785:
804:
1783:
796:
1536:
1419:
1166:
1057:
958:
634:
449:
275:
415:
784:
1270:
He built a monumental palace in Neo-Hittite style discovered by Max von
Oppenheim in 1911, with a rich decoration of statues and relief orthostats
803:
1557:
1440:
1187:
1078:
979:
655:
470:
292:
2003:
2008:
1145:
1998:
256:
230:
1973:
1952:
1929:
1905:
1583:
1466:
1213:
1104:
1005:
681:
496:
358:
339:
311:
1915:
1859:
1561:
1444:
1191:
1082:
983:
659:
474:
318:
296:
325:
1546:
1429:
1176:
1067:
968:
644:
459:
1565:
1550:
1448:
1433:
1195:
1180:
1086:
1071:
987:
972:
663:
648:
478:
463:
307:
285:
1772:
920:
1993:
933:
249:
60:
399:
1851:
The Reign of Adad-nīrārī III: An
Historical and Ideological Analysis of An Assyrian King and His Times.
1875:
1699:
808:
1610:
395:
332:
51:
1782:
394:
during the 14th and 13th centuries BC, before being absorbed by various other empires such as the
1708:
1683:
1648:
1627:
1635:
1969:
1948:
1925:
1901:
1855:
1493:
403:
242:
1849:
596:
1767:
1712:
42:
37:
164:
1343:
1762:
872:
19:
795:
429:
Aramean kings are known from various inscriptions, and some are also mentioned in the
1987:
1727:
1502:
1407:
584:
437:
423:
383:
128:
89:
65:
1965:
A Political
History of the Arameans: From Their Origins to the End of Their Polities
896:
730:
430:
154:
414:
1963:
1940:
1919:
1895:
1788:
1757:
1623:
1535:
1506:
1418:
1165:
1154:
1056:
957:
789:
633:
547:
448:
391:
274:
159:
113:
70:
1778:
1732:
1619:
1524:
1510:
1045:
204:
199:
75:
1692:
1663:
1347:
1131:
622:
559:
535:
194:
118:
108:
778:
189:
1897:
A Cultural
History of Aramaic: From the Beginnings to the Advent of Islam
1351:
1330:
379:
98:
28:
1752:
1737:
1339:
375:
184:
1747:
1742:
1514:
1370:
1277:
1262:
572:
523:
419:
387:
179:
169:
123:
103:
1141:
802:
794:
783:
608:
413:
214:
149:
133:
80:
1137:
174:
1837:
Syro-Hittite
Monumental Art and the Archaeology of Performance
1529:
1412:
1159:
1050:
951:
627:
442:
268:
209:
788:
King Bar Rakib on his throne, before him stands a scribe
1921:
The
Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion
1831:
1829:
299:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1870:
1868:
250:
8:
1564:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1447:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1194:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1085:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
986:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
891:son of Ahabbu?, he unified Sam'al and Y'DY
662:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
477:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
257:
243:
24:
1584:Learn how and when to remove this message
1467:Learn how and when to remove this message
1214:Learn how and when to remove this message
1105:Learn how and when to remove this message
1006:Learn how and when to remove this message
682:Learn how and when to remove this message
497:Learn how and when to remove this message
359:Learn how and when to remove this message
1808:
1668:
1595:
1478:
1282:
1225:
1116:
1017:
813:
693:
508:
1820:
1801:
222:
141:
88:
50:
27:
799:A stele of the Aramean king Bar-Rakib
7:
1656:Successor and brother of Bur-Ramman
1562:adding citations to reliable sources
1445:adding citations to reliable sources
1192:adding citations to reliable sources
1083:adding citations to reliable sources
984:adding citations to reliable sources
749:son of Attar-šumki I, reign unclear
660:adding citations to reliable sources
475:adding citations to reliable sources
297:adding citations to reliable sources
1038:Possibly an Assyrian high official
807:King Panamuwa standing in front of
14:
1947:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 11–36.
1509:, and the first oppressor of the
1962:Younger, Kenneth Lawson (2016).
1781:
1534:
1417:
1164:
1055:
956:
928:son of Bar-Sur, synonym Panammu
632:
447:
273:
1876:"Kingdoms of Syria – Bit Adini"
1338:He led a coalition against the
738:son of Hadram, synonym Bar-Guš
284:needs additional citations for
1945:The Aramaeans in Ancient Syria
1924:. Leuven: Peeters Publishers.
904:son of Qarli, synonym Panammu
1:
1626:known for his rivals against
552:ca. early 9th century B.C.E.
540:ca. late 10th century B.C.E.
386:that existed throughout the
2004:Syria history-related lists
528:ca. mid-10th century B.C.E.
2025:
2009:Iraq history-related lists
1513:after their settlement in
17:
1999:Lists of monarchs in Asia
1707:Successor and descent of
1691:He was the first king of
1900:. Leiden-Boston: Brill.
1643:Successor of Ammi-Ba'al
382:, and rulers of various
18:Not to be confused with
1894:Gzella, Holger (2015).
1773:List of Syrian monarchs
308:"List of Aramean kings"
1968:. Atlanta: SBL Press.
1939:Sader, Hélène (2014).
1839:. Berlin 2011, p. 135.
811:
800:
792:
771:son of Attar-šumki II
426:
1848:Luis Robert Siddall,
1835:Alessandra Gilibert:
806:
798:
787:
735:ca. 830–800 / 805–796
417:
400:Neo-Babylonian Empire
1558:improve this section
1441:improve this section
1188:improve this section
1079:improve this section
980:improve this section
831:ca 920/ca. 900 – 880
809:Mesopotamian deities
779:Bit-Gabbari (Sam'al)
757:1st half 8th century
725:son of Gusi (Arame)
656:improve this section
471:improve this section
293:improve this article
231:Aramaic inscriptions
941:son of Panamuwa II
396:Neo-Assyrian Empire
52:Syro-Hittite states
1628:Tukulti-Ninurta II
915:son of Panamuwa I
812:
801:
793:
613:ca. 754–732 B.C.E.
601:ca. 780-754 B.C.E.
589:ca. 805-780 B.C.E.
577:ca. 844-805 B.C.E.
565:ca. 865-844 B.C.E.
427:
1718:
1717:
1660:
1659:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1521:
1520:
1494:Cushan-rishathaim
1477:
1476:
1469:
1404:
1403:
1274:
1273:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1151:
1150:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1042:
1041:
1016:
1015:
1008:
945:
944:
880:brother of Ša-il
777:
775:
774:
760:son of Bar-Hadad
692:
691:
684:
619:
618:
507:
506:
499:
404:Achaemenid Empire
369:
368:
361:
343:
267:
266:
2016:
1979:
1958:
1935:
1916:Lipiński, Edward
1911:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1863:
1846:
1840:
1833:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1768:History of Syria
1713:Ashurnasirpal II
1711:and defeated by
1669:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1569:
1538:
1530:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1452:
1421:
1413:
1342:expansion under
1283:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1199:
1168:
1160:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1059:
1051:
1018:
1011:
1004:
1000:
997:
991:
960:
952:
834:Dynasty founder
814:
714:Dynasty founder
694:
687:
680:
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673:
667:
636:
628:
509:
502:
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451:
443:
364:
357:
353:
350:
344:
342:
301:
277:
269:
259:
252:
245:
43:Aramaic alphabet
38:Aramaic language
25:
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2023:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2013:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1976:
1961:
1955:
1938:
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1883:
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1847:
1843:
1834:
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1819:
1815:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1787:
1780:
1777:
1723:
1700:Akhuni Bar-Adin
1667:
1622:, or Northwest
1618:He was king of
1590:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1555:
1539:
1528:
1505:, or Northwest
1501:He was king of
1473:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1438:
1422:
1411:
1344:Shalmaneser III
1281:
1220:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1185:
1169:
1158:
1136:at the time of
1111:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1076:
1060:
1049:
1035:mid 8th century
1012:
1001:
995:
992:
977:
961:
950:
782:
768:mid 8th century
688:
677:
671:
668:
653:
637:
626:
503:
492:
486:
483:
468:
452:
441:
412:
378:of the ancient
365:
354:
348:
345:
302:
300:
290:
278:
263:
61:Biblical region
23:
12:
11:
5:
2022:
2020:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1974:
1959:
1953:
1936:
1930:
1912:
1906:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1864:
1841:
1825:
1813:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1763:Syria (region)
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
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1730:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1705:
1702:
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1613:
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1600:
1592:
1591:
1542:
1540:
1533:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1475:
1474:
1425:
1423:
1416:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1336:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1222:
1221:
1172:
1170:
1163:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1113:
1112:
1063:
1061:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1014:
1013:
964:
962:
955:
949:
946:
943:
942:
939:
936:
930:
929:
926:
923:
917:
916:
913:
910:
906:
905:
902:
899:
893:
892:
889:
886:
882:
881:
878:
875:
869:
868:
865:
862:
858:
857:
854:
851:
847:
846:
845:son of Gabbar
843:
840:
836:
835:
832:
829:
825:
824:
821:
818:
781:
776:
773:
772:
769:
766:
762:
761:
758:
755:
754:Attar-šumki II
751:
750:
747:
744:
740:
739:
736:
733:
727:
726:
723:
720:
716:
715:
712:
709:
705:
704:
701:
698:
690:
689:
640:
638:
631:
625:
620:
617:
616:
614:
611:
605:
604:
602:
599:
593:
592:
590:
587:
581:
580:
578:
575:
569:
568:
566:
563:
562:(Ben-Hadad II)
556:
555:
553:
550:
544:
543:
541:
538:
532:
531:
529:
526:
520:
519:
516:
513:
505:
504:
455:
453:
446:
440:
435:
411:
408:
384:Aramean states
367:
366:
281:
279:
272:
265:
264:
262:
261:
254:
247:
239:
236:
235:
234:
233:
225:
224:
220:
219:
218:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
144:
143:
142:Aramean cities
139:
138:
137:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
93:
92:
86:
85:
84:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
55:
54:
48:
47:
46:
45:
40:
32:
31:
20:Armenian kings
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2021:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:Aramean kings
1992:
1991:
1989:
1977:
1975:9781628370843
1971:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1954:9789004229433
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1931:9789042908598
1927:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1907:9789004285101
1903:
1899:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1809:Lipiński 2000
1805:
1802:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1728:Aram (region)
1726:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1662:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1588:
1585:
1577:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1543:This section
1541:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1503:Aram-Naharaim
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1471:
1468:
1460:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1426:This section
1424:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1408:Aram-Naharaim
1406:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1276:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1218:
1215:
1207:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1173:This section
1171:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1109:
1106:
1098:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1064:This section
1062:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1010:
1007:
999:
989:
985:
981:
975:
974:
970:
965:This section
963:
959:
954:
953:
947:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
914:
911:
908:
907:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
890:
887:
884:
883:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
867:son of Hayya
866:
863:
860:
859:
856:son of Bamah
855:
852:
849:
848:
844:
841:
838:
837:
833:
830:
827:
826:
822:
819:
816:
815:
810:
805:
797:
791:
786:
780:
770:
767:
764:
763:
759:
756:
753:
752:
748:
745:
742:
741:
737:
734:
732:
731:Attar-šumki I
729:
728:
724:
721:
718:
717:
713:
710:
707:
706:
702:
699:
696:
695:
686:
683:
675:
665:
661:
657:
651:
650:
646:
641:This section
639:
635:
630:
629:
624:
621:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
591:
588:
586:
585:Ben-Hadad III
583:
582:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
557:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
517:
514:
511:
510:
501:
498:
490:
480:
476:
472:
466:
465:
461:
456:This section
454:
450:
445:
444:
439:
438:Aram-Damascus
436:
434:
432:
425:
424:Aram-Damascus
421:
416:
409:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
372:Aramean kings
363:
360:
352:
341:
338:
334:
331:
327:
324:
320:
317:
313:
310: –
309:
305:
304:Find sources:
298:
294:
288:
287:
282:This article
280:
276:
271:
270:
260:
255:
253:
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129:Ben-Hadad III
127:
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107:
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90:Aramean kings
87:
82:
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66:Aram-Damascus
64:
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59:
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36:
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33:
30:
26:
21:
16:
1964:
1944:
1920:
1896:
1854:BRILL, 2013
1850:
1844:
1836:
1821:Younger 2016
1816:
1804:
1580:
1571:
1556:Please help
1544:
1463:
1454:
1439:Please help
1427:
1346:, alongside
1210:
1201:
1186:Please help
1174:
1101:
1092:
1077:Please help
1065:
1002:
993:
978:Please help
966:
678:
669:
654:Please help
642:
493:
484:
469:Please help
457:
431:Hebrew Bible
428:
371:
370:
355:
346:
336:
329:
322:
315:
303:
291:Please help
286:verification
283:
15:
1789:Asia portal
1758:Paddan Aram
1624:Mesopotamia
1574:August 2022
1507:Mesopotamia
1457:August 2022
1204:August 2022
1155:Bit Bahiani
1095:August 2022
996:August 2022
938:727–713/711
925:ca. 743–727
921:Panamuwa II
901:ca. 790–750
888:ca. 820–790
877:ca. 830–820
864:ca. 840–830
853:ca. 865–840
842:ca. 880–865
790:Bit Gabbari
722:ca. 860–830
672:August 2022
548:Ben-Hadad I
487:August 2022
392:Mesopotamia
349:August 2022
160:Bit Bahiani
114:Ben-Hadad I
71:Paddan Aram
1988:Categories
1860:9004256148
1796:References
1733:Bit-Halupe
1704:876–858 BC
1688:883–876 BC
1653:879–866 BC
1636:Bur-Ramman
1620:Bit-Zamani
1615:900–879 BC
1611:Ammi-Ba'al
1525:Bit-Zamani
1511:Israelites
1267:950–875 BC
1046:Aram-Zobah
897:Panamuwa I
319:newspapers
205:Til Barsip
200:Tell Halaf
165:Coba Höyük
76:Aram Rehob
1941:"History"
1693:Bit-Adini
1664:Bit-Adini
1545:does not
1428:does not
1348:Hadadezer
1175:does not
1132:Hadadezer
1066:does not
1032:Bar-Ga'ya
967:does not
934:Bar-Rakib
743:Bar-Hadad
643:does not
623:Bit-Agusi
560:Hadadezer
536:Tabrimmon
458:does not
195:Tell Aran
119:Hadadezer
109:Tabrimmon
81:Aram Soba
1918:(2000).
1721:See also
1359:Uratamis
1352:Damascus
1340:Assyrian
1331:Irhuleni
1251:Abisalmu
873:Kilamuwa
765:Mati-Ilu
402:and the
380:Arameans
99:Irhuleni
29:Arameans
1887:Sources
1753:Osroene
1738:Gambulu
1684:Adin(i)
1640:879–866
1566:removed
1551:sources
1498:1250 BC
1449:removed
1434:sources
1394:Yaub'di
1383:Eni-Ilu
1319:Paratas
1308:Hadoram
1240:Bahianu
1196:removed
1181:sources
1087:removed
1072:sources
988:removed
973:sources
912:ca. 750
909:Bar-Sur
746:ca. 800
711:ca. 870
664:removed
649:sources
597:Hadianu
479:removed
464:sources
333:scholar
223:Sources
185:Ruhizzi
1972:
1951:
1928:
1904:
1858:
1748:Maacah
1743:Luhuti
1678:Notes
1605:Notes
1515:Canaan
1488:Notes
1371:Zakkur
1335:853 BC
1292:Notes
1278:Hamath
1263:Kapara
1235:Notes
1146:Israel
1126:Notes
1027:Notes
828:Gabbar
823:Notes
719:Hadram
703:Notes
573:Hazael
524:Hezion
518:Notes
420:Hazael
388:Levant
335:
328:
321:
314:
306:
190:Sam'al
180:Qarqar
170:Gidara
124:Hazael
104:Hezion
1675:Reign
1602:Reign
1485:Reign
1289:Reign
1232:Reign
1142:David
1123:Reign
1024:Reign
948:Kasku
885:Qarli
861:Ša-il
850:Hayya
839:Bamah
820:Reign
700:Reign
609:Rezin
515:Reign
418:King
410:Kings
376:kings
374:were
340:JSTOR
326:books
215:Zobah
155:Arpad
150:Amrit
134:Rezin
1970:ISBN
1949:ISBN
1926:ISBN
1902:ISBN
1862:p.37
1856:ISBN
1709:Adin
1672:Name
1649:Ilan
1599:Name
1549:any
1547:cite
1482:Name
1432:any
1430:cite
1297:T'oi
1286:Name
1229:Name
1179:any
1177:cite
1140:and
1138:Saul
1120:Name
1070:any
1068:cite
1021:Name
971:any
969:cite
817:Name
708:Gusi
697:Name
647:any
645:cite
512:Name
462:any
460:cite
390:and
312:news
175:Hama
1560:by
1443:by
1350:of
1190:by
1144:of
1081:by
982:by
658:by
473:by
422:of
295:by
210:Upu
1990::
1943:.
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1828:^
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