290:(Chinese: 筆帖式, "clerk") in 1862. In 1879, he was made the Head of Suzhou Waving Department (蘇州織造). Later, he had served as the minister of the Bureau of Imperial Gardens and Parks (奉宸苑卿), minister for the Chancery of the Imperial Household Department (總管內務府大臣), deputy lieutenant-general of the Han Chinese Plain White Banner (正白旗漢軍副都統), then the Junior Deputy Minister of Revenue (戶部右侍郎) and other positions. In 1894, he was awarded the nominal title Crown Prince's Junior Tutor (太子少保). Someone stole items from the
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Prince Duan hated him even more. Since Lishan's residence was close to a French church, Prince Dan started rumors that he was hiding
Westerners and secretly provided food to them through tunnels. Lishan was dismissed from office and imprisoned, and later executed together with Xu Yongyi and Lianyuan
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strongly suggested using the Boxers to attack
Westerners. As an official close to the Empress Dowager Cixi, Lishan was asked for his opinion. However, Lishan replied: "There's nothing else special about the Boxers but their magic arts are often ineffective." Prince Duan was angried and proposed that
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Lishan be responsible for persuading the Eight-Nation Allied Forces to withdraw. Lishan claimed that he favored peaceful resolution of conflicts, but he was not familiar with foreign affairs, making him difficult to take on.
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were posthumously rehabilitated by Qing dynasty. He was given the
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and therefore envied by his colleagues. In the meantime
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Peace
Agreement between the Great Powers and China.
326:on 11 August 1900. During the negotiations for the
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264:, 1843–1900), from the Tumet clan (土默特氏) with the
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309:was sent to China to lift the siege of
301:in 1900. He was deeply trusted by the
501:Chinese people of the Boxer Rebellion
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461:"北淸事變に関する最終議定書（北清事変に関する最終議定書，北京議定書）"
368:"Baqi Manzhou shizu tongpu 八旗滿洲氏族通譜"
286:Lishan entered official life as a
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496:Qing dynasty government officials
491:Mongolian Plain Yellow Bannermen
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79:17 April – 15 July 1900
313:. When the Alliance approached
188:politician, government official
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281:Mongolian Plain Yellow Banner
242:Mongolian Plain Yellow Banner
506:Executed Qing dynasty people
292:Palace of Tranquil Longevity
297:Lishan was promoted to the
176:central government school (
139:Caishikou Execution Grounds
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350:"Zhongzhen" (忠貞) in 1909.
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279:. He was a member of the
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150:Cause of death
275:politician of the late
412:Draft History of Qing
307:Eight-Nation Alliance
81:Serving with
303:Empress Dowager Cixi
299:Minister of Revenue
67:Minister of Revenue
446:Works related to
428:Works related to
406:Works related to
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136:(aged 56–57)
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311:Legation Quarter
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116:Personal details
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348:posthumous name
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132:11 August 1900
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277:Qing dynasty
271:(豫甫), was a
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232:Qing dynasty
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154:decapitation
134:(1900-08-11)
101:Succeeded by
83:Wang Wenshao
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486:1900 deaths
481:1843 births
414:Volume 466)
319:Prince Duan
198:Tumet (土默特)
160:Nationality
91:Preceded by
18:Manchu name
475:Categories
354:References
344:Yuan Chang
334:, Lishan,
228:Allegiance
185:Occupation
22:given name
382:"(土默特)立山"
332:Xu Yongyi
208:Yufu (豫甫)
194:Clan name
173:Education
75:In office
30:clan name
408:清史稿/卷466
340:Lianyuan
16:In this
315:Tianjin
288:bithesi
258:Chinese
178:guānxué
167:Chinese
143:Beijing
106:Chongqi
95:Jingxin
273:Manchu
260::
254:Lishan
42:Lishan
26:Lishan
20:, the
33:Tumet
430:景善日記
342:and
269:Yufu
164:Qing
129:Died
124:1843
121:Born
24:is
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390:^
338:,
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262:立山
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48:立山
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256:(
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