42:
2738:
2693:
2366:
1159:
789:
630:
2648:
2584:
2268:
1649:
1551:
1327:
1238:
999:
834:
2470:
2317:
2195:
2081:
1917:
1864:
1755:
952:
581:
2539:
1600:
1498:
1110:
333:
2421:
2130:
1975:
1392:
1286:
1044:
899:
748:
520:
457:
386:
280:
219:
2024:
1803:
1690:
679:
1445:
883:, an outpost of the Japanese central government. From the Middle Ages, the people in Hokkaido began to be called Ezo. Around the same time Hokkaido came to be called Ezochi (蝦夷地, literally "Ezo-land") or Ezogashima (蝦夷ヶ島, literally "Island of the Ezo"). The Ezo mainly relied upon hunting and fishing and obtained rice and iron through trade with the Japanese. When establishing the Development Commission (開拓使 Kaitakushi), the
437:. The name "Chiba" was chosen for the prefecture at the time of its creation in 1873 by the Assembly of Prefectural Governors (地方官会議 Chihōkan Kaigi), an early Meiji-period body of prefectural governors that met to decide the structure of local and regional administration in Japan.千葉→thousand leaves, hapa became ba and refers to
1097:
on one of the rocks, thus the name Iwate (岩手)→, literally "rock hand". Even now after a rainfall it is said that the devil's hand print can still be seen there. An alternate possibility is that as Iwate has a volcano Iwake-san with explosive boulders,
1792:"- higata (新潟). As there is no record about the origin of the name, it is believed that "Niigata" referred to a lagoon at the mouth of the Shinano River, an inland bay at the river's entrance, or a village that stood on an island within the estuary.
1093:, a devil harassed the local people. When the people prayed to the spirits of Mitsuishi for protection, the devil was shackled to rocks and promised never to trouble the people again. As a seal of his oath the devil made a
1275:. In the area is a tiny stream, both sides of which are freshly smooth as though they had been lathed, then collapsed, after which the water turned reddish brown, kami-na-gawa →神奈川 (god-na sound-river).
419:
The name of Chiba
Prefecture in Japanese is formed from two kanji characters. The first, 千 (chi), means "thousand" and the second, 葉 (ba) means "leaves". The name first appears as an ancient
2503:– The first kanji, 鳥 (tori), means "bird" and the second, 取 (tori) means "to catch", together tori-tori. Early residents in the area made their living catching the region's plentiful
1852:(碩田国)!', meaning "Land of the Great Fields", later came to be written as "Ōita" (大分)→ big section. Present day interpretations based on Ōita's topography, as well as the
2527:
to the emperor. Homatsu-wake no Mikoto played with this swan and at last learned to speak. Therefore, Yukaha Tana was liberally rewarded, and was granted the title of
1319:- Kochi was originally Kawanakajima (河中島), and has since been twice changed; a monk recommended the name Kawachi (河内), becoming Kōchi (高知)→ high knowledge.
2911:
195:
of each current prefecture. The default alphabetic order in this sortable table can be altered to mirror the traditional
Japanese regions and ISO parsing.
1230:, an old name of Kagoshima. An early name of Sakurajima volcano, which is encircled by cliffs, was Kakoshima, which became (鹿児島)→ deer child island.
2891:
374:
began building a seaport at the current Aomori City. Green woods near the seaport at current Aomori City, called "aoi-matsu-no-ki-mori" (forest of
1856:, state that Oita's name comes from "Okita", meaning "many fields", rather than "vast" or "great" field, because of Ōita's complex terrain.
781:
means "herd of horses". Ancient Gunma was a center of horse trading and breeding, as well as stables for the emperor. (群馬)→herd of horses.
433:. The branch of the Taira adopted the name and became the Chiba clan, and held strong influence over the area of the prefecture until the
2896:
73:
1539:
established in the eighth century. The emperor's observation outpost called Miya-no-shiro became (宮城)→ palace castle. Site of
1364:
root/origin", or "origin of the bear". There are no bears in the area, the name actually refers to either a bend in the river
2901:
985:
means "thorn bush castle". The first character is pronounced "ibara" when by itself, and plants bearing thorns, probably
2171:. They were unified into Shiga Prefecture in September 1872. "Shiga Prefecture" was named after "Shiga District" because
1077:
means "rock hand". There are several theories about the origin of the name "Iwate", but the most well-known is the tale
127:
100:
2462:". Its name was changed to Tokyo ("東京" Tōkyō: tō (east) + kyō (capital)) when it became the imperial capital in 1868.
2164:
434:
1682:– Nagasaki city was originally named Fukai, it was renamed after Nagasaki Kōtarō, a local notable (長崎)→ long cape.
724:
his headquarters and residence. The name was derived from an ancient
Chinese poem. The first character comes from
2906:
717:
272:, now a protected area, is all that remains of the earlier Ayuchi-gata. It became Aichi (愛知)→ love knowledge.
425:, or regional command office, as the Chiba Kuni no Miyatsuko (千葉国造). The name was adopted by a branch of the
1848:, and saw the very first rice crop in Japan, exclaiming 'This is a vast land, indeed. It shall be known as
2245:
378:), were used as landmarks for the ships that came into port, later shortened to Aomori (青森)→ blue forest.
1960:
1837:
1482:
on his way back from conquering the eastern regions in the 8th century, when he complained my leg hurts "
2237:
1747:, this was changed to lucky phonetic kanji, and has been twice changed since then (奈良)→(na sound-good).
1089:. These rocks are said to have been thrown down into Morioka by an eruption of Mt. Iwate. In the legend
888:
2727:
2249:
1384:
built a castle here and liked the strong connotation of bears, so changed the kanji (熊本)→ bear source.
41:
257:
2817:
2798:
2743:
2698:
2640:
and attacked the castle, renaming it
Wakayama-jo, changing the kanji to 和歌山 (harmony-sing-mountain).
2371:
1201:
1164:
794:
635:
615:
558:
2653:
2589:
2273:
2248:
read a poem on
Shimane's nature when he was sent as the royal governor. In very ancient times, the
1654:
1556:
1332:
1307:
1291:
1243:
1004:
904:
562:
509:
371:
2520:
2410:
2633:
2475:
2351:
2322:
2200:
2086:
1922:
1898:
1869:
1760:
957:
586:
180:
175:
2871:
2629:
2618:
1964:(779) makes reference to Akonaha (阿児奈波) on the route, which may refer to modern Okinawa Island.
1836:- The origins of the name Ōita are documented in a report from the early 8th century called the
1808:
1144:
622:
came from
Okayama and built a castle named after a shrine in his hometown (福岡)→ good luck hill.
253:
1902:
1082:
2866:
2821:
2573:
2544:
2058:
1605:
1503:
1209:
1197:
1115:
501:
421:
338:
171:
1148:
2793:
2400:
2135:
1980:
1841:
1638:
1536:
1397:
1381:
1193:
1049:
884:
753:
525:
462:
391:
301:
285:
224:
121:
117:
1739:, a term for flat land, and the Kanji for Nara were historically written as 平城. During the
2773:
2029:
1695:
987:
684:
619:
2168:
1744:
2516:
2233:
2229:
1450:
1078:
269:
2685:, the kanji characters were changed (山形)→(mountain-shape) because the sound is lucky.
2252:
was a separate island, whose mountain was mythically pulled from the sea with a rope (
2885:
2759:
2714:
2512:
2387:
1724:
1589:
1585:
1479:
1180:
991:, were used as a defense against invaders in the 8th century, so (茨城)→ thorn castle.
880:
810:
725:
668:
651:
1641:
surrounded by mountains 25 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide (長野)→ long field.
891:
chose the name, and in 1869, the northern
Japanese island became known as Hokkaido.
2669:
2605:
2289:
2240:. That lasted until the abolition of the han system took place in 1871. During the
1740:
1670:
1572:
1434:
1426:
1348:
1259:
1020:
876:
867:
means "North Sea Road" or "North Sea
Circuit". The island has gone by the names of
729:
713:
430:
69:
1430:
920:
1727:, the 10th emperor, climbed an 80-meter hill to build a fort, there were so many
2876:
2508:
2491:
2338:
2241:
2216:
2102:
1938:
1885:
1776:
1532:
973:
872:
721:
602:
442:
2523:
was unable to speak, despite being 30 years of age. "Yukuha Tana presented the
264:; it sounds like the tide, draining from Ayuchi flats, hearing the crane cry".
2560:
2115:
2070:
1853:
1840:(豊後国風土記 bungonokuni-fudoki). According to the document, in the first century,
1789:
1621:
1519:
1223:
1131:
570:
554:
426:
367:
354:
201:
81:
1204:. There are several theories about the origin of the name, such as a boat of
2504:
2306:
2176:
2151:
2062:
1094:
1065:
941:
769:
737:
541:
478:
407:
375:
240:
192:
2405:
1540:
2045:
2016:
in
Japanese, and the kanji for small was changed to big (大阪)→ big slope.
1996:
1955:
1824:
1711:
1413:
1271:
means "god sound river" or "divine sound river". A "kanna" is a type of
855:
839:
700:
261:
145:
1478:- The name Mie was taken from a comment about the region made by Prince
732:, from which most of China was unified; the second character comes from
2637:
2459:
2172:
1906:
1466:
1086:
1033:
933:
505:
497:
322:
1845:
1377:
492:
446:
2187:
and the kanji was changed four times (滋賀)→multiply congratulations.
2621:
2442:
2426:
2009:
1487:
1272:
1227:
1205:
438:
206:
165:
77:
52:
2626:
wakanouranishiomichikurebakataonaniashibeosashitetsurunakiwataru
2524:
1728:
1361:
1214:
733:
671:
in the center of
Fukushima, which became 福島 (good luck-island).
429:, which moved to the area in present-day Chiba City in the late
2228:– The current Shimane prefecture was divided into three parts:
2576:, (外山) "far-away mountain", later became (富山)→ rich mountain.
2455:
868:
2872:
http://www.gojapango.com/travel/japanese_prefectures_list.htm
1731:, so they had to stomp them down to clear the space, meaning
2358:, as there were many horse chestnut trees (栃木) in the area.
179:
administration created the first prefectures to replace the
2867:
http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/japan_prefectures.htm
940:, changed to kyo no ko, and finally to Hyogo (兵庫)→military-
68:
The 47 prefectures of Japan, which form the first level of
2781:
trees, the name was chosen in 1871 (山梨)→ mountain pear.
1954:
to become (沖縄)→open sea rope. In 754 the Chinese monk
1743:, when the imperial capital was established in 710 at
826:"collect all islands" but now reads (広島)→wide-island.
1425:- For most of its history, the city of Kyoto was the
2681:
means "mountain shape". A place that has mountains
2454:
means "East Capital". Tokyo was originally known as
2122:, but the kanji reading has become (埼玉)→cape-jewel.
1735:. Another theory suggests that Nara is derived from
879:(710–1185), people in Hokkaido conducted trade with
252:means "love knowledge". In the third volume of the
58:
48:
20:
1723:– The folk etymology claims that when soldiers of
1360:- The current kanji for Kumamoto literally means "
2413:, and wanted a lucky name (徳島)→ virtuous island.
2309:was changed, so it now reads (静岡) → silent hill.
663:means "good fortune island". Strong winds blow (
1151:had many fragrant flowers (香川)→ fragrant river.
268:is the original form of the name Aichi, and the
2179:near the emperor's city, there were many rocks
1950:means good fishing place offshore-changed from
740:. Gifu (岐阜)→ can be read as forked road-mound.
159:
139:
111:
92:
2764:
2750:
2719:
2705:
2674:
2660:
2610:
2596:
2565:
2551:
2496:
2482:
2447:
2433:
2392:
2378:
2343:
2329:
2294:
2280:
2221:
2207:
2156:
2142:
2107:
2093:
2050:
2036:
2001:
1987:
1943:
1929:
1890:
1876:
1829:
1815:
1781:
1767:
1716:
1702:
1675:
1661:
1626:
1612:
1577:
1563:
1524:
1510:
1471:
1457:
1418:
1404:
1353:
1339:
1312:
1298:
1264:
1250:
1185:
1171:
1136:
1122:
1070:
1056:
1025:
1011:
978:
964:
925:
911:
871:, Yezo, Yeso or Yesso in the past. During the
860:
846:
815:
801:
774:
760:
705:
691:
656:
642:
607:
593:
546:
532:
483:
469:
412:
398:
359:
345:
306:
292:
260:that reads: "The cry of the crane, calling to
245:
231:
153:
133:
105:
86:
31:
24:
2877:http://www.japanstyle.info/11/entry10430.html
366:"Blue Forest" or "Young Forest". During the
8:
2726:means mountain entrance, as the entrance to
822:- From the original many islands it became
728:(岐山), a legendary mountain, capital of the
2572:means "rich mountain". It was originally
2519:, visits the empress. The imperial Prince
932:– This was the location of the government
887:introduced a new name. After exploration,
569:, later changed to Fukui (福井) → good luck
197:
17:
2175:belonged to the district until 1898. In
1081:no tegata, which is associated with the
2810:
1380:, a mythical people of ancient Japan.
1897:- Okayama city has several mountains-
1218:mountain (island) or an island where
1208:who was enshrined there was built in
512:, and means "beautiful maiden" (愛媛).
7:
2409:of Tokushima, built his castle on a
1212:Mountain, or that Kagoshima means a
2167:, eight prefectures were formed in
2069:, the kanji was changed during the
2912:Prefectures of Japan-related lists
1376:(wetland), or is derived from the
1192:- The name of Kagoshima came from
313:means "autumn rice paddy". It was
14:
2853:A New Life of Toyotomi Hideyoshi
2736:
2691:
2646:
2582:
2537:
2515:when Yukuha Tana, an elder from
2507:. The name first appears in the
2468:
2419:
2364:
2315:
2266:
2193:
2128:
2079:
2022:
1973:
1915:
1862:
1801:
1753:
1688:
1647:
1598:
1549:
1496:
1443:
1390:
1325:
1284:
1236:
1157:
1108:
1042:
997:
950:
897:
832:
787:
746:
677:
628:
579:
518:
490:– The name Ehime comes from the
455:
384:
331:
278:
217:
191:The following list contains the
40:
2892:Lists of place name etymologies
1633:means "long field". Originally
565:in 1601 as "luck staying here"
1429:of Japan, kyo no Miyako later
325:, good place for a rice crop.
1:
1958:reached Japan. His biography
1100:iwa ga deru iwaderu (deguchi)
2822:"Provinces and prefectures"
2165:abolition of the han system
2073:(佐賀)→help congratulations.
1592:was here (宮崎)→shrine cape.
1222:lives, Kagoshima came from
1085:or "Three Rocks" Shrine in
561:named the area in honor of
211:origin and meaning of name
160:
140:
112:
93:
32:
2928:
2354:tree". Tochigi comes from
2260:became (島根)→ island root.
2057:- There was a river named
2765:
2751:
2720:
2706:
2675:
2661:
2617:– This name comes from a
2611:
2597:
2566:
2552:
2497:
2483:
2448:
2434:
2393:
2379:
2344:
2330:
2295:
2281:
2222:
2208:
2183:-the phrase shortened to
2157:
2143:
2114:means the area "over the
2108:
2094:
2061:, which reversed flow at
2051:
2037:
2002:
1988:
1944:
1930:
1891:
1877:
1830:
1816:
1782:
1768:
1717:
1703:
1676:
1662:
1627:
1613:
1578:
1564:
1525:
1511:
1472:
1458:
1419:
1405:
1354:
1340:
1313:
1299:
1265:
1251:
1186:
1172:
1137:
1123:
1071:
1057:
1026:
1012:
979:
965:
926:
912:
861:
847:
816:
802:
775:
761:
706:
692:
657:
643:
608:
594:
547:
533:
484:
470:
413:
399:
360:
346:
307:
293:
246:
232:
154:
134:
106:
87:
39:
25:
2897:Lists of places in Japan
2818:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric
2511:in the 23rd year of the
1531:means "shrine castle".
1226:, which is encircled by
736:(曲阜), the birthplace of
2851:Dening, Walter (1904).
2771:means "mountain pear" (
1102:Iwate (岩手)→(crag-hand)
74:administrative division
2303:Shizuhatoyama - humoto
2246:Kakinomoto no Hitomaro
1637:, a long flat land or
1032:was a river with many
435:Azuchi–Momoyama period
2855:. Tokyo: Kyobun-kwan.
2301:means "quiet hill".
824:hiroi hiroku atsumeru
441:, which is used like
2902:Prefectures of Japan
2799:Prefectures of Japan
2256:= island mountain),
718:conquered the region
616:Battle of Sekigahara
445:and can be eaten as
150:and one "metropolis"
2458:(江戸), which means "
1961:Tō Daiwajō Tōseiden
1838:Chronicles of Bungo
1486:" like three layer
1036:(石川)→ stone river.
563:Matsudaira Hideyasu
553:means a "good luck
256:there is a poem by
187:List of prefectures
2826:Japan encyclopedia
2634:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
2529:Tottori no Miyakko
2258:shimano ue ni mine
2181:ishi ga aru tokoro
1905:and Oka-yama (岡山)→
1366:kawa no magarikado
889:Takeshiro Matsuura
270:Fujimae tidal flat
181:provinces of Japan
176:Fuhanken sanchisei
2837:Dening 1904: 147.
2785:
2784:
2777:). From the many
2728:Higashi-hōben-zan
2683:yama no aru chiho
2250:Shimane peninsula
1433:then Kyoto (京都)→
1372:was changed from
716:in 1567 after he
502:Izanami-no-Mikoto
422:kuni no miyatsuko
101:urban prefectures
80:, consist of 43
66:
65:
2919:
2907:Regions of Japan
2856:
2838:
2835:
2829:
2815:
2794:Japanese exonyms
2770:
2768:
2767:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2401:Hachisuka Iemasa
2398:
2396:
2395:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1490:(三重)→threefold.
1477:
1475:
1474:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1427:Imperial capital
1424:
1422:
1421:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1194:Kagoshima Shrine
1191:
1189:
1188:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1003:
1001:
1000:
984:
982:
981:
970:
969:
968:
967:
956:
954:
953:
931:
929:
928:
917:
916:
915:
914:
903:
901:
900:
885:Meiji Government
866:
864:
863:
852:
851:
850:
849:
838:
836:
835:
821:
819:
818:
807:
806:
805:
804:
793:
791:
790:
780:
778:
777:
766:
765:
764:
763:
752:
750:
749:
711:
709:
708:
697:
696:
695:
694:
683:
681:
680:
662:
660:
659:
648:
647:
646:
645:
634:
632:
631:
613:
611:
610:
599:
598:
597:
596:
585:
583:
582:
552:
550:
549:
538:
537:
536:
535:
524:
522:
521:
489:
487:
486:
475:
474:
473:
472:
461:
459:
458:
418:
416:
415:
404:
403:
402:
401:
390:
388:
387:
365:
363:
362:
351:
350:
349:
348:
337:
335:
334:
312:
310:
309:
298:
297:
296:
295:
284:
282:
281:
258:Takechi Kurohito
251:
249:
248:
237:
236:
235:
234:
223:
221:
220:
198:
169:
163:
157:
156:
149:
143:
137:
136:
130:" or "territory"
125:
115:
109:
108:
98:
96:
90:
89:
44:
35:
29:
28:
27:
18:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2882:
2881:
2863:
2850:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2790:
2779:yamanashi no ki
2774:Pyrus pyrifolia
2762:
2749:
2748:
2737:
2735:
2717:
2704:
2703:
2692:
2690:
2672:
2659:
2658:
2647:
2645:
2608:
2595:
2594:
2583:
2581:
2563:
2550:
2549:
2538:
2536:
2494:
2481:
2480:
2469:
2467:
2445:
2432:
2431:
2420:
2418:
2390:
2377:
2376:
2365:
2363:
2341:
2328:
2327:
2316:
2314:
2292:
2279:
2278:
2267:
2265:
2219:
2206:
2205:
2194:
2192:
2154:
2141:
2140:
2129:
2127:
2105:
2092:
2091:
2080:
2078:
2048:
2035:
2034:
2023:
2021:
1999:
1986:
1985:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1941:
1928:
1927:
1916:
1914:
1888:
1875:
1874:
1863:
1861:
1827:
1814:
1813:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1779:
1766:
1765:
1754:
1752:
1714:
1701:
1700:
1689:
1687:
1673:
1660:
1659:
1648:
1646:
1624:
1611:
1610:
1599:
1597:
1575:
1562:
1561:
1550:
1548:
1522:
1509:
1508:
1497:
1495:
1469:
1456:
1455:
1444:
1442:
1416:
1403:
1402:
1391:
1389:
1351:
1338:
1337:
1326:
1324:
1310:
1297:
1296:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1262:
1249:
1248:
1237:
1235:
1183:
1170:
1169:
1158:
1156:
1134:
1121:
1120:
1109:
1107:
1068:
1055:
1054:
1043:
1041:
1023:
1010:
1009:
998:
996:
988:Rosa multiflora
976:
963:
962:
951:
949:
923:
910:
909:
898:
896:
858:
845:
844:
833:
831:
813:
800:
799:
788:
786:
772:
759:
758:
747:
745:
703:
690:
689:
678:
676:
654:
641:
640:
629:
627:
620:Kuroda Nagamasa
605:
592:
591:
580:
578:
559:Shibata Katsune
544:
531:
530:
519:
517:
508:as the goddess
481:
468:
467:
456:
454:
410:
397:
396:
385:
383:
357:
344:
343:
332:
330:
304:
291:
290:
279:
277:
243:
230:
229:
218:
216:
189:
151:
131:
103:
84:
30:
23:
22:
12:
11:
5:
2925:
2923:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2862:
2861:External links
2859:
2858:
2857:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2830:
2828:, p. 780.
2809:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2757:
2746:
2732:
2731:
2712:
2701:
2687:
2686:
2667:
2656:
2642:
2641:
2603:
2592:
2578:
2577:
2558:
2547:
2533:
2532:
2489:
2478:
2464:
2463:
2440:
2429:
2415:
2414:
2385:
2374:
2360:
2359:
2352:horse chestnut
2336:
2325:
2311:
2310:
2287:
2276:
2262:
2261:
2214:
2203:
2189:
2188:
2149:
2138:
2124:
2123:
2100:
2089:
2075:
2074:
2043:
2032:
2018:
2017:
1994:
1983:
1966:
1965:
1936:
1925:
1911:
1910:
1883:
1872:
1858:
1857:
1822:
1811:
1794:
1793:
1774:
1763:
1749:
1748:
1733:fumi narashite
1709:
1698:
1684:
1683:
1668:
1657:
1643:
1642:
1619:
1608:
1594:
1593:
1570:
1559:
1545:
1544:
1535:was a fort in
1517:
1506:
1492:
1491:
1484:mie ni matagai
1464:
1453:
1439:
1438:
1411:
1400:
1386:
1385:
1346:
1335:
1321:
1320:
1305:
1294:
1277:
1276:
1257:
1246:
1232:
1231:
1178:
1167:
1153:
1152:
1129:
1118:
1104:
1103:
1063:
1052:
1038:
1037:
1018:
1007:
993:
992:
971:
960:
946:
945:
936:, in Japanese
918:
907:
893:
892:
853:
842:
828:
827:
808:
797:
783:
782:
767:
756:
742:
741:
698:
687:
673:
672:
649:
638:
624:
623:
600:
589:
575:
574:
539:
528:
514:
513:
476:
465:
451:
450:
405:
394:
380:
379:
352:
341:
327:
326:
299:
288:
274:
273:
238:
227:
213:
212:
209:
204:
188:
185:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2924:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2811:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2761:
2760:Yamanashi-ken
2758:
2747:
2745:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2716:
2715:Yamaguchi-ken
2713:
2702:
2700:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2671:
2668:
2657:
2655:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2607:
2604:
2593:
2591:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2562:
2559:
2548:
2546:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2513:Empress Suiko
2510:
2506:
2493:
2490:
2479:
2477:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2444:
2441:
2430:
2428:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2389:
2388:Tokushima-ken
2386:
2375:
2373:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2340:
2337:
2326:
2324:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2291:
2288:
2277:
2275:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2218:
2215:
2204:
2202:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2153:
2150:
2139:
2137:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2104:
2101:
2090:
2088:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2047:
2044:
2033:
2031:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2011:
1998:
1995:
1984:
1982:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1940:
1937:
1926:
1924:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1887:
1884:
1873:
1871:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1842:Emperor Keikō
1839:
1826:
1823:
1812:
1810:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1778:
1775:
1764:
1762:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1725:Emperor Sujin
1713:
1710:
1699:
1697:
1686:
1685:
1672:
1669:
1658:
1656:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1623:
1620:
1609:
1607:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1586:Emperor Jimmu
1574:
1571:
1560:
1558:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1521:
1518:
1507:
1505:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1480:Yamato Takeru
1468:
1465:
1454:
1452:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1415:
1412:
1401:
1399:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1382:Katō Kiyomasa
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1350:
1347:
1336:
1334:
1323:
1322:
1309:
1306:
1295:
1293:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1261:
1258:
1247:
1245:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1182:
1181:Kagoshima-ken
1179:
1168:
1166:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1133:
1130:
1119:
1117:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1091:Oni no tegata
1088:
1084:
1080:
1067:
1064:
1053:
1051:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1022:
1019:
1008:
1006:
995:
994:
990:
989:
975:
972:
961:
959:
948:
947:
943:
939:
935:
922:
919:
908:
906:
895:
894:
890:
886:
882:
881:Dewa Province
878:
877:Heian periods
874:
870:
857:
854:
843:
841:
830:
829:
825:
812:
811:Hiroshima-ken
809:
798:
796:
785:
784:
771:
768:
757:
755:
744:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
712:was named by
702:
699:
688:
686:
675:
674:
670:
669:Mount Shinobu
666:
653:
652:Fukushima-ken
650:
639:
637:
626:
625:
621:
617:
604:
601:
590:
588:
577:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
543:
540:
529:
527:
516:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
494:
480:
477:
466:
464:
453:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:
409:
406:
395:
393:
382:
381:
377:
373:
372:Hirosaki clan
369:
356:
353:
342:
340:
329:
328:
324:
320:
316:
303:
300:
289:
287:
276:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
242:
239:
228:
226:
215:
214:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
199:
196:
194:
186:
184:
182:
178:
177:
173:
167:
162:
147:
142:
129:
123:
119:
114:
102:
95:
83:
79:
75:
71:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:
19:
16:
2852:
2845:Bibliography
2833:
2825:
2813:
2778:
2772:
2682:
2670:Yamagata-ken
2628:, and means
2625:
2606:Wakayama-ken
2528:
2521:Homatsu-wake
2411:delta island
2404:
2355:
2302:
2290:Shizuoka-ken
2257:
2253:
2184:
2180:
2120:saki no tama
2119:
2066:
2013:
1959:
1951:
1849:
1741:Heian period
1736:
1732:
1671:Nagasaki-ken
1634:
1588:'s Miyazaki
1573:Miyazaki-ken
1483:
1435:capital city
1373:
1369:
1365:
1349:Kumamoto-ken
1260:Kanagawa-ken
1219:
1213:
1099:
1090:
1021:Ishikawa-ken
986:
937:
823:
730:Zhou Kingdom
714:Oda Nobunaga
665:kaze ga fuku
664:
614:- After the
566:
491:
431:Heian period
420:
318:
314:
265:
190:
174:
99:proper, two
70:jurisdiction
67:
15:
2509:Nihon Shoki
2492:Tottori-ken
2356:tochi no ki
2339:Tochigi-ken
2242:Nara period
2217:Shimane-ken
2163:- With the
2103:Saitama-ken
2067:saka noboru
1939:Okinawa-ken
1899:Tenjin-yama
1886:Okayama-ken
1788:means "new
1777:Niigata-ken
1533:Taga Castle
974:Ibaraki-ken
722:Gifu Castle
603:Fukuoka-ken
567:fuku ga iru
443:corn starch
82:prefectures
2886:Categories
2805:References
2730:mountain.
2636:came from
2632:. In 1585
2630:tidal land
2561:Toyama-ken
2399:– In 1585
2071:Edo period
1909:mountain.
1854:Nihonshoki
1850:Okita-Kuni
1790:tidal flat
1635:nagai heya
1622:Nagano-ken
1520:Miyagi-ken
1224:Sakurajima
1145:Kotō River
1132:Kagawa-ken
942:storehouse
667:) against
427:Taira clan
376:blue pines
368:Edo period
355:Aomori-ken
321:, meaning
202:Prefecture
21:Prefecture
2744:Yamanashi
2699:Yamaguchi
2619:Man'yōshū
2505:waterfowl
2372:Tokushima
2307:foothills
2177:Lake Biwa
2152:Shiga-ken
2063:high tide
1952:oki no wa
1903:Isui-yama
1745:Heijō-kyō
1431:Heian-kyō
1308:Kochi-ken
1202:Kirishima
1165:Kagoshima
1095:handprint
1083:Mitsuishi
1066:Iwate-ken
921:Hyōgo-ken
795:Hiroshima
770:Gunma-ken
738:Confucius
720:and made
636:Fukushima
618:in 1600,
542:Fukui-ken
479:Ehime-ken
408:Chiba-ken
302:Akita-ken
254:Man'yōshū
241:Aichi-ken
193:etymology
183:in 1868.
33:Todōfuken
2820:, 2002:
2788:See also
2654:Yamagata
2590:Wakayama
2574:Sotoyama
2443:Tokyo-to
2274:Shizuoka
2116:Tamagawa
2059:Sakagawa
2046:Saga-ken
1997:Osaka-fu
1956:Jianzhen
1844:visited
1825:Oita-ken
1712:Nara-ken
1655:Nagasaki
1557:Miyazaki
1414:Kyoto-fu
1333:Kumamoto
1244:Kanagawa
1210:Kagoyama
1034:boulders
1005:Ishikawa
856:Hokkaido
840:Hokkaidō
701:Gifu-ken
504:created
262:Sakurada
146:Hokkaido
49:Location
2638:Okayama
2476:Tottori
2460:estuary
2350:means "
2323:Tochigi
2201:Shimane
2118:River"
2087:Saitama
1923:Okinawa
1907:hillock
1870:Okayama
1761:Niigata
1467:Mie-ken
1368:, with
1149:Kinashi
1087:Morioka
958:Ibaraki
934:arsenal
587:Fukuoka
506:Shikoku
498:Izanagi
496:, when
323:wetland
170:. The
128:circuit
126:, one "
2741:
2696:
2651:
2587:
2545:Toyama
2542:
2473:
2424:
2406:daimyō
2369:
2320:
2271:
2236:, and
2198:
2133:
2084:
2027:
1978:
1920:
1867:
1846:Kyushu
1806:
1758:
1693:
1652:
1639:bonchi
1606:Nagano
1603:
1554:
1541:Tagajō
1537:Tōhoku
1504:Miyagi
1501:
1448:
1395:
1378:Kumaso
1330:
1289:
1241:
1228:cliffs
1198:Hayato
1162:
1143:- The
1116:Kagawa
1113:
1047:
1002:
955:
902:
837:
792:
751:
726:Qishan
682:
633:
584:
523:
493:Kojiki
460:
447:sweets
389:
370:, the
339:Aomori
336:
283:
266:Ayuchi
222:
120:, and
59:Number
2624:poem-
2622:tanka
2517:Izumo
2427:Tōkyō
2234:Izumo
2230:Iwami
2185:shika
2136:Shiga
2010:Slope
1981:Ōsaka
1970:Osaka
1729:weeds
1590:jinja
1488:mochi
1398:Kyōto
1292:Kōchi
1281:Kochi
1273:lathe
1206:Hoori
1050:Iwate
938:shako
905:Hyōgo
754:Gunma
526:Fukui
463:Ehime
439:kudzu
392:Chiba
319:akita
286:Akita
225:Aichi
207:Kanji
172:Meiji
166:Tokyo
122:Kyoto
118:Osaka
78:Japan
53:Japan
2612:和歌山県
2598:和歌山県
2525:swan
2254:mine
2173:Ōtsu
2030:Saga
2014:saka
1809:Ōita
1798:Oita
1737:naru
1696:Nara
1374:muta
1370:moto
1362:bear
1266:神奈川県
1252:神奈川県
1220:kami
1215:kami
1187:鹿児島県
1173:鹿児島県
875:and
873:Nara
734:Qufu
685:Gifu
571:well
557:".
555:well
500:and
315:aita
72:and
26:都道府県
2824:in
2766:山梨県
2752:山梨県
2721:山口県
2707:山口県
2676:山形県
2662:山形県
2567:富山県
2553:富山県
2531:."
2498:鳥取県
2484:鳥取県
2456:Edo
2449:東京都
2435:東京都
2394:徳島県
2380:徳島県
2345:栃木県
2331:栃木県
2305:or
2296:静岡県
2282:静岡県
2238:Oki
2223:島根県
2209:島根県
2169:Omi
2158:滋賀県
2144:滋賀県
2109:埼玉県
2095:埼玉県
2052:佐賀県
2038:佐賀県
2012:is
2003:大阪府
1989:大阪府
1945:沖縄県
1931:沖縄県
1892:岡山県
1878:岡山県
1831:大分県
1817:大分県
1783:新潟県
1769:新潟県
1718:奈良県
1704:奈良県
1677:長崎県
1663:長崎県
1628:長野県
1614:長野県
1579:宮崎県
1565:宮崎県
1526:宮城県
1512:宮城県
1473:三重県
1459:三重県
1451:Mie
1420:京都府
1406:京都府
1355:熊本県
1341:熊本県
1314:高知県
1300:高知県
1196:in
1147:in
1138:香川県
1124:香川県
1079:Oni
1072:岩手県
1058:岩手県
1027:石川県
1013:石川県
980:茨城県
966:茨城県
927:兵庫県
913:兵庫県
869:Ezo
862:北海道
848:北海道
817:広島県
803:広島県
776:群馬県
762:群馬県
707:岐阜県
693:岐阜県
658:福島県
644:福島県
609:福岡県
595:福岡県
548:福井県
534:福井県
510:Iyo
485:愛媛県
471:愛媛県
414:千葉県
400:千葉県
361:青森県
347:青森県
317:or
308:秋田県
294:秋田県
247:愛知県
233:愛知県
94:ken
76:of
2888::
2403:,
2244:,
2232:,
2008:-
1901:,
1584:-
1543:.
1437:.
1200:,
944:.
573:.
449:.
164:,
161:to
158:,
144:,
141:dō
138:,
116:,
113:fu
110:,
91:,
62:47
2769:)
2763:(
2724:)
2718:(
2679:)
2673:(
2615:)
2609:(
2570:)
2564:(
2501:)
2495:(
2452:)
2446:(
2397:)
2391:(
2348:)
2342:(
2299:)
2293:(
2226:)
2220:(
2161:)
2155:(
2112:)
2106:(
2065:-
2055:)
2049:(
2006:)
2000:(
1948:)
1942:(
1895:)
1889:(
1834:)
1828:(
1786:)
1780:(
1721:)
1715:(
1680:)
1674:(
1631:)
1625:(
1582:)
1576:(
1529:)
1523:(
1476:)
1470:(
1423:)
1417:(
1358:)
1352:(
1317:)
1311:(
1269:)
1263:(
1190:)
1184:(
1141:)
1135:(
1075:)
1069:(
1030:)
1024:(
983:)
977:(
930:)
924:(
865:)
859:(
820:)
814:(
779:)
773:(
710:)
704:(
661:)
655:(
612:)
606:(
551:)
545:(
488:)
482:(
417:)
411:(
364:)
358:(
311:)
305:(
250:)
244:(
168:)
155:都
152:(
148:)
135:道
132:(
124:)
107:府
104:(
97:)
88:県
85:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.