312:. For genealogists and historians of pre-Modern Europe, knowing alternative names of places is vital to extracting information from both public and private records. Even specialists in this field point out, however, that the information can be easily taken out of context, since there is a great deal of repetition of place names throughout Europe; reliance purely on apparent connections should therefore be tempered with valid historical methodology.
368:
165:
358:
The modern canonical name is listed first. In general, only the earliest source is shown for each name, although many of the names are recorded in more than one of the sources. Where the source differs in spelling, or has other alternatives, these are listed following the source. As an aid to
1852:(1861), an exhaustive work of meticulous German scholarship that is available on-line in the second edition of 1909. To use it, one must understand German names of countries, as they were in 1909. The original was re-edited and expanded in a multi-volume edition in 1972.
1508:(1861), an exhaustive work of meticulous German scholarship that is available on-line in the second edition of 1909. To use it, one must understand German names of countries, as they were in 1909. The original was re-edited and expanded in a multi-volume edition in 1972.
2604:
3280:
2223:
3173:
3117:
2533:
2304:
2564:
2545:
2574:
3082:
2334:
2176:
2654:
2456:
60:
2569:
2557:
2346:
3087:
2589:
3008:
2614:
2284:
3151:
2594:
2579:
2829:
2528:
182:
2609:
2299:
3163:
2540:
3168:
2311:
2076:
2032:
2451:
3107:
2941:
1416:
2671:
2599:
2552:
3345:
3325:
3112:
3097:
2962:
2908:
3320:
2851:
2071:
304:. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, German scholars in particular have made significant contributions to the study of historical place names, or
3290:
2497:
70:
2856:
2393:
2339:
146:
3229:
3077:
3033:
2584:
2523:
2104:
3275:
3054:
2471:
50:
229:
3135:
3102:
2383:
2269:
1951:
201:
3092:
2664:
3072:
2976:
2492:
208:
3350:
3335:
3049:
3023:
2934:
2121:
1411:
3330:
3265:
3028:
3003:
75:
65:
34:
1830:
1827:
3340:
2388:
2259:
2109:
215:
1894:
3270:
2982:
320:
Latin place names are not always exclusive to one place — for example, there were several Roman cities whose names began with
248:
39:
1869:
2967:
2738:
2676:
2410:
1987:
726:
197:
2927:
2507:
2366:
1924:
3260:
2400:
186:
1843:
1499:
3295:
2785:
2356:
2329:
1909:
2373:
2279:
3239:
3223:
3199:
3193:
2728:
2502:
2050:
2037:
1944:
628:
139:
3219:
3189:
2632:
2461:
2188:
2066:
2044:
1728:
921:
464:
132:
1899:
222:
175:
3214:
3127:
2987:
2839:
2644:
2417:
2151:
2126:
3204:
3013:
2972:
2171:
2141:
2136:
2041:
1904:
101:
3156:
2834:
2723:
2274:
2243:
2161:
3209:
2816:
2775:
2765:
2351:
2181:
1937:
1110:
830:
562:
550:
114:
2846:
1814:
1460:
914:
891:
Edinburgum, Edinum; GOL: Edimburgum, Edenburgum, Alata castra, Alatius burgus, Aneda, Puellarum castra)
652:
119:
96:
3018:
2863:
2228:
2114:
1136:
746:
699:
2659:
2649:
2476:
2361:
2092:
2012:
1997:
1787:
1611:
739:
2801:
2770:
2760:
2238:
2202:
1992:
1879:
1777:
1767:
1591:
823:
783:
533:
1849:
Orbis
Latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit
2889:
2882:
2797:
2698:
2686:
2435:
2264:
2166:
2146:
2131:
1972:
1964:
682:
623:
471:
422:
2919:
2824:
2750:
2733:
2711:
2466:
1800:
1568:
611:
587:
386:
2898:
2805:
2792:
2780:
2755:
2745:
2681:
1753:
1723:
1713:
1685:
1659:
1548:
1276:
555:
521:
1884:
1505:
Orbis
Latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit
865:
Kirkruel?, Reguli Fanum, Andreopolis; GOL: Sanctae
Andreae Coenobium, Kirkrule, Kilrule
2321:
2002:
1919:
1749:
1655:
1544:
795:
647:
403:
277:
261:
This list includes places in Great
Britain (including neighbouring islands such as the
3314:
3244:
3234:
2903:
2706:
2405:
2233:
2156:
1848:
1504:
1286:
1206:
965:
459:
410:
293:
106:
1748:; book "PG" chapter (that is, "2PG3" instead of the usual "II.3"). Ptolemy wrote in
1654:; book "PG" chapter (that is, "2PG1" instead of the usual "II.1"). Ptolemy wrote in
1543:; book "PG" chapter (that is, "2PG2" instead of the usual "II.2"). Ptolemy wrote in
2027:
2022:
1266:
1226:
1186:
506:
348:
266:
758:
359:
searching, variants are spelled completely, and listed in most likely chronology.
878:
Aberdonia, Aberdona, Verniconam; GOL: Aberdonum, Aberdonium, Abredonia), Devanha
2289:
2017:
2007:
1842:: The standard reference to Latin placenames, with their modern equivalents, is
1498:: The standard reference to Latin placenames, with their modern equivalents, is
1378:
1246:
1065:
776:
733:
489:
434:
398:
367:
325:
301:
297:
262:
164:
1732:; book "PNH" chapter (that is, "37PNH81" instead of the usual "N.H.xxxvii.81").
2218:
1144:
1117:
953:
868:
808:
801:
704:
692:
677:
604:
568:
528:
439:
427:
415:
289:
274:
2716:
1103:
990:
894:
813:
788:
751:
659:
640:
543:
499:
477:
452:
309:
1874:
2951:
2378:
1388:
1360:
1340:
1236:
1216:
1156:
1078:
1053:
978:
881:
835:
771:
764:
721:
635:
575:
484:
1826:: Rejected by modern historians, but seen in this document from 1851 –
1744:
1739:
1708:
1680:
1650:
1645:
1539:
1534:
1090:
1041:
1029:
907:
511:
337:
1960:
1256:
1196:
714:
616:
599:
592:
391:
1889:
1929:
1757:
1663:
1552:
1350:
1129:
1017:
366:
352:
270:
2294:
1444:"Mancunium" derives from an early misspelling of the Roman name.
580:
2923:
1933:
1005:
158:
1890:
Historical
Directories, England and Wales, from 1750 to 1919
2300:
Organization for
Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
308:. These studies have, in turn, contributed to the study of
1859:, London, 1979 (reprinted by Book Club Associates, 1981).
1914:
1075:
Isca, Iscae Isca
Augusta, Isca Legio, Castra Legionis
3253:
3182:
3144:
3126:
3063:
3042:
2996:
2815:
2697:
2631:
2516:
2485:
2434:
2320:
2252:
2201:
2091:
2059:
1980:
1971:
189:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2312:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
351:names show numerous variants and spellings of the
1417:List of Latin place names used as specific names
2270:Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)
324:and then a more descriptive term. During the
2935:
2493:Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)
1945:
140:
8:
3250:
2942:
2928:
2920:
2637:
2444:
2440:
2211:
2207:
2177:Sovereign states and dependent territories
2097:
1977:
1952:
1938:
1930:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1583:
1581:
1298:
1168:
933:
847:
374:
147:
133:
17:
2295:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
1603:
1601:
1599:
249:Learn how and when to remove this message
2260:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
336:, retains the name today in the form of
2033:Crisis situations and unrest since 2000
1900:Notitia Dignitatum: The British Section
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1452:
1450:
1428:
87:
25:
20:
2508:European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
198:"List of Latin place names in Britain"
3346:Lists of places in the United Kingdom
3326:Names of places in the United Kingdom
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
904:Glascovia, Glascum, Glascua, Glasgua
328:, these were often shortened to just
7:
3321:Alternative names of European places
1905:Pliny the Elder: the Natural History
1412:List of Roman place names in Britain
187:adding citations to reliable sources
2374:European Union Customs Union (EUCU)
2357:European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)
1925:List of Latin placenames in Britain
1875:Buchanan, Rerum Scoticarum Historia
3088:Indian state and union territories
3083:Canadian provinces and territories
2503:Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC)
2280:European Political Community (EPC)
1391:, and formerly applied to Ireland
265:), some of which were part of the
14:
2952:place name etymologies (toponymy)
1834:bottom of one page to top of next
1988:Bibliography of European history
1857:The place-names of Roman Britain
1700:In order of likely publication:
163:
2655:Social (and financial) rankings
2457:Financial (and social) rankings
2367:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
1792:Ravennatis Anonymi Cosmographia
1616:Ravennatis Anonymi Cosmographia
1475:'?' probably historical mistake
174:needs additional citations for
2275:Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
1855:A.L.F. Rivet and Colin Smith,
1141:Segontio, Seguntio, Seguntium
1:
3174:United States Native American
2498:Eurasian Customs Union (EACU)
2352:European Economic Area (EEA)
1760:to reveal the original form.
1555:to reveal the original form.
844:Cities and towns in Scotland
3351:Roman Britain-related lists
3336:Lists of cities by toponymy
2224:International organisations
2051:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1920:Tacitus: Agricola (English)
1895:Hofmann: Lexicon Universale
1711:(Gaius Cornelius Tacitus),
1683:(Gaius Cornelius Tacitus),
1666:to reveal the original form
363:Cities and towns in England
3367:
3331:Lists of Latin place names
2615:Electricity use per capita
2122:Largest metropolitan areas
1726:(Gaius Plinius Secundus),
3341:Lists of cities in Europe
2958:
2876:
2640:
2600:Health expense per capita
2447:
2443:
2214:
2210:
2100:
1805:Rerum Scoticarum Historia
1573:Rerum Scoticarum Historia
930:Cities and towns in Wales
3108:Russian federal subjects
2830:Childhood population (%)
2565:GNI (nominal) per capita
2047:hybrid variant (2020-22)
1300:Region or country names
2265:Council of Europe (CoE)
2244:Transatlantic relations
1742:(Claudius Ptolemaeus),
1648:(Claudius Ptolemaeus),
1537:(Claudius Ptolemaeus),
1295:Region or country names
448:(medieval Latinisation)
371:Roman Britain in 400 AD
61:Continental and Ireland
1910:Ptolemy: the Geography
831:Viroconium Cornoviorum
563:Durovernum Cantiacorum
372:
269:, or were later given
3183:By language of origin
3164:Australian aboriginal
2605:Military spending (%)
2595:Unemployment rate (%)
2340:free trade agreements
2105:Areas and populations
1885:Grässe, Orbis Latinus
1880:Grässe, Orbis Latinus
1815:Hofmann, Johann Jacob
1461:Hofmann, Johann Jacob
370:
340:(from French, German
334:Colonia Agrippinensis
3098:Philippine provinces
2610:Urban population (%)
2570:GNI (PPP) per capita
2115:European microstates
1915:Roman Map of Britain
1844:Dr. J. G. Th. Grässe
1500:Dr. J. G. Th. Grässe
1435:Also other spellings
1375:Orientalium Anglorum
937:Canonical Latin name
851:Canonical Latin name
747:Ratae Corieltauvorum
700:Noviomagus Reginorum
183:improve this article
3169:Canadian aboriginal
3078:Bulgarian provinces
2590:Press Freedom Index
2517:Sovereign states by
2362:Eastern Partnership
1998:Classical antiquity
1817:(1635–1706):
1803:(1506–1582):
1788:Ravenna Cosmography
1612:Ravenna Cosmography
1571:(1506–1582):
1463:(1635–1706):
1301:
1171:
740:Newcastle upon Tyne
689:Mamucium, Mancunium
3128:Double place names
2729:Capital of Culture
2580:Internet users (%)
2472:Telecommunications
2239:Post-Soviet Europe
2077:predecessor states
1870:Antonine Itinerary
1819:Lexicon Universale
1778:Notitia Dignitatum
1768:Antonine Itinerary
1729:Naturalis Historia
1592:Antonine Itinerary
1465:Lexicon Universale
1299:
1169:
373:
347:Early sources for
3308:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3145:Indigenous origin
3103:Romanian counties
3064:State, county and
3055:Philippine cities
2988:Short place names
2917:
2916:
2872:
2871:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2486:Intergovernmental
2430:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2384:Foreign relations
2285:GUAM Organization
2253:Intergovernmental
2197:
2196:
2110:Countries by area
2087:
2086:
2038:COVID-19 pandemic
1835:
1403:
1402:
1292:
1291:
1243:Monapia, Monaoeda
1162:
1161:
940:Other Latin names
927:
926:
854:Other Latin names
841:
840:
624:Isurium Brigantum
449:
423:Calleva Atrebatum
316:Caveats and notes
259:
258:
251:
233:
157:
156:
21:Latin Place Names
3358:
3251:
3157:Muisca, Colombia
3073:Brazilian states
3009:Ho Chi Minh City
3004:Falkland Islands
2973:Long place names
2944:
2937:
2930:
2921:
2892:
2885:
2638:
2462:Free trade areas
2445:
2441:
2212:
2208:
2098:
1978:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1931:
1833:
1801:Buchanan, George
1689:
1678:
1667:
1639:
1618:
1605:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1569:Buchanan, George
1562:
1556:
1528:
1509:
1493:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1454:
1445:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1302:
1172:
934:
848:
612:Isca Dumnoniorum
447:
387:Aquae Arnemetiae
375:
332:. One of these,
292:, Latin was the
254:
247:
243:
240:
234:
232:
191:
167:
159:
149:
142:
135:
18:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3300:
3291:Italy and Malta
3249:
3240:Scottish Gaelic
3178:
3140:
3122:
3065:
3059:
3050:Canadian cities
3038:
2992:
2954:
2948:
2918:
2913:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2868:
2852:Life expectancy
2840:genetic history
2811:
2746:Classical music
2693:
2682:Bologna Process
2645:Ages of consent
2619:
2529:Budget revenues
2512:
2481:
2422:
2316:
2248:
2193:
2083:
2055:
2013:Early modernity
1967:
1958:
1866:
1752:, so names are
1698:
1693:
1692:
1679:
1670:
1658:, so names are
1640:
1621:
1606:
1597:
1586:
1579:
1563:
1559:
1547:, so names are
1529:
1512:
1494:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1455:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1408:
1297:
1167:
932:
846:
736:, Novum Castrum
711:Oxonium, Oxonia
365:
318:
294:common language
286:
273:place names in
255:
244:
238:
235:
192:
190:
180:
168:
153:
124:
83:
82:
71:Italy and Malta
12:
11:
5:
3364:
3362:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3313:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3261:Global regions
3257:
3255:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3093:Mexican states
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3066:province names
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2970:
2965:
2963:Capital cities
2959:
2956:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2795:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2739:film festivals
2731:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2703:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2526:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2448:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2326:
2324:
2322:European Union
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2142:Extreme points
2139:
2137:Climate change
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2003:Late antiquity
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1865:
1864:External links
1862:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1837:
1821:
1808:
1794:
1781:
1770:
1761:
1754:transliterated
1733:
1717:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1668:
1660:transliterated
1619:
1595:
1577:
1557:
1549:transliterated
1510:
1477:
1468:
1446:
1437:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1332:Great Britain
1330:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1316:Great Britain
1314:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1203:Clota (Insula)
1200:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1151:Venta Silurum
1148:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1072:Isca Silurum
1069:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
996:
988:
986:
982:
981:
976:
973:
969:
968:
963:
961:
957:
956:
951:
949:
945:
944:
941:
938:
931:
928:
925:
924:
919:
917:
911:
910:
905:
902:
898:
897:
892:
889:
885:
884:
879:
876:
872:
871:
866:
863:
859:
858:
855:
852:
845:
842:
839:
838:
833:
827:
826:
821:
817:
816:
811:
805:
804:
799:
796:Venta Belgarum
792:
791:
786:
780:
779:
774:
768:
767:
762:
755:
754:
749:
743:
742:
737:
730:
729:
724:
718:
717:
712:
708:
707:
702:
696:
695:
690:
686:
685:
680:
674:
673:
670:
666:
665:
662:
656:
655:
650:
648:Lindum Colonia
644:
643:
638:
632:
631:
626:
620:
619:
614:
608:
607:
602:
596:
595:
590:
584:
583:
578:
572:
571:
566:
559:
558:
553:
547:
546:
541:
537:
536:
531:
525:
524:
519:
515:
514:
509:
503:
502:
497:
493:
492:
487:
481:
480:
475:
468:
467:
462:
456:
455:
450:
443:
442:
437:
431:
430:
425:
419:
418:
413:
407:
406:
401:
395:
394:
389:
383:
382:
379:
364:
361:
317:
314:
306:Ortsnamenkunde
285:
282:
257:
256:
171:
169:
162:
155:
154:
152:
151:
144:
137:
129:
126:
125:
123:
122:
117:
112:
109:
104:
99:
93:
90:
89:
85:
84:
81:
80:
79:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
44:
43:
42:
37:
31:
28:
27:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3363:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2945:
2940:
2938:
2933:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2835:Ethnic groups
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2541:GDP (nominal)
2539:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2406:Schengen Area
2404:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2182:by population
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1695:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1308:English name
1307:
1304:
1303:
1294:
1288:
1287:Isle of Wight
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:English name
1177:
1174:
1173:
1170:Island names
1164:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
970:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
943:English name
942:
939:
936:
935:
929:
923:
920:
918:
916:
913:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
860:
857:English name
856:
853:
850:
849:
843:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
825:
822:
819:
818:
815:
812:
810:
807:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
793:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
756:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
731:
728:
725:
723:
720:
719:
716:
713:
710:
709:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
694:
691:
688:
687:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
671:
668:
667:
663:
661:
658:
657:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
560:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
545:
542:
539:
538:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
523:
520:
517:
516:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
501:
498:
495:
494:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
469:
466:
463:
461:
460:Cataractonium
458:
457:
454:
451:
445:
444:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
429:
426:
424:
421:
420:
417:
414:
412:
411:Bremetennacum
409:
408:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
381:English name
380:
377:
376:
369:
362:
360:
356:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
315:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
283:
281:
279:
276:
272:
268:
264:
253:
250:
242:
239:December 2019
231:
228:
224:
221:
217:
214:
210:
207:
203:
200: –
199:
195:
194:Find sources:
188:
184:
178:
177:
172:This article
170:
166:
161:
160:
150:
145:
143:
138:
136:
131:
130:
128:
127:
121:
118:
116:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
92:
91:
86:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
62:
59:
57:
54:
52:
49:
48:
46:
45:
41:
38:
36:
33:
32:
30:
29:
24:
19:
16:
3284:
2817:Demographics
2776:Christianity
2724:Architecture
2677:Universities
2585:Minimum wage
2524:Average wage
2028:Pax Europaea
2023:World War II
1856:
1847:
1839:
1823:
1818:
1810:
1804:
1796:
1791:
1783:
1776:
1772:
1763:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1712:
1704:
1699:
1684:
1649:
1641:
1615:
1607:
1587:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1538:
1530:
1503:
1495:
1471:
1464:
1456:
1440:
1431:
1165:Island names
1036:Castra Diva
993:
540:Durocobrivis
474:, Corspitium
446:Cantabrigia
357:
346:
341:
333:
329:
321:
319:
305:
287:
267:Roman Empire
260:
245:
236:
226:
219:
212:
205:
193:
181:Please help
176:verification
173:
55:
15:
3136:New Zealand
3113:UK counties
3034:New Zealand
2997:Place names
2847:Immigration
2411:Visa policy
2394:enlargement
2290:Open Balkan
2229:Integration
2072:Sovereignty
2018:World War I
2008:Middle Ages
1399:Shropshire
1379:East Anglia
1247:Isle of Man
1085:Mediomanum
1066:Abergavenny
960:Bangertium
901:Glascouium
784:Sobriodunum
777:Richborough
761:, RÄ“gulvium
734:Pons Aelius
565:, Cantuaria
490:Cirencester
435:Camulodunum
399:Aquae Sulis
326:Middle Ages
298:scholarship
263:Isle of Man
3315:Categories
3043:City names
2864:Retirement
2766:Philosophy
2761:Literature
2665:endangered
2558:per capita
2546:per capita
2534:per capita
2418:Statistics
2305:statistics
2219:Eurosphere
1993:Prehistory
1981:Chronology
1756:back into
1745:Geographia
1662:back into
1651:Geographia
1551:back into
1540:Geographia
1423:References
1305:Latin name
1175:Latin name
1145:Caernarfon
1118:Carmarthen
1060:Gobannium
994:(disputed)
954:Llandovery
915:Trimontium
888:Dunedinum
869:St Andrews
862:Andreanae
809:Verulamium
802:Winchester
798:, Wintonia
705:Chichester
693:Manchester
678:Luguvalium
629:Aldborough
605:Gloucester
569:Canterbury
551:Durobrivae
534:Dorchester
529:Durnovaria
440:Colchester
428:Silchester
416:Ribchester
378:Latin name
290:Modern Era
288:Until the
284:Background
278:references
275:historical
209:newspapers
26:By country
3118:US states
3014:Hong Kong
2983:Numerical
2968:Countries
2950:Lists of
2857:by region
2717:sculpture
2672:Tattooing
2660:Languages
2650:Etiquette
2553:GDP (PPP)
2477:Transport
2347:Education
2335:relations
2162:Mountains
2093:Geography
1337:Caledonia
1329:Britannia
1273:Taniatide
1137:Segontium
1111:Moridunum
1104:St Davids
1024:Canovium
991:Cowbridge
975:Monemuta
972:Blestium
895:Edinburgh
824:Worcester
814:St Albans
789:Salisbury
759:RÄ“gulbium
752:Leicester
660:Londinium
641:Ilchester
556:Rochester
544:Dunstable
500:Doncaster
478:Corbridge
465:Catterick
453:Cambridge
310:genealogy
302:mapmaking
111:Mountains
102:Countries
3224:glossary
3205:Armenian
3194:glossary
3152:Americas
2899:Category
2802:Armorial
2771:Religion
2712:painting
2401:Politics
2379:Eurozone
2203:Politics
2189:Villages
2067:Military
2060:By topic
1965:articles
1714:Agricola
1686:Agricola
1406:See also
1389:Scotland
1370:Ireland
1367:Hibernia
1361:Cornwall
1357:Cornubia
1341:Scotland
1324:England
1237:Anglesey
1217:Hebrides
1193:Caesarea
1157:Caerwent
1097:Menevia
1079:Caerleon
1054:Pumsaint
1048:Cicutio
1012:Cambria
1000:Burrium
979:Monmouth
922:Newstead
882:Aberdeen
836:Wroxeter
820:Vigornia
772:Rutupiae
765:Reculver
722:Petuaria
683:Carlisle
669:Londonia
636:Lindinis
576:Eboracum
518:Dunelmum
485:Corinium
3285:Britain
3276:Balkans
3230:Iranian
3200:Aramaic
2977:Ireland
2883:Outline
2798:Symbols
2786:Judaism
2751:Cuisine
2699:Culture
2687:Erasmus
2633:Society
2452:History
2436:Economy
2389:Members
2330:Economy
2167:Regions
2152:Islands
2147:Geology
2132:Climate
1973:History
1740:Ptolemy
1709:Tacitus
1696:Sources
1681:Tacitus
1646:Ptolemy
1535:Ptolemy
1396:Salopia
1347:Cambria
1253:Orcades
1223:Malaeus
1100:Meneva
1091:Caersws
1042:Chester
1030:Caerhun
985:Bovium
948:Alabum
908:Glasgow
875:Devana
672:London
664:London
653:Lincoln
512:Chester
355:names.
338:Cologne
330:Colonia
322:Colonia
223:scholar
115:Regions
107:Exonyms
88:By type
56:Britain
51:Balkans
47:Europe
3296:Rivers
3281:Europe
3266:Africa
3220:Hebrew
3210:German
3190:Arabic
2904:Portal
2825:Ageing
2734:Cinema
2467:Energy
2172:Rivers
2127:Cities
1963:
1961:Europe
1824:HD1851
1807:(1582)
1575:(1582)
1385:Scotia
1321:Anglia
1313:Albion
1283:Vectis
1277:Thanet
1263:Scetis
1257:Orkney
1213:Ebudae
1197:Jersey
1124:Nidum
966:Bangor
727:Brough
715:Oxford
617:Exeter
600:Glevum
593:Exeter
588:Exonia
522:Durham
392:Buxton
225:
218:
211:
204:
196:
120:Rivers
97:Cities
76:Serbia
66:Iberia
35:Africa
3254:Latin
3245:Welsh
3235:Irish
3215:Greek
3029:Nepal
3024:Korea
3019:India
2890:Index
2806:Flags
2793:Sport
2781:Islam
2756:Dance
2157:Lakes
2042:Delta
1758:Latin
1750:Greek
1724:Pliny
1664:Latin
1656:Greek
1553:Latin
1545:Greek
1351:Wales
1207:Arran
1183:Botis
1130:Neath
1018:Wales
496:Danum
472:Coria
353:Latin
349:Roman
271:Latin
230:JSTOR
216:books
3271:Asia
2909:Maps
2045:cron
2040:and
1829:and
1642:2PG1
1531:2PG2
1267:Skye
1233:Mona
1227:Mull
1187:Bute
581:York
507:Deva
404:Bath
342:Köln
300:and
296:for
202:news
40:Asia
2707:Art
2575:HDI
2234:Law
1840:GOL
1811:HLU
1797:BSH
1720:PNH
1565:BSH
1496:GOL
1457:HLU
1006:Usk
344:).
185:by
3317::
2804:,
1846:,
1813::
1799::
1790:,
1786::
1784:RC
1775::
1773:ND
1766::
1764:AI
1738::
1736:PG
1722::
1707::
1705:TA
1671:^
1644::
1622:^
1614:,
1610::
1608:RC
1598:^
1590::
1588:AI
1580:^
1567::
1533::
1513:^
1502:,
1480:^
1459::
1449:^
280:.
3287:)
3283:(
3226:)
3222:(
3196:)
3192:(
2979:)
2975:(
2943:e
2936:t
2929:v
2808:)
2800:(
1953:e
1946:t
1939:v
1836:)
1832:(
252:)
246:(
241:)
237:(
227:·
220:·
213:·
206:·
179:.
148:e
141:t
134:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
