24:
1479:
were over six feet (1.83m) tall, which although tall for the general population was not unusual among the aristocracy - although contrary to popular belief, 'Longshanks' was not called that due to the length of his legs, but his arms; they were just under a yard long (91 cm), though there is no
962:
was the oldest heir apparent until his ascension when he was 73 years 298 days old. Charles was also the longest-serving heir apparent, for the whole 70 years 214 days of his mother's reign. The second-longest serving was
1468:, whose skeleton measures 6 ft 4½ in (1.94m). Records indicate that when fully clad in armour he would have been about 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m), an exceptional height for any man, especially of that time.
676:
for a total of about 43 years, 14 days (her tenure as heir presumptive to
Alexander II was also the longest single tenure at 26 years, 274 days). The longest-serving heir-presumptive of either sex was
626:, was the monarch's spouse from 6 February 1952 until his death on 9 April 2021, for a total of 69 years 62 days, making him the longest-serving consort overall. The queen consort with the longest tenure was
1573:
1503:, who stood only 5 ft 0 in (1.52 m) when in her 30s, and was possibly an inch or two shorter towards the end of her life. The shortest king in adulthood whose height is documented was
803:, was declared her father's heir, but her cousin Stephen usurped the throne. This led to a years long war, in which her son Henry II, was eventually declared Stephen's heir. This period is known as
967:, from his birth until his ascension at the age of 59 years 74 days. Charles surpassed Edward to become the longest-serving heir on 20 April 2011, the day before his mother’s 85th birthday.
859:
1868:
41:
1521:
606:
between 1837 and 1901. Queen
Elizabeth II's reign became longer than Queen Victoria's on 9 September 2015. The third-longest reign (and longest of a king) was that of
658:
was the only heiress apparent in
British history so she holds the record as the longest and shortest serving heiress apparent, with a tenure of 7 years and 70 days.
1569:
584:
995:, she became heir presumptive on the accession of Queen Anne in 1702. She died about two months prior to Queen Anne's own death, and then Sophia's son became
1850:
792:
During the Middle Ages and the mid-18th century, a number of pretenders to the throne controlled all or a substantial portion of
England and Scotland:
1762:
1967:
711:
who ruled for 9 days from 6 July until 15 July 1553 (although she was only proclaimed queen by the Lords of the council on 10 July). Her husband
1516:
661:
88:
1940:
853:
595:
120:
The following is a list of various statistical records relating to the monarchy of the United
Kingdom and its predecessors and constituents.
60:
833:
was crowned king of
Scotland in 1332 and was able to control some parts of it until 1356. His claim was recognized and supported by England.
770:. This would also be the record for shortest total tenure as heir-presumptive (Elizabeth was later heiress-presumptive to her sister Mary).
689:
for a total of 46 years, 353 days; he also served the longest single tenure (41 years, 260 days as heir-presumptive to David II).
1323:
1248:
1291:
979:
was the oldest heir apparent to an heir apparent to an heir apparent until his grandfather's ascension when he was 9 years 48 days old.
738:
369:
67:
1423:
1375:
1341:
1660:
1110:
970:
627:
107:
1930:
74:
1223:
1098:
1003:
925:
907:
890:
623:
607:
280:
1448:
1114:
56:
45:
932:, and mother of the longest-lived British monarch, who was 101 years 238 days at the time of her death on 30 March 2002.
1433:
1337:
1278:, who were married from 20 November 1947 until Prince Philip's death on 9 April 2021, a total of 73 years and 139 days.
655:
620:, was a pretender to the throne from 16 September 1701 until his death on 1 January 1766, a total of 64 years 108 days.
602:(70 years, 214 days) between 6 February 1952 and 8 September 2022. The second-longest reign is the 63 years 216 days of
613:
813:, who was crowned junior king in 1170 at the age of 15, led a revolt against his father Henry II for several months
1227:
1094:
976:
276:
973:, was the oldest heir apparent to an heir apparent until his father's ascension when he was 40 years 79 days old.
1287:
1275:
1173:
996:
774:
742:
673:
365:
758:
holds the records for the shortest tenure of an
English heir presumptive (almost 2 years as heir-presumptive to
1962:
1651:
1357:
1133:
was married six times, making him
Britain's most-married monarch. The queen who was married the most times was
1011:
959:
941:
715:
was her consort for the entire reign, making this the shortest tenure of the male consort of a female monarch.
669:
81:
692:
215:
34:
1236:
was the oldest queen at the time of her first marriage, aged 38 years, 157 days when she married
1093:
The greatest age difference of an outgoing
British monarch and successor was 54 years and 217 days between
1429:
1371:
1200:
1161:
992:
843:
to reclaim his kingdom and the latter controlled
Scotland and Northern England for several months in 1745.
755:
699:
for his lifetime of 45 years 357 days, but he died in 1376, one year before his father, who died in 1377.
652:, with a tenure of 64 years and 44 days from 26 July 1958 until ascending the throne on 8 September 2022.
500:
1109:
The smallest age difference of an outgoing British monarch and successor was 1 year and 171 days between
814:
1211:
1149:
1130:
1077:
840:
759:
749:
712:
678:
665:
547:
529:
476:
468:
408:
238:
723:
1716:
1504:
1484:
1476:
1465:
1440:
1419:
1400:
1379:
1243:
When second or subsequent marriages are included, the oldest monarch at the time of his marriage was
1185:
1157:
1134:
1062:
824:
820:
810:
781:
727:
686:
682:
464:
315:
261:
1472:
1386:
1340:, who had 17, but only 5 resulted in live-born children (two of whom survived past the age of one,
1315:
1244:
1153:
1066:
948:
882:
on 21 December 2007, who had held the record since 18 January 1901, surpassing her own grandfather
836:
767:
695:
had the longest tenure as an heir who did not subsequently become monarch; he was heir apparent to
523:
1818:
1911:
1488:
1393:
1364:
1319:
1308:
1237:
1207:
1196:
1073:
800:
504:
439:
338:
1415:
Two British monarchs were posthumously born sons (of fathers who had died before their births):
1936:
1903:
1656:
1444:
1233:
1189:
1039:
988:
456:
400:
230:
1367:, who gave birth to a stillborn child in 1678, prior to her accession, when she was just 16.
1895:
914:
784:
who was heir presumptive from birth until her accession to the throne at the age of 6 days.
645:
641:
1693:
1404:
796:
731:
649:
1869:"Queen Elizabeth II becomes first British monarch to celebrate 70th wedding anniversary"
991:, who lived from 14 October 1630 to 8 June 1714 (83 years 237 days). As a result of the
1500:
1330:
1169:
1138:
1007:
918:
897:
879:
830:
763:
708:
630:, who was George III's consort for 57 years, 70 days, between 1761 and 1818.
603:
570:
488:
472:
412:
192:
174:
1899:
1389:, who fathered his last child, Eleanor, in 1306, when he was 66, almost 67 years old.
1117:(born 14 December 1895) who succeeded on the former's abdication on 11 December 1936.
951:, who was most likely murdered after he was deposed, when he was 12 years, 10 months.
1956:
1915:
1886:
Thompson, Kathleen (2003). "Affairs of State: the Illegitimate Children of Henry I".
1555:
1480:
evidence to suggest they were particularly disproportionate to the rest of his body.
1294:, who were married for 4 months and 19 days from 1285–1286 until the former's death.
1255:
1046:
823:: Controlled the Southeast of England and later the whole country briefly during the
637:
357:
330:
1271:
875:
599:
353:
166:
1053:, who was aged 75 years, 53 days when she became queen consort in 2022.
444:
392:
1251:
in 1299 when he was 60 years, 83 days old and she was no more than 20.
1259:
1165:
1050:
1028:
878:, who was aged 96 years, 140 days, having surpassed her great-great-grandmother
804:
633:
508:
496:
424:
288:
253:
207:
23:
1353:
1032:
964:
883:
696:
460:
404:
384:
1907:
1627:
1598:
1080:, aged 6 years 11 months and 25 days when she became queen consort in 1396.
929:
562:
528:(in addition to those listed immediately above who had no children at all):
484:
420:
292:
1101:(born 4 June 1738) who succeeded on the former's death on 25 October 1760.
1748:
1734:
1612:
1541:
480:
416:
307:
1804:
1035:
had held this record since 1830, becoming king aged 64 years, 308 days.
1396:, who gave birth to a stillborn girl, in 1255, when she was around 13.
1679:
1432:, who was born on 14 November 1650, following the death of his father
1344:
reached the age of eleven, but all of them died before their mother).
1422:, who was born on 28 January 1457, following the death of his father
921:(1658–1659) who lived until the age of 85 years, 282 days.
492:
452:
448:
396:
1780:
1031:
aged 73 years, 298 days when he became king in 2022. Prior to this,
944:, who died at the age of 7 years, five months, and 18 days in 1290.
748:
The shortest tenure as heir apparent was that of the unnamed son of
1168:
was unmarried during his tenure as monarch, though he then married
1069:, who was 8 months and 26 days old at the time of his accession.
893:, who died at the age of 99 years 303 days old on 9 April 2021.
648:, with a tenure of 70 years 214 days from 6 February 1952, and
1378:, who was 13 years and almost 8 months when she gave birth to
1137:, who had three husbands. The most-married queen consort was
1065:, who became queen aged 6 days in 1542. The youngest king was
17:
924:
The longest-lived queen consort and overall consort was Lady
726:
who ruled for 2 months, 12 days in 1066 before submitting to
1199:, who was 15 years, 188 days old when she married
1195:
The youngest female monarch at the time of her marriage was
1226:, who was 52 years, 324 days old when he married
1061:
The youngest British monarch at the start of her reign was
1038:
The oldest female monarch at the time of her accession was
1499:
The shortest British monarch in adulthood was most likely
1426:
on 1 or 3 November 1456, between 87 or 89 days previously.
1314:
The British monarch with the most legitimate children was
860:
List of longest-living members of the British royal family
610:, who reigned for 59 years 96 days between 1760 and 1820.
1819:"11 Things You Might Not Know About Mary, Queen of Scots"
1749:"Prince Charles becomes oldest heir for nearly 300 years"
1254:
The oldest queen consort at the time of her marriage was
1222:
The oldest monarch at the time of his first marriage was
1042:, aged 37 years, 151 days when she became queen in 1553.
886:—just four days before her own death on 22 January 1901.
773:
The shortest total tenure as a male heir-presumptive was
1805:"Kings & Queens - by Age of Accession to the Throne"
1781:"Kings & Queens - by Age of Accession to the Throne"
1542:"Queen Elizabeth II becomes longest-reigning UK monarch"
1360:) was born when he was 17, during his mother's regency.
1270:
The longest marriage of a British sovereign was between
762:) unless one recognizes the 13-day tenure attributed to
722:
The king with the shortest definitively known reign was
1004:
Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover and Duke of Cumberland
1851:"Royal wedding: Kate Middleton will be 'oldest bride'"
1613:"Prince Charles becomes longest-serving heir apparent"
1214:
when she was 6 years, 358 days old in 1396.
1570:""Prince James Francis Edward", The British Monarchy"
910:, who died at the age of 81 years, 239 days in 1820.
127:
1491:, who were both 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m).
752:
who died within hours of birth on 7 September 1513.
1628:"Prince Charles is longest-serving Prince of Wales"
1370:The youngest mother to give birth to a monarch was
1141:, sixth wife of Henry VIII, who had four husbands.
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1392:The youngest queen consort to become a mother was
1333:who had 9 children of whom all reached adulthood.
1451:, who was born on 30 April 1514, 7 months later.
1084:Age differences, outgoing and succeeding monarchs
1027:The oldest monarch at the start of his reign was
1014:, when he was aged 69 years, 169 days.
780:The shortest tenure as a female heir presumptive
1763:"Prince of Wales will be oldest monarch crowned"
1522:Records of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
1399:The oldest queen consort to become a mother was
1336:The queen regnant with the most pregnancies was
1010:'s heir in 1840 by the birth of his great-niece
889:The longest-lived male consort was her husband,
874:The longest-lived British monarch and ruler was
1735:"Charles becomes longest-serving heir apparent"
1507:, who stood 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m).
1307:The British monarch with the most children was
900:of Scotland, who died at age 83 or 84 in 1367.
745:, who was queen for 154 days in 1285 and 1286.
737:The queen consort with the shortest tenure was
928:, later known as the Queen Mother, consort to
585:List of monarchs in Britain by length of reign
1929:Institute, Bathroom Readers' (15 July 2012).
1329:The queen regnant with the most children was
8:
1799:
1797:
1721:The Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens
1447:on 9 September 1513, left a posthumous son,
1363:The youngest queen regnant to give birth is
1674:
1672:
1164:all lived and died unmarried. In addition,
1932:Uncle John's 24-Karat Gold Bathroom Reader
1837:Kings and Queens - A Very Peculiar History
1192:when he was 4 years 134 days old in 1328.
1176:(which was caused by this marriage plan).
269:Age difference between successive monarchs
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1593:
1591:
1556:"English Monarchs with the longest reign"
1464:The tallest measured British monarch was
940:The youngest Scottish monarch to die was
902:Note: Edward Balliol's reign is disputed.
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1830:
1828:
1097:(born 30 October 1683) and his grandson
947:The youngest English monarch to die was
522:
388:
165:
1533:
1385:The oldest king to become a father was
1352:The youngest King to father a child is
799:: Daughter and only surviving child of
1517:Lists of monarchs in the British Isles
1436:on 6 November 1650, 8 days previously.
1311:, who had 29 children (5 legitimate).
906:The longest-lived undisputed king was
662:Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Kent
1558:. English Heritage. 7 September 2015.
1002:The oldest male heir presumptive was
987:The oldest ever heir presumptive was
854:List of British monarchs by longevity
7:
1694:"The longest-lived Royal in history"
1655:. Guinness Publishing. p. 182.
1113:(born 23 June 1894) and his brother
734:reigned for only 40 days in 1013–4.
46:adding citations to reliable sources
1599:"Philip the record-setting consort"
1424:Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond
1184:The youngest monarch to marry was
707:The shortest-reigning monarch was
57:"List of British monarchy records"
14:
1576:from the original on 4 March 2016
1286:The shortest marriage is between
971:Prince William, Duke of Cambridge
913:The longest-lived male ruler was
628:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
891:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
624:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
22:
1489:Mary II of England and Scotland
1449:Alexander Stewart, Duke of Ross
1407:, in 1166, when she was 43–44.
1247:, whose second marriage was to
1206:The youngest queen consort was
1072:The youngest queen consort was
817:and controlled much of England.
33:needs additional citations for
1968:British monarchy-related lists
717:Note: Jane's reign is disputed
681:, who was heir-presumptive to
1:
1900:10.1016/S0304-4181(03)00015-0
1680:"Kings & Queens - by Age"
1326:of whom 8 reached adulthood.
1045:The oldest queen consort was
730:. Some records indicate that
516:Number of legitimate children
223:Longevity as heir presumptive
1434:William II, Prince of Orange
569:
566:
561:
558:
553:
546:
543:
540:
535:
527:
519:
514:
443:
438:
435:
430:
391:
383:
380:
375:
364:
361:
352:
349:
344:
337:
334:
329:
326:
321:
314:
311:
306:
303:
298:
287:
284:
275:
272:
267:
260:
257:
252:
249:
244:
237:
234:
229:
226:
221:
214:
211:
206:
203:
198:
191:
188:
185:
180:
173:
170:
162:
157:
1888:Journal of Medieval History
1318:, who had 19 children with
1262:when she was 57 years old.
1190:Joan, daughter of Edward II
896:The longest-lived king was
768:The Lady Herbert of Cardiff
1984:
1649:McWhirter, Norris (1996).
1228:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
977:Prince George of Cambridge
857:
851:
582:
200:Longevity as heir apparent
1751:. BBC. 19 September 2013.
1288:Alexander III of Scotland
579:Reign of British monarchs
323:Consort's age at marriage
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
1652:Guinness Book of Records
1544:. BBC. 9 September 2015.
1483:The tallest queens were
1012:Victoria, Princess Royal
960:Charles, Prince of Wales
942:Margaret, Maid of Norway
664:was heir presumptive to
636:was the longest serving
1358:Edward, Prince of Wales
1006:, who was displaced as
693:Edward the Black Prince
594:The longest reign of a
350:26,896 days (73 years)
327:21,086 days (57 years)
304:22,000 days (60 years)
273:19,940 days (54 years)
250:26,961 days (73 years)
227:30,552 days (83 years)
204:25,782 days (70 years)
1935:. Simon and Schuster.
1696:. BBC. 20 August 2003.
1372:Lady Margaret Beaufort
993:Act of Settlement 1701
1615:. BBC. 20 April 2011.
1601:. BBC. 18 April 2009.
1477:Richard the Lionheart
841:Bonnie Prince Charlie
728:William the Conqueror
713:Lord Guildford Dudley
666:William I of Scotland
548:Edward III of England
335:2,640 days (7 years)
312:1,595 days (4 years)
239:Richard of Shrewsbury
189:2,727 days (7 years)
1769:. 19 September 2013.
1485:Mary, Queen of Scots
1441:James IV of Scotland
1403:, who gave birth to
1401:Eleanor of Aquitaine
1135:Mary, Queen of Scots
1063:Mary, Queen of Scots
926:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
821:Louis VIII of France
811:Henry the Young King
782:Mary, Queen of Scots
465:Edward the Confessor
262:Mary, Queen of Scots
42:improve this article
1875:. 20 November 2017.
1873:The Washington Post
1857:. 16 November 2010.
1855:The Daily Telegraph
1767:The Daily Telegraph
1455:Physical attributes
788:Pretenders in power
524:Edward I of England
377:Number of marriages
186:35,204d (96 years)
163:25,782d (70 years)
1443:, who died at the
1394:Eleanor of Castile
1324:Margaret of France
1320:Eleanor of Castile
1249:Margaret of France
1208:Isabella of Valois
1074:Isabella of Valois
876:Queen Elizabeth II
837:James III and VIII
827:from 1215 to 1217.
801:Henry I of England
724:Edgar the Ætheling
440:Henry I of England
432:Number of children
346:Length of marriage
339:Isabella of Valois
193:Margaret of Norway
1942:978-1-60710-655-5
1473:Edward Longshanks
1445:Battle of Flodden
1411:Posthumous births
1076:, second wife of
989:Sophia of Hanover
983:Heirs presumptive
825:First Barons' War
741:, second wife of
576:
575:
556:
538:
517:
457:Edward the Martyr
433:
401:Edward the Martyr
378:
347:
324:
301:
270:
247:
231:Sophia of Hanover
224:
201:
183:
160:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
118:
117:
110:
92:
1975:
1947:
1946:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1713:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1292:Yolande of Dreux
1018:Age of ascension
915:Richard Cromwell
739:Yolande de Dreux
646:Duke of Rothesay
642:Duke of Cornwall
554:
536:
515:
431:
376:
370:Yolande of Dreux
345:
322:
299:
268:
246:Age at accession
245:
222:
199:
181:
158:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
128:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1963:British records
1953:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1821:. Mental Floss.
1817:
1816:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1719:(7 June 2012).
1715:
1714:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1626:Bryan, Nicola.
1625:
1624:
1620:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1513:
1497:
1462:
1457:
1413:
1350:
1305:
1300:
1284:
1268:
1238:Philip of Spain
1220:
1182:
1147:
1128:
1123:
1107:
1091:
1086:
1059:
1025:
1020:
985:
957:
938:
872:
867:
862:
856:
850:
797:Empress Matilda
790:
732:Sweyn Forkbeard
705:
650:Prince of Wales
596:British monarch
592:
587:
581:
300:Age at marriage
216:Henry of Surrey
159:Length of reign
126:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
1981:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1921:
1894:(2): 129–151.
1878:
1860:
1842:
1835:Antony Mason.
1824:
1810:
1793:
1772:
1754:
1740:
1726:
1723:. Hachette UK.
1699:
1685:
1668:
1661:
1641:
1618:
1604:
1587:
1561:
1547:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1512:
1509:
1501:Queen Victoria
1496:
1493:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1438:
1437:
1427:
1412:
1409:
1349:
1348:Age of parents
1346:
1331:Queen Victoria
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1283:
1280:
1267:
1264:
1258:, who married
1219:
1216:
1210:, who married
1188:, who married
1181:
1178:
1170:Wallis Simpson
1146:
1143:
1139:Catherine Parr
1127:
1126:Most marriages
1124:
1122:
1119:
1106:
1103:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1058:
1055:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1008:Queen Victoria
984:
981:
956:
955:Heirs apparent
953:
937:
936:Shortest-lived
934:
919:Lord Protector
898:Edward Balliol
880:Queen Victoria
871:
868:
866:
863:
852:Main article:
849:
846:
845:
844:
834:
831:Edward Balliol
828:
818:
808:
789:
786:
764:Lady Jane Grey
709:Lady Jane Grey
704:
701:
591:
588:
583:Main article:
580:
577:
574:
573:
568:
565:
560:
557:
551:
550:
545:
542:
539:
533:
532:
526:
521:
518:
512:
511:
489:Lady Jane Grey
473:Edward Balliol
442:
437:
434:
428:
427:
413:Edward Balliol
390:
387:
382:
379:
373:
372:
363:
360:
351:
348:
342:
341:
336:
333:
328:
325:
319:
318:
313:
310:
305:
302:
296:
295:
286:
283:
274:
271:
265:
264:
259:
256:
251:
248:
242:
241:
236:
233:
228:
225:
219:
218:
213:
210:
205:
202:
196:
195:
190:
187:
184:
178:
177:
175:Lady Jane Grey
172:
169:
164:
161:
155:
154:
149:
144:
139:
137:Highest record
134:
125:
122:
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1980:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1944:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1839:. Andrews UK.
1838:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1662:0-85112-646-4
1658:
1654:
1653:
1645:
1642:
1629:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1276:Prince Philip
1273:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1145:Never married
1144:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
982:
980:
978:
974:
972:
968:
966:
961:
954:
952:
950:
945:
943:
935:
933:
931:
927:
922:
920:
917:who ruled as
916:
911:
909:
904:
903:
899:
894:
892:
887:
885:
881:
877:
870:Longest-lived
869:
864:
861:
855:
847:
842:
839:sent his son
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
822:
819:
816:
812:
809:
806:
802:
798:
795:
794:
793:
787:
785:
783:
778:
776:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
751:
746:
744:
743:Alexander III
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
720:
718:
714:
710:
702:
700:
698:
694:
690:
688:
684:
680:
675:
674:Alexander III
671:
667:
663:
659:
657:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
638:heir-apparent
635:
631:
629:
625:
621:
619:
618:Old Pretender
615:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
589:
586:
578:
572:
564:
552:
549:
537:Age of parent
534:
531:
525:
513:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
429:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
386:
374:
371:
367:
366:Alexander III
359:
358:Prince Philip
355:
343:
340:
332:
331:Queen Camilla
320:
317:
309:
297:
294:
290:
282:
278:
266:
263:
255:
243:
240:
232:
220:
217:
209:
197:
194:
179:
176:
168:
156:
147:Lowest record
129:
123:
121:
112:
109:
101:
98:November 2018
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
1931:
1924:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1836:
1813:
1784:. Retrieved
1775:
1766:
1757:
1743:
1729:
1720:
1688:
1650:
1644:
1632:. Retrieved
1621:
1607:
1578:. Retrieved
1564:
1550:
1536:
1498:
1482:
1470:
1463:
1439:
1414:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1376:Edmund Tudor
1369:
1362:
1351:
1335:
1328:
1313:
1306:
1285:
1272:Elizabeth II
1269:
1253:
1242:
1232:
1221:
1205:
1194:
1183:
1148:
1129:
1108:
1092:
1071:
1060:
1044:
1037:
1026:
1001:
986:
975:
969:
958:
946:
939:
923:
912:
905:
901:
895:
888:
873:
791:
779:
772:
754:
747:
736:
721:
716:
706:
691:
670:Alexander II
660:
654:
632:
622:
617:
614:James Stuart
612:
600:Elizabeth II
593:
354:Elizabeth II
167:Elizabeth II
119:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
1786:8 September
1717:Mike Ashley
1634:9 September
1430:William III
1260:Charles III
1201:William III
1166:Edward VIII
1162:Elizabeth I
1111:Edward VIII
1051:Charles III
1029:Charles III
805:the Anarchy
777:(54 days).
766:'s sister,
756:Elizabeth I
634:Charles III
598:is that of
509:Edward VIII
501:William III
497:Elizabeth I
425:Elizabeth I
289:Edward VIII
254:Charles III
208:Charles III
132:Record name
1957:Categories
1630:. BBC News
1580:30 October
1528:References
1374:, wife of
1354:Edward III
1224:William IV
1212:Richard II
1174:abdication
1172:after his
1150:William II
1131:Henry VIII
1099:George III
1078:Richard II
1049:, wife of
1033:William IV
965:Edward VII
908:George III
884:George III
858:See also:
815:in 1173–74
760:Henry VIII
750:Henry VIII
697:Edward III
608:George III
530:Charles II
477:Richard II
469:William II
409:William II
385:Henry VIII
281:George III
68:newspapers
1916:144398531
1908:0304-4181
1505:Charles I
1466:Edward IV
1420:Henry VII
1382:in 1457.
1380:Henry VII
1240:in 1554.
1230:in 1818.
1203:in 1677.
1158:Edward VI
1115:George VI
1095:George II
930:George VI
848:Longevity
685:and then
679:Robert II
563:Edward IV
544:17 years
541:66 years
485:Edward VI
461:Canute II
445:Æthelstan
421:Edward VI
405:Canute II
393:Æthelstan
362:143 days
293:George VI
285:539 days
277:George II
235:~77 days
182:Longevity
152:Holder(s)
142:Holder(s)
1574:Archived
1511:See also
1495:Shortest
1387:Edward I
1316:Edward I
1298:Children
1282:Shortest
1245:Edward I
1186:David II
1180:Youngest
1154:Edward V
1121:Marriage
1105:Smallest
1089:Greatest
1067:Henry VI
1057:Youngest
997:George I
949:Edward V
865:Monarchs
775:George I
703:Shortest
687:David II
683:Robert I
604:Victoria
571:Victoria
481:Edward V
417:Edward V
316:David II
308:Edward I
212:52 days
1460:Tallest
1365:Mary II
1309:Henry I
1266:Longest
1256:Camilla
1197:Mary II
1047:Camilla
590:Longest
567:1.52 m
559:1.94 m
505:Mary II
258:6 days
171:9 days
124:Summary
82:scholar
1939:
1914:
1906:
1659:
1234:Mary I
1218:Oldest
1160:, and
1040:Mary I
1023:Oldest
644:, and
616:, the
555:Height
493:Mary I
453:Eadwig
449:Eadred
397:Eadred
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
1912:S2CID
1471:Both
89:JSTOR
75:books
1937:ISBN
1904:ISSN
1788:2022
1657:ISBN
1636:2017
1582:2015
1487:and
1475:and
1405:John
1338:Anne
1322:and
1303:Most
1290:and
1274:and
672:and
656:Anne
507:and
368:and
356:and
291:and
279:and
61:news
1896:doi
1356:, (
1342:one
999:.
520:19
436:29
44:by
1959::
1910:.
1902:.
1892:29
1890:.
1871:.
1853:.
1827:^
1796:^
1765:.
1702:^
1671:^
1590:^
1572:.
1156:,
1152:,
719:.
668:,
640:,
503:,
499:,
495:,
491:,
487:,
483:,
479:,
475:,
471:,
467:,
463:,
459:,
455:,
451:,
447:,
423:,
419:,
415:,
411:,
407:,
403:,
399:,
395:,
389:0
381:6
1945:.
1918:.
1898::
1807:.
1790:.
1737:.
1682:.
1665:.
1638:.
1584:.
807:.
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
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