19:
5023:
1985:
3603:
1995:
5114:
3194:
5119:
4315:
4665:
1990:
5124:
2316:
COLORED CITIZEN; Saturdays; negro; four pages 18x24; subscription $ 1.25; established 1899; Colored
Citizen Publishing Company, editors and publishers.
5028:
5018:
4912:
4693:
4645:
4414:
4400:
4498:
5129:
4407:
3596:
4701:
3187:
5044:
4351:
2064:
2043:
2024:
1963:
1531:
1424:
1372:
1108:
1045:
743:
272:
217:
154:
4659:
5078:
3715:
3555:
3465:
3381:
4736:
4246:
3589:
3497:
3203:
2000:
4856:
4309:
3416:
3180:
4849:
4470:
4076:
3690:
3328:
1658:
54:
4729:
3785:
3618:
3527:
33:
4596:
4224:
4164:
3799:
3423:
18:
5085:
4157:
3869:
3834:
3444:
4835:
4764:
4456:
4288:
3806:
3683:
3240:
765:
48:
40:. It includes both current and historical newspapers. The first such newspaper published in Minnesota was the
4575:
4540:
4463:
4379:
4365:
4178:
3981:
3911:
3876:
3750:
3697:
3669:
704:
5071:
5013:
4940:
4792:
4757:
4722:
4185:
4090:
4069:
3998:
3820:
3655:
3268:
1920:
1879:
1768:
1717:
1652:
1598:
1488:
1436:
1381:
1329:
1171:
1117:
1002:
939:
887:
838:
481:
390:
229:
95:
1762:
1320:
1268:
591:
376:
366:
4393:
4055:
4027:
3904:
3855:
3520:
3402:
3374:
1832:
1778:
1723:
1540:
1442:
1277:
1225:
1175:
1121:
1057:
755:
698:
645:
600:
540:
299:
174:
99:
3307:
278:
4989:
4947:
4582:
4505:
4477:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4143:
4020:
4013:
3960:
3883:
3764:
3479:
3458:
3395:
3388:
1838:
4982:
4954:
4687:
4589:
4561:
4512:
4442:
4295:
4136:
4041:
3932:
3890:
3792:
3729:
3548:
3451:
3437:
3353:
3314:
3300:
3233:
3008:
2127:"About The Afro-American advance. [online resource] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1899-19??"
4968:
4884:
4799:
4750:
4673:
4554:
4344:
4302:
4104:
4062:
3967:
3813:
3722:
3541:
3472:
3360:
3335:
2328:
4771:
786:
506:
331:
4877:
4715:
4547:
4533:
4484:
4421:
4281:
4122:
4034:
3953:
3925:
3827:
3648:
3562:
3430:
3367:
3282:
2309:
2288:
2060:
2054:
2039:
2020:
1950:
1941:
1900:
1864:
1855:
1808:
1799:
1749:
1740:
1684:
1675:
1628:
1619:
1570:
1561:
1518:
1509:
1468:
1459:
1411:
1402:
1359:
1350:
1307:
1298:
1255:
1246:
1205:
1196:
1151:
1142:
1091:
1078:
1032:
1023:
978:
965:
919:
910:
872:
863:
800:
791:
782:
730:
721:
675:
666:
630:
621:
574:
561:
520:
511:
502:
420:
411:
349:
336:
327:
259:
250:
204:
195:
137:
124:
5092:
4870:
4828:
4680:
4638:
4603:
4337:
4150:
3974:
3946:
3862:
3848:
3841:
3771:
3736:
3662:
3641:
3513:
893:
46:, established in 1885. African American newspapers currently published in Minnesota include
4975:
4961:
4926:
4708:
4617:
4610:
4519:
4449:
4435:
4323:
4129:
4097:
3939:
3897:
3778:
3757:
3261:
3247:
4996:
4919:
4842:
4743:
4652:
4624:
4526:
4428:
4192:
3918:
3676:
3534:
3409:
305:
42:
24:
3151:
3050:
2983:
2955:
2908:
2866:
2824:
2719:
2666:
2617:
2589:
2530:
2476:
2422:
2263:
2221:
2196:
2126:
2014:
5108:
4778:
4491:
4171:
4048:
4006:
3743:
3486:
3254:
2667:"About The Negro world. [online resource] (St. Paul, Minn. ;) 1892-19??"
5065:
4933:
4785:
4568:
4386:
4372:
4330:
4274:
4206:
3275:
2590:"About The Minneapolis messenger. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1921-1922"
2825:"About The Minneapolis observer. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1890-1???"
4806:
4631:
4358:
4199:
440:
1945:
1859:
1803:
1744:
1679:
1623:
1565:
1513:
1463:
1406:
1354:
1302:
1250:
1200:
1146:
1086:
1082:
1027:
973:
969:
914:
867:
795:
725:
670:
625:
569:
565:
415:
344:
340:
254:
199:
132:
128:
5049:
4863:
4083:
3506:
2956:"About Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000"
515:
4891:
688:"Serving the Summit-University, Crocus Hill, Lexington-Hamline Communities."
37:
3051:"About The Twin City star. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1910-19??"
2867:"About Twin City observer. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1943-1976"
2222:"About The appeal. [online resource] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1889-1923"
3172:
2016:
African-American newspapers and periodicals : a national bibliography
1095:
357:
141:
3581:
3321:
1904:
1812:
1688:
1522:
1415:
1209:
1155:
1099:
986:
812:
808:
804:
679:
634:
582:
424:
353:
263:
208:
145:
1954:
1868:
1816:
1753:
1632:
1574:
1472:
1363:
1311:
1259:
1036:
982:
923:
876:
734:
578:
524:
4905:
2909:"About St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000"
2197:"About Western appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1885-18??"
4898:
3569:
2984:"About Minnesota spokesman-recorder. (Minneapolis, MN) 2000-current"
2329:"African American Newspapers in Minneapolis and St. Paul, 1885-1925"
2056:
Black Firsts: 4,000 Ground-Breaking and
Pioneering Historical Events
2978:
2976:
1697:
17:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3033:
3031:
3029:
2931:
2929:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2572:
2570:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
826:
3585:
3176:
2618:"About The Minnesota messenger. (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1922-1924"
2531:"About Twin-City leader. (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1940-1941"
821:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
3152:"About The world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1895-1???"
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2423:"About The Grand Selby digest. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1971-????"
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2612:
2610:
2720:"About Northwest monitor. (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1930-1931"
2417:
2415:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
5024:
65:
1986:
List of
African American newspapers and media outlets
995:
Published by
Charles Sumner Smith and Hamlet B. Rowe.
2191:
2189:
2187:
2013:
Danky, James Philip; Hady, Maureen E., eds. (1998).
5058:
5037:
5006:
4820:
4238:
4216:
4114:
3991:
3707:
3633:
3626:
3617:
3496:
3345:
3292:
3225:
86:
83:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2264:"About The banner. (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1962-196?"
2034:Pride, Armistead Scott; Wilson, Clint C. (1997).
2311:American Newspaper Directory, Volume 32, Issue 3
1996:List of African American newspapers in Wisconsin
2477:"About Insight. (St. Paul, Minn.) 19??-current"
1968:Edited by A.G. Plummer. Published by P.O. Gray.
2295:. Pettingill & Company. 1899. p. 739.
3597:
3188:
8:
1991:List of African American newspapers in Iowa
3630:
3623:
3604:
3590:
3582:
3195:
3181:
3173:
2304:
2302:
2293:National Newspaper Directory and Gazetteer
5029:National Newspaper Publishers Association
5019:National Association of Black Journalists
3138:
3117:
3098:
3081:
3037:
2935:
2895:
2853:
2811:
2794:
2777:
2760:
2743:
2697:
2648:
2576:
2561:
2517:
2500:
2463:
2451:
2406:
2389:
2372:
2355:
2250:
2178:
2157:
2106:
36:that have been published in the state of
4415:The Colored American (Washington, D.C.)
4401:The Colored American (Augusta, Georgia)
2080:
5115:African-American history of Minnesota
2087:
7:
5120:Lists of African-American newspapers
4408:The Colored American (New York City)
831:Multiple local editions published.
14:
5125:Newspapers published in Minnesota
5045:Perry Publishing and Broadcasting
4352:Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune
5079:Genius of Universal Emancipation
3716:African-American News and Issues
1283:The Northwestern Bulletin-Appeal
4737:Southwestern Christian Advocate
3013:Minnesota Digital Newspaper Hub
2001:List of newspapers in Minnesota
3015:. Minnesota Historical Society
3009:"Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder"
2331:. Minnesota Historical Society
748:Published by Jacob R. Steiner.
1:
4857:The Colored American Magazine
2053:Smith, Jessie Carney (2012).
1481:Published by Milton Williams.
1218:Published by William F. Helm.
1050:Published by R.B. Montgomery.
433:Published by Edwin A. Hayden.
4667:The Philadelphia Independent
4077:Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder
3691:The Washington Afro-American
3329:Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder
2036:A History of the Black Press
2019:. Harvard University Press.
1784:Summit University Free Press
1659:Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder
1643:Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder
1589:Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder
55:Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder
5130:Lists of media in Minnesota
3786:The Burning Spear Newspaper
3216:African American newspapers
2038:. Howard University Press.
1164:Published by Joseph Houser.
222:Edited by Charles S. Sweed.
34:African American newspapers
5146:
4597:The Mississippi Enterprise
1913:Edited by Cecil E. Newman.
1429:Published by A.G. Plummer.
691:Published by Eloise Adams.
533:Published by Mary J. Kyle.
5066:Abolitionist publications
3870:The Jacksonville Advocate
3835:Florida Sentinel Bulletin
3445:Red Wing Republican Eagle
3210:
1971:Also published in Duluth.
1231:The Northwestern Bulletin
949:The Minneapolis Messenger
109:The Afro-American Advance
80:
77:
74:
71:
68:
4836:Black Issues Book Review
4765:The Winter Park Advocate
3807:The Charleston Chronicle
3684:The Philadelphia Tribune
1702:Formed by the merger of
1387:The Minneapolis Observer
4576:Metro Herald (Virginia)
4366:The Chicago Conservator
4179:The Sacramento Observer
3982:Winston-Salem Chronicle
3912:The New Orleans Tribune
3877:Jacksonville Free Press
3751:Baltimore Afro-American
3698:The Washington Informer
3670:New York Amsterdam News
3424:Owatonna People's Press
3204:Newspapers in Minnesota
1825:Edited by Mazi Johnson.
945:The Minnesota Messenger
827:Issues available online
5072:The Anti-Slavery Bugle
5014:Associated Negro Press
4941:Our Women and Children
4793:Afro-American Sentinel
4723:The Seattle Republican
4186:San Francisco Bay View
4091:The St. Louis American
4070:The Michigan FrontPage
3821:The Christian Recorder
3656:New Pittsburgh Courier
3612:African American press
3308:Finance & Commerce
3269:St. Paul Pioneer Press
3141:, p. 621, ¶ 6489.
3120:, p. 561, ¶ 5861.
3101:, p. 499, ¶ 5206.
3084:, p. 548, ¶ 5715.
3040:, p. 573, ¶ 5988.
2938:, p. 539, ¶ 5619.
2898:, p. 476, ¶ 4966.
2856:, p. 573, ¶ 5986.
2814:, p. 366, ¶ 3829.
2797:, p. 433, ¶ 4502.
2780:, p. 432, ¶ 4500.
2763:, p. 432, ¶ 4499.
2746:, p. 432, ¶ 4497.
2700:, p. 403, ¶ 4202.
2651:, p. 387, ¶ 4039.
2579:, p. 367, ¶ 3832.
2564:, p. 574, ¶ 5990.
2520:, p. 573, ¶ 5985.
2466:, p. 300, ¶ 3157.
2454:, p. 573, ¶ 5984.
2409:, p. 255, ¶ 2678.
2392:, p. 250, ¶ 2618.
2375:, p. 539, ¶ 5618.
2358:, p. 573, ¶ 5982.
2181:, p. 573, ¶ 5989.
705:The Twin City Guardian
651:The Grand Selby Digest
235:The Twin-City American
29:
4394:The Cleveland Gazette
4056:Indianapolis Recorder
4028:The Cincinnati Herald
3905:New Journal and Guide
3856:Houston Forward Times
3521:Hibbing Daily Tribune
3375:Crookston Daily Times
3158:. Library of Congress
3139:Danky & Hady 1998
3118:Danky & Hady 1998
3099:Danky & Hady 1998
3082:Danky & Hady 1998
3057:. Library of Congress
3038:Danky & Hady 1998
2990:. Library of Congress
2962:. Library of Congress
2936:Danky & Hady 1998
2915:. Library of Congress
2896:Danky & Hady 1998
2873:. Library of Congress
2854:Danky & Hady 1998
2831:. Library of Congress
2812:Danky & Hady 1998
2795:Danky & Hady 1998
2778:Danky & Hady 1998
2761:Danky & Hady 1998
2744:Danky & Hady 1998
2726:. Library of Congress
2698:Danky & Hady 1998
2673:. Library of Congress
2649:Danky & Hady 1998
2624:. Library of Congress
2596:. Library of Congress
2577:Danky & Hady 1998
2562:Danky & Hady 1998
2537:. Library of Congress
2518:Danky & Hady 1998
2501:Danky & Hady 1998
2483:. Library of Congress
2464:Danky & Hady 1998
2452:Danky & Hady 1998
2429:. Library of Congress
2407:Danky & Hady 1998
2390:Danky & Hady 1998
2373:Danky & Hady 1998
2356:Danky & Hady 1998
2314:. 1900. p. 508.
2270:. Library of Congress
2251:Danky & Hady 1998
2228:. Library of Congress
2203:. Library of Congress
2179:Danky & Hady 1998
2158:Danky & Hady 1998
2133:. Library of Congress
2107:Danky & Hady 1998
2059:. Visible Ink Press.
1704:Minneapolis Spokesman
1604:Minneapolis Spokesman
1585:Minneapolis Spokesman
1008:The National Advocate
932:Edited by J.E. Perry.
472:Afro-American Advance
290:Afro-American Advance
105:Afro-American Advance
21:
4990:Visions Metro Weekly
4583:The Michigan Citizen
4506:Indianapolis Freeman
4268:Arkansas State Press
4261:The Aliened American
4254:The Alaska Spotlight
4144:Los Angeles Sentinel
4021:The Chicago Defender
4014:The Chicago Crusader
3961:The Triangle Tribune
3884:The Louisiana Weekly
3765:The Baptist Vanguard
3480:West Central Tribune
3459:Stevens County Times
3396:Marshall Independent
3389:Faribault Daily News
2253:, p. 59, ¶ 607.
2160:, p. 28, ¶ 279.
2109:, p. 23, ¶ 232.
1769:Charles Sumner Smith
159:Formed by merger of
4983:Transition Magazine
4688:The Progressive Era
4590:Mirror of the Times
4562:Memphis Free Speech
4513:Indianapolis Leader
4443:Detroit Plaindealer
4296:Atlanta Independent
4042:Fort Wayne Ink Spot
3933:Richmond Free Press
3891:Louisville Defender
3793:Carolina Peacemaker
3730:Atlanta Daily World
3549:Saint Paul Dispatch
3438:The Bemidji Pioneer
3354:Austin Daily Herald
3315:La Matraca Magazine
3301:The Catholic Spirit
3234:Duluth News Tribune
3156:Chronicling America
3055:Chronicling America
2988:Chronicling America
2960:Chronicling America
2913:Chronicling America
2871:Chronicling America
2829:Chronicling America
2724:Chronicling America
2671:Chronicling America
2622:Chronicling America
2594:Chronicling America
2535:Chronicling America
2481:Chronicling America
2427:Chronicling America
2268:Chronicling America
2226:Chronicling America
2201:Chronicling America
2131:Chronicling America
487:Twin Cities Courier
446:The Colored Citizen
28:from June 13, 1885.
4751:The Washington Sun
4744:The Washington Bee
4674:Pittsburgh Courier
4660:The People's Voice
4555:The McDowell Times
4345:The Carolina Times
4303:The Black Dispatch
4105:St. Louis Sentinel
4063:Michigan Chronicle
3968:Tri-State Defender
3814:The Charlotte Post
3723:Atlanta Black Star
3556:The Saturday Press
3473:Waseca County News
3361:Albert Lea Tribune
2289:"New Publications"
1724:The Twin City Star
1443:Twin City Observer
468:Twin City American
463:No issues survive.
165:Twin-City American
32:This is a list of
30:
22:Front page of the
5102:
5101:
4816:
4815:
4716:The Rights of All
4548:Louisville Leader
4534:Jackson Eagle Eye
4485:Frost Illustrated
4478:Freedom's Journal
4422:Daily Negro Times
4310:The Black Panther
4282:Athens Republique
4234:
4233:
4165:Portland Observer
4123:Arizona Informant
4035:The Columbus Post
3954:Tennessee Tribune
3926:The Orlando Times
3828:The Dallas Weekly
3649:Buffalo Criterion
3579:
3578:
3563:Southwest Journal
3431:Pine City Pioneer
3382:The Daily Journal
3368:Brainerd Dispatch
3283:Winona Daily News
1977:
1976:
1895:Monthly newspaper
1885:The Timely Digest
1794:Monthly newspaper
1708:St. Paul Recorder
1546:St. Paul Recorder
1335:Northwestern-Vine
1181:Northwest Monitor
951:(1921–1922)
661:Monthly newspaper
546:The St. Paul Echo
313:(1889–1924)
279:Jay Moses Griffin
5137:
5093:The National Era
4829:Black Enterprise
4730:The Shining Star
4681:Portland New Age
4639:New National Era
4338:California Eagle
4151:Los Angeles Wave
3975:The Village Beat
3947:Savannah Tribune
3863:Jackson Advocate
3849:Houston Defender
3842:The Florida Star
3772:Birmingham Times
3737:Atlanta Inquirer
3663:The New York Age
3642:Bay State Banner
3631:
3624:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3583:
3514:East Side Review
3293:Special interest
3197:
3190:
3183:
3174:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3121:
3115:
3102:
3096:
3085:
3079:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2952:
2939:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2798:
2792:
2781:
2775:
2764:
2758:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2716:
2701:
2695:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2663:
2652:
2646:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2565:
2559:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2419:
2410:
2404:
2393:
2387:
2376:
2370:
2359:
2353:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2193:
2182:
2176:
2161:
2155:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2123:
2110:
2104:
2091:
2085:
2070:
2049:
2030:
1964:Available online
1763:Available online
1532:Available online
1425:Available online
1373:Available online
1321:Available online
1269:Available online
1109:Available online
1046:Available online
894:Twin-City Herald
848:Twin-City Leader
844:Twin City Leader
744:Available online
592:Available online
466:Merged with the
377:Available online
367:Available online
284:Merged with the
273:Available online
218:Available online
180:Afro-Independent
155:Available online
66:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5054:
5033:
5002:
4962:Sister 2 Sister
4812:
4772:The Woman's Era
4709:Richmond Planet
4695:Ravenswood Post
4618:Nashville Globe
4611:Muhammad Speaks
4450:Detroit Tribune
4436:The Denver Star
4324:Boston Guardian
4230:
4212:
4130:Black Lens News
4110:
4098:St. Louis Argus
3987:
3940:Roanoke Tribune
3898:The Miami Times
3779:Black Chronicle
3758:Baltimore Times
3703:
3613:
3610:
3580:
3575:
3528:Hundred Flowers
3492:
3341:
3288:
3262:St. Cloud Times
3248:Minnesota Daily
3221:
3220:
3206:
3201:
3171:
3170:
3161:
3159:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3137:
3124:
3116:
3105:
3097:
3088:
3080:
3069:
3060:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3036:
3027:
3018:
3016:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2993:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2965:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2942:
2934:
2927:
2918:
2916:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2894:
2885:
2876:
2874:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2852:
2843:
2834:
2832:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2810:
2801:
2793:
2784:
2776:
2767:
2759:
2750:
2742:
2738:
2729:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2704:
2696:
2685:
2676:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2655:
2647:
2636:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2599:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2575:
2568:
2560:
2549:
2540:
2538:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2516:
2507:
2499:
2495:
2486:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2462:
2458:
2450:
2441:
2432:
2430:
2421:
2420:
2413:
2405:
2396:
2388:
2379:
2371:
2362:
2354:
2343:
2334:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2308:
2307:
2300:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2273:
2271:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2249:
2240:
2231:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2206:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2185:
2177:
2164:
2156:
2145:
2136:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2113:
2105:
2094:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2067:
2052:
2046:
2033:
2027:
2012:
2009:
1982:
1127:The Negro World
1063:The Negro World
286:Colored Citizen
161:Colored Citizen
89:
64:
12:
11:
5:
5143:
5141:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5107:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5068:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5010:
5008:
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4803:
4800:The Enterprise
4796:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4653:Pacific Appeal
4649:
4646:The North Star
4642:
4635:
4628:
4625:The Negro Star
4621:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4527:Iowa Bystander
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4429:Dallas Express
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4225:The Final Call
4220:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4193:Seattle Medium
4189:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3919:Oklahoma Eagle
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3800:The Carolinian
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3677:Our Time Press
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3637:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3586:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3535:Industrialisti
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3502:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3410:Mesabi Tribune
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3241:The Free Press
3237:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3168:
3143:
3122:
3103:
3086:
3067:
3042:
3025:
3000:
2972:
2940:
2925:
2900:
2883:
2858:
2841:
2816:
2799:
2782:
2765:
2748:
2736:
2702:
2683:
2653:
2634:
2606:
2581:
2566:
2547:
2522:
2505:
2503:, p. 300.
2493:
2468:
2456:
2439:
2411:
2394:
2377:
2360:
2341:
2320:
2298:
2280:
2255:
2238:
2213:
2183:
2162:
2143:
2111:
2092:
2090:, p. 409.
2079:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2065:
2050:
2044:
2031:
2025:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1948:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1862:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:Saint Paul Sun
1835:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1806:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1747:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1700:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1682:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1626:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1568:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1516:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1466:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1409:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1357:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1305:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1253:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1203:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1149:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1089:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1030:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1005:
999:
998:
997:
996:
991:
990:
989:
976:
961:
958:
955:
952:
942:
936:
935:
934:
933:
928:
927:
926:
917:
906:
903:
900:
897:
890:
884:
883:
881:
880:
879:
870:
859:
856:
853:
850:
841:
835:
834:
833:
832:
829:
824:
817:
816:
815:
798:
789:
778:
775:
772:
769:
758:
752:
751:
750:
749:
746:
739:
738:
737:
728:
717:
714:
711:
708:
701:
695:
694:
693:
692:
689:
684:
683:
682:
673:
662:
659:
656:
653:
648:
642:
641:
639:
638:
637:
628:
617:
614:
611:
608:
603:
597:
596:
595:
594:
587:
586:
585:
572:
557:
554:
551:
548:
543:
537:
536:
535:
534:
529:
528:
527:
518:
509:
498:
495:
492:
489:
484:
478:
477:
476:
475:
464:
459:
457:
454:
451:
448:
443:
437:
436:
435:
434:
429:
428:
427:
418:
407:
404:
401:
398:
393:
387:
386:
385:
384:
374:
371:Western Appeal
362:
361:
360:
347:
334:
323:
320:
317:
314:
306:Western Appeal
302:
296:
295:
294:
293:
282:
275:
268:
267:
266:
257:
246:
243:
240:
237:
232:
226:
225:
224:
223:
220:
213:
212:
211:
202:
191:
188:
185:
182:
177:
171:
170:
169:
168:
157:
150:
149:
148:
135:
120:
117:
114:
111:
102:
92:
91:
85:
82:
79:
76:
73:
70:
63:
60:
43:Western Appeal
25:Western Appeal
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5142:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5086:The Liberator
5083:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:Organizations
5005:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4779:Omaha Monitor
4776:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4702:The Reflector
4699:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4492:Gary American
4489:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4172:Richmond Post
4169:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4049:Gary Crusader
4046:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4007:Call and Post
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84:Call numbers
67:
61:
59:
57:
56:
51:
50:
45:
44:
39:
35:
27:
26:
20:
16:
5091:
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5038:Corporations
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4934:Negro Digest
4932:
4925:
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4786:Western Post
4784:
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4569:Memphis Post
4567:
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4457:The Elevator
4455:
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4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4387:The City Sun
4385:
4378:
4373:Chicago Whip
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4331:The Broad Ax
4329:
4322:
4316:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4289:Athens Voice
4287:
4280:
4275:Athens Blade
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4247:The Advocate
4245:
4223:
4207:Sun-Reporter
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4158:Oakland Post
4156:
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3327:
3320:
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3306:
3299:
3281:
3276:Star Tribune
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3215:
3160:. Retrieved
3155:
3146:
3059:. Retrieved
3054:
3045:
3017:. Retrieved
3012:
3003:
2992:. Retrieved
2987:
2964:. Retrieved
2959:
2917:. Retrieved
2912:
2903:
2875:. Retrieved
2870:
2861:
2833:. Retrieved
2828:
2819:
2739:
2728:. Retrieved
2723:
2675:. Retrieved
2670:
2626:. Retrieved
2621:
2598:. Retrieved
2593:
2584:
2539:. Retrieved
2534:
2525:
2496:
2485:. Retrieved
2480:
2471:
2459:
2431:. Retrieved
2426:
2333:. Retrieved
2323:
2315:
2310:
2292:
2283:
2272:. Retrieved
2267:
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2230:. Retrieved
2225:
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2205:. Retrieved
2200:
2135:. Retrieved
2130:
2083:
2055:
2035:
2015:
1925:
1884:
1837:
1783:
1722:
1707:
1703:
1657:
1642:
1641:Followed by
1603:
1588:
1584:
1583:Merged with
1545:
1493:
1441:
1386:
1334:
1282:
1230:
1180:
1126:
1062:
1007:
948:
944:
892:
847:
843:
766:Insight News
764:
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49:Insight News
47:
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15:
4913:The Horizon
4807:Omaha Guide
4632:Negro World
4541:Louisianian
4464:The Equator
4380:The Circuit
4359:Chicago Bee
4317:Black Times
4200:The Skanner
3403:The Journal
3226:Major daily
2007:Works cited
1921:Minneapolis
1880:Minneapolis
1718:Minneapolis
1653:Minneapolis
1599:Minneapolis
1494:The Protest
1489:Minneapolis
1437:Minneapolis
1382:Minneapolis
1330:Minneapolis
1172:Minneapolis
1118:Minneapolis
1003:Minneapolis
940:Minneapolis
888:Minneapolis
839:Minneapolis
482:Minneapolis
441:Minneapolis
391:Minneapolis
230:Minneapolis
96:Minneapolis
5109:Categories
5050:Real Times
4864:The Crisis
4758:The Appeal
4084:Omaha Star
3619:Newspapers
3507:City Pages
3162:2020-01-10
3061:2020-01-10
3019:2020-01-11
2994:2020-01-10
2966:2020-01-10
2919:2020-01-10
2877:2020-01-10
2835:2020-01-10
2730:2020-01-10
2677:2020-01-10
2628:2020-01-10
2600:2020-01-10
2541:2020-01-10
2487:2020-01-10
2433:2020-01-10
2335:2020-01-11
2274:2020-01-10
2232:2020-01-10
2207:2020-01-10
2137:2020-01-10
2088:Smith 2012
2075:References
1946:sn90059173
1860:sn84025909
1833:Saint Paul
1804:sn90059631
1779:Saint Paul
1745:sn90060427
1680:sn00058014
1624:sn83025247
1587:to become
1566:sn83016804
1541:Saint Paul
1514:sn90060335
1464:sn83016844
1407:sn86058064
1355:sn90060184
1303:sn90060932
1278:Saint Paul
1251:sn90060931
1226:Saint Paul
1201:sn90060180
1176:Saint Paul
1147:sn86058057
1122:Saint Paul
1087:sn86058057
1083:2013254337
1058:Saint Paul
1028:sn90060154
974:sn90060139
970:sn90060138
915:sn90060227
868:sn90060425
796:2001215064
756:Saint Paul
726:sn83045427
699:Saint Paul
671:sn90059298
646:Saint Paul
626:sn90059293
606:Globe News
601:Saint Paul
570:sn94081608
566:sn90059272
541:Saint Paul
416:sn90059706
396:The Banner
345:2013254362
341:sn83016811
300:Saint Paul
255:sn86058062
200:sn86058058
175:Saint Paul
133:sn86058061
129:2011254021
100:Saint Paul
81:Frequency
75:Beginning
62:Newspapers
4948:Right On!
4892:The Fader
4821:Magazines
4137:The Facts
3634:Northeast
3346:Community
1926:The World
1096:846507878
787:1535-4679
516:sn7804217
507:0300-6603
358:732734928
332:2163-7083
142:707541811
38:Minnesota
4955:The Root
4499:Harambee
4217:National
4000:The Call
3466:Villager
3452:Sentinel
3322:MinnPost
1980:See also
1905:32479513
1813:21893618
1689:43310423
1523:22368814
1416:13353485
1210:22283057
1156:13351538
1100:13351538
987:22601503
813:26238267
809:29579855
805:26238177
680:23612957
635:21465595
583:32229718
474:in 1899.
425:21569346
354:10153837
264:13353065
209:13351837
146:13353098
87:Remarks
52:and the
5059:Related
4906:theGrio
4885:Essence
4471:Freedom
4239:Defunct
3992:Midwest
3498:Defunct
3417:Monitor
1955:1567082
1869:1714837
1817:3267065
1754:1767887
1667:current
1633:1715036
1575:1715473
1473:1716569
1364:1757651
1312:1716490
1260:1764889
1037:1759021
983:1758214
924:1623725
877:1767884
774:current
761:Insight
735:1767883
579:1645574
525:1343402
4899:Fire!!
4878:Emerge
4850:Clutch
3627:Active
3570:Wiarus
3542:Ripsaw
3336:Racket
2063:
2042:
2023:
1953:
1944:
1936:Weekly
1903:
1867:
1858:
1850:Weekly
1811:
1802:
1752:
1743:
1735:Weekly
1687:
1678:
1670:Weekly
1631:
1622:
1614:Weekly
1573:
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1556:Weekly
1521:
1512:
1504:Weekly
1471:
1462:
1454:Weekly
1414:
1405:
1397:Weekly
1362:
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1345:Weekly
1310:
1301:
1293:Weekly
1258:
1249:
1241:Weekly
1208:
1199:
1191:Weekly
1154:
1145:
1137:Weekly
1094:
1081:
1073:Weekly
1035:
1026:
1018:Weekly
981:
968:
960:Weekly
922:
913:
905:Weekly
875:
866:
858:Weekly
803:
794:
785:
777:Weekly
733:
724:
716:Weekly
678:
669:
633:
624:
616:Weekly
577:
564:
556:Weekly
523:
514:
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497:Weekly
456:Weekly
423:
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406:Weekly
381:Appeal
352:
339:
330:
322:Weekly
311:Appeal
262:
253:
245:Weekly
207:
198:
190:Weekly
140:
127:
119:Weekly
72:Title
4871:Ebony
3708:South
1070:1900s
1015:1924?
771:1964?
403:1963?
69:City
4976:Tint
4969:Soul
4927:King
4604:Mojo
4115:West
2061:ISBN
2040:ISBN
2021:ISBN
1951:OCLC
1942:LCCN
1933:1897
1930:1896
1901:OCLC
1892:1932
1889:1931
1865:OCLC
1856:LCCN
1847:1976
1844:1941
1809:OCLC
1800:LCCN
1788:1974
1750:OCLC
1741:LCCN
1729:1910
1706:and
1685:OCLC
1676:LCCN
1664:2000
1629:OCLC
1620:LCCN
1611:2000
1608:1934
1571:OCLC
1562:LCCN
1553:2000
1550:1934
1519:OCLC
1510:LCCN
1501:1892
1498:1892
1469:OCLC
1460:LCCN
1451:1976
1448:1943
1412:OCLC
1403:LCCN
1394:1891
1391:1890
1360:OCLC
1351:LCCN
1342:1905
1339:1901
1308:OCLC
1299:LCCN
1290:1925
1287:1924
1256:OCLC
1247:LCCN
1238:1924
1235:1922
1206:OCLC
1197:LCCN
1188:1931
1185:1930
1174:and
1152:OCLC
1143:LCCN
1131:1892
1120:and
1092:OCLC
1079:LCCN
1067:1892
1033:OCLC
1024:LCCN
1012:1916
979:OCLC
966:LCCN
957:1924
954:1922
920:OCLC
911:LCCN
902:1940
899:1927
873:OCLC
864:LCCN
855:1941
852:1940
801:OCLC
792:LCCN
783:ISSN
731:OCLC
722:LCCN
713:1923
710:1895
676:OCLC
667:LCCN
655:1971
631:OCLC
622:LCCN
610:1939
575:OCLC
562:LCCN
553:1927
550:1925
521:OCLC
512:LCCN
503:ISSN
494:1986
491:1966
453:1899
450:1899
421:OCLC
412:LCCN
400:1962
350:OCLC
337:LCCN
328:ISSN
319:1924
316:1885
260:OCLC
251:LCCN
242:1899
239:1899
205:OCLC
196:LCCN
184:1888
163:and
138:OCLC
125:LCCN
116:1905
113:1899
98:and
78:End
4997:YSB
4920:Jet
4843:BLK
4520:Ink
846:or
5111::
3154:.
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3106:^
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3070:^
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2224:.
2199:.
2186:^
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1815:,
1098:,
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