Knowledge (XXG)

State-recognized tribes in the United States

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1149:. Letter of Intent to Petition 04/22/1980; Declined to acknowledge on 6/25/2004, 69 FR 35667. The Hassanamisco Nipmuc Band is not protected by the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990, which defines a state-recognized tribe as, "Any Indian group that has been formally recognized as an Indian tribe by a State legislature or by a State commission or similar organization legislatively vested with State tribal recognition authority." The Hassanamisco Nipmuc Band was recognized by an Executive Order in 1976, and therefore does not meet the criteria for a state-recognized tribe as outlined in the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990. The Hassanamisco Nipmuc Band petitioned for federal acknowledgment in 1980. It was denied due to its failure to meet four of the seven mandatory criteria for federal acknowledgment, including descent from a historic Indian tribe. 1735:). Letter of Intent to Petition 04/04/1995. State-recognized 1983; in Banks of the Mattaponi River, King William County. The Mattaponi and Pamunkey have reservations based in colonial-era treaties ratified by the Commonwealth in 1658. Pamunkey Tribe's attorney told Congress in 1991 that the tribes state reservation originated in a treaty with the crown in the 17th century and has been occupied by Pamunkey since that time under strict requirements and following the treaty obligation to provide to the Crown a deer every year, and they've done that (replacing Crown with Governor of Commonwealth since Virginia became a Commonwealth). 58: 473: 559:(IACA), members of state-recognized tribes may exhibit as identified "Native American" or "American Indian" artists. In addition to citizens of federally recognized tribes and tribally designated artisans, IACA says that members of "any Indian group that has been formally recognized as an Indian tribe by a State legislature or by a State commission or similar organization legislatively vested with State tribal recognition authority" can exhibition as a "Native American" or "American Indian" artist. 379: 446:, which is the federal government's acknowledgment of a tribe as a dependent sovereign nation. Some states have provided laws related to state recognition that provide some protection of autonomy for tribes that are not recognized by the federal government. For example, in Connecticut, state law recognizing certain tribes also protects reservations and limited self-government rights for state-recognized tribes. 616:
By the Davis-Strong Act of 1984, the state established the Alabama Indian Affairs Commission to acknowledge and represent Native American citizens in the state. At that time, it recognized seven tribes that did not have federal recognition. The commission members, representatives of the tribes, have
4144:
Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004. Discusses the state recognition process, the experiences of several state-recognized tribes (the United Houma Nation of Louisiana, and the Tigua/Pueblo of Ysleta Del Sur and Alabama-Coushatta Tribes of Texas- the latter two are federally recognized), and
1710:
Virginia has an office to manage Indian affairs: the Virginia Council on Indians. It is composed of 13 members - eight from Virginia tribes officially recognized by the Commonwealth, two members at-large from Indian population in Virginia, one from House of Delegates, one from Senate, and one from
588:
Typically, the state legislature or state agencies involved in cultural or Native American affairs make the formal recognition by criteria they establish, often with Native American representatives, and sometimes based on federal criteria. Statutes that clearly identify criteria for recognition or
1135:
The Massachusetts Commission on Indian Affairs lacks the authority to recognize any group, as recognition is beyond the scope of the duties of the commission outlined in Executive Order 126 and in the administration of the Massachusetts government. The Massachusetts Commission on Indian Affairs
532:
The United States Constitution, as interpreted by the Supreme Court, gives ultimate authority with regard to matters affecting the American Indian tribes to the United States federal government. Under US federal law and regulations, an American Indian tribe is a group of Native Americans with
816:
Georgia established a liaison, the Georgia Council on American Indian Concerns, in 2001, under the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, State Parks and Historic Sites Division. In 2007, the state legislature formally recognized the following as American Indian tribes of Georgia:
1186:
identifying as Native American descendants, such as the MS HR50 in which the legislators "commend and congratulate" Vancleave Live Oak Choctaw Tribe for recognition; however, no laws outline formal state-recognition for this or any other group by the State of Mississippi.
1398:
of Bellefontaine Ohio: In 1979 and 1980, the Ohio state legislature held hearings about state recognition of the United Remnant Band. The band filed historical and genealogical documents with the state to support their claim of descent from the historical Shawnee.The
1550:
The South Carolina Commission for Minority Affairs' Native American Affairs Division also has recognized "state-recognized groups" and "special interest organizations" but these are not the same as the state-recognized tribes. In 2018, South Carolina Governor
533:
self-government authority. This defines those tribes recognized by the federal government. By 2021, 574 tribes had been recognized by the federal government, often as a result of the process of treaties setting up reservations in the 19th century.
3445: 664:. Letter of Intent to Petition 05/27/1983. Final Determination to Decline to Acknowledge published 12/24/1997 62FR247:67398-67400; petitioner requested reconsideration from BIA 3/23/1998, denied federal recognition; decision effective 11/26/1999. 438:
Individual states confer state-recognition "for their various internal state government purposes." Members of a state-recognized tribe are still subject to state law and government, and the tribe does not have sovereign control over its affairs.
573:(NAGPRA) does not require the federal government or museums to consult with state-recognized tribes. State-recognized tribes may request the repatriation of cultural items or human remains only in cooperation with federally recognized tribes. 771:. Letter of Intent to Petition 9/27/2001. Letter of Intent to Petition 12/14/1981; Declined to acknowledge in 2002; Reconsidered final determination not to acknowledge became final and effective 10/14/2005 70 FR 60101. Also known as the 1464:
South Carolina recognizes three entities: "state-recognized tribes", "state-recognized groups", and "special interest organizations." As of 2023, South Carolina recognizes nine tribes that are not recognized by the federal government.
1723:. Letter of Intent to Petition 12/30/2002. Receipt of Petition 12/30/2002. State-recognized 2010; in Courtland, Southampton County. Letter of intent to file for federal recognition 2017. Currently a bill is being sponsored. 1561: 1364:. Letter of Intent to Petition 06/27/1983; determined ineligible to petition (SOL opinion of 10/23/1989). Letter of Intent to Petition 10/16/1992; determined eligible to petition (SOL letter of 6/29/1995). Also known as 1555:
signed legislation that stops the state from recognizing any additional Native American "groups." As of 2023, South Carolina recognizes four "state-recognized groups" and one "special interest organization." They are:
1655:. However, on April 22, 2011, Vermont Governor Peter Shumlin signed legislative bills officially recognizing two Abenaki Bands. The four Abenaki state-recognized tribes are also known as the "Abenaki Alliance". 1129: 608:. Tribes originally recognized by states that have since gained federal recognition have been deleted from the list below. The list includes state-recognized tribes that have petitioned for federal recognition. 4498: 1818: 1762:
Washington has not formally recognized any tribes by statute. However, the state or preceding territorial government has been a party to treaties involving a number of tribes that are not federally recognized.
1183: 461: 407: 3683: 3453: 172: 1328:. Letter of Intent to Petition 01/07/1980; determined ineligible to petition (SOL opinion of 10/23/1989). In 2009, Senate Indian Affairs Committee endorsed a bill that would grant federal recognition. 3762: 435:
laws for varying purposes or by governor's executive orders. State recognition does not dictate whether or not they are recognized as Native American tribes by continually existing tribal nations.
3327: 3784: 4176:
Joint resolution of the Cherokee Nation and the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians opposing fabricated Cherokee "tribes" and "Indians" (acknowledges the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians)
4171:
Testimony of Leon Jones, Principal Chief of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, and Dan McCoy, Tribal Council Chairman, on the Indian Federal Recognition Administrative Procedures Act of 1999
2841:, Georgia Legislature. Quote: The State of Georgia "officially recognizes as legitimate American Indian tribes of Georgia the following tribes, bands, groups, or communities" for state purposes 975:, also the Clifton Choctaw Tribe of Louisiana, Clinton, LA. Recognized by the State of Louisiana in 1978. Letter of Intent to Petition 03/22/1978. Also known as Clifton Choctaw Reservation Inc. 3423: 1849: 1839: 2124: 549: 844: 1927: 1621:, introduced in November 2022, died in committee. Texas Senate Bill 1479, introduced in March 2023, and Texas House Bill 2005, introduced in February 2023, both to state-recognize the 1893: 3466:
She now considers herself to be a tribal elder with the East of the River Shawnee, a non-federally recognized group that broke off from the United Remnant Band of Shawnee years ago.
1844: 570: 400: 4888: 4736: 537: 4175: 1116:
issued Executive Order 126, which clarified the responsibilities of the Massachusetts Commission on Indian Affairs and identified three historic tribes in the Commonwealth: the
4273: 65: 2645:
Connecticut Law on Indian Tribes (2007-R-0475). Christopher Reinhart, Senior Attorney, on behalf of State of Connecticut General Assembly (Accessible as of July 15, 2014
4207: 393: 3561: 3514: 3204: 4633: 1834: 1415:, and Ohio attorney general's office spokesperson Leo Jennings said: "The resolution has no force of law in the state Ohio.… It was basically a ceremonial resolution." 111: 566:, a program office within the Department of Health and Human Services, may confer benefits to state-recognized tribes under the Native American Programs Act (NAPA). 2412: 4780: 226: 596:
constitute recognition as a Native American tribe by a state; however, "Resolutions are statements of opinions and, unlike bills, do not have the force of law."
4726: 313: 1987:"Federalism and the State Recognition of Native American Tribes: A Survey of State-Recognized Tribes and State Recognition Processes across the United States" 830:. (I). Letter of Intent to Petition 01/09/1979; last submission February 2002; ready for Acknowledge review. Unrecognized organizations with the same name as 4531: 4318: 1829: 1092: 1029:. Recognized by the State of Louisiana in 1972. Letter of Intent to Petition 07/10/1979; Proposed Finding 12/22/1994, 59 FR 6618. Denied federal recognition. 4156:
Federalism and the State Recognition of Native American Tribes: A survey of State-Recognized Tribes and State Recognition Processes Across the United States
4108:
Federalism and the State Recognition of Native American Tribes: A survey of State-Recognized Tribes and State Recognition Processes Across the United States
4741: 3420: 304: 164: 1048:
On January 9, 2012, for the first time the state-recognized two American Indian tribes under a process developed by the General Assembly; these were both
57: 4445: 1668: 202: 176: 3792: 2618: 1395: 517: 2834: 931:
Office of Indian Affairs oversees state–tribal relations. They maintain a list of federally and state-recognized tribes headquartered in Louisiana.
4152:
Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2011. Details state recognition and the functioning of state Indian commissions in Alabama and Louisiana.
1888: 1366: 4165: 753:. Letter of Intent to Petition 06/20/1989. Reconsidered final determination not to acknowledge became final and effective 10/14/2005 70 FR 60099. 747:. Letter of Intent to Petition 06/28/1978; Reconsidered final determination not to acknowledge became final and effective 10/14/2005 70 FR 60099. 4160: 4898: 4430: 1565: 1542: 2327: 1935: 1568:; and the Pee Dee Indian Nation of Beaver Creek. The special interest organization is the Pine Hill Indian Community Development Initiative. 4200: 3344: 3163: 3126: 2753: 1824: 1813: 545: 119: 2982: 4688: 4395: 4338: 4258: 1340: 1252: 1136:
announced in August 2023 that it would be establishing a process for state recognition to ensure protections for Native artisans under the
759: 350: 292: 4758: 4480: 4465: 4233: 2331: 1807: 1747: 1719: 628: 563: 3595: 2128: 842:. Letter of Intent to Petition 02/02/1972; Declined to Acknowledge 12/21/1981 (46 FR 51652). Denied federal recognition. Also known as 4368: 1308: 1137: 1073: 792: 556: 428: 4787: 4710: 4475: 4122: 1866: 1861: 1739: 961: 541: 300: 4170: 3230: 3161:
Summary under the criteria of evidence for final determination of federal recognition of the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribal Council, Inc.
676:(formerly Lower Creek Muscogee Tribe East, Star Clan, Southeastern Mvskoke Nation, and Yufala Star Clan of Lower Muscogee Creeks). 4746: 4671: 4666: 4650: 4524: 4238: 4193: 646: 506: 321: 189: 168: 98: 94: 3623: 4867: 4283: 2217: 941: 3815: 4705: 4383: 4049: 3705: 1324: 1106: 502: 4155: 3736:"The Great Spirit... NEVER FORGETS State recognizes Natchez Tribe of South Carolina, Pee Dee Indian Nation of Beaver Creek" 2375: 617:
created rules for tribal recognition, which were last updated in 2003, under which three more tribes have been recognized.
4751: 4700: 4695: 4288: 1871: 1622: 966: 252: 194: 151: 4893: 4595: 4253: 4243: 4031: 1607: 1293: 1014: 737: 660: 17: 3378: 1109:
in 1974, to help tribes in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts receive assistance from various local and state agencies.
4862: 4683: 4517: 1618: 1407:
passed a "Joint Resolution to recognize the Shawnee Nation United Remnant Band", as adopted by the Ohio Senate, 113th
1404: 1117: 656:. Letter of Intent to Petition 06/27/1983. Declined to Acknowledge 08/18/1988 52 FR 34319, Denied federal recognition. 342: 160: 2949: 2442: 3118: 1957: 4645: 4420: 4373: 4343: 3665: 3247: 1514: 1316: 1179: 838: 767: 593: 472: 460:
Other groups that identify as being Native American tribes but lack federal or state recognition are listed in the
131: 127: 4770: 4678: 4618: 4415: 4075: 1603: 1469: 1412: 1018: 954: 945: 796:
Letter of Intent to Petition 08/08/1978; requested petition be placed on hold 3/25/1989 of limited applicability.
80: 4602: 4585: 4455: 4308: 3054: 2906: 1644: 1320:. Letter of Intent to Petition 1/27/1979. Notified of "obvious deficiencies" in federal recognition application 1241:
New Hampshire has the New Hampshire State Commission on Native American Affairs but no state-recognized tribes.
1061: 605: 577: 454: 231: 184: 3094: 3647: 2832:
O.C.G.A. § 44-12-300 (2007) Title 44, Chapter 12, Article 7, Part 3 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated
2252: 4763: 4405: 3339: 2784: 1727: 1693: 1260: 1121: 944:, Robeline, LA. Recognized by the State of Louisiana in 1993. Letter of Intent to Petition 09/13/1993. Also 239: 155: 3026: 4808: 4731: 4425: 4358: 1883: 1676:
On May 7, 2012, Governor Shumlim signed legislative bills officially recognizing two more Abenaki Bands:
1533: 1268: 247: 147: 34: 2831: 4818: 4792: 4390: 4293: 2998:
Executive Orders 01.01.2012.01 and 01.01.2012.02 "Recognition of tribes in the state", Governor's Office
2355: 2256: 1408: 1400: 1360: 1009: 521: 498: 424: 334: 296: 4181:
U.S. GAO - Indian Issues: Federal Funding for Non-Federally Recognized Tribes Published April 12, 2012
4079: 4813: 4540: 4450: 3865: 3477: 3183: 2351: 1768: 1681: 1557: 1053: 383: 276: 969:, Zwolle, LA. Recognized by the State of Louisiana in 1978. Letter of Intent to Petition 07/02/1978. 4328: 4263: 3160: 2673: 2562: 1145: 1125: 1025: 805:
Florida has an office to manage Indian affairs: Florida Governor's Council on Indian Affairs, Inc.
510: 449:
Such state recognition has at times been opposed by federally recognized tribes. For instance, the
443: 363: 3184:"Minutes of the Virtual Meeting of the Massachusetts Commission on Indian Affairs, August 9, 2023" 520:, only 14 states recognize tribes at the state level by 2017. The Native Nations Institute of the 4844: 4823: 4640: 4628: 4440: 2681: 1905: 1660: 642:. Letter of Intent to Petition 05/27/1988; certified letter returned marked "deceased" 11/5/1997. 115: 107: 763:. Final Determination Against Federal Acknowledgement of the Golden Hill Paugussett Tribe (2004) 3148:
Final determination for federal acknowledgment of the Wampanoag Tribal Council of Gay Head, Inc
1056:
family along the Atlantic Coast. The Governor announced it to the Assembly by executive order.
4313: 4118: 936: 906:
Kansas has an office to manage Indian affairs: the Joint Committee on State-Tribal Relations.
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Receipt of Petitions for Federal Acknowledgment of Existence as an Indian Tribe (68 FR 13724)
3008: 2660: 1986: 636:). Letter of Intent to Petition 09/23/1981; certified letter returned "not known" 11/19/1997. 576:
Other federal Indian legislation does not apply to state-recognized tribes. For example, the
4565: 3602: 2696: 1049: 536:
Four federal agencies have the authority to confer benefits to state-recognized tribes: the
89: 2302: 1069:
formally recognized this group on December 19, 2017, through Executive Order 01.01.2017.31.
981:, also the Four Winds Cherokees, Oakdale, LA. Recognized by the State of Louisiana in 1997. 378: 4775: 4555: 3684:"South Carolina's Native American tribes aim to protect their legacy with new legislation" 3167: 2953: 2838: 1332: 1113: 450: 355: 325: 2719:"Final Determination Against Federal Acknowledgement of the Golden Hill Paugussett Tribe" 3497: 4575: 1552: 1105:
The Massachusetts Commission on Indian Affairs was created by a legislative act of the
953:, also Biloxi-Chitimacha Confederation of Muskogee, Denham Springs, LA. Separated from 218: 2561:
LIST OF PETITIONERS BY STATE (as of July 31, 2012) (Accessible as of January 15, 2013
957:
Letter of Intent to Petition 10/24/1995. Recognized by the State of Louisiana in 2005.
4882: 4623: 3627: 3446:"What does it mean to be a Native American tribe? In Ohio, the answer is complicated" 3427: 1021:
Letter of Intent to Petition 7/22/1996. Recognized by the State of Louisiana in 2004.
45: 1782:
West Virginia has no office to manage Indian affairs and no state-recognized tribes.
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in 2019; however, this is not the same as formal recognition of a tribe by a state.
1518:. Letter of Intent to Petition 06/04/1979. State-recognized tribe in 2006. Formerly 1211:
Montana has the Montana Office of Indian Affairs but has no state-recognized tribes.
4849: 4839: 4570: 4298: 3763:"Pine Hill Indian Tribe gets state sanction for community development organization" 1611: 1455:
Rhode Island has no office to manage Indian affairs and no state-recognized tribes.
1445:
Pennsylvania has no office to manage Indian affairs and no state-recognized tribes.
604:
The following is a list of tribes recognized by various states but not by the U.S.
2718: 1191:
Mississippi has no office to manage Indian affairs and no state-recognized tribes.
4015: 3147: 2646: 1005:, Campti, LA Recognized by the State of Louisiana in 2017 Regular Session, HR227. 4590: 2860: 1900: 1587:
Tennessee has no office to manage Indian affairs and no state-recognized tribes.
1066: 442:
State recognition confers few benefits under federal law. It is not the same as
3970: 3159:
Carson, J., U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs. (2004).
1201:
Missouri has no office to manage Indian affairs and no state-recognized tribes.
877:
Illinois has no office to manage Indian affairs and no state-recognized tribes.
706:
Arkansas has no office to manage Indian affairs and no state-recognized tribes.
4560: 4509: 4142:
Forgotten Tribes: Unrecognized Indians and the Federal Acknowledgment Process.
3990: 3816:"In Texas, a group claiming to be Cherokee faces questions about authenticity" 1496:. Letter of Intent to Petition 01/30/1995. State recognized in 2006. Formerly 987:, also the Grand Caillou/Dulac Band of Biloxi Chitimacha Choctaw, Chauvin, LA. 887:
Indiana has no office to manage Indian affairs and no state-recognized tribes.
432: 368: 76: 4035: 3735: 589:
that explicitly recognize certain tribes remove ambiguity from their status.
4470: 4128: 3385: 3272: 2672:
Connecticut statutes recognize five tribes: (1) Golden Hill Paugussett, (2)
1597:
Texas has no office to manage Indian affairs and no state-recognized tribes.
928: 3941: 3916: 1390:
Ohio has no office to manage Indian affairs and no state-recognized tribes.
4185: 3894: 3840: 2946: 2697:"CGS § 47-59a Connecticut Indians; citizenship, civil rights, land rights" 1490:. Letter of Intent to Petition 12/14/2005. State-recognized tribe in 2005. 1474:. Letter of Intent to Petition 01/26/1998. State-recognized tribe in 2006. 4348: 4180: 4161:"BIA list of petitioners for recognition by state as of 22 September 2008 3297: 3205:"Final Determination Against Federal Acknowledgment of the Nipmuc Nation" 2376:"ICWA Doesn't Apply to My Child Welfare Case. What Other Help Can I Get?" 2328:"American Indians and Alaska Natives - What are State Recognized Tribes?" 1961: 1928:"American Indians and Alaska Natives - What are State Recognized Tribes?" 1562:
Eastern Cherokee, Southern Iroquois, and United Tribes of South Carolina
516:
In late 2007 about 16 states had recognized 62 tribes. According to the
501:, including the three of largest state-recognized tribes in the US, the 4400: 4166:
BIA status summary of petitions for recognition as of 15 February 2007"
2748: 2677: 2476: 1648: 1348: 1128:. The Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head and the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe have 2446: 4378: 4150:
The Other Movement: Indian Rights and Civil Rights in the Deep South.
3991:"Petitioner #068: St. Francis/Sokoki Band of Abenakis of Vermont, VT" 3323: 3321: 3319: 2947:"Louisiana Governor's Office of Indian Affairs" Retrieved on 4/8/2008 1403:
held hearings and heard testimony from numerous groups. In 1980, the
123: 2808: 951:
Bayou Lafourche Band of Biloxi-Chitimache Confederation of Muskogees
3150:., FR Doc. 87-2877. US Government Printing Office: Washington, D.C. 457:
and others with no documented descent who claim Cherokee identity.
4499:
List of organizations that self-identify as Native American tribes
4145:
the problems of non-federally acknowledged indigenous communities.
3421:"Virginia tribes take another step on road to federal recognition" 3170:. (71 FR 17488). U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, D.C. 1819:
List of organizations that self-identify as Native American tribes
471: 462:
List of organizations that self-identify as Native American tribes
3651: 3055:"Section 8A: Commission on Indian affairs; membership; functions" 431:
but have been recognized by a process established under assorted
4580: 1934:. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Archived from 4513: 4189: 2276: 1411:, Regular Session, Am. Sub. H.J.R. No. 8, 1979–1980. This is a 3061:. The 193rd General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts 3562:"South Carolina's Recognized Native American Indian Entities" 3377:
North Carolina Department of Administration (February 2007).
1482:
Edisto Natchez-Kusso Indians (Four Holes Indian Organization)
2809:"Welcome to Georgia Indian Council | Georgia Indian Council" 2127:. National Conference of State Legislatures. Archived from 1840:
List of historical Indian reservations in the United States
524:
lists 15 states as having state-recognized tribes in 2024.
3231:"US Department of the Interior Indian Arts and Crafts Act" 3379:"North Carolina American Indian Tribes and Organizations" 4115:
Arbitrary Indian: The Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990
3407: 3405: 3199: 3197: 845:
Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe East of the Mississippi, Inc.
18:
List of State Recognized American Indian Tribal Entities
3814:
Brewer, Graham Lee; Ahtone, Tristan (27 October 2021).
3484:
The Ohio Historical Society, retrieved October 10, 2006
1894:
List of historical unrecognized states and dependencies
3564:. South Carolina Commission for Minority Affairs. 2023 3515:"South Carolina's Recognized Native American entities" 1845:
Outline of United States federal Indian law and policy
1617:
Texas Senate Bill 231 to formally state-recognize the
571:
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
3273:"Federal Funding for Non-Federally Recognized Tribes" 2613: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2573: 2571: 1958:"What is a real Indian Nation? What is a fake tribe?" 1701:. Petitioned for federal recognition, denied in 2007. 427:
or heritage groups that do not meet the criteria for
3095:"No. 126: Massachusetts Native Americans | Mass.gov" 2619:"State Committees and Commissions on Indian Affairs" 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2583: 1850:
National Park Service Native American Heritage Sites
1714:
Virginia has the following state-recognized tribes:
1606:
that "commend" organizations, such one honoring the
1599:
Texas had "no legal mechanism to recognize tribes."
993:, also the Jean Charles Choctaw Nation, Montegut, LA 513:, each of which has more than ten thousand members. 4832: 4801: 4719: 4659: 4611: 4548: 4491: 4223: 3178: 3176: 3089: 3087: 3085: 2983:"Md. Formally Recognizes 2 American Indian Groups." 1610:in 2017, "for its contributions to state" and the 3969:Vermonters Concerned on Native American Affairs. 3666:"List of Petitioners by State (as of 11/12/2013)" 3482:Ohio Memory: An Online Scrapbook of Ohio History. 1743:. Recognized 2010; in Capron, Southampton County. 1672:. Recognition signed into statute April 22, 2011. 1664:. Recognition signed into statute April 22, 2011. 4110:. University of Santa Clara Law Review, Vol. 48. 3594:South Carolina Commission for Minority Affairs. 3517:. South Carolina Commission for Minority Affairs 2661:"Effect of State Recognition of an Indian Tribe" 1835:List of Indian reservations in the United States 1821:, not recognized by state or federal governments 1772:. Bay Center. Party to the Tansey Point Treaties 1480:. State-recognized tribe in 2010. Also known as 999:, as the Louisiana Band of Choctaw, Ferriday, LA 979:Four Winds Tribe, Louisiana Cherokee Confederacy 497:Most state-recognized tribes are located in the 492: Both state and federally recognized tribes 3997:. U.S. Department of the Interior. October 2007 751:Paucatuck Eastern Pequot Indians of Connecticut 580:of 1978 does not apply to these organizations. 3729: 3727: 2907:"Federal and State-Tribal Contact Information" 592:Many organizations try to assert that various 4525: 4201: 2914:Louisiana Governor's Office of Indian Affairs 2785:"Georgia Council on American Indian Concerns" 2253:"State Recognition of American Indian Tribes" 1687:Traditional Koasek Abenaki Nation of the Koas 1488:Pee Dee Indian Nation of Upper South Carolina 401: 8: 4889:State-recognized tribes in the United States 4319:Piscataway Indian Nation and Tayac Territory 3742:. Vol. 126, no. 71. Newspapers.com 3049: 3047: 1830:List of federally recognized tribes by state 1699:Missisquoi St Francis Sokoki Abenaki Nations 1577:South Dakota has no state-recognized tribes. 1478:Edisto Natchez Kusso Tribe of South Carolina 1380:North Dakota has no state-recognized tribes. 1093:Piscataway Indian Nation and Tayac Territory 1077:. It includes the following two sub-groups: 453:opposes state-recognized tribes, as well as 421:State-recognized tribes in the United States 3504:, 2 November 2007, accessed 11 January 2014 2443:"Tribes Recognized by the State of Alabama" 1080:Piscataway Conoy Confederacy and Sub-Tribes 686:). Letter of Intent to Petition 11/08/2001. 654:Ma-Chis Lower Creek Indian Tribe of Alabama 550:Department of Housing and Urban Development 4532: 4518: 4510: 4446:Nulhegan Band of the Coosuk Abenaki Nation 4208: 4194: 4186: 3622:South Carolina Indian Affairs Commission. 3444:Filby, Max; King, Danae (9 October 2023). 2901: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 1669:Nulhegan Band of the Coosuk Abenaki Nation 1344:. Letter of Intent to Petition 01/06/1995. 1282:New Mexico has no state-recognized tribes. 1256:. Letter of Intent to Petition 01/03/1992. 408: 394: 28: 4106:Koenig, Alexa and Jonathan Stein (2008). 3789:National Conference of State Legislatures 3556: 3554: 3552: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2623:National Conference of State Legislatures 2383:National Indian Child Welfare Association 2212: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2166: 1602:The Texas state legislature often issues 1396:United Remnant Band of the Shawnee Nation 1169:Minnesota has no state-recognized tribes. 518:National Conference of State Legislatures 4117:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. 3964: 3962: 3617: 3615: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3532: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2277:"The Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990" 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2146: 1425:Oklahoma has no state-recognized tribes. 1354:Indians of Person County, North Carolina 1221:Nebraska has no state-recognized tribes. 1159:Michigan has no state-recognized tribes. 918:Kentucky has no state-recognized tribes. 832:Georgia Tribe of Eastern Cherokees, Inc. 726:Colorado has no state-recognized tribes. 4056:. National Congress of American Indians 3841:"Texas Senate Concurrent Resolution 25" 3641: 3639: 3637: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3492: 3490: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3362: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2717:Bureau of Indian Affairs (2004-06-21). 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2436: 2434: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 1981: 1979: 1919: 1889:List of states with limited recognition 1792:Wyoming has no state-recognized tribes. 1367:Waccamaw Siouan Development Association 1312:Letter of Intent to Petition 3/13/1981. 1052:groups, historically part of the large 807:Florida has no state-recognized tribes. 716:Arizona has no state-recognized tribes. 538:Department of Health and Human Services 284: 268: 210: 139: 64: 44: 4431:Wassamasaw Tribe of Varnertown Indians 4025: 4023: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1543:Wassamasaw Tribe of Varnertown Indians 1498:Pee Dee Indian Tribe of South Carolina 1435:Oregon has no state-recognized tribes. 1231:Nevada has no state-recognized tribes. 908:Kansas has no state-recognized tribes. 857:Hawaii has no state-recognized tribes. 696:Alaska has no state-recognized tribes. 3866:"House Concurrent Resolution No. 171" 3498:"Tribal question a matter of dollars" 3345:National Congress of American Indians 3211:. Indian Affairs Bureau. 25 June 2004 3127:National Congress of American Indians 2754:National Congress of American Indians 2725:. United States. pp. 34388–34393 2641: 2639: 2481:National Congress of American Indians 1825:Native Americans in the United States 1814:Federally recognized tribes in Alaska 1178:The state of Mississippi has offered 1083:Cedarville Band of Piscataway Indians 1039:Maine has no state-recognized tribes. 867:Idaho has no state-recognized tribes. 745:Eastern Pequot Indians of Connecticut 7: 4396:Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation 4339:Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape Tribal Nation 4259:Golden Hill Paugussett Indian Nation 2303:"Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990" 2218:"Governance Under State Recognition" 1752:Recognized 2010; in Stafford County. 1634:Utah has no state-recognized tribes. 1508:Piedmont American Indian Association 1341:Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation 1253:Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape Tribal Nation 897:Iowa has no state-recognized tribes. 634:Cherokees of Jackson County, Alabama 4481:Patawomeck Indian Tribe of Virginia 4466:Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe 4234:Cherokee Tribe of Northeast Alabama 3646:South Carolina Indigenous Gallery. 3328:Indian Country Today March 27, 2019 3009:"Accohannock Indian Tribe v. Tyler" 2659:Christopher Reinhart (2002-02-07). 2441:Alabama Indian Affairs Commission. 2332:Administration for Native Americans 1932:Administration for Native Americans 1748:Patawomeck Indian Tribe of Virginia 1720:Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe 1132:as of 1987 and 2007, respectively. 680:United Cherokee Ani-Yun-Wiya Nation 629:Cherokee Tribe of Northeast Alabama 564:Administration for Native Americans 423:are organizations that identify as 4369:Coharie Intra-tribal Council, Inc. 4314:Piscataway Conoy Tribe of Maryland 3278:. Government Accountability Office 1558:Chaloklowa Chickasaw Indian People 1309:Coharie Intra-tribal Council, Inc. 1138:Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 828:Georgia Tribe of Eastern Cherokees 822:Cherokee of Georgia Tribal Council 793:Nanticoke Indian Association, Inc. 557:Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 429:federally recognized Indian tribes 25: 4476:Nottoway Indian Tribe of Virginia 4129:Constitution of the United States 3873:State of Texas Secretary of State 3761:Zaleski, Gene (27 January 2020). 3706:"S.C. recognizes Chickasaw tribe" 2989:9 Jan 2011, Retrieved 10 Jan 2011 2283:. U.S. Department of the Interior 1985:Alexa Koenig and Jonathan Stein, 1960:. Cherokee Nation. Archived from 1867:List of First Nations governments 1862:List of Indian reserves in Canada 1740:Nottoway Indian Tribe of Virginia 962:Choctaw-Apache Community of Ebarb 622:Cher-O-Creek Intra Tribal Indians 480: Federally recognized tribes 4651:Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area 4239:Echota Cherokee Tribe of Alabama 3248:"Tribal Governments in Michigan" 3059:Administration of the Government 2865:Louisiana Office of the Governor 647:Echota Cherokee Tribe of Alabama 511:United Houma Nation of Louisiana 507:Echota Cherokee Tribe of Alabama 377: 56: 4868:Office of Management and Budget 4284:Adai Caddo Indians of Louisiana 3734:Gleaton, Sonja (7 March 2007). 1643:As of May 3, 2006, Vermont law 1566:Natchez Tribe of South Carolina 1017:, Montegut, LA. Separated from 1003:Natchitoches Tribe of Louisiana 942:Adai Caddo Indians of Louisiana 786:Lenape Indian Tribe of Delaware 600:List of state-recognized tribes 4706:New England city and town area 4384:Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina 3682:Johnson, Chloe (20 May 2018). 2680:, (4) Eastern Pequot, and (5) 2419:. University of Houston System 1526:Sumter Tribe of Cheraw Indians 1325:Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina 1107:General Court of Massachusetts 640:Cherokees of Southeast Alabama 503:Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina 1: 4899:Native American-related lists 4701:Micropolitan statistical area 4696:Metropolitan statistical area 4289:Choctaw-Apache Tribe of Ebarb 4030:Virginia Council on Indians. 3712:. goupstate.com. 11 June 2005 3340:"Tribal Directory: Northeast" 3079:Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 6A, § 8A. 2477:"Tribal Directory: Southeast" 1872:List of First Nations peoples 1623:Tap Pilam Coahuiltecan Nation 967:Choctaw-Apache Tribe of Ebarb 486: State recognized tribes 4596:United States Virgin Islands 4359:Unkechague Poosepatuck Tribe 4254:Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation 4244:MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians 2352:"Frequently Asked Questions" 2307:Indian Arts and Crafts Board 2281:Indian Arts and Crafts Board 1733:Mattaponi Indian Reservation 1651:as Native American Indians, 1608:Mount Tabor Indian Community 1294:Unkechague Poosepatuck Tribe 1015:Pointe-au-Chien Indian Tribe 738:Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation 674:Star Clan of Muscogee Creeks 661:MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians 4684:Core-based statistical area 2242:25 CFR 290.2, "Definitions" 1808:Federally recognized tribes 1619:Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas 1405:113th Ohio General Assembly 1118:Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head 684:United Cherokee Intertribal 584:State-recognition processes 227:Cities, towns, and villages 120:Alaska Native tribal entity 4915: 4788:State legislative district 4646:Off-reservation trust land 4421:Santee Indian Organization 4374:Haliwa-Saponi Indian Tribe 4344:Ramapough Mountain Indians 4274:Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe 4264:Schaghticoke Tribal Nation 3710:Spartanburg Herald Journal 3478:"American Indians in Ohio" 1604:congratulatory resolutions 1520:White Oak Indian Community 1515:Santee Indian Organization 1502:Pee Dee Indian Association 1317:Haliwa-Saponi Indian Tribe 1184:unrecognized organizations 1180:congratulatory resolutions 839:Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe 768:Schaghticoke Tribal Nation 594:congratulatory resolutions 468:Demographics and geography 132:Tribal Jurisdictional Area 128:Off-reservation trust land 4858: 4771:Public use microdata area 4679:Combined statistical area 4619:Alaska Native corporation 4416:Beaver Creek Indian Tribe 4076:Portland State University 3785:"State Recognized Tribes" 2125:"State Recognized Tribes" 1413:congratulatory resolution 1019:United Houma Nation, Inc. 991:Isle de Jean Charles Band 955:United Houma Nation, Inc. 946:Adais Caddo Indians, Inc. 773:Schaghticoke Indian Tribe 4667:Primary statistical area 4603:ZIP Code Tabulation Area 4586:Northern Mariana Islands 4456:Missisquoi Abenaki Tribe 4309:Accohannock Indian Tribe 4113:Sheffield, Gail (1998). 3917:"Texas Senate Bill 1479" 3765:. The Times and Democrat 2813:georgiaindiancouncil.com 2222:Native Nations Institute 1993:, Vol. 48, November 2007 1625:also died in committee. 1336:. State-recognized 1987. 1062:Accohannock Indian Tribe 985:Grand Caillou/Dulac Band 606:Bureau of Indian Affairs 578:Indian Child Welfare Act 555:Under the United States 455:Cherokee heritage groups 232:Coterminous municipality 185:Consolidated city-county 33:This article is part of 4406:Waccamaw Siouan Indians 4217:State-recognized tribes 4080:"Tansey Point Treaties" 3942:"Texas House Bill 2005" 3895:"Texas Senate Bill 231" 3432:Richmond Times-Dispatch 3411:Sheffield (1998) p68-70 3031:Maryland Manual On-Line 2413:"Bills and Resolutions" 2402:Sheffield (1998), p. 63 2224:. University of Arizona 1728:Mattaponi Indian Nation 1711:Commonwealth at-large. 1694:Missiquoi Abenaki Tribe 1653:not the tribes or bands 1261:Ramapough Lenape Nation 1122:Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe 997:Louisiana Choctaw Tribe 546:Department of Education 261:State-recognized tribes 240:Census-designated place 4809:Census county division 4727:Congressional district 4426:Waccamaw Indian People 4349:Powhatan Renape Nation 4050:"Chinook Indian Tribe" 3740:The Times and Democrat 3596:"SC tribes and groups" 2699:. State of Connecticut 2663:. State of Connecticut 2417:Governmental Relations 1991:Santa Clara Law Review 1884:Diplomatic recognition 1534:Waccamaw Indian People 1269:Powhatan Renape Nation 1074:Piscataway-Conoy Tribe 760:Golden Hill Paugussett 494: 425:Native American tribes 314:Congressional district 47:Political divisions of 4819:Traffic analysis zone 4391:Meherrin Indian Tribe 4294:Pointe-au-Chien Tribe 3450:The Columbus Dispatch 2356:National Park Service 2257:University of Arizona 1401:Ohio General Assembly 1361:Waccamaw-Siouan Tribe 1010:Pointe-au-Chien Tribe 834:(II) and (III) exist. 522:University of Arizona 499:Eastern United States 475: 335:Homeowner association 297:Conservation district 4814:Minor civil division 4541:United States census 4451:Koasek Abenaki Tribe 4140:Miller, Mark Edwin. 3146:Swimmer, R. (1987). 2965:Sheffield (1998): 67 2850:Sheffield (1998) p67 2774:Sheffield (1998): 66 2577:Sheffield (1998) p64 1769:Chinook Indian Tribe 1682:Koasek Abenaki Tribe 1494:Pee Dee Indian Tribe 1471:Beaver Creek Indians 1054:Algonquian languages 384:United States portal 4894:Native American law 4329:Hassanamisco Nipmuc 4299:United Houma Nation 3456:on 27 November 2023 3015:. 14 December 2021. 2674:Mashantucket Pequot 2131:on 1 September 2022 1964:on 12 November 2014 1352:(formerly known as 1146:Hassanamisco Nipmuc 1130:federal recognition 1126:Hassanamisco Nipmuc 1026:United Houma Nation 668:Piqua Shawnee Tribe 542:Department of Labor 444:federal recognition 364:Unincorporated area 161:Unorganized Borough 4742:Alaska census area 4641:Hawaiian home land 4629:Indian reservation 4441:Elnu Abenaki Tribe 4084:Public History PDX 3795:on 25 October 2022 3686:. Post and Courier 3434:, 28 October 2009. 3166:2012-09-21 at the 3027:"Native Americans" 2952:2008-10-13 at the 2837:2004-09-19 at the 2749:"Tribal Directory" 2682:Schaghticoke tribe 1906:Tribal sovereignty 1661:Elnu Abenaki Tribe 1645:1 V.S.A §§ 851–853 1296:(Unkechaug Nation) 1112:In 1976, Governor 495: 116:Hawaiian home land 108:Indian reservation 4876: 4875: 4793:Urban growth area 4764:Census-designated 4507: 4506: 4032:"Virginia Tribes" 3971:"Tribal Sites VT" 3648:"Visitors Center" 3502:Los Angeles Times 3252:State of Michigan 1810:(Lower 48 states) 1500:(2005). Formerly 937:Addai Caddo Tribe 418: 417: 301:National monument 203:Unorganized atoll 195:Municipality (PR) 49:the United States 16:(Redirected from 4906: 4747:Independent city 4566:Federal District 4534: 4527: 4520: 4511: 4210: 4203: 4196: 4187: 4135:External sources 4094: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4054:Tribal Directory 4046: 4040: 4039: 4034:. Archived from 4027: 4018: 4013: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4002: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3977: 3966: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3891: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3870: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3791:. Archived from 3781: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3731: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3650:. Archived from 3643: 3632: 3631: 3626:. Archived from 3619: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3601:. Archived from 3600: 3591: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3558: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3511: 3505: 3496:Lazarus, David. 3494: 3485: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3463: 3461: 3452:. Archived from 3441: 3435: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3390: 3384:. Archived from 3383: 3374: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3336: 3330: 3325: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3277: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3209:Federal Register 3201: 3192: 3191: 3180: 3171: 3157: 3151: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3123:Tribal Directory 3115: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3091: 3080: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3051: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2990: 2979: 2966: 2963: 2957: 2944: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2911: 2903: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2861:"Indian Affairs" 2857: 2851: 2848: 2842: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2819: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2781: 2775: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2745: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2730: 2723:Federal Register 2714: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2704: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2669: 2668: 2656: 2650: 2643: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2615: 2578: 2575: 2566: 2559: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2473: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2454: 2445:. 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Also known as 1409:General Assembly 491: 485: 479: 433:state government 410: 403: 396: 381: 343:Associated state 322:Special district 190:Independent city 90:Federal district 68: 60: 50: 37: 29: 21: 4914: 4913: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4904: 4903: 4879: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4854: 4828: 4824:Voting district 4797: 4776:School district 4715: 4655: 4607: 4544: 4538: 4508: 4503: 4487: 4412:South Carolina 4365:North Carolina 4219: 4214: 4148:Bates, Denise. 4137: 4103: 4098: 4097: 4088: 4086: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4059: 4057: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4029: 4028: 4021: 4014: 4010: 4000: 3998: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3975: 3973: 3968: 3967: 3960: 3950: 3948: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3925: 3923: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3900: 3898: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3878: 3876: 3868: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3849: 3847: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3824: 3822: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3798: 3796: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3768: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3745: 3743: 3733: 3732: 3725: 3715: 3713: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3689: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3668: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3645: 3644: 3635: 3621: 3620: 3613: 3605: 3598: 3593: 3592: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3560: 3559: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3495: 3488: 3476: 3472: 3459: 3457: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3403: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3381: 3376: 3375: 3360: 3350: 3348: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3326: 3317: 3307: 3305: 3304:. 15 March 2016 3298:"MS HR50, 2016" 3296: 3295: 3291: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3256: 3254: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3214: 3212: 3203: 3202: 3195: 3182: 3181: 3174: 3168:Wayback Machine 3158: 3154: 3145: 3141: 3131: 3129: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3103: 3101: 3093: 3092: 3083: 3078: 3074: 3064: 3062: 3053: 3052: 3045: 3035: 3033: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2997: 2993: 2987:NBC Washington, 2980: 2969: 2964: 2960: 2954:Wayback Machine 2945: 2928: 2918: 2916: 2909: 2905: 2904: 2879: 2869: 2867: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2849: 2845: 2839:Wayback Machine 2830: 2826: 2817: 2815: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2793: 2791: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2773: 2769: 2759: 2757: 2747: 2746: 2737: 2728: 2726: 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360: 356:Federal enclave 347: 339: 331: 326:school district 318: 310: 293:Protected areas 257: 244: 236: 223: 199: 181: 173:District (USVI) 104: 86: 66: 48: 46: 35: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4912: 4910: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4881: 4880: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4865: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4805: 4803: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4773: 4768: 4767: 4766: 4756: 4755: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4729: 4723: 4721: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4692: 4691: 4681: 4676: 4675: 4674: 4663: 4661: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4626: 4621: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4576:American Samoa 4568: 4563: 4558: 4552: 4550: 4546: 4545: 4539: 4537: 4536: 4529: 4522: 4514: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4501: 4495: 4493: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4484: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4460: 4459: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4435: 4434: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 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2430: 2404: 2395: 2367: 2343: 2319: 2294: 2268: 2244: 2235: 2142: 1995: 1975: 1949: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1816: 1811: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1795: 1788: 1785: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1744: 1736: 1724: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1690: 1674: 1673: 1665: 1640: 1637: 1630: 1627: 1593: 1590: 1583: 1580: 1573: 1570: 1553:Henry McMaster 1548: 1547: 1538: 1529: 1523: 1511: 1505: 1491: 1485: 1475: 1461: 1460:South Carolina 1458: 1451: 1448: 1441: 1438: 1431: 1428: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1386: 1383: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1357: 1345: 1337: 1329: 1321: 1313: 1303: 1302:North Carolina 1300: 1299: 1298: 1288: 1285: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1265: 1257: 1247: 1244: 1237: 1234: 1227: 1224: 1217: 1214: 1207: 1204: 1197: 1194: 1175: 1172: 1165: 1162: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1097: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1070: 1045: 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4837: 4835: 4831: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4800: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4760: 4757: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4718: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4668: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4658: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4624:Indian colony 4622: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4604: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4547: 4542: 4535: 4530: 4528: 4523: 4521: 4516: 4515: 4512: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4490: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 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3754: 3741: 3737: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3711: 3707: 3701: 3698: 3685: 3678: 3675: 3667: 3661: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3629: 3625: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3563: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3516: 3510: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3493: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3440: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3428:archive.today 3425: 3422: 3417: 3414: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3391:on 2007-09-17 3387: 3380: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3303: 3299: 3293: 3290: 3274: 3268: 3265: 3253: 3249: 3243: 3240: 3232: 3226: 3223: 3210: 3206: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3189: 3185: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3162: 3156: 3153: 3149: 3143: 3140: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3100: 3096: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3076: 3073: 3060: 3056: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3032: 3028: 3022: 3019: 3014: 3010: 3004: 3001: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2978: 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1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1802:United States 1801: 1800: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1777:West Virginia 1776: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1705: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1598: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1459: 1457: 1456: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1374: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1318: 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Retrieved 4083: 4070: 4058:. Retrieved 4053: 4044: 4036:the original 4011: 3999:. Retrieved 3994: 3985: 3974:. Retrieved 3949:. Retrieved 3945: 3936: 3924:. Retrieved 3920: 3911: 3899:. Retrieved 3889: 3877:. Retrieved 3872: 3860: 3848:. Retrieved 3844: 3835: 3823:. Retrieved 3819: 3809: 3797:. Retrieved 3793:the original 3788: 3779: 3767:. Retrieved 3756: 3744:. Retrieved 3739: 3714:. Retrieved 3709: 3700: 3688:. Retrieved 3677: 3660: 3652:the original 3628:the original 3603:the original 3566:. Retrieved 3519:. Retrieved 3509: 3501: 3481: 3473: 3465: 3458:. Retrieved 3454:the original 3449: 3439: 3431: 3416: 3393:. Retrieved 3386:the original 3349:. Retrieved 3343: 3334: 3306:. Retrieved 3301: 3292: 3280:. Retrieved 3267: 3255:. Retrieved 3251: 3242: 3225: 3213:. Retrieved 3208: 3187: 3155: 3142: 3130:. Retrieved 3122: 3113: 3102:. Retrieved 3099:www.mass.gov 3098: 3075: 3063:. Retrieved 3058: 3034:. Retrieved 3030: 3021: 3012: 3003: 2994: 2986: 2961: 2917:. Retrieved 2913: 2868:. 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Index

List of State Recognized American Indian Tribal Entities
a series
Political divisions of
the United States

Coat of arms of the United States
First level
State
Commonwealth
Federal district
Territory
Commonwealth
Indian reservation
list
Hawaiian home land
Alaska Native tribal entity
Pueblo
Off-reservation trust land
Tribal Jurisdictional Area
County
Parish
Borough
Unorganized Borough
Census area
Villages
District (USVI)
District (AS)
Consolidated city-county
Independent city
Municipality (PR)
Unorganized atoll
Township

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