19:
3503:
1252:
1267:
3594:
1257:
2083:
1262:
3604:
3599:
2795:
3145:
3508:
3498:
3392:
3173:
3125:
2894:
2880:
2978:
916:
3609:
2887:
2076:
1272:
3181:
3524:
2831:
1368:
1326:
1296:
3139:
3558:
2195:
3216:
2726:
2069:
1345:
1126:
1309:
The Easton family of southeast
Massachusetts: The dynamics surrounding five generations of human rights activism 1753--1935
3336:
2789:
3329:
2950:
2556:
2170:
3209:
2265:
2098:
906:
33:
3076:
2704:
2644:
2279:
1195:
1120:
1090:
3565:
2637:
2349:
2314:
971:
3315:
3244:
2936:
2768:
2286:
2163:
676:
354:
252:
3055:
3020:
2943:
2859:
2845:
2658:
2461:
2391:
2356:
2230:
2177:
2149:
926:
44:
43:
The roots of the
African American press are particularly deep in Massachusetts, dating back well before the
3551:
3493:
3420:
3272:
3237:
3202:
2665:
2570:
2549:
2478:
2300:
2135:
1040:
976:
469:
1186:
210:
49:
2873:
2535:
2507:
2384:
2335:
880:
844:
782:
746:
689:
632:
557:
512:
482:
407:
348:
298:
246:
204:
149:
96:
3469:
3427:
3062:
2985:
2957:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2623:
2500:
2493:
2440:
2363:
2244:
3462:
3434:
3167:
3069:
3041:
2992:
2922:
2775:
2616:
2521:
2412:
2370:
2272:
2209:
736:
232:
18:
3448:
3364:
3279:
3230:
3153:
3034:
2824:
2782:
2584:
2542:
2447:
2293:
2202:
3251:
1151:
1147:
886:
24:
3357:
3195:
3027:
3013:
2964:
2901:
2761:
2602:
2514:
2433:
2405:
2307:
2128:
1364:
1361:
Women of the
Commonwealth: Work, Family, and Social Change in Nineteenth-century Massachusetts
1356:
1341:
1322:
1292:
1225:
1216:
1169:
1156:
1143:
1070:
1061:
1018:
1005:
947:
865:
820:
807:
767:
719:
710:
662:
653:
598:
585:
542:
533:
443:
430:
384:
371:
328:
319:
278:
269:
184:
175:
130:
117:
3572:
3350:
3308:
3160:
3118:
3083:
2817:
2630:
2454:
2426:
2342:
2328:
2321:
2251:
2216:
2142:
2121:
1357:"Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin: A Nineteenth-Century Journalist of Boston's Black Elite Class"
983:
961:
55:
3455:
3441:
3406:
3188:
3097:
3090:
2999:
2929:
2915:
2803:
2609:
2577:
2419:
2377:
2258:
2237:
413:
1949:
3476:
3399:
3322:
3223:
3132:
3104:
3006:
2908:
2672:
2398:
2156:
1999:"About Hartford-Springfield chronicle. [volume] (Springfield, Mass.) 1940-194?"
2040:
1998:
1902:
1780:
1723:
1678:
1648:
1448:
1286:
732:"Devoted to the subject of general elevation among the Colored People of the country."
3588:
3258:
2971:
2651:
2528:
2486:
2223:
563:
37:
1903:"About Bay State banner. [online resource] (Dorchester, Mass.) 1965-current"
3545:
3413:
3265:
3048:
2866:
2852:
2810:
2754:
2686:
1065:
3286:
3111:
2838:
2679:
53:
in 1838. Notable
African American newspapers in Massachusetts today include the
1220:
1164:
1160:
1013:
1009:
815:
811:
714:
657:
593:
589:
537:
438:
434:
379:
375:
323:
273:
179:
125:
121:
3529:
3343:
2563:
3371:
28:, the first newspaper produced by and for African American women, from 1894.
1177:
1288:
African-American newspapers and periodicals : a national bibliography
1022:
606:
388:
134:
2061:
1229:
1173:
1074:
951:
869:
828:
824:
723:
666:
602:
546:
459:
455:
396:
332:
282:
188:
138:
1307:
771:
451:
447:
392:
3385:
3378:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1031:
17:
2023:
2021:
2019:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1803:
1801:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1746:
1744:
1701:
1699:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1338:
Historical
Statistics of Black America: Media to Vital Statistics
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1409:
1407:
1405:
2065:
1925:
1923:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1649:"About The pine and palm. [volume] (Boston) 1861-1862"
1724:"About The Self elevator. (Boston [Mass.]) 1853-185?"
1514:
1512:
1510:
1336:
Smith, Jessie Carney; Horton, Carrell
Peterson, eds. (1995).
912:
First national publication by and for
African American women.
40:. It includes both current and historical newspapers.
1897:
1895:
3504:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1449:"About The Boston advocate. (Boston, Mass.) 1885-18??"
1392:
1390:
1388:
66:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1443:
1441:
1253:
List of
African American newspapers and media outlets
1718:
1716:
1714:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1285:
Danky, James Philip; Hady, Maureen E., eds. (1998).
47:. The first such newspaper in Massachusetts was the
3538:
3517:
3486:
3300:
2718:
2696:
2594:
2471:
2187:
2113:
2106:
2097:
1781:"About The Boston times. (Boston, Mass.) 1943-????"
1268:
List of
African American newspapers in Rhode Island
87:
84:
1950:"About Rebellion news. (Roxbury, Mass.) 196?-19??"
1679:"About Boston reliance. (Boston, Mass.) 1912-191?"
1258:List of African American newspapers in Connecticut
1317:Pride, Armistead Scott; Wilson, Clint C. (1997).
472:to 1934, and by Maude Trotter Stewart thereafter.
625:Published simultaneously in New York and Boston.
1263:List of African American newspapers in New York
197:Published by W. Grandison and J.B. Powell, Jr.
2077:
8:
2041:"About Salt. (Springfield, Mass.) 1971-197?"
1867:
1855:
1836:
1518:
2110:
2103:
2084:
2070:
2062:
3595:African-American history of Massachusetts
3509:National Newspaper Publishers Association
3499:National Association of Black Journalists
2027:
1980:
1929:
1886:
1824:
1807:
1767:
1750:
1705:
1628:
1609:
1592:
1573:
1554:
1537:
1501:
1432:
1413:
36:that have been published in the state of
2895:The Colored American (Washington, D.C.)
2881:The Colored American (Augusta, Georgia)
1384:
960:Written in French, and catering to the
675:Published simultaneously in Boston and
1312:(Ph.D. thesis). University of Montana.
3605:Newspapers published in Massachusetts
1484:
1472:
1396:
1363:. University of Massachusetts Press.
1201:Salt: Springfield Area Life and Times
917:National Association of Colored Women
915:Became the official newspaper of the
7:
3600:Lists of African-American newspapers
2888:The Colored American (New York City)
1273:List of newspapers in Massachusetts
14:
3525:Perry Publishing and Broadcasting
2832:Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune
3559:Genius of Universal Emancipation
2196:African-American News and Issues
3217:Southwestern Christian Advocate
341:Published by Charles Alexander.
1127:Hartford-Springfield Chronicle
837:Circulation of 12,000 in 1951.
475:Circulation of 10,000 in 1951.
1:
3337:The Colored American Magazine
1359:. In Porter, Susan L. (ed.).
1355:Streitmatter, Rodger (1996).
1083:Extant through at least 1968.
682:Extant through at least 1913.
622:Promoted emigration to Haiti.
291:Circulation of 5,000 in 1951.
3147:The Philadelphia Independent
2557:Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder
2171:The Washington Afro-American
1319:A History of the Black Press
1291:. Harvard University Press.
1113:Published by Samuel R. Bass.
3610:Massachusetts-related lists
2266:The Burning Spear Newspaper
1321:. Howard University Press.
907:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
34:African American newspapers
3626:
3077:The Mississippi Enterprise
304:The Boston Colored Citizen
235:, who later published the
3546:Abolitionist publications
2350:The Jacksonville Advocate
2315:Florida Sentinel Bulletin
1306:Price, George R. (2006).
81:
78:
75:
72:
69:
3316:Black Issues Book Review
3245:The Winter Park Advocate
2287:The Charleston Chronicle
2164:The Philadelphia Tribune
518:New England Black Weekly
3056:Metro Herald (Virginia)
2846:The Chicago Conservator
2659:The Sacramento Observer
2462:Winston-Salem Chronicle
2392:The New Orleans Tribune
2357:Jacksonville Free Press
2231:Baltimore Afro-American
2178:The Washington Informer
2150:New York Amsterdam News
1519:Smith & Horton 1995
1238:In English and Spanish.
3552:The Anti-Slavery Bugle
3494:Associated Negro Press
3421:Our Women and Children
3273:Afro-American Sentinel
3203:The Seattle Republican
2666:San Francisco Bay View
2571:The St. Louis American
2550:The Michigan FrontPage
2301:The Christian Recorder
2136:New Pittsburgh Courier
2092:African American press
2030:, p. 500, ¶ 5216.
1983:, p. 114, ¶ 1176.
1889:, p. 260, ¶ 2731.
1827:, p. 582, ¶ 6088.
1810:, p. 114, ¶ 1174.
1770:, p. 545, ¶ 5680.
1753:, p. 509, ¶ 5310.
1708:, p. 114, ¶ 1173.
1631:, p. 464, ¶ 4834.
1612:, p. 407, ¶ 4242.
1595:, p. 285, ¶ 2992.
1576:, p. 259, ¶ 2712.
1557:, p. 113, ¶ 1172.
1540:, p. 113, ¶ 1171.
1504:, p. 113, ¶ 1170.
1435:, p. 113, ¶ 1169.
1416:, p. 113, ¶ 1168.
905:Founded and edited by
505:Edited by B.R. Wilson.
470:William Monroe Trotter
29:
2874:The Cleveland Gazette
2536:Indianapolis Recorder
2508:The Cincinnati Herald
2385:New Journal and Guide
2336:Houston Forward Times
2047:. Library of Congress
2028:Danky & Hady 1998
2005:. Library of Congress
1981:Danky & Hady 1998
1956:. Library of Congress
1930:Danky & Hady 1998
1909:. Library of Congress
1887:Danky & Hady 1998
1825:Danky & Hady 1998
1808:Danky & Hady 1998
1787:. Library of Congress
1768:Danky & Hady 1998
1751:Danky & Hady 1998
1730:. Library of Congress
1706:Danky & Hady 1998
1685:. Library of Congress
1655:. Library of Congress
1629:Danky & Hady 1998
1610:Danky & Hady 1998
1593:Danky & Hady 1998
1574:Danky & Hady 1998
1555:Danky & Hady 1998
1538:Danky & Hady 1998
1502:Danky & Hady 1998
1455:. Library of Congress
1433:Danky & Hady 1998
1414:Danky & Hady 1998
21:
3470:Visions Metro Weekly
3063:The Michigan Citizen
2986:Indianapolis Freeman
2748:Arkansas State Press
2741:The Aliened American
2734:The Alaska Spotlight
2624:Los Angeles Sentinel
2501:The Chicago Defender
2494:The Chicago Crusader
2441:The Triangle Tribune
2364:The Louisiana Weekly
2245:The Baptist Vanguard
1932:, p. 62, ¶ 640.
990:The Bay State Banner
617:Weekly Anglo-African
3463:Transition Magazine
3168:The Progressive Era
3070:Mirror of the Times
3042:Memphis Free Speech
2993:Indianapolis Leader
2923:Detroit Plaindealer
2776:Atlanta Independent
2522:Fort Wayne Ink Spot
2413:Richmond Free Press
2371:Louisville Defender
2273:Carolina Peacemaker
2210:Atlanta Daily World
2045:Chronicling America
2003:Chronicling America
1954:Chronicling America
1907:Chronicling America
1785:Chronicling America
1728:Chronicling America
1683:Chronicling America
1653:Chronicling America
1453:Chronicling America
737:Benjamin F. Roberts
233:Benjamin F. Roberts
211:Anti-Slavery Herald
160:The Boston Advocate
50:Anti-Slavery Herald
3231:The Washington Sun
3224:The Washington Bee
3154:Pittsburgh Courier
3140:The People's Voice
3035:The McDowell Times
2825:The Carolina Times
2783:The Black Dispatch
2585:St. Louis Sentinel
2543:Michigan Chronicle
2448:Tri-State Defender
2294:The Charlotte Post
2203:Atlanta Black Star
1487:, p. 117-118.
355:The Boston Courant
228:No copies survive.
102:The Boston Advance
32:This is a list of
30:
3582:
3581:
3296:
3295:
3196:The Rights of All
3028:Louisville Leader
3014:Jackson Eagle Eye
2965:Frost Illustrated
2958:Freedom's Journal
2902:Daily Negro Times
2790:The Black Panther
2762:Athens Republique
2714:
2713:
2645:Portland Observer
2603:Arizona Informant
2515:The Columbus Post
2434:Tennessee Tribune
2406:The Orlando Times
2308:The Dallas Weekly
2129:Buffalo Criterion
1868:Streitmatter 1996
1856:Streitmatter 1996
1837:Streitmatter 1996
1340:. Gale Research.
1244:
1243:
1056:Monthly newspaper
979:(1965–1981)
898:Monthly newspaper
695:The Self Elevator
615:Successor to the
570:The Pine and Palm
3617:
3573:The National Era
3309:Black Enterprise
3210:The Shining Star
3161:Portland New Age
3119:New National Era
2818:California Eagle
2631:Los Angeles Wave
2455:The Village Beat
2427:Savannah Tribune
2343:Jackson Advocate
2329:Houston Defender
2322:The Florida Star
2252:Birmingham Times
2217:Atlanta Inquirer
2143:The New York Age
2122:Bay State Banner
2111:
2104:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2063:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
1995:
1984:
1978:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1946:
1933:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1899:
1890:
1884:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1811:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1754:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1720:
1709:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1675:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1645:
1632:
1626:
1613:
1607:
1596:
1590:
1577:
1571:
1558:
1552:
1541:
1535:
1522:
1516:
1505:
1499:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1445:
1436:
1430:
1417:
1411:
1400:
1394:
1374:
1351:
1332:
1313:
1302:
1187:Available online
984:Bay State Banner
962:Haitian-American
793:The Boston Times
253:Boston Chronicle
67:
56:Bay State Banner
3625:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3534:
3513:
3482:
3442:Sister 2 Sister
3292:
3252:The Woman's Era
3189:Richmond Planet
3175:Ravenswood Post
3098:Nashville Globe
3091:Muhammad Speaks
2930:Detroit Tribune
2916:The Denver Star
2804:Boston Guardian
2710:
2692:
2610:Black Lens News
2590:
2578:St. Louis Argus
2467:
2420:Roanoke Tribune
2378:The Miami Times
2259:Black Chronicle
2238:Baltimore Times
2183:
2093:
2090:
2060:
2059:
2050:
2048:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2026:
2017:
2008:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1987:
1979:
1968:
1959:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1936:
1928:
1921:
1912:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1885:
1874:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1814:
1806:
1799:
1790:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1766:
1757:
1749:
1742:
1733:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1712:
1704:
1697:
1688:
1686:
1677:
1676:
1667:
1658:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1635:
1627:
1616:
1608:
1599:
1591:
1580:
1572:
1561:
1553:
1544:
1536:
1525:
1521:, p. 1206.
1517:
1508:
1500:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1458:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1431:
1420:
1412:
1403:
1395:
1386:
1381:
1371:
1354:
1348:
1335:
1329:
1316:
1305:
1299:
1284:
1281:
1249:
1096:The Bottom Line
988:
975:
887:The Woman's Era
791:
638:Boston Reliance
568:
158:
155:Boston Advocate
90:
65:
25:The Woman's Era
12:
11:
5:
3623:
3621:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3587:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3283:
3280:The Enterprise
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3133:Pacific Appeal
3129:
3126:The North Star
3122:
3115:
3108:
3105:The Negro Star
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3007:Iowa Bystander
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2909:Dallas Express
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2705:The Final Call
2700:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2673:Seattle Medium
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2399:Oklahoma Eagle
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2280:The Carolinian
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2157:Our Time Press
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2117:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2057:
2032:
2015:
1985:
1966:
1934:
1919:
1891:
1872:
1870:, p. 151.
1860:
1858:, p. 147.
1841:
1839:, p. 156.
1829:
1812:
1797:
1772:
1755:
1740:
1710:
1695:
1665:
1633:
1614:
1597:
1578:
1559:
1542:
1523:
1506:
1489:
1477:
1475:, p. 118.
1465:
1437:
1418:
1401:
1399:, p. 117.
1383:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1352:
1346:
1333:
1327:
1314:
1303:
1297:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1223:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1167:
1154:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1068:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1046:Rebellion News
1043:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
980:
968:
967:
966:
965:
956:
955:
954:
943:
940:
937:
934:
929:
923:
922:
921:
920:
913:
910:
901:
899:
896:
893:
890:
883:
877:
876:
874:
873:
872:
861:
858:
855:
852:
847:
841:
840:
839:
838:
833:
832:
831:
818:
803:
800:
798:
795:
785:
779:
778:
776:
775:
774:
763:
760:
757:
754:
749:
743:
742:
741:
740:
733:
728:
727:
726:
717:
706:
703:
700:
697:
692:
686:
685:
684:
683:
680:
671:
670:
669:
660:
649:
646:
643:
640:
635:
629:
628:
627:
626:
623:
620:
611:
610:
609:
596:
581:
578:
575:
572:
560:
554:
553:
551:
550:
549:
540:
529:
526:
523:
520:
515:
509:
508:
507:
506:
501:
499:
496:
493:
490:
485:
479:
478:
477:
476:
473:
464:
463:
462:
441:
426:
423:
420:
417:
410:
404:
403:
401:
400:
399:
382:
367:
364:
361:
358:
351:
345:
344:
343:
342:
337:
336:
335:
326:
315:
312:
309:
306:
301:
295:
294:
293:
292:
287:
286:
285:
276:
265:
262:
259:
256:
249:
243:
242:
241:
240:
229:
224:
222:
220:
217:
214:
207:
201:
200:
199:
198:
193:
192:
191:
182:
171:
168:
165:
162:
152:
146:
145:
143:
142:
141:
128:
113:
110:
107:
104:
99:
93:
92:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
71:
64:
61:
22:Front page of
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3622:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3566:The Liberator
3563:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:Organizations
3485:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3259:Omaha Monitor
3256:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3182:The Reflector
3179:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2972:Gary American
2969:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2652:Richmond Post
2649:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2529:Gary Crusader
2526:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2487:Call and Post
2484:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2224:Atlanta Voice
2221:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1372:
1370:9781558490055
1366:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1328:9780882581927
1324:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1300:
1298:9780674007888
1294:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1032:Official site
1030:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
991:
986:
985:
981:
978:
973:
970:
969:
963:
959:
958:
957:
953:
949:
946:
945:
944:
941:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
918:
914:
911:
908:
904:
903:
902:
900:
897:
894:
891:
889:
888:
884:
882:
879:
878:
875:
871:
867:
864:
863:
862:
859:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
836:
835:
834:
830:
826:
822:
819:
817:
813:
809:
806:
805:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
777:
773:
769:
766:
765:
764:
761:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
738:
735:Published by
734:
731:
730:
729:
725:
721:
718:
716:
712:
709:
708:
707:
705:Twice monthly
704:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
681:
678:
674:
673:
672:
668:
664:
661:
659:
655:
652:
651:
650:
647:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
624:
621:
618:
614:
613:
612:
608:
604:
600:
597:
595:
591:
587:
584:
583:
582:
579:
576:
573:
571:
566:
565:
564:Pine and Palm
561:
559:
556:
555:
552:
548:
544:
541:
539:
535:
532:
531:
530:
527:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
504:
503:
502:
500:
497:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
474:
471:
467:
466:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
442:
440:
436:
432:
429:
428:
427:
424:
421:
418:
416:
415:
411:
409:
406:
405:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
383:
381:
377:
373:
370:
369:
368:
365:
362:
359:
357:
356:
352:
350:
347:
346:
340:
339:
338:
334:
330:
327:
325:
321:
318:
317:
316:
313:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
296:
290:
289:
288:
284:
280:
277:
275:
271:
268:
267:
266:
263:
260:
257:
255:
254:
250:
248:
245:
244:
238:
237:Self-Elevator
234:
231:Published by
230:
227:
226:
225:
223:
221:
218:
215:
213:
212:
208:
206:
203:
202:
196:
195:
194:
190:
186:
183:
181:
177:
174:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
161:
156:
153:
151:
148:
147:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:
127:
123:
119:
116:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
91:
85:Call numbers
68:
62:
60:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
39:
38:Massachusetts
35:
27:
26:
20:
16:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3518:Corporations
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3414:Negro Digest
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3266:Western Post
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3174:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3146:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3049:Memphis Post
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2937:The Elevator
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2867:The City Sun
2865:
2858:
2853:Chicago Whip
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2811:The Broad Ax
2809:
2802:
2796:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2769:Athens Voice
2767:
2760:
2755:Athens Blade
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2727:The Advocate
2725:
2703:
2687:Sun-Reporter
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2638:Oakland Post
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2479:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2049:. Retrieved
2044:
2035:
2007:. Retrieved
2002:
1958:. Retrieved
1953:
1911:. Retrieved
1906:
1863:
1832:
1789:. Retrieved
1784:
1775:
1732:. Retrieved
1727:
1687:. Retrieved
1682:
1657:. Retrieved
1652:
1480:
1468:
1457:. Retrieved
1452:
1360:
1337:
1318:
1308:
1287:
1200:
1125:
1095:
1066:sn2001062021
1045:
989:
982:
931:
885:
849:
792:
788:Boston Times
787:
751:
694:
637:
616:
577:1862 or 1861
569:
562:
517:
487:
414:The Guardian
412:
353:
303:
251:
236:
209:
159:
154:
101:
89:
54:
48:
42:
31:
23:
15:
3393:The Horizon
3287:Omaha Guide
3112:Negro World
3021:Louisianian
2944:The Equator
2860:The Circuit
2839:Chicago Bee
2797:Black Times
2680:The Skanner
1279:Works cited
1196:Springfield
1121:Springfield
1091:Springfield
3589:Categories
3530:Real Times
3344:The Crisis
3238:The Appeal
2564:Omaha Star
2099:Newspapers
2051:2020-01-16
2009:2020-01-16
1960:2020-01-16
1913:2020-01-16
1791:2020-01-16
1734:2020-01-16
1689:2020-01-16
1659:2020-01-16
1485:Price 2006
1473:Price 2006
1459:2020-01-16
1397:Price 2006
1379:References
1347:0810393921
1221:sn91057038
1178:1119386134
1165:2019271301
1161:sn95063011
1014:sn83045147
1010:2008242359
972:Dorchester
964:community.
932:Haiti 2004
850:Urban Beat
816:sn94081629
812:sn93062818
715:sn93059335
658:sn92057047
594:2017225065
590:sn84023420
538:sn93059307
468:Edited by
439:sn83045863
435:sn94080255
380:sn84025817
376:2011254256
324:sn93059264
274:sn86058056
180:sn91058048
126:sn84025816
122:2011254255
82:Frequency
76:Beginning
63:Newspapers
3428:Right On!
3372:The Fader
3301:Magazines
2617:The Facts
2114:Northeast
1152:2688-9110
1148:2688-9102
1023:244125663
677:Cambridge
607:607389373
389:717486022
135:717486007
45:Civil War
3435:The Root
2979:Harambee
2697:National
2480:The Call
1247:See also
1230:23479812
1174:31813207
1075:12090918
952:30719284
927:Brockton
919:in 1895.
870:32933377
860:Biweekly
829:32229799
825:27319256
752:Struggle
724:28740084
667:27182669
603:10860438
547:28173754
460:10834942
456:10838996
397:70337702
333:27840644
283:13285833
189:23710919
139:10338032
88:Remarks
3539:Related
3386:theGrio
3365:Essence
2951:Freedom
2719:Defunct
2472:Midwest
1041:Roxbury
997:current
977:Roxbury
942:Monthly
772:5072011
762:Monthly
488:The Hub
452:9930768
448:2642259
393:2639755
3379:Fire!!
3358:Emerge
3330:Clutch
2107:Active
1367:
1344:
1325:
1295:
1228:
1219:
1211:Weekly
1172:
1159:
1146:
1138:Weekly
1106:Weekly
1073:
1064:
1021:
1008:
1000:Weekly
950:
881:Boston
868:
845:Boston
823:
810:
802:Weekly
783:Boston
770:
747:Boston
722:
713:
690:Boston
665:
656:
648:Weekly
633:Boston
601:
588:
580:Weekly
558:Boston
545:
536:
528:Weekly
513:Boston
498:Weekly
483:Boston
446:
433:
425:Weekly
408:Boston
387:
374:
366:Weekly
349:Boston
331:
322:
314:Weekly
299:Boston
281:
272:
264:Weekly
247:Boston
205:Boston
187:
178:
170:Weekly
150:Boston
133:
120:
112:Weekly
97:Boston
73:Title
3351:Ebony
2188:South
1208:1973?
1135:1940s
1100:1984?
1050:1960s
936:1992?
854:1991?
756:1972?
702:1850s
645:1910s
495:1885?
422:1960?
311:1905?
167:1887?
70:City
3456:Tint
3449:Soul
3407:King
3084:Mojo
2595:West
1365:ISBN
1342:ISBN
1323:ISBN
1293:ISBN
1226:OCLC
1217:LCCN
1205:1971
1170:OCLC
1157:LCCN
1144:ISSN
1132:1940
1071:OCLC
1062:LCCN
1019:OCLC
1006:LCCN
994:1965
948:OCLC
895:1897
892:1890
866:OCLC
821:OCLC
808:LCCN
797:1943
768:OCLC
720:OCLC
711:LCCN
699:1853
663:OCLC
654:LCCN
642:1912
599:OCLC
586:LCCN
574:1861
543:OCLC
534:LCCN
525:1982
522:1980
492:1883
444:OCLC
431:LCCN
419:1901
385:OCLC
372:LCCN
363:1902
360:1890
329:OCLC
320:LCCN
308:1903
279:OCLC
270:LCCN
261:1966
258:1915
219:1838
216:1838
185:OCLC
176:LCCN
164:1885
131:OCLC
118:LCCN
109:1907
106:1896
79:End
3477:YSB
3400:Jet
3323:BLK
3000:Ink
3591::
2043:.
2018:^
2001:.
1988:^
1969:^
1952:.
1937:^
1922:^
1905:.
1894:^
1875:^
1844:^
1815:^
1800:^
1783:.
1758:^
1743:^
1726:.
1713:^
1698:^
1681:.
1668:^
1651:.
1636:^
1617:^
1600:^
1581:^
1562:^
1545:^
1526:^
1509:^
1492:^
1451:.
1440:^
1421:^
1404:^
1387:^
1176:,
1163:,
1150:,
1012:,
987:/
974:/
827:,
814:,
790:/
605:,
592:,
567:/
458:,
454:,
450:,
437:,
395:,
391:,
378:,
157:/
137:,
124:,
59:.
2085:e
2078:t
2071:v
2054:.
2012:.
1963:.
1916:.
1794:.
1737:.
1692:.
1662:.
1462:.
1373:.
1350:.
1331:.
1301:.
1103:?
1053:?
939:?
909:.
857:?
759:?
739:.
679:.
619:.
239:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.