44:
681:
76:
1300:
1011:
988:
1837:
1637:
Wang H-F, Landrein S, Dong W-P, Nie Z-L, Kondo K, Funamoto T, et al. (2015) Molecular
Phylogeny and Biogeographic Diversification of Linnaeoideae (Caprifoliaceae s. l.) Disjunctly Distributed in Eurasia, North America and Mexico. PLoS ONE 10(3): e0116485. doi:10.1371/journal.
1189:
but not producing viable seed. This is a conservation concern because, without viable seed, the species may not be able to re-populate restored habitat, and may not be able to adapt to climate change by establishing new populations.
1098:("Ice Age") glaciations, and its clone-forming perennial growth habit has allowed it to survive the subsequent millennia locally within this former range in various high-elevation or otherwise cool and moist habitats, including
1816:
1118:
are all considered widespread, abundant, and secure in their main, northern ranges, all three subspecies are of conservation concern near the subspecies' range edges or at more southerly,
1338:
it is commonly believed that the name of a plant which is derived from that of a botanist shows no connection between the two......Linnaea was named by the celebrated
2398:
2032:
2460:
2071:
1819:
2346:
1980:
2667:
2411:
2359:
2045:
1993:
2522:
2120:
1697:
999:
2662:
1582:
1469:
2642:
2297:
2657:
2632:
1741:
2647:
832:
dispersal is usually not far, individuals and clonal colonies can become reproductively isolated. Regardless of seed production,
1824:
1342:
and is a plant of
Lapland, lowly, insignificant, disregarded, flowering but for a brief space — after Linnaeus who resembles it.
2385:
2019:
1564:
2627:
1806:
817:
2501:
43:
2416:
2050:
2447:
2058:
1780:
1205:
is of conservation concern in several states along or near the southern edge of the species' range, including
Arizona,
2548:
1902:
1574:
2535:
2133:
1761:
1654:
1570:
1392:
1387:
1162:
976:
2465:
2076:
1413:
75:
2652:
2540:
2622:
2333:
2138:
1967:
1186:
1018:
841:
2338:
2325:
2250:
2230:
2320:
1954:
1855:
1339:
874:
186:
1669:
2637:
2364:
2107:
1972:
1959:
1797:
1647:
1439:
1119:
1077:
669:
213:
2216:
1450:. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver
1177:. The sparseness of the sites is responsible for the continued decline of the plant in the country. In
680:
2271:
2086:
1998:
1928:
2312:
1841:
1288:
1099:
888:
2439:
1765:
169:
2594:
2527:
2169:
2125:
1701:
1003:
293:
70:
2586:
2112:
2403:
1165:. It is found in about 50 sites around the country, with most situated in the woods around the
2486:
2258:
2094:
2037:
1915:
1737:
1538:
1283:
has become a significant concern for the conservation of this species in such places, such as
1154:
1138:
865:
2491:
2099:
1753:
1618:
1528:
1520:
1511:
1323:
1222:
1158:
1299:
1087:
can be long-persisting, in some places remaining extant even if seed is not produced or if
2473:
1578:
689:
628:
113:
2514:
1734:
Linnaeus and the
Linnaeans: the Spreading of their Ideas in Systematic Botany, 1735–1789
2509:
1533:
1503:"Limited mate availability decreases reproductive success of fragmented populations of
1502:
1280:
1170:
1010:
632:
159:
100:
1333:
as an example to advocate the use of commemorative personal names as botanical names:
1319:
as his own personal symbol when he was raised to the
Swedish nobility in 1757. In his
1094:
The species was presumably common in areas south of its present range during times of
987:
2616:
1893:
1784:
1729:
1276:
1210:
1194:
1174:
1126:
1069:
860:
665:
642:
258:
2599:
2263:
2174:
1920:
1308:
1284:
1242:
1218:
1214:
1907:
1777:
967:
proposed reorganizing the tribe into several new and existing genera, and keeping
2553:
2426:
2576:
2452:
2434:
2372:
2210:
2161:
2063:
2006:
1887:
1103:
1095:
821:
17:
1878:
1623:
1606:
1379:
1352:
1234:
1166:
1065:
1057:
931:
149:
2302:
2201:
2284:
1941:
1073:
1029:
711:
646:
2151:
1542:
684:
The leaves are under 1 cm long, with a few shallow teeth on the upper half.
2566:
1836:
2561:
2240:
2195:
2146:
1872:
1524:
1226:
1178:
1150:
1142:
1088:
1037:
877:, and was given in honour of Linnaeus. Linnaeus adopted the name because
845:
650:
254:
139:
126:
2478:
2351:
1985:
1230:
1146:
1061:
696:
are slender, pubescent, and prostrate, growing to 20–40 centimetres (8–
624:
1607:"Twins are not alone: a recircumscription of Linnaea (Caprifoliaceae)"
2377:
2225:
2011:
1249:
1185:
patches studied consisted of a single genotype, reproducing clonally
1041:
1033:
951:
927:
837:
829:
787:
715:
63:
2024:
1849:
1275:
are in habitats that are at high elevations or otherwise in cooler
1221:, and West Virginia, and was known historically but now considered
971:
a monotypic genus. The circumscription proposed by Wang, Landrein,
2390:
2289:
1946:
1556:
1304:
1298:
1261:
1053:
1009:
986:
758: in) broad. The flowering stems curve erect, to 4–8 cm (
679:
283:
87:
59:
1279:
than the surrounding general landscapes, ongoing and prospective
1238:
1206:
1049:
1045:
955:, as then circumscribed, was polyphyletic, and proposed merging
825:
27:
Circumpolar species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family
2276:
1853:
1448:
E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of
British Columbia
1933:
635:(the honeysuckle family). It is the only species in the genus
873:. The genus name had been used earlier by the Dutch botanist
1264:
Territory, along the eastern edge of its range, where ssp.
229:
190:
1036:, extending further south at higher elevations in various
1736:. Utrecht: International Association for Plant Taxonomy.
1137:
is listed as "nationally scarce", growing mainly in open
786: in) tall, and are leafless except at the base. The
1712:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
810: in) long, with a five-lobed, pale pink corolla.
891:
species, with three generally recognized subspecies:
1758:
The
Wondrous Year: West Virginia Through the Seasons
912:- North America (formerly classified as the species
2185:
1862:
1260:is considered of conservation significance in the
959:and several other genera in tribe Linnaeeae into
1335:
1169:; the southernmost locations are four sites in
1271:Since many of the outlying southern sites for
1091:germination or establishment does not occur.
8:
836:plants in a particular area often spread by
1329:(1737), Linnaeus had used Gronovius's name
1321:
1850:
1496:
1494:
42:
31:
1622:
1532:
1507:, a rare, clonal self-incompatible plant"
1056:, and in North America south to northern
1600:
1598:
1480:. Burke Museum, University of Washington
1028:has a circumpolar distribution in moist
926:- Asia, and western North America (from
1364:
942:refers to the plant's paired flowers.
869:. It was the sole species in the genus
1501:Scobie, A. R.; Wilcock, C. C. (2009).
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1000:Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest
1710:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
790:are paired, pendulous, 7–12 mm (
305:
243:
7:
2087:df7d6e1b-0287-4d02-a1ab-85b91b53e122
1605:Christenhusz, Maarten J.M. (2013).
1583:Australian National Botanic Gardens
1287:in West Virginia, a low-elevation
1161:, often found in association with
938:The English name "twinflower" for
672:, after whom the genus was named.
668:, founder of the modern system of
58:in flower, at Altevatn, Bardu, in
25:
1355:, the home province of Linnaeus.
2541:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:140689-2
1835:
1813:Species and habitat conservation
1704:Linnaea borealis
1438:Klinkenberg, Brian, ed. (2014).
859:was first formally described by
738: in) long and 2–7 mm (
74:
1565:International Plant Names Index
2668:Commemoration of Carl Linnaeus
2139:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:6095-1
1801:in the spring 2005 edition of
1478:WTU Herbarium Image Collection
1114:While the three subspecies of
664:This plant was a favourite of
1:
1668:Sullivan, Steven. K. (2015).
1153:consider this plant to be an
887:is considered to be a single
383:(Torr.) Piper & Beattie
1351:is the provincial flower of
1291:with persisting buried ice.
1268:is widespread and abundant.
1102:with persisting underground
1032:, boreal, or cool temperate
710:inches) long, with opposite
2663:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1823:Twinflower species profile
1787:Retrieved 25 February 2012.
1575:Harvard University Herbaria
1468:Giblin, David, ed. (2015).
2684:
1658:. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
1655:Plants of the World Online
1624:10.11646/phytotaxa.125.1.4
1571:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1393:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1388:Plants of the World Online
977:Plants of the World Online
2643:Flora of Northern America
1017:may form long-persisting
975:is currently accepted by
949:concluded that the genus
881:was his favourite plant.
299:
292:
242:
237:
219:
212:
71:Scientific classification
69:
50:
41:
34:
2658:Plants described in 1753
2633:Monotypic asterid genera
983:Distribution and habitat
2648:Flora of temperate Asia
1163:creeping lady's tresses
1815:from Plantlife.org.uk
1807:Natural History Museum
1345:
1322:
1312:
1022:
1007:
875:Jan Frederik Gronovius
685:
2628:Caprifoliaceae genera
2108:Paleobiology Database
1798:Linnaeus Link Project
1420:. Arlington, Virginia
1303:Rue Linnea Borealis,
1302:
1078:Appalachian Mountains
1013:
990:
945:In 2013 Christenhusz
683:
670:binomial nomenclature
556:Linnaea subviolascens
524:Linnaea serpyllifolia
516:Linnaea serpyllifolia
1846:at Wikimedia Commons
1412:NatureServe (2024).
1100:algific talus slopes
1068:in the west, and to
653:, commonly known as
588:Linnaea tenuisulcata
580:Linnaea tenuisignata
532:Linnaea subconfluens
484:Linnaea parvisignata
1805:, the magazine for
1289:algific talus slope
657:(sometimes written
371:(J.Forbes) Hultén
1525:10.1093/aob/mcp007
1313:
1225:or possibly so in
1052:south to northern
1023:
1008:
963:. Wang, Landrein,
824:to produce viable
718:3–10 millimetres (
686:
572:Linnaea tenuiflora
548:Linnaea subsulcata
476:Linnaea longiflora
2610:
2609:
2487:Open Tree of Life
2095:Open Tree of Life
1856:Taxon identifiers
1840:Media related to
1764:, West Virginia:
1730:Stafleu, Frans A.
1678:Wildflower Search
1245:, and Tennessee.
1159:ancient woodlands
1155:indicator species
1145:and northernmost
1083:Clonal stands of
914:Linnaea americana
866:Species Plantarum
822:cross-pollination
818:self-incompatible
616:
615:
608:
604:Obolaria borealis
600:
592:
584:
576:
568:
560:
552:
544:
540:Linnaea subjugosa
536:
528:
520:
512:
508:Linnaea rotundata
504:
500:Linnaea roseoalba
496:
492:Linnaea pyrrosema
488:
480:
472:
464:
460:Linnaea foveolata
456:
448:Linnaea borealis
444:
436:Linnaea borealis
432:
424:Linnaea borealis
420:
412:Linnaea borealis
408:
400:Linnaea borealis
396:
388:Linnaea borealis
384:
376:Linnaea borealis
372:
364:Linnaea borealis
360:
356:Linnaea australis
352:
344:Linnaea amoenula
340:
332:Linnaea amoenula
328:
320:
316:Linnaea americana
312:
286:
276:Linnaea borealis
272:
265:Linnaea borealis
261:
246:Linnaea borealis
194:
16:(Redirected from
2675:
2603:
2602:
2590:
2589:
2580:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2557:
2556:
2544:
2543:
2531:
2530:
2518:
2517:
2505:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2482:
2481:
2469:
2468:
2456:
2455:
2453:NBNSYS0000004330
2443:
2442:
2430:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2407:
2406:
2394:
2393:
2381:
2380:
2368:
2367:
2355:
2354:
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2341:
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2280:
2279:
2267:
2266:
2254:
2253:
2244:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2231:linnaea-borealis
2221:
2220:
2219:
2217:Linnaea borealis
2206:
2205:
2204:
2187:Linnaea borealis
2178:
2177:
2165:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2142:
2141:
2129:
2128:
2116:
2115:
2103:
2102:
2090:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2067:
2066:
2064:NHMSYS0000460396
2054:
2053:
2041:
2040:
2028:
2027:
2015:
2014:
2002:
2001:
1989:
1988:
1976:
1975:
1963:
1962:
1950:
1949:
1937:
1936:
1924:
1923:
1911:
1910:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1851:
1843:Linnaea borealis
1839:
1788:
1775:
1769:
1751:
1745:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1672:Linnaea borealis
1665:
1659:
1645:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1602:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1559:Linnaea borealis
1553:
1547:
1546:
1536:
1512:Annals of Botany
1505:Linnaea borealis
1498:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1472:Linnaea borealis
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1442:Linnaea borealis
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1416:Linnaea borealis
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1382:Linnaea borealis
1376:
1349:Linnaea borealis
1327:
1324:Critica Botanica
1273:Linnaea borealis
1254:Linnaea borealis
1026:Linnaea borealis
1015:Linnaea borealis
992:Linnaea borealis
940:Linnaea borealis
920:Linnaea borealis
906:Linnaea borealis
896:Linnaea borealis
885:Linnaea borealis
879:Linnaea borealis
857:Linnaea borealis
809:
808:
804:
799:
798:
794:
785:
784:
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747:
746:
742:
737:
736:
732:
727:
726:
722:
709:
708:
704:
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694:Linnaea borealis
620:Linnaea borealis
606:
598:
590:
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574:
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558:
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534:
526:
518:
510:
502:
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406:
403:
394:
391:
382:
379:
370:
367:
358:
350:
347:
338:
335:
326:
324:Linnaea amoenula
318:
310:
308:Linnaea albiloba
282:
279:
271:
268:
252:
249:
225:
223:Linnaea borealis
205:L. borealis
185:
79:
78:
52:Linnaea borealis
46:
32:
21:
18:Linnaea Borealis
2683:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2653:Flora of Europe
2613:
2612:
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2606:
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2500:
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2490:
2485:
2477:
2474:Observation.org
2472:
2464:
2459:
2451:
2446:
2438:
2433:
2425:
2424:MichiganFlora:
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2415:
2410:
2402:
2397:
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2247:
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2237:
2229:
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2215:
2214:
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2200:
2199:
2194:
2181:
2173:
2168:
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2137:
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2119:
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2018:
2010:
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1997:
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1971:
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1411:
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729:
724:
720:
719:
706:
702:
699:
697:
678:
629:flowering plant
612:
611:
564:Linnaea sulcata
449:
437:
425:
413:
401:
389:
377:
365:
345:
333:
303:
277:
266:
247:
233:
227:
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208:
184:
73:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2681:
2679:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2623:Caprifoliaceae
2615:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2600:wfo-0000358023
2591:
2581:
2571:
2558:
2545:
2532:
2519:
2506:
2496:
2483:
2470:
2457:
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2268:
2255:
2245:
2235:
2222:
2207:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:wfo-4000021877
2166:
2156:
2143:
2130:
2117:
2104:
2091:
2081:
2068:
2055:
2042:
2029:
2016:
2003:
1990:
1977:
1964:
1951:
1938:
1925:
1912:
1899:
1884:
1868:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1831:
1830:External links
1828:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1810:
1790:
1789:
1783:2012-09-18 at
1770:
1746:
1722:
1689:
1660:
1640:
1630:
1594:
1548:
1519:(6): 835–846.
1490:
1460:
1430:
1404:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1347:The flower of
1315:Linnaeus took
1296:
1293:
1281:climate change
1171:Northumberland
1139:pine woodlands
1111:
1108:
1072:(and formerly
984:
981:
936:
935:
917:
903:
853:
850:
842:clonal patches
677:
674:
633:Caprifoliaceae
631:in the family
614:
613:
610:
609:
601:
596:Linnaea vicina
593:
585:
577:
569:
561:
553:
545:
537:
529:
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468:Linnaea jugosa
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160:Caprifoliaceae
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2026:
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2017:
2013:
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1995:
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1965:
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1785:archive.today
1782:
1779:
1778:Visit Småland
1774:
1771:
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1763:
1759:
1755:
1754:Core, Earl L.
1750:
1747:
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1742:90-6046-064-2
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1277:microclimates
1274:
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1232:
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1211:Massachusetts
1208:
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1200:
1196:
1195:United States
1191:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1175:County Durham
1172:
1168:
1164:
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1156:
1152:
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1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:Great Britain
1123:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1080:in the east.
1079:
1075:
1071:
1070:West Virginia
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1044:south to the
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1020:
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1005:
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948:
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901:
897:
894:
893:
892:
890:
886:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
867:
862:
861:Carl Linnaeus
858:
851:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
789:
717:
714:rounded oval
713:
695:
691:
682:
675:
673:
671:
667:
666:Carl Linnaeus
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
639:
634:
630:
626:
622:
621:
605:
602:
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581:
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506:
501:
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493:
490:
485:
482:
477:
474:
469:
466:
461:
458:
453:
452:sulphurescens
446:
441:
440:sulphurescens
434:
429:
422:
417:
410:
405:
398:
393:
386:
381:
374:
369:
362:
357:
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349:
342:
337:
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314:
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281:
274:
270:
263:
260:
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251:
244:
241:
236:
231:
226:
224:
218:
215:
214:Binomial name
211:
207:
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201:
198:
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192:
188:
183:
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178:
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138:
135:
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128:
125:
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119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
101:Tracheophytes
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
77:
72:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
2638:Alpine flora
2186:
1863:
1842:
1812:
1803:Nature First
1802:
1795:
1773:
1766:Seneca Books
1757:
1749:
1733:
1725:
1714:. Retrieved
1709:
1703:
1692:
1681:. Retrieved
1677:
1671:
1663:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:pone.0116485
1633:
1617:(1): 25–32.
1614:
1610:
1586:. Retrieved
1563:
1558:
1551:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1482:. Retrieved
1477:
1471:
1463:
1452:. Retrieved
1447:
1441:
1433:
1422:. Retrieved
1415:
1407:
1396:. Retrieved
1386:
1381:
1348:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1309:Aosta Valley
1285:Ice Mountain
1272:
1270:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1243:Rhode Island
1219:Pennsylvania
1215:North Dakota
1202:
1198:
1192:
1187:vegetatively
1182:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1115:
1113:
1110:Conservation
1093:
1084:
1082:
1025:
1024:
1014:
995:
991:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
950:
946:
944:
939:
937:
923:
919:
913:
909:
905:
899:
895:
889:circumboreal
884:
883:
878:
870:
864:
856:
855:
844:of the same
833:
820:, requiring
813:
812:
693:
687:
663:
658:
654:
637:
636:
619:
618:
617:
607:(L.) Kuntze
603:
595:
587:
579:
571:
563:
555:
547:
539:
531:
523:
515:
507:
499:
491:
483:
475:
467:
459:
447:
435:
423:
411:
399:
387:
375:
363:
359:Hoffmanns.
355:
343:
331:
323:
315:
307:
275:
264:
245:
222:
220:
204:
203:
180:
179:
170:Linnaeoideae
133:
120:
107:
94:
55:
51:
35:
29:
2515:kew-2337127
2435:NatureServe
2373:iNaturalist
2211:Wikispecies
2007:iNaturalist
1888:Wikispecies
1762:Grantsville
1317:L. borealis
1199:L. borealis
1183:L. borealis
1173:and one in
1131:L. borealis
1116:L. borealis
1104:periglacial
1096:Pleistocene
863:in 1753 in
814:L. borealis
676:Description
659:twin flower
166:Subfamily:
114:Angiosperms
2617:Categories
2584:WisFlora:
2510:Plant List
2248:Calflora:
2025:30008878-2
1716:2015-01-24
1698:USDA, NRCS
1683:2015-01-24
1588:2018-01-22
1484:2015-01-24
1454:2015-01-24
1424:2024-01-12
1398:2024-01-12
1359:References
1295:In culture
1258:longiflora
1235:New Jersey
1223:extirpated
1167:Cairngorms
1066:New Mexico
1058:California
1004:Washington
996:longiflora
932:California
924:longiflora
655:twinflower
641:. It is a
380:longiflora
319:J.Forbes
280:longiflora
238:Varieties
150:Dipsacales
2339:200022277
2326:200022277
1611:Phytotaxa
1579:Libraries
1340:Gronovius
1266:americana
1203:americana
1181:, 37% of
1151:Foresters
1076:) in the
1074:Tennessee
1038:mountains
1030:subarctic
910:americana
712:evergreen
692:stems of
690:perennial
649:woodland
647:subarctic
591:Brenner
583:Brenner
575:Brenner
567:Brenner
559:Brenner
551:Brenner
543:Brenner
535:Brenner
511:Brenner
503:Brenner
495:Brenner
487:Brenner
471:Brenner
463:Brenner
455:Jungner
443:Jungner
431:Brenner
407:Brenner
368:americana
351:Brenner
339:Brenner
311:Brenner
250:americana
199:Species:
84:Kingdom:
2574:VASCAN:
2562:Tropicos
2440:2.142213
2404:11123712
2391:140689-2
2238:BioLib:
2196:Wikidata
2159:VASCAN:
2152:40007248
2147:Tropicos
1879:Q5114721
1873:Wikidata
1809:members.
1781:Archived
1768:, pg 45.
1756:(1975),
1744:. p. 83.
1700:(n.d.).
1543:19181748
1227:Illinois
1179:Scotland
1143:Scotland
1135:borealis
1120:disjunct
1089:seedling
1021:colonies
902:- Europe
900:borealis
852:Taxonomy
846:genotype
840:to form
828:; since
651:subshrub
599:Wittr.
479:Howell
327:Wittr.
294:Synonyms
269:borealis
255:J.Forbes
156:Family:
140:Asterids
127:Eudicots
56:borealis
2567:6000003
2352:5334220
2202:Q161525
2038:1327190
1986:2888574
1894:Linnaea
1864:Linnaea
1534:2707897
1353:Småland
1331:Linnaea
1231:Indiana
1193:In the
1147:England
1122:sites.
1085:Linnaea
1062:Arizona
1060:and to
1034:forests
998:in the
969:Linnaea
961:Linnaea
922:subsp.
908:subsp.
898:subsp.
871:Linnaea
838:stolons
834:Linnaea
805:⁄
795:⁄
788:flowers
781:⁄
767:⁄
753:⁄
743:⁄
733:⁄
723:⁄
705:⁄
638:Linnaea
625:species
527:Rydb.
519:Rupr.
419:Sern.
416:pallida
404:pallida
395:Sern.
392:pallida
336:pallida
187:Gronov.
181:Linnaea
176:Genus:
146:Order:
88:Plantae
54:subsp.
36:Linnaea
2523:PLANTS
2492:819501
2365:450725
2313:linbor
2310:FEIS:
2303:165394
2277:488733
2226:ARKive
2121:PLANTS
2113:208297
2100:819508
2084:NZOR:
1973:118652
1960:118652
1908:127094
1740:
1732:1971.
1649:Abelia
1577:&
1567:(IPNI)
1541:
1531:
1250:Canada
1042:Europe
1019:clonal
1006:, U.S.
973:et al.
965:et al.
957:Abelia
952:Abelia
947:et al.
928:Alaska
830:pollen
716:leaves
643:boreal
378:subsp.
366:subsp.
259:Rehder
232:(1753)
193:(1753)
64:Norway
2554:10303
2528:LIBO3
2499:PFI:
2466:77623
2417:35314
2399:IRMNG
2378:77780
2298:EUNIS
2290:LNABO
2264:72HMH
2251:10070
2241:40460
2126:LINNA
2077:77622
2051:35313
2033:IRMNG
2012:63137
1947:1LNAG
1934:62073
1921:62YCT
1651:R.Br.
1305:Cogne
1262:Yukon
1256:ssp.
1201:ssp.
1133:ssp.
1106:ice.
1054:Japan
1048:, in
1040:, in
994:ssp.
826:seeds
623:is a
428:rubra
426:subf.
402:subf.
348:rubra
284:Torr.
134:Clade
121:Clade
108:Clade
95:Clade
60:Troms
2587:4080
2577:4201
2536:POWO
2502:5147
2479:2605
2461:NCBI
2427:1640
2412:ITIS
2386:IPNI
2360:GRIN
2347:GBIF
2285:EPPO
2162:1352
2134:POWO
2072:NCBI
2046:ITIS
2020:IPNI
1999:6869
1994:GRIN
1981:GBIF
1942:EPPO
1903:APNI
1818:and
1796:The
1738:ISBN
1539:PMID
1239:Ohio
1207:Iowa
1064:and
1050:Asia
1046:Alps
688:The
450:var.
438:var.
414:var.
390:var.
346:var.
334:var.
302:List
278:var.
267:var.
248:var.
2595:WFO
2549:RHS
2448:NBN
2334:FoC
2321:FNA
2272:EoL
2259:CoL
2170:WFO
2059:NBN
1968:FoC
1955:FNA
1929:EoL
1916:CoL
1619:doi
1615:125
1561:L."
1529:PMC
1521:doi
1517:103
1384:L."
1248:In
1157:of
1141:in
1125:In
930:to
816:is
661:).
645:to
627:of
189:ex
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2597::
2564::
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1970::
1957::
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1890::
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1708:.
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1609:.
1597:^
1581:;
1573:;
1569:.
1537:.
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1493:^
1476:.
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1367:^
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230:L.
191:L.
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1307:(
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803:1
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797:4
793:1
783:4
779:1
776:+
774:3
772:–
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751:1
748:–
741:1
735:8
731:3
728:–
725:8
721:1
707:2
703:1
700:+
253:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
