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Limiting amplitude principle

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1107: 1131: 1188: 341: 168: 511: 423: 209: 996: 579: 197: 659: 822: 1229: 949: 804: 780: 73: 1172: 672: 761: 652: 1031: 676: 530: 431: 52: 44: 55:(1912). The terminology -- both the limiting absorption principle and the limiting amplitude principle -- was introduced by 1222: 827: 525: 48: 883: 1110: 832: 817: 645: 40: 847: 349: 1092: 852: 1268: 1258: 1046: 970: 1087: 1273: 1248: 903: 837: 1263: 1253: 1215: 939: 740: 812: 1165: 1036: 425:. A particular solution to the Helmholtz equation corresponding to outgoing waves is obtained as the limit 1067: 1011: 975: 336:{\displaystyle (\Delta -\partial _{t}^{2})u(x,t)=-F(x)e^{-ikt},\quad t\geq 0,\quad x\in \mathbb {R} ^{3},} 573: 1050: 1016: 954: 668: 36: 1158: 1041: 908: 56: 32: 1021: 28: 1199: 1142: 1026: 944: 913: 893: 878: 873: 868: 705: 606: 176: 888: 842: 790: 785: 756: 637: 610: 24: 715: 1077: 929: 730: 1242: 1082: 1006: 735: 720: 710: 200: 554: 1072: 725: 695: 625: 1138: 1001: 991: 898: 700: 35:. The choice is made by considering a particular time-dependent problem of the 1195: 934: 774: 770: 766: 67:
To find which solution to the Helmholz equation with nonzero right-hand side
1130: 1187: 163:{\displaystyle \Delta v(x)+k^{2}v(x)=-F(x),\quad x\in \mathbb {R} ^{3},} 39:
due to the action of a periodic force. The principle was introduced by
594: 641: 1203: 1146: 548: 546: 506:{\displaystyle v(x)=\lim _{t\to +\infty }u(x,t)e^{ikt}} 199:, corresponds to the outgoing waves, one considers the 16:
Mathematical concept for solving the Helmholtz equation
434: 352: 212: 179: 76: 1060: 984: 963: 922: 861: 803: 749: 684: 997:Spectral theory of ordinary differential equations 505: 417: 335: 191: 162: 451: 418:{\displaystyle u(x,0)=0,\,\partial _{t}u(x,0)=0} 31:used for choosing a particular solution to the 1223: 1166: 653: 8: 578:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 553:Tikhonov, A.N. and Samarskii, A.A. (1948). 1230: 1216: 1173: 1159: 688: 660: 646: 638: 630:. Vol. 4 (6 ed.). Moscow, Nauka. 491: 454: 433: 385: 380: 351: 324: 320: 319: 280: 231: 226: 211: 178: 151: 147: 146: 99: 75: 950:Group algebra of a locally compact group 542: 571: 7: 1184: 1182: 1127: 1125: 1202:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 1145:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 464: 382: 223: 216: 77: 14: 1186: 1129: 1106: 1105: 1032:Topological quantum field theory 311: 298: 138: 47:. It is closely related to the 531:Sommerfeld radiation condition 484: 472: 458: 444: 438: 406: 394: 368: 356: 273: 267: 255: 243: 237: 213: 132: 126: 114: 108: 89: 83: 53:Sommerfeld radiation condition 45:Alexander Andreevich Samarskii 1: 828:Uniform boundedness principle 526:Limiting absorption principle 49:limiting absorption principle 627:Course in Higher Mathematics 555:"On the radiation principle" 41:Andrey Nikolayevich Tikhonov 21:limiting amplitude principle 1290: 1181: 1124: 971:Invariant subspace problem 599:Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 1101: 691: 593:Sveshnikov, A.G. (1950). 940:Spectrum of a C*-algebra 1037:Noncommutative geometry 562:Zh. Eksper. Teoret. Fiz 346:with zero initial data 1198:–related article is a 1141:-related article is a 1093:Tomita–Takesaki theory 1068:Approximation property 1012:Calculus of variations 624:Smirnov, V.I. (1974). 507: 419: 337: 203:with the source term, 193: 192:{\displaystyle k>0} 164: 1088:Banach–Mazur distance 1051:Generalized functions 595:"Radiation principle" 508: 420: 338: 194: 165: 833:Kakutani fixed-point 818:Riesz representation 432: 350: 210: 177: 74: 19:In mathematics, the 1017:Functional calculus 976:Mahler's conjecture 955:Von Neumann algebra 669:Functional analysis 236: 37:forced oscillations 1042:Riemann hypothesis 741:Topological vector 503: 468: 415: 333: 222: 189: 160: 57:Aleksei Sveshnikov 33:Helmholtz equation 23:is a concept from 1269:Mathematics stubs 1259:Scattering theory 1211: 1210: 1154: 1153: 1119: 1118: 1022:Integral operator 799: 798: 601:. Novaya Seriya. 516:for large times. 450: 29:scattering theory 1281: 1274:Scattering stubs 1249:Linear operators 1232: 1225: 1218: 1190: 1183: 1175: 1168: 1161: 1133: 1126: 1109: 1108: 1027:Jones polynomial 945:Operator algebra 689: 662: 655: 648: 639: 632: 631: 621: 615: 614: 590: 584: 583: 577: 569: 559: 550: 512: 510: 509: 504: 502: 501: 467: 424: 422: 421: 416: 390: 389: 342: 340: 339: 334: 329: 328: 323: 294: 293: 235: 230: 198: 196: 195: 190: 173:with some fixed 169: 167: 166: 161: 156: 155: 150: 104: 103: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1264:Spectral theory 1254:Operator theory 1239: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1180: 1179: 1122: 1120: 1115: 1097: 1061:Advanced topics 1056: 980: 959: 918: 884:Hilbert–Schmidt 857: 848:Gelfand–Naimark 795: 745: 680: 666: 636: 635: 623: 622: 618: 592: 591: 587: 570: 557: 552: 551: 544: 539: 522: 487: 430: 429: 381: 348: 347: 318: 276: 208: 207: 175: 174: 145: 95: 72: 71: 65: 51:(1905) and the 25:operator theory 17: 12: 11: 5: 1287: 1285: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1191: 1178: 1177: 1170: 1163: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1134: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1078:Choquet theory 1075: 1070: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 988: 986: 982: 981: 979: 978: 973: 967: 965: 961: 960: 958: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 930:Banach algebra 926: 924: 920: 919: 917: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 865: 863: 859: 858: 856: 855: 853:Banach–Alaoglu 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 809: 807: 801: 800: 797: 796: 794: 793: 788: 783: 781:Locally convex 778: 764: 759: 753: 751: 747: 746: 744: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 692: 686: 682: 681: 667: 665: 664: 657: 650: 642: 634: 633: 616: 585: 541: 540: 538: 535: 534: 533: 528: 521: 518: 514: 513: 500: 497: 494: 490: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 466: 463: 460: 457: 453: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 388: 384: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 344: 343: 332: 327: 322: 317: 314: 310: 307: 304: 301: 297: 292: 289: 286: 283: 279: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 234: 229: 225: 221: 218: 215: 188: 185: 182: 171: 170: 159: 154: 149: 144: 141: 137: 134: 131: 128: 125: 122: 119: 116: 113: 110: 107: 102: 98: 94: 91: 88: 85: 82: 79: 64: 61: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1286: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1221: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1157: 1156: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1112: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1083:Weak topology 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1052: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1007:Index theorem 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 989: 987: 983: 977: 974: 972: 969: 968: 966: 964:Open problems 962: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 927: 925: 921: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 866: 864: 860: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 810: 808: 806: 802: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 776: 772: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 752: 748: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 693: 690: 687: 683: 678: 674: 670: 663: 658: 656: 651: 649: 644: 643: 640: 629: 628: 620: 617: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 589: 586: 581: 575: 568:(2): 243–248. 567: 563: 556: 549: 547: 543: 536: 532: 529: 527: 524: 523: 519: 517: 498: 495: 492: 488: 481: 478: 475: 469: 461: 455: 447: 441: 435: 428: 427: 426: 412: 409: 403: 400: 397: 391: 386: 377: 374: 371: 365: 362: 359: 353: 330: 325: 315: 312: 308: 305: 302: 299: 295: 290: 287: 284: 281: 277: 270: 264: 261: 258: 252: 249: 246: 240: 232: 227: 219: 206: 205: 204: 202: 201:wave equation 186: 183: 180: 157: 152: 142: 139: 135: 129: 123: 120: 117: 111: 105: 100: 96: 92: 86: 80: 70: 69: 68: 62: 60: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 1204:expanding it 1193: 1147:expanding it 1136: 1121: 1073:Balanced set 1047:Distribution 985:Applications 838:Krein–Milman 823:Closed graph 626: 619: 602: 598: 588: 574:cite journal 565: 561: 515: 345: 172: 66: 20: 18: 1139:mathematics 1002:Heat kernel 992:Hardy space 899:Trace class 813:Hahn–Banach 775:Topological 605:: 917–920. 63:Formulation 1243:Categories 1196:scattering 935:C*-algebra 750:Properties 611:0040.41903 537:References 909:Unbounded 904:Transpose 862:Operators 791:Separable 786:Reflexive 771:Algebraic 757:Barrelled 465:∞ 459:→ 383:∂ 316:∈ 303:≥ 282:− 262:− 224:∂ 220:− 217:Δ 143:∈ 121:− 78:Δ 1111:Category 923:Algebras 805:Theorems 762:Complete 731:Schwartz 677:glossary 520:See also 914:Unitary 894:Nuclear 879:Compact 874:Bounded 869:Adjoint 843:Min–max 736:Sobolev 721:Nuclear 711:Hilbert 706:FrĂ©chet 671: ( 889:Normal 726:Orlicz 716:Hölder 696:Banach 685:Spaces 673:topics 609:  1194:This 1137:This 701:Besov 558:(PDF) 1200:stub 1143:stub 1049:(or 767:Dual 580:link 184:> 43:and 27:and 607:Zbl 452:lim 1245:: 675:– 597:. 576:}} 572:{{ 566:18 564:. 560:. 545:^ 59:. 1231:e 1224:t 1217:v 1206:. 1174:e 1167:t 1160:v 1149:. 1053:) 777:) 773:/ 769:( 679:) 661:e 654:t 647:v 613:. 603:5 582:) 499:t 496:k 493:i 489:e 485:) 482:t 479:, 476:x 473:( 470:u 462:+ 456:t 448:= 445:) 442:x 439:( 436:v 413:0 410:= 407:) 404:0 401:, 398:x 395:( 392:u 387:t 378:, 375:0 372:= 369:) 366:0 363:, 360:x 357:( 354:u 331:, 326:3 321:R 313:x 309:, 306:0 300:t 296:, 291:t 288:k 285:i 278:e 274:) 271:x 268:( 265:F 259:= 256:) 253:t 250:, 247:x 244:( 241:u 238:) 233:2 228:t 214:( 187:0 181:k 158:, 153:3 148:R 140:x 136:, 133:) 130:x 127:( 124:F 118:= 115:) 112:x 109:( 106:v 101:2 97:k 93:+ 90:) 87:x 84:( 81:v

Index

operator theory
scattering theory
Helmholtz equation
forced oscillations
Andrey Nikolayevich Tikhonov
Alexander Andreevich Samarskii
limiting absorption principle
Sommerfeld radiation condition
Aleksei Sveshnikov
wave equation
Limiting absorption principle
Sommerfeld radiation condition


"On the radiation principle"
cite journal
link
"Radiation principle"
Zbl
0040.41903
Course in Higher Mathematics
v
t
e
Functional analysis
topics
glossary
Banach
Besov
Fréchet

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