Playhouse. She was an early leader of the Child Labor Committee, which became the
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Rebels and reformers: Biographies of four Jewish Americans: Uriah Philips Levy, Ernestine L. Rose, Louis D. Brandeis, Lillian D. Wald
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Wald organized New York City campaigns for suffrage, marched to protest the entry of the United States into World War I, joined the
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175:. She graduated from the New York Hospital Training School for Nurses in 1891, then took courses at the Woman's Medical College.
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that became a model for many other corporate projects. She suggested a national health insurance plan and helped to found the
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Philips, Deborah (1999). "Healthy Heroines: Sue Barton, Lillian Wald, Lavinia Lloyd Dock and the Henry Street Settlement".
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Bremner, Robert H. (1971). "Wald, Lillian D.". In James, Edward T.; James, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul S. (eds.).
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164:. She attended Miss Cruttenden's English-French Boarding and Day School for Young Ladies. She applied to
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on the time patients spent at hospitals while also making at-home care more accessible and efficient.
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254:. By 1913, the staff had grown to 92 people. The Henry Street Settlement eventually developed as the
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351:(NAACP). The organization's first major public conference opened at the Henry Street Settlement.
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The Revolution of '28: Al Smith, American Progressivism, and the Coming of the New Deal
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Author Helen Dore Boylston describes Lillian Wald and Henry Street in her third novel,
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at the age of 16, but the school thought that she was too young. In 1889, she attended
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657:, National Women's History Museum website and newsletter. Retrieved February 20, 2010
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Jewish Heroes & Heroines of America: 150 True Stories of American Jewish Heroism
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School of Nursing. Wald authored two books relating to her community health work,
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Lillian Wald's 1915 memoir, H. Holt and company. (full text from Google Books.)
720:"The Origins of Public Health Nursing: The Henry Street Visiting Nurse Service"
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246:. The organization attracted the attention of prominent Jewish philanthropist
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215:" to describe nurses whose work is integrated into the public community.
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in New York City and was an early advocate for nurses in public schools.
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978:. American Association for the History of Nursing, Inc. Archived from
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where Sue Barton meets Lillian Wald in the Henry Street settlement. (
343:, and in 1928, she actively supported Smith's presidential campaign.
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Wald, Lillian, January 21, 2011, Social Welfare History Project
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Wald was born into a wealthy German-Jewish medical family in
16:
American nurse, humanitarian activist, and author (1867–1940)
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Bust of Lillian Wald at the Hall of Fame for Great Americans
1002:"The MCA Hall of Fame for Great Americans Collectors Guide"
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by the president, governor, and mayor. She was interred at
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National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
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National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
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Women's International League for Peace and Freedom people
1212:
National Women's Hall of Fame profile of Lillian D. Wald
1123:
Daughters of the Covenant: Portraits of Six Jewish Women
1145:
906:. Vol. 10. Feminist Press at CUNY. pp. 8–10.
795:. Harvard University Library Open Collections Program.
976:"AAHN Gravesites of Prominent Nurses: Lillian D. Wald"
501:
Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia
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integration. She was involved in the founding of the
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8963:American Nurses Association Hall of Fame inductees
360:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
1060:. New York City Housing Authority. Archived from
193:New York Juvenile Asylum (now Children's Village)
1174:"The National Women's Health Information Center"
1102:Always a Sister: The Feminism of Lillian D. Wald
822:. Cornell University Press. pp. 103–108.
275:Social benefits of the Henry Street Settlement
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1104:. New York: The Feminist Press at CUNY, 1995.
1097:. New York: The Feminist Press at CUNY, 1989.
1004:. Medal Collectors of America. Archived from
445:in 1970. In 1993, Wald was inducted into the
8:
103:New York Hospital Training School for Nurses
8938:American trade unionists of German descent
8908:Hall of Fame for Great Americans inductees
8873:Burials at Mount Hope Cemetery (Rochester)
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869:Marlin, John Tepper (February 12, 2009).
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8868:American people of German-Jewish descent
1111:. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1938.
1090:. Floriday: Lifetime Books, Inc., 1996.
366:after the United States joined the war.
124:; nursing pioneer, advocacy for the poor
487:
957:
947:
881:from the original on February 27, 2017
710:
708:
706:
676:Women of Valor exhibit on Lillian Wald
650:
648:
646:
644:
630:
620:
8948:American women civil rights activists
8893:American Civil Liberties Union people
1095:Lillian D. Wald: Progressive Activist
903:Lillian D. Wald, Progressive Activist
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
187:A young Lillian Wald in nurse uniform
7:
8888:Progressive Era in the United States
900:Coss, C. (1989). Coss, Clare (ed.).
765:
763:
495:Feld, Marjorie N. (March 20, 2009).
148:Wald died in 1940 at the age of 73.
1195:at the Jewish-American Hall of Fame
1109:Lillian Wald, Neighbor and Crusader
1038:from the original on April 14, 2019
936:from the original on March 10, 2024
507:from the original on April 14, 2019
378:Lillian Wald, and Jane Addams, 1916
221:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
1146:Visiting Nurse Service of New York
912:10.1111/j.1525-1446.1993.tb00037.x
574:from the original on July 16, 2020
256:Visiting Nurse Service of New York
14:
8933:Women's Trade Union League people
8903:Suffragists from New York (state)
6376:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias
3563:Mary of the Annunciation Beaumont
1127:University of Massachusetts Press
799:from the original on May 25, 2013
724:American Journal of Public Health
596:Notable American Women, 1607–1950
209:Hebrew Technical School for Girls
8305:Hall of Fame for Great Americans
789:"National Child Labor Committee"
443:Hall of Fame for Great Americans
7446:Harriet Williams Russell Strong
4025:Daeida Hartell Wilcox Beveridge
1222:Social Welfare History Archives
1218:Henry Street Settlement records
386:and lawyer and theater manager
297:Community outreach and advocacy
7125:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose
4234:Rae Natalie Prosser de Goodall
695:"Elizabeth Milbank Anderson".
364:American Civil Liberties Union
358:, and helped to establish the
331:National Child Labor Committee
191:Wald worked for a time at the
1:
8883:American women in World War I
6226:National Women's Hall of Fame
5247:Frances Seiberling Buchholzer
1032:National Women’s Hall of Fame
871:"NAACP, Happy 100th Birthday"
844:"NAACP: 100 Years of History"
447:National Women's Hall of Fame
112:Nurse, humanitarian, activist
8943:20th-century American people
7472:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis
1163:Women in the Progressive Era
1159:(Santa Fe Community College)
1058:"NYCHA Housing Developments"
685:, the Jewish Women's Archive
305:Portrait of Lillian Wald by
8898:American anti-war activists
7655:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright
7059:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
5566:Joyce "Snowfeather" Mahaney
1208:, Jewish Women Encyclopedia
846:. naacp.org. Archived from
718:and Liping Bu (July 2010).
699:. May 25, 1916. p. 16.
528:Journal of American Studies
432:Sue Barton, Visiting Nurse,
262:The Henry Street Settlement
8984:
8878:Jewish American memoirists
8587:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
7211:Katharine Dexter McCormick
6509:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones
5214:Georgeta Blebea Washington
681:December 13, 2019, at the
503:. Jewish Women's Archive.
436:Sue Barton, Visiting Nurse
323:Women's Trade Union League
307:William Valentine Schevill
252:Elizabeth Milbank Anderson
8928:Trade unionists from Ohio
8527:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
8522:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
8312:
8101:
8090:
7773:
7762:
7278:
7267:
7069:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon
6603:
6592:
6434:
6423:
6243:
6232:
5937:
5926:
5390:Jeraldyne Kilborn Blunden
5335:Viola Startzman Robertson
5038:Frances Jennings Casement
4836:
4825:
3152:
3141:
1710:
1699:
1280:
1269:
1263:Ohio Women's Hall of Fame
1206:Biography of Lillian Wald
1151:The House on Henry Street
655:Lillian D. Wald biography
540:10.1017/S0021875898006070
311:National Portrait Gallery
230:The House on Henry Street
30:
8712:William Tecumseh Sherman
8402:George Washington Carver
7300:Marjory Stoneman Douglas
7110:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay
6883:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
5963:Gayle Channing Tenenbaum
4895:Patricia Louise Fletcher
4399:Jacquelyn Mayer Townsend
3871:Ellen Walker Craig-Jones
3299:Phebe Temperance Sutliff
3288:Fanchon bat-Lillian Shur
2957:Jeanette Grasselli Brown
2715:Anastasia Ann Przelomski
1100:Daniels, Doris Groshen.
793:Women Working, 1800-1930
736:10.2105/AJPH.2009.186049
605:Harvard University Press
601:Cambridge, Massachusetts
441:Wald was elected to the
152:Early life and education
8923:Writers from Cincinnati
8863:American social workers
8792:John Greenleaf Whittier
8407:William Ellery Channing
7790:Dorothy Harrison Eustis
7680:Catherine Filene Shouse
7533:Patricia Roberts Harris
7171:Mary Steichen Calderone
7039:Lillian Moller Gilbreth
6908:Frances Wisebart Jacobs
6712:Martha Wright Griffiths
5720:Elizabeth Stewart Magee
5511:Margaret Brugler Rogers
4906:Jean Patrice Harrington
4454:Marianne Boggs Campbell
3189:Luella Talmadge Jackson
1226:University of Minnesota
1107:Duffus, Robert Luther.
818:Chiles, Robert (2018).
603:: The Belknap Press of
476:List of peace activists
244:Henry Street Settlement
236:Windows on Henry Street
135:Henry Street Settlement
122:Henry Street Settlement
8777:James McNeill Whistler
8707:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
8622:Matthew Fontaine Maury
7736:Rebecca Talbot Perkins
7231:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
7095:Frances Xavier Cabrini
7009:Elizabeth Hanford Dole
6787:Ellen Swallow Richards
6757:Constance Baker Motley
6407:Elizabeth Bayley Seton
6340:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
5874:Mary Adelaide Sandusky
5577:Rozella M. Schlotfeldt
5423:Olga González-Sanabria
5093:Adella Prentiss Hughes
3530:Nancy Vertrone Bieniek
2748:Julia Montgomery Walsh
1416:Helen Grace McClelland
1193:Lillian Wald Biography
416:
379:
317:
188:
8858:American women nurses
8727:Harriet Beecher Stowe
8697:Franklin D. Roosevelt
8427:James Fenimore Cooper
8387:William Cullen Bryant
8362:Alexander Graham Bell
8250:Anna Wessels Williams
7937:Carlotta Walls LaNier
7670:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
7528:Martha Matilda Harper
7492:Mary Engle Pennington
7330:Frances Oldham Kelsey
7115:Anne Morrow Lindbergh
6868:Jane Cunningham Croly
6797:Katherine Siva Saubel
6692:Marian Wright Edelman
6615:Margaret Bourke-White
6540:Harriet Beecher Stowe
5456:Ellen Mosley-Thompson
4862:Maude Charles Collins
4851:Paige Palmer-Ashbaugh
4784:Harriet Beecher Stowe
4069:Joy Garrison Cauffman
4036:Patricia Ann Blackmon
3772:Anne O'Hare McCormick
3706:Viola Famiano Colombi
2539:Mary Jen Steinbrenner
2363:Helen Hooven Santmyer
2341:Willa Beatrice Player
2286:Cindy Noble Hauserman
1978:Jean Starr Untermeyer
1306:Helen Chatfield Black
1167:National Park Service
1121:Wagenknecht, Edward.
1118:. Zenith Books, 1976.
455:Avenue D in Manhattan
425:Sara Delano Roosevelt
414:
377:
304:
186:
76:Westport, Connecticut
8968:Public health nurses
8757:Booker T. Washington
8667:Alice Freeman Palmer
8647:William T. G. Morton
8592:James Russell Lowell
7947:Mary Harriman Rumsey
7785:St. Katharine Drexel
7629:Mary Burnett Talbert
7624:Blanche Stuart Scott
7609:Mother Marianne Cope
7589:Ruth Fulton Benedict
7548:Mildred Robbins Leet
7246:Angelina Grimké Weld
7120:Maria Goeppert Mayer
7090:Charlotte Anne Bunch
6667:Antoinette Blackwell
6646:Gertrude Belle Elion
6576:Ida B. Wells-Barnett
6345:Helen Brooke Taussig
6335:Margaret Chase Smith
5731:Kasturi Rajadhyaksha
5159:Mary Andrew Matesich
5082:Kathleen V. Harrison
4983:Yvonne Walker-Taylor
4619:Mary Jo Behrensmeyer
4553:Henrietta Seiberling
4542:Margaret Diane Quinn
3541:Stella Marie Zannoni
2825:Jewel Freeman Graham
2242:Mary E. Miller Young
1989:Harriet Taylor Upton
1350:Martha Kinney Cooper
1216:Finding aid for the
1064:on February 22, 2014
1008:on November 15, 2014
457:were named for her.
384:Mabel Hyde Kittredge
8772:George Westinghouse
8742:Henry David Thoreau
8652:John Lothrop Motley
8627:Albert A. Michelson
8507:Nathaniel Hawthorne
8457:Ralph Waldo Emerson
8442:James Buchanan Eads
8164:Rebecca S. Halstead
8138:Mary Church Terrell
7825:Barbara A. Mikulski
7553:Patsy Takemoto Mink
7538:Stephanie L. Kwolek
7477:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
7451:Emily Howell Warner
7396:Dorothy H. Andersen
7370:Annie Dodge Wauneka
7365:Mary Edwards Walker
7290:Faye Glenn Abdellah
7221:Edith Nourse Rogers
7201:Shirley Ann Jackson
7176:Mary Ann Shadd Cary
7054:Sandra Day O'Connor
7034:Matilda Joslyn Gage
6630:Florence B. Seibert
6467:Carrie Chapman Catt
6397:Juliette Gordon Low
6280:Elizabeth Blackwell
6275:Mary McLeod Bethune
5588:Katherine May Smith
5357:Kathryn D. Sullivan
5258:Joan Brown Campbell
4740:Marie Barrett Marsh
4344:Jean Murrell Capers
4179:Alice Robie Resnick
3761:Geraldine Macelwane
3376:Raquel Diaz-Sprague
2858:Carol Heiss Jenkins
2594:Elizabeth Blackwell
2517:Lauretta Schimmoler
2407:Lois Anna Barr Cook
2330:Catherine Pinkerton
2132:Harriet J. Anderson
2066:Grace Goulder Izant
2055:Zelma Watson George
1912:Tina Bischoff Lovin
1559:Charity Edna Earley
1537:Mary Ann Bickerdyke
1471:Marigene Valiquette
1405:Margaret A. Mahoney
451:Lillian Wald Houses
401:Mount Hope Cemetery
356:Woman's Peace Party
288:Employment of women
225:Columbia University
213:public health nurse
170:New York Hospital's
162:Rochester, New York
92:Rochester, New York
88:Mount Hope Cemetery
8958:Pacifist feminists
8953:Jewish suffragists
8702:Theodore Roosevelt
8642:Samuel F. B. Morse
8502:Alexander Hamilton
8447:Thomas Alva Edison
8357:Henry Ward Beecher
8342:John James Audubon
8123:Barbara Rose Johns
8074:Flossie Wong-Staal
8049:Nicole Malachowski
7978:Lorraine Hansberry
7922:Marcia Greenberger
7876:Mary Joseph Rogers
7815:Coretta Scott King
7800:Abby Kelley Foster
7716:Susan Kelly-Dreiss
7604:Rita Rossi Colwell
7380:Frances E. Willard
7216:Rozanne L. Ridgway
7166:Lydia Moss Bradley
7151:Madeleine Albright
7044:Nannerl O. Keohane
7014:Anne Dallas Dudley
6943:Betty Bone Schiess
6913:Susette La Flesche
6898:Zora Neale Hurston
6893:Helen LaKelly Hunt
6817:Madam C. J. Walker
6732:Mary Putnam Jacobi
6682:Jacqueline Cochran
6662:Ethel Percy Andrus
6530:Barbara McClintock
6095:Elizabeth H. Flick
6040:Martha Potter Otto
5753:Michele G. Wheatly
5654:Yvette McGee Brown
5555:Mary Ann Jorgenson
5324:Cathy Monroe Lewis
4795:Jerry Sue Thornton
4487:Stephanie J. Jones
4432:Thekla Shackelford
3926:Lucille Nussdorfer
3893:Jill Harms Griesse
3629:Helen Steiner Rice
3497:Virginia Ruehlmann
3398:Mary Ignatia Gavin
3255:Anne Variano Macko
2847:Rebecca D. Jackson
2770:Mary Ellen Withrow
2682:Ruth Ratner Miller
2649:Hooker Glendinning
2572:Kathleen L. Barber
2440:Barbara Easterling
1879:Doris Martha Weber
1857:Mary Louise Nemeth
1802:Esther Greisheimer
1548:Beatrice Cleveland
1204:Marjorie N. Feld,
1201:to the Wald papers
1114:Eiseman, Alberta.
850:on August 12, 2010
567:The New York Times
420:The New York Times
417:
380:
318:
189:
8830:
8829:
8762:George Washington
8717:John Philip Sousa
8552:Thomas J. Jackson
8542:Washington Irving
8487:William C. Gorgas
8472:Benjamin Franklin
8437:Charlotte Cushman
8322:John Quincy Adams
8271:
8270:
8267:
8266:
8263:
8262:
8225:Kimberlé Crenshaw
8220:Elouise P. Cobell
8184:Katherine Johnson
8154:Octavia E. Butler
8086:
8085:
8082:
8081:
7993:Clare Boothe Luce
7805:Helen Murray Free
7758:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7619:Patricia A. Locke
7584:Florence E. Allen
7568:Sheila E. Widnall
7513:Linda G. Alvarado
7497:Mercy Otis Warren
7456:Victoria Woodhull
7441:Barbara Holdridge
7436:Beatrice A. Hicks
7411:Lydia Maria Child
7325:Leontine T. Kelly
7263:
7262:
7259:
7258:
7085:Louisa May Alcott
6999:Mary Breckinridge
6878:Geraldine Ferraro
6863:Annie Jump Cannon
6588:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6419:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6325:Eleanor Roosevelt
6224:Inductees to the
6191:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6172:Carrie Vonderhaar
6051:Elizabeth Ruppert
5922:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5401:Shannon K. Carter
5346:Stefanie Spielman
5302:Katie T. Horstman
5269:Nancy Frankenberg
5115:Dorothy Kamenshek
4884:Margarita De Leon
4821:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4564:Mary Emily Taylor
4520:Audrey Mackiewicz
4113:Frances Dana Gage
4080:Bunny Cowan Clark
4058:Christine Brennan
3948:Emma Ann Reynolds
3849:Christine M. Cook
3728:Virginia Hamilton
3508:Josephine Schwarz
3464:Helen H. Peterson
3137:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3111:Charlene Spretnak
3067:Linda James Myers
3023:Florence Harshman
2902:Linda Rocker Sogg
2737:Selma Lois Walker
2704:Arline Webb Pratt
2671:Katherine LeVeque
1923:Dorothy Cornelius
1835:Blanche Krupansky
1747:Patricia M. Byrne
1695:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1680:Marjorie Whiteman
1295:Florence E. Allen
599:. Vol. III.
497:"Lillian D. Wald"
242:Wald founded the
173:School of Nursing
128:
127:
68:September 1, 1940
8975:
8602:Edward MacDowell
8557:Thomas Jefferson
8492:Ulysses S. Grant
8452:Jonathan Edwards
8422:Grover Cleveland
8337:Susan B. Anthony
8298:
8291:
8284:
8275:
8103:
8092:
8059:Louise Slaughter
7983:Victoria Jackson
7942:Philippa Marrack
7927:Barbara Iglewski
7835:Kathrine Switzer
7830:Donna E. Shalala
7775:
7764:
7721:Allie B. Latimer
7701:Louise Bourgeois
7675:Judith L. Pipher
7482:Katharine Graham
7426:Marian de Forest
7345:Anna Howard Shaw
7295:Emma Smith DeVoe
7280:
7269:
7181:Joan Ganz Cooney
7105:Oveta Culp Hobby
7100:Mary A. Hallaren
6963:Sarah Winnemucca
6832:Gloria Yerkovich
6827:Rosalyn S. Yalow
6782:Jeannette Rankin
6762:Georgia O'Keeffe
6717:Fannie Lou Hamer
6677:Shirley Chisholm
6625:Billie Jean King
6605:
6594:
6556:Gwendolyn Brooks
6436:
6425:
6265:Susan B. Anthony
6245:
6234:
6218:
6211:
6204:
6195:
6176:
6175:
6174:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6161:Linda S. Noelker
6154:
6153:
6152:
6150:Valerie J. Lyons
6143:
6142:
6141:
6139:Kleia R. Luckner
6132:
6131:
6130:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6099:
6098:
6097:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6055:
6054:
6053:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6033:
6032:
6031:
6022:
6021:
6020:
6011:
6010:
6009:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5989:
5988:
5987:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5939:
5928:
5911:
5910:
5909:
5907:Celia Williamson
5900:
5899:
5898:
5896:Bernett Williams
5889:
5888:
5887:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5841:Virginia Manning
5834:
5833:
5832:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5757:
5756:
5755:
5746:
5745:
5744:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5702:
5701:
5700:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5533:Lucille Hastings
5526:
5525:
5524:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5478:Evlyn Gray Scott
5471:
5470:
5469:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5412:Luceille Fleming
5405:
5404:
5403:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5379:Sheila G. Bailey
5361:
5360:
5359:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5280:Zell Hart-Deming
5273:
5272:
5271:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5170:Elizabeth Powell
5163:
5162:
5161:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5148:Martha MacDonell
5141:
5140:
5139:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5104:Janet E. Jackson
5097:
5096:
5095:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5027:Rebecca Boreczky
5009:
5008:
5007:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4994:Margaret W. Wong
4987:
4986:
4985:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4939:Farah Majidzadeh
4932:
4931:
4930:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4838:
4827:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4773:Lee Lenore Rubin
4766:
4765:
4764:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4729:Nancy Linenkugel
4722:
4721:
4720:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4597:Nancy L. Zimpher
4590:
4589:
4588:
4586:Jacqueline Woods
4579:
4578:
4577:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4509:Barbara Ross-Lee
4502:
4501:
4500:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4421:Beryl Rothschild
4414:
4413:
4412:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4388:Beatrice Lampkin
4381:
4380:
4379:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4289:Betty Montgomery
4282:
4281:
4280:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4245:Elizabeth Hauser
4238:
4237:
4236:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4212:Carol Cartwright
4194:
4193:
4192:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4146:Tami Longaberger
4139:
4138:
4137:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4047:Mary Bowermaster
4040:
4039:
4038:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4018:
4017:
4016:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3904:Georgia Griffith
3897:
3896:
3895:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3651:Louella Thompson
3644:
3643:
3642:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3585:Rubie McCullough
3578:
3577:
3576:
3574:Antoinette Eaton
3567:
3566:
3565:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3343:Earladeen Badger
3336:
3335:
3334:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3154:
3143:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3122:Charlene Ventura
3115:
3114:
3113:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3045:Geraldine Jensen
3038:
3037:
3036:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2990:Betsy Mix Cowles
2983:
2982:
2981:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2935:Anita Smith Ward
2928:
2927:
2926:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2506:Helen Mulholland
2499:
2498:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2385:Joyce Wollenberg
2378:
2377:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2022:A. Margaret Boyd
2004:
2003:
2002:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1780:Dorothy Fuldheim
1773:
1772:
1771:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1712:
1701:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1669:Clara Weisenborn
1662:
1661:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1647:Bobbie L. Sterne
1640:
1639:
1638:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1526:Mary Jobe Akeley
1508:
1507:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1372:Jane Edna Hunter
1365:
1364:
1363:
1361:Gertrude Donahey
1354:
1353:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1282:
1271:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1233:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1176:. Archived from
1086:Brody, Seymour.
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
998:
992:
991:
989:
987:
972:
966:
965:
959:
955:
953:
945:
943:
941:
897:
891:
890:
888:
886:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
840:
834:
833:
815:
809:
808:
806:
804:
785:
779:
776:
770:
767:
758:
757:
747:
730:(7): 1206–1207.
712:
701:
700:
692:
686:
673:
658:
652:
639:
638:
632:
628:
626:
618:
590:
584:
583:
581:
579:
558:
552:
551:
523:
517:
516:
514:
512:
492:
315:Washington, D.C.
158:Cincinnati, Ohio
71:
57:Cincinnati, Ohio
52:
50:
37:Wald c.1905-1940
35:
21:
8983:
8982:
8978:
8977:
8976:
8974:
8973:
8972:
8918:NAACP activists
8853:American nurses
8833:
8832:
8831:
8826:
8802:Frances Willard
8737:Sylvanus Thayer
8687:Edgar Allan Poe
8672:Francis Parkman
8582:Abraham Lincoln
8562:John Paul Jones
8482:Josiah W. Gibbs
8397:Andrew Carnegie
8382:Phillips Brooks
8347:George Bancroft
8308:
8302:
8272:
8259:
8255:Serena Williams
8198:
8142:
8128:Henrietta Lacks
8118:Barbara Hillary
8113:Aretha Franklin
8097:
8078:
8064:Sonia Sotomayor
8017:
7956:
7907:Tenley Albright
7895:
7881:Bernice Sandler
7839:
7820:Lilly Ledbetter
7795:Loretta C. Ford
7769:
7750:
7689:
7685:Henrietta Szold
7645:Eleanor K. Baum
7633:
7599:Hillary Clinton
7572:
7523:Gertrude Ederle
7518:Donna de Varona
7501:
7460:
7406:Rosalynn Carter
7384:
7360:Wilma L. Vaught
7315:Crystal Eastman
7310:Sylvia A. Earle
7274:
7255:
7251:Chien-Shiung Wu
7226:Felice Schwartz
7196:Julia Ward Howe
7139:
7130:Maria Tallchief
7073:
7029:Margaret Fuller
7024:Ella Fitzgerald
7019:Mary Baker Eddy
6972:
6928:Antonia Novello
6903:Anne Hutchinson
6836:
6777:Esther Peterson
6752:Wilma Mankiller
6672:Emily Blackwell
6650:
6634:
6599:
6580:
6544:
6518:
6497:
6476:
6472:Frances Perkins
6455:
6451:Sojourner Truth
6446:Margaret Sanger
6430:
6411:
6380:
6354:
6300:Emily Dickinson
6260:Marian Anderson
6239:
6228:
6222:
6192:
6179:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6159:
6158:
6157:
6148:
6147:
6146:
6137:
6136:
6135:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6104:
6103:
6102:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6084:Cheryl A. Boyce
6082:
6081:
6080:
6069:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6049:
6048:
6047:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6027:
6026:
6025:
6018:Nina McClelland
6016:
6015:
6014:
6005:
6004:
6003:
5996:Merle G. Kearns
5994:
5993:
5992:
5983:
5982:
5981:
5974:Dorothy Maguire
5972:
5971:
5970:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5933:
5914:
5905:
5904:
5903:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5839:
5838:
5837:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5817:
5816:
5815:
5808:Beverly J. Gray
5806:
5805:
5804:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5786:Pamela B. Davis
5784:
5783:
5782:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5760:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5685:
5684:
5683:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5663:
5662:
5661:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5621:Dorothy Baunach
5619:
5618:
5617:
5606:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5586:
5585:
5584:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5522:Julia Chatfield
5520:
5519:
5518:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5496:
5489:Yvonne Williams
5487:
5486:
5485:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5465:
5464:
5463:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5432:
5431:
5430:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5364:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5221:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5080:
5079:
5078:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5012:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4972:Lanna Samaniego
4970:
4969:
4968:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4917:Shirley Hoffman
4915:
4914:
4913:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4832:
4813:
4806:Janet Voinovich
4804:
4803:
4802:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4751:Marjorie Parham
4749:
4748:
4747:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4707:Cheryl Han Horn
4705:
4704:
4703:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4630:Alvina Costilla
4628:
4627:
4626:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4604:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4498:Bettye Ruth Kay
4496:
4495:
4494:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4476:Nancy Hollister
4474:
4473:
4472:
4465:Carole Garrison
4463:
4462:
4461:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4439:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4377:Clarice Herbert
4375:
4374:
4373:
4366:Joan Heidelberg
4364:
4363:
4362:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4307:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4256:Bernadine Healy
4254:
4253:
4252:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4223:Elizabeth Evans
4221:
4220:
4219:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4197:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4014:Sandra Beckwith
4012:
4011:
4010:
3999:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3915:Florence Melton
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3891:
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3882:Nanette Ferrall
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3860:Claudia Coulton
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3332:Berenice Abbott
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3310:Grayce Williams
3308:
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3297:
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3277:Ludel Sauvageot
3275:
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3209:
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3012:Michelle Graves
3010:
3009:
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2999:
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2836:Cathy Guisewite
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2803:Patricia Clonch
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2473:Mary K. Lazarus
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2462:Aurora Gonzalez
2460:
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2449:
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2275:Sarah E. Harris
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2240:
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2207:
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2196:
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2187:Josephine Irwin
2185:
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2110:Helen Zelkowitz
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2020:
2019:
2018:
2007:
1998:
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1987:
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1985:
1976:
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1965:
1964:
1963:
1956:Eusebia Hunkins
1954:
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1636:Rachel Redinger
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1500:
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1469:
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1467:
1460:Ella P. Stewart
1458:
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1449:Lottie Randolph
1447:
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1445:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1394:Virginia Kunkle
1392:
1391:
1390:
1383:Consolata Kline
1381:
1380:
1379:
1370:
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1368:
1359:
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1357:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1339:Harriet Bracken
1337:
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1328:Elizabeth Boyer
1326:
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1315:
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1313:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1276:
1265:
1260:
1183:
1181:
1180:on July 1, 2008
1172:
1157:Nursing Leaders
1142:
1083:
1081:Further reading
1078:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1028:"Wald, Lillian"
1026:
1025:
1021:
1011:
1009:
1000:
999:
995:
985:
983:
982:on July 4, 2013
974:
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969:
956:
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939:
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875:Huffington Post
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205:Lower East Side
181:
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131:Lillian D. Wald
99:Alma mater
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54:
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26:
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8817:Orville Wright
8814:
8812:Woodrow Wilson
8809:
8807:Roger Williams
8804:
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8779:
8774:
8769:
8767:Daniel Webster
8764:
8759:
8754:
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8732:Gilbert Stuart
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8724:
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8709:
8704:
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8689:
8684:
8679:
8677:George Peabody
8674:
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8659:
8654:
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8632:Maria Mitchell
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8604:
8599:
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8589:
8584:
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8569:
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8559:
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8549:
8547:Andrew Jackson
8544:
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8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8467:Stephen Foster
8464:
8462:David Farragut
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
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8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
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8392:Luther Burbank
8389:
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8377:Louis Brandeis
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8260:
8258:
8257:
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8242:
8237:
8235:Judith Plaskow
8232:
8230:Peggy McIntosh
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8206:
8204:
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8199:
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8194:Michelle Obama
8191:
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8069:Laurie Spiegel
8066:
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8025:
8023:
8019:
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8000:
7995:
7990:
7988:Sherry Lansing
7985:
7980:
7975:
7973:Temple Grandin
7970:
7964:
7962:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7932:Jean Kilbourne
7929:
7924:
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7909:
7903:
7901:
7897:
7896:
7894:
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7888:
7883:
7878:
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7868:
7863:
7858:
7856:Ina May Gaskin
7853:
7847:
7845:
7841:
7840:
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7827:
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7812:
7810:Billie Holiday
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7543:Dorothea Lange
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7416:Bessie Coleman
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7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7004:Eileen Collins
7001:
6996:
6994:Amelia Bloomer
6991:
6986:
6984:Virginia Apgar
6980:
6978:
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6960:
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6953:Nettie Stevens
6950:
6948:Muriel Siebert
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6933:Linda Richards
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6923:Maria Mitchell
6920:
6918:Louise McManus
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6873:Catherine East
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6822:Faye Wattleton
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6809:
6807:Helen Stephens
6804:
6802:Gloria Steinem
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6727:Dolores Huerta
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6722:Dorothy Height
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6620:Barbara Jordan
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6350:Harriet Tubman
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6330:Florence Sabin
6327:
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6310:Alice Hamilton
6307:
6305:Amelia Earhart
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6106:Frances Harper
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6007:Rebecca J. Lee
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5990:
5985:Barbara Fergus
5979:
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5952:Alvarene Owens
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2231:Freda Winning
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2209:Minnie Player
2204:
2199:
2198:Barbara Janis
2193:
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2176:Mariwyn Heath
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2165:Mary O. Boyle
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2077:Toni Morrison
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2044:Bernice Foley
2039:
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2028:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
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1995:
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1968:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1935:
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1918:
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1901:Mildred Bayer
1896:
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1824:Tella Kitchen
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1482:Ann B. Walker
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1427:Agnes Merritt
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1139:
1134:
1133:Wald, Lillian
1131:
1128:
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1120:
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1110:
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1103:
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904:
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880:
876:
872:
865:
862:
849:
845:
839:
836:
831:
829:9781501705502
825:
821:
814:
811:
798:
794:
790:
784:
781:
775:
772:
766:
764:
760:
755:
751:
746:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
716:Elizabeth Fee
711:
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703:
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691:
688:
684:
680:
677:
672:
670:
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664:
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370:Personal life
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201:New York City
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120:Founding the
119:
115:
111:
109:Occupation(s)
107:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
84:Resting place
82:
77:
67:
63:
58:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
8797:Emma Willard
8782:Walt Whitman
8752:Lillian Wald
8751:
8722:Joseph Story
8682:William Penn
8662:Thomas Paine
8637:James Monroe
8532:Mark Hopkins
8512:Joseph Henry
8432:Peter Cooper
8412:Rufus Choate
8367:Daniel Boone
8352:Clara Barton
8240:Loretta Ross
8215:Ruby Bridges
8159:Judy Chicago
8054:Rose O'Neill
8034:Angela Davis
8013:Alice Waters
8008:Janet Rowley
8003:Carol Mutter
7891:Emma Willard
7871:Nancy Pelosi
7866:Kate Millett
7731:Ruth Patrick
7726:Emma Lazarus
7711:Karen DeCrow
7706:Mildred Cohn
7401:Lucille Ball
7375:Eudora Welty
7350:Sophia Smith
7335:Kate Mullany
7191:Sarah Grimké
7156:Maya Angelou
6989:Ann Bancroft
6968:Fanny Wright
6888:Grace Hopper
6812:Lillian Wald
6811:
6767:Annie Oakley
6747:Mary Mahoney
6571:Mary Risteau
6561:Willa Cather
6514:Bessie Smith
6392:Dorothea Dix
6320:Helen Keller
6295:Mary Cassatt
6270:Clara Barton
6029:Lana Moresky
5863:Judith Rycus
5775:Gail Collins
5632:Carrie Black
5467:Cathy Nelson
5313:Jennie Hwang
5291:Elsie Helsel
5192:Maria Sexton
5126:Maxine Levin
5060:Lucille Ford
4961:Lorle Porter
4873:Faye Dambrot
4718:Carol Latham
4685:Ann Hamilton
4410:Ann O'Rourke
4278:Fannie Lewis
4135:Sylvia Lewis
4124:Jane Kirkham
3992:Lillian Wald
3991:
3981:Deanna Tribe
3970:Paula Spence
3827:Pauline Riel
3794:Edna Pincham
3618:Susan Porter
3596:Nancy Oakley
3354:Hallie Brown
3200:Janet Kalven
3100:Renee Powell
2814:Norma Craden
2792:Anna Biggins
2605:Marie Clarke
2528:Marge Schott
2297:Marcy Kaptur
2264:Sally Cooper
2154:Eula Bingham
2033:Ann Eriksson
2000:Nancy Wilson
1967:Andre Norton
1868:Annie Oakley
1813:Edith Keller
1791:Lillian Gish
1736:Erma Bombeck
1725:Grace Berlin
1504:Marion Wells
1493:Stella Walsh
1182:. Retrieved
1178:the original
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1066:. Retrieved
1062:the original
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1031:
1022:
1010:. Retrieved
1006:the original
996:
984:. Retrieved
980:the original
970:
938:. Retrieved
902:
895:
883:. Retrieved
864:
852:. Retrieved
848:the original
838:
819:
813:
801:. Retrieved
792:
783:
774:
727:
723:
696:
690:
594:
588:
576:. Retrieved
565:
556:
534:(1): 65–82.
531:
527:
521:
509:. Retrieved
500:
490:
459:
440:
435:
431:
429:
419:
418:
397:
388:Helen Arthur
381:
353:
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273:
269:at-home care
265:
248:Jacob Schiff
241:
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228:
217:
190:
155:
147:
139:
130:
129:
70:(1940-09-01)
25:Lillian Wald
18:
8848:1940 deaths
8843:1867 births
8787:Eli Whitney
8692:Walter Reed
8612:Horace Mann
8372:Edwin Booth
8327:Jane Addams
8245:Sandy Stone
8189:Indra Nooyi
7861:Julie Krone
7660:Swanee Hunt
7650:Julia Child
7614:Maya Y. Lin
7487:Bertha Holt
7421:Dorothy Day
7355:Ida Tarbell
7320:Jeanne Holm
7049:Maggie Kuhn
6848:Bella Abzug
6737:Mae Jemison
6707:Ella Grasso
6697:Alice Evans
6687:Ruth Colvin
6315:Helen Hayes
6255:Jane Addams
5830:Carol Kuhre
5797:Kim de Groh
5709:Jih-Fen Lei
5687:Carol Gibbs
5676:Joan Durgin
5665:Loann Crane
5445:Lois Lenski
5434:Elsie Janis
5236:Judy Barker
4762:Mary Regula
4674:Annie Glenn
4267:Carol Kelly
3959:Carol Scott
3816:Jean Reilly
3431:June Holley
3266:Alicia Mott
3233:Joan Lamson
3222:Maggie Kuhn
3001:Ann Gazelle
2924:Carolyn Utz
2693:Amelia Nava
2099:Jayne Spain
1769:Louisa Fast
1625:Emma Phaler
1614:Jerrie Mock
1592:Emily Leedy
1438:Rose Papier
1184:November 5,
1125:. Amherst:
631:|work=
233:(1911) and
8837:Categories
8747:Mark Twain
8567:James Kent
8537:Elias Howe
8417:Henry Clay
8317:John Adams
8044:Jane Fonda
8039:Sarah Deer
7851:Betty Ford
7340:Janet Reno
7186:Gerty Cori
7161:Nellie Bly
6853:Ella Baker
6772:Rosa Parks
6566:Sally Ride
6535:Lucy Stone
6402:Alice Paul
6062:Rita Singh
5852:Helen Moss
5643:Caro Bosca
5005:Betty Zane
4950:Ada Martin
4641:Sarah Deal
4322:Carol Ball
4157:Donna Moon
3937:Jane Reece
3717:Ivy Gunter
3420:Donna Hawk
2880:Bea Larsen
2869:Carol Kane
2143:Ione Biggs
1603:Ruth Lyons
1228:Libraries.
921:1558610006
614:0674627342
482:References
394:Later life
49:1867-03-10
8597:Mary Lyon
8307:inductees
8174:Joy Harjo
8096:2020–2029
7768:2010–2019
7558:Sacagawea
7305:Mary Dyer
7273:2000–2009
6742:Mary Lyon
6598:1990–1999
6429:1980–1989
6238:1970–1979
5932:2010–2019
4831:2000–2009
4300:Hope Taft
3387:Rita Dove
3147:1990–1999
3034:June Hutt
2583:Fay Biles
2429:Zell Draz
1934:Doris Day
1705:1980–1989
1275:1970–1979
1199:PDF guide
1042:March 24,
960:ignored (
950:cite book
885:April 17,
854:April 17,
633:ignored (
623:cite book
548:143375145
197:orphanage
145:(NAACP).
8497:Asa Gray
8169:Mia Hamm
3244:Maya Lin
2627:Ruby Dee
1068:March 8,
1036:Archived
1012:March 8,
986:March 8,
940:June 17,
934:Archived
879:Archived
803:March 8,
797:Archived
754:20466947
679:Archived
578:July 15,
572:Archived
511:March 8,
505:Archived
465:See also
438:(1938))
341:Al Smith
338:Governor
335:New York
239:(1934).
1220:in the
1129:, 1983.
930:8378234
745:2882394
207:at the
928:
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826:
752:
742:
611:
546:
449:. The
407:Legacy
94:, U.S.
78:, U.S.
59:, U.S.
544:S2CID
195:, an
8203:2024
8147:2022
8106:2020
8022:2019
7961:2017
7900:2015
7844:2013
7778:2011
7694:2009
7638:2007
7577:2005
7506:2003
7465:2002
7389:2001
7283:2000
7144:1998
7078:1996
6977:1995
6841:1994
6655:1993
6639:1991
6608:1990
6549:1988
6523:1986
6502:1984
6481:1983
6460:1982
6439:1981
6385:1979
6359:1976
6248:1973
6074:2011
5942:2010
5765:2009
5611:2008
5501:2007
5369:2003
5226:2002
5017:2001
4841:2000
4609:1999
4444:1998
4312:1997
4202:1996
4004:1995
3839:1994
3663:1993
3553:1992
3322:1991
3157:1990
2947:1989
2782:1988
2551:1986
2397:1985
2254:1984
2122:1983
2012:1982
1891:1981
1715:1980
1516:1979
1285:1978
1186:2009
1070:2013
1044:2019
1014:2013
988:2013
962:help
942:2015
926:PMID
916:ISBN
887:2013
856:2013
824:ISBN
805:2013
750:PMID
635:help
609:ISBN
580:2020
513:2018
65:Died
43:Born
908:doi
740:PMC
732:doi
728:100
536:doi
453:on
313:in
203:'s
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