69:
6118:
42:
346:
claimed in his biography of
Alexander the Great that all of his sources agreed that Caranus was the founder. This unhistorical assertion, like the Argive connection, is rejected by modern scholarship as court propaganda, possibly intended to diminish the significance of the name 'Perdiccas' in rival
437:, but provides no other information. Consequently, the reign dates and activities of the early Argead kings can only be guessed at. By allowing thirty years for the span of an average generation and counting backwards from the beginning of
194:, but this story is viewed with skepticism by some scholars as a fifth century BC fiction invented by the Argead court "to 'prove' Greek lineage". It is more likely that the Argeads first surfaced either as part of a tribe living near
248:
as the ruling house. His dynasty was short-lived, however, as his death in 297 triggered a civil war between his sons that further destabilized the kingdom. The following decades saw a rapid and violent succession of
4458:, yet Diodorus refers to him as king. As noted by Hammond, all coins from this period bear the name Perdiccas rather than Ptolemy, suggesting a non-royal status for the latter. Moreover, the demotic '
4450:
Modern scholars disagree on whether
Ptolemy should be considered a king in his own right or simply regent for Perdiccas III. The confusion stems from contradictory comments by our primary sources:
6467:
218:. During their reign, Macedonia would not only come to dominate Greece, but also emerge as one of the most powerful states in the ancient world with the conquest of the
1180:
Owing to his diminished mental capacity, Philip never ruled in his own right and instead went through a series of regents; executed by the mother of
Alexander III,
6068:
5142:
4661:
176:
5547:
5506:
4677:
171:, also called Macedon, was ruled continuously by kings from its inception around the middle of the seventh century BC until its conquest by the
2019:
1103:
268:
Following decades of continuous conflict, the
Antigonids saw the temporary renewal of the kingdom's fortunes, but were destroyed by Rome after
1212:
Due to his age, Alexander never ruled in his own right. Alexander III's mother, Olympias, guarded him until her execution in 316; murdered by
6027:
6004:
5963:
5938:
5812:
5770:
5751:
5690:
5627:
5591:
1562:
453:
are the earliest kings for which we have any reliable historical information, and even then, only in the context of their relationships with
6472:
6462:
6457:
4911:
5476:
5422:
4483:
It is unclear who ruled
Macedonia in the short time between Sosthenes death and Antigonus's accession. Porphyry mentions a Ptolemy and an
608:
580:
552:
519:
486:
5438:
5382:
4725:
1936:
186:, Macedonia's founding dynasty, is very scarce and often contradictory. The Argeads themselves claimed descent from the royal house of
4783:
739:
Moved center of kingdom from Aegae to Pella; either murdered in a personal revenge plot or killed in a hunting accident by his lover
302:
There are two separate historical traditions relating the foundation of
Macedonia and the Argead dynasty. The earlier, documented by
5974:
5867:
5844:
5789:
5730:
5709:
5667:
4927:
314:
as the first king of
Macedonia. The later tradition first emerged around the beginning of the fourth century BC and claimed that
1878:
Suffering from tuberculosis, Antigonus burst a blood vessel following a battle with the
Illyrians and died some months later.
1672:
Seized
Macedonia by the middle of 276 in the chaos that followed the death of Sosthenes; son of Demetrius I and son-in-law of
6061:
3352:
1428:
179:, its earliest attested political institution, was hereditary, exclusively male, and characterized by dynastic politics.
227:
4385:
168:
5800:
5761:
Fox, Robin Lane (2011b). "Philip of
Macedon: Accession, Ambitions, and Self-Presentation". In Fox, Robin Lane (ed.).
4496:
Pyrrhus's reign, brief and unpopular, is omitted from Porphyry's list of Macedonian kings and is mentioned only in
1964:
5487:. Vol. 21. Translated by Rackham, Harris (1944 ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
4421:
records an 'Aeropus'. However, it is likely that Aeropus simply adopted the name 'Archelaos' after Orestes' death.
6054:
4472:
3345:
3071:
1424:
6230:
6015:
5992:
5949:
5678:
5615:
5579:
5090:
2996:
848:
Probably ruled at the same time as Amyntas II; sources for reign are few, but likely murdered by Amyntas III.
819:
Probably ruled at the same time as Pausanias; sources for reign are few, but likely murdered by the ruler of
6257:
6218:
6172:
5497:
4484:
3611:
3321:
2983:
2609:
1330:
1190:
936:
319:
235:
6375:
6306:
6290:
6285:
6202:
6177:
6167:
6137:
5484:
3920:
3650:
3637:
3365:
2868:
2711:
2510:
2147:
1810:
1500:
Ruled only the eastern half of the kingdom until 285 when he seized the whole of Macedonia; non-dynastic.
1404:
1366:
1347:
1316:
858:
663:
450:
438:
348:
311:
199:
68:
5277:
6252:
6235:
6208:
6192:
6187:
5856:
5763:
Brill's Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC β 300 AD
5743:
Brill's Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC β 300 AD
4644:
3295:
3282:
2833:
2742:
2730:
1960:
1152:
776:
2114:
Simplified family tree of the Argead, Antipatrid and Antigonid dynasties (omitting non-dynastic kings)
4878:
253:
from various dynasties, each vying for the Macedonian throne. This chaos continued until the death of
6370:
6341:
6336:
6280:
6242:
6197:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6142:
3682:
3624:
3009:
2845:
2453:
2330:
2208:
1657:
1624:
1516:
1380:
1291:
1107:
1080:
829:
721:
602:
574:
446:
434:
262:
231:
55:
4441:
Archelaus." However, not all historians are in agreement and the claim remains largely unverifiable.
6385:
6380:
6247:
6147:
6117:
6105:
5981:
5655:
4150:
3937:
3308:
2269:
2051:
1884:
1860:
1844:
1539:
1115:
740:
546:
411:
327:
223:
73:
6390:
6267:
6182:
6091:
5900:
4362:
3697:
2821:
2391:
1912:
1794:
1673:
1440:
1228:
895:
Pretender to the throne installed by the Illyrians under Bardylis; possibly the son of Archelaus
749:
374:
339:
315:
269:
245:
187:
121:
1466:
Usurped throne following joint invasion of Macedonia with Lysimachus and Ptolemy; non-dynastic.
770:
until removal in 398/7; possibly murdered by Aeropus II, his guardian, but facts are uncertain.
6362:
6347:
6331:
6311:
6223:
6098:
6023:
6000:
5959:
5934:
5863:
5840:
5808:
5785:
5766:
5747:
5726:
5705:
5686:
5663:
5623:
5587:
3663:
2856:
1742:
1597:
1453:
1140:
978:
712:
454:
394:
383:
According to various ancient authors, either the son, brother, or relative of the Argive king
323:
258:
254:
219:
152:
6413:
6321:
5927:
5890:
4497:
4434:
4418:
4414:
2028:
1709:
and the interior of Macedonia, but remained unable to oust Antigonus from the coastal areas
1523:
901:
708:
504:
442:
331:
195:
6326:
5822:
Greenwalt, William (1985-03-01). "The Introduction of Caranus into the Argead King List".
5553:
4462:' implies that Ptolemy was not an Argead and therefore would be ineligible for the throne.
2096:
Styled himself as king, but apprehended before uprising began; claimed Antigonid Heritage
1940:
1752:
1748:
1725:
1584:
1570:
1543:
273:
17:
6129:
5541:. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
965:
767:
292:
183:
172:
5601:
Anson, Edward (2009). "Philip II, Amyntas Perdicca, and Macedonian Royal Succession".
6451:
5904:
5532:. Translated by Foster, Benjamin. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
2015:
1643:
and de facto king of Macedon, but refused royal title despite election; non-dynastic
1012:
244:, the ostensible regent of Macedonia, murdered Alexander IV in 310 and installed the
683:
Intensified Macedon's relationship with Greece following Persian withdrawal in 479.
5512:
5216:
1839:
Defeated in battle by the Dardanians, died shortly after in unknown circumstances.
930:
Held kingdom together despite multiple Illyrian invasions; died of natural causes.
876:
Held kingdom together despite multiple Illyrian invasions; died of natural causes.
689:
5720:
5953:
5741:
5650:. Translated by Salazar, Christine F.; Gentry, Francis G. Brill Reference Online.
1329:
Son of Cassander; co-ruler with Alexander until Antipater murdered their mother,
4409:
There is some confusion among the sources about the name of Orestes' successor:
1944:
480:
111:
47:
41:
6316:
4430:
1487:
1339:
1046:
882:
799:
335:
307:
5895:
5878:
4433:
wrote that "they call both Argaios and Pausanias Archelaos " which historian
1863:
and, then later, as king; grandson of Demetrius I and cousin of Demetrius II
6406:
6275:
4639:
3333:
3052:
1988:
1639:
1267:
1253:
1213:
969:
820:
634:
513:
500:
According to various ancient authors, either the son of Caranus or Tyrimmas
303:
241:
207:
160:
1538:
Assassinated Seleucus before he entered Macedon and was proclaimed king at
2078:
Rose against the Romans with 16,000 men; claimed to be the son of Perseus
4451:
4410:
1706:
1181:
655:
654:
First king for which there is reliable historical information; vassal of
537:
343:
250:
100:
1420:
1144:
384:
211:
191:
4459:
215:
51:
6046:
991:
Possibly the son of Amyntas II; acted as regent for Perdiccas III
156:
5929:
Dynasties of the World: A Chronological and Genealogical Handbook
5500:; et al. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
4938:
4936:
4736:
4734:
5740:
Fox, Robin Lane (2011a). "The 360's". In Fox, Robin Lane (ed.).
5311:
5309:
6050:
5879:"King Demetrius II of Macedon: In the Shadow of Father and Son"
5616:"Perspectives on the Macedonians from Greece, Rome, and Beyond"
5196:
5194:
2084:
Defeated, and presumably executed, by Lucius Tremellius Scrofa
1612:
Elected king following Meleager's removal; nephew of Cassander
1074:
Never ruled in his own right; later murdered by Alexander III.
4751:
4749:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4688:
4686:
925:
Great grandson of Alexander I through his third son, Amyntas
871:
Great grandson of Alexander I through his third son, Amyntas
6116:
1859:
Chosen by "leading Macedonians" to rule first as regent for
1423:
following Alexander V's assassination; son of the diadochos
5912:
March, Duane (1995). "The Kings of Makedon: 399-369 B.C.".
5181:
5179:
5177:
5175:
342:
all agree that Caranus was Perdiccas' father. Furthermore,
2054:
following military defeat whereafter his fate is unknown
433:
Herodotus mentions the names of the five kings preceding
5556:(1910 ed.). New York: J. M. Dent & E. P. Dutton
5338:
5336:
1443:
in 285, died of illness in captivity a few years later.
1102:
Would come to dominate Ancient Greece through a massive
5449:
5447:
4891:
4889:
4887:
1592:
Deposed by Macedonians after accusations of inadequacy
1360:
Son of Cassander; co-ruler with his brother Antipater.
4437:
emends to read, "they call both Argaeus and Pausanias
4471:
Antigonus' regnal number stems from his grandfather,
1583:
Elected king following the death of Ceraunus; son of
318:, rather than Perdiccas, was the founder. Aside from
238:, ultimately leading to the Argead dynasty's demise.
5641:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
6399:
6361:
6299:
6266:
6128:
6084:
148:
140:
127:
117:
107:
94:
89:
85:
62:
31:
5926:
5855:
5639:In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon
5515:Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press
1618:Removed by Sosthenes for failing to lead the army
5154:
4795:
445:estimated that the dynasty began around 650 BC.
6018:. In Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (eds.).
5995:. In Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (eds.).
5952:. In Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (eds.).
5858:A History of Macedonia Volume III: 336-167 B.C.
5803:. In Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (eds.).
5681:. In Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (eds.).
5618:. In Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (eds.).
5582:. In Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (eds.).
5102:
5074:
5050:
4954:
4942:
4740:
4627:
4555:
2120:Individuals with disputed heritage or rule are
1203:Son of Alexander III; co-ruler with Philip III
5354:
5327:
5315:
5264:
5240:
5212:
6062:
6022:. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 127β144.
5999:. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 145β165.
5958:. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 166β185.
5837:A History of Macedonia Volume II: 550-336 B.C
5807:. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 186β207.
5700:Eder, Walter; Renger, Johannes, eds. (2006).
5685:. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 428β445.
5586:. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 208β224.
1165:Son of Philip II; co-ruler with Alexander IV
8:
6041:. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
5725:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
5622:. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 99β124.
5252:
964:Assassinated by Ptolemy of Aloros following
5782:Antigonus II Gonatas: A Political Biography
5677:Christesen, Paul; Murray, Sarah C. (2010).
6069:
6055:
6047:
5799:Gilley, Dawn L.; Worthington, Ian (2010).
5646:Cancik, Hubert; et al., eds. (2006).
4603:
4567:
2110:
1968:
1756:
1384:
1232:
814:Son of Menelaus, Alexander I's second son
459:
353:
28:
6468:Government of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
5914:Historia: Zeitschrift fΓΌr Alte Geschichte
5894:
5801:"Alexander the Great, Macedonia and Asia"
5603:Historia: Zeitschrift fΓΌr Alte Geschichte
5406:
5394:
5300:
5228:
5200:
5166:
5002:
4862:
4692:
4591:
4531:
182:Information regarding the origins of the
6016:"The Early Temenid Kings to Alexander I"
5835:Hammond, N.G.L.; Griffith, G.T. (1979).
5511:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by
5496:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by
5453:
4819:
4807:
4755:
4709:
4615:
1427:and brother-in-law of Cassander through
1310:Died of illness (possibly tuberculosis)
1285:Died of illness (possibly tuberculosis)
503:Conquered Macedonia after settling near
6037:Wheatley, Pat; Dunn, Charlotte (2020).
5854:Hammond, N.G.L.; Walbank, F.W. (1988).
5342:
5278:"Ptolemaic Dynasty -- Ptolemy Ceraunus"
5014:
4990:
4966:
4843:
4831:
4543:
4512:
4402:
1040:Killed in battle against the Illyrians
5993:"Classical Macedonia to Perdiccas III"
5366:
5126:
5114:
4978:
4673:
5185:
5062:
5026:
4907:
4895:
4779:
4767:
4657:
4579:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4328:
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4324:
4322:
4320:
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4310:
4308:
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4302:
4300:
4298:
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4290:
4288:
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4282:
4280:
4278:
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4119:
4117:
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4033:
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4029:
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4025:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3989:
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3985:
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3428:
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3410:
3379:
3362:
3351:
3349:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3331:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3305:
3303:
3292:
3290:
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3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3111:
3109:
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3105:
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3101:
3099:
3097:
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3079:
3070:
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3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3006:
3004:
2993:
2991:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
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2970:
2968:
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2900:
2898:
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2880:
2865:
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2843:
2841:
2830:
2828:
2819:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2759:
2752:
2750:
2739:
2737:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2709:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2639:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1793:Son of Demetrius I and son-in-law of
1770:
1767:
1764:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1246:
1243:
1240:
473:
470:
467:
367:
364:
361:
198:who, possibly under the authority of
7:
6436:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
5494:Diodorus of Sicily in Twelve Volumes
5418:
5378:
5138:
5086:
5038:
4923:
4874:
4721:
4519:
1955:Non-dynastic rebel kings (150β93 BC)
5975:"Roman Macedonia (168 BC - AD 284)"
5824:Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
5765:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 335β366.
5746:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 257β269.
715:; died probably of natural causes.
441:reign in 413 BC, British historian
5580:"Alexander's Successors to 221 BC"
25:
5980:. In Koliopoulos, Ioannis (ed.).
5702:Chronologies of the Ancient World
5614:Asirvatham, Sulochana R. (2010).
4454:refers to Ptolemy as a regent in
2022:; last king to rule in Macedonia
536:Possibly established the cult of
310:in the fifth century BC, records
76:, the most famous Macedonian king
6020:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
5997:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
5955:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
5805:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
5683:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
5662:. University of Oklahoma Press.
5620:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
5584:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
5578:Adams, Winthrop Lindsay (2010).
5434:
1906:Died suddenly of natural causes
257:in 272 and the accession of the
67:
40:
5660:Women and Monarchy in Macedonia
2044:Claimed to be a son of Perseus
2008:Claimed to be a son of Perseus
1947:for the remainder of his life.
1375:Dynastic conflicts (294β272 BC)
1223:Antipatrid dynasty (310β294 BC)
5492:Diodorus Siculus (1963β1971).
4487:having some kind of authority.
1737:Antigonid dynasty (272β168 BC)
1481:Killed at the Battle of Argos
1139:Conquered the entirety of the
1006:Assassinated by Perdiccas III
234:and regents for his young son
1:
5883:Ε½iva Antika/AntiquitΓ© Vivante
5155:Gilley & Worthington 2010
4417:mention an 'Archelaos' while
2397:
2336:
2275:
2214:
2153:
1866:
1827:
1712:
1549:
1503:
1469:
1338:Killed by his father-in-law,
1273:
1168:
1104:expansion of Macedonian power
1062:
1028:
994:
952:
900:Expelled by Amyntas III with
640:
613:
585:
557:
524:
491:
281:
131:
6421:Pseudo-Philip/Pseudo-Perseus
4796:Christesen & Murray 2010
2060:Pseudo-Philip/Pseudo-Perseus
1561:Captured and beheaded by an
1333:, for favoring his brother.
1270:and son-in-law of Philip II
968:military intervention under
707:Fought both for and against
6473:Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
6463:Ancient Macedonian monarchs
6458:Lists of monarchs in Europe
6014:Sprawski, Slawomir (2010).
5973:Nigdelis, Pandelis (2006).
5933:. Oxford University Press.
5862:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
5839:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
5780:Gabbert, Janice J. (1997).
5103:Hammond & Griffith 1979
5075:Hammond & Griffith 1979
5051:Hammond & Griffith 1979
4955:Hammond & Griffith 1979
4943:Hammond & Griffith 1979
4741:Hammond & Griffith 1979
4628:Hammond & Griffith 1979
4556:Hammond & Griffith 1979
4386:List of ancient Macedonians
1419:Proclaimed king by army in
214:that originally resided in
6489:
5719:Errington, Robert (1990).
5355:Hammond & Walbank 1988
5328:Hammond & Walbank 1988
5316:Hammond & Walbank 1988
5265:Hammond & Walbank 1988
5241:Hammond & Walbank 1988
1965:Macedonia (Roman province)
1958:
1746:
1740:
1433:January/February 336 β 282
1378:
1226:
949:Eldest son of Amyntas III
347:family branches following
290:
6434:
6400:Post-Conquest Rebel Kings
6248:Alexander III (the Great)
6114:
4473:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
4260:
4258:
4047:
4045:
3817:
3815:
3803:
3801:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3532:
3530:
3518:
3516:
3502:
3500:
3492:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3462:
3460:
3406:
3400:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3384:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3181:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3145:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3115:
3113:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2928:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2793:
2791:
2783:
2781:
2773:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2683:
2681:
2673:
2671:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2485:
2483:
2428:
2426:
2367:
2365:
2306:
2304:
2245:
2243:
2184:
2182:
2089:
2059:
2027:
1987:
1973:
1910:
1882:
1843:
1809:
1775:
1761:
1688:
1652:
1623:
1596:
1568:
1522:
1485:
1447:
1403:
1389:
1345:
1314:
1289:
1251:
1237:
1188:
1150:
1114:
1078:
1044:
1010:
976:
934:
908:
880:
852:
827:
798:
774:
747:
719:
687:
662:
632:
628:
600:
572:
544:
511:
478:
464:
409:
392:
372:
358:
202:, subjugated neighboring
98:King of the Macedonians,
81:
66:
39:
5991:Roisman, Joseph (2010).
5983:The History of Macedonia
5896:10.47054/ZIVA19691-2059k
5253:Wheatley & Dunn 2020
18:List of Macedonian kings
5948:MΓΌller, Sabine (2010).
5505:Herodotus (1920β1925).
5481:Aristotle in 23 Volumes
1805:Died of natural causes
1684:Died of natural causes
1648:Died of natural causes
226:. However, Alexander's
6122:
6039:Demetrius the Besieger
5722:A History of Macedonia
5637:Borza, Eugene (1990).
5485:Loeb Classical Library
4568:Eder & Renger 2006
230:in 323 BC triggered a
6120:
5877:Kuzmin, Yuri (2019).
5679:"Macedonian Religion"
5549:The Peloponnesian War
5498:Oldfather, Charles H.
1961:Fourth Macedonian War
1153:Philip III Arrhidaeus
1143:; died of illness at
1059:Son of Perdiccas III
177:Kingship in Macedonia
50:, as depicted on the
5925:Morby, John (2002).
2014:Executed during the
1939:following defeat at
1897:Son of Demetrius II
1824:Son of Antigonus II
1563:invading Celtic army
1517:Battle of Corupedium
1381:Wars of the Diadochi
1133:356 β 10/11 June 323
1108:Pausanias of Orestis
789:Son of Perdiccas II
734:Son of Perdiccas II
263:Antigonus II Gonatas
232:series of civil wars
5546:Thucydides (1874).
5530:The History of Rome
5397:, pp. 183β184.
5303:, pp. 159β160.
5267:, pp. 242β243.
5213:Cancik; et al. 2006
5203:, pp. 147β148.
5188:, pp. 216β218.
5065:, pp. 276β286.
4846:, pp. 156β157.
4758:, pp. 130β131.
4712:, pp. 128β129.
4618:, pp. 132β133.
4570:, pp. 188β190.
4522:, pp. 359β360.
4431:Theopompus of Chios
1970:
1758:
1386:
1234:
1093:Son of Amyntas III
1025:Son of Amyntas III
987:(3 years; disputed)
702:Son of Alexander I
533:Son of Perdiccas I
461:
355:
224:Alexander the Great
74:Alexander the Great
6268:Antipatrid dynasty
6123:
5475:Aristotle (1932).
2020:Caecilius Metellus
1969:
1943:and imprisoned at
1795:Seleucus I Nicator
1757:
1674:Seleucus I Nicator
1441:Seleucus I Nicator
1385:
1266:Son of the regent
1233:
1229:Antipatrid dynasty
1106:; assassinated by
867:(Less than a year)
843:Son of Aeropus II
460:
354:
108:First monarch
6445:
6444:
6363:Antigonid dynasty
6352:
6300:Dynastic conflict
6225:Ptolemy of Aloros
6213:
6029:978-1-4051-7936-2
6006:978-1-4051-7936-2
5986:. pp. 51β87.
5965:978-1-4051-7936-2
5940:978-0-19-860473-0
5814:978-1-4051-7936-2
5772:978-90-04-20650-2
5753:978-90-04-20650-2
5704:. Boston: Brill.
5692:978-1-4051-7936-2
5656:Carney, Elizabeth
5648:Brill's New Pauly
5629:978-1-4051-7936-2
5593:978-1-4051-7936-2
5571:Secondary sources
5537:Plutarch (1923).
5282:instonebrewer.com
4865:, pp. 28β29.
4695:, pp. 43β49.
4630:, pp. 27β28.
4377:
4376:
4373:
4372:
2735: 398/7β395/4
2104:
2103:
2072:
2038:
2005:
1998:
1952:
1951:
1932:
1922:
1904:
1894:
1876:
1875:(aged approx. 42)
1856:
1837:
1836:(aged approx. 45)
1821:
1803:
1790:
1743:Antigonid dynasty
1731:
1730:
1722:
1702:
1694:Pyrrhus of Epirus
1682:
1669:
1635:
1609:
1580:
1559:
1558:(aged approx. 40)
1535:
1513:
1497:
1479:
1463:
1454:Pyrrhus of Epirus
1437:
1416:
1372:
1371:
1357:
1326:
1305:Son of Cassander
1301:
1283:
1263:
1220:
1219:
1210:
1200:
1178:
1162:
1137:
1130:Son of Philip II
1127:
1100:
1090:
1072:
1056:
1038:
1022:
1004:
988:
979:Ptolemy of Aloros
962:
946:
922:
892:
868:
839:
811:
786:
762:Son of Archelaus
759:
731:
713:Peloponnesian War
699:
678:Son of Amyntas I
675:
622:Son of Aeropus I
566:Son of Argaeus I
455:Achaemenid Persia
426:
425:
206:or, according to
166:
165:
118:Last monarch
16:(Redirected from
6480:
6415:Pseudo-Alexander
6346:
6322:Ptolemy Ceraunus
6207:
6078:Kings of Macedon
6071:
6064:
6057:
6048:
6042:
6033:
6010:
5987:
5979:
5969:
5944:
5932:
5921:
5908:
5898:
5873:
5861:
5850:
5831:
5818:
5795:
5776:
5757:
5736:
5715:
5696:
5673:
5651:
5642:
5633:
5610:
5597:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5554:Crawley, Richard
5552:. Translated by
5542:
5539:Plutarch's Lives
5533:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5501:
5488:
5457:
5451:
5442:
5432:
5426:
5416:
5410:
5404:
5398:
5392:
5386:
5376:
5370:
5364:
5358:
5352:
5346:
5340:
5331:
5325:
5319:
5313:
5304:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5274:
5268:
5262:
5256:
5250:
5244:
5238:
5232:
5226:
5220:
5210:
5204:
5198:
5189:
5183:
5170:
5164:
5158:
5152:
5146:
5136:
5130:
5124:
5118:
5112:
5106:
5100:
5094:
5084:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5060:
5054:
5048:
5042:
5036:
5030:
5024:
5018:
5012:
5006:
5000:
4994:
4988:
4982:
4976:
4970:
4964:
4958:
4952:
4946:
4940:
4931:
4921:
4915:
4905:
4899:
4893:
4882:
4872:
4866:
4860:
4847:
4841:
4835:
4829:
4823:
4817:
4811:
4805:
4799:
4793:
4787:
4777:
4771:
4765:
4759:
4753:
4744:
4738:
4729:
4719:
4713:
4707:
4696:
4690:
4681:
4671:
4665:
4655:
4649:
4637:
4631:
4625:
4619:
4613:
4607:
4601:
4595:
4589:
4583:
4577:
4571:
4565:
4559:
4553:
4547:
4541:
4535:
4529:
4523:
4517:
4501:
4494:
4488:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4463:
4448:
4442:
4435:Nicholas Hammond
4428:
4422:
4407:
4154:
3941:
3924:
3686:
3667:
3654:
3641:
3628:
3615:
3369:
3312:
3299:
3286:
3015: 360/59β336
3013:
3002: 365β360/59
3000:
2987:
2872:
2837:
2746:
2613:
2514:
2457:
2402:
2399:
2341:
2338:
2280:
2277:
2219:
2216:
2158:
2155:
2127:
2126:
2111:
2062:
2032:
2029:Pseudo-Alexander
2003:
1992:
1971:
1937:Aemilius Paullus
1930:
1925:Son of Philip V
1920:
1902:
1892:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1854:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1819:
1801:
1788:
1759:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1700:
1680:
1667:
1633:
1607:
1578:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1533:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1495:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1461:
1435:
1414:
1387:
1365:Assassinated by
1355:
1324:
1299:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1261:
1235:
1208:
1198:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1160:
1135:
1125:
1098:
1088:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1054:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1020:
1002:
999:
996:
986:
960:
957:
954:
944:
920:
890:
866:
846:Unknown β 394/3
838:(Several months)
837:
817:Unknown β 394/3
810:(Several months)
809:
794:Died of illness
792:Unknown β 395/4
784:
765:Unknown β 398/7
757:
729:
697:
673:
645:
642:
619:
618:
615:
610:
594:Son of Philip I
591:
590:
587:
582:
563:
562:
559:
554:
530:
529:
526:
521:
497:
496:
493:
488:
462:
443:Nicholas Hammond
356:
332:Marsyas of Pella
286:
283:
280:Argead dynasty (
205:
136:
133:
71:
44:
35:
29:
21:
6488:
6487:
6483:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6441:
6430:
6395:
6357:
6295:
6262:
6124:
6112:
6080:
6075:
6045:
6036:
6030:
6013:
6007:
5990:
5977:
5972:
5966:
5947:
5941:
5924:
5911:
5876:
5870:
5853:
5847:
5834:
5821:
5815:
5798:
5792:
5779:
5773:
5760:
5754:
5739:
5733:
5718:
5712:
5699:
5693:
5676:
5670:
5654:
5645:
5636:
5630:
5613:
5600:
5594:
5577:
5568:
5559:
5557:
5545:
5536:
5527:
5518:
5516:
5504:
5491:
5474:
5468:Primary sources
5465:
5460:
5452:
5445:
5433:
5429:
5417:
5413:
5405:
5401:
5393:
5389:
5377:
5373:
5365:
5361:
5353:
5349:
5341:
5334:
5326:
5322:
5314:
5307:
5299:
5295:
5286:
5284:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5263:
5259:
5251:
5247:
5239:
5235:
5227:
5223:
5211:
5207:
5199:
5192:
5184:
5173:
5165:
5161:
5153:
5149:
5137:
5133:
5125:
5121:
5113:
5109:
5101:
5097:
5085:
5081:
5073:
5069:
5061:
5057:
5049:
5045:
5037:
5033:
5025:
5021:
5013:
5009:
5001:
4997:
4989:
4985:
4977:
4973:
4965:
4961:
4953:
4949:
4941:
4934:
4922:
4918:
4906:
4902:
4894:
4885:
4873:
4869:
4861:
4850:
4842:
4838:
4830:
4826:
4818:
4814:
4806:
4802:
4794:
4790:
4778:
4774:
4766:
4762:
4754:
4747:
4743:, pp. 4β5.
4739:
4732:
4720:
4716:
4708:
4699:
4691:
4684:
4672:
4668:
4656:
4652:
4638:
4634:
4626:
4622:
4614:
4610:
4604:Asirvatham 2010
4602:
4598:
4594:, pp. 2β3.
4590:
4586:
4578:
4574:
4566:
4562:
4554:
4550:
4542:
4538:
4530:
4526:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4505:
4504:
4500:'s Chronography
4495:
4491:
4482:
4478:
4470:
4466:
4449:
4445:
4429:
4425:
4408:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4382:
4366:
4155:
4148:
3942:
3935:
3925:
3918:
3687:
3680:
3668:
3661:
3655:
3648:
3642:
3635:
3629:
3622:
3616:
3609:
3370:
3363:
3337:
3313:
3306:
3300:
3293:
3287:
3280:
3014:
3007:
3001:
2994:
2988:
2981:
2873:
2866:
2860:
2849:
2838:
2831:
2826: 399β398/7
2825:
2747:
2740:
2734:
2715:
2614:
2607:
2516: 498/7β454
2515:
2508:
2459: 512β498/7
2458:
2451:
2400:
2395:
2339:
2334:
2278:
2273:
2217:
2212:
2156:
2151:
2125:
2109:
2100:
2082:
2061:
2048:
2031:
2012:
2002:
1991:
1967:
1957:
1935:Surrendered to
1933:
1929:
1919:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1853:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1818:
1804:
1800:
1787:
1779:
1755:
1753:Battle of Pydna
1749:Macedonian Wars
1745:
1739:
1733:
1726:Battle of Argos
1723:
1719:
1715:
1699:
1692:
1683:
1679:
1666:
1656:
1647:
1632:
1616:
1606:
1591:
1585:Ptolemy I Soter
1577:
1560:
1556:
1555:β February 279
1552:
1544:Ptolemy I Soter
1532:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1494:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1460:
1451:
1439:Surrendered to
1438:
1434:
1413:
1383:
1377:
1364:
1354:
1337:
1323:
1309:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1260:
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1005:
1001:
997:
985:
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929:
919:
912:
899:
889:
875:
865:
856:
847:
818:
808:
793:
783:
766:
756:
738:
728:
706:
696:
682:
672:
653:
652:Unknown β 498/7
649:Son of Alcetas
643:
616:
611:
588:
583:
560:
555:
527:
522:
494:
489:
431:
403:Son of Caranus
300:
295:
289:
284:
274:battle of Pydna
203:
134:
77:
58:
33:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6486:
6484:
6476:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6450:
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6435:
6432:
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6423:
6418:
6411:
6403:
6401:
6397:
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6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6367:
6365:
6359:
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6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6303:
6301:
6297:
6296:
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6288:
6283:
6278:
6272:
6270:
6264:
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6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6233:
6228:
6221:
6216:
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6214:
6200:
6195:
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6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6134:
6132:
6130:Argead dynasty
6126:
6125:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6103:
6096:
6088:
6086:
6082:
6081:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6066:
6059:
6051:
6044:
6043:
6034:
6028:
6011:
6005:
5988:
5970:
5964:
5945:
5939:
5922:
5909:
5874:
5868:
5851:
5845:
5832:
5819:
5813:
5796:
5790:
5777:
5771:
5758:
5752:
5737:
5731:
5716:
5710:
5697:
5691:
5674:
5668:
5652:
5643:
5634:
5628:
5611:
5598:
5592:
5574:
5567:
5566:
5543:
5534:
5525:
5502:
5489:
5471:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5443:
5427:
5411:
5409:, p. 212.
5407:Errington 1990
5399:
5395:Errington 1990
5387:
5371:
5359:
5357:, p. 262.
5347:
5332:
5330:, p. 256.
5320:
5318:, p. 253.
5305:
5301:Errington 1990
5293:
5269:
5257:
5255:, p. 449.
5245:
5243:, p. 217.
5233:
5231:, p. 150.
5229:Errington 1990
5221:
5205:
5201:Errington 1990
5190:
5171:
5167:Errington 1990
5159:
5157:, p. 198.
5147:
5131:
5129:, p. 182.
5119:
5117:, p. 166.
5107:
5105:, p. 185.
5095:
5079:
5077:, p. 182.
5067:
5055:
5053:, p. 183.
5043:
5041:, p. 260.
5031:
5029:, p. 191.
5019:
5017:, p. 162.
5007:
5003:Errington 1990
4995:
4993:, p. 159.
4983:
4981:, p. 250.
4971:
4969:, p. 158.
4959:
4957:, p. 175.
4947:
4945:, p. 179.
4932:
4916:
4900:
4898:, p. 280.
4883:
4867:
4863:Errington 1990
4848:
4836:
4834:, p. 154.
4824:
4822:, p. 142.
4812:
4810:, p. 135.
4800:
4798:, p. 432.
4788:
4772:
4760:
4745:
4730:
4714:
4697:
4693:Greenwalt 1985
4682:
4666:
4650:
4632:
4620:
4608:
4606:, p. 101.
4596:
4592:Errington 1990
4584:
4572:
4560:
4558:, p. 152.
4548:
4546:, p. 373.
4536:
4534:, p. 218.
4532:Errington 1990
4524:
4511:
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2081:Unknown β 143
2079:
2076:
2073:
2057:
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2045:
2042:
2039:
2025:
2024:
2011:Unknown β 146
2009:
2006:
1999:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1926:
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1741:Main article:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1724:Killed at the
1710:
1703:
1696:
1686:
1685:
1676:
1670:
1663:
1650:
1649:
1646:Unknown β 277
1644:
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1594:
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1515:Killed at the
1501:
1498:
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1464:
1457:
1445:
1444:
1431:
1417:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1363:Unknown β 294
1361:
1358:
1351:
1343:
1342:
1336:Unknown β 294
1334:
1327:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1308:Unknown β 297
1306:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1227:Main article:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1204:
1201:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1166:
1163:
1156:
1148:
1147:
1141:Persian Empire
1131:
1128:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1094:
1091:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1060:
1057:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1026:
1023:
1016:
1008:
1007:
992:
989:
982:
974:
973:
950:
947:
940:
932:
931:
928:Unknown β 369
926:
923:
916:
906:
905:
896:
893:
886:
878:
877:
874:Unknown β 369
872:
869:
862:
850:
849:
844:
841:
833:
825:
824:
815:
812:
805:
796:
795:
790:
787:
780:
772:
771:
768:Minority reign
763:
760:
753:
745:
744:
737:Unknown β 399
735:
732:
725:
717:
716:
705:Unknown β 413
703:
700:
693:
685:
684:
681:Unknown β 454
679:
676:
669:
660:
659:
650:
647:
638:
630:
629:
626:
625:
623:
620:
606:
598:
597:
595:
592:
578:
570:
569:
567:
564:
550:
542:
541:
534:
531:
517:
509:
508:
501:
498:
484:
476:
475:
472:
469:
466:
430:
427:
424:
423:
421:
420:Son of Coenus
418:
415:
407:
406:
404:
401:
398:
390:
389:
387:
381:
378:
370:
369:
366:
363:
360:
299:
296:
293:Argead dynasty
291:Main article:
288:
278:
272:defeat at the
228:untimely death
220:Persian Empire
173:Roman Republic
164:
163:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
96:
92:
91:
87:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:
72:
64:
63:
60:
59:
45:
37:
36:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6485:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6439:
6433:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6416:
6412:
6410:
6409:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6398:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6381:Antigonus III
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6360:
6351:
6350:
6345:
6344:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6298:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6265:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6238:
6234:
6232:
6231:Perdiccas III
6229:
6227:
6226:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6212:
6211:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6127:
6119:
6109:
6108:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6083:
6079:
6072:
6067:
6065:
6060:
6058:
6053:
6052:
6049:
6040:
6035:
6031:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6012:
6008:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5989:
5985:
5984:
5976:
5971:
5967:
5961:
5957:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5942:
5936:
5931:
5930:
5923:
5920:(3): 257β282.
5919:
5915:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5889:(78): 59β84.
5888:
5884:
5880:
5875:
5871:
5869:9780198148159
5865:
5860:
5859:
5852:
5848:
5846:9780198148142
5842:
5838:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5820:
5816:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5797:
5793:
5791:9780415018999
5787:
5784:. Routledge.
5783:
5778:
5774:
5768:
5764:
5759:
5755:
5749:
5745:
5744:
5738:
5734:
5732:0-520-06319-8
5728:
5724:
5723:
5717:
5713:
5711:9789004153202
5707:
5703:
5698:
5694:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5675:
5671:
5669:9780806132129
5665:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5644:
5640:
5635:
5631:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5612:
5609:(3): 276β286.
5608:
5604:
5599:
5595:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5555:
5551:
5550:
5544:
5540:
5535:
5531:
5528:Livy (1919).
5526:
5514:
5513:Godley, A. D.
5510:
5509:
5508:The Histories
5503:
5499:
5495:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5454:Nigdelis 2006
5450:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5431:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5415:
5412:
5408:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5391:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5375:
5372:
5369:, p. 78.
5368:
5363:
5360:
5356:
5351:
5348:
5345:, p. 60.
5344:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5324:
5321:
5317:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5297:
5294:
5283:
5279:
5273:
5270:
5266:
5261:
5258:
5254:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5237:
5234:
5230:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5169:, p. 60.
5168:
5163:
5160:
5156:
5151:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5111:
5108:
5104:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5083:
5080:
5076:
5071:
5068:
5064:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5035:
5032:
5028:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5011:
5008:
5005:, p. 35.
5004:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4840:
4837:
4833:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4820:Sprawski 2010
4816:
4813:
4809:
4808:Sprawski 2010
4804:
4801:
4797:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4776:
4773:
4770:, p. 98.
4769:
4764:
4761:
4757:
4756:Sprawski 2010
4752:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4718:
4715:
4711:
4710:Sprawski 2010
4706:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4624:
4621:
4617:
4616:Sprawski 2010
4612:
4609:
4605:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4588:
4585:
4582:, p. 82.
4581:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4516:
4513:
4507:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4406:
4403:
4396:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4370:
4367: 179β168
4365:
4364:
4265:
4263:
4161:
4159:
4156: 221β179
4153:
4152:
4052:
4050:
3948:
3946:
3943: 229β221
3940:
3939:
3938:Antigonus III
3926: 239β229
3923:
3922:
3822:
3820:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3688: 277β239
3685:
3684:
3666:
3665:
3656: 297β294
3653:
3652:
3643: 297β294
3640:
3639:
3627:
3626:
3617: 323β310
3614:
3613:
3559:
3556:
3548:
3546:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3490:
3482:
3480:
3472:
3470:
3409:
3404:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3371: 294β288
3368:
3367:
3354:
3347:
3338: 310β297
3336:
3335:
3323:
3314: 336β323
3311:
3310:
3309:Alexander III
3301: 323β317
3298:
3297:
3285:
3284:
3246:
3243:
3235:
3233:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3199:
3198:
3179:
3171:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3143:
3125:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3054:
3012:
3011:
2999:
2998:
2997:Perdiccas III
2989: 369β368
2986:
2985:
2955:
2952:
2944:
2942:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2918:
2916:
2908:
2906:
2879:
2877:
2874: 393β369
2871:
2870:
2861: 368β365
2859:
2858:
2848:
2847:
2839: 393 BC?
2836:
2835:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2815:
2807:
2806:
2771:
2763:
2758:
2756:
2745:
2744:
2733:
2732:
2716: 413β399
2714:
2713:
2708:
2705:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2661:
2653:
2651:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2615: 454β413
2612:
2611:
2597:
2594:
2586:
2584:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2544:
2542:
2534:
2532:
2521:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2490:
2488:
2464:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2433:
2431:
2407:
2405:
2394:
2393:
2372:
2370:
2346:
2344:
2333:
2332:
2311:
2309:
2285:
2283:
2272:
2271:
2250:
2248:
2224:
2222:
2211:
2210:
2189:
2187:
2163:
2161:
2157: 650 BC
2150:
2149:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2010:
2007:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1983:Life details
1972:
1966:
1962:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1927:
1924:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1899:
1896:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1846:Antigonus III
1842:
1826:
1823:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1771:Life details
1760:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1736:
1734:
1727:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1553: 319/18
1548:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1521:
1518:
1502:
1499:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1468:
1465:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1409:
1408:"Poliocretes"
1407:
1402:
1399:Life details
1388:
1382:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1247:Life details
1236:
1230:
1222:
1215:
1205:
1202:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1167:
1164:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1129:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1117:Alexander III
1113:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1092:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1061:
1058:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1027:
1024:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1013:Perdiccas III
1009:
993:
990:
983:
981:
980:
975:
971:
967:
951:
948:
941:
939:
938:
933:
927:
924:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
897:
894:
887:
885:
884:
879:
873:
870:
863:
861:
860:
855:
851:
845:
842:
840:
834:
832:
831:
826:
822:
816:
813:
806:
804:
802:
797:
791:
788:
782:398/7 β 395/4
781:
779:
778:
773:
769:
764:
761:
754:
752:
751:
746:
742:
736:
733:
726:
724:
723:
718:
714:
710:
704:
701:
694:
692:
691:
686:
680:
677:
670:
668:
667:"Philhellene"
666:
661:
657:
651:
648:
639:
637:
636:
631:
627:
624:
621:
607:
605:
604:
599:
596:
593:
579:
577:
576:
571:
568:
565:
551:
549:
548:
543:
540:in Macedonia
539:
535:
532:
518:
516:
515:
510:
506:
505:Mount Bermion
502:
499:
495: 650 BC
485:
483:
482:
477:
474:Life details
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
428:
422:
419:
416:
414:
413:
408:
405:
402:
399:
397:
396:
391:
388:
386:
382:
379:
377:
376:
371:
368:Life details
357:
352:
350:
345:
341:
337:
333:
330:to the list,
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
297:
294:
285: 650 BC
279:
277:
275:
271:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
243:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
201:
197:
196:Mount Bermion
193:
189:
185:
180:
178:
174:
170:
162:
158:
154:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135: 650 BC
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
103:
102:
97:
93:
88:
84:
80:
75:
70:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
43:
38:
30:
27:
19:
6437:
6425:
6420:
6414:
6407:
6376:Demetrius II
6371:Antigonus II
6348:
6342:Antigonus II
6332:Antipater II
6258:Alexander IV
6236:
6224:
6219:Alexander II
6209:
6173:Perdiccas II
6106:
6099:
6092:
6077:
6038:
6019:
5996:
5982:
5954:
5928:
5917:
5913:
5886:
5882:
5857:
5836:
5827:
5823:
5804:
5781:
5762:
5742:
5721:
5701:
5682:
5659:
5647:
5638:
5619:
5606:
5602:
5583:
5570:
5569:
5558:. Retrieved
5548:
5538:
5529:
5517:. Retrieved
5507:
5493:
5480:
5467:
5466:
5463:Bibliography
5430:
5414:
5402:
5390:
5374:
5362:
5350:
5343:Gabbert 1997
5323:
5296:
5285:. Retrieved
5281:
5272:
5260:
5248:
5236:
5224:
5208:
5162:
5150:
5134:
5122:
5110:
5098:
5082:
5070:
5058:
5046:
5034:
5022:
5015:Roisman 2010
5010:
4998:
4991:Roisman 2010
4986:
4974:
4967:Roisman 2010
4962:
4950:
4919:
4912:Pol. 5.1311b
4903:
4870:
4844:Roisman 2010
4839:
4832:Roisman 2010
4827:
4815:
4803:
4791:
4775:
4763:
4717:
4669:
4653:
4643:
4635:
4623:
4611:
4599:
4587:
4575:
4563:
4551:
4544:Roisman 2010
4539:
4527:
4515:
4492:
4479:
4467:
4455:
4446:
4438:
4426:
4405:
4361:
4149:
3936:
3921:Demetrius II
3919:
3683:Antigonus II
3681:
3664:Antipater II
3662:
3649:
3636:
3623:
3612:Alexander IV
3610:
3364:
3332:
3322:Thessalonike
3307:
3294:
3288: 360/59
3281:
3008:
2995:
2984:Alexander II
2982:
2867:
2855:
2844:
2832:
2820:
2741:
2729:
2710:
2610:Perdiccas II
2608:
2509:
2452:
2390:
2329:
2268:
2207:
2146:
2121:
2083:
2068:
2064:
2049:
2035:Alexander VI
2034:
2013:
1994:
1934:
1911:
1883:
1845:
1831: 275/4
1812:Demetrius II
1811:
1781:Antigonus II
1780:
1776:
1732:
1693:
1689:
1659:Antigonus II
1658:
1653:
1638:
1625:
1617:
1599:Antipater II
1598:
1569:
1524:
1486:
1452:
1448:
1405:
1346:
1331:Thessalonike
1315:
1298:
1290:
1252:
1191:Alexander IV
1189:
1151:
1116:
1086:360/59 β 336
1079:
1045:
1018:365 β 360/59
1011:
977:
937:Alexander II
935:
913:
909:
881:
857:
853:
836:
828:
803:"the Little"
800:
775:
748:
720:
690:Perdiccas II
688:
664:
633:
601:
573:
545:
512:
479:
457:and Greeks.
449:and his son
432:
410:
393:
373:
301:
267:
240:
236:Alexander IV
210:, were of a
181:
167:
99:
26:
6307:Demetrius I
6291:Alexander V
6286:Antipater I
6203:Amyntas III
6168:Alexander I
6138:Perdiccas I
6121:Vergina Sun
5950:"Philip II"
5830:(1): 43β49.
5367:Kuzmin 2019
5127:MΓΌller 2010
5115:MΓΌller 2010
4979:Carney 2000
4648:, 1.56.2β3.
3651:Alexander V
3638:Antipater I
3366:Demetrius I
3072:Antigonus I
2869:Amyntas III
2850: 394/3
2748: 394/3
2511:Alexander I
2148:Perdiccas I
2107:Family tree
1980:Succession
1945:Alba Fucens
1777:(2nd reign)
1768:Succession
1690:(2nd reign)
1654:(1st reign)
1449:(1st reign)
1406:Demetrius I
1396:Succession
1367:Demetrius I
1348:Alexander V
1317:Antipater I
1244:Succession
1119:"the Great"
914:Amyntas III
910:(2nd reign)
859:Amyntas III
854:(1st reign)
755:399 β 398/7
711:during the
671:498/7 β 454
665:Alexander I
481:Perdiccas I
471:Succession
451:Alexander I
365:Succession
351:accession.
349:Amyntas III
322:, who adds
276:in 168 BC.
246:Antipatrids
175:in 168 BC.
112:Perdiccas I
48:Vergina Sun
6452:Categories
6317:Lysimachus
6253:Philip III
6237:Amyntas IV
6210:Argaeus II
6193:Amyntas II
6188:Aeropus II
5560:26 January
5519:26 January
5477:"Politics"
5287:2023-02-24
5186:Adams 2010
5063:Anson 2009
5027:Borza 1990
4896:March 1995
4768:Borza 1990
4674:Thucydides
4580:Borza 1990
4485:Arrhidaeus
4439:the son of
4392:References
3296:Philip III
3283:Amyntas IV
2834:Argaeus II
2753:Arrhidaeus
2743:Amyntas II
2731:Aeropus II
2401: 533
2340: 563
2279: 593
2218: 623
2122:italicized
2090:Euephenes
2069:Perseus II
2065:Philip VII
1959:See also:
1921:(11 years)
1893:(42 years)
1870: 263
1820:(10 years)
1789:(33 years)
1783:"Gonatas"
1747:See also:
1716: 319
1701:(disputed)
1579:(2 months)
1540:Lysimachia
1527:"Ceraunus"
1507: 360
1488:Lysimachus
1473: 319
1379:See also:
1340:Lysimachus
1300:(4 months)
1277: 356
1262:(13 years)
1199:(13 years)
1172: 358
1126:(13 years)
1089:(23 years)
1066: 365
1055:(disputed)
1047:Amyntas IV
1032: 383
998: 418
956: 390
921:(18 years)
902:Thesallian
891:(disputed)
883:Argaeus II
823:, Derdas.
801:Amyntas II
777:Aeropus II
730:(14 years)
698:(41 years)
674:(43 years)
658:from 512.
644: 512
617: 533
589: 563
561: 593
528: 623
439:Archelaus'
429:Historical
336:Theopompos
308:Thucydides
259:Antigonids
212:Doric race
6426:Euephenes
6408:Andriscus
6337:Sosthenes
6281:Philip IV
6276:Cassander
6243:Philip II
6198:Pausanias
6178:Archelaus
6163:Amyntas I
6153:Aeropus I
6143:Argaeus I
6085:Legendary
5905:245577438
5217:Antipater
5039:Fox 2011a
4908:Aristotle
4780:Herodotus
4726:Alex. 2.1
4658:Herodotus
4645:Histories
4640:Herodotus
4520:Fox 2011b
4508:Citations
4498:Syncellus
4456:Pelopidas
4415:Syncellus
3698:Demetrius
3669: 279
3630: 297
3625:Philip IV
3380:Ptolemais
3334:Cassander
3053:Antipater
3010:Philip II
2846:Pausanias
2712:Archelaus
2454:Amyntas I
2331:Aeropus I
2209:Argaeus I
2004:(2 years)
2001:150 β 148
1995:Philip VI
1989:Andriscus
1931:(aged 46)
1928:212 β 166
1918:179 β 168
1913:Perseus I
1903:(aged 60)
1900:239 β 179
1890:221 β 179
1855:(8 years)
1852:229 β 221
1817:239 β 229
1802:(aged 80)
1799:319 β 239
1786:272 β 239
1721:(aged 46)
1698:274 β 272
1681:(aged 80)
1678:319 β 239
1668:(3 years)
1665:277 β 274
1661:"Gonatas"
1640:Strategos
1634:(2 years)
1631:279 β 277
1626:Sosthenes
1608:(45 days)
1601:"Etesias"
1542:; son of
1534:(2 years)
1531:281 β 279
1512:(aged 79)
1496:(6 years)
1493:287 β 281
1478:(aged 46)
1462:(3 years)
1459:288 β 285
1436:(aged 54)
1425:Antigonus
1415:(6 years)
1412:294 β 288
1356:(3 years)
1353:297 β 294
1325:(3 years)
1322:297 β 294
1292:Philip IV
1282:(aged 59)
1268:Antipater
1259:310 β 297
1254:Cassander
1214:Cassander
1209:(aged 13)
1206:323 β 310
1196:323 β 310
1177:(aged 41)
1161:(6 years)
1158:323 β 317
1136:(aged 33)
1123:336 β 323
1099:(aged 47)
1096:382 β 336
1081:Philip II
1071:(aged 30)
1037:(aged 24)
1021:(6 years)
1003:(aged 53)
984:368 β 365
970:Pelopidas
961:(aged 22)
945:(2 years)
942:369 β 368
918:393 β 369
830:Pausanias
821:Elimiotis
785:(3 years)
758:(3 years)
727:413 β 399
722:Archelaus
695:454 β 413
635:Amyntas I
575:Aeropus I
514:Argaeus I
447:Amyntas I
435:Amyntas I
312:Perdiccas
304:Herodotus
298:Legendary
287:β 310 BC)
242:Cassander
208:Herodotus
200:Perdiccas
169:Macedonia
161:Demetrias
149:Residence
141:Abolition
128:Formation
56:Philip II
34:Macedonia
6386:Philip V
6327:Meleager
6148:Philip I
6107:Tyrimmas
5658:(2000).
5419:Plutarch
5383:Aem. 8.2
5379:Plutarch
5139:Diodorus
5087:Diodorus
4924:Diodorus
4875:Diodorus
4722:Plutarch
4452:Plutarch
4419:Diodorus
4411:Eusebias
4380:See also
4151:Philip V
2628:Menelaus
2270:Philip I
2099:Unknown
2052:Dardania
2050:Fled to
2047:Unknown
1885:Philip V
1707:Thessaly
1615:Unknown
1590:Unknown
1571:Meleager
1182:Olympias
1034:β 360/59
898:Unknown
741:Craterus
656:Darius I
646:β 498/7
547:Philip I
538:Dionysus
417:Unknown
412:Tyrimmas
400:Unknown
380:Unknown
344:Plutarch
328:Tyrimmas
270:Perseus'
251:Diadochi
192:Temenids
101:Basileus
32:King of
6438:italics
6391:Perseus
6349:Pyrrhus
6312:Pyrrhus
6183:Orestes
6158:Alcetas
6093:Caranus
5439:45.42.4
5423:Aem. 37
5143:16.94.4
4879:14.37.6
4784:8.138.3
4363:Perseus
2857:Ptolemy
2822:Orestes
2633:Amyntas
2392:Alcetas
2016:triumph
1848:"Doson"
1705:Retook
1525:Ptolemy
1421:Larissa
1145:Babylon
750:Orestes
612:
603:Alcetas
584:
556:
523:
490:
385:Pheidon
375:Caranus
320:Satyrus
316:Caranus
255:Pyrrhus
184:Argeads
122:Perseus
90:Details
6100:Coenus
6026:
6003:
5962:
5937:
5903:
5866:
5843:
5811:
5788:
5769:
5750:
5729:
5708:
5689:
5666:
5626:
5590:
4460:Alorus
3346:Philip
2396:
2335:
2274:
2213:
2152:
1977:Reign
1861:Philip
1765:Reign
1509:β 281
1393:Reign
1241:Reign
1052:360/59
966:Theban
904:help.
835:394/3
709:Athens
468:Reign
395:Coenus
362:Reign
340:Justin
338:, and
324:Coenus
261:under
222:under
216:Pindus
204:lands,
190:, the
159:, and
144:168 BC
52:larnax
5978:(PDF)
5901:S2CID
4928:14.89
4662:8.137
4397:Notes
3353:Phila
1974:Name
1941:Pydna
1872:β 221
1833:β 229
1762:Name
1718:β 272
1475:β 272
1429:Phila
1390:Name
1279:β 297
1238:Name
1174:β 317
1068:β 335
1000:β 365
958:β 368
807:394/3
465:Name
359:Name
188:Argos
157:Pella
153:Aegae
95:Style
6024:ISBN
6001:ISBN
5960:ISBN
5935:ISBN
5864:ISBN
5841:ISBN
5809:ISBN
5786:ISBN
5767:ISBN
5748:ISBN
5727:ISBN
5706:ISBN
5687:ISBN
5664:ISBN
5624:ISBN
5588:ISBN
5562:2024
5521:2024
5435:Livy
5091:16.2
4678:2.99
4413:and
2075:143
2041:148
1963:and
1751:and
1297:297
888:393?
326:and
306:and
46:The
5891:doi
5215:, "
2093:93
2018:of
1605:279
1576:279
864:393
609:fl.
581:fl.
553:fl.
520:fl.
487:fl.
54:of
6454::
5918:44
5916:.
5899:.
5887:69
5885:.
5881:.
5828:26
5826:.
5607:58
5605:.
5483:.
5479:.
5446:^
5437:,
5421:,
5381:,
5335:^
5308:^
5280:.
5219:".
5193:^
5174:^
5141:,
5089:,
4935:^
4926:,
4910:,
4886:^
4877:,
4851:^
4782:,
4748:^
4733:^
4724:,
4700:^
4685:^
4676:,
4660:,
4642:.
2398:c.
2337:c.
2276:c.
2215:c.
2154:c.
1867:c.
1828:c.
1713:c.
1587:.
1550:c.
1546:.
1504:c.
1470:c.
1274:c.
1216:.
1184:.
1169:c.
1110:.
1063:c.
1029:c.
995:c.
972:.
953:c.
743:.
641:c.
614:c.
586:c.
558:c.
525:c.
507:.
492:c.
334:,
282:c.
265:.
155:,
132:c.
6440:.
6070:e
6063:t
6056:v
6032:.
6009:.
5968:.
5943:.
5907:.
5893::
5872:.
5849:.
5817:.
5794:.
5775:.
5756:.
5735:.
5714:.
5695:.
5672:.
5632:.
5596:.
5564:.
5523:.
5456:.
5441:.
5425:.
5385:.
5290:.
5145:.
5093:.
4930:.
4914:.
4881:.
4786:.
4728:.
4680:.
4664:.
2124:.
2071:)
2067:/
2063:(
2037:)
2033:(
1997:)
1993:(
20:)
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