140:
113:
341:
The study of A. Schileyko in this group, published in parts 8–11 of his monograph between 2002 and 2003, did not discuss the system that
Hausdorf had proposed. However, Schileyko refers to the work of Hausdorf, where this system was proposed, in part 10 (2003) on p. 1390. So he was acquainted
1494:
Bouchet P., Rocroi J.P., Hausdorf B., Kaim A., Kano Y., Nützel A., Parkhaev P., Schrödl M. & Strong E.E. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia. 61(1-2):
517:. This misunderstanding was copied by Poppe & Tagaro (2006) who attempted to explain the changes within this taxonomy to the public. This same error is reproduced in various other internet sources.
498:
The "limacoid clade" includes the families
Staffordioidea, Dyakioidea, Gastrodontoidea, Parmacelloidea, Zonitoidea, Helicarionoidea and Limacoidea. Contents and classification after Hausdorf (1998).
473:
Moreover, after these groups, in the same infraorder
Limacoinei, Schileyko listed six more superfamilies: Camaenoidea, Xanthonychoidea, Helicoidea, Polygyroidea, Hygromioidea and Arionoidea.
526:
487:
333:
Other typographical variants are used by various other authors, for example capitalizing and restricting the use of the quote marks thus: "Limacoid" clade and "Limacoid clade".
1416:
Hausdorf B. (2000). "Biogeography of the
Limacoidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora): Vicariance Events and Long-Distance Dispersal".
509:
Because of this omission, some authors have subsequently (mistakenly) included in the "limacoid clade" the two following superfamilies:
1577:
502:
However, in their paper, Bouchet & Rocroi (apparently accidentally) failed to show, graphically or typographically,
1551:
490:
adapted the taxonomic approach which was originally published by German malacologist
Bernhard Hausdorf in 1998 in the
139:
1481:
1605:
1418:
1504:
1448:"What does limacoid mean? Definition, meaning and audio pronunciation (Free English Language Dictionary)"
1582:
265:
1328:
do not belong to the limacoid clade. However, they are sometimes mistakenly included in this taxon.
211:
993:
641:
246:
134:
1402:
1466:
A.A. Schileyko (1998–2007). "Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs (in 15 parts)".
345:
Alternative taxonomy is as follows (subfamilies listed only for
Helicarionidae and Zonitidae):
122:
506:
coverage of the limacoid clade in the taxonomic section of their paper, on pp. 268–269.
1426:
1391:
1542:
1352:
Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). "Classification and
Nomenclator of Gastropod Families".
1206:
1079:
877:
818:
804:
707:
663:
601:
595:
565:
201:
1243:
1093:
979:
908:
750:
701:
669:
623:
571:
537:
323:
1447:
1599:
1430:
1115:
1008:
757:
675:
629:
543:
70:
112:
1556:
1527:
1564:
1536:
1130:
923:
862:
681:
589:
583:
191:
45:
1325:
1321:
1184:
1170:
1059:
784:
713:
689:
649:
551:
514:
510:
311:
289:
253:
249:
181:
90:
55:
17:
1396:
1379:
1483:
The New
Classification of Gastropods According to Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005
1228:
1066:
1023:
840:
791:
727:
695:
655:
635:
577:
557:
271:
268:
151:
127:
95:
1521:
278:
274:
257:
171:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
1434:
100:
75:
1569:
1380:"Phylogeny of the Limacoidea sensu lato (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora)"
322:, the limacoid clade, was written by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) with
288:
The original ancestral area of limacoid families is thought to be the
532:(Families that are exclusively fossil are indicated with a dagger †)
161:
1498:
319:
730:
showing phylogenic relations of families in the limacoid clade:
261:
1502:
1403:
http://mollus.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/64/1/35
1320:
As explained in the previous section, the superfamilies
606:
494:. Bouchet & Rocroi clearly state, on p. 283:
308:
In 1998, for the same taxon, Hausdorf used the name
1511:
1480:Poppe G. T. & Tagaro S. (23 February 2006).
1412:
1410:
496:
300:The word "limacoid" means "resembling a slug".
8:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1499:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
111:
31:
1395:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1337:
529:shows the "limacoid clade" as follows:
486:For this particular group of families,
477:2005 taxonomy by Bouchet & Rocroi
7:
1221:
1199:
1177:
1108:
1086:
1054:
1047:
986:
974:
901:
855:
833:
811:
779:
772:
745:
733:
25:
1431:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00403.x
442:Superfamily Trigonochlamydoidea
138:
292:region and south-eastern Asia.
527:taxonomy of Bouchet and Rocroi
342:with this system before 2003.
1:
1384:Journal of Molluscan Studies
615:Subfamily † Palaeoxestininae
609:Subfamily † Archaeozonitinae
492:Journal of Molluscan Studies
406:Superfamily Gastrodontoidea
349:Superfamily Helicarionoidea
612:Subfamily † Grandipatulinae
1622:
337:2003 taxonomy by Schileyko
1241:
1226:
1219:
1204:
1197:
1182:
1175:
1128:
1113:
1106:
1091:
1084:
1064:
1052:
1045:
1021:
1006:
991:
984:
972:
921:
906:
899:
875:
860:
853:
838:
831:
816:
809:
789:
777:
770:
755:
743:
445:Family Trigonochlamydidae
420:Subfamily Pristilomatinae
232:
227:
135:Scientific classification
133:
119:
110:
34:
450:Superfamily Vitrinoidea
364:Subfamily Helicarioninae
1419:Journal of Biogeography
458:Superfamily Limacoidea
414:Superfamily Zonitoidea
395:Superfamily Dyakioidea
367:Subfamily Papuarioninae
1397:10.1093/mollus/64.1.35
500:
467:Family Boettgerillidae
384:Family Ostracolethidae
361:Subfamily Geotrochinae
358:Family Helicarionidae
355:Family Trochomorphidae
304:Typography of the name
464:Family Agriolimacidae
434:Family Daudebardiidae
429:Subfamily Oxychilinae
423:Subfamily Godwiniinae
409:Family Gastrodontidae
370:Subfamily Urocyclinae
120:A live individual of
1378:B. Hausdorf (1998).
488:Bouchet & Rocroi
437:Family Parmacellidae
401:Family Staffordiidae
381:Family Ariophantidae
375:Family Gymnarionidae
739:limacoid clade
426:Subfamily Zonitinae
378:Family Rhysotinidae
1468:Ruthenica (Suppl.)
994:Trigonochlamydidae
642:Trigonochlamydidae
352:Family Euconulidae
1593:
1592:
1505:Taxon identifiers
1317:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1272:
1271:
1263:
1262:
1254:
1253:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1034:
1033:
961:
960:
952:
951:
943:
942:
934:
933:
888:
887:
453:Family Vitrinidae
417:Family Zonitidae
387:Family Ryssotidae
318:The name of this
252:of air-breathing
239:
238:
123:Bielzia coerulans
41:Cretaceous–Recent
27:Group of molluscs
16:(Redirected from
1613:
1586:
1585:
1573:
1572:
1560:
1559:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1500:
1487:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1463:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1438:
1414:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1375:
1362:
1361:
1349:
1222:
1200:
1178:
1109:
1087:
1055:
1048:
987:
975:
902:
856:
834:
812:
780:
773:
746:
734:
482:Explanatory note
461:Family Limacidae
398:Family Dyakiidae
390:Family Milacidae
328:"limacoid clade"
277:in the suborder
143:
142:
115:
105:
42:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1606:Stylommatophora
1596:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1581:
1576:
1568:
1563:
1555:
1550:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1507:
1491:
1490:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1464:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1415:
1408:
1377:
1376:
1365:
1351:
1350:
1339:
1334:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1207:Boettgerillidae
1160:
1151:
1142:
1080:Helicarionoidea
1035:
962:
953:
944:
935:
889:
878:Trochomorphidae
819:Pristilomatidae
805:Gastrodontoidea
724:
708:Boettgerillidae
664:Helicarionoidea
602:Trochomorphidae
596:Pristilomatidae
566:Gastrodontoidea
523:
484:
479:
339:
324:quotation marks
306:
298:
286:
202:Stylommatophora
137:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1619:
1617:
1609:
1608:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1574:
1561:
1548:
1533:
1517:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1488:
1473:
1453:
1439:
1425:(2): 379–390.
1406:
1363:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1244:Agriolimacidae
1240:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:Helicarionidae
1090:
1085:
1083:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
990:
985:
983:
980:Parmacelloidea
973:
971:
968:
967:
964:
963:
959:
958:
955:
954:
950:
949:
946:
945:
941:
940:
937:
936:
932:
931:
928:
927:
920:
917:
916:
913:
912:
909:Gastrodontidae
905:
900:
898:
895:
894:
891:
890:
886:
885:
882:
881:
874:
871:
870:
867:
866:
859:
854:
852:
849:
848:
845:
844:
837:
832:
830:
827:
826:
823:
822:
815:
810:
808:
800:
799:
796:
795:
788:
778:
776:
771:
769:
766:
765:
762:
761:
754:
751:Staffordioidea
744:
742:
732:
723:
720:
719:
718:
717:
716:
710:
704:
702:Agriolimacidae
698:
686:
685:
684:
678:
672:
670:Helicarionidae
660:
659:
658:
646:
645:
644:
638:
632:
624:Parmacelloidea
620:
619:
618:
617:
616:
613:
610:
604:
598:
592:
586:
580:
574:
572:Gastrodontidae
562:
561:
560:
548:
547:
546:
538:Staffordioidea
522:
521:Taxonomic list
519:
483:
480:
478:
475:
471:
470:
469:
468:
465:
462:
456:
455:
454:
448:
447:
446:
440:
439:
438:
435:
432:
431:
430:
427:
424:
421:
412:
411:
410:
404:
403:
402:
399:
393:
392:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
372:
371:
368:
365:
362:
356:
353:
338:
335:
305:
302:
297:
294:
285:
282:
237:
236:
230:
229:
228:Superfamilies
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
131:
130:
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:
37:
26:
24:
18:Limacoid clade
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1618:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1493:
1492:
1486:. Visaya Net.
1485:
1484:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1259:
1258:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1155:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:Ariophantidae
1111:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:Parmacellidae
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
989:
988:
981:
977:
976:
970:
969:
966:
965:
957:
956:
948:
947:
939:
938:
930:
929:
926:
925:
919:
918:
915:
914:
911:
910:
904:
903:
897:
896:
893:
892:
884:
883:
880:
879:
873:
872:
869:
868:
865:
864:
858:
857:
851:
850:
847:
846:
843:
842:
836:
835:
829:
828:
825:
824:
821:
820:
814:
813:
806:
802:
801:
798:
797:
794:
793:
786:
782:
781:
775:
774:
768:
767:
764:
763:
760:
759:
758:Staffordiidae
752:
748:
747:
740:
736:
735:
731:
729:
721:
715:
711:
709:
705:
703:
699:
697:
693:
692:
691:
687:
683:
679:
677:
676:Ariophantidae
673:
671:
667:
666:
665:
661:
657:
653:
652:
651:
647:
643:
639:
637:
633:
631:
630:Parmacellidae
627:
626:
625:
621:
614:
611:
608:
607:
605:
603:
599:
597:
593:
591:
587:
585:
581:
579:
575:
573:
569:
568:
567:
563:
559:
555:
554:
553:
549:
545:
544:Staffordiidae
541:
540:
539:
535:
534:
533:
530:
528:
520:
518:
516:
512:
507:
505:
499:
495:
493:
489:
481:
476:
474:
466:
463:
460:
459:
457:
452:
451:
449:
444:
443:
441:
436:
433:
428:
425:
422:
419:
418:
416:
415:
413:
408:
407:
405:
400:
397:
396:
394:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
369:
366:
363:
360:
359:
357:
354:
351:
350:
348:
347:
346:
343:
336:
334:
331:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
313:
303:
301:
295:
293:
291:
283:
281:
280:
276:
273:
270:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
248:
244:
235:
231:
226:
223:
220:
217:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
203:
200:
197:
196:
193:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
141:
136:
132:
129:
125:
124:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
33:
30:
19:
1512:
1482:
1476:
1467:
1442:
1422:
1417:
1390:(1): 35–66.
1387:
1383:
1357:
1353:
1319:
1242:
1227:
1205:
1183:
1129:
1114:
1092:
1065:
1022:
1007:
992:
922:
907:
876:
861:
839:
817:
790:
756:
738:
725:
688:Superfamily
662:Superfamily
648:Superfamily
622:Superfamily
564:Superfamily
550:Superfamily
536:Superfamily
531:
524:
508:
503:
501:
497:
491:
485:
472:
344:
340:
332:
327:
317:
309:
307:
299:
287:
284:Distribution
242:
240:
233:
221:
218:Infraorder:
188:Superorder:
121:
29:
1565:iNaturalist
1537:Wikispecies
1354:Malacologia
1131:Urocyclidae
924:Oxychilidae
863:Euconulidae
682:Urocyclidae
590:Oxychilidae
584:Euconulidae
326:like this:
310:Limacoidea
266:terrestrial
254:land snails
192:Eupulmonata
1557:Limacoidei
1543:Limacoidei
1513:Limacoidei
1332:References
1326:Helicoidea
1322:Arionoidea
1185:Vitrinidae
1171:Limacoidea
1060:Zonitoidea
785:Dyakioidea
714:Vitrinidae
690:Limacoidea
650:Zonitoidea
552:Dyakioidea
515:Helicoidea
511:Arionoidea
312:sensu lato
290:Palearctic
250:infraorder
243:Limacoidei
222:Limacoidei
208:Suborder:
182:Gastropoda
35:Limacoidei
1528:Q57262978
1470:: 1–2210.
1229:Limacidae
1067:Zonitidae
1024:Milacidae
841:Chronidae
792:Dyakiidae
728:cladogram
722:Cladogram
696:Limacidae
656:Zonitidae
636:Milacidae
578:Chronidae
558:Dyakiidae
296:Etymology
272:gastropod
269:pulmonate
258:semislugs
247:taxonomic
234:See text
158:Kingdom:
152:Eukaryota
128:Limacidae
1600:Category
1522:Wikidata
279:Helicina
275:molluscs
212:Helicina
172:Mollusca
168:Phylum:
162:Animalia
148:Domain:
1583:1057259
1173:
1082:
1062:
982:
807:
787:
753:
741:
712:Family
706:Family
700:Family
694:Family
680:Family
674:Family
668:Family
654:Family
640:Family
634:Family
628:Family
600:Family
594:Family
588:Family
582:Family
576:Family
570:Family
556:Family
542:Family
198:Order:
178:Class:
126:in the
1570:781353
1360:(1–2).
1169:
1078:
1058:
978:
803:
783:
749:
737:
1578:WoRMS
1495:1-526
1435:JSTOR
320:taxon
262:slugs
245:is a
1324:and
525:The
513:and
260:and
241:The
46:PreꞒ
1552:AFD
1427:doi
1392:doi
504:any
1602::
1580::
1567::
1554::
1539::
1524::
1456:^
1433:,
1423:27
1409:^
1388:64
1386:.
1382:.
1366:^
1358:47
1356:.
1340:^
726:A
330:.
315:.
264:,
256:,
96:Pg
1450:.
1437:.
1429::
1400:.
1394::
101:N
91:K
86:J
81:T
76:P
71:C
66:D
61:S
56:O
51:Ꞓ
20:)
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