Knowledge (XXG)

Chinese kin

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416: 629: 400: 612:, in the sense that members feel to belong to the same body, are highly conscious of their group identity, and derive benefits from jointly owned property and shared resources. Benefit derives from the surplus income of ancestral shrines and homes, which is reinvested by the managers or shared out in yearly dividends. Benefit of belonging to a lineage can also be measured in terms of protection and patronage. Ancestral temples also support local schools and engage in 375:) is a very important task in Chinese tradition, and can be traced back thousands of years. After several generations, the local clan lineage will often publish a compendium of these zupus. The overwhelming majority of zupus remain in private hands, though a large number may be found in the 335:, which contains stories of the kin's origins, male lineage and illustrious members. The register is usually updated regularly by the eldest person in the extended family, who hands on this responsibility to the next generation. The "updating" of one's 675:
was a kin with special status due to its connection with an emperor. Throughout Chinese history, consort kins have exercised great power at various times. There have been several usurpations of power by consorts, the most notable being the
619:
Different lineages may develop through the opposite processes of fusion and segmentation. They can also be dispersed and fragmented into "multi-lineage areas" or concentrated in one place, or "single-lineage area".
538:. They are not seen as distinct from the Chinese kin itself, but rather as its corporate form. These institutions and their corporeal manifestations are also known as 650:
Ancestral temples or shrines are the congregation places of lineage associations, by whom they are built and managed. These temples are devoted to the worship of the
792:, the imperial government encouraged Chinese kins to take up some quasi-governmental functions such as those involving social welfare and primary education. 272:
Chinese kinship tend to be strong in southern China, reinforced by ties to an ancestral village, common property, and often a common spoken
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Watson, James L. (December 1982). "Chinese Kinship Reconsidered: Anthropological Perspectives on Historical Research".
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unintelligible to people outside the village. Kinship structures tend to be weaker in northern China, with
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Tsai, Lily Lee (July 2002). "Cadres, Temple and Lineage Institutions, and Government in Rural China".
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Scholar of Chinese traditional religion Liyong Dai uses the term "Confucclesia", "Confucian church".
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Chinese kinship associations are the corporate forms of kins and the fundamental unit of
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members that do not usually reside in the same village nor share property.
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belonging to the same kin, who often have the same geographical origin (
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Cohen, Myron L. (August 1990). "Lineage Organization in North China".
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People forgather for a worship ceremony at an ancestral shrine in
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of the kins as their congregational centers, where they perform
277: 580:, although this term has principally other different meanings. 222: 124: 900: 898: 654:
of a certain kin, where the kin members meet and perform
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Genealogy of clans of the indigenous people of Hong Kong
593:(social network) to members and they build and manage 177: 79: 252:, is a patrilineal and patrilocal group of related 213: 206: 192: 185: 171: 164: 159: 141: 136: 115: 108: 94: 87: 73: 66: 61: 43: 34: 857:, the contemporary reconstruction of lineages in 260:sharing a common ancestor and, in many cases, an 942: 940: 147: 49: 8: 921: 919: 597:or temples dedicated to the worship of the 522:ethnic groups and the fundamental unit of 156: 58: 574:), or, mostly on the scholarly level, as 627: 526:. They gather people who share the same 885: 31: 7: 27:Family structures in Chinese culture 518:relationship institutions found in 25: 534:), and therefore the same patron 742: 560: 510: 474: 403:Cài family ancestral temple in 371: 331:) is a Chinese kin register or 327: 223: 199: 125: 101: 768: 732: 723: 715: 698: 632:Gé family ancestral shrine in 570: 500: 491: 483: 464: 455: 447: 361: 352: 344: 317: 308: 300: 178: 148: 80: 50: 1: 1033:The Journal of Asian Studies 835:Chinese lineage associations 432:Chinese lineage associations 395:Chinese lineage associations 772:). The Han dynasty usurper 1120: 778:Grand Empress Dowager Wang 643: 585:Chinese ancestral religion 524:Chinese ancestral religion 975:10.1017/S0305741000000965 946:Watson, 1982. pp. 604-609 934:Watson, 1982. pp. 601-602 904:Watson, 1982. pp. 595-597 812:Chinese ancestral worship 759: 689: 551: 248:or sometimes rendered as 234: 155: 57: 39: 137:Alternative Chinese name 830:Hundred Family Surnames 658:of unity and banquets. 641: 440:ancestral associations 428: 412: 869:Ethnic interest group 802:Chinese folk religion 671:In Imperial times, a 631: 511:Chong-cho̍k Hia̍p-hōe 418: 402: 256:people with a common 925:Watson, 1982. p. 600 913:Watson, 1982. p. 594 776:was a nephew of the 752:Empress Dowager Cixi 1104:Kinship and descent 720:traditional Chinese 488:traditional Chinese 475:Chong-cho̍k Siā-hōe 452:traditional Chinese 349:traditional Chinese 305:traditional Chinese 287:—the genealogy book 712:simplified Chinese 682:Empress Dowager Lü 642: 577:Confucian churches 480:simplified Chinese 444:simplified Chinese 429: 413: 385:Cornell University 341:simplified Chinese 297:simplified Chinese 1000:The China Journal 595:ancestral shrines 514:), are a type of 377:Peking University 238: 237: 230: 229: 166:Standard Mandarin 132: 131: 68:Standard Mandarin 16:(Redirected from 1111: 1080: 1064: 1027: 994: 947: 944: 935: 932: 926: 923: 914: 911: 905: 902: 893: 890: 821:Ancestor tablets 817:Ancestral shrine 770: 761: 744: 734: 725: 717: 700: 691: 646:Ancestral shrine 624:Ancestral shrine 572: 562: 561:Chong-cho̍k-tông 553: 544:kinship churches 540:lineage churches 512: 502: 493: 485: 476: 466: 457: 449: 381:Shanghai Library 373: 363: 354: 346: 329: 319: 310: 302: 226: 225: 202: 201: 181: 180: 157: 151: 150: 128: 127: 104: 103: 83: 82: 59: 53: 52: 32: 21: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1094:Chinese culture 1084: 1083: 1078: 1072: 1067: 1045:10.2307/2057769 1030: 1008:10.2307/3182439 997: 969:(92): 589–622. 963:China Quarterly 960: 956: 951: 950: 945: 938: 933: 929: 924: 917: 912: 908: 903: 896: 891: 887: 882: 877: 855:Xungen movement 826:Chinese surname 798: 786: 669: 667:Consort kinship 664: 648: 626: 614:charitable work 608:A lineage is a 587:. They provide 397: 289: 274:Chinese dialect 270: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1117: 1115: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1071: 1070:External links 1068: 1066: 1065: 1039:(3): 509–534. 1028: 995: 957: 955: 952: 949: 948: 936: 927: 915: 906: 894: 884: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 872: 871: 866: 861: 852: 847: 842: 840:Ancestral home 837: 832: 823: 814: 809: 804: 797: 794: 785: 782: 668: 665: 663: 660: 644:Main article: 625: 622: 532:ancestral home 396: 393: 372:Siu cho̍k-phó͘ 333:genealogy book 288: 282: 269: 266: 262:ancestral home 236: 235: 232: 231: 228: 227: 220: 211: 210: 204: 203: 196: 190: 189: 187:Yue: Cantonese 183: 182: 175: 169: 168: 162: 161: 160:Transcriptions 153: 152: 145: 139: 138: 134: 133: 130: 129: 122: 113: 112: 106: 105: 98: 92: 91: 89:Yue: Cantonese 85: 84: 77: 71: 70: 64: 63: 62:Transcriptions 55: 54: 47: 41: 40: 37: 36: 26: 24: 18:Lineage church 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1116: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1099:Chinese clans 1097: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 959: 958: 953: 943: 941: 937: 931: 928: 922: 920: 916: 910: 907: 901: 899: 895: 889: 886: 879: 874: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 827: 824: 822: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 795: 793: 791: 783: 781: 779: 775: 771: 765: 757: 753: 749: 745: 743:Bú Chek-thian 739: 735: 729: 721: 713: 709: 705: 701: 695: 687: 683: 679: 674: 666: 661: 659: 657: 653: 647: 639: 635: 630: 623: 621: 617: 615: 611: 606: 604: 600: 596: 592: 591: 586: 581: 579: 578: 573: 567: 563: 557: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 507: 503: 501:zōngzú xiéhuì 497: 489: 481: 477: 471: 467: 465:zōngzú shèhuì 461: 453: 445: 441: 437: 433: 426: 422: 417: 410: 406: 401: 394: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 368: 364: 358: 350: 342: 338: 334: 330: 324: 320: 314: 306: 298: 294: 286: 283: 281: 279: 275: 267: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 233: 221: 219: 216: 212: 209: 205: 197: 195: 191: 188: 184: 176: 174: 170: 167: 163: 158: 154: 146: 144: 140: 135: 123: 121: 118: 114: 111: 107: 99: 97: 93: 90: 86: 78: 76: 72: 69: 65: 60: 56: 48: 46: 42: 38: 33: 30: 19: 1079:(in Chinese) 1036: 1032: 1002:(48): 1–27. 999: 966: 962: 930: 909: 888: 807:Confucianism 790:Qing dynasty 787: 767: 748:Qing dynasty 741: 731: 704:Tang dynasty 697: 670: 649: 618: 609: 607: 588: 582: 575: 569: 559: 543: 539: 509: 499: 473: 463: 439: 435: 431: 430: 370: 360: 336: 326: 316: 292: 290: 284: 271: 249: 245: 241: 239: 208:Southern Min 173:Hanyu Pinyin 110:Southern Min 75:Hanyu Pinyin 29: 788:During the 784:Qing period 769:Cíxǐ tàihòu 746:), and the 678:Han dynasty 673:consort kin 652:progenitors 610:corporation 599:progenitors 571:zōngzú táng 520:Han Chinese 268:Description 242:Chinese kin 126:chong-cho̍k 35:Chinese kin 1088:Categories 875:References 738:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 708:Empress Wu 662:Variations 605:of unity. 556:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 506:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 470:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 389:Tōyō Bunko 367:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 328:Cho̍k-phó͘ 323:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 102:zung1 zuk6 1061:163489363 1024:147239659 991:145418707 880:Citations 774:Wang Mang 733:Wǔ Zétiān 638:Guangdong 409:Guangdong 200:gaa1 zuk6 796:See also 362:xiū zúpǔ 224:ka-cho̍k 194:Jyutping 96:Jyutping 1053:2057769 1016:3182439 954:Sources 756:Chinese 702:), the 686:Chinese 634:Shantou 548:Chinese 536:deities 528:surname 436:kinship 434:, also 421:Hong'an 405:Shantou 258:surname 254:Chinese 246:lineage 215:Hokkien 143:Chinese 117:Hokkien 45:Chinese 1059:  1051:  1022:  1014:  989:  983:653680 981:  850:Kongsi 845:Guanxi 819:& 766:: 764:pinyin 758:: 740:: 730:: 728:pinyin 722:: 714:: 699:Lǚ hòu 696:: 694:pinyin 688:: 590:guanxi 568:: 566:pinyin 558:: 550:: 516:social 508:: 498:: 496:pinyin 490:: 482:: 472:: 462:: 460:pinyin 454:: 446:: 369:: 359:: 357:pinyin 351:: 343:: 325:: 315:: 313:pinyin 307:: 299:: 179:jiā zú 81:zōngzú 1057:S2CID 1049:JSTOR 1020:S2CID 1012:JSTOR 987:S2CID 979:JSTOR 859:China 656:rites 603:rites 425:Hubei 864:Zupu 760:慈禧太后 492:宗族協會 484:宗族协会 456:宗族社會 448:宗族社会 387:and 337:zupu 318:zúpǔ 293:zupu 285:Zupu 278:clan 250:clan 1041:doi 1004:doi 971:doi 750:'s 724:武則天 716:武则天 706:'s 680:'s 552:宗族堂 542:or 478:or 438:or 353:修族譜 345:修族谱 218:POJ 120:POJ 1090:: 1055:. 1047:. 1037:49 1035:. 1018:. 1010:. 985:. 977:. 967:92 965:. 939:^ 918:^ 897:^ 780:. 762:; 736:; 726:; 718:; 692:; 690:呂后 636:, 616:. 564:; 554:; 504:; 494:; 486:; 468:; 458:; 450:; 423:, 407:, 391:. 383:, 379:, 365:; 355:; 347:; 321:; 311:; 309:族譜 303:; 301:族谱 291:A 264:. 244:, 240:A 149:家族 51:宗族 1063:. 1043:: 1026:. 1006:: 993:. 973:: 828:— 754:( 710:( 684:( 640:. 546:( 442:( 427:. 411:. 339:( 295:( 20:)

Index

Lineage church
Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping
Southern Min
Hokkien
POJ
Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping
Southern Min
Hokkien
POJ
Chinese
surname
ancestral home
Chinese dialect
clan
simplified Chinese
traditional Chinese
pinyin
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
genealogy book
simplified Chinese
traditional Chinese
pinyin

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