Knowledge (XXG)

List of pre-modern Arab scientists and scholars

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35: 140: 3210: 360: 56: 3280: 2351: 1804: 3225: 3245: 3270: 2802: 2020: 3275: 3165: 1178: 107: 3220: 3215: 79: 3260: 624: 3139:, wrote comprehensive medical texts combining Middle-Eastern, Indian and Greco-Roman classical teachings, shaped European surgical procedures until the 3058: 86: 1305: 2950: 857: 93: 2778: 634: 680: 3205: 449: 2747: 75: 2606: 1359: 2760: 2887:(1105–1185), Andalusian writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, astronomer, vizier, and court official 566: 557: 126: 2584: 2860: 1713: 656: 1465: 3015: 2345: 1614: 1282: 100: 60: 961: 686: 356: 3126: 2741: 2042: 2032: 1693: 1353: 1265: 1538: 412: 364: 3064: 2984: 2073: 2064: 1974: 1725: 705: 604: 2612: 1299: 537: 2674: 45: 2944: 2652: 2533: 727: 650: 2324: 64: 49: 1962: 644: 3250: 2938: 2851: 2486: 1968: 1829: 1586: 1168: 1062: 1018: 891: 2702: 1453: 3265: 3255: 2257: 2166: 1921: 614: 547: 416: 173:
Both the Arabic and Latin names are given. The following Arabic naming articles are not used for indexing:
2646: 2433: 2011: 1816: 1798: 1447: 1100: 881: 2405: 3105: 2283: 2227: 1810: 1573: 666: 588: 493: 455: 1544: 999: 2563: 3192: 3159: 3095: 3089: 2766: 2658: 2636: 2527: 2369: 2363: 2178: 2058: 2026: 1999: 1820: 1792: 1525: 1495: 1489: 1477: 1409: 1038: 2208: 1326:(10th century), writer, traveler, member of an embassy of the Caliph of Baghdad to the Volga Bulgars 17: 3169: 3120: 3114: 2925: 2818: 2812: 2772: 2735: 2557: 1993: 1833: 1602: 1415: 1232: 721: 692: 582: 2855: 2630: 2474: 2251: 2245: 2235: 1987: 1944: 1459: 1441: 1397: 1190: 844: 572: 2492: 2202: 1661: 3173: 3009: 2907: 2594: 2231: 1845: 1837: 1687: 1550: 1376: 1270: 945: 715: 471: 3186: 3177: 3154: 3052: 2933: 2913: 2878: 2578: 2551: 2521: 2458: 2354:(1412–1486), mathematician from Al-Andalus specializing in Islamic inheritance jurisprudence 2279: 2005: 1841: 1737: 1673: 1608: 1596: 1483: 1421: 1403: 1385: 1323: 1028: 951: 794: 768: 753: 514: 508: 439: 406: 2997: 2956: 2539: 2464: 2427: 2046: 1850: 1667: 1643: 1435: 1431: 1391: 1290: 1257: 1202: 1198: 1184: 1128: 1111: 1072: 1042: 524: 159: 2618: 1633: 788: 2947:(920–980), wrote two works on arithmetic, may have anticipated the invention of decimals 359:
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143:
Arab scholars at an Abbasid library in Baghdad. Maqamat of al-Hariri Illustration, 1237.
2890: 2872: 2840: 2684: 2452: 1938: 1868: 1862: 1554: 1501: 1427: 1372: 1162: 481: 388: 3239: 3039: 3003: 2866: 2708: 2690: 2680: 2545: 2387: 2336: 2116: 1950: 1874: 1856: 1749: 1731: 1639: 1471: 1066: 1022: 989: 971: 955: 931: 828: 818: 532: 2102:(896–956), historian, geographer and philosopher, traveled to Spain, Russia, India, 3027: 3021: 2919: 2417: 2289: 2275: 2184: 2172: 2132: 1956: 1782:(1145–1217), geographer, traveller and poet, known for his detailed travel journals 1755: 1628: 1564: 1317: 1311: 925: 901: 804: 758: 608: 498: 433: 151: 741: 1865:(951–1029), scholar, philosopher, physician, astrologer, man of letters, and poet 3140: 2845: 2824: 2729: 2696: 2600: 2569: 2439: 2411: 2381: 2375: 2293: 2239: 2160: 2120: 2079: 1886: 1567: 1227: 1223: 774: 618: 461: 167: 34: 3132: 3117:(d. 1283), physician, astronomer, geographer, and proto-science fiction writer 3099: 2884: 2830: 2806: 2712: 2668: 2624: 2588: 2399: 2318: 2305: 2269: 2190: 2136: 2126: 2089: 2085: 1982: 1915: 1880: 1779: 1767: 1761: 1719: 1624: 1560: 1519: 1507: 1336: 1276: 1244: 1219: 1207: 1143: 1116: 1005: 995: 985: 911: 895: 518: 163: 155: 3006:(700–748), theologian and founder of the Mutazilite school of Islamic thought 2683:(1304–1375), astronomer, mathematician, engineer and inventor, worked at the 3149: 3076: 3070: 2978: 2964: 2960: 2894: 2836: 2786: 2782: 2723: 2717: 2498: 2480: 2357: 2340: 2286:, compiled a medical encyclopedia and wrote numerous works on other subjects 2263: 2221: 2196: 2150: 2103: 2099: 2068: 1899: 1773: 1707: 1703: 1681: 1677: 1648: 1620: 1513: 1286: 1153: 1149: 1133: 1086: 965: 885: 834: 594: 502: 166:, include the following. The list consists primarily of scholars during the 139: 975: 511:(780, Baghdad – 855, Baghdad), theologian, ascetic, and hadith traditionist 1807:(1320–1380), astronomer who compiled extensive tables for astronomical use 3182: 3109: 3033: 2393: 1825: 1743: 1699: 1581: 1577: 1344: 1261: 1194: 1104: 1046: 979: 968:– 1321), mathematician, astronomer, Islamic scholar, Sufi, and astrologer 937: 808: 598: 551: 429: 425: 396: 392: 653:(874, Basra – 936, Baghdad), philosopher, Shafi'i scholar and theologian 3211:
List of Christian scientists and scholars of the medieval Islamic world
3144: 3136: 2640: 2297: 1776:(11th century), physician and author of influential treatise on regimen 1340: 1215: 1108: 1050: 919: 875: 871: 865: 861: 762: 745: 731: 670: 489: 465: 1877:(1313–1374), polymath, poet, writer, historian, philosopher, physician 3061:(1400–1489), mathematician, wrote works on mensuration and arithmetic 2929: 2794: 2515: 2511: 2468: 2421: 2332: 2328: 2301: 2154: 2051: 2015: 1978: 1925: 1911: 1907: 1590: 1240: 1157: 1120: 941: 915: 838: 822: 778: 749: 735: 700: 674: 561: 541: 400: 1758:(1116–1201), heresiographer, historian, hagiographer and philologist 1599:(1136–1206), scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, artisan, artist 1516:(1122–1213), physician, scientist and author of a medical compendium 2897:
and author of the first known alphabetical encyclopedia of medicine
1914:, a scholar of theology and author of one of the didactic poems on 2790: 2662: 2111: 2107: 1903: 1348: 1236: 1211: 1172: 1137: 1124: 1090: 1080: 1076: 905: 812: 798: 782: 638: 628: 576: 528: 475: 443: 380: 138: 2023:(d. 796 or 806), Muslim philosopher, mathematician and astronomer 2002:(815–875), Islamic scholar, theologian and famous hadith compiler 2797: 2763:(1526–1585), physician, mathematician, clockmaker and astronomer 2573: 2093: 2036: 1670:(1100–1150), astronomer and mathematician who invented torquetum 1094: 1032: 709: 696: 660: 485: 419: 384: 147: 2821:(826–902), mathematician, physician, astronomer, and translator 1239:– 1302), one of Islam's great scholars in the fundamentals of 569:(610, Mecca – 693, Mecca), Islamic scholar and hadith narrator 376: 28: 2655:(7th century), healer, wise woman and practiced folk-medicine 1752:(10th century), influential 10th-century physician and author 208: 2687:
in Damascus, Syria, developed an original astronomical model
560:(1140, Jabal Alam – 1227, Jabal Alam), religious scholar of 1406:(809–873), Arab Christian scholar, physician, and scientist 2609:((d. 821/28), lexicographer and collector of Arabic poetry 718:(1242, Yemen – 1296, Yemen), astronomer and ruler of Yemen 2014:(1698–1756), linguist, historian and scholar of fikh and 1947:(950–1007), astronomer, chemist, mathematician, economist 3000:(d. 709), poet, famous for his erotic and romantic poems 2726:(d. 729), mystic, psychologist and interpreter of dreams 1883:(c. 1300–1373), influential Sunni scholar and historian 894:(1162, Baghdad – 1231, Baghdad), physician, historian, 2199:(1203/1204 or 1204/1025 – 21 February 1274) grammarian 1320:(c. 1181 – 1234), Arabic poet, writer, and philosopher 771:(12th century, b. Seville), agriculturist and botanist 621:– 1203), Islamic scholar and a prominent hadith master 2910:(1095–1188), Arab historian, politician, and diplomat 1728:(d. 976), physician and mathematician from Al-Andalus 2495:(1250–1315), astronomer, mathematician and physician 1889:(1332–1406), historian, sociologist, and philosopher 868:), philosopher, architect, mathematician, astronomer 847:(1389, Damascus – 1450, Egypt), writer and traveller 815:), historian, poet, diplomat, theologian and scholar 765:), scholar, famous or his work in the hadith science 3195:(1104–1172), Arab-Sicilian philosopher and polymath 2603:(c. 1068–1134), astronomer, physician and alchemist 2366:(d. 974), official historian of the Fatimid caliphs 1444:(781–857), philosopher, theologian and Sufi scholar 831:(1187, Mosul – 1268, Cairo), cryptographer and poet 712:
maker of astronomical instruments and an astrologer
478:– 849, Samarra), Islamic scholar and traditionalist 3226:List of pre-modern Iranian scientists and scholars 3176:, and instrument maker, contributed to the famous 3042:(10th century), Arab alchemist and agriculturalist 2524:(1029–1070), astronomer, historian and philosopher 2061:(749/50 – 805), father of Muslim international law 1764:(d. 1357), historian, scholar and writer of poetry 1308:(d. 880), astronomer, known in Latin as Alfraganus 841:– 1240, Damascus), Islamic scholar and philosopher 585:(d. 708, b. Basra), hadith narrator and theologian 3281:People of the medieval Islamic world by ethnicity 689:(689, Mecca – 770, Kufa) linguists and grammarian 76:"List of pre-modern Arab scientists and scholars" 1008:(1038, Baghdad – 1075), Arab Christian physician 825:– 1348, Cairo), Arab encyclopedist and physician 409:, astronomer, mathematician, physicist, inventor 2803:Taqiyya Umm Ali bint Ghaith ibn Ali al-Armanazi 2181:(11th century) mechanical engineer and inventor 2145:The Best Divisions for Knowledge of the Regions 1468:(893–945), geographer, historian and astronomer 1462:(1018–1093), philosopher, theologian and jurist 663:botanist, pharmacologist, physician and scholar 1990:(1603–1674), theologian, scholar and physician 1941:(711–795), theologian, and hadith traditionist 1734:(d. 915), Mu'tazili theologian and philosopher 2436:(1292–1350), theologian, and spiritual writer 2076:(d. 1174), physician, musician and astrologer 1965:(1624–1698), mystic, biographer and historian 1819:(c. 770–c. 835), astrologer and a student of 1770:(c. 944–c. 994), physician and pharmacologist 1611:(c. 830 – c. 910/1), physician and translator 1510:(943–969), writer, geographer, and chronicler 1456:(12th century), traveler, merchant and sailor 8: 3221:List of modern Arab scientists and engineers 3216:List of scientists in medieval Islamic world 3108:(3rd-century), neoplatonist and disciple of 2848:(1073–1118), agronomist, botanist, biologist 2769:(1284 CE–1355 CE), scholar, jurist and judge 1636:, (10th-century), female maker of astrolabes 791:(d. 985, Baghdad), astronomer and astrologer 3079:(c. 950–1009), mathematician and astronomer 2720:(c.1007–1066), grammarian and lexicographer 2671:(1114–1185), grammarian and scholar of law. 2566:(725–814), religious scholar and theologian 1642:(d. 735), earliest known grammarian of the 63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3129:(659–713), Muslim scholar and Twelver Imam 3123:(c. 1420–1520), Islamic scholar and mystic 3092:(d. 1312 AD), Islamic scholar and inventor 3012:(889–994), scholar and critic of religions 2378:(d. 1052), Arab philologist and grammarian 1813:(1002–1071), Islamic scholar and historian 1498:(1250–1336), scholar and theologian writer 1264:– 880), science patron and founder of the 2732:(784–845), scholar and Arabian biographer 2633:(c. 948–1022 CE), Twelver Shia theologian 2627:(1428–1497), hadith scholar and historian 2581:(1423–1506), astronomer and mathematician 2211:(1116–1196), mathematician and grammarian 2187:(1359–1447), mathematician and astronomer 908:), theologian, scholar, and Maliki lawyer 554:– 130), architect, engineer, and designer 458:(fl. 1010), physician and ophthalmologist 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 3246:Scientists of the medieval Islamic world 3024:(997–1074), pharmacologist and physician 2941:(8th century), hadith narrator and saint 2699:(979–1035), mathematician and astronomer 2430:(c. 1071–1160), chronicler and historian 2372:(1355/56–1418), writer and mathematician 2272:(1279–1333), historian and encyclopedist 1740:(1136–1206), inventor, engineer, artisan 1243:and belief, and was an authority in the 928:(820, Baghdad – 892, Baghdad), historian 801:– 1233, Mosul), historian and biographer 452:(7th century, b. Medina), Muslim scholar 2833:(c. 1061–1122), physician and alchemist 2248:(d. 624 CE), physician and practitioner 2193:(1233–1312), lexicographer and linguist 1746:(d. 840), grammarian of Arabic Language 1696:(1074–1144), grammarian and philologist 1504:(965–1040), physicist and mathematician 1289:, compiled the first dictionary of the 641:– 1034, Baghdad), Sufi saint and mystic 3271:Scholars of the medieval Islamic world 3135:(936–1013), Islam's greatest medieval 2987:, (10th century), alchemist and mystic 2455:(714–801), philosopher and Sufi mystic 2384:(986–1074), theologian and philosopher 2360:(d. 967), astrologer and mathematician 2141:Ahsan at-Taqasim fi Ma`rifat il-Aqalim 2039:doctor, ophthalmologist and pharmacist 1547:(670–717), theologian, Islamic scholar 1541:(d. 777), mathematician and astronomer 744:(739, Basra – 831, Basra), pioneer of 673:– 1148), Islamic scholar and judge of 3206:Science in the medieval Islamic world 3036:(743–813 CE), jurist of Maliki school 2554:(716–778), Islamic scholar and jurist 2467:(7th century), architect, jurist and 2321:(1083–1149), biographer and historian 2242:crater on the Moon is named after him 2008:(645–722), Islamic scholar and jurist 1996:(1372–1431), Muslim scholar and saint 1651:(704–761), historian and hagiographer 1450:(1097–1169), astronomer and historian 1412:(3rd century), sophist of Arab origin 631:– 944, Yemen), Sufi saint and scholar 611:– 1720, Tarim), Sufi saint and jurist 436:), philosopher, astronomer, physician 7: 3276:Medieval Islamic world-related lists 3162:(788–870), historian and genealogist 2922:(7th century), jurist and theologian 2775:(1327/28–1370), historian and jurist 1716:(989–1079), mathematician and author 1690:(8th century), theologian and jurist 1486:(1250–1325), Twelver Shia theologian 1181:(12th-century), writer and economist 61:adding citations to reliable sources 18:List of Arab scientists and scholars 2916:(7th century), historian and jurist 2863:(923–1023), philosopher and thinker 2711:(d. 1271), last philosopher of the 2530:(642–715 CE), jurist and theologian 2461:(1177–1241), physician and botanist 2106:and China, spent his last years in 1664:(702–765), theologian and alchemist 934:(d. 1225), writer and mathematician 724:(d. 793, b. Basra), Arab grammarian 3261:Lists of scientists by nationality 2869:(d. 1328), theologian and logician 2390:(1448–1517), jurist and theologian 2282:and author, the first to describe 2163:(826–898), grammarian and linguist 1617:(1181–1262), theologian and jurist 1528:(1503–1566), jurist and theologian 1522:(d. 835), historian and biographer 1146:(1170, Damascus – 1230), physician 982:), pharmacist, botanist, physician 25: 2969:Uyun al-Anba fi Tabaqat al-Atibba 2304:encyclopedic catalogue known as ' 1680:and polymath, pioneer of organic 591:(d. 756), founder of Arabic prose 558:Abd al-Salam ibn Mashish al-Alami 505:), Islamic scholar and theologian 150:scientists and scholars from the 3153:, a thirty-volume collection of 2815:(750–825), theologian and bishop 2750:(1272–1334), Medieval theologian 2744:(1200–1261), Medieval theologian 2572:(951–1022), scholar, jurist and 2560:(665–714), theologian and jurist 2402:(1233–1286), muhaddith and faqih 2348:(660/62–728/30), Islamic scholar 1722:(fl. 1222), alchemist and writer 1381:Kitāb al-bāri' fi ahkām an-nujūm 492:), astronomer and geometer with 446:), ophthalmologist and physician 33: 2854:(10th-century), physician from 2761:Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf 2514:(776–854), Islamic scholar and 2501:(1335–1392/93), Islamic scholar 2346:Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr 2205:(1432–1500), navigator and poet 1959:(1456–1522), qadi and historian 1394:(d. 1295), chemist and engineer 1356:(d. 1165), 12th-century oculist 1273:(790–816), theologian and saint 1035:), Umayyad prince and alchemist 922:), astronomer and mathematician 579:), Muslim jurist and theologian 3189:of the Medieval Islamic period 2748:Ibn Sayyid al-Nās, Fath al-Din 2408:(d. 977), Andalusian historian 2327:(d. 735/736), traditionalist, 2153:(1061–1141 CE), jurist in the 2021:Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī 162:up until the beginning of the 1: 3067:(11th century), mathematician 2621:(767–820 CE), Islamic scholar 2585:Sitt al-Wuzara al-Tanukhiyyah 2175:(977–1030), Fatimid historian 2169:(11th century), mathematician 2033:Muhammad ibn Aslam Al-Ghafiqi 1853:(d. 1239), historian and poet 1492:(803–871), Egyptian historian 1279:(13th century), mathematician 3143:, considered the "father of 2779:Taqi al-Din Muhammad al-Fasi 2254:(d. 13 AH/634–35), physician 2074:Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam 2065:Muhammed ibn Umail al-Tamimi 1975:Mohammed ibn Qasim al-Tamimi 1801:(1006–1088), Islamic scholar 1684:; may also have been Persian 1615:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam 1197:– 1235, Cairo), scholar of 1187:(1312–1359/62), cryptologist 706:Abu Ishaq Ibrahim al-Zarqali 647:(603–689, Basra), grammarian 605:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad 2742:Ibn Sayyid al-Nās, Abu Bakr 2613:Abu Saeed Mubarak Makhzoomi 2266:(1234–1277), hadith scholar 1924:(1006–1085), jurist in the 1424:(651–719), scholar of Islam 1285:(c. 718 – 791), writer and 1083:), physician and pharmacist 1069:), Arab physician and saint 1025:), Arab physician and saint 1002:– 1147), poet and historian 962:Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi 948:), geographer and historian 785:), biographer and historian 538:Ahmad ibn Abi Bakr al-Zuhri 3297: 3073:(735–798), Islamic scholar 2827:(873–970), Islamic scholar 2677:(10th century), astronomer 2665:theologian and commentator 2043:Muhammad Ibn Wasi' Al-Azdi 1871:(11th century), astronomer 1041:(3rd century), historian, 992:), botanist and agronomist 958:), Sufi mystic and scholar 681:Abū Kāmil Shujāʿ ibn Aslam 635:Abu al-Fazal Yemeni Tamimi 354: 3065:Yusuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hud 2420:(750–806), jurist in the 2135:(946–991), medieval Arab 2088:(1126–1198), influential 1963:Mohammed al-Mahdi al-Fasi 1795:(777–854), Arab historian 1430:(d. 786), scholar of the 1140:– 1405, Cairo), zoologist 625:Abd al-Aziz Yemeni Tamimi 202:- father of, the one with 2981:(7th century), physician 2839:(843–933), jurist and a 2489:(7th century), physician 2483:(9th century), physician 2352:Abū al-Ḥasan al-Qalaṣādī 2029:(d. 1037), mathematician 1969:Mohammed al-Arbi al-Fasi 1953:(d. 1661 CE), Sufi saint 1587:Ismail Qureshi al Hashmi 1570:, mystic and philosopher 1388:(8th century), alchemist 1179:Al-Dimashqi, Abu al-Fadl 1171:(1256, Damascus – 1327, 892:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi 738:), jurist and theologian 699:), religious scholar of 683:(850–930), mathematician 601:), jurist and theologian 158:(Spain), who lived from 3185:(1091–1161), prominent 3018:(1408–1471), astronomer 2973:Lives of the Physicians 2881:(1193–1266), astrologer 2705:(1213–1286), geographer 2653:Al-Shifa' bint Abdullah 2615:(1013–1119), theologian 2597:(1480–1550), geographer 2534:Sa'id ibn Aws al-Ansari 2442:(1147–1223), theologian 2167:Al-Mubashshir ibn Fatik 2119:(973–1057), blind Arab 1400:(1281–1349), geographer 1302:(1530–1604), Sufi saint 1300:Al-Fasi, Abu al-Mahasin 1160:), Islamic scholar and 651:Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari 615:Abd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi 548:Apollodorus of Damascus 3030:(1292–1342), historian 2649:(1204–1292), physician 2548:(1428–1497), historian 2542:(1300–1349), historian 2434:Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya 2414:(1233–1286), physician 2396:(1172–1248), historian 2129:(1364–1442), historian 2012:Mohammed ibn al-Tayyib 1605:(1324–1407), historian 1480:(d. 634–35), physician 1474:(1029–1095), historian 1448:Abu'l-Hasan al-Bayhaqi 1362:(1548–1610), physician 1314:(1334–1405), historian 1266:Al Quaraouiyine mosque 1101:Diya al-Din al-Maqdisi 884:(980, Baghdad – 1037, 882:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi 858:Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī 645:Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali 521:), scholar and teacher 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 144: 2953:(d. 1266), astronomer 2703:Ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi 2693:(d. 1035), astronomer 2587:(1226/1226-1338), an 2284:pulmonary circulation 2228:Nur ad-Din al-Bitruji 2224:(858–935), grammarian 1859:(d. 1195), astronomer 1811:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi 1454:Abu'l Abbas al-Hijazi 1379:, best known for his 695:(1447, Tarim – 1508, 687:Abu 'Amr ibn al-'Ala' 667:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi 589:Abd al-Hamid al-Katib 540:(767, Medina – 856), 527:(835, Baghdad – 912, 494:Khalid Ben Abdulmelik 456:Ali ibn Isa al-Kahhal 142: 3193:Ibn Zafar al Siqilli 3160:Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar 3096:Zaynab bint al-Kamal 3090:Zayn al-Din al-Amidi 2875:(d. 1310), historian 2767:Taqi al-Din al-Subki 2738:(670–741), historian 2659:Al-Sayyid al-Tanukhi 2637:Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi 2528:Said ibn al-Musayyib 2300:and compiler of the 2260:(d. 338), grammarian 2258:Abu Jaʿfar an-Nahhas 2179:Ibn Khalaf al-Muradi 2059:Muhammad al-Shaybani 2027:Muhammad al-Baghdadi 2000:Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj 1793:Khalifah ibn Khayyat 1526:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami 1478:Al-Harith ibn Kalada 954:(1156, Beja – 1231, 878:), judge and scholar 708:(1029–1100), was an 657:Abu Jafar al-Ghafiqi 501:(765, Medina – 818, 464:(829, Medina – 868, 361:adding missing items 57:improve this article 3121:Zakariyya al-Ansari 3115:Zakariya al-Qazwini 2926:Umm Darda al-Sughra 2813:Theodore Abu Qurrah 2773:Taj al-Din al-Subki 2736:Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri 2607:Abu Amr al-Shaybani 2564:Sufyan ibn `Uyaynah 2477:(b. 620), physician 2082:(d. 774), historian 2055:, judge and soldier 1994:Makhdoom Ali Mahimi 1971:(1580–1642), author 1676:(died c. 806–816), 1603:Ismail ibn al-Ahmar 1563:(c. 245 – c. 325), 1557:theologian and poet 1553:(c. 775 – c. 845), 1418:(d. 819), historian 1416:Hisham ibn al-Kalbi 761:(821, Basra – 900, 722:Al-Akhfash al-Akbar 693:Abu Bakr al-Aydarus 597:(619, Mecca – 687, 583:Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh 517:(873, Basra – 956, 212:Contents:  2631:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid 2536:(d. 830), linguist 2475:Rufaida Al-Aslamia 2252:Nafi ibn al-Harith 2246:Nadr ibn al-Harith 1988:Mohammed ibn Nasir 1945:Maslama al-Majriti 1910:law, a scholar of 1545:Ibrahim al-Nakha'i 1472:Al-Humaydī al-Azdi 1460:Abul Hasan Hankari 1442:Harith al-Muhasibi 1398:Hamdallah Mustawfi 573:Abd Allah al-Qaysi 468:), Islamic scholar 442:(10th century, b. 145: 2908:Usama ibn Munqidh 2595:Sulaiman al-Mahri 2364:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man 2325:Qatāda ibn Di'āma 2123:, poet and writer 1551:Ibrahim al-Nazzam 1539:Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī 1490:Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam 716:Al-Ashraf Umar II 567:Abdullah ibn Umar 472:Ali ibn al-Madini 413:Aisha al-Bauniyya 389:Arabic grammarian 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 3288: 3178:Tables of Toledo 3155:medical practice 3055:(d. 857), jurist 3053:Yahya ibn Aktham 2934:scholar of Islam 2914:Urwah ibn Zubayr 2819:Thābit ibn Qurra 2809:poet and scholar 2805:(1111-1183), an 2579:Sibt al-Maridini 2558:Sa'id ibn Jubayr 2552:Sufyan al-Thawri 2522:Said al-Andalusi 2459:Rashidun al-Suri 2306:Kitāb al-Fihrist 2067:(900–960), Arab 2006:Mujahid ibn Jabr 1830:Arab philosopher 1799:Khwaja al-Ansari 1674:Jabir ibn Hayyan 1609:Ishaq ibn Hunayn 1597:Ismail al-Jazari 1576:(c. 165 – 180), 1422:Hafsa bint Sirin 1404:Hunayn ibn Ishaq 1386:Harbi al-Himyari 1271:Fatima bint Musa 1233:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id 888:), mathematician 754:animal husbandry 515:Ahmad al-Muhajir 509:Ahmad ibn Hanbal 440:Ammar al-Mawsili 415:(1402–1475), an 407:Abbas Ibn Firnas 365:reliable sources 213: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 37: 29: 21: 3296: 3295: 3291: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3251:Arab scientists 3236: 3235: 3234: 3202: 3086: 3059:Yaʿīsh al-Umawī 3049: 2998:Waddah al-Yaman 2994: 2957:Ibn Abi Usaibia 2928:(7th century), 2904: 2757: 2540:Shihab al-Umari 2508: 2465:Raja ibn Haywah 2449: 2428:Ibn al-Qalanisi 2315: 2218: 2047:Islamic scholar 1935: 1896: 1851:Ibn al-Khabbaza 1789: 1668:Jabir ibn Aflah 1662:Ja'far al-Sadiq 1658: 1644:Arabic language 1535: 1436:Islamic studies 1432:Arabic language 1392:Hasan al-Rammah 1369: 1339:(3rd century), 1333: 1291:Arabic language 1258:Fatima al-Fihri 1254: 1203:Islamic studies 1199:Arabic language 1185:Ibn al-Durayhim 1129:Islamic scholar 1112:Islamic scholar 1073:Dawud al-Antaki 1059: 1015: 854: 525:Ahmad ibn Yusuf 422:master and poet 373: 368: 353: 352: 351: 350: 214: 211: 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 54: 38: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3294: 3292: 3284: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3266:Medieval Arabs 3263: 3258: 3256:Lists of Arabs 3253: 3248: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3196: 3190: 3180: 3172:, influential 3163: 3157: 3130: 3127:Zayn al-Abidin 3124: 3118: 3112: 3103: 3093: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3074: 3068: 3062: 3056: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3043: 3037: 3031: 3025: 3019: 3013: 3007: 3001: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2982: 2976: 2954: 2948: 2942: 2936: 2923: 2917: 2911: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2898: 2891:Ibn al-Thahabi 2888: 2882: 2876: 2873:Ibn al-Tiqtaqa 2870: 2864: 2858: 2849: 2843: 2841:hadith scholar 2834: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2800: 2781:(1373–1429), 2776: 2770: 2764: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2721: 2715: 2706: 2700: 2694: 2688: 2685:Umayyad Mosque 2678: 2672: 2666: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2634: 2628: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2582: 2576: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2549: 2543: 2537: 2531: 2525: 2519: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2496: 2490: 2487:Ibn Abi Ramtha 2484: 2478: 2472: 2462: 2456: 2453:Rabia of Basra 2448: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2437: 2431: 2425: 2415: 2409: 2406:Ibn al-Qūṭiyya 2403: 2397: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2373: 2370:Al-Qalqashandi 2367: 2361: 2355: 2349: 2343: 2322: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2287: 2273: 2267: 2261: 2255: 2249: 2243: 2225: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2206: 2200: 2194: 2188: 2182: 2176: 2170: 2164: 2158: 2148: 2130: 2124: 2114: 2097: 2083: 2077: 2071: 2062: 2056: 2040: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2009: 2003: 1997: 1991: 1985: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1939:Malik ibn Anas 1934: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1919: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1869:Ali ibn Khalaf 1866: 1863:Ibn al-Kattani 1860: 1854: 1848: 1828:(c. 801–873), 1823: 1814: 1808: 1802: 1796: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1717: 1711: 1697: 1691: 1688:Jābir ibn Zayd 1685: 1671: 1665: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1646: 1637: 1631: 1618: 1612: 1606: 1600: 1594: 1584: 1571: 1558: 1548: 1542: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1523: 1517: 1511: 1505: 1502:Ibn al-Haytham 1499: 1493: 1487: 1481: 1475: 1469: 1463: 1457: 1451: 1445: 1439: 1428:Harun ibn Musa 1425: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1373:Haly Abenragel 1368: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1357: 1351: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1321: 1315: 1309: 1303: 1297: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1230: 1205: 1188: 1182: 1176: 1166: 1147: 1141: 1131: 1114: 1098: 1084: 1070: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1036: 1026: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1003: 993: 983: 969: 959: 949: 935: 929: 923: 909: 899: 889: 879: 869: 853: 850: 849: 848: 842: 832: 826: 816: 802: 792: 786: 772: 766: 756: 739: 725: 719: 713: 703: 690: 684: 678: 664: 659:(d. 1165), an 654: 648: 642: 632: 622: 612: 602: 592: 586: 580: 570: 564: 555: 545: 535: 522: 512: 506: 496: 482:Ali ibn Ridwan 479: 469: 459: 453: 450:Ali al-Uraidhi 447: 437: 423: 410: 404: 372: 369: 347: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 215: 210: 209: 207: 206: 205: 204: 203: 197: 183: 135: 134: 41: 39: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3293: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3170:mathematician 3168:(1028–1087), 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098:(1248–1339), 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3041: 3040:Ibn Wahshiyya 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3004:Wasil ibn Ata 3002: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2959:(1203–1270), 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2867:Ibn Taymiyyah 2865: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2691:Ibn al-Saffar 2689: 2686: 2682: 2681:Ibn al-Shatir 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2643:legal scholar 2642: 2639:(1320–1388), 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2546:Sayf ibn Umar 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2493:Ibn al‐Raqqam 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2471:calligraphist 2470: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2388:Al-Qastallani 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2337:Arabic poetry 2334: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2278:(1213–1288), 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092:mystic and a 2091: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035:(d.1165), an 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1977:(1140–1207), 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1951:Moulay Brahim 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1875:Ibn al-Khatib 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1857:Ibn al-Kammad 1855: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1834:mathematician 1831: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1750:Ibn al-Jazzar 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1640:Ibn Abi Ishaq 1638: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1623:(1099–1166), 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589:(1260–1349), 1588: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1175:), geographer 1174: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1089:(1344–1405), 1088: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1004: 1001: 997: 994: 991: 987: 984: 981: 977: 973: 972:Ibn al-Baitar 970: 967: 963: 960: 957: 956:Sidi Bou Said 953: 950: 947: 943: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 917: 913: 910: 907: 904:(d. 1013, b. 903: 900: 897: 893: 890: 887: 883: 880: 877: 873: 870: 867: 863: 859: 856: 855: 851: 846: 843: 840: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 820: 819:Ibn al-Akfani 817: 814: 810: 806: 803: 800: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 780: 776: 773: 770: 769:Ibn al-'Awwam 767: 764: 760: 757: 755: 751: 747: 743: 740: 737: 733: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 707: 704: 702: 698: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 672: 668: 665: 662: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 636: 633: 630: 626: 623: 620: 616: 613: 610: 606: 603: 600: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 574: 571: 568: 565: 563: 559: 556: 553: 549: 546: 543: 539: 536: 534: 533:mathematician 530: 526: 523: 520: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 500: 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 480: 477: 473: 470: 467: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 441: 438: 435: 431: 427: 424: 421: 418: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 375: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 349: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 216: 201: 198: 195: 191: 187: 184: 181: 178: 177: 176: 175: 174: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 141: 131: 128: 120: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: –  77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 58: 52: 51: 47: 42:This article 40: 36: 31: 30: 27: 19: 3148: 3028:Ibn al-Wardi 3022:Ibn al-Wafid 2972: 2968: 2920:Umm al-Darda 2675:Al-Ṣaidanānī 2661:(951–1022), 2418:Ibn al-Qasim 2290:Ibn al-Nadim 2276:Ibn al-Nafis 2185:Ibn al-Majdi 2173:Al-Musabbihi 2144: 2140: 2139:, author of 2050: 1981:scholar and 1957:Mujir al-Din 1756:Ibn al-Jawzi 1634:Al-ʻIjliyyah 1629:cartographer 1565:Neoplatonist 1380: 1318:Ibn al-Farid 1312:Ibn al-Furat 1295:Kitab al-Ayn 1294: 1247:legal school 1226:, poet, and 1161: 1093:scholar and 926:Al-Baladhuri 902:Al-Baqillani 898:and traveler 896:Egyptologist 874:(d. 807, b. 845:Ibn Arabshah 805:Ibn al-Abbar 795:Ibn al-Athir 789:Ibn al-A'lam 759:Ibn Abi Asim 575:(d. 885, b. 499:Ali al-Ridha 357:dynamic list 348: 199: 193: 189: 185: 179: 172: 154:, including 152:Muslim World 146: 123: 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 55:Please help 43: 26: 3141:Renaissance 2945:Al-Uqlidisi 2893:(d. 1033), 2846:Al-Tighnari 2825:Al-Tabarani 2785:, scholar, 2697:Ibn al-Samh 2601:Abu al-Salt 2570:Sidi Mahrez 2440:Ibn Qudamah 2412:Ibn al-Quff 2382:Al-Qushayri 2376:Al-Qasabani 2294:bibliophile 2240:Alpetragius 2236:philosopher 2230:(d. 1204), 2161:Al-Mubarrad 2121:philosopher 2080:Abu Mikhnaf 1902:(d. 1631), 1887:Ibn Khaldun 1702:(776–869), 1694:Al-Jawaliqi 1582:rhetorician 1568:philosopher 1555:Mu'tazilite 1375:(d. 1037), 1360:Al-Ghassani 1345:rhetorician 1306:Al-Farghani 1287:philologist 1283:Al-Farahidi 1241:Islamic law 1228:philologist 1224:genealogist 1169:Al-Dimashqi 1079:– d. 1599, 1047:rhetorician 775:Ibn al-Adim 462:Ali al-Hadi 168:Middle Ages 3240:Categories 3232:References 3174:astronomer 3166:Al-Zarqali 3133:Al-Zahrawi 3100:Arab woman 2939:Umm Farwah 2885:Ibn Tufail 2861:Al-Tawhīdī 2831:Al-Tughrai 2807:Arab woman 2709:Ibn Sab'in 2669:Al-Suhayli 2647:Al-Suwaydi 2625:Al-Sakhawi 2619:Al-Shafi‘i 2589:Arab woman 2400:Al-Qurtubi 2319:Qadi Ayyad 2292:(d. 995), 2270:Al-Nuwayri 2232:astronomer 2191:Ibn Manzur 2137:geographer 2133:Al-Maqdisi 2127:Al-Maqrizi 2117:Al-Maʿarri 2090:Andalusian 2086:Abu Madyan 2045:(d. 751), 1983:biographer 1881:Ibn Kathir 1846:geographer 1838:astronomer 1817:Al-Khayyat 1805:Al-Khalili 1780:Ibn Jubayr 1768:Ibn Juljul 1762:Ibn Juzayy 1732:Al-Jubba'i 1720:Al-Jawbari 1714:Al-Jayyānī 1710:and author 1625:geographer 1574:Iamblichus 1561:Iamblichus 1520:Ibn Hisham 1508:Ibn Hawqal 1496:Ibn al-Haj 1466:Al-Hamdani 1410:Heliodorus 1377:astrologer 1354:Al-Ghafiqi 1337:Genethlius 1324:Ibn Fadlan 1277:Ibn Fallus 1220:geographer 1208:Ibn Duraid 1144:Al-Dakhwar 1117:Abu Dawood 1067:Yumurtalik 1039:Callinicus 1023:Yumurtalik 1006:Ibn Butlan 996:Ibn Bassam 988:(b. 1085, 986:Ibn Bassal 912:Al-Battani 829:Ibn 'Adlan 519:Al-Husaisa 417:Arab woman 397:theologian 355:This is a 164:modern age 156:Al-Andalus 87:newspapers 3187:physician 3150:Al-Tasrif 3147:", wrote 3077:Ibn Yunus 3071:Abu Yusuf 3016:Al-Wafa'i 3010:Al-Warraq 2985:Ibn Umail 2979:Ibn Uthal 2965:historian 2961:physician 2895:physician 2879:Ibn Tawus 2856:Palestine 2852:Al-Tamimi 2837:Al-Tahawi 2783:historian 2724:Ibn Sirin 2718:Ibn Sidah 2499:Ibn Rajab 2481:Al-Ruhawi 2358:Al-Qabisi 2341:genealogy 2280:physician 2264:Al-Nawawi 2222:Niftawayh 2209:Ibn Maḍāʾ 2203:Ibn Mājid 2197:Ibn Malik 2151:Al-Maziri 2104:Sri Lanka 2100:Al-Masudi 2069:alchemist 1922:Al-Lakhmi 1900:Al-Laqani 1842:physician 1821:Mashallah 1774:Ibn Jazla 1738:Al-Jazari 1726:Al-Jabali 1708:biologist 1704:historian 1682:chemistry 1678:alchemist 1649:Ibn Ishaq 1621:Al-Idrisi 1514:Ibn Hubal 1191:Ibn Dihya 1163:muhaddith 1154:Samarkand 1150:Al-Darimi 1134:Al-Damiri 1087:Dawud Tai 1065:(d. 287, 1031:(d. 704, 1021:(d. 287, 966:Marrakesh 886:Esfarayen 835:Ibn Arabi 742:Al-Asma'i 728:Al-Awza'i 595:Ibn Abbas 401:exegesist 160:antiquity 44:does not 3200:See also 3183:Ibn Zuhr 3110:Plotinus 3034:Ibn Wahb 2967:, wrote 2730:Ibn Sa'd 2394:Al-Qifti 1918:theology 1826:Al-Kindi 1744:Al-Jarmi 1700:Al-Jahiz 1578:novelist 1484:Al-Hilli 1262:Kairouan 1195:Valencia 1107:– 995), 1105:Damascus 1000:Santarem 980:Damascus 978:– 1248, 944:– 1094, 938:Al-Bakri 864:– 1621, 811:– 1260, 809:Valencia 781:– 1262, 619:Jamma'in 552:Damascus 488:– 1061, 432:– 1138, 430:Zaragoza 426:Avempace 393:rhetoric 200:abu, abi 196:- son of 117:May 2018 3145:surgery 3137:surgeon 3102:scholar 2951:Al-Urḍī 2713:Andalus 2641:Islamic 2591:scholar 2298:Baghdad 1916:Ash'ari 1593:scholar 1341:sophist 1245:Shafi'i 1235:(1228, 1216:Baghdad 1214:– 934, 1193:(1150, 1156:– 869, 1136:(1344, 1123:– 889, 1109:Hanbali 1091:Islamic 1051:sophist 998:(1058, 974:(1197, 964:(1256, 952:Al-Baji 946:Cordoba 940:(1014, 932:Al-Buni 920:Samarra 918:– 929, 876:Baghdad 872:Bahlool 866:Isfahan 862:Baalbek 860:(1547, 837:(1165, 821:(1286, 807:(1199, 797:(1160, 777:(1192, 763:Isfahan 746:zoology 734:– 774, 732:Baalbek 671:Seville 669:(1076, 617:(1146, 607:(1634, 490:Baghdad 466:Samarra 428:(1085, 383:– 661, 101:scholar 65:removed 50:sources 3106:Zethos 2930:jurist 2795:Maliki 2787:hafith 2518:jurist 2516:Maliki 2512:Sahnun 2469:Arabic 2424:school 2422:Maliki 2333:tafsir 2329:hadith 2302:Arabic 2238:; the 2157:school 2155:Maliki 2096:master 2052:hadith 2016:hadith 1979:hadith 1928:school 1926:Maliki 1912:Hadith 1908:Maliki 1293:, the 1260:(800, 1210:(837, 1158:Muscat 1152:(797, 1121:Sistan 1119:(817, 1103:(918, 1097:mystic 1063:Damian 1043:orator 1019:Cosmas 990:Toledo 976:Malaga 942:Huelva 916:Harran 914:(850, 839:Murcia 823:Sinjar 779:Aleppo 750:botany 736:Beirut 730:(707, 701:Sufism 675:Maliki 637:(842, 627:(816, 562:Sufism 544:jurist 542:Maliki 484:(988, 474:(778, 379:(601, 103:  96:  89:  82:  74:  2791:faqih 2663:Druze 2112:Egypt 2108:Syria 1904:mufti 1349:Petra 1347:from 1237:Yanbu 1212:Basra 1173:Safed 1138:Cairo 1125:Basra 1081:Mecca 1077:Idlib 1029:Calid 906:Basra 813:Tunis 799:Cizre 783:Egypt 639:Hejaz 629:Yemen 609:Tarim 599:Ta'if 577:Spain 550:(50, 529:Cairo 476:Basra 444:Mosul 381:Mecca 363:with 182:- the 108:JSTOR 94:books 2963:and 2932:and 2798:qadi 2793:and 2574:Qadi 2339:and 2234:and 2110:and 2094:Sufi 2037:Arab 1844:and 1627:and 1591:Sufi 1580:and 1434:and 1343:and 1201:and 1095:Sufi 1075:(b. 1049:and 1033:Homs 752:and 710:Arab 697:Aden 661:Arab 486:Giza 420:Sufi 385:Kufa 194:banu 148:Arab 80:news 48:any 46:cite 2296:of 2049:of 1906:of 1218:), 1127:), 677:law 531:), 503:Tus 434:Fez 387:), 377:Ali 190:bin 186:Ibn 170:. 59:by 3242:: 2789:, 2335:, 2331:, 1840:, 1836:, 1832:, 1706:, 1222:, 1045:, 748:, 399:, 395:, 391:, 192:, 188:, 180:Al 3084:Z 3047:Y 2992:W 2975:) 2971:( 2902:U 2755:T 2506:S 2447:R 2313:Q 2308:' 2216:N 2147:) 2143:( 1933:M 1894:L 1787:K 1656:J 1533:I 1438:. 1367:H 1331:G 1252:F 1057:D 1013:C 852:B 403:. 371:A 367:. 344:Z 339:Y 334:X 329:W 324:V 319:U 314:T 309:S 304:R 299:Q 294:P 289:O 284:N 279:M 274:L 269:K 264:J 259:I 254:H 249:G 244:F 239:E 234:D 229:C 224:B 219:A 130:) 124:( 119:) 115:( 105:· 98:· 91:· 84:· 67:. 53:. 20:)

Index

List of Arab scientists and scholars

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