35:
1255:
1313:, and much of the modern Jewish population of these countries (as well as of Switzerland) derives from post-Holocaust arrivals from other parts of Europe. Here is a list of some prominent Jews in western Europe, arranged by country of origin.
1308:
from Spain and
Portugal, while a Swiss community was only established after emancipation in 1874. However, the vast majority of the population in the Netherlands and a large proportion of the one in Belgium were murdered in
3888:
207:
3325:
2806:(born 1944), fashion designer known as the "godfather of denim" who created Diesel, Replay, and AG Adriano Goldschmied; currently directing Goldsign and men's Citizens of Humanity
352:
3896:
3334:
212:
3352:
1296:
Apart from France, established Jewish populations exist in the
Netherlands, Belgium, Italy and Switzerland. With the original medieval populations wiped out by the
679:
3635:
Dutch Women's
Gymnastics Team – the first ever women's gymnastics gold medalists – five were Jewish. All but Levie were murdered in
3370:
3343:
3307:
1179:
1011:
964:
739:
3316:
3294:
1695:
52:
1872:(ca. 1400–1450), rabbinic scholar, cabalist and astrologer; called also Aldabi or Alrabi, Aaron was "the first Jew in the history to be invited during a
1076:
3361:
1283:
929:
3847:
1081:
939:
3246:
1121:
859:
854:
754:
624:
3948:
1071:
819:
430:
267:
192:
99:
674:
634:
377:
367:
71:
1131:
1016:
976:
919:
552:
547:
437:
272:
2904:
1935:
996:
889:
849:
829:
684:
659:
559:
537:
487:
457:
447:
327:
297:
252:
187:
118:
3685:
1061:
78:
3873:
3507:
1241:
1186:
1116:
1101:
1051:
1026:
824:
644:
639:
619:
507:
497:
317:
971:
3591:
3298:
3231:
2784:
1231:
1221:
1206:
1036:
981:
944:
904:
899:
874:
744:
664:
614:
594:
584:
472:
417:
392:
242:
237:
217:
182:
167:
227:
1236:
1211:
1191:
1141:
1094:
1041:
934:
924:
879:
839:
799:
794:
789:
779:
769:
764:
759:
749:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
689:
599:
574:
492:
452:
442:
402:
372:
357:
342:
332:
322:
282:
232:
152:
56:
1367:
1151:
85:
1827:
1276:
1216:
1196:
1056:
1046:
991:
914:
894:
884:
869:
864:
844:
814:
809:
784:
774:
707:
669:
564:
532:
522:
482:
412:
407:
302:
262:
157:
145:
589:
172:
1201:
1136:
1066:
1031:
949:
909:
834:
804:
694:
649:
629:
604:
527:
502:
477:
387:
382:
292:
277:
257:
247:
222:
162:
136:
3917:
362:
312:
67:
1754:
1671:
1657:
1647:
1637:
1440:
1226:
1106:
1001:
609:
569:
517:
512:
307:
3744:
1111:
1006:
2008:
1166:
1021:
287:
202:
177:
1865:
1811:
1571:
1161:
986:
467:
462:
347:
1156:
1146:
1126:
579:
542:
337:
45:
3072:
2935:
2339:
1376:
397:
197:
1962:
1388:
1269:
1412:
3665:
3054:
2584:
2094:
1708:
3938:
2633:
1905:
1627:
1617:
1472:
3943:
3611:
3596:
3571:
3388:
3357:
3002:
2925:
2809:
2727:
2452:
2440:
2379:
2373:
2118:
2082:
1929:
1322:
92:
2367:
2321:
3632:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3566:
3561:
3472:
3418:
3225:
3209:
3013:
2527:
2100:
2040:
1956:
1923:
1766:
1406:
2309:
1983:(circa 1697 – December 17, 1776) biblical commentator, physician, scholar, and Kabbalist from Padua.
1333:
3721:
3606:
3497:
2803:
2680:
2645:
2543:
2410:
2361:
1798:
1712:
1699:
1590:
1394:
1339:
3792:
3616:
3601:
3503:
3187:
3163:
2991:
2764:
2566:
2434:
2266:
2130:
1776:
1601:
1478:
1466:
1361:
1345:
3151:
3701:
3448:
3303:
3285:
3257:
3199:
3024:
2965:
2921:
2909:
2900:
2853:(1885–1960), banker who protected Jews in Southern France during Italian occupation in 1942–43
2847:(1906–1944), Jewish partisan awarded the gold medal for military valour, murdered by the Nazis
2721:
2428:
2349:
2242:
2236:
2206:
2124:
1947:
1823:
1734:
1559:
1508:
1449:
1357:
3813:
3782:
3543:
3522:
3512:
3460:
3205:
3181:
3115:
2959:
2888:
2821:
2815:
2780:
2739:
2709:
2692:
2686:
2639:
2578:
2496:
2446:
2422:
2397:
2391:
2355:
2327:
2142:
2136:
1980:
1846:
1802:
1740:
1691:
1653:
1633:
1577:
1430:
3689:
3518:
3348:
3275:
3263:
3169:
3145:
3097:
3048:
2915:
2872:
2745:
2590:
2554:
2416:
2343:
2315:
2272:
2190:
2106:
1999:
1974:
1899:
1876:
to discuss freely and without censorship about religious subjects and papal perplexities;
1831:
1780:
1770:
1760:
1744:
1722:
1685:
1675:
1661:
1553:
1351:
1305:
3157:
2844:
2172:
1454:
3682:
3531:
3400:
3281:
3193:
3103:
2978:
2947:
2894:
2674:
2661:
2620:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2481:
2476:
2385:
2230:
2202:
2112:
2076:
2049:
1889:
1883:
1837:
1817:
1792:
1786:
1718:
1643:
1532:
1514:
1496:
1259:
654:
2358:(born Emanuele Conegliano, 1749–1838), opera librettist (born Jewish, raised Catholic)
3932:
3636:
3556:
3527:
3466:
3424:
3394:
3133:
3121:
3076:
3066:
2866:
2850:
2608:
2560:
2533:
2458:
2333:
2303:
2284:
2278:
2034:
1917:
1877:
1807:
1750:
1681:
1667:
1547:
1520:
1484:
1460:
1424:
1382:
1310:
3796:
17:
3478:
3442:
3430:
3412:
3382:
3366:
3312:
3251:
3175:
3109:
3036:
2715:
2614:
2596:
2572:
2485:
2464:
2297:
2254:
2224:
2184:
2166:
2148:
2088:
1859:
1728:
1565:
1502:
1436:
1400:
3330:
3321:
3290:
3242:
3091:
3060:
3042:
2953:
2931:
2856:
2793:
2789:
2733:
2669:
2665:
2602:
2548:
2539:
2509:
2472:
2468:
2196:
2160:
2154:
2064:
1941:
1920:(1928–2020), writer and former president of the Italian Jewish Communities Union
1911:
1526:
1445:
1297:
34:
3834:
3484:
3436:
3339:
3030:
2878:
2751:
2704:
2698:
2655:
2651:
2521:
2515:
2260:
2211:
1968:
1841:
1538:
1490:
1542:
1304:
that followed it, the current Dutch and
Belgian communities originate in the
3454:
3406:
3269:
3139:
3127:
2882:
2860:
2831:
2776:
2248:
2058:
2003:
1994:
1951:
1703:
2449:(born Emanuele Conegliano), opera librettist (born Jewish, raised Catholic)
3260:, British Conservative Prime Minister; converted to Anglicanism at age 12
3085:
3080:
2825:
2772:
2070:
1418:
1371:
2044:
2012:
1873:
1869:
3787:
3770:
3213:
2897:(1895–1983), Chief of the Staff of the Italian Army from 1954 to 1959
2179:
1301:
3918:
L'ENTREPRISE PRÉFÉRÉE DU GRAND PUBLIC. Chanel, le luxe et le secret
1893:
3745:"BONAVOGLIO (ḤEFEZ), MOSES, OF MESSINA - JewishEncyclopedia.com"
2797:
2768:
2011:, or Bonavoglio de' Medici (died 1447), Sicilian physician from
1621:
2818:(1901–1960), son of Camillo, industrialist and social activist
1932:(1800–1865), important rabbi and scholar, also known as Shadal
28:
1971:(1915–2015), rabbi and former Chief of Italian Jews Community
3666:"Jews in Sports: Jewish Olympic Medalists (1896 - Present)"
1926:(1707–1746), rabbi, scholar, mystic, also known as Ramchal
1475:, anthropologist (Belgian-born; atheist of Jewish descent)
2193:(1935–1994), architectural historian, critic and theorist
2918:(1851–1940), boy kidnapped by Catholic Papal authorities
1688:(1879–1903) and Minister of Public Education (1898–1899)
3254:, Conservative Member of Parliament and Home Secretary
2097:(1886–1961), linguist specialized in Semitic languages
1849:(1859–1932), politician and former Minister of Economy
1636:(born 1956), actor, director and former member of the
3732:
3451:, actor, comedian, writer, director and film producer
3142:(born 1957), filmmaker, theatrical director and actor
1820:(1847–1922), Italian prime minister (1906, 1909–1910)
1354:(6 June 1950 – 5 October 2015), director-screenwriter
1977:(ca. 1180–1250), talmudist, rabbi, also known as RID
3877:: "born Umberto Wolff in Milan of Jewish parentage"
1896:
of the
Spanish and Portuguese Jews of Great Britain
1840:(1869–1933), politician and writer, grandfather of
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2055:Enrico Castelnuovo, art historian and medievalist
3106:, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1992) (Jewish father)
1763:(1857–1925), Russian-born revolutionary feminist
3860:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
3457:, actor, rapper, film director and screenwriter
2934:(1905–1944), Zionist and partisan, executed in
2214:(1918–2000), architectural critic and historian
2115:(1912–1991), microbiologist, Nobel Prize (1969)
1789:(1841–1927), Italian Prime Minister (1910–1911)
1737:(1842–1909), Italian Prime Minister (1905–1906)
1370:, Olympic water polo medallist, co-founder of
1336:, number one athlete in Belgium (Belgian born)
2924:(born 1945), essayist, journalist and MP for
2499:(born Levi), author (Jewish father), wife of
2484:, historian, writer, essayist and pioneer of
1630:(1829–1907), linguist and Senator (1886–1890)
1397:, Nobel Prize laureate in theoretical physics
1277:
8:
2103:(1909–2012), neurologist, Nobel Prize (1986)
1753:(born 1959), economist and former member of
1517:, chemist (Russian-born), Nobel Prize (1977)
3829:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3801:A member of a wealthy Italian Jewish family
2175:(1905–1989), physicist, Nobel Prize (1959)
2127:(1918–2003), economist, Nobel Prize (1985)
1379:, Olympic swimming and water polo medalist
1284:
1270:
132:
3862:(2nd ed 2001), art. Obadiah the Proselyte
3786:
2812:(1784–1885), financier and philanthropist
2002:, Sicilian physician and translator from
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
3848:Concise Dictionary of National Biography
3148:, Swiss music administrator and composer
2557:(born Pincherle), author (Jewish father)
2542:, journalist, historian and director of
2091:(born 1965), philosopher (Jewish mother)
1801:(1880–1961), journalist and mistress of
3722:Aaron ben Gershon Abu Al-Rabi biography
3648:
2950:, science-fiction pioneer (unconfirmed)
2336:(born 1961), violinist and reform rabbi
1702:(1989–1994), journalist and founder of
1670:(born 1931), journalist, member of the
135:
3887:Fleishman, Jeffrey (1 December 2006).
3427:, actor, comedian, writer and novelist
3094:-Gotscho, sculptor, painter, lacquerer
2767:(born 1934), industrialist, ex-CEO of
2394:(1892–1967), conductor (Jewish mother)
2085:(born 1932), physicist (Jewish father)
1795:(1848–1921), mayor of Rome (1907–1913)
1656:(1818–1897), physicist, member of the
3660:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3652:
2512:, writer, journalist and TV anchorman
1886:, American-born rabbi active in Italy
1731:(1910–2008), socialist trade unionist
7:
3889:"A farcical attack on Hitler taboos"
3360:(2019–present), Conservative MP for
3351:(2019–present), Conservative MP for
3324:(2015–present), Conservative MP for
3315:(2010–present), Conservative MP for
2962:, French physicist (Luxembourg-born)
2912:(born 1964), journalist and essayist
2903:(born 1947), pollster, president of
2593:, writer, journalist (Jewish mother)
1914:(1465–1523), Neoplatonic philosopher
1810:(born 1930), holocaust survivor and
1696:Minister for Parliamentary Relations
57:adding citations to reliable sources
3369:(2010–present) Conservative MP for
2859:(1913–1945), partisan (murdered in
2467:, writer and journalist, father of
2342:(1895–1968), guitar, classical and
2169:(1928–2014), linguistics, semiotics
2133:(1908–1987), Italian-born historian
2043:, Sicilian rhetorician from modern
1711:(1891–1944), fascist member of the
1574:, singer-songwriter (Jewish mother)
1448:, liberal leader; president of the
2306:(1818–1885), composer and musician
2031:); his Hebrew name was Moses Hefez
1620:(1835–1914), Senator and mayor of
1562:, film director, writer, and actor
25:
2388:(ca. 1570–1630), baroque composer
2352:(1680–1783), cellist and composer
3874:Dictionary of National Biography
3733:Italian Jewish Communities Union
2834:(born 1966), author and investor
2037:(1873–1955), Swiss-born engineer
2029:Universal Judge of Sicilian Jews
1950:(1904–1943), rabbi, murdered in
1439:, finance minister; head of the
1253:
1072:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
208:Democratic Republic of the Congo
33:
3592:History of the Jews in Scotland
3232:History of the Jews in Scotland
3100:, physicist, Nobel Prize (1921)
3045:, physicist, Nobel Prize (1952)
2701:, writer, painter and physician
2518:, writer, painter and physician
1965:(1475–1550), rabbi, philosopher
1779:(1816–1898), poet, patriot and
1568:, film director (Jewish mother)
44:needs additional citations for
3492:Religious and communal leaders
3342:(2017–present), Labour MP for
3293:(2005–present), Labour MP for
2796:(born 1977), Vice Chairman of
2730:, architect, critic and editor
2431:, fiction writer and historian
1854:Religious and communal leaders
1826:(1895–1983), President of the
1535:, mathematician (Belgian-born)
1391:, Olympic water polo medallist
1:
3306:(2019–present) Labour MP for
3278:, Labour Member of Parliament
3266:, Labour Member of Parliament
3166:, chemist, Nobel Prize (1950)
2205:(born 1935), inventor of the
2121:(1800–1865), scholar and poet
1866:Aaron ben Gershon abu Al-Rabi
1828:Constituent Assembly of Italy
1385:, Olympic water polo medalist
3949:Lists of people by ethnicity
3439:, actor, comedian and writer
3391:, actor, comedian and writer
3160:, stage actress (Swiss-born)
2785:Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso
1862:(1610–1694), prominent rabbi
1684:(1830–1903), mathematician,
68:"List of West European Jews"
3333:(2015–2019), Labour MP for
3136:, AIDS researcher (convert)
2683:, architect (Jewish father)
2664:, film director, sister of
2536:Dordoni, writer, astrologer
2370:(fl ca. 1577–1593), harpist
2157:(1905–1993), astrophysicist
1769:(1909–2012), scientist and
1743:(1933–2014), economist and
1674:(1996–2001, 2008–2013) and
1646:(born 1963), member of the
1511:, philosopher (Polish-born)
1481:, financier (Jewish mother)
1441:International Monetary Fund
3965:
3769:Clark, Charles W. (2001).
3749:www.jewishencyclopedia.com
3299:Leader of the Labour party
3272:, journalist and historian
3229:
3223:
3011:
3000:
2989:
2981:, composer (Jewish father)
2869:(born 1991), tennis player
2493:, writer (born in Ukraine)
2287:(1860–1940), mathematician
2281:(1863–1924), mathematician
2275:(1903–1977), mathematician
2269:(1873–1941), mathematician
2263:(1875–1961), mathematician
2257:(1879–1943), mathematician
2251:(1871–1952), mathematician
2245:(1871–1946), mathematician
2239:(1865–1952), mathematician
2233:(1923–2023), mathematician
2227:(1888–1952), mathematician
2109:(1835–1909), criminologist
2061:(1871–1952), mathematician
2009:Mosé Bonavoglia de' Medici
1599:
1588:
1572:Raymond van het Groenewoud
1539:Marc Schlomo Jizchak Stern
1523:, Olympic fencing medalist
1505:, Olympic fencing medalist
1320:
3631:Of the 12 members of the
3326:South East Cambridgeshire
3033:, US soccer international
2936:Dachau concentration camp
2718:, actress (Jewish mother)
2340:Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco
1721:(1815–1886), patriot and
1541:, Orthodox rabbi, cantor
3683:Ralph Miliband biography
3475:, actor and screenwriter
3069:, Swiss president (1999)
2824:(1868–1943), founder of
2779:, ex-deputy chairman of
2611:, poet and civil servant
1963:Obadiah ben Jacob Sforno
1529:, animal rights activist
1493:, writer (Jewish father)
193:Central African Republic
3835:"HOASM: Alvise Bassano"
3172:, rabbi and businessman
2875:(1929–2021), journalist
2689:, actor (Jewish mother)
2648:, actress (half Jewish)
2145:(1907–1999), geneticist
2095:Giorgio Levi Della Vida
1698:(1994–1995), member of
3771:"Ugo Fano (1912–2001)"
3688:3 October 2013 at the
3670:Jewish Virtual Library
3385:, actress and comedian
3190:, pianist and composer
2891:(1919–2006), filmmaker
2724:, painter and sculptor
2634:Valeria Bruni Tedeschi
2605:(born Schmitz), author
2575:, poet (Jewish mother)
2455:, physician and writer
2199:(born 1942), historian
2187:(1898–1983), economist
2163:(born 1967), historian
2151:(1909–1965), physicist
2139:(1913–1993), physicist
2079:(born 1939), historian
2073:(1912–2001), physicist
2067:(1917–2016), physicist
2052:(1907–1977), physicist
1906:Abraham Isaac Castello
1868:or Aronne Abulrabi of
1628:Graziadio Isaia Ascoli
1348:, (Founder of Luminol)
740:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3893:The Los Angeles Times
3612:List of Austrian Jews
3597:List of Scottish Jews
3572:List of Luxembourgers
3003:List of Scottish Jews
2810:Moses Haim Montefiore
2728:Ernesto Nathan Rogers
2658:), actor and comedian
2453:Leonardo de Benedetti
2441:Moses Chayyim Catalan
2413:, poet and translator
2400:(1868–1944), composer
2380:Obadiah the Proselyte
2376:(1897–1945), composer
2300:(1860–1931), baritone
2119:Samuel David Luzzatto
2083:Giovanni Jona-Lasinio
1930:Samuel David Luzzatto
1499:, political scientist
1413:Diane von Fürstenberg
1323:List of Austrian Jews
1062:Saint Kitts and Nevis
353:São Tomé and Príncipe
213:Republic of the Congo
3587:List of British Jews
3582:List of Iberian Jews
3577:List of Swiss people
3567:List of Irish people
3562:List of Dutch people
3473:Aaron Taylor-Johnson
3463:, actor and producer
3419:Helena Bonham Carter
3409:, actor and comedian
3403:, actress and singer
3335:Stoke-on-Trent North
3226:List of British Jews
3014:List of Iberian Jews
2783:and ex-president of
2585:Rubino Romeo Salmonì
2528:Carlo Michelstaedter
2524:, chemist and author
2364:(died 1566), harpist
2101:Rita Levi-Montalcini
2041:Caecilius of Calacte
1924:Moshe Chaim Luzzatto
1880:welcomed him in Rome
1767:Rita Levi-Montalcini
1342:(born 2 August 2002)
680:United Arab Emirates
53:improve this article
18:List of Italian Jews
3607:List of French Jews
3498:Elyakim Schlesinger
3154:, surrealist artist
2804:Adriano Goldschmied
2681:Massimiliano Fuksas
2646:Cristiana Capotondi
2544:Corriere della Sera
1799:Margherita Sarfatti
1755:Chamber of Deputies
1713:Chamber of Deputies
1700:European Parliament
1672:Chamber of Deputies
1658:Chamber of Deputies
1648:Chamber of Deputies
1638:Chamber of Deputies
1618:Alessandro d'Ancona
1591:List of French Jews
1473:Claude Lévi-Strauss
1077:Trinidad and Tobago
972:Antigua and Barbuda
3850:: "an Italian Jew"
3702:"Brussels Transit"
3617:List of Irish Jews
3602:List of Dutch Jews
3353:West Bromwich East
3188:Sigismond Thalberg
3164:Tadeusz Reichstein
3008:Spain and Portugal
2992:List of Dutch Jews
2765:Carlo De Benedetti
2567:Alessandro Piperno
2435:Enrico Castelnuovo
2368:Abramino dall'Arpa
2267:Tullio Levi-Civita
2131:Arnaldo Momigliano
1959:(1561–1619), rabbi
1944:(1654–1728), rabbi
1938:(1754–1828), rabbi
1908:(1726–1789), rabbi
1902:(1883–1951), rabbi
1602:List of Irish Jews
1556:, fashion designer
1487:, marxist theorist
1479:Alfred Loewenstein
1467:George Koltanowski
1415:, fashion designer
1362:Chevrolet Corvette
1260:Judaism portal
1012:Dominican Republic
3899:on 21 August 2009
3449:Sacha Baron Cohen
3304:Charlotte Nichols
3286:Labour Party (UK)
3258:Benjamin Disraeli
3245:, Speaker of the
3210:Gérard Wertheimer
3200:Charles Weissmann
3184:, literary critic
3025:Maurice Abravanel
2966:Arno Joseph Mayer
2928:(elected in 2008)
2922:Fiamma Nirenstein
2910:Maurizio Molinari
2901:Renato Mannheimer
2722:Amedeo Modigliani
2656:Davide Ottolenghi
2437:, father of Guido
2429:Riccardo Calimani
2350:Giacobbe Cervetto
2243:Federigo Enriques
2237:Guido Castelnuovo
2207:Viterbi algorithm
2125:Franco Modigliani
1948:Riccardo Pacifici
1824:Umberto Terracini
1735:Alessandro Fortis
1612:Political figures
1560:Samy Szlingerbaum
1450:League of Nations
1358:Zora Arkus-Duntov
1294:
1293:
228:Equatorial Guinea
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
3956:
3923:
3921:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3895:. Archived from
3884:
3878:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3831:
3818:
3814:Jewish Year Book
3810:
3804:
3803:
3790:
3788:10.1038/35065786
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3741:
3735:
3730:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3698:
3692:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3662:
3630:
3544:Jacob Rothschild
3513:Alexandra Wright
3461:Daniel Radcliffe
3371:Esher and Walton
3344:Leeds North West
3308:Warrington North
3247:House of Commons
3182:Jean Starobinski
3116:Meyer Guggenheim
2960:Gabriel Lippmann
2889:Gillo Pontecorvo
2881:(born 1954), TV
2822:Camillo Olivetti
2816:Adriano Olivetti
2792:(born 1976) and
2781:Banco Ambrosiano
2740:Gillo Pontecorvo
2736:, theatre figure
2710:Emanuele Luzzati
2693:Alessandro Haber
2687:Vittorio Gassman
2579:Donato Sacerdote
2497:Natalia Ginzburg
2447:Lorenzo Da Ponte
2425:, fiction writer
2423:Angela Bianchini
2411:Devorà Ascarelli
2398:Leone Sinigaglia
2392:Victor de Sabata
2362:Abramo dall'Arpa
2356:Lorenzo Da Ponte
2328:Jeronimo Bassano
2322:Baptista Bassano
2143:Guido Pontecorvo
2137:Bruno Pontecorvo
1981:Moses David Vali
1847:Leone Wollemborg
1812:Senator for life
1803:Benito Mussolini
1741:Augusto Graziani
1692:Giuliano Ferrara
1660:(1867–1874) and
1654:Giovanni Cantoni
1634:Luca Barbareschi
1578:Sandra Wasserman
1395:François Englert
1360:, father of the
1306:Jewish expulsion
1286:
1279:
1272:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1142:Papua New Guinea
1117:Marshall Islands
940:Northern Ireland
133:
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3902:
3900:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3870:
3866:
3858:
3854:
3846:
3842:
3833:
3832:
3821:
3811:
3807:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3751:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3731:
3727:
3720:
3716:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3690:Wayback Machine
3681:
3677:
3664:
3663:
3650:
3645:
3627:
3625:
3553:
3540:
3519:Isidor Grunfeld
3515:, Liberal rabbi
3494:
3379:
3349:Nicola Richards
3317:Brigg and Goole
3295:Doncaster North
3276:Peter Mandelson
3264:Greville Janner
3239:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3170:Tibor Rosenbaum
3152:Méret Oppenheim
3146:Rolf Liebermann
3098:Albert Einstein
3079:, inventors of
3063:, film producer
3049:Alain de Botton
3021:
3016:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2975:
2944:
2916:Edgardo Mortara
2873:Riccardo Ehrman
2841:
2800:(Jewish father)
2761:
2746:Xenia Rappoport
2630:
2591:Roberto Saviano
2555:Alberto Moravia
2417:Giorgio Bassani
2407:
2344:synagogal music
2316:Anthony Bassano
2294:
2273:Beniamino Segre
2221:
2191:Manfredo Tafuri
2107:Cesare Lombroso
2000:Faraj ben Salim
1990:
1975:Isaiah di Trani
1936:Raphael Meldola
1900:Umberto Cassuto
1856:
1761:Anna Kuliscioff
1614:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1580:, tennis player
1554:Olivier Strelli
1352:Chantal Akerman
1330:
1325:
1319:
1290:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1182:
1172:
1171:
1152:Solomon Islands
1097:
1087:
1086:
967:
957:
956:
860:North Macedonia
710:
700:
699:
433:
423:
422:
148:
137:Jews by country
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3962:
3960:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3924:
3910:
3879:
3864:
3852:
3840:
3819:
3805:
3761:
3736:
3725:
3714:
3693:
3675:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3525:
3523:Orthodox rabbi
3516:
3510:
3501:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3401:Sophie Okonedo
3398:
3392:
3386:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3364:
3355:
3346:
3337:
3328:
3319:
3310:
3301:
3288:
3284:, politician,
3282:David Miliband
3279:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3249:
3238:
3235:
3230:Main article:
3224:Main article:
3221:
3220:United Kingdom
3218:
3217:
3216:
3203:
3197:
3194:Regina Ullmann
3191:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3112:, photographer
3107:
3104:Edmond Fischer
3101:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3020:
3017:
3012:Main article:
3009:
3006:
3001:Main article:
2998:
2995:
2990:Main article:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2979:Franz Schreker
2974:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2956:, reform rabbi
2951:
2948:Hugo Gernsback
2943:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2929:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2898:
2895:Giorgio Liuzzi
2892:
2886:
2885:and journalist
2876:
2870:
2864:
2854:
2848:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2829:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2787:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2662:Ginevra Elkann
2659:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2621:Guido Bedarida
2618:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2503:and mother of
2494:
2491:Leone Ginzburg
2488:
2482:Carlo Ginzburg
2479:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2386:Salamone Rossi
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2310:Alvise Bassano
2307:
2301:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2231:Eugenio Calabi
2228:
2220:
2219:Mathematicians
2217:
2216:
2215:
2209:
2203:Andrew Viterbi
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2113:Salvador Luria
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2077:Carlo Ginzburg
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2047:
2038:
2032:
2006:
1997:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1890:Benjamin Artom
1887:
1884:Barbara Aiello
1881:
1863:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1844:
1838:Claudio Treves
1835:
1821:
1818:Sidney Sonnino
1815:
1805:
1796:
1793:Ernesto Nathan
1790:
1787:Luigi Luzzatti
1784:
1774:
1764:
1758:
1748:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1719:Giuseppe Finzi
1716:
1706:
1689:
1679:
1665:
1651:
1644:Emanuele Fiano
1641:
1631:
1625:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1600:Main article:
1597:
1594:
1589:Main article:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1536:
1533:Elias M. Stein
1530:
1524:
1518:
1515:Ilya Prigogine
1512:
1509:Chaïm Perelman
1506:
1500:
1497:Ralph Miliband
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1469:, chess player
1464:
1458:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1365:
1364:(Belgian-born)
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1334:Natanel Yatziv
1329:
1326:
1321:Main article:
1318:
1315:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
968:
963:
962:
959:
958:
955:
954:
953:
952:
947:
942:
937:
930:United Kingdom
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
711:
706:
705:
702:
701:
698:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
556:
555:
550:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
434:
429:
428:
425:
424:
421:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
149:
144:
143:
140:
139:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3961:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3939:Lists of Jews
3937:
3936:
3934:
3922:
3914:
3911:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3844:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3781:(6825): 164.
3780:
3776:
3772:
3765:
3762:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3718:
3715:
3703:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3679:
3676:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3637:the Holocaust
3634:
3633:1928 Olympics
3629:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3557:Lists of Jews
3555:
3554:
3550:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3528:Miriam Berger
3526:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3508:Liberal rabbi
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3485:Isobel Powley
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3467:Julian Morris
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3455:Edward Skrein
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3425:David Baddiel
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3395:Georgia Slowe
3393:
3390:
3389:Tom Rosenthal
3387:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3227:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3134:Mathilde Krim
3132:
3129:
3126:
3124:, philosopher
3123:
3122:Jeanne Hersch
3120:
3118:, businessman
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3077:Henri Dreyfus
3074:
3071:
3068:
3067:Ruth Dreifuss
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3007:
3004:
2996:
2993:
2985:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2867:Camila Giorgi
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2851:Angelo Donati
2849:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2640:Vito D'Ancona
2638:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2609:Humbert Wolfe
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2561:Laura Orvieto
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2534:Lisa Morpurgo
2532:
2530:, philosopher
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2459:Manuela Dviri
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
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2338:
2335:
2334:Haim Cipriani
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2304:Abramo Basevi
2302:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2285:Vito Volterra
2283:
2280:
2279:Corrado Segre
2277:
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2256:
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2078:
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2069:
2066:
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2048:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2035:Michele Besso
2033:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1979:
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1961:
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1955:
1953:
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1946:
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1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1918:Amos Luzzatto
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:(1835–1879),
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1878:Pope Martin V
1875:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:(1946–1948),
1829:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1808:Liliana Segre
1806:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1751:Yoram Gutgeld
1749:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1694:(born 1952),
1693:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1682:Luigi Cremona
1680:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1668:Furio Colombo
1666:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
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1615:
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1584:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1548:Gilbert Stork
1546:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1521:Gaston Salmon
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1485:Ernest Mandel
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1461:Julien Klener
1459:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1431:Asriel Günzig
1429:
1426:
1425:Nico Gunzburg
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1403:, philosopher
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1383:Maurice Blitz
1381:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1311:the Holocaust
1307:
1303:
1299:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:South America
1176:
1175:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1082:United States
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
966:
965:North America
961:
960:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
931:
928:
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901:
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896:
893:
891:
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878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
820:Liechtenstein
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
712:
709:
704:
703:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
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464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
432:
427:
426:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
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371:
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366:
364:
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351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
268:Guinea-Bissau
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
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138:
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123:
120:
112:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
3944:Italian Jews
3913:
3901:. Retrieved
3897:the original
3892:
3882:
3872:
3867:
3859:
3855:
3843:
3812:
3808:
3800:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3752:. Retrieved
3748:
3739:
3728:
3717:
3705:. Retrieved
3696:
3678:
3669:
3628:
3626:
3532:Reform rabbi
3479:Gregg Sulkin
3443:James Callis
3431:Rachel Weisz
3413:Jason Isaacs
3383:Tamsin Greig
3367:Dominic Raab
3362:Blyth Valley
3313:Andrew Percy
3252:Leon Brittan
3212:, owners of
3202:, biochemist
3176:Edmond Safra
3110:Robert Frank
3055:Albert Cohen
3037:Ernest Bloch
2845:Eugenio Calò
2716:Anna Magnani
2615:Aldo Zargani
2597:Clara Sereni
2573:Umberto Saba
2486:microhistory
2465:Alain Elkann
2298:Mario Ancona
2255:Guido Fubini
2225:Emilio Artom
2185:Piero Sraffa
2178:pedigree of
2173:Emilio Segrè
2167:Cesare Segre
2149:Giulio Racah
2089:Alberto Jori
2028:
2025:Dayan kelali
2024:
2020:
2016:
1993:Pedigree of
1957:Joseph Pardo
1860:Samuel Aboab
1729:Vittorio Foa
1566:Guy Lee Thys
1503:Jacques Ochs
1455:René Kalisky
1437:Camille Gutt
1421:, politician
1409:, politician
1401:Leopold Flam
1377:Gérard Blitz
1368:Gérard Blitz
1340:Charles Trau
1295:
675:Turkmenistan
635:Saudi Arabia
378:South Africa
368:Sierra Leone
173:Burkina Faso
130:
115:
109:January 2007
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
3920:(in French)
3903:17 December
3331:Ruth Smeeth
3322:Lucy Frazer
3297:and former
3291:Ed Miliband
3243:John Bercow
3237:Politicians
3092:Jean Dunand
3061:Arthur Cohn
3043:Felix Bloch
3027:, conductor
3019:Switzerland
2986:Netherlands
2968:, historian
2954:Emil Hirsch
2932:Enzo Sereni
2857:Mario Finzi
2828:typewriters
2794:Lapo Elkann
2754:, architect
2734:Moni Ovadia
2675:Arnoldo Foà
2603:Italo Svevo
2549:Liana Millu
2540:Paolo Mieli
2510:Arrigo Levi
2197:Ariel Toaff
2161:Asher Salah
2155:Bruno Rossi
2065:Robert Fano
2050:Laura Capón
2017:Dienchelele
1942:David Nieto
1912:Leone Ebreo
1874:Pontificate
1834:(1948–1983)
1783:(1861–1880)
1773:(2001–2012)
1757:(2013–2018)
1747:(1992–1994)
1725:(1860–1886)
1715:(1921–1929)
1678:(2006–2008)
1664:(1876–1880)
1640:(2008–2013)
1624:(1906–1907)
1527:Henry Spira
1446:Paul Hymans
1427:, professor
1407:Louis Frank
1389:Henri Cohen
1346:Sacha Fogel
1298:Black Death
1132:New Zealand
1067:Saint Lucia
1017:El Salvador
920:Switzerland
855:Netherlands
625:Philippines
553:South Korea
548:North Korea
438:Afghanistan
383:South Sudan
273:Ivory Coast
3933:Categories
3817:1985 p.188
3707:4 December
3504:Danny Rich
3437:Matt Lucas
3340:Alex Sobel
3088:, lyricist
3057:, novelist
3039:, composer
3031:Jeff Agoos
2942:Luxembourg
2879:Gad Lerner
2752:Bruno Zevi
2742:, director
2705:Leo Lionni
2699:Carlo Levi
2652:Gioele Dix
2522:Primo Levi
2516:Carlo Levi
2382:, musician
2374:Aldo Finzi
2330:, musician
2324:, musician
2318:, musician
2312:, musician
2261:Beppo Levi
2212:Bruno Zevi
1969:Elio Toaff
1842:Carlo Levi
1814:since 2018
1777:David Levi
1709:Aldo Finzi
1650:since 2006
1491:Bob Mendes
1463:, linguist
1122:Micronesia
997:Costa Rica
890:San Marino
850:Montenegro
830:Luxembourg
685:Uzbekistan
660:Tajikistan
560:Kyrgyzstan
538:Kazakhstan
488:East Timor
458:Bangladesh
448:Azerbaijan
363:Seychelles
328:Mozambique
313:Mauritania
298:Madagascar
188:Cape Verde
79:newspapers
3643:Footnotes
3487:, actress
3433:, actress
3421:, actress
3407:Paul Kaye
3397:, actress
3270:Tim Judah
3140:Dani Levy
3128:Frank Key
2883:anchorman
2861:Auschwitz
2832:Guy Spier
2777:CIR Group
2748:, actress
2712:, painter
2642:, painter
2636:, actress
2292:Musicians
2249:Gino Fano
2059:Gino Fano
2004:Agrigento
1995:Azzopardi
1988:Academics
1952:Auschwitz
1704:Il Foglio
1550:, chemist
1242:Venezuela
1187:Argentina
1102:Australia
1052:Nicaragua
1027:Guatemala
825:Lithuania
645:Sri Lanka
640:Singapore
620:Palestine
508:Indonesia
498:Hong Kong
318:Mauritius
3871:Concise
3797:26743870
3754:28 April
3686:Archived
3551:See also
3546:, banker
3358:Ian Levy
3178:, banker
3130:, writer
3086:Al Dubin
3081:Celanese
3051:, writer
2997:Scotland
2863:in 1945)
2826:Olivetti
2773:Olivetti
2759:Business
2623:, writer
2617:, writer
2599:, writer
2587:, writer
2569:, writer
2563:, writer
2551:, writer
2461:, writer
2419:, author
2346:composer
2071:Ugo Fano
1457:, writer
1419:Jean Gol
1372:Club Med
1300:and the
1232:Suriname
1222:Paraguay
1207:Colombia
1112:Kiribati
1037:Honduras
1007:Dominica
982:Barbados
945:Scotland
905:Slovenia
900:Slovakia
875:Portugal
745:Bulgaria
665:Thailand
615:Pakistan
595:Mongolia
590:Maldives
585:Malaysia
473:Cambodia
418:Zimbabwe
393:Tanzania
243:Ethiopia
238:Eswatini
218:Djibouti
183:Cameroon
168:Botswana
3500:, rabbi
3481:, actor
3469:, actor
3445:, actor
3415:, actor
3073:Camille
2695:, actor
2677:, actor
2628:Artists
2477:Ginevra
2405:Writers
2045:Caronìa
2013:Messina
1870:Catania
1832:Senator
1781:Senator
1771:Senator
1745:Senator
1723:Senator
1686:Senator
1676:Senator
1662:Senator
1596:Ireland
1433:, rabbi
1328:Belgium
1317:Austria
1302:pogroms
1237:Uruguay
1212:Ecuador
1192:Bolivia
1167:Vanuatu
1095:Oceania
1042:Jamaica
1022:Grenada
977:Bahamas
935:England
925:Ukraine
880:Romania
840:Moldova
800:Ireland
795:Iceland
790:Hungary
780:Germany
770:Finland
765:Estonia
760:Denmark
755:Czechia
750:Croatia
735:Belgium
730:Belarus
725:Austria
720:Andorra
715:Albania
690:Vietnam
600:Myanmar
575:Lebanon
493:Georgia
453:Bahrain
443:Armenia
403:Tunisia
373:Somalia
358:Senegal
343:Nigeria
333:Namibia
323:Morocco
288:Liberia
283:Lesotho
233:Eritrea
203:Comoros
178:Burundi
153:Algeria
93:scholar
3795:
3775:Nature
3377:Actors
3214:Chanel
3196:, poet
3158:Rachel
2973:Monaco
2581:, poet
2443:, poet
2180:Sforno
2021:Naggid
1585:France
1217:Guyana
1197:Brazil
1162:Tuvalu
1057:Panama
1047:Mexico
992:Canada
987:Belize
915:Sweden
895:Serbia
885:Russia
870:Poland
865:Norway
845:Monaco
815:Latvia
810:Kosovo
785:Greece
775:France
708:Europe
670:Turkey
655:Taiwan
565:Kuwait
533:Jordan
523:Israel
483:Cyprus
468:Brunei
463:Bhutan
413:Zambia
408:Uganda
348:Rwanda
303:Malawi
263:Guinea
253:Gambia
158:Angola
146:Africa
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
3793:S2CID
3623:Notes
3538:Other
3206:Alain
2839:Other
2505:Carlo
2501:Leone
1894:Haham
1607:Italy
1202:Chile
1157:Tonga
1147:Samoa
1137:Palau
1127:Nauru
1032:Haiti
950:Wales
910:Spain
835:Malta
805:Italy
695:Yemen
650:Syria
630:Qatar
605:Nepal
580:Macau
543:Korea
528:Japan
503:India
478:China
388:Sudan
338:Niger
293:Libya
278:Kenya
258:Ghana
248:Gabon
223:Egypt
163:Benin
100:JSTOR
86:books
3905:2006
3756:2024
3709:2021
3208:and
3075:and
2905:IPSO
2798:Fiat
2790:John
2769:FIAT
2670:Lapo
2668:and
2666:John
2654:(b.
2475:and
2473:Lapo
2469:John
2015:and
1622:Pisa
1543:(de)
1227:Peru
1107:Fiji
1002:Cuba
610:Oman
570:Laos
518:Iraq
513:Iran
431:Asia
398:Togo
308:Mali
198:Chad
72:news
3783:doi
3779:410
2926:PDL
2023:or
55:by
3935::
3891:.
3822:^
3799:.
3791:.
3777:.
3773:.
3747:.
3668:.
3651:^
3639:.
3530:,
3521:,
3506:,
2775:,
2771:,
2471:,
2027:=
3907:.
3837:.
3785::
3758:.
3711:.
3672:.
2019:(
1285:e
1278:t
1271:v
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
