1271:'semi detached way'; due to senior British officials taking issues with mistreatment and poor quality cells at JSOCs detention facility at Balad (handing over to regular US Army units rather than sending them to Balad), the deportation of detainees captured in Operation Aston etc. that JSOC had no other choice but to unconsciously end UK-US cooperation in special operations in Iraq – given the importance of rapidly exploiting intelligence. On 11 April 2005, G squadron, SAS captured Fadhil Ibrahim al-Mashhadani, one of Saddam Hussein's former apparatchik after assaulting a farm north-east of Baghdad that intelligence had traced him to. At about the same time, in an attempt to find the kidnappers of a foreigner, the SAS also captured a former senior Ba'athist party official and another man, they didn't find the hostage but the men were definitely connected to the kidnappers, however they were later released when US intelligence revealed that they were CIA assets. Due to the Basra Prison incident in which the name of the UKSF forces in Iraq 'Task force Black' was leaked to the press; the force was renamed 'Task force Knight' During the Spring and summer of 2007 the SAS suffered several men seriously wounded as it extended its operations into
1111:, 17 March 2003, two days before the Coalition invasion, the majority of B & D Squadrons 22 SAS were tasked to assault a suspected chemical munitions site at a water-treatment plant in the city of al-Qa'im. It's been reported that the site might have been a SCUD launch site or a depot, an SAS officer was quoted by author Mark Nicol as saying "it was a location where missiles had been fired at Israel in the past, and a site of strategic importance for WMD material." D squadron, along with their 'Pinkie' DPVs (the last time the vehicles were used before their retirement), was flown 120 km into Iraq in 6 CH-47s in 3 waves. Following their insertion, D squadron established a patrol laager at a remote location outside al-Qa'im and awaited the arrival of B squadron, who had driven overland from Jordan. Their approach to the plant was compromised, and a firefight developed which ended in one 'pinkie' having to be abandoned and destroyed, repeated attempts to assault the plant were halted, leading the SAS calling in an air strike which finally silenced the opposition.
185:
1402:, 2005, two undercover Special Air Service soldiers who were operating in Basra as part of Operation Hathor were captured by Iraqi police after it was alleged they opened fire on a police check point. The British army used tanks to encircle the prison they were being held at and after nightfall members of A Squadron SAS stormed the house the prisoners had been moved to and rescued the captured operatives. According to the governor of Basra province, Mohammed al-Waili, the British had used "more than ten tanks backed by helicopters" to carry out the raid. After the British army left, around 150 other prisoners fled the prison. On 25 December 2006, the SAS again raided the Al Jameat station, killing seven gunmen and freeing 127 prisoners being held by Shia militias there. They then blew up the building. A British Army spokesperson stated that the 127 prisoners freed had been tortured and that there were fears that they were about to be executed.
1317:) led an operation as part of Task Force Black to free British and Canadian peace activists in Baghdad who had been taken hostage in late November 2005 (one hostage was eventually murdered). The release effort was part of Operation Lightwater: the intelligence agencies and SAS initiated the operation with the aim of finding the hostages: which involved raiding houses and arresting suspects almost every day and night. The total number of building raids amounted to 50, (44 of them being conducted British special forces which in total detained 47 people). In the early hours of 23 March 2006, as part of Operation Lightwater, the SAS carried out Operation Ney 3: their target was a house in Mishahda, 20 miles northwest of Baghdad, they found two men they were looking for that revealed the location of the hostages in western Baghdad. At 0800, the SAS stormed the house, finding the insurgents had abandoned the building the SAS rescued the hostages.
1262:, the American commander of NATO forces in Iraq, commented that A Squadron 22 SAS Regiment, when part of Task Force Black and Task Force Knight, carried out 175 combat missions during a six-month tour of duty. In the early months of 2004, the SAS used their capabilities in reconnaissance and surveillance to watch suspects and develop/gather intelligence for the coalition intelligence services. The SAS operational process in Baghdad was known as find-fix-finish, working backwards with the 'finish' part being a raid to take down a suspect, 'fix' involved pinpointing a time and place which a target can be taken and 'find' would be finding the insurgent/terrorist. In February 2004, they almost captured/killed
1176:. The town was known for banditry and lawlessness, the people there insisted that they had liberated themselves from Ba'athist party occupation and did not want coalition troops there, British tactics in sweeping for weapons angered the population. Some of the soldiers were shot and others beaten to death. A couple of days after the incident, members of the G squadron arrived in the town to conduct Operation Jocal to find those responsible, they then gathered intelligence on who was responsible and withdrew from the town under fire by armed Iraqis, however British military commanders discouraged the SAS from going back in and arresting those responsible.
54:
1281:, February 2004, personnel from B Squadron of 22 SAS, assaulted a house in southern Baghdad that MI6 intelligence showed was part of a 'jihadist pipeline' from Iran to Iraq that American and British intelligence agencies were tracking suspects on and these suspects fell in with a jihadist group. Just before the SAS assaulted the house they were compromised by locals and a firefight with the jihadist ensued, the SAS pressed on and assaulted the house, as soon as they broke in a jihadist fired his AK-47 lightly wounding one SAS
1097:, the team conducted forward route reconnaissance and infiltrated the city and brought in strikes on the Ba'athist loyalist leadership. After capturing H-2 and H-3 air bases, the British and Australian SAS teams moved to their next objective – the intersection of the two main highways linking Baghdad with Syria and Jordan, securing Highway 2 and 4. The SAS lost not a single soldier during the taking of Iraq, although two members of D Squadron had died in a training accident before the invasion. Later the SAS operated out of
478:
1202:. In A Squadrons four-month deployment in 2003 they carried out 85 missions. one mission, in late November, soldiers from A Squadron SAS launched a heliborne assault on a remote farm in Al Anbar province, after they came under fire from insurgents inside, air support was called in and hit the farm, after it was cleared; seven dead insurgents were found whom American intelligence believed were foreign fighters.
1386:
team withdrew from the house, grenades were thrown at them and gunmen from another building joined in the firefight until a circling helicopter destroyed most of the building with its rockets. With
Helicopter support, they pressed on and the SAS chased their 2 targets into another house who used civilians as hostages who were then accidentally killed beside the terrorists by the AC-130.
1052:. The SAS and SEALs arrived by Blackhawk helicopters from the 160th SOAR at an LZ 2 km away and travelled on foot to the caves where the hostages were being held. The SAS and SEALs stormed the caves simultaneously – DEVGRU killed 7 bandits but didn't find any hostages, the SAS killed 4 bandits and recovered all 4 hostages, there were no casualties to hostages or rescuers.
1093:, 17 March 2003, was Britain's contribution to the taking of large parts of western and northern Iraq, this would pin down several Iraqi divisions stopping Saddam Hussein reinforcing his efforts against the main invasion. B and D squadron infiltrated Iraq (B by ground vehicles and D by air), a few members of D Squadron were deployed to southern Iraq to support the
1275:. With Al-Qaeda surging in April 2007, Delta Force and Task Force Knight (in particular A squadron 22nd SAS) began conducting operations in Baghdad nearly every night. They also focused operations on takedowns of Shia and Sunni militants as well as Al-Qaeda bomb makers in May and June 2007, between May and November A squadron arrested 338 people and killed 88.
882:, the task was to find and destroy Iraqi Scud missile launchers along a 250 km stretch of the MSR. The patrol was compromised which lead to contact with Iraqi Forces, eventually the 8 man SAS patrol withdrew and began trying to escape and evade the Iraqi forces. Unfortunately 3 members died, 4 were captured and 1 successfully managed to escape alone.
62:
1438:, early 2007, was part of a drive by JSOC to target Shia militants particularly in the southern Iraq. G squadron was deployed to Basra in mid-March 2007 and 'Hathor detachment was upgraded and renamed 'Task Force Spartan'. They immediately began gathering intelligence and on the night of 20 March 2007 G squadron raided a house in Basra containing
1289:. Both terrorists captured were from/originated from Pakistan and were flown out of Iraq for interrogation at the US facility at Bagram Air base, this strained relations between the US and UK, (unknown to the British, there were no interrogators in Iraq that had the linguistic skills to screen the detainees) this in combination with the
1225:'pummelled' the dwelling with its armaments and then Delta force assaulted it, killing several terrorists; whilst the SAS assaulted another house that they were receiving fire from, killing 1 and capturing 4 foreign insurgents. The operation was brought to a successful conclusion, the more seriously wounded SAS soldiers were
1430:, December 2006, a team from G Squadron stormed a building in northern Basra and apprehended an insurgent cell and its leader whom were responsible for carrying a bomb attack on the Shatt al-Arab waterway in Basra in November that killed 2 soldiers and 2 Royal Marines, video of the attack and other intelligence was gathered.
1238:, 2005, Iraqi insurgents shot down an RAF Hercules flying out of Baghdad in January 2005, in response to this G Squadron of the 22nd SAS Regiment immediately began hunting down the insurgents responsible, after a long intelligence operation that led to operations later in that year the SAS captured some of those responsible.
876:, January 1991, the deployment British forces during the Persian Gulf War. The SAS adopted its classic deep penetration role behind enemy lines, being deployed in numerous reconnaissance missions and raids on Scud launchers and communications sites. They also acted as observers for Coalition artillery and aircraft.
1510:, a BBC news broadcast on 19 Jan 2012 revealed that the SAS had, in fact been redeployed to Libya as part of the larger British deployment, in a joint operation with French and Qatari special forces. A troop of 20 personnel from D Squadron 22 SAS were in the East of Libya, operating in small groups in places like
1214:
manning an outer cordon, assaulted four compounds/dwellings on the outskirts of Ramadi where US intelligence had tracked a
Sudanese jihadist who was facilitating Islamist militants into Iraq. The SAS were tasked with assaulting 2 of the dwellings whilst Delta Force assaulted another 2 dwellings; both
1229:
and as the SAS and Delta Force collapsed back to their cordon, they received small arms fire from the neighbourhood. Although they did not find the
Sudanese jihadist, he's believed to have been killed with a dozen other insurgents; the soldier killed – Corporal Ian Plank, who had been attached to A
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at 0200, after trying to call him out and sending in a Combat
Assault dog – receiving no response, they stormed the house, they received a hail of fire and one SAS soldier, Sergeant Nick Brown was killed and four more SAS personnel were wounded. An orbiting AC-130 fired on the house as the assault
1366:
On 6 September 2007, a 30-man SAS team from A squadron, supported by paras from Task Force Maroon part of Task Force Black assaulted a house in
Baghdad that intel had pinpointed as the location of a senior Al-Qaeda figure and/or a Sunni group. The mission was a success with at least one insurgent
1350:
whilst the paratroopers set up a cordon, soon after entering the house a firefight broke out and 3 SAS soldiers were wounded by gunfire, the SAS regrouped and continued to assault the house but two more were wounded. However the SAS overcame this setback and took the house and the combined force
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when they assaulted a house in
Baghdad; after forcing entry they withdrew when they discovered a booby trap, they still managed to overwhelm the occupants of the building and captured intelligence revealed Zarqawi had left a short time before. By autumn 2004, Task Force Black were operating in a
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and other insurgents based in Iraq. The Task Force size was roughly around 150 personnel and their "Black Ops" operation claimed to have cleared 3,500 insurgents off the streets with "several hundred" of them believed to have been killed. 6 SAS soldiers had also been killed and 30 injured in the
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set up observation posts around H-2 and H-3 air base and called in airstrikes that defeated the Iraqi defenders, the combined
British and Australian Squadrons took H-2 virtually unopposed. H-3 airbase was defended by a battalion of Iraqi troops and significant numbers of mobile and static anti
1416:
In
September 2006, Hathor detachment carried out a raid on the residence of an important member of Al Qaeda international network called Omar al-Faruq in Basra, following an intelligence tip off. Faruq opened fire on the assault force and was killed, the operation was an intelligence coup and
1224:
and several soldiers moved to the roof of another building from which they could fire onto the target building, whilst several soldiers re-entered the building to find the 2 missing personnel. After finding the body of one soldier and recovering the wounded
Corporal under fire, Bradley IFV's
38:. His idea was for small teams of parachute trained soldiers to operate behind enemy lines to gain intelligence, destroy enemy aircraft and attack their supply and reinforcement routes. The SAS carried out this role until the end of the war serving in a number of theatres and campaigns.
1345:
launched the operation that was aimed at mid-level Al-Qaeda leadership, it had been developed out of raids carried out on previous days by Delta Force and the SAS against AQI in the outskirts of
Baghdad, killing at least 7 insurgents. B squadron inserted by helicopter and assaulted the
1394:, The SAS maintained a detachment in southern Iraq called Operation Hathor: that consisted of a handful of personnel based with British forces in Basra. Their primary role was to protect SIS (MI6) officers and to conduct surveillance and reconnaissance for the British Battle Group.
1485:; they have carrying out surveillance missions of Britons believed to be travelling to Somalia for terrorist training and they are also working with US counterparts observing and "targeting" local terror suspects. They have also been carrying out a similar role in
1137:, together they called in constant 24 hours of precision airstrikes on H-3 forcing the Iraqi defenders to flee, the Coalition SOF secured H-3 and seized around 80 assorted anti aircraft cannon guns and an enormous amount of ammunition. A company of
1246:, 2004–2008, the new UKSF mission and deployment was codenamed Operation Crichton, a title that would remain in use until 2009 and the new UKSF codename for them in Iraq was known as "Task Force Black". An SAS team worked jointly with American
453:
Immediately following the conclusion of the Second World War the SAS was disbanded; however the continued necessity for a commando unit was recognised and they were reformed again in 1947. In 1950 an SAS squadron trained to be deployed in the
1377:
In early 2008, B Squadron of TF Knight performed a nighttime parachute assault into Anbar province from a C-130, their target was a man counterfeiting dollar bills for Al-Qaeda, after landing they assaulted the targets house and "got" their
1333:. This was the first deployment of TGHG to Iraq since the invasion of Iraq in 2003, the upgrade now meant that the SAS were "joined at the hip" with JSOC and it gave the SAS a pivotal role against Sunni militant groups, particularly AQI.
1413:, in a raid on a building in Basra. Mahdi Army militia soon engaged the strike force cordon with assault rifles and RPGs, the engagement lasted for 2 hours resulting in 1 British soldier killed and at least 4 militiaman killed.
184:
1504:, an early operation was conducted by E Squadron, this was to contact the Libyan rebel and opposition leaders, however the mission was a failure after the team was captured and held prisoner for 72 hours by Libyan rebels.
1533:
1219:
rocket, they returned fire and withdrew from the building. After a head count, it was realised that 2 soldiers were still in the building (one had been killed and another, an SAS Corporal, was wounded), A squadron's
1048:, 28 May 2012, a team from the SAS and DEVGRU conducted Operation Jubilee to rescue 4 aid workers (1 British, 1 Kenyan, 2 Afghan) captured by bandits and held in two separate caves in the Koh-e-Laram forest,
1450:
advisor, without casualties. The raid turned out to be most significant raid conducted by British forces in Iraq, gaining valuable intelligence on Iranian involvement in the Shia insurgency, including the
1362:
collided, two SAS personnel and an RAF crewman were thrown from one of the Puma and crushed by it as it rolled onto its side, two died but one SAS soldier was saved, several others were wounded by flying
1547:
At least one full squadron have been deployed to Iraq.and have reportedly been helping Kurdish forces in northern Iraq. Sources say that SAS and US Special Forces fought alongside Kurdish forces during
1156:, On the night of 16 June 2003, members of G Squadron SAS and B squadron Delta Force captured Saddam Hussein personal secretary who was ranked fourth most important HVT (High Valued Target) in
959:
1105:
so they could carry out missions with security, by early May, B and D Squadrons were replaced roughly 30 members of G Squadron, who still had about a dozen members deployed in Afghanistan.
689:
1160:, where British intelligence had traced him to. He was captured in a joint helicopter and ground assault without resistance or casualties and was considered a highly successful operation.
1010:, October 2001, A and G squadron of 22 SAS, reinforced by members of the Territorial SAS, conducted reconnaissance tasks in north west Afghanistan none of which resulted in enemy contact.
617:
carried out numerous reconnaissance missions and diversionary raids in East and West Falkland to support the campaign. SAS forward observers also directed British artillery and aircraft.
1145:
flew from Jordan to reinforce the air bases. The British SAS then headed eastwards to search for and destroy Iraqi SCUD missile launchers – which Saddam might again use to attack Israel.
669:, 29–31 May 1982, D Squadron of 22 SAS seized and then held the vital Mount Kent high ground for three nights against repeated Argentine assaults until being reinforced by 42 Commando.
1215:
of Delta's and one of the SAS's target buildings were cleared without incident, but as the SAS assaulted their final dwelling the assault team were wounded by a hail of fire and an
2684:
2655:
1124:, 18 and 25 March 2003, after infiltrating Iraq at full strength, a combined force consisting of B and D squadron of British Special Air Service and 1 squadron of Australian
1462:
3279:
1351:
killed a total of 5 terrorists and captured five men and several women and children, it also gathered valuable intelligence on Al Qaeda in Iraq including its leader.
1406:
3411:
1478:
1190:, it also gave them greater latitude to work with US "classified" forces prosecuting the best available intelligence. They are known to have operated covertly in
3375:
1374:
from RAF Puma and Lynx helicopters, after engaging them from the air one Puma began inserting its SAS team when it crashed which trapped and killed two SAS men.
1062:, in December 2015, it was reported that 30 members of the SAS alongside 60 US special forces operators joined the Afghan Army in the Battle to retake parts of
1004:, 7 October 2001 – 28 December 2014, NATO deployment in Afghanistan. The SAS were involved in the initial invasion and remained active in the conflict.
903:
3213:
1556:
1230:
Squadron from the SBS, was the first UKSF combat fatality in the Iraq War. The Operation turned up actual proof of an internationalist jihadist movement.
175:, December 1944 – February 1945, 34 men from 3 Squadron, 2 SAS parachuted into northern Italy, conducted operations alongside local resistance fighters.
3329:
1857:
2298:
1134:
3231:
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by August. They assisted in training, coordinating and commanding opposition groups on and off the front line, and they were very active directing
1210:, on the night of 31 October 2003, two dozen members of A Squadron (G Squadron left Iraq in August) with Delta Force, supported by a platoon of US
1235:
2137:
290:
Operation Barker, 1944, (originally issued as Operation Barkers as it is named for a famous London department store, but subsequently truncated).
3459:
2149:
1543:, In August 2014, the SAS were reported to be on the ground gathering intelligence and helping with the evacuation of Yazidi refugees from the
1285:. After a short-range firefight, the building was secured, killing two and capturing two foreign jihadist, the two captured jihadist were from
991:
3606:
3315:
3072:
3051:
3021:
2931:
2902:
2881:
2851:
2801:
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2620:
2590:
2569:
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2477:
2413:
2392:
2371:
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2285:
2264:
2243:
1290:
1452:
1138:
3393:
841:
1501:
1309:
1242:
1130:
1182:, was authorised in the summer of 2003 and lasted until winter of that year when the SAS were placed under the command of the Chief of
2539:
2434:
2329:
2045:
1576:
1405:
On 17 July 2006, Hathor detachment spearheaded the mission that resulted in British troops from the Brigade Reconnaissance Company of
3587:
3566:
3544:
3523:
2009:
1984:
1783:
1715:
1653:
1606:
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1887:
1560:, On 15 May after surveillance by the SAS who confirmed the presence of a senior leader of ISIL/ISIS named Abu Sayyaf in al-Amr in
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of D squadron who had been detached to 'Hathor' was leading his team when he was shot and he died of his wound not long afterwards.
938:
1326:
1305:, 23 July 2005, members of G squadron 22 SAS, supported the SBS operation that killed 3 AQI would-be suicide bombers in Baghdad.
1187:
3647:
3534:
1705:
1470:
930:
227:
1805:
1675:
1746:
416:, In the night of 7 April 1945, more than 700 Free French SAS of the 3rd and 4th SAS were dropped in the Netherlands between
1329:, they deployed TGHG (Task Group Headquarters Group): this included senior officers and other senior members of 22 SAS - to
1098:
469:
the SAS deployed in the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan, it has continued its diverse selection of roles to the present day.
45:
on 8 May 1945, the SAS had suffered 330 casualties, but had killed or wounded 7,733 and captured 23,000 of their enemies.
1420:
In November 2006, during an assault on a building block occupied by insurgents in Basra by 'Hathor' detachment, Sergeant
3642:
1342:
1297:, the government decided that they could no longer hand over detainees to JSOC if they were going to be flown elsewhere.
1183:
1125:
976:
465:
The SAS continued to serve successfully in a variety of theatres and roles throughout the Cold War, and following the
1359:
2212:
2189:
70:
Operation Squatter, 16/17 November 1941, unsuccessful raid on forward Axis airfields in North Africa, in support of
3577:
1773:
999:
351:
Operation Moses, September 1944, Take over from the ‘Bulbasket’ mission and aid the local French resistance forces.
255:, 8 June 1944, 18 teams of the 4th SAS Battalion (58 Free French) dropped to Brittany to break communications ways.
197:
53:
688:, 1969–1997, deployment of the British army in Northern Ireland, the official SAS deployment from 1976. See also:
2166:
117:
3622:
2447:
2057:
277:
Operation Gain, 1944 (originally issued as Operation Cain but corrupted in transmission and the latter adopted).
3439:
1294:
1164:
522:
131:
3425:
613:, 2 April–14 June 1982, the overall British operation to recover the Falkland Islands. The SAS alongside the
306:
296:
35:
3085:
1865:
1169:
1094:
1087:(they were designated as Task Force 14) and they were involved in later operations during the occupation.
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832:
380:
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1398:
1337:
1301:
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797:
633:
592:
584:
441:
258:
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aircraft guns, the British and Australian SAS were joined by members of Delta Force and on 24 March by
513:
In 1958 two squadrons of 22 SAS were deployed to Oman to put down a rebellion. In January 1959 the SAS
2981:
661:, May 1982, abortive operation to destroy the three remaining Exocet missiles in Argentine possession.
2815:
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containing a suspected Sunni insurgent leader in the early hours, whilst inserting by helicopter two
1341:, 16 April 2006, that night, soldiers from B squadron and a platoon of British paratroopers from the
1263:
1199:
626:
614:
566:
558:
466:
3334:
3284:
2689:
2660:
1083:, 19 March 2003 – 30 April 2009, the British deployment in Iraq. The SAS were involved in the
1049:
1030:
665:
354:
Operation Haggard, (part of a series of randomly allocated cryptonyms derived from famous writers).
246:
147:
123:
87:
19:
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231:
1381:
On 26 March 2008, B Squadron were once again called upon to hit a terrorist bomb makers house in
1314:
1259:
1226:
1221:
746:
621:
427:
205:
112:
71:
793:, 1988, ambush of IRA unit as it attacked an RUC Station in Belfast, passing taxi driver killed.
3602:
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2005:
1980:
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were assaulted and killed by an Iraqi mob numbering several hundred at a police station in
237:
Operation Grog /Grog, 4 SAS in conjunction with Operations Dingson and Samwest 5 June 1944.
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The evolution of special forces in counter-terrorism, The British and American Experiences
2125:
2001:
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1544:
1286:
1079:
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280:
192:. The SAS were involved at this time in clearing snipers in the 43rd Wessex Division area.
1891:
3126:
1811:
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1330:
1173:
837:, 1997, one alleged IRA member shot and wounded after a grenade attack on RUC barracks.
718:
543:
477:
312:
264:
31:
1750:
1168:, on 24 June 2003, six Royal Military Police soldiers from 156 Provost Company of the
3636:
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1455:. 'Task Force Spartan' was disbanded when British forces pulled out of Basra in 2007.
943:
825:
650:
638:
609:
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458:, however they were eventually transferred to Southeast Asia to serve in the ongoing
3014:
Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq
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Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq
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Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq
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Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq
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Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq
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Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq
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Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq
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Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq
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Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq
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Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq
2082:
907:, 16 July 1992 – 2 December 2004, NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
3599:
Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq
3444:
3253:
2949:
1679:
1439:
1120:
1116:
817:
698:
676:
440:, April–May 1945, B and C Squadrons of 1 SAS, provided reconnaissance ahead of the
316:
1370:
On 20 November 2007, A squadron, backed up by paras, attacked Sunni insurgents in
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killed, but it cost the life of one of the SAS servicemen; Sergeant Eddie Collins.
515:
carried out a successful assault on a large guerrilla force on the Sabrina plateau
3485:
1643:
1596:
917:. The men were wanted for involvement in the ethnic cleansing of Bosnian Muslims.
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1955:
1934:
1913:
1247:
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854:
753:
390:
Operation Brake, (part of a series of operations named after parts of aircraft).
336:
3440:"SAS wage secret war against ISIS in Syria as forces step up attack operations"
801:, 1988, military confrontation that took place at Drumnakilly in County Tyrone.
757:, 1984, ambush of four IRA members, two IRA members and one SAS soldier killed.
596:, 5 May 1980, successful rescue of hostages from the Iranian embassy in London.
367:
Operation Noah II 16 August/13 September 1944, attack on retreating Germans in
1561:
1410:
1371:
1211:
455:
431:
243:, 6 June 1944, 4th SAS Battalion (Free French) dropped to Morbihan (Brittany).
30:
The Special Air Service began life in July 1941, the brainchild of Lieutenant
717:, County Londonderry. One British soldier shot dead. A prominent IRA member,
2820:
2024:
1447:
1347:
1272:
888:, February 1991, a successful assault on a Scud communications installation.
535:
421:
417:
2656:"SAS kills hundreds of terrorists in 'secret war' against al-Qaeda in Iraq"
2685:"Gen Stanley McChrystal pays tribute to courage of British special forces"
1628:
1186:. The broadly drawn operation was for the SAS to hunt down threats to the
1832:
1282:
1251:
1195:
1071:
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1019:
914:
284:
268:
188:
A specially outfitted jeep of 1 SAS near Geilenkirchen in Germany during
2816:"Army's top general attacks Kember for failing to thank SAS rescue team"
1442:; a senior Shia militant and an Iranian proxy, and Laith al-Khazali and
1523:
1511:
1482:
1256:
1102:
1039:
975:, 10 September 2000, joint SAS/SBS rescue of 6 captured members of the
846:
714:
397:
368:
361:
344:
Operation Pistol, September 1944, operations to blow railways south of
61:
1534:
Military intervention against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
1522:
airstrikes. It was also alleged that 22 SAS were leading the hunt for
1382:
1191:
1157:
1063:
384:
196:
The below operations were overseen by the brigade formation known as
249:, 1st SAS mission, although partly successful operation 6 June 1944.
637:, 14–15 May 1982, successful attack on Argentinian-held airbase in
553:, 10 December 1963 – 1967, the search for Yemeni-trained assassins.
65:
SAS prepared jeep, 2007 Santa Fé Event in Roermond, the Netherlands
3358:"US troops land on Iraq's Mt Sinjar to plan for Yazidi evacuation"
1515:
1486:
1216:
534:, June 1964 – 1966, series of high risk cross-border patrols into
476:
407:
300:
183:
166:
60:
52:
496:, February 1952, series of deep penetration operations in Malaya.
108:, 7/8 June 1942, 4/5 July 1943, raids on Axis airfields in Crete.
1519:
1355:
571:
345:
1354:
On 15 April 2007, G squadron of the SAS assaulted a house near
1026:, the operation was a success, but 4 SAS soldiers were wounded.
845:, 1997, the SAS captured one of two IRA sniper teams employing
406:, March 1945, reconnaissance in support of the crossing of the
3486:"Ukraine war: Leak shows Western special forces on the ground"
3257:
913:, 10 July 1997, the arrest of two suspected war criminals in
733:, 1978, ambush of three IRA members, one civilian also killed
57:
The SAS used purpose-outfitted jeeps in North Africa missions
3111:"British tanks storm Basra jail to free undercover soldiers"
2814:
Meo, Nick; Evans, Michael; McGrory, Daniel (25 March 2006).
1998:
Big Boys' Rules: SAS and the Secret Struggle Against the IRA
1198:
in October and November 2003 and other more remote parts of
267:, 23 June – July 1944, British and Free French operation in
1860:
The SAS raid on the airfield at Pebble Island – 14 May 1982
1038:, operating with Navy SEALs striking against and capturing
739:, 1978, ambush of teenage civilian mistaken for IRA member.
309:, 19 August to 19 September 1944, Raids near Dijon, France.
2138:
Community 'demands truth' about Clonoe SAS ambush – Molloy
3412:"British special forces join fighters on Isil front line"
1018:, November 2001, A and G squadron of 22 SAS, attacked an
787:, 1988, operation against three IRA members in Gibraltar.
690:
Timeline of British undercover forces in Operation Banner
1481:
to conducting operations against Islamist terrorists in
383:, February 1945 failed SAS raid on railway targets near
3376:"SAS sent in to Iraq as US troops land on Mount Sinjar"
713:, 1978, IRA members and an SAS unit exchange fire near
625:, 25 April 1982, successful recapture of the Island of
327:
breakout of American forces from the Normandy beachhead
3308:
Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military)
3065:
Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military)
3044:
Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military)
2924:
Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military)
2895:
Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military)
2844:
Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military)
2755:
Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military)
2583:
Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military)
2470:
Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military)
2385:
Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military)
2343:
Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military)
2316:
2314:
2312:
2278:
Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military)
2257:
Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military)
2236:
Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military)
1022:
opium plant and command centre 250 miles southwest of
923:, November 1998, the arrest of a Serbian War criminal.
3127:"British troops attack Iraqi police station in Basra"
1409:
capturing Sajjad Badr Adal Sayeed, the leader of the
3232:"UK and US spend millions to counter Yemeni threat"
2749:
2747:
3460:"SAS 'took part in Abu Sayyaf Isil raid in Syria'"
3280:"Libya: SAS mission that began and ended in error"
2741:Urban, 2012, pp. 68, 74–78, 236–244, 250, 253, 257
2299:"SAS in battle to stop Taliban overrunning Sangin"
1564:, who was then killed in a US Special forces raid.
1313:, B squadron 22 SAS (along with a small team from
721:, was wounded and captured following the shootout.
2214:Operation Ensue – The SAS Arrest Stevan Todorovic
1956:"Sutton Index of Deaths by Malcolm Sutton – 1978"
1935:"Sutton Index of Deaths by Malcolm Sutton – 1978"
1914:"Sutton Index of Deaths by Malcolm Sutton – 1978"
1629:"Derry | Operations & Codenames of WWII"
1346:terrorist-occupied farmhouse on the outskirts of
1034:, March 2010, as part of a U.S.-led operation in
208:, the Allied invasion of German-occupied France:
151:, October 1943, raid on railway targets in Italy.
3214:"Cargo bomb plot: SAS hunting al-Qaeda in Yemen"
745:, 1980, eight IRA members arrested, SAS Captain
2083:"PSNI must disclose information on 1990 deaths"
3579:SAS: Great Britain's Elite Special Air Service
2551:Urban, 2012, pp. 20–21, 24, 31–32, 38–39, 267
2191:Operation Tango – The SAS Arrest War Criminals
1775:SAS: Great Britain's Elite Special Air Service
1325:, mid-January 2006, was the SAS upgrade into
1109:Assault on suspected WMD facility in al-Qa'im
303:, France. Amalgamated into Operation Wallace.
165:, January 1944, raid on rail targets serving
127:, July 1943, capture of lighthouse in Sicily.
8:
963:, May 2000, deployment of British forces in
3394:"More British troops set for Iraq training"
3086:"British soldiers free two from Basra jail"
1699:
1697:
1463:Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa
813:, 1990, ambush of INLA members, one killed.
377:, January 1945 operation in Northern Italy.
234:(Brittany) to hinder German troop movements
82:, September 1942, diversionary raid on the
1557:May 2015 U.S. special forces raid in Syria
1479:Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa
1101:; the force accompanied MI6 officers into
220:, June 1944, operation in the Orleans Gap.
2085:. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 28 March 2007.
1833:"Falklands War: SAS role in the conflict"
3247:
3245:
2058:Three IRA members shot dead in Gibraltar
701:killed in struggle after capture by SAS.
315:, July 1944, attempt to kill or capture
299:, 27 July to 19 August 1944, Raids near
143:, October 1943, rescue of POWs in Italy.
1979:. Transaction Publishers, pp. 487–488.
1587:
1417:underlined the value of the detachment.
1236:2005 Royal Air Force Hercules shootdown
1133:ODAs from Bravo company, 1st Battalion
570:, 18 October 1977, supplemented German
157:1944, raid on railway targets in Italy.
2945:"SAS member killed in undercover raid"
2168:Special Air Service (SAS) – VICTOR TWO
727:, 1978, ambush of IRA member in Derry.
325:, August 1944, raid in support of the
2025:Ten cases of special forces in action
1291:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse
396:, March 1945, major operation around
7:
2711:Urban, 2012 pp. 49, 71–72, 115–116
1810:, britains-smallwars, archived from
1749:. britains-smallwars. Archived from
1678:. britains-smallwars. Archived from
821:, 1991, ambush of three IRA members.
779:, 1987, ambush of eight IRA members.
3426:"SAS Call in Air Strikes at Kobane"
3414:. The Telegraph. 30 September 2014.
3330:"Libya: SAS leads hunt for Gaddafi"
3328:Harding, Thomas (19 January 2012).
3254:"SAS on ground during Libya crisis"
3203:Urban, 2012 pp. 192, 222–227, 275
2490:British Special Forces – Gulf War 2
1502:2011 military intervention in Libya
1310:Christian Peacemaker hostage crisis
765:, 1985, ambush of three IRA members
335:, August 1944, operations near the
3143:"Discussions to follow Basra raid"
1577:History of the Special Air Service
829:, 1992, ambush of six IRA members.
807:, 1990, ambush of two IRA members.
771:, 1986, ambush of two IRA members.
567:Operation Feuerzauber (Fire Magic)
444:'s drive towards northern Germany.
293:Operation Derry, 5/18 August 1944.
116:, July 1943, raids supporting the
14:
2450:. eliteukforces. 25 February 2013
1648:, Osprey Publishing, p. 18,
1601:, Osprey Publishing, p. 15,
18:The following is a list of known
2654:Rayment, Sean (30 August 2008).
2126:'The SAS broke the rules of war'
1293:and the media reports about the
3514:de B. Taillon, J. Paul (2000).
3252:Urban, Mark (19 January 2012).
2774:Urban, 2012 , pp. 56–57, 60–62
2683:Harnden, Toby (23 March 2010).
2140:– tyronetimes, 3 February 2012.
986:2000s–2010s – The War on Terror
931:Japanese embassy hostage crisis
228:4th SAS Battalion (Free French)
3278:Rayment, Sean (6 March 2011).
2513:, St. Martin's Griffin , 2012
2448:"SAS Gulf War 2 Raid Revealed"
2408:, St. Martin's Griffin, 2012,
2106:"CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths"
1151:Capture of Lieutenant-General
942:, 22 April 1997, supplemented
649:, 21–23 May 1982, landings in
442:Canadian 4th Armoured Division
1:
3623:The Regiment – Post-War Years
3194:Urban, 2012 pp. 197–198, 202
3016:, St. Martin's Griffin, 2012
2876:, St. Martin's Griffin, 2012
2796:, St. Martin's Griffin, 2012
2724:, St. Martin's Griffin, 2012
2636:, St. Martin's Griffin, 2012
2615:, St. Martin's Griffin, 2012
2564:, St. Martin's Griffin, 2012
2366:, St. Martin's Griffin, 2012
1642:Shortt & Mcbride (1981),
1595:Shortt & Mcbride (1981),
1184:Joint Operations in Northwood
1099:Baghdad International Airport
430:, April 1945, operation near
3582:. Motorbooks International.
3539:. Motorbooks International.
3536:Secret Operations of the SAS
3131:International Herald Tribune
2429:, Osprey Publishing, 2016,
1778:, Motorbooks International,
1710:, Motorbooks International,
1707:Secret Operations of the SAS
1526:after the Battle of Tripoli.
1153:Abid Hamid Mahmud al-Tikriti
1126:Special Air Service Regiment
3310:, Osprey Publishing, 2015
2534:, Osprey Publishing, 2016,
2480:, pp. 111–112, 118–119, 127
2324:, Osprey Publishing, 2016,
2040:, Osprey Publishing, 2016,
1469:Members of the SAS and the
939:Operation Chavín de Huántar
135:, Allied invasion of Italy.
26:Second World War Operations
3666:
3067:, Osprey Publishing, 2015
3046:, Osprey Publishing, 2015
3033:Urban, 2012 , pp. 259–261
3003:Urban, 2012 , pp. 255–256
2953:. London. 7 September 2007
2926:, Osprey Publishing, 2015
2897:, Osprey Publishing, 2015
2846:, Osprey Publishing, 2015
2757:, Osprey Publishing, 2015
2585:, Osprey Publishing, 2015
2572:, pp. 20–21, 26–31, 36, 88
2472:, Osprey Publishing, 2015
2387:, Osprey Publishing, 2015
2345:, Osprey Publishing, 2015
2280:, Osprey Publishing, 2015
2259:, Osprey Publishing, 2015
2238:, Osprey Publishing, 2015
1095:coalition advance on Basra
1000:Operation Enduring Freedom
697:, 1976, senior IRA member
473:1950s–1970s – the Cold War
360:, August 1944, attacks on
198:Special Air Service Troops
3557:; McBride, Angus (1981).
2532:The SAS 1983–2014 (Elite)
2427:The SAS 1983–2014 (Elite)
2322:The SAS 1983–2014 (Elite)
2150:"How Elite Squad Pounced"
2095:McKittrick, pp. 1210–1211
2038:The SAS 1983–2014 (Elite)
204:Operations in support of
155:Operation Maple Driftwood
118:Allied invasion of Sicily
3601:. St. Martin's Griffin.
3576:Thompson, Leroy (1994).
3176:Urban, 2012 pp. 199–200
3167:Urban, 2012 pp. 188–190
2913:Urban, 2012 pp. 234–235
1977:The Secret Army: The IRA
1975:Bowyer Bell, J. (1997).
1295:First Battle of Fallujah
1250:in a secret war against
1066:from Taliban insurgents.
904:Operation Joint Endeavor
551:"Keeni-Meeni Operations"
523:Indonesian Confrontation
481:Men of 22 SAS in Malaya.
449:Known Postwar Operations
283:, July 1944, patrols in
274:Operation Swan II, 1944.
3559:The Special Air Service
3185:Urban, 2012 pp. 199–201
2863:Urban, 2012 pp. 117–118
2783:Urban, 2012 pp. 87–89
2128:– BBC, 28 January 2009.
2027:– BBC News, 5 May 2011.
1772:Leroy Thompson (1994),
1598:The Special Air Service
1243:Task Force Black/Knight
1141:and Royal Marines from
36:No. 8 (Guards) Commando
3648:Military history lists
3158:Urban, 2012 pp. 95–106
2804:, pp. 122–123, 128–130
1343:SFSG/Task Force Maroon
1170:16 Air Assault Brigade
952:Sierra Leone Civil War
482:
381:Operation Cold Comfort
193:
66:
58:
3561:. Osprey Publishing.
3113:(20 September 2005).
1407:20th Armoured Brigade
1399:Basra prison incident
1338:Operation Larchwood 4
1302:Operation Marlborough
1180:Operation Paradoxical
1085:2003 Invasion of Iraq
585:Iranian Embassy Siege
480:
259:Operation Houndsworth
187:
64:
56:
3597:Mark, Urban (2012).
3145:(26 December 2006).
3129:(25 December 2006).
2986:, eliteukforces.info
2217:, eliteukforces.info
2194:, eliteukforces.info
2171:, eliteukforces.info
2004:. pp. 141–142.
1996:Urban, Mark (1993).
1736:de B. Taillon, p. 30
1436:Operation Traction 2
1264:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
977:Royal Irish Regiment
886:Operation Victor Two
559:Lufthansa Flight 181
467:September 11 attacks
90:13/14 September 1942
76:Operation Green Room
3643:Special Air Service
3628:eliteukforces – SAS
3533:Ryan, Mike (2003).
3335:The Daily Telegraph
3285:The Daily Telegraph
3092:. 19 September 2005
2971:Urban, 2012 p. 254
2690:The Daily Telegraph
2661:The Daily Telegraph
2602:Urban, 2012 p. 73
2305:. 22 December 2015.
1862:at the RAF website"
1645:The Special Service
1331:JSOCs base at Balad
1050:Badakhshan Province
1031:Operation Moshtarak
1008:Operation Determine
842:South Armagh Sniper
610:Operation Corporate
574:commando operation.
348:and east of Dieuze.
247:Operation Bulbasket
148:Operation Candytuft
132:Operation Avalanche
124:Operation Narcissus
88:Operation Agreement
20:Special Air Service
3400:. 12 October 2014.
3238:. 30 October 2010.
3220:. 2 November 2010.
2500:Urban, 2012, p. 17
2395:, pp. 118–119, 130
1807:The Falklands 1982
1704:Mike Ryan (2003),
1682:on 20 October 2013
1323:Operation Traction
1260:Stanley McChrystal
1212:M2A3 Bradley IFV's
992:War in Afghanistan
960:Operation Palliser
747:Herbert Westmacott
634:Pebble Island Raid
622:Operation Paraquet
483:
428:Operation Keystone
206:Operation Overlord
194:
113:Operation Chestnut
72:Operation Crusader
67:
59:
41:By the end of the
22:(SAS) operations.
3608:978-1-250-00696-7
3382:. 13 August 2014.
3364:. 13 August 2014.
3316:978-1-4728-0790-8
3073:978-1-4728-0790-8
3052:978-1-4728-0790-8
3022:978-1-250-00696-7
2932:978-1-4728-0790-8
2903:978-1-4728-0790-8
2882:978-1-250-00696-7
2852:978-1-4728-0790-8
2802:978-1-250-00696-7
2763:978-1-4728-0790-8
2730:978-1-250-00696-7
2642:978-1-250-00696-7
2621:978-1-250-00696-7
2591:978-1-4728-0790-8
2570:978-1-250-00696-7
2519:978-1-250-00696-7
2478:978-1-4728-0790-8
2414:978-1-250-00696-7
2393:978-1-4728-0790-8
2372:978-1-250-00696-7
2351:978-1-4728-0790-8
2286:978-1-4728-0790-8
2265:978-1-4728-0790-8
2244:978-1-4728-0790-8
1473:were deployed to
1422:Jon Hollingsworth
1207:Operation Abalone
1200:Al Anbar Province
1046:Operation Jubilee
487:Malayan Emergency
460:Malayan Emergency
414:Operation Amherst
404:Operation Archway
394:Operation Tombola
323:Operation Dunhill
307:Operation Wallace
297:Operation Hardy I
241:Operation Dingson
224:Operation Samwest
212:Operation Titanic
190:Operation Clipper
105:Operation Albumen
93:Operation Palmyra
3655:
3612:
3593:
3572:
3550:
3529:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3325:
3319:
3306:Neville, Leigh,
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3249:
3240:
3239:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3150:
3140:
3134:
3124:
3118:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3082:
3076:
3063:Neville, Leigh,
3061:
3055:
3042:Neville, Leigh,
3040:
3034:
3031:
3025:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2983:Task Force Black
2978:
2972:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2941:
2935:
2922:Neville, Leigh,
2920:
2914:
2911:
2905:
2893:Neville, Leigh,
2891:
2885:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2855:
2842:Neville, Leigh,
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2811:
2805:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2766:
2753:Neville, Leigh,
2751:
2742:
2739:
2733:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2651:
2645:
2630:
2624:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2594:
2581:Neville, Leigh,
2579:
2573:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2543:
2530:Neville, Leigh,
2528:
2522:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2468:Neville, Leigh,
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2444:
2438:
2425:Neville, Leigh,
2423:
2417:
2402:
2396:
2383:Neville, Leigh,
2381:
2375:
2360:
2354:
2341:Neville, Leigh,
2339:
2333:
2320:Neville, Leigh,
2318:
2307:
2306:
2295:
2289:
2276:Neville, Leigh,
2274:
2268:
2255:Neville, Leigh,
2253:
2247:
2234:Neville, Leigh,
2232:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2163:
2157:
2152:by Conor Hanna.
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2036:Neville, Leigh,
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2015:
1993:
1987:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1890:. Archived from
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1864:. Archived from
1854:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1747:"Borneo 1964–65"
1743:
1737:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1592:
1545:Sinjar mountains
1541:Operation Shader
1508:Operation Ellamy
1495:Libyan Civil War
1444:Ali Mussa Daqduq
1392:Operation Hathor
1036:Helmand Province
979:in Sierra Leone.
972:Operation Barras
873:Operation Granby
865:Persian Gulf War
685:Operation Banner
658:Operation Mikado
646:Operation Sutton
593:Operation Nimrod
531:Operation Claret
507:Jebel Akhdar War
494:Operation Helsby
438:Operation Howard
375:Operation Canuck
358:Operation Newton
333:Operation Loyton
253:Operation Cooney
218:Operation Nelson
180:Northwest Europe
162:Operation Baobab
84:Port of Benghazi
80:Operation Bigamy
43:Second World War
3665:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3633:
3632:
3619:
3609:
3596:
3590:
3575:
3569:
3553:
3547:
3532:
3526:
3513:
3510:
3505:
3495:
3493:
3492:. 11 April 2023
3484:
3483:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3466:. 9 August 2015
3458:
3457:
3453:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3305:
3301:
3291:
3289:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3251:
3250:
3243:
3236:The Independent
3230:
3229:
3225:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3153:
3141:
3137:
3125:
3121:
3109:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3062:
3058:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3011:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2989:
2987:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2956:
2954:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2892:
2888:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2778:
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2710:
2706:
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2682:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2631:
2627:
2610:
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2597:
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2275:
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2250:
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2220:
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2211:
2210:
2206:
2197:
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2188:
2187:
2183:
2174:
2172:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2156:, 28 March 1997
2148:
2144:
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2132:
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2120:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2068:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2035:
2031:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2002:Faber and Faber
1995:
1994:
1990:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1842:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1817:
1815:
1814:on 22 July 2013
1804:
1803:
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1790:
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1786:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1753:on 21 July 2013
1745:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1722:
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1718:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1676:"SAS in Malaya"
1674:
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1660:
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1656:
1641:
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1636:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1573:
1550:Siege of Kobane
1428:Operation Dover
1279:Operation Aston
1165:Operation Jocal
1080:Operation Telic
1059:Operation Toral
1015:Operation Trent
988:
921:Operation Ensue
911:Operation Tango
762:Strabane ambush
581:
475:
451:
281:Operation Defoe
226:, 6 June 1944,
182:
173:Operation Galia
140:Begonia/Jonquil
100:
51:
28:
12:
11:
5:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3651:
3650:
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3618:
3617:External links
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3448:. 4 July 2015.
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2017:
2010:
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1968:
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1894:on 5 June 2013
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1266:the leader of
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1174:Majar al-Kabir
1161:
1148:
1147:
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1112:
1068:
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1043:
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1011:
1002:– Afghanistan
987:
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948:
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880:Bravo Two Zero
861:
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776:Operation Judy
772:
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719:Francis Hughes
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544:Aden Emergency
540:
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500:Operation Hive
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265:Operation Lost
262:
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214:, 6 June 1944.
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128:
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109:
99:
96:
95:
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86:in support of
77:
74:
50:
47:
32:David Stirling
27:
24:
13:
10:
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6:
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3:
2:
3661:
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3595:
3591:
3589:0-87938-940-0
3585:
3581:
3580:
3574:
3570:
3568:0-85045-396-8
3564:
3560:
3556:
3555:Shortt, James
3552:
3548:
3546:0-7603-1414-4
3542:
3538:
3537:
3531:
3527:
3525:0-275-96922-3
3521:
3518:. Greenwood.
3517:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3465:
3464:The Telegraph
3461:
3455:
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3447:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3404:
3399:
3398:The Telegraph
3395:
3389:
3386:
3381:
3380:The Telegraph
3377:
3371:
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3363:
3359:
3353:
3350:
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3271:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3219:
3218:The Telegraph
3215:
3209:
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3200:
3197:
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3116:
3112:
3107:
3104:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3054:, pp. 224–225
3053:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3024:, pp. 259–260
3023:
3019:
3015:
3012:Urban, Mark,
3009:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2985:
2984:
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2907:
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2900:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2884:, pp. 138–146
2883:
2879:
2875:
2872:Urban, Mark,
2869:
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2860:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2792:Urban, Mark,
2789:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2720:Urban, Mark,
2717:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2679:
2676:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2632:Urban, Mark,
2629:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2611:Urban, Mark,
2608:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2592:
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2575:
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2567:
2563:
2560:Urban, Mark,
2557:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2509:Urban, Mark,
2506:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2404:Urban, Mark,
2401:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2362:Urban, Mark,
2359:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2303:The Telegraph
2300:
2294:
2291:
2288:, pp. 265–266
2287:
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2205:
2193:
2192:
2185:
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2170:
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2162:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2119:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2011:0-571-16809-4
2007:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:1-56000-901-2
1982:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1868:on 1 May 2013
1867:
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1785:9781610607421
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1717:9780760314142
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1655:9780850453966
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1121:H-3 Air Bases
1118:
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1100:
1096:
1092:
1091:Operation Row
1089:
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973:
969:
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945:
944:Peruvian Army
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651:East Falkland
648:
647:
643:
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639:West Falkland
636:
635:
631:
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627:South Georgia
624:
623:
619:
618:
616:
612:
611:
607:
606:
605:
604:
603:
602:Falklands War
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232:Côtes-du-Nord
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98:Mediterranean
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69:
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63:
55:
48:
46:
44:
39:
37:
33:
25:
23:
21:
16:
3598:
3578:
3558:
3535:
3515:
3508:Bibliography
3494:. Retrieved
3489:
3480:
3468:. Retrieved
3463:
3454:
3445:Daily Mirror
3443:
3434:
3420:
3406:
3397:
3388:
3379:
3370:
3362:The Guardian
3361:
3352:
3340:. Retrieved
3333:
3323:
3307:
3302:
3290:. Retrieved
3283:
3273:
3261:. Retrieved
3235:
3226:
3217:
3208:
3199:
3190:
3181:
3172:
3163:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3115:The Guardian
3114:
3106:
3094:. Retrieved
3089:
3080:
3064:
3059:
3043:
3038:
3029:
3013:
3008:
2999:
2988:, retrieved
2982:
2976:
2967:
2955:. Retrieved
2950:The Guardian
2948:
2939:
2923:
2918:
2909:
2894:
2889:
2873:
2868:
2859:
2843:
2838:
2826:. Retrieved
2819:
2809:
2793:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2754:
2737:
2721:
2716:
2707:
2695:. Retrieved
2688:
2678:
2666:. Retrieved
2659:
2649:
2633:
2628:
2612:
2607:
2598:
2582:
2577:
2561:
2556:
2547:
2531:
2526:
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2496:
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2452:. Retrieved
2442:
2437:, pp. 34, 36
2426:
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2167:
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2154:Daily Mirror
2153:
2145:
2133:
2121:
2109:. Retrieved
2100:
2091:
2077:
2065:
2053:
2037:
2032:
2020:
1997:
1991:
1976:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1950:
1938:. Retrieved
1929:
1917:. Retrieved
1908:
1896:. Retrieved
1892:the original
1888:"Mount Kent"
1882:
1870:. Retrieved
1866:the original
1859:
1852:
1841:, retrieved
1839:, 4 May 2012
1836:
1827:
1816:, retrieved
1812:the original
1806:
1800:
1789:, retrieved
1774:
1767:
1755:. Retrieved
1751:the original
1741:
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1721:, retrieved
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1684:. Retrieved
1680:the original
1670:
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1637:
1623:
1612:, retrieved
1597:
1590:
1555:
1532:
1531:
1493:
1492:
1461:
1460:
1453:Karbala raid
1440:Qais Khazali
1435:
1427:
1397:
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1322:
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1300:
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970:
965:Sierra Leone
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768:
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724:
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704:
699:Peter Cleary
694:
683:
677:The Troubles
675:
674:
664:
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632:
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541:
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464:
452:
317:Erwin Rommel
261:, June 1944.
195:
172:
160:
154:
146:
138:
130:
122:
111:
103:
49:North Africa
40:
29:
17:
15:
2521:, pp. 17–18
2416:, pp. 10–13
2267:, pp. 69–72
1477:as part of
1255:Operation.
1248:Delta Force
1143:45 Commando
1131:Green Beret
1115:Seizure of
896:Bosnian War
851:Barrett M82
798:Drumnakilly
754:Kesh ambush
579:1980s–1990s
364:rear areas.
337:Belfort Gap
230:dropped in
3637:Categories
3256:. London:
2374:, pp. 8–10
2070:McKittrick
1562:Deir Ezzor
1552:in Syria.
1411:Mahdi Army
1372:Salman Pak
946:operation.
834:Coalisland
666:Mount Kent
456:Korean War
432:IJsselmeer
3342:9 October
3292:9 October
3263:9 October
3090:USA Today
2990:8 October
2957:8 October
2821:The Times
2668:9 October
2454:8 October
2221:8 October
2198:8 October
2175:8 October
2072:, p. 1131
1898:8 October
1872:8 October
1843:8 October
1818:8 October
1791:8 October
1757:8 October
1723:8 October
1686:8 October
1661:9 October
1614:9 October
1583:Citations
1448:Hezbollah
1360:RAF Pumas
1348:Yusufiyah
1273:Sadr City
1227:medevaced
1188:coalition
805:Loughgall
536:Indonesia
422:Groningen
418:Hoogeveen
3496:12 April
3490:BBC News
3470:9 August
3338:. London
3318:, p. 297
3288:. London
3147:BBC News
3096:19 March
3075:, p. 211
2934:, p. 214
2854:, p. 212
2828:22 March
2824:. London
2765:, p. 200
2732:, p. 232
2697:25 March
2693:. London
2664:. London
2644:, p. 270
2593:, p. 195
2332:, p. 34,
2048:, p. 16,
1837:BBC News
1571:See also
1475:Djibouti
1283:Sergeant
1252:Al Qaeda
1196:Fallujah
1072:Iraq War
1042:leaders.
1024:Kandahar
1020:Al Qaeda
915:Prijedor
849:calibre
811:Strabane
784:Flavious
743:M60 gang
695:Forkhill
285:Normandy
269:Brittany
169:, Italy.
2623:, p. 43
2542:, p. 38
2353:, p. 90
2246:, p. 69
2111:21 June
1961:21 June
1940:21 June
1919:21 June
1524:Gaddafi
1512:Misrata
1483:Somalia
1378:target.
1363:debris.
1257:General
1139:Rangers
1135:5th SFG
1103:Baghdad
1040:Taliban
857:rifles.
847:.50 BMG
791:Belfast
749:killed.
731:Belfast
715:Maghera
711:Maghera
707:, 1978.
398:Bologna
369:Belgium
3605:
3586:
3565:
3543:
3522:
3314:
3071:
3050:
3020:
2930:
2901:
2880:
2850:
2800:
2761:
2728:
2640:
2619:
2589:
2568:
2538:
2517:
2476:
2433:
2412:
2391:
2370:
2349:
2328:
2284:
2263:
2242:
2060:– BBC.
2044:
2008:
1983:
1782:
1714:
1652:
1605:
1383:Tikrit
1192:Ramadi
1158:Tikrit
1064:Sangin
826:Clonoe
769:Roslea
737:Dunloy
385:Verona
362:German
1516:Brega
1487:Yemen
1217:RPG-7
818:Coagh
725:Derry
705:Coagh
408:Rhine
301:Dijon
167:Anzio
3603:ISBN
3584:ISBN
3563:ISBN
3541:ISBN
3520:ISBN
3498:2023
3472:2015
3344:2013
3312:ISBN
3294:2013
3265:2013
3098:2012
3069:ISBN
3048:ISBN
3018:ISBN
2992:2013
2959:2013
2928:ISBN
2899:ISBN
2878:ISBN
2848:ISBN
2830:2010
2798:ISBN
2759:ISBN
2726:ISBN
2699:2010
2670:2013
2638:ISBN
2617:ISBN
2587:ISBN
2566:ISBN
2536:ISBN
2515:ISBN
2474:ISBN
2456:2013
2431:ISBN
2410:ISBN
2389:ISBN
2368:ISBN
2347:ISBN
2326:ISBN
2282:ISBN
2261:ISBN
2240:ISBN
2223:2013
2200:2013
2177:2013
2113:2020
2042:ISBN
2006:ISBN
1981:ISBN
1963:2020
1942:2020
1921:2020
1900:2013
1874:2013
1845:2013
1820:2013
1793:2013
1780:ISBN
1759:2013
1725:2013
1712:ISBN
1688:2013
1663:2013
1650:ISBN
1616:2013
1603:ISBN
1520:NATO
1514:and
1446:, a
1356:Taji
1327:JSOC
1315:JTF2
1194:and
1119:and
853:and
572:GSG9
420:and
346:Metz
3258:BBC
1471:SRR
1287:LeT
1268:AQI
1117:H-2
855:M90
615:SBS
34:of
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1696:^
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2458:.
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2014:.
1965:.
1944:.
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641:.
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329:.
319:.
287:.
271:.
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