55:
26:
282:. The Plain Yellow Banner and the Bordered Yellow Banner were split from each other in 1615, when the troops of the original four banner armies (Yellow, Blue, Red, and White) were divided into eight by adding a bordered variant to each banner's design. After Nurhaci's death, his son
294:, to whom it previously belonged. From that point forward, the emperor directly controlled three "upper" banners (Plain Yellow, Bordered Yellow, and Plain White), as opposed to the other five "lower" banners.
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Dennerline, Jerry (2002), "The Shun-Chih Reign", in
Peterson, Willard J.; Twitchett, Denis Crispin; Fairbank, John King (eds.),
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himself, and one of the four "right wing" banners. The Plain Yellow Banner was the original banner commanded personally by
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of China. The Plain Yellow Banner was one of three "upper" banner armies under the direct command of the
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The Great
Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China
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The Manchu Way: The Eight
Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China
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The
Cambridge History of China: Volume 9, Part 1, The Ch'ing Empire to 1800
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The flag of the Plain Yellow Banner eventually became the basis of the
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The Last
Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions
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became khan, and took control of both yellow banners. Later, the
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took over the Plain White Banner after the death of his regent,
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266:military and society during the
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350:, consort of the Kangxi Emperor
30:Flag of the Plain Yellow Banner
652:University of California Press
595:University of California Press
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183:
153:
139:
1:
386:Imperial Noble Consort Zhemin
376:Imperial Noble Consort Shujia
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644:Rawski, Evelyn S. (1998),
626:Cambridge University Press
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39:1601 – 1912
899:Han Chinese Eight Banners
566:Stanford University Press
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299:Flag of the Qing dynasty
134:Traditional Chinese
894:Mongolian Eight Banners
805:(Bordered White Banner)
148:Simplified Chinese
829:(Bordered Blue Banner)
720:Bordered Yellow Banner
813:(Bordered Red Banner)
789:(Upper Three Banners)
751:Bordered White Banner
585:Wakeman, Frederic Jr.
391:Empress Xiaojingcheng
889:Manchu Eight Banners
766:Bordered Blue Banner
970:Plain Yellow Banner
821:(Plain Blue Banner)
756:Bordered Red Banner
725:Plain Yellow Banner
713:Upper Three Banners
541:, pp. 404–405.
348:Empress Xiaogongren
248:Plain Yellow Banner
119:Plain Yellow Banner
19:Plain Yellow Banner
856:Regular households
797:(Plain Red Banner)
779:Supreme commanders
739:Lower Five Banners
730:Plain White Banner
201:Mongolian Cyrillic
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761:Plain Blue Banner
381:Noble Consort Jia
326:Qishan (official)
258:) was one of the
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236:gulu suwayan gūsa
225:ᡤᡠᠯᡠ ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᡤᡡᠰᠠ
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612:Further reading
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305:Notable people
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165:Transcriptions
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866:Banner slaves
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699:Eight Banners
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852:Feudal lords
849:Banner lords
826:Prince Zheng
810:Prince Keqin
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593:, Berkeley:
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549:Bibliography
539:Elliott 2001
534:
527:Wakeman 1985
522:
515:Elliott 2001
510:
503:Elliott 2001
498:
406:Concubine Yi
396:Consort Rong
370:Tian Wenjing
296:
272:Qing dynasty
247:
245:
184:zhènghuángqí
178:Hanyu Pinyin
128:Chinese name
92:Part of
72:Qing dynasty
925:Fandzi Niru
786:the Emperor
336:Consort Shu
232:Möllendorff
214:Manchu name
106:the Emperor
959:Categories
940:Solho Niru
930:Hoise Niru
604:0520048040
490:References
436:Ayan Gioro
284:Hong Taiji
86:Musketeers
68:Allegiance
935:Oros Niru
920:Cigu Niru
818:Prince Yu
802:Prince Su
794:Prince Li
432:Clan Nara
354:Zu Dashou
331:Clan Nara
268:Later Jin
102:Commander
48:Later Jin
861:Booi Aha
587:(1985),
558:(2001),
445:Borjigin
838:Classes
706:Banners
343:Tulišen
280:Nurhaci
276:emperor
252:Chinese
82:Cavalry
44:Country
875:Ethnic
658:
632:
601:
572:
460:Donggo
455:Magiya
450:Šumuru
418:Hešeri
400:Kangxi
311:Hešeri
292:Dorgon
264:Manchu
254::
58:
36:Active
473:Zheng
470:Wumit
467:Cheng
464:Yanja
372:(Han)
366:(Han)
321:Yunsi
61:China
656:ISBN
630:ISBN
599:ISBN
570:ISBN
479:Wang
476:Zhou
428:Tian
422:Geng
270:and
246:The
78:Type
485:Ejo
440:Uya
358:Han
301:.
262:of
256:正黃旗
154:正黄旗
140:正黃旗
961::
654:,
650:,
628:,
597:,
568:,
564:,
482:Li
425:Zu
691:e
684:t
677:v
402:)
398:(
360:)
356:(
250:(
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