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Dr. Ludwik Gross, who influenced cancer research by showing that viruses could cause cancers in animals, died on Monday at
Montefiore Medical Center in the Bronx. He was 94 and lived in the Riverdale section of the Bronx. The cause was stomach cancer, said his daughter, Dr. Augusta H.
1047:, who found an approximation of π today called the Kochański's Approximation. He also suggested replacing the clock's pendulum with a spring, constructed a clock with a magnetic pendulum, and was the author of the world's first systematic paper on the construction of clocks.
3372:
3767:
2192:
Achmatowicz, O.; Bukowski, P.; Szechner, B.; Zwierzchowska, Z.; Zamojski, A. (1 January 1971). "Synthesis of methyl 2,3-dideoxy-DL-alk-2-enopyranosides from furan compounds: A general approach to the total synthesis of monosaccharides".
3939:
3514:
806:
cosmetics company, popularized the term "make-up", had perfected the first cosmetic specifically created for motion picture use—a thinner greasepaint in cream form and largely developed the modern cosmetics industry in the United
5214:
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5199:
3225:
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526:: physician, the first one to note a relationship between the sedimentation rate of red blood cells in a human blood sample and the general condition of the organism. This method is now known as the
2544:
3174:
3931:
3506:
2085:) to liquefy oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in a stable state (not, as had been the case up to then, in a dynamic state in the transitional form as vapour) (1833).
1447:) to liquefy oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in a stable state (not, as had been the case up to then, in a dynamic state in the transitional form as vapour) (1833).
4383:
4676:
3646:
3562:
Wang, Jin-Shan; Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof (May 1995). "Controlled/"living" radical polymerization. Atom transfer radical polymerization in the presence of transition-metal complexes".
4505:
3483:
5135:
4749:
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3283:
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1748:: professor of medicine and personal doctor of Polish kings, who was among the first to provide a visual representation of the human pulse and used it for diagnostic purposes.
4596:
4179:
3249:
5251:
5130:
1646:: surgeon, who performed the first in Poland and second in the world successful surgical removal of the pylorus in a patient suffering from stomach cancer, and the first
5259:
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3411:
2369:
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4780:
3222:
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78:
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2315:
5377:
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as a peninsula, as until then it was believed to be an island, and the first in Europe to establish the factual location of a number of
Chinese cities and the
146:
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5020:
4990:
4901:
4353:
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1712:, a work that served as the principal artillery manual in Europe from the mid-16th to the mid-18th centuries, also containing the first printed design of a
5296:
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2142:
4149:
3033:
5301:
5104:
5035:
4975:
4955:
4921:
4535:
1877:
concrete block widely used in the construction of roads in Poland due to its low cost and durability, becoming a synonym for sidewalks made of them.
2482:
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5284:
5114:
3877:
3313:
4715:
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570:
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3066:
1591:
1538:
735:
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3540:
4850:
1372:
4233:"Thermophilic Bacteria Strictly Obey Szybalski's Transcription Direction Rule and Politely Purine-Load RNAs with Both Adenine and Guanine"
4118:
3737:
2661:
1772:: inventor, with several hundred patents and over 50 discoveries to his name; his inventions founded ground for radio and TV broadcasting.
4471:
4497:
3143:
2815:
653:
3479:
5182:
4741:
4627:
4328:
4201:
3275:
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1426:: engineer and pioneer of aviation, the first person to fly an airplane in the Arctic and the first aviator to perform a loop with a
5236:
5172:
4881:
4417:
4088:
4052:
3960:
Gudmundsson S. (2013). "General
Aviation Aircraft Design: Applied Methods and Procedures" (Reprint). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 489.
2426:
2418:
4588:
4171:
3246:
18:
2391:
1688:
and other chemical compounds, and discovered that air is not a single substance and contains a life-giving substance—later called
506:. He was the author of several patented inventions in the area of off-the-road vehicles, including those for extraterrestrial use.
4565:
3981:
2722:
2170:
1533:
and reformer of the
American cavalry. He distinguished himself throughout the revolution, most notably when he saved the life of
2782:
2229:
5189:
5077:
2004:
958:
3403:
2361:
1943:
5084:
3965:
2605:
2137:
1470:: astronomer, credited with the development of a new method of detecting space objects and establishing their mass using the
1074:
606:
273:
4772:
1674:
controls hormone production and release by the pituitary gland, which controls the regulation of other hormones in the body.
2505:
726:: a photographer, created an isohelia technology, a technique that sharpens contrasts and defines three-dimensional images.
5311:
4711:
4016:
4002:
2058:
1931:
440:
3003:
1722:: transplant surgeon and scientist who led a team of eight surgeons through the world's first near-total face transplant.
1180:. Kudelski received prestigious Oscar Awards in 1965, 1977, 1978, and 1990. He also won two Emmy Awards in 1984 and 1986.
5194:
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1552:
1100:
920:
180:
2905:
1858:
5367:
5226:
5209:
4943:
2838:
2307:
2054:
1490:
371:
3932:"Marian Rejewski – Meet the Polish Cryptographer Who Cracked Germany's Top-Secret Enigma Code Seven Years Before WW2"
3790:
2684:
5045:
4938:
4320:
3335:
1544:
1526:
1319:
1070:
1040:
743:
290:
4345:
3820:
HISTORY OF AUSTRALIAN ASTRONOMY: From the Sun to the
Universe - The Woolley and Bok Directorships at Mount Stromlo
5372:
5341:
5326:
5306:
5040:
968:
400:: scientist and explorer. Living in exile for a large part of his life, he was one of the first persons to reach
4281:
3025:
4843:
2744:
1975:
1735:
1169:
357:
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950:
261:
5289:
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4863:
2622:
1902:
1888:
1862:
1812:
1481:
1368:
1302:
1294:
739:
717:
479:
52:
1959:
1244:
magazine declared beat the wall to get the greatest achievement of mountaineering in the twentieth century.
4141:
1958:, he found that Teller's "Super" design was unworkable. In January 1951, Ulam and Teller came up with the
1955:
1705:
1613:
1530:
1450:
1392:
1082:
713:
672:
4527:
732:: engineer and inventor, built the first submarine in the world with electric battery-powered propulsion.
5167:
5072:
2474:
1739:
1640:
in 1930, which is an aircraft tail configuration that combines the rudder and elevators into one system.
1609:
1605:
1247:
1026:
906:
882:
574:
454:
387:
67:
3305:
2078:
1444:
1268:
1050:
431:: considered one of the world's most important and influential 20th-century mathematicians, creator of
339:
215:
4702:
3869:
4409:
3436:
2103:
2068:
1963:
1574:
1556:
1378:
1118:
1096:
1062:
1011:
910:
786:
723:
483:
391:
347:
294:
154:
3339:
3167:"Józef Kosacki. Wynalazek Polaka pomógł aliantom wygrać II wojnę światową, uratował tysiące istnień"
2027:: regarded as one of the greatest mountaineers in history. He performed the first winter ascents on
961:; in 1978 Jabłońska and Gerard Orth discovered HPV-5 in skin cancer; Jabłońska was awarded the 1985
516:
friar, explorer, and interpreter, participant of the pioneering
European trip to the capital of the
4836:
1979:
1845:
1841:
1799:
1775:
1751:
1729:
1677:
1650:
1467:
1406:
1240:
986:
902:
813:: physical chemist, pioneer in the science of radioactivity and the discoverer of chemical element
682:
632:
622:
585:
544:
436:
336:, a mechanical analog computing device for plotting the integral of a graphically defined function.
86:
22:
539:: 17th-century Jesuit missionary, scientist and explorer, who was the first in Europe to describe
234:
4083:
3701:
3696:
3536:
3233:
2995:
2897:
2024:
1971:
1967:
1795:
1779:
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1633:
1587:
1471:
1255:
892:
640:
527:
509:
139:
4810:
2569:
Danysz, M.; Pniewski, J. (March 1953). "Delayed disintegration of a heavy nuclear fragment: I".
1290:
1007:
450:
447:(Theory of Linear Operations), the first monograph on the general theory of functional analysis.
368:
and management science. In 1925 Adamiecki founded the Polish
Institute of Scientific Management.
226:
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2653:
5246:
4623:
4463:
4447:
4324:
4262:
4048:
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3836:
3620:
3205:
3102:
3062:
3056:
2987:
2889:
2601:
2422:
2288:
2271:
Donachie, Stuart P. (1 January 1994). "Henryk
Arctowski station: Mixing science and tourism".
2249:
2210:
2008:
1935:
1892:
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1534:
1396:
1346:
1315:
1126:
1114:
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962:
729:
660:
644:
635:(Mikołaj Kopernik): mathematician, physician, translator, diplomat. Most commonly known as an
343:
329:
298:
269:
150:
120:
3135:
2807:
482:: co-authored the general idea and vitally contributed to the design and construction of the
4252:
4244:
3850:
3610:
3602:
3571:
2977:
2881:
2578:
2280:
2241:
2230:"Albert Wojciech Adamkiewicz: the discoverer of the variable vascularity of the spinal cord"
2202:
2119:
2113:
2017:: biologist, physician and inventor, known for creating the first effective vaccine against
1815:: writer, physician, chemist, biologist and philosopher. He was the first person who linked
1763:
1522:
1486:
1354:
1223:
1209:
1183:
1177:
1142:
1132:
1122:
1092:
1066:
1019:
1015:
982:
953:: physician; in 1972 Jabłońska proposed the association of the human papilloma viruses with
810:
747:
578:
523:
461:
397:
383:
204:
184:
169:
158:
71:
4047:
Vanda
Sendzimir: Steel will: the life of Tad Sendzimir. Nowy Jork: Hippocrene Books, 1994.
2257:
3985:
3253:
3229:
2082:
2062:
2042:
2018:
2007:, one of the biggest and most successful media corporations in the world being one of the
1951:
1884:
1837:
1820:
1791:
1755:
1719:
1643:
1619:
1601:
1518:
1506:
1440:
1350:
1332:
1234:, one of the alpine style climbing pioneers, after climbing through the "Shining Wall" on
1146:
978:
916:
864:
761:
678:
564:
422:
418:
353:
238:
230:
135:
4078:
1754:: explorer most commonly known for his early explorations of Australia, particularly the
1423:
753:
560:
286:
Entertainment Inc. places itself among the most successful media companies in the world.
3839:(1999). "Tadeus Reichstein. 20 July 1897 -- 1 August 1996: Elected For.Mem.R.S. 1952".
3615:
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2933:
2395:
2109:
2095:
1996:
1927:
1769:
1725:
1663:
1629:
1623:
1496:
1395:: explorer, zoologist and botanist, who discovered 60 species of plants and animals in
1362:
1231:
1227:
1205:
1201:
1110:
1086:
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2999:
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1939:
1699:
1386:
1340:
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1235:
1136:
1078:
1058:
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854:
originally calling them "vital amins"/"vit- amins" discovered first vitamins, i.e B1
820:
703:
690:
668:
648:
602:
517:
428:
405:
315:
took an attempt to create a worldwide-spoken language, resulting in the invention of
301:
242:
188:
101:
82:
1622:: mathematician and cryptologist who reconstructed the sight-unseen German military
93:
3373:"IGNACY ŁUKASIEWICZ: INVENTOR OF THE KEROSENE LAMP AND FOUNDER OF THE OIL INDUSTRY"
2901:
2014:
1992:
1947:
1880:
1680:: pioneer of chemistry, who developed ways of purification and creation of various
1671:
1647:
1500:
1477:
1358:
1349:: mathematician of Polish descent, known for developing a theory of "roughness and
1343:
and one of the authors of his company success in the fields of radio communication.
1284:
1276:
1217:
1104:
896:
886:
874:
843:
830:
814:
707:
432:
365:
283:
268:
played a vital part in the development the first nuclear bomb being as part of the
254:
246:
219:
173:
1381:: surgeon, inventor of new operating techniques and tools, one of the pioneers of
211:
3247:
Tadeusz
Krwawicz - Distinguished Ophthalmologist and Polish Scientist (1910-1988)
3901:"We broke Enigma before Alan Turing, says Poland as it opens codebreaker museum"
3344:
1906:
1896:
1823:
1667:
1454:
1427:
1382:
1150:
954:
868:
824:
782:
626:
610:
598:
554:
379:
375:
361:
308:
116:
97:
38:
2571:
The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science
165:
2965:
2582:
2072:
2050:
1910:
1787:
1783:
1570:
1514:
1298:
1251:
1135:: virologist and immunologist, who developed the world's first effective live
1044:
972:
937:
847:
803:
664:
636:
513:
401:
195:
124:
26:
4828:
4803:"lernu.net – Wielojęzyczna strona do nauki międzynarodowego języka Esperanto"
4467:
3760:"Janusz Pawliszyn receives the Chemical Institute of Canada's highest honour"
2537:"Scientist who laid the foundations for Silicon Valley honoured at long last"
2292:
2214:
625:, and in 1995 became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in the
4859:
4498:"Jack Tramiel, Father Of Commodore 64 And An Auschwitz Survivor, Dies At 83"
3276:"5 Polish inventions that revolutionized the world and you didn't notice it"
2870:"Casimir Funk: his discovery of the vitamins and their deficiency disorders"
2869:
2099:
2046:
1914:
1827:
1595:
1560:
1548:
1022:
618:
533:
Michał Borysiekiewicz: invented the first "electronic eye" for blind people.
499:
495:
491:
473:
333:
316:
153:
designed the first electric-powered submarine, built in 1881 and now in the
48:
4807:
lernu.net – Wielojęzyczna strona do nauki międzynarodowego języka Esperanto
4266:
3854:
3624:
3507:"He graduated from WUT in Poland and invented the Walkie-Talkie in America"
3209:
3106:
2991:
2893:
2868:
Piro, A.; Tagarelli, G.; Lagonia, P.; Tagarelli, A.; Quattrone, A. (2010).
2253:
3223:
Hilary Koprowski, Who Developed First Live-Virus Polio Vaccine, Dies at 96
1868:
1759:
1510:
1410:
1400:
1336:
1280:
1121:. He also proposed the idea of gnostic neurons, a concept similar to the
851:
757:
109:
34:
4742:"The Monk Who Stopped Bullets with Silk: Inventing the Bulletproof Vest"
4248:
3575:
3088:
and its pathogenetic role in peptic ulcer, gastritis and gastric cancer"
3026:"Zmarła prof. Stefania Jabłońska, wybitny dermatolog i stypendystka WHO"
2982:
1874:
1816:
1191:
1187:
769:
686:
614:
61:
2885:
2564:
2562:
1612:
in the country, and in June 1995 he was the first surgeon to graft an
1033:
recognition. In 1971, he designed one of the first minicomputers, the
867:: Polish-American inventor who in 1923 created the first contemporary
716:: psychologist, psychiatrist, and physician, author of the theory of "
553:: managed to put into operation one of the first steam engines in the
4202:"Passing of Dr Waclaw Tadeusz Szybalski, the Founding Editor of Gene"
4017:""MICHAEL SENDIVOGIUS, ROSICRUCIAN, and FATHER OF STUDIES OF OXYGEN""
2036:
1689:
1670:
laureate (1977) whose research contributed to the discovery that the
1637:
1608:
in Poland, he led the team that performed the first successful heart
1195:
837:
834:
200:
105:
57:
3467:
God's Playground A History of Poland: Volume II: 1795 to the Present
2122:: geologist and inventor. Pioneer of oil extraction from sea bottom.
1555:
brothers, and later went on to improve the cinema projector for the
382:
was an important contribution to the development of modern clinical
2163:"Bruno-abakanowicz biography, list of Bruno-abakanowicz inventions"
1636:
and pilot. He is best known for his inventing and patenting of the
613:, the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two different sciences –
1685:
1594:
laureate (1950), who was awarded for his work on the isolation of
1326:
1157:
1034:
540:
225:
30:
4589:"Scaling the World's Most Lethal Mountain, in the Dead of Winter"
3591:"A history of the medical mask and the rise of throwaway culture"
3480:"Polish-born Trans-Andean Railway constructor born 200 years ago"
1905:: entrepreneur, founder of the most prestigious movie theater in
919:: military engineer, inventor and tank designer, inventor of the
3404:"Ignacy Łukasiewicz: The Generous Inventor of the Kerosene Lamp"
3055:
Crissey, John Thorne; Lawrence C. Parish; Karl Holubar. (2013).
1844:
and for independently predicting the existence of the so-called
1681:
1323:
1054:
503:
487:
4832:
4704:
Zamenhof: The Life, Works, and Ideas of the Author of Esperanto
3196:
Zieliński, K. (2006). "Jerzy Konorski on brain associations".
1173:
1165:
1161:
765:
74:
was one of the first people to reach Antarctica during winter.
60:
and of Polish origin, and also people of predominantly Polish
2966:"Professor Ryszard Jerzy Gryglewski (1932–2023): in memoriam"
2450:"Split and join for minimizing : Brzozowski's algorithm"
2392:"Achievements of Polish Scientists in the Technical Sciences"
1212:
including three as first ascents, established a new route on
1160:
series of professional audio recorders later sold to British
3165:
Teresa Kowalik and Przemysław Słowiński (10 December 2020).
2929:"Ludwik Gross, a Trailblazer in Cancer Research, Dies at 94"
2506:"The Hypnotising Polish Scientist Who Discovered Adrenaline"
1708:: military engineer, one of pioneers of rocketry, author of
971:: scientist, naturalist and inventor, one of the fathers of
850:, the first to formulate (1912) the concept and the term of
621:. She was also the first woman to become a professor at the
4670:"POLISH PHYSICISTS AND THE PROGRESS IN PHYSICS (1870‒1920)"
3640:"POLISH PHYSICISTS AND THE PROGRESS IN PHYSICS (1870‒1920)"
1982:, he proved some theorems and proposed several conjectures.
1301:
as well as by Computers in order to determine the order of
1213:
746:(ANS), a family of entropy encoding methods widely used in
649:
the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the universe
2964:
Jacek Jawień and Janusz Marcinkiewicz (27 February 2023).
899:(1976), which set off many further scientific discoveries.
3697:"Bohdan Paczynski, Pioneering Astrophysicist, Dies at 67"
2419:"Made in Poland: The Women and Men Who Changed the World"
609:
to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to
2654:"Alarm raised after Microsoft wins data-encoding patent"
1537:. One of only eight people in the history to be awarded
2362:"Michał Boym – pierwszy polski sinolog, ambasador Chin"
1453:: engineer and inventor, co-creator of modern electric
1409:: Polish-Russian military officer, built world's first
1156:
Stefan Kudelski: audio engineer known for creating the
989:
and published those findings in 1899 in a book titled
56:. The following incomplete list comprises people from
4802:
4773:"A Priest's Early Quest to Create a Bulletproof Vest"
2745:"Quantum cryptography pioneer Artur Ekert recognised"
2394:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Poland. Archived from
1559:
company, as well as invent the widely used hand-held
1176:, but also plenty of radio stations including famous
833:: chemist, entrepreneur, one of the inventors of the
404:
during winter and became an internationally renowned
3842:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
3824:
Proceedings of the Astronomical Society of Australia
985:
in Poland who made one of the first observations of
5235:
5158:
4870:
4710:. Translated by Ian M. Richmond. Washington, D.C.:
1819:to lack of sunlight (1822). He also created modern
1385:and aseptic techniques. He is also the inventor of
1117:, discoverer of secondary conditioned reflexes and
4450:[Trylinka: A monument of road technology]
4375:Yuri Ts. Oganessian and Krzysztof P. Rykaczewski.
3058:Historical Atlas of Dermatology and Dermatologists
1762:. Climbed and named the highest Australian peak –
1208:, the second man in history to climb all fourteen
1053:: Polish, Lithuanian, Belarusian and American war
4558:"Stanislaw Ulam | Biography, Facts, & Spiral"
4344:Bill Myers and Jörgen Randrup (9 November 2010).
3870:"The history of a picture that changed the world"
3791:"Polak potrafi – 10 wielkich polskich wynalazców"
2839:"Kazimierz Funk: The man who discovered vitamins"
1318:: civil engineer best known for constructing the
905:: mathematician and logician, who introduced the
895:: physician and pharmacologist. He co-discovered
2057:; she's credited with formulating the theory of
1895:after he purchased the remnants of the original
1616:created from materials taken from human corpses.
1480:: pioneer in watchmaking and the creator of the
889:— capable of causing cancers in laboratory mice.
768:and designed the first successful movable-frame
4282:"Droga pod słońce. Wczesna historia witaminy D"
4003:"Nobel laureate not one to rest on his laurels"
2339:"Manned vehicles to the Moon and Mars research"
1335:: a telecommunications engineer who worked for
4140:Karolina Dzimira-Zarzycka (20 December 2018).
573:: computer scientist known for developing the
199:Ball and stick model of a single layer of the
4844:
4644:"Mieczysław Wolfke - a pioneer of holography"
4142:"Paweł Edmund Strzelecki – Intrepid Explorer"
2598:Encyclopedia of Twentieth-century Photography
1836:: physicist noted for pioneering research in
1339:in Chicago. He was the inventor of the first
657:(On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres).
453:: pioneer and the specialist in the field of
8:
1866:
1728:: mathematician, specialist in the field of
1018:. He became a developer of one of the first
374:: pathologist. His research of the variable
1742:, topography machine, agriculture machines.
187:developed the world's first effective live
4851:
4837:
4829:
3795:Blog Surge Polonia – Historia i patriotyzm
1329:, the world's highest railway at the time.
1099:, a first man-portable device used by the
877:: virologist. He discovered two different
203:crystal structure. Kevlar was invented by
4256:
3822:, by A. R. Hyland and D. J. Faulkner; in
3614:
3437:"Polscy wynalazcy – Wynalazki i odkrycia"
3340:"Earth's dust cloud satellites confirmed"
2981:
2417:Varvounis, Miltiades (14 December 2016).
2143:Timeline of Polish science and technology
584:Tytus Liwiusz Burattini: inventor of the
4377:"A Beachhead on the Island of Stability"
3564:Journal of the American Chemical Society
3469:. Oxford University Press. 2005. p. 213.
1275:, designed and built both world's first
307:
289:
278:
260:
210:
194:
179:
164:
145:
130:
115:
92:
77:
66:
64:, in alphabetical order of the surname.
17:
4077:Lawrence K. altman (17 December 2007).
2228:Skalski JH, Zembala M (November 2005).
2154:
460:Jan Józef Baranowski: took part in the
435:. He was one of the founders of modern
297:is credited with discovering the first
4172:"Jan Szczepanik aka the Polish Edison"
4079:"First U.S. Face Transplant Described"
3061:. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 178.
1547:: patented the first film camera, the
4568:from the original on 14 December 2018
4448:"Trylinka: Zabytek techniki drogowej"
4424:from the original on 29 November 2022
3801:from the original on 11 December 2018
3728:Agnieszka Warnke (20 December 2020).
3672:"Beginnings of submerged arc welding"
3447:from the original on 14 December 2018
3431:
3429:
3352:from the original on 21 November 2020
3286:from the original on 14 December 2018
3274:Klimczak, Natalia (5 February 2017).
2941:from the original on 22 November 2022
2173:from the original on 14 December 2018
1950:. With the aid of a cadre of female "
1887:businessman, best known for founding
1592:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
923:also known as the Gundlach Periscope.
356:: management theorist. Together with
85:is regarded as the founder of modern
7:
5378:Lists of Polish people by occupation
4740:Wojciech Oleksiak (4 January 2017).
4528:"TUSCHINSKI, Abram Icek (1886-1942)"
4477:from the original on 9 December 2012
4346:"Obituary of Władysław J. Świątecki"
3589:Strasser BJ, Schlich T (July 2020).
3537:"Remembering the Father of Fractals"
3204:(1): 75–84, discussion 85–90, 95–7.
3146:from the original on 15 January 2023
2970:Polish Archives of Internal Medicine
2927:Altman, Lawrence K. (22 July 1999).
2874:Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism
2785:from the original on 13 October 2022
2372:from the original on 1 December 2017
1373:atom transfer radical polymerization
785:: physicist; one of the pioneers of
738:: computer scientist, a graduate of
443:. His major work was the 1932 book,
4496:Krishnadev Calamur (9 April 2012).
3930:Eilidh McGinness (4 October 2018).
3899:Maria Wilczek (24 September 2021).
3543:from the original on 8 January 2018
2652:Thomas Claburn (17 February 2022).
2623:"Stefan Drzewiecki, Submarine Tsar"
1710:Artis Magnae Artilleriae pars prima
1353:" and significant contributions to
1089:and acted as the Supreme Commander.
909:, a hierarchy of functions used in
654:De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
601:: conducted pioneering research on
4872:Lists of inventions or discoveries
4752:from the original on 15 April 2023
4721:from the original on 11 April 2021
4682:from the original on 30 April 2023
4389:from the original on 30 April 2023
4356:from the original on 30 April 2023
4296:from the original on 30 April 2023
4121:from the original on 27 March 2023
4091:from the original on 27 April 2021
3880:from the original on 17 April 2023
3770:from the original on 26 April 2023
3730:"Antoni Patek – A Timeless Genius"
3652:from the original on 30 April 2023
3316:from the original on 27 March 2023
3198:Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis
2908:from the original on 22 April 2023
2818:from the original on 27 March 2023
2695:from the original on 30 April 2023
2664:from the original on 30 April 2023
2633:from the original on 30 April 2023
2485:from the original on 30 March 2023
2318:from the original on 30 April 2023
2045:: linguist; known for her work in
1930:: mathematician, representing the
1539:honorary United States citizenship
1529:, the creator and the head of the
249:who worked at breaking the German
14:
5237:Lists of inventors or discoverers
4538:from the original on 9 April 2023
4418:Institute of National Remembrance
3868:Mihai, Andrei (4 February 2015).
2621:Amorina Kingdon (22 April 2015).
760:who discovered the phenomenon of
421:: neurologist, discoverer of the
100:conducted pioneering research on
4813:from the original on 14 May 2022
4212:from the original on 10 May 2023
3789:Rybacki, Darek (18 April 2016).
3709:from the original on 5 June 2015
3371:Piotr Bejrowski (8 March 2023).
3036:from the original on 10 May 2017
3006:from the original on 14 May 2023
2685:"Sex Determination in Honeybees"
2246:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.06.022
2081:: chemist: the first (alongside
1443:: chemist, the first (alongside
445:Théorie des opérations linéaires
439:, and an original member of the
4783:from the original on 5 May 2023
4599:from the original on 6 May 2023
4508:from the original on 5 May 2023
4182:from the original on 4 May 2023
4152:from the original on 6 May 2023
4029:from the original on 8 May 2020
3942:from the original on 2 May 2023
3911:from the original on 5 May 2023
3740:from the original on 5 May 2023
3695:Jeremy Pearce (26 April 2007).
3517:from the original on 3 May 2023
3511:Warsaw University of Technology
3486:from the original on 3 May 2023
3414:from the original on 4 May 2023
3383:from the original on 5 May 2023
3177:from the original on 4 May 2023
2849:from the original on 7 May 2023
2837:Matt Fahrenholz (3 June 2018).
2755:from the original on 4 May 2023
2725:from the original on 6 May 2023
2547:from the original on 2 May 2023
2516:from the original on 2 May 2023
2337:Lewandowski, Krzysztof (2001).
2112:, inventor of one of the first
2005:Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc.
1698:: metallurgist, revolutionised
1590:: Polish-Swiss chemist and the
1499:: physicist, co-discovered the
959:epidermodysplasia verruciformis
706:: physicist, co-discovered the
663::, physiologist, discoverer of
138:is credited with inventing the
4701:Korzhenkov, Aleksandr (2009).
4587:Powell, Michael (9 May 2017).
4315:Wu-Wong, J. Ruth, ed. (2012).
2504:Marek Kępa (19 January 2012).
2308:"Joseph Babinski: a biography"
2138:List of Polish Nobel laureates
1974:of computation, and suggested
1283:. Introduced the first modern
342:.: specialist in the field of
274:Los Alamos National Laboratory
1:
4771:Scott Simon (30 April 2005).
4712:Esperantic Studies Foundation
4622:. Cambridge. pp. 69–73.
4485:– via RynekKamienia.pl.
4115:mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk
3607:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31207-1
3245:A . Skłodowska, J. Szaflik. "
3082:Konturek JW (December 2003).
2683:Tanya Gempe and Martin Beye.
2207:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)98229-8
2059:natural semantic metalanguage
1962:, which is the basis for all
1942:'s group, where he worked on
1295:RPN (Reverse Polish Notation)
1190:of Polish origin, invented a
5383:Poland history-related lists
4668:Andrzej Kajetan Wróblewski.
3638:Andrzej Kajetan Wróblewski.
2285:10.1016/0160-7383(94)90049-3
1966:. Discovered the concept of
1043:: mathematician, physicist,
995:Handbook of Gastric Diseases
921:Vickers Tank Periscope MK.IV
685:, commonly used for growing
565:the first welded road bridge
3402:Marek Kępa (7 March 2022).
3136:"Kochanski's Approximation"
1790:. He conducted research on
1573:best known for discovering
1491:solid-phase microextraction
372:Albert Wojciech Adamkiewicz
5401:
4321:Bentham Science Publishers
4317:Why Does Vitamin d Matter?
4231:Lao P, Forsdyke D (2000).
3513:. Politechnika Warzawska.
3336:Royal Astronomical Society
3084:"Discovery by Jaworski of
2273:Annals of Tourism Research
2055:cross-cultural linguistics
1995:(Bracia Wonsal): American-
1932:Lwów School of Mathematics
1527:American Revolutionary War
1371:: chemist, who discovered
1320:Ferrocarril Central Andino
1305:without using parentheses.
1071:American Revolutionary War
744:Asymmetric numeral systems
441:Lwów School of Mathematics
4618:Murphy, M. Lynne (2010).
4532:resources.huygens.knaw.nl
3262:Retrieved 2023-05-06.
3032:(in Polish). 9 May 2017.
2583:10.1080/14786440308520318
1220:called the "Polish line".
1149:who pioneered the use of
991:Podręcznik chorób żołądka
981:: one of the pioneers of
689:and in the production of
33:is not the center of the
4111:"Hugo Dyonizy Steinhaus"
1976:nuclear pulse propulsion
1934:, one of the members of
1899:from its parent company.
1482:Patek Philippe & Co.
681:: chemist, invented the
358:Frederick Winslow Taylor
123:isolated and identified
4562:Encyclopædia Britannica
3990:Encyclopædia Britannica
3441:wynalazki.andrej.edu.pl
2775:"Max Factor Collection"
2715:"History of Beekeeping"
2421:. Xlibris Corporation.
1891:. Tramiel later formed
1889:Commodore International
1863:transportation engineer
1752:Paweł Edmund Strzelecki
1513:, soldier and military
1489:: chemist, inventor of
1369:Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
1303:mathematical operations
1041:Adam Adamandy Kochański
800:Maksymilian Faktorowicz
740:Jagiellonian University
718:positive disintegration
3936:militaryhistorynow.com
3855:10.1098/rsbm.1999.0030
2596:Warren, Lynne (2006).
2102:, the most successful
2011:American film studios.
1954:", including his wife
1903:Abraham Icek Tuszyński
1867:
1706:Kazimierz Siemienowicz
1666:: endocrinologist and
1531:Pulaski Cavalry Legion
1085:in Poland against the
1081:, prepared a national
969:Wojciech Jastrzębowski
673:electroencephalography
599:Maria Skłodowska-Curie
579:Brzozowski's algorithm
455:Differential equations
320:
305:
287:
276:
258:
223:
208:
192:
177:
162:
143:
128:
113:
98:Maria Skłodowska-Curie
90:
75:
42:
4410:"Tryliński Władysław"
4280:Wicha, Jerzy (2012).
4206:journals.elsevier.com
3306:"Stephanie L. Kwolek"
3228:9 August 2017 at the
3095:J. Physiol. Pharmacol
1964:Thermonuclear weapons
1944:Teller's "Super" bomb
1938:. He was assigned to
1798:and is known for the
1740:mechanical calculator
1624:Enigma cipher machine
1606:heart transplantation
1604:: a pioneer in human
1297:used in professional
1248:Kazimierz Kordylewski
1125:. He coined the term
936:: musician, invented
907:Grzegorczyk hierarchy
883:murine leukemia virus
667:, one of pioneers of
651:included in his work
575:Brzozowski derivative
563:: designed and built
388:Artery of Adamkiewicz
311:
293:
282:
264:
229:
214:
198:
183:
168:
149:
134:
119:
96:
81:
70:
21:
5178:multiple discoveries
4408:Orłowski, Bolesław.
4286:Wiadomości Chemiczne
3252:3 March 2016 at the
2719:honeybeehobbyist.com
2104:constructed language
2071:: the forerunner of
2003:origin, created the
1702:and rolling process.
1569:: Polish-Australian
1545:Kazimierz Prószyński
1472:gravitational lenses
1379:Jan Mikulicz-Radecki
1254:, discoverer of the
1164:, American stations
1119:operant conditioning
1097:Polish mine detector
1012:computer engineering
911:computability theory
787:quantum cryptography
520:in the 13th century.
484:Lunar Roving Vehicle
480:Mieczysław G. Bekker
392:Adamkiewicz reaction
348:Achmatowicz reaction
340:Osman Achmatowicz Jr
295:Aleksander Wolszczan
218:built world's first
155:Central Naval Museum
29:who discovered that
5227:Spurious inventions
5190:Historic inventions
4304:– via Infona.
4249:10.1101/gr.10.2.228
3984:14 May 2023 at the
3979:"Andrew V. Schally"
3977:Andrew V. Schally,
3766:. 31 January 2023.
3576:10.1021/ja00125a035
3539:. 22 October 2010.
3338:(26 October 2018).
3086:Helicobacter pylori
2983:10.20452/pamw.16451
2061:and the concept of
1980:applied mathematics
1956:Françoise Aron Ulam
1859:Władysław Tryliński
1846:island of stability
1842:nuclear shell model
1834:Władysław Świątecki
1730:functional analysis
1678:Michael Sendivogius
1451:Stanisław Olszewski
1407:Aleksander Możajski
1393:Ludwik Młokosiewicz
1083:Kosciuszko Uprising
987:Helicobacter pylori
903:Andrzej Grzegorczyk
714:Kazimierz Dąbrowski
683:Czochralski process
633:Nicolaus Copernicus
623:University of Paris
545:Great Wall of China
437:functional analysis
87:functional analysis
23:Nicolaus Copernicus
5368:Lists of inventors
4593:The New York Times
4084:The New York Times
3826:volume 8 (2), 1989
3702:The New York Times
3310:sciencehistory.org
3234:The New York Times
3101:(Suppl 3): 23–41.
2079:Zygmunt Wróblewski
2025:Krzysztof Wielicki
1972:Monte Carlo method
1968:cellular automaton
1960:Teller–Ulam design
1796:molecular genetics
1780:medical researcher
1746:Josephus Struthius
1738:: inventor of the
1634:aerospace engineer
1588:Tadeusz Reichstein
1445:Zygmunt Wróblewski
1269:Ignacy Łukasiewicz
1256:Kordylewski clouds
1051:Tadeusz Kościuszko
951:Stefania Jabłońska
893:Ryszard Gryglewski
528:Biernacki Reaction
510:Benedict of Poland
386:. He is known for
346:. Inventor of the
321:
306:
288:
277:
259:
253:before and during
224:
216:Ignacy Łukasiewicz
209:
193:
178:
163:
144:
140:Czochralski method
129:
114:
91:
76:
43:
5355:
5354:
5240:by country/region
4875:by country/region
3570:(20): 5614–5615.
3236:, April 20, 2013.
3171:wielkahistoria.pl
3140:Wolfram MathWorld
3068:978-1-84184-864-8
2886:10.1159/000319165
2751:. 29 April 2019.
2627:hakaimagazine.com
2260:on 14 April 2013.
2234:Ann. Thorac. Surg
2201:(10): 1973–1996.
2114:bulletproof vests
2069:Mieczysław Wolfke
1936:Manhattan Project
1893:Atari Corporation
1813:Jędrzej Śniadecki
1714:multistage rocket
1696:Tadeusz Sendzimir
1575:Przybylski's Star
1567:Antoni Przybylski
1535:George Washington
1507:Kazimierz Pułaski
1347:Benoit Mandelbrot
1316:Ernest Malinowski
1210:Eight-thousanders
1153:in ophthalmology.
1127:neural plasticity
1115:neurophysiologist
1077:state-of-the-art
1073:, creator of the
1065:, colonel in the
1063:military engineer
1025:, techniques for
963:Robert Koch Prize
802:: founder of the
730:Stefan Drzewiecki
724:Henryk Derczyński
661:Napoleon Cybulski
639:who formulated a
571:Janusz Brzozowski
344:organic chemistry
330:Bruno Abakanowicz
299:extrasolar planet
270:Manhattan Project
121:Napoleon Cybulski
5390:
5373:Polish inventors
5260:African-American
5205:Medieval Islamic
5195:Byzantine Empire
4853:
4846:
4839:
4830:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4737:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4720:
4709:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4681:
4674:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4648:researchgate.com
4640:
4634:
4633:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4554:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4476:
4453:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4388:
4381:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4260:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4074:
4068:
4061:
4055:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4028:
4021:
4013:
4007:
4006:
3999:
3993:
3975:
3969:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3833:
3827:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3684:on 4 March 2016.
3683:
3677:. Archived from
3676:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3651:
3644:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3618:
3601:(10243): 19–20.
3586:
3580:
3579:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3476:
3470:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3433:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3377:polishhistory.pl
3368:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3260:. 4/2007. p. 9.
3243:
3237:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3116:on 26 March 2009
3115:
3109:. Archived from
3092:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2985:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2843:thefirstnews.com
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2721:. 7 March 2022.
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2577:(350): 348–350.
2566:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2541:thefirstnews.com
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2454:researchgate.com
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2398:on 14 March 2010
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2256:. Archived from
2225:
2219:
2218:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2159:
2120:Witold Zglenicki
1872:
1826:in the field of
1800:Szybalski's rule
1776:Wacław Szybalski
1764:Mount Kosciuszko
1614:artificial valve
1523:Continental Army
1487:Janusz Pawliszyn
1468:Bohdan Paczyński
1355:fractal geometry
1224:Wojciech Kurtyka
1184:Stephanie Kwolek
1178:Radio Luxembourg
1143:Tadeusz Krwawicz
1133:Hilary Koprowski
1123:grandmother cell
1067:Continental Army
1020:machine learning
1016:computer science
983:gastroenterology
811:Kazimierz Fajans
748:data compression
742:and inventor of
524:Edmund Biernacki
462:Great Emigration
398:Henryk Arctowski
384:vascular surgery
205:Stephanie Kwolek
185:Hilary Koprowski
170:Kazimierz Fajans
159:Saint Petersburg
72:Henryk Arctowski
37:. The canvas by
5400:
5399:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5351:
5239:
5231:
5220:Lost inventions
5215:Native American
5154:
4874:
4866:
4857:
4827:
4826:
4816:
4814:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4786:
4784:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4755:
4753:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4707:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4672:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4652:
4650:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4630:
4620:Lexical Meaning
4617:
4616:
4612:
4602:
4600:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4571:
4569:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4541:
4539:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4511:
4509:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4456:Nowy Kamieniarz
4451:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4427:
4425:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4379:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4359:
4357:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4331:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4299:
4297:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4215:
4213:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4185:
4183:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4155:
4153:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4124:
4122:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4094:
4092:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4062:
4058:
4046:
4042:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3986:Wayback Machine
3976:
3972:
3968:, 9780123973290
3959:
3955:
3945:
3943:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3914:
3912:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3818:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3743:
3741:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3712:
3710:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3681:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3546:
3544:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3520:
3518:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3489:
3487:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3465:Norman Davies.
3464:
3460:
3450:
3448:
3435:
3434:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3355:
3353:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3261:
3254:Wayback Machine
3244:
3240:
3230:Wayback Machine
3221:
3217:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3090:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3007:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2944:
2942:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2911:
2909:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2788:
2786:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2749:news.nus.edu.sg
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2658:theregister.com
2651:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2535:Stuart Dowell.
2534:
2533:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2360:Adam Robiński.
2359:
2358:
2354:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2129:
2096:Ludwik Zamenhof
2092:
2083:Karol Olszewski
2075:and television.
2063:semantic primes
2043:Anna Wierzbicka
2019:epidemic typhus
1993:Warner Brothers
1989:
1970:, invented the
1946:for Teller and
1924:
1907:the Netherlands
1885:Polish American
1855:
1838:nuclear physics
1809:
1792:drug resistance
1756:Snowy Mountains
1720:Maria Siemionow
1660:
1644:Ludwik Rydygier
1620:Marian Rejewski
1610:transplantation
1602:Zbigniew Religa
1584:
1464:
1441:Karol Olszewski
1437:
1420:
1351:self-similarity
1333:Henryk Manguski
1312:
1291:Jan Łukasiewicz
1265:
1147:ophthalmologist
1095:: invented the
1059:military leader
1008:Jacek Karpiński
1004:
979:Walery Jaworski
947:
930:
917:Rudolf Gundlach
865:Leo Gerstenzang
861:
796:
779:
762:parthenogenesis
700:
679:Jan Czochralski
595:
451:Feliks Barański
423:Babinski reflex
419:Joseph Babinski
415:
364:the creator of
354:Karol Adamiecki
326:
313:Ludwik Zamenhof
239:Henryk Zygalski
231:Marian Rejewski
136:Jan Czochralski
104:and discovered
47:list of Polish
12:
11:
5:
5398:
5397:
5394:
5386:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5360:
5359:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5293:
5292:
5287:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5262:
5254:
5249:
5243:
5241:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5124:United States
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4956:Czech Republic
4953:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4931:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4878:
4876:
4868:
4867:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4833:
4825:
4824:
4794:
4763:
4732:
4693:
4660:
4635:
4629:978-0521677646
4628:
4610:
4579:
4549:
4519:
4488:
4444:Rajchel, Jacek
4435:
4400:
4367:
4336:
4330:978-1608055111
4329:
4323:. p. 26.
4307:
4272:
4243:(2): 228–236.
4223:
4193:
4163:
4132:
4102:
4069:
4056:
4040:
4008:
3994:
3970:
3953:
3922:
3891:
3860:
3837:Rothschild, M.
3828:
3812:
3781:
3751:
3720:
3687:
3663:
3630:
3581:
3554:
3528:
3505:Opublikowano.
3497:
3471:
3458:
3425:
3394:
3363:
3327:
3297:
3266:
3238:
3215:
3188:
3157:
3127:
3074:
3067:
3047:
3017:
2956:
2934:New York Times
2919:
2860:
2829:
2808:"Protactinium"
2799:
2766:
2736:
2706:
2675:
2644:
2613:
2606:
2588:
2558:
2527:
2496:
2479:nobelprize.com
2466:
2441:
2427:
2409:
2383:
2366:Rzeczpospolita
2352:
2329:
2298:
2279:(2): 333–343.
2263:
2220:
2184:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2117:
2110:Casimir Zeglen
2107:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2076:
2066:
2040:
2022:
2012:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1978:. In pure and
1928:Stanisław Ulam
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1900:
1878:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1840:including the
1831:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1773:
1770:Jan Szczepanik
1767:
1749:
1743:
1733:
1726:Hugo Steinhaus
1723:
1717:
1703:
1693:
1675:
1664:Andrew Schally
1659:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1641:
1630:Jerzy Rudlicki
1627:
1617:
1599:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1564:
1542:
1504:
1497:Jerzy Pniewski
1494:
1484:
1475:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1448:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1404:
1390:
1376:
1366:
1363:Mandelbrot set
1344:
1341:Walkie-Talkies
1330:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1288:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1245:
1221:
1202:Jerzy Kukuczka
1199:
1181:
1154:
1140:
1130:
1111:Jerzy Konorski
1108:
1090:
1087:Russian Empire
1079:Fortifications
1048:
1038:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
976:
966:
946:
943:
942:
941:
929:
926:
925:
924:
914:
900:
890:
872:
860:
857:
856:
855:
841:
828:
818:
808:
795:
792:
791:
790:
778:
775:
774:
773:
751:
733:
727:
721:
711:
699:
696:
695:
694:
676:
658:
630:
605:. She was the
594:
591:
590:
589:
582:
568:
558:
548:
534:
531:
521:
507:
486:(LRV) used by
477:
470:ticket machine
466:Railway signal
458:
448:
426:
414:
411:
410:
409:
395:
369:
351:
337:
325:
322:
266:Stanisław Ulam
251:Enigma ciphers
243:mathematicians
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5396:
5395:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5228:
5225:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5149:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4854:
4849:
4847:
4842:
4840:
4835:
4834:
4831:
4812:
4809:(in Polish).
4808:
4804:
4798:
4795:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4767:
4764:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4736:
4733:
4717:
4713:
4706:
4705:
4697:
4694:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4661:
4649:
4645:
4639:
4636:
4631:
4625:
4621:
4614:
4611:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4583:
4580:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4492:
4489:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4458:(in Polish).
4457:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4436:
4423:
4419:
4416:(in Polish).
4415:
4414:Giganci Nauki
4411:
4404:
4401:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4368:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4340:
4337:
4332:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4311:
4308:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4276:
4273:
4268:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4227:
4224:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4167:
4164:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4136:
4133:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4065:Zinc Handbook
4060:
4057:
4054:
4053:0-7818-0169-9
4050:
4044:
4041:
4025:
4018:
4012:
4009:
4004:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3954:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3926:
3923:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3895:
3892:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3864:
3861:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3816:
3813:
3800:
3797:(in Polish).
3796:
3792:
3785:
3782:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3724:
3721:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3691:
3688:
3680:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3585:
3582:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3558:
3555:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3529:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3501:
3498:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3398:
3395:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3364:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3315:
3312:. June 2016.
3311:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3270:
3267:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3192:
3189:
3176:
3173:(in Polish).
3172:
3168:
3161:
3158:
3145:
3142:(in Polish).
3141:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3087:
3078:
3075:
3070:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3051:
3048:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2923:
2920:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2864:
2861:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2830:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2784:
2780:
2779:oac.cdlib.org
2776:
2770:
2767:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2679:
2676:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2648:
2645:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2600:. CRC Press.
2599:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2531:
2528:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2497:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2475:"Marie Curie"
2470:
2467:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2430:
2428:9781524596644
2424:
2420:
2413:
2410:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2371:
2368:(in Polish).
2367:
2363:
2356:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2333:
2330:
2317:
2313:
2312:thelancet.com
2309:
2306:Talha Burki.
2302:
2299:
2294:
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2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2240:(5): 1971–5.
2239:
2235:
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2224:
2221:
2216:
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2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2188:
2185:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:List of Poles
2131:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2106:in the world.
2105:
2101:
2098:: creator of
2097:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2033:Kangchenjunga
2030:
2029:Mount Everest
2026:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2001:Polish-Jewish
1998:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1940:Edward Teller
1937:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:Jacek Trzmiel
1879:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1865:who invented
1864:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1822:
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1771:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1736:Abraham Stern
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1700:galvanisation
1697:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1653:in the world.
1652:
1649:
1645:
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1639:
1635:
1631:
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1621:
1618:
1615:
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1554:
1551:, before the
1550:
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1540:
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1422:
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1412:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1387:surgical mask
1384:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1342:
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1313:
1309:
1304:
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1296:
1292:
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1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:kerosene lamp
1270:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1236:Gasherbrum IV
1233:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:out of which
1193:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1137:polio vaccine
1134:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1101:allied forces
1098:
1094:
1093:Józef Kosacki
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1010:: pioneer in
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
977:
974:
970:
967:
964:
960:
956:
952:
949:
948:
944:
939:
935:
934:Józef Hofmann
932:
931:
927:
922:
918:
915:
912:
908:
904:
901:
898:
894:
891:
888:
884:
880:
879:tumor viruses
876:
873:
870:
866:
863:
862:
858:
853:
849:
845:
842:
839:
836:
832:
829:
826:
822:
821:Edward Flatau
819:
816:
812:
809:
805:
801:
798:
797:
793:
788:
784:
781:
780:
776:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
752:
749:
745:
741:
737:
736:Jarosław Duda
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
715:
712:
709:
705:
704:Marian Danysz
702:
701:
697:
692:
691:semiconductor
688:
684:
680:
677:
674:
670:
669:endocrinology
666:
662:
659:
656:
655:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
631:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
603:radioactivity
600:
597:
596:
592:
587:
583:
580:
576:
572:
569:
567:in the world.
566:
562:
559:
556:
552:
549:
546:
542:
538:
535:
532:
529:
525:
522:
519:
518:Mongol Empire
515:
511:
508:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
478:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
456:
452:
449:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:Stefan Banach
427:
424:
420:
417:
416:
412:
407:
406:meteorologist
403:
399:
396:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
370:
367:
363:
359:
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331:
328:
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318:
314:
310:
303:
300:
296:
292:
285:
281:
275:
271:
267:
263:
256:
252:
248:
247:cryptologists
244:
240:
236:
235:Jerzy Różycki
232:
228:
221:
217:
213:
206:
202:
197:
190:
189:polio vaccine
186:
182:
175:
171:
167:
160:
156:
152:
148:
141:
137:
133:
126:
122:
118:
111:
107:
103:
102:radioactivity
99:
95:
88:
84:
83:Stefan Banach
80:
73:
69:
65:
63:
59:
55:
54:
50:
40:
36:
32:
28:
24:
20:
16:
5316:
5265:Puerto Rican
5200:Indus Valley
5095:South Africa
5046:explorations
4815:. Retrieved
4806:
4797:
4785:. Retrieved
4776:
4766:
4754:. Retrieved
4745:
4735:
4723:. Retrieved
4703:
4696:
4684:. Retrieved
4663:
4651:. Retrieved
4647:
4638:
4619:
4613:
4601:. Retrieved
4592:
4582:
4570:. Retrieved
4561:
4552:
4540:. Retrieved
4534:(in Dutch).
4531:
4522:
4510:. Retrieved
4501:
4491:
4479:. Retrieved
4459:
4455:
4438:
4426:. Retrieved
4413:
4403:
4391:. Retrieved
4370:
4358:. Retrieved
4350:pubs.aip.org
4349:
4339:
4316:
4310:
4298:. Retrieved
4289:
4285:
4275:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4214:. Retrieved
4205:
4196:
4184:. Retrieved
4176:it.tarnow.pl
4175:
4166:
4154:. Retrieved
4145:
4135:
4123:. Retrieved
4114:
4105:
4093:. Retrieved
4082:
4072:
4064:
4059:
4043:
4031:. Retrieved
4011:
3997:
3989:
3973:
3956:
3944:. Retrieved
3935:
3925:
3913:. Retrieved
3905:thetimes.com
3904:
3894:
3882:. Retrieved
3873:
3863:
3846:
3840:
3831:
3823:
3815:
3803:. Retrieved
3794:
3784:
3772:. Retrieved
3764:uwaterloo.ca
3763:
3754:
3742:. Retrieved
3733:
3723:
3711:. Retrieved
3700:
3690:
3679:the original
3666:
3654:. Retrieved
3633:
3598:
3594:
3584:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3545:. Retrieved
3531:
3519:. Retrieved
3510:
3500:
3488:. Retrieved
3474:
3466:
3461:
3449:. Retrieved
3440:
3416:. Retrieved
3407:
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3376:
3366:
3354:. Retrieved
3343:
3330:
3318:. Retrieved
3309:
3300:
3288:. Retrieved
3279:
3269:
3257:
3241:
3218:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3179:. Retrieved
3170:
3160:
3148:. Retrieved
3139:
3130:
3118:. Retrieved
3111:the original
3098:
3094:
3085:
3077:
3057:
3050:
3038:. Retrieved
3029:
3020:
3008:. Retrieved
2973:
2969:
2959:
2950:
2943:. Retrieved
2932:
2922:
2910:. Retrieved
2880:(2): 85–88.
2877:
2873:
2863:
2851:. Retrieved
2842:
2832:
2820:. Retrieved
2811:
2802:
2794:
2787:. Retrieved
2778:
2769:
2757:. Retrieved
2748:
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2718:
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2688:
2678:
2666:. Retrieved
2657:
2647:
2635:. Retrieved
2626:
2616:
2597:
2591:
2574:
2570:
2549:. Retrieved
2540:
2530:
2518:. Retrieved
2509:
2499:
2487:. Retrieved
2478:
2469:
2457:. Retrieved
2453:
2444:
2432:. Retrieved
2412:
2400:. Retrieved
2396:the original
2386:
2374:. Retrieved
2365:
2355:
2346:
2343:Astronautyka
2342:
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2311:
2301:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2258:the original
2237:
2233:
2223:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2175:. Retrieved
2167:Edubilla.com
2166:
2157:
2015:Rudolf Weigl
1999:brothers of
1948:Enrico Fermi
1709:
1672:hypothalamus
1648:peptic ulcer
1501:hypernucleus
1478:Antoni Patek
1424:Jan Nagórski
1359:chaos theory
1277:oil refinery
1239:
1218:alpine style
1198:is produced.
1105:World War II
994:
990:
897:prostacyclin
887:polyomavirus
875:Ludwik Gross
844:Casimir Funk
831:Julius Fromm
815:protactinium
754:Jan Dzierżon
708:hypernucleus
652:
647:that placed
645:the universe
561:Stefan Bryła
490:in missions
444:
433:Banach space
366:organisation
362:Henry Fayola
302:PSR B1257+12
284:Warner Bros.
255:World War II
220:oil refinery
174:protactinium
46:
44:
15:
5312:New Zealand
5148:discoveries
5131:before 1890
5127:inventions
5105:Switzerland
5078:discoveries
5058:Philippines
5041:discoveries
5031:Netherlands
4944:discoveries
4864:discoveries
4817:11 December
4572:11 December
4292:: 671–696.
4063:F. Porter.
3874:ZME Science
3849:: 449–467.
3805:12 December
3451:11 December
3345:EurekAlert!
3290:11 December
3030:Polsat News
2789:19 November
2195:Tetrahedron
2177:11 December
1997:naturalized
1913:Theater in
1897:Atari, Inc.
1824:terminology
1668:Nobel Prize
1525:during the
1455:arc welding
1428:flying boat
1383:antiseptics
1299:Calculators
1293:: invented
1285:street lamp
1271:: invented
1228:mountaineer
1186:: American
1151:cryosurgery
1103:during the
1069:during the
955:skin cancer
938:Paper clips
869:cotton swab
825:neurologist
783:Artur Ekert
607:first woman
555:Czech lands
551:Josef Božek
537:Michał Boym
464:. Invented
380:spinal cord
376:vascularity
332:: invented
172:discovered
53:discoverers
39:Jan Matejko
25:– a Polish
5362:Categories
5141:after 1991
5073:inventions
5036:Inventions
4939:inventions
4897:Bangladesh
4892:Azerbaijan
4860:Inventions
4746:culture.pl
4237:Genome Res
4146:culture.pl
3966:0123973295
3734:culture.pl
3408:culture.pl
3258:Okulistyka
3150:15 January
2689:nature.com
2607:0415976650
2510:culture.pl
2376:15 January
2149:References
2073:holography
2051:pragmatics
1911:Tuschinski
1788:oncologist
1784:geneticist
1571:astronomer
1515:strategist
1287:in Europe.
1252:astronomer
1075:West Point
1045:clockmaker
1023:algorithms
973:ergonomics
885:and mouse
871:or Q-Tips.
848:biochemist
804:Max Factor
665:adrenaline
637:astronomer
586:micrometer
514:Franciscan
402:Antarctica
151:Drzewiecki
125:adrenaline
45:This is a
27:astronomer
5297:Bulgarian
5256:American
5247:Worldwide
5173:cosmology
5168:chemistry
5136:1890–1945
4986:Indonesia
4882:Australia
4468:1899-3419
3000:257217480
2795:1877-1938
2293:0160-7383
2215:0040-4020
2100:Esperanto
2047:semantics
2009:"Big Six"
1952:computers
1915:Amsterdam
1875:hexagonal
1828:chemistry
1651:resection
1596:cortisone
1561:Aeroscope
1549:Pleograph
1509:: Polish
1027:character
629:in Paris.
619:chemistry
611:win twice
512:: Polish
500:Apollo 17
496:Apollo 16
492:Apollo 15
474:gas meter
334:integrapf
317:Esperanto
241:, Polish
49:inventors
5322:Romanian
5281:British
5277:Austrian
5272:Armenian
5210:Military
5159:by topic
5115:Thailand
5068:Portugal
5053:Pakistan
5021:Malaysia
4917:Scotland
4811:Archived
4781:Archived
4750:Archived
4716:Archived
4677:Archived
4597:Archived
4566:Archived
4536:Archived
4506:Archived
4472:Archived
4446:(2010).
4422:Archived
4384:Archived
4354:Archived
4294:Archived
4267:10673280
4210:Archived
4180:Archived
4150:Archived
4119:Archived
4089:Archived
4024:Archived
3982:Archived
3940:Archived
3909:Archived
3878:Archived
3799:Archived
3768:Archived
3738:Archived
3707:Archived
3647:Archived
3625:32450110
3541:Archived
3515:Archived
3484:Archived
3445:Archived
3412:Archived
3381:Archived
3350:Archived
3314:Archived
3284:Archived
3280:Slavorum
3250:Archived
3226:Archived
3210:16617679
3175:Archived
3144:Archived
3107:15075463
3034:Archived
3004:Archived
2992:36847410
2939:Archived
2906:Archived
2894:20805686
2847:Archived
2816:Archived
2783:Archived
2753:Archived
2723:Archived
2693:Archived
2662:Archived
2631:Archived
2545:Archived
2514:Archived
2483:Archived
2370:Archived
2349:: 25–27.
2316:Archived
2254:16242505
2171:Archived
2127:See also
1883:: was a
1869:trylinka
1760:Tasmania
1511:nobleman
1401:Caucasus
1399:and the
1337:Motorola
1324:Peruvian
1281:oil well
1241:Climbing
1232:alpinist
1206:alpinist
852:vitamins
758:apiarist
687:crystals
627:Panthéon
468:device,
176:in 1913.
127:in 1895.
110:polonium
62:heritage
35:universe
5342:Swedish
5337:Spanish
5332:Serbian
5327:Russian
5307:Italian
5285:English
5252:African
5183:science
5120:Vietnam
5006:Jamaica
4991:Ireland
4971:Germany
4951:Croatia
4912:England
4907:Britain
4887:Austria
4777:npr.org
4502:npr.org
4067:. 1991.
3616:7255306
2902:9619130
2812:rsc.org
1817:rickets
1563:camera.
1557:Gaumont
1553:Lumière
1521:in the
1519:general
1493:(SPME).
1474:effect.
1397:Georgia
1375:(ATRP).
1322:in the
1192:polymer
1188:chemist
807:States.
772:(1838).
770:beehive
693:wafers.
615:physics
502:on the
378:of the
5317:Polish
5302:German
5110:Taiwan
5090:Serbia
5085:Russia
5063:Poland
5026:Mexico
4996:Israel
4976:Greece
4966:France
4929:Canada
4902:Brazil
4626:
4481:21 May
4466:
4428:21 May
4327:
4265:
4258:310832
4255:
4216:15 May
4051:
3964:
3623:
3613:
3595:Lancet
3208:
3105:
3065:
3010:14 May
2998:
2990:
2952:Gross.
2900:
2892:
2668:12 May
2604:
2425:
2291:
2252:
2213:
2037:Lhotse
2035:, and
1909:– the
1873:, the
1821:Polish
1690:oxygen
1686:metals
1638:V-tail
1196:kevlar
838:condom
835:rubber
498:, and
201:Kevlar
106:radium
58:Poland
5347:Swiss
5290:Welsh
5100:Spain
5016:Korea
5011:Japan
5001:Italy
4981:India
4961:Egypt
4934:China
4922:Wales
4787:5 May
4756:5 May
4725:6 May
4719:(PDF)
4708:(PDF)
4686:6 May
4680:(PDF)
4673:(PDF)
4653:6 May
4603:6 May
4542:6 May
4512:6 May
4475:(PDF)
4462:(6).
4452:(PDF)
4393:5 May
4387:(PDF)
4380:(PDF)
4360:5 May
4300:6 May
4186:6 May
4156:6 May
4125:6 May
4095:6 May
4033:6 May
4027:(PDF)
4020:(PDF)
3946:6 May
3915:6 May
3884:6 May
3774:5 May
3744:6 May
3713:6 May
3682:(PDF)
3675:(PDF)
3656:6 May
3650:(PDF)
3643:(PDF)
3547:6 May
3521:6 May
3490:6 May
3418:6 May
3387:6 May
3356:6 May
3320:6 May
3181:6 May
3120:5 May
3114:(PDF)
3091:(PDF)
3040:6 May
2996:S2CID
2976:(2).
2945:6 May
2912:6 May
2898:S2CID
2853:6 May
2822:6 May
2759:6 May
2729:5 May
2699:5 May
2637:5 May
2551:5 May
2520:5 May
2489:5 May
2459:6 May
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