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444:"Inside turn" is most intuitively clear if initially the couple is in an open single-handhold position facing each other, and the name corresponds to the direction of the lead. To lead the inside turn, the leader moves the follower's arm inside, and conversely for the outside turn. In other positions the term is not so clear, therefore in some dances, some prefer to use this term according to its usage in
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432:. An "inside turn" is a turn that begins with the held hands (often the leader's left and the follower's right) moving toward the "inside" of the couple (along the imaginary line between the centers of the partners); an "outside turn" is the opposite. The turns may be performed in numerous ways and using different handholds. In dances such as swing and salsa,
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turns typically refer to underarm turns performed by the follower. In these dances the follower's right arm is normally used to lead a turn (most commonly by the leader's left arm, but sometimes by the leader's right arm when a cross-hand or "handshake" position is used), an inside turn is normally a
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if the dancer's feet are oriented in the opposite direction and the dancer is moving backwards with respect to their body. For example, "backing DC against LOD" means that a dancer is moving diagonally to the center against the line of dance, but as they are dancing backwards, the feet (and, roughly,
43:), directions of progressive movement, in particular directions of steps, can be indicated either in relation to the room or in relation to the body position. Directions of turns, although there are only two of them, may also be indicated in several ways.
213:: The leader (man) is said to face 12 o'clock immediately before a figure starts. Then directions can be described by saying, for example, that the direction of the second step is 3 o'clock, and the direction of the third step is between 4 and 5 o'clock.
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refers explicitly to the direction the feet are pointing, which is useful if they are not, or not yet, aligned with the orientation of the body. For example, a dancer can be pointing DW while facing the wall.
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A commonly stated theory of the origin of the term is that considering the right-shifted position in a couple (even more pronounced in older times) and the counter-clockwise direction of travel along the
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are alternating inside and outside turns, although the direction of the rotation is the same. Therefore, it is common to name the turning figure according to the direction of the first turning step.
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left (counter-clockwise) turn, while an outside turn is a right (clockwise) turn. However, if the follower's left arm is used to initiate the turn, the intended direction of turning may be opposite.
283:, the right turns are easier to perform, they are more "natural". This is especially true at the corners of the dance floor: the amount of the right turn is effectively only
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Leader (man) backing diagonal wall and about to step diagonally back (i.e., towards the wall); follower (lady) facing diagonal wall. Explanation see below.
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The latter definition is unambiguous, but in other contexts it is only applicable to a single footstep. For example, according to this definition,
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Basic directions of step with respect to body position. Here, the left foot is the moving foot and the right foot is the supporting foot.
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The terms "inside turn" and "outside turn" apply only to an individual turn of a partner, not to a turn of a couple. They occur in
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points: Assuming that the dancer faces North at any moment, one may say, e.g., "take a step North-West".
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forward in CBMP (i.e., the moving foot is placed directly in front of the supporting foot),
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forward and across in CBMP (i.e., the moving foot crosses in front of the supporting foot),
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of the turn, having the longer way to move, and the partner dancing backward is on the
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forward and slightly leftward (for the left foot) or rightward (for the right foot)
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back and slightly leftward (for the left foot) or rightward (for the right foot)
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464:) turn is the turn in the direction towards the working leg. Accordingly, an
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of a full turn, and the amount of the left turn is effectively as much as
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if the dancer's feet are pointing in the direction of the movement, or
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Dancers can align their bodies and move in any of these directions:
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How to Dance Waltz
Natural Turn from WDSF PD Champions
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Basic directions of step with respect to body position
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turns (not to be confused with a dancer being on the
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Basic directions of movement with respect to the room
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Basic directions of movement with respect to the room
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moves and was transferred to other, similar dances.
693:"How to do a Dance Turn: Reverse and Natural Turns"
452:rather than arm style. In ballet, when describing
129:These are described in one of the following ways.
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306:The partner dancing forward is said to be on the
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89:diagonal center against LOD (DC against LOD)
92:diagonal wall against LOD (DW against LOD)
412:Learn how and when to remove this message
672:"What Is Natural About A Natural Turn?"
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96:These directions may be taken either
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350:adding citations to reliable sources
523:. DanceCentral.info. Archived from
240:(left or counter-clockwise) turns,
236:(that is, right or clockwise) and
144:in one of the primary directions:
47:Directions of progressive movement
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716:. Ballroom Guide. Archived from
493:Glossary of ballroom dance terms
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337:needs additional citations for
229:Ballroom dancing distinguishes
175:side(ways) and slightly forward
141:, the next step may be placed
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714:"Inside and Outside of Turns"
188:contra body movement position
178:side(ways) and slightly back
39:(and in some other types of
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263:Natural vs. reverse turns
745:Ballroom dance technique
318:Inside vs. outside turns
202:back and across in CBMP.
598:. Retrieved 2020-04-30.
570:"Directional movements"
361:"Direction of movement"
695:. SocialBallroom.dance
169:in a hybrid diagonal:
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653:. BallroomDancers.com
572:. BallroomDancers.com
551:. BallroomDancers.com
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158:in a diagonal line:
133:With respect to the
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611:. DanceCentral.info
521:"Alignment diagram"
225:Directions of turns
161:diagonally forward,
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549:"Alignments"
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504:References
454:pirouettes
402:April 2012
372:newspapers
267:The term "
254:or on the
77:center (C)
470:en dedans
462:en dehors
108:The term
739:Category
487:See also
450:footwork
190:(CBMP):
147:forward,
110:pointing
80:wall (W)
596:YouTube
458:outward
438:outside
428:and in
386:scholar
308:outside
298:⁄
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256:outside
248:outside
238:reverse
234:natural
218:compass
137:of the
102:backing
466:inward
446:ballet
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98:facing
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211:clock
150:back,
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