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they lacked the relevant authority from the partnership or the affected party knew that such partner lacked authority or had no reason to believe that such person was a partner in the partnership. Registration is what vests such legal personality upon the entity. Registration is done by the registrar of companies after meeting. The requirements are set out in the
Limited Liability Partnership Act of 2011.
1083:
45:
162:
1436:, where all partners are jointly and severally liable for the partnership's debts apart from those arising from another partner's misconduct or negligence. This partnership type is only addressed to representatives of some "high risk" occupations, such as lawyers, medicine doctors, tax advisers, accountants, brokers, sworn translators etc.
919:
PricewaterhouseCoopers and Ernst &Young hired the legislature of Jersey to enact an LLP Bill, which they themselves had drafted. They awarded themselves protection from lawsuits, with little public accountability... Accounting is central to all calculations about institutionalised abuses, tax and responsibility avoidance.
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from the lawyers and accountants that had advised the banks in the early 1980s. The reason was that partners in law and accounting firms were subject to the possibility of huge claims which would bankrupt them personally, and the first LLP laws were passed to shield innocent members of these partnerships from liability.
1069:) meaning Company of Limited Liability. In an ΕΠΕ the partners own personal shares that can be sold by a partner only when all other partners agree. The business management can be exercised either directly by the board of partners or by a General Manager. In the aspect of liability, an ΕΠΕ is identical to an LLP.
1567:
The limited liability partnership was formed in the aftermath of the collapse of real estate and energy prices in Texas in the 1980s. This collapse led to a large wave of bank and savings and loan failures. Because the amounts recoverable from the banks were small, efforts were made to recover assets
1410:
In Kenya, limited liability partnerships have a legal personality distinct from its member partners. The liability of the partners is limited to any amount that may remain unpaid over the capital of the partnership. However, partners may be deemed liable for omissions or actions done by themselves if
1147:
In India as in many other jurisdictions, an
Limited liability partnership (LLP) is different from a Limited Partnership. A limited liability partnership (LLP) operates like a limited partnership, but in an Limited liability partnership (LLP), each member is protected from personal liability, except
953:
in some countries, which may allow all LLP partners to have limited liability, while a limited partnership may require at least one unlimited partner and allow others to assume the role of a passive and limited liability investor. As a result, in these countries, the LLP is more suited for businesses
1611:
An obligation of a partnership incurred while the partnership is a limited liability partnership, whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise, is solely the obligation of the partnership. A partner is not personally liable, directly or indirectly, by way of contribution or otherwise, for such an
1452:
LLPs are formed under the
Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2005. This legislation draws on both the US and UK models of LLP, and like the latter establishes the Limited liability partnership (LLP) as a body corporate. However, for tax purposes it is treated like a general partnership, so that the
913:
Depending on jurisdiction and industry, there can be negative consequences for stakeholders associated with limited liability. For some large accountancy firms in the UK, reorganizing as LLPs and LLCs has relieved them of owing the "duty of care" to individuals and clients who are adversely affected
881:
Unlike corporate shareholders, the partners have the power to manage the business directly. In contrast, corporate shareholders must elect a board of directors under the laws of various state charters. The board organizes itself (also under the laws of the various state charters) and hires corporate
1199:
No requirement of compulsory audit: All the companies, whether private or public, irrespective of their share capital, are required to get their accounts audited. But in case of
Limited liability partnership (LLP), there is no such mandatory requirement. A limited liability partnership is required
1359:
A Japanese
Limited liability partnership (LLP) is not a corporation, (i.e. a separate legal entity from partners within the meaning of Anglo-American Law) but rather, exists as a contractual relationship between the partners, similar to an American Limited liability partnership (LLP). Japan also
1162:
An
Limited liability partnership (LLP) shall be a body corporate and a legal entity separate from its partners. It will have perpetual succession. Indian Partnership Act, 1932 shall not be applicable to LLPs and there shall not be any upper limit on number of partners in an LLP unlike an ordinary
909:
Limited
Liability Partnerships, as well as all forms of limited liability companies, offer alternatives to traditional company and corporate structures. Limited liability can enable opportunities for new business growth that were formerly accessible only to those who had access to large amounts of
1376:
The concept of LLP exists in
Kazakhstan law. All partners in a Kazakhstan LLP have limited liability, and they are liable for the debts of the partnership to the extent of the value of their corresponding participatory interests in the partnership. The names for LLP in Kazakhstan are "ЖШС" (which
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on 9 January 2009 and has been in effect since 31 March 2009. However, only limited sections of the Act have been ratified. Rules of the Act were published in the official
Gazette on 1 April 2009 and amended in 2017. The first Limited liability partnership (LLP) was incorporated on 2 April 2009.
1616:
However, a sizable minority of states only extend such protection against negligence claims, meaning that partners in an LLP can be personally liable for contract and intentional tort claims brought against the LLP. While
Tennessee and West Virginia have otherwise adopted RUPA, their respective
1044:
or PartG is an association of non-commercial professionals, working together. Though not a corporate entity, it can sue and be sued, own property and act under the partnership's name. The partners, however, are jointly and severally liable for all the partnership's debts, except when only some
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in 2006 during a large-scale revamp of the country's laws governing business organizations. Japanese LLPs may be formed for any purpose (although the purpose must be clearly stated in the partnership agreement and cannot be general), have full limited liability and are treated as pass-through
918:
Accountancy firm partners share the profits, but don't have to suffer the consequences of negligence by firm or fellow partners. Not content with lobbying and financing political parties to get their way, accountancy firms have hired entire governments to advance their interests.
1523:
in the United States of America although it may be distinguished from that entity by the fact that the LLC, while having a legal existence independent of its members, is not technically a corporate body because its legal existence is time limited and therefore not "continuing."
1395:) in Russian. This is the most popular business form in Kazakhstan. Almost any private business may be incorporated as an LLP (notable exceptions are banks, airlines, insurance companies, and mortgage companies, which must be incorporated in the form of a joint stock company).
877:
similar to that of the shareholders of a corporation. Depending on the jurisdiction, however, the limited liability may extend only to the negligence or misconduct of the other partners, and the partners may be personally liable for other liabilities of the firm or partners.
888:
The combination of the flexibility of the partnership structure with the protection from liability for the individual negligence or misconduct of other partners makes the structure attractive to professional-services firms with potentially large exposure to professional
1192:
No requirement of minimum capital: In the case of companies there should be a minimum amount of capital that should be brought by the members or owners who want to form it. But to start an Limited liability partnership (LLP) there is no requirement of minimum
1606:
The liability of the partners varies from state to state. Section 306(c) of the Revised Uniform Partnership Act (1997) (RUPA), a standard statute adopted by a majority of the states, grants LLPs a form of limited liability similar to that of a corporation:
1012:(特殊普通合伙). The organizational form is restricted to knowledge-based professions and technical service industries. The structure shields co-partners from liabilities due to the willful misconduct or gross negligence of one partner or a group of partners.
1518:
There is no requirement for the LLP agreement even to be in writing because simple partnership-based regulations apply by way of default provisions. It has been closely replicated by Japan, Dubai, and Qatar. It is perhaps closest in nature to a
1489:, all of which had converted by January 2003, limiting their liability for their audits. A UK limited liability partnership is a corporate body - that is to say, it has a continuing legal existence independent of its members, as compared to a
1253:
No requirement of compulsory audit: All the companies, whether private or public, irrespective of their share capital, are required to get their accounts audited. But in case of Limited liability partnership (LLP), there is no such mandatory
1599:, LLPs can only be formed for such professional uses. Formation of an LLP typically requires filing certificates with the county and state offices. Although specific rules vary from state to state, all states have passed variations of the
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In Nigeria, limited liability partnerships (LLP) have legal personality. However, one must register a partnership first before it can gain the status of limited liability partnerships. Either way the liability of the partners are limited.
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Separate legal entity: Like a company, LLP also has a separate legal entity. So the partners and the Limited liability partnership (LLP) in are distinct from each other. This is like a company where directors are different from the
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No partner is liable on account of the independent or unauthorized actions of other partners, thus allowing individual partners to be shielded from joint liability created by another partner's wrongful business decisions or
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has its own law governing their formation. Limited liability partnerships emerged in the early 1990s: while only two states allowed LLPs in 1992, over forty had adopted LLP statutes by the time LLPs were added to the
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is mandatory. Another exception, possible since 2012, is a Partnerschaftsgesellschaft mbB (mit beschränkter Berufshaftung) where all liabilities from professional misconduct are limited by the partnership's capital.
1515:. Instead, LLP income and/or gains are distributed gross to partners as self-employed persons, rather than as PAYE employees. Partners receiving income and/or gains from an LLP are liable for their own taxation.
1401:
There is also a concept of "simple partnership" in Kazakhstan law, which corresponds more closely to the general concept of partnership, but it is not widely used and is not well developed in Kazakhstan.
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A UK LLP's members have a collective ("joint") responsibility, to the extent that they may agree in an "LLP agreement", but no individual ("several") responsibility for each other's actions. As with a
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An LLP in Kazakhstan is a corporate body, and in fact, is a Limited Liability Corporation (LLC). Partners cannot conduct business on their own, and it is the corporate body that conducts the business.
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principles (as applied to all other company and corporate structures). Instead, he argued that courts should use contractual analysis of the partnership agreement when assessing cases of improper
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As in a partnership or Limited liability company (LLC), the profits of a Limited liability partnership (LLP) are allocated among the partners for tax purposes, avoiding the problem of "
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to retain the tax structure of traditional partnerships whilst adding some limited liability protection. LLPs are also becoming more common among firms in the legal profession such as
976:, a limited liability partnership is composed of at least one general partner and one limited partner. It is thus similar to what is called a limited partnership in many countries.
2283:
See Thomas E. Rutledge and Elizabeth G. Hester, Practical Guide to Limited Liability Partnerships, section 8, 5 State Limited Liability Company & Partnership Laws (Aspen 2008).
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Minimum number of members: To start a limited liability partnership at least two members are required initially. However, there is no limit on the maximum number of partners.
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While enabling provisions in respect of winding up and dissolution of LLPs have been made, detailed provisions in this regard would be provided by way of rules under the Act.
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1668:
862:. In an LLP, each partner is not responsible or liable for another partner's misconduct or negligence. This distinguishes an LLP from a traditional partnership under the
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entities for tax purposes. However, each partner in an Limited liability partnership (LLP) must take an active role in the business, so the model is more suitable for
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711:
2366:, Vol. 37, p. 39, 2011. Foreign liability rules potentially subject local competitors to uneven competition and the local population to increased levels of risk.
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Raising and utilization of funds depends on the partners will. Funds can be bought and utilized only as per the norms listed under the Companies Act, 2013.
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There is no maximum limit for the number of partners in LLP. In the private limited company, shareholders are limited to the extent of 200 shareholders.
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There is no exact equivalent of a Limited Liability Partnership in France. A limited partnership is equivalent to the French law vehicle known as a
854:) is a partnership in which some or all partners (depending on the jurisdiction) have limited liabilities. It therefore can exhibit aspects of both
624:
1444:
An Limited liability partnership (LLP) is equivalent to the Romanian law vehicle known as a Societate civilă profesională cu răspundere limitată.
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Limited liability partnership (LLP) is exempt from Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT). In contrast, a company has to pay DDT on dividend distribution.
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833:
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Stone v. Ritter, 911 A.2d 362 (Del. 2006) (en banc) (holding that no independent fiduciary duty of good faith exists in Delaware corporate law)
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officers who then have as "corporate" individuals the legal responsibility to manage the corporation in the corporation's best interest. An
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It is more flexible to organize the internal structure of LLP. Comparatively, it is complex to organize the internal structure of a company.
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In India, for all purposes of taxation (service tax or any other stipulated tax payment), an LLP is treated like any other Partnership firm.
109:
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1000:, the Partnership Amendment Act, 2004 (Bill 35) permits LLPs for lawyers, accountants, and other professionals, as well as businesses.
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Angel investors and venture capital firms generally prefer not to invest in LLPs. Private Limited companies are preferred over LLPs.
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In some countries, an LLP must have at least one person known as a "general partner", who has unlimited liability for the company.
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and adopted elsewhere. The UK LLP is, despite its name, specifically legislated as a corporate body rather than as a partnership.
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Although found in many business fields, the LLP is an especially popular form of organization among professionals, particularly
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In relation to tax, however, a UK LLP is similar to a partnership, namely, it is tax-transparent. That is to say it pays no UK
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Apply for the Director Identification Number which is necessary to become a partner in the Limited liability partnership (LLP).
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The Limited liability partnership (LLP) Act has a mandatory requirement that one of the partners in the LLP must be an Indian.
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be used by lawyers or accountants, as these professions are required to do business through an unlimited liability entity.
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935:. This directly led to elimination of the "independent fiduciary duty of good faith" in Delaware corporate law in 2006.
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There is considerable difference between LLPs as constituted in the U.S. and those introduced in the UK under the
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adoptions of Section 306 depart from the uniform language, and only a partial liability shield is provided.
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Liability is limited to each partners agreed upon contribution to the Limited liability partnership (LLP).
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1727:"Judicial Scrutiny of Fiduciary Duties in Delaware Limited Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies"
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Limited liability partnerships are permitted in Ireland under the Legal Services Regulation Act, 2015.
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claims in the absence of limited liability. The form has thus historically been adopted most widely by
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1504:, members in an LLP cannot, in the absence of fraud or wrongful trading, lose more than they invest.
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Execute an LLP agreement and file with the registrar within thirty days of the formation of the LLP.
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Robert W. Hamilton (1995). "Registered Limited Liability Partnerships: Present at Birth (Nearly)".
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Company details can be checked on the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Companies Master Data Website.
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Any act of the partner without the other partner may bind the Limited liability partnership (LLP).
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which may (in England and Wales, does not) have a legal existence dependent upon its membership.
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1768:"Limited Liability Partnerships: a new legal form appearing across the Tasman - Chapman Tripp"
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is not subject to corporate or business tax, only its partners' respective income is taxed.
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277:
2173:"The Limited Liability Partnerships (Application of Companies Act 2006) Regulations 2009"
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1364:, which is closer in form to a British Limited liability partnership (LLP) or American
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suggested that limited liability entities should not be held to common law standards of
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and small businesses than for companies in which investors plan to take passive roles.
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1839:. 16.3 (June 2004). Canadian Bar Association: British Columbia Branch. Archived from
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Apply for the name approval for the LLP (Limited liability partnership) Registration.
1065:
An LLP is an approximate equivalent to the Greek ΕΠΕ (Εταιρεία Περιορισμένης Ευθύνης
654:
536:
503:
153:
1700:
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2025:
614:
604:
1948:"Limited Liability Partnership: FAQs on Disclosure, Audit and Filing Requirements"
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has a type of corporation with a partnership-styled internal structure, called a
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LLP also contains a different level of tax liability from that of a corporation.
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2197:
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issues the Certificate of Incorporation which is the proof for the registration.
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Provisions have been made for corporate actions like mergers and acquisitions.
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2147:"Laws of Kenya: LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP Act No. 42 of 2011, Section 16"
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partners rather than the partnership are subject to tax (tax transparency).
928:
1481:, with the rules governing this scheme consolidated across the UK with the
1247:
894:
779:
1163:
partnership firm where the maximum number of partners can not exceed 20.
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partners' misconduct caused damages to another party — and then only if
1572:
1267:
Limited liability partnership (LLP) cannot raise money from the public.
1107: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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257:
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Partnerships are governed on a state-by-state basis in Australia. In
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Branch, c=AU; o=The State of Queensland; ou=Communication Services.
2153:. The National Council for Law Reporting (Kenya Law). 16 March 2012
1485:, the latter coming into effect in 2009. It was lobbied for by the
161:
1706:. Association for Accountancy & Business Affairs. pp. 2–3
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1341:
985:
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in which all investors wish to take an active role in management.
27:
Partnership in which some or all partners have limited liabilities
1175:
The Registrar of Companies (RoC) shall register and control LLPs.
1024:. A partnership company can be an equity partnership, known as a
1794:"Limited liability partnership | Your rights, crime and the law"
1535:
although they are permitted to use a limited company structure.
1612:
obligation solely by reason of being or so acting as a partner.
1076:
420:
Charitable incorporated organisation (England and Wales)
38:
1627:
Some US states have combined the LP and LLP forms to create
2200:, "Brass plates, brass neck", No 1340, 17–30 May 2013, p 20
1428:
A close equivalent to limited liability partnerships under
863:
1833:"Limited Liability Partnerships: A Reality pat Last in BC"
1475:
Limited Liability Partnerships Act (Northern Ireland) 2002
1250:, engineers, and doctors may prefer to register as LLPs.
1148:
to the extent of their capital contribution in the LLP.
1883:"Limited Liability Partnership (Amendment) Rules, 2017"
1701:"Race to the Bottom: The Case of the Accountancy Firms"
1547:
Example of an LLP office in the State of Georgia (U.S.)
1975:"Why Don't Venture Capitalists Like Investing in LLP?"
923:
In the U.S., the Delaware Supreme Court Chief Justice
1178:
The Act also provides rules for Limited Partnerships.
2050:
Chapter 3 of the Legal Services Regulation Act, 2015
18:
Limited liability partnerships in the United Kingdom
1393:
Tovarishchestvo s ogranichennoy otvyetstvyennostʼyu
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2061:"【新連載】有限責任事業組合（日本版LLP）（1）：中堅中小企業にも利用価値のある制度：ITpro"
1209:the contributions of the LLP exceeds ₹ 25 lakhs or
1212:the annual turnover of the LLP exceeds ₹ 40 lakhs
949:Limited liability partnerships are distinct from
873:. In an LLP, some or all partners have a form of
2211:"Setting up a practice: regulatory requirements"
1690:
1688:
1331:
1325:
428:Scottish charitable incorporated organisation
1855:"The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008"
1387:
996:—permit LLPs for lawyers and accountants. In
827:
8:
1916:
1914:
1817:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1389:Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью
1378:
1280:Obtain digital signature from the partners.
1028:(SEP), of a general partnership known as a
834:
820:
344:
140:
30:"LLP" redirects here. For other uses, see
2319:"Revised Uniform Partnership Act of 2001"
1663:
1661:
1123:Learn how and when to remove this message
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
1386:) in Kazakh and "ТОО" (which stands for
2236:"Biddle Law Library: Library: Penn Law"
2000:"Permanent Account Number Registration"
1657:
1467:Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000
962:Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000
565:
490:
409:
347:
152:
1899:from the original on 30 September 2017
1810:
1629:limited liability limited partnerships
1527:The LLP structure is commonly used by
1137:Limited Liability Partnership Act 2008
529:Limited liability limited partnership
444:Industrial and provident society
984:All provinces and territories—except
945:List of legal entity types by country
626:Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
7:
1380:Жауапкершілігі шектеулі серіктестік
1105:adding citations to reliable sources
67:adding citations to reliable sources
1382:Jauapkerşılıgı şekteulı serıktestık
1973:Pandey, Anubhav (15 August 2017).
25:
1734:Delaware Journal of Corporate Law
871:joint (but not several) liability
1674:. Grant Thornton. Archived from
1648:(SARL) for Francophone countries
1646:Société à Responsibilité Limitée
1081:
1047:professional liability insurance
1008:In China, the LLP is known as a
671:Société à responsabilité limitée
160:
43:
2111:"Frequently Asked Questions 40"
1928:. Ministry Of Corporate Affairs
1669:"Limited Liability Partnership"
1624:" often found in corporations.
1601:Revised Uniform Partnership Act
1092:needs additional citations for
78:"Limited liability partnership"
54:needs additional citations for
2006:. NSDL e-Gov. 26 February 2016
1695:Jim Cousins; Austin Mitchell;
1583:. In some U.S. states, namely
1322:Limited liability partnerships
1297:Permanent Account Number (PAN)
1200:to get the audit done only if:
1139:was published in the official
1:
2120:(in Japanese). Archived from
2030:Ministry of Corporate Affairs
1952:Ministry of Corporate Affairs
1067:Etería Periorizménis Evthínis
848:limited liability partnership
1290:India Registrar of Companies
910:capital or other resources.
869:, in which each partner has
553:Massachusetts business trust
1332:
1030:fr:Société en Nom Collectif
1026:fr:Société en Participation
1010:special general partnership
905:Effect of limited liability
740:Piercing the corporate veil
436:Community interest company
411:UK / Ireland / Commonwealth
399:Economic interest grouping
2406:
1333:yūgen sekinin jigyō kumiai
1055:Partnerschaftsgesellschaft
1042:Partnerschaftsgesellschaft
942:
509:Limited liability company
29:
1521:limited liability company
1465:LLPs are governed by the
1388:
1379:
1366:limited liability company
1326:
720:Internal affairs doctrine
715:and estoppel corporations
2380:Types of business entity
1641:Professional corporation
1022:fr:Société en Commandite
144:This article is part of
2179:. The National Archives
2004:onlineservices.nsdl.com
1562:Uniform Partnership Act
1487:Big Four auditing firms
390:Societas unius personae
252:General corporate forms
2360:" - Robert Flannigan,
2177:www.legislation.gov.uk
2026:"FAQs on LLP e-Filing"
1725:Steele, Myron (2007).
1614:
1548:
921:
702:Business judgment rule
2032:. Government of India
1954:. Government of India
1609:
1546:
1275:Incorporation process
1240:Chartered accountants
943:Further information:
916:
646:Naamloze vennootschap
636:Kabushiki gaisha
453:Limited company
1772:www.chapmantripp.com
1101:improve this article
990:Prince Edward Island
951:limited partnerships
933:corporate governance
867:Partnership Act 1890
770:Beneficial ownership
707:Corporate governance
543:Delaware corporation
370:Societas cooperativa
63:improve this article
32:LLP (disambiguation)
2363:Queen's Law Journal
2267:Colorado Law Review
1681:on 10 October 2015.
1340:were introduced to
1238:Professionals like
914:by audit failures.
785:Corporate registers
745:Rochdale Principles
499:Benefit corporation
325:Sole proprietorship
2335:on 5 November 2012
1555:, each individual
1549:
1483:Companies Act 2006
1352:Japanese LLPs may
586:Aktiengesellschaft
558:Nevada corporation
2358:Immunity Shopping
1513:capital gains tax
1434:spółka partnerska
1133:
1132:
1125:
844:
843:
725:Limited liability
687:
686:
596:Ansvarlig selskap
483:Unlimited company
320:Shelf corporation
315:Shell corporation
303:Limited liability
139:
138:
131:
113:
16:(Redirected from
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2328:. Archived from
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2242:. Archived from
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2072:
2063:. Archived from
2057:
2051:
2048:
2042:
2041:
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2037:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1996:
1990:
1989:
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1391:
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1244:Cost Accountants
1141:Gazette of India
1128:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1085:
1077:
998:British Columbia
899:accounting firms
836:
829:
822:
790:Registered agent
735:Drag-along right
675:
660:
650:
640:
630:
620:
610:
600:
590:
580:
549:
532:
512:
456:
447:
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431:
423:
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394:
384:
380:Societas privata
374:
364:
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164:
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134:
127:
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47:
39:
21:
2405:
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2351:Further reading
2348:
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2321:
2317:
2316:
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2302:
2300:
2298:Formanllcin.com
2292:
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2259:
2249:
2247:
2246:on 18 July 2008
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2215:The Law Society
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2067:on 30 June 2006
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2024:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
1998:
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1981:
1972:
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1957:
1955:
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1843:on 30 May 2010.
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1622:double taxation
1541:
1509:corporation tax
1498:limited company
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1426:
1417:
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1323:
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1185:
1183:Characteristics
1129:
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1109:
1098:
1086:
1075:
1063:
1038:
1018:
1006:
982:
970:
947:
941:
907:
840:
795:
794:
775:Civil procedure
765:
757:
756:
730:Tag-along right
697:
689:
688:
673:
658:
648:
638:
628:
618:
608:
598:
588:
578:
547:statutory trust
541:
530:
510:
454:
451:
445:
437:
429:
421:
410:
400:
392:
382:
372:
362:
342:
340:by jurisdiction
339:
338:Corporate forms
330:
329:
310:Private limited
278:Holding company
253:
245:
244:
226:
172:
171:By jurisdiction
135:
124:
118:
115:
72:
70:
60:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2403:
2401:
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2385:Legal entities
2382:
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2310:
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2276:
2257:
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2202:
2190:
2164:
2138:
2102:
2077:
2052:
2043:
2017:
1991:
1965:
1939:
1926:www.mca.gov.in
1922:"MCA Services"
1910:
1874:
1846:
1824:
1798:www.qld.gov.au
1784:
1759:
1750:
1717:
1684:
1656:
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1643:
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1463:United Kingdom
1458:
1457:United Kingdom
1455:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1425:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1373:
1370:
1347:joint ventures
1319:
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1311:
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1303:
1300:
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1005:
1002:
981:
978:
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906:
903:
842:
841:
839:
838:
831:
824:
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803:Company portal
797:
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539:
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521:
520:
519:
517:Low-profit LLC
506:
501:
493:
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463:
449:
441:
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413:
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396:
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366:
352:
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349:European Union
343:
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228:European Union
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199:
197:Cayman Islands
194:
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137:
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51:
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42:
26:
24:
14:
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10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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2289:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2273:: 1065, 1069.
2272:
2268:
2261:
2258:
2245:
2241:
2240:Law.upenn.edu
2237:
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2228:
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2090:Taxlaw.nsf.jp
2087:
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2005:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1980:
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1940:
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1917:
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1911:
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1553:United States
1545:
1539:United States
1538:
1536:
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1525:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1499:
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1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1471:Great Britain
1468:
1464:
1456:
1454:
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1445:
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1423:
1421:
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1266:
1263:
1262:
1259:Disadvantages
1258:
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1234:
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1149:
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1102:
1096:
1095:
1090:This section
1088:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1043:
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987:
979:
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952:
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938:
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911:
904:
902:
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879:
876:
872:
868:
865:
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857:
853:
849:
837:
832:
830:
825:
823:
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817:
815:
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809:
806:
804:
801:
800:
799:
798:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
767:
764:Related areas
761:
760:
753:
752:
748:
746:
743:
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733:
731:
728:
726:
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681:
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603:
601:
597:
593:
591:
587:
583:
581:
576:
572:
571:
570:
569:
564:
559:
556:
554:
551:
548:
544:
540:
538:
537:S corporation
535:
533:
527:
525:
522:
518:
515:
514:
513:
507:
505:
504:C corporation
502:
500:
497:
496:
495:
494:
491:United States
489:
484:
481:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
457:
450:
448:
442:
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426:
424:
418:
417:
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403:
397:
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391:
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371:
367:
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231:
230:
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225:
223:
220:
218:
217:United States
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
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193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
174:
168:
167:
163:
159:
158:
155:
154:Corporate law
151:
147:
143:
142:
133:
130:
122:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2390:Partnerships
2361:
2337:. Retrieved
2330:the original
2325:
2313:
2301:. Retrieved
2297:
2294:"LLP VS LLC"
2288:
2279:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2248:. Retrieved
2244:the original
2239:
2230:
2218:. Retrieved
2205:
2193:
2181:. Retrieved
2176:
2167:
2155:. Retrieved
2151:kenyalaw.org
2150:
2141:
2129:. Retrieved
2122:the original
2117:
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2089:
2080:
2069:. Retrieved
2065:the original
2055:
2046:
2034:. Retrieved
2029:
2020:
2008:. Retrieved
2003:
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1978:
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1951:
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1925:
1901:. Retrieved
1889:
1877:
1865:. Retrieved
1861:
1849:
1841:the original
1836:
1827:
1801:. Retrieved
1797:
1787:
1775:. Retrieved
1771:
1762:
1753:
1741:. Retrieved
1737:
1733:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1676:the original
1626:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1570:
1566:
1550:
1526:
1517:
1506:
1495:
1460:
1451:
1443:
1433:
1427:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1381:
1375:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1321:
1313:
1254:requirement.
1146:
1140:
1134:
1119:
1110:
1099:Please help
1094:verification
1091:
1066:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1041:
1039:
1019:
1007:
983:
971:
959:
956:
948:
925:Myron Steele
922:
917:
912:
908:
887:
884:
880:
860:corporations
856:partnerships
851:
847:
845:
749:
712:
670:
655:
645:
635:
625:
616:Aksjeselskap
615:
606:Aktieselskab
605:
595:
585:
574:
461:by guarantee
389:
379:
369:
358:
302:
263:Conglomerate
207:South Africa
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
2198:Private Eye
1577:accountants
1529:accountants
1502:corporation
1491:partnership
1432:law is the
1377:stands for
1362:godo kaisha
1295:File for a
1159:misconduct.
1040:The German
891:malpractice
751:Ultra vires
471:proprietary
288:Partnership
283:Joint-stock
273:Corporation
268:Cooperative
2374:Categories
2118:Meti.go.jp
2071:2006-09-04
1984:9 November
1958:9 November
1890:mca.gov.in
1862:mca.gov.in
1697:Prem Sikka
1653:References
1585:California
1581:architects
1533:solicitors
1473:) and the
1372:Kazakhstan
1299:from NSDL.
974:Queensland
808:Law portal
656:Osakeyhtiö
575:Aktiebolag
524:Series LLC
119:March 2022
89:newspapers
1979:iPleaders
1803:13 August
1777:13 August
1564:in 1996.
1448:Singapore
1248:Advocates
1113:July 2023
968:Australia
939:Worldwide
929:fiduciary
895:law firms
696:Doctrines
466:by shares
182:Australia
2339:8 August
2303:8 August
2250:8 August
2220:8 August
2131:8 August
2095:8 August
2086:"nsf.jp"
1894:Archived
1892:. 2017.
1837:LBarTalk
1813:cite web
1699:(2004).
1635:See also
1589:New York
1327:有限責任事業組合
1221:Benefits
1193:capital.
1189:company.
780:Contract
713:De facto
545: /
359:Societas
177:Anguilla
146:a series
2183:3 April
2157:17 June
2010:17 June
1932:17 June
1903:18 June
1867:17 June
1743:18 June
1710:18 June
1573:lawyers
1551:In the
1461:In the
1440:Romania
1415:Nigeria
1310:Ireland
1246:(CMA),
1036:Germany
1032:(SNC).
994:Nunavut
875:limited
680:more...
298:Limited
293:General
258:Company
238:Germany
222:Vietnam
103:scholar
2326:Tn.gov
2036:3 June
1597:Nevada
1595:, and
1593:Oregon
1579:, and
1430:Polish
1424:Poland
1061:Greece
1016:France
992:, and
980:Canada
674:(SARL)
649:(N.V.)
639:(K.K.)
629:(GmbH)
577:
566:Others
531:(LLLP)
476:public
455:(Ltd.)
430:(SCIO)
401:(EEIG)
361:
233:France
192:Canada
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
2333:(PDF)
2322:(PDF)
2125:(PDF)
2114:(PDF)
1897:(PDF)
1886:(PDF)
1858:(PDF)
1730:(PDF)
1704:(PDF)
1679:(PDF)
1672:(PDF)
1557:state
1500:or a
1406:Kenya
1342:Japan
1318:Japan
1073:India
1004:China
986:Yukon
609:(A/S)
599:(ANS)
511:(LLC)
446:(IPS)
438:(CIC)
422:(CIO)
393:(SUP)
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202:India
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2012:2018
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665:S.A.
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