1990:
879:
628:
358:
1570:
2135:
2092:
1808:
1748:
1714:
1672:
1860:
1362:
1234:
1195:
561:
415:
2046:
1797:
684:
1978:
1901:
1849:
1627:
1149:
1416:
1301:
1084:
804:
759:
617:
573:
427:
1404:
815:
770:
672:
2164:
1526:
1475:
1270:
1786:
1073:
1038:
998:
939:
1912:
123:
24:
969:
2204:
1967:
846:
225:
65:
1335:. It would remain the standard service rifle throughout the war, but would never outproduce the Hanyang 88, with the total number of Chinese produced Chiang Kai-Shek rifles made between 1935 and 1945 being ~360,000. In 1935, Germany adopted a modified
1767:
considered the light-weight M1 Carbine to be more suitable to the
Chinese soldiers than the bigger Mauser rifles, therefore, most SACO units from 1943 on were issued with this semi-automatic weapon. It was also used by the X Force in Burma.
2010:
and used as captured weapons by Allied ones, China had also imported and produced (in Shanxi) Type 30 and 38 Rifles since before the war. Up to 1917, ~200,000 Type 38 and 150,000 Type 30 rifles had been imported. The Type 38 was called
1824:. The rifles were part of the Lend-Lease program and marked as US property. Once American rifles started being issued, the Lee-Enfields were kept as training weapons and for guard duty. 40,000 were supplied from 1942 onward.American
1876:. Originally chambered in 6.8x57mm, but changed to 7.92×57mm with the new designation Type 4 (usually just called the "Type 1 7.9mm"), in 1915. The Type 4 were the older Chinese standard rifles and common during the
1326:
was to be the standard-issue rifle of China. It started being imported from
Germany in 1934 and production in Chinese arsenals also began in 1935, first under the name "Type 24 Rifle", but was soon renamed to the
1646:
in 1920, with an order of 40,000. In 1922, a further 14,000 rifles were purchased. In 1924, a further 40,000 rifles were obtained. Japanese records show these rifles being captured in
140:
37:
1211:, was still in very limited use.). Around 1,000,000 were produced in several Chinese arsenals before production ceased in 1944. There also existed a more uncommon carbine version.
1246:
Some surplus weapons from various countries in possession of the Gewehr 98 after World War I sold these off internationally, with some ending up in the arms of
Chinese warlords.
1696:
were carrying this rifle. At first the rifles were cut-down to a shorter length, to better suit the shorter
Chinese soldiers, but later issued rifles were of normal length.
3102:
1607:
early in the war also supplied China with 50,000 Mosin-Nagant 1891/30 rifles, which were used by second line and garrison troops due to the caliber difference.
3107:
43:
1551:. Around 100,000 were imported by the Central Government of China between 1937 and 1938, and several tens of thousands more by provincial governors.
86:
73:
187:
159:
3097:
1764:
3068:
3045:
3024:
3005:
2986:
2933:
2869:
1689:
166:
1726:
The M1903A3 Springfield was also commonly issued to soldiers of the X Force. It was also used by
Chinese commandos in 1945, provided by the
173:
463:
2894:
2254:
919:
278:
206:
104:
51:
155:
2182:
144:
1651:
911:
1727:
1497:
864:
300:
296:
1449:
1058:
180:
1872:
The Type 1 was a
Chinese-produced version of a pattern of imported German rifle (Mauser 1907) from the end of the
719:
for China through the Mutual Aid Board in 1943. Originally intended to make 180,000, only 4,000 were delivered to
133:
520:
1099:
revolvers in this caliber, copies of the S&W Regulation Police, was produced in the 44th
Arsenal located in
1378:
1820:
The North
American produced version of the Lee-Enfield was issued to the X Force while they were training in
2007:
1592:
712:
654:
529:
383:
254:
1936:
and before. Around 140,000 are estimated to have been produced in total. Most of the weapons are using the
2060:
892:
1885:
1604:
1596:
1328:
1286:
1251:
702:
2121:
2082:
2020:
1959:
1941:
1893:
1343:, continued Chinese imports between 1938 and 1939 would consist of some 100,000 examples of this rifle.
1838:
1493:
1433:
1322:
658:
535:
491:
389:
2979:
Rays of the Rising Sun: Armed Forces of Japan's Asian Allies 1931–45: Volume 1: China and
Manchukuo
2155:
2037:
2024:
2016:
1994:
1937:
1890:
1841:
1618:
1517:
1466:
1395:
1392:
1354:
1262:
1256:
1225:
1207:(Several Gewehr 88's also found their way to China after World War I and even its predecessor, the
1187:
1141:
908:
883:
525:
503:
471:
379:
345:
235:
2063:
2032:
1706:
1664:
1441:
1389:
2105:
Many were imported very long before World War II, but were still used by some rear-line units.
3064:
3060:
3041:
3020:
3001:
2982:
2929:
2890:
2865:
2250:
2240:
1929:
1833:
1701:
1444:
were sold to China. Chinese arsenals also produced copies, such as the "Type 21 Carbine" from
1436:, and weapons companies of other countries stepped in to fill the gap. A very large amount of
1386:
1208:
1096:
736:
735:. Production was cancelled in 1944, but restarted in late 1945, with 40,000 being used in the
649:
2923:
1556:
2110:
2071:
1643:
1383:
1292:
1259:
546:
400:
1773:
2178:
2140:
2097:
2003:
1760:
1332:
1275:
641:
595:
591:
495:
483:
452:
448:
340:
1064:
870:
838:
349:
2169:
1880:. In World War II, they were outdated, but still in use by more poorly equipped units.
1791:
1693:
1531:
1480:
1018:
974:
699:
3091:
1954:
1950:
1813:
1753:
1719:
1677:
1659:
1561:
1349:
1340:
1239:
1200:
1078:
1043:
1003:
961:
944:
788:
566:
467:
420:
2190:
1873:
1778:
1600:
1575:
1367:
1170:
1154:
1028:
985:
956:
832:
292:
2125:
3035:
2077:
1877:
1821:
1740:
1489:
1429:
1178:
1162:
724:
604:
122:
1650:. In 1941, Japan sold 15,000 of these captured weapons to the collaborationist
914:, who also produced a very small amount of the Type 19, a copy of the Type 14.
2116:
1825:
1735:
1685:
1136:
1051:
1011:
663:
552:
511:
479:
475:
406:
374:
2217:
1933:
1917:
1540:
1504:
1461:
1445:
1216:
904:
244:
1507:. Records show around 200,000 were shipped to China between 1927 and 1939.
224:
1103:
during slack time, starting 1942, often with a detachable shoulder stock.
2811:
2246:
1453:
1166:
929:
793:
745:
728:
487:
482:), but mostly produced locally in various arsenals, the larger being in
2006:
Arisaka rifle was supplied to collaborationist units, particularly the
1925:
1865:
1639:
1612:
1591:(水连珠), believed to be due to Chinese first encountering the rifle from
1496:, and weapons companies of other countries stepped in to fill the gap.
1437:
1409:
1100:
1023:
990:
924:
820:
796:
775:
750:
732:
720:
706:
677:
609:
540:
507:
394:
304:
2066:
were exported to China. It is estimated this was only a small amount.
2051:
1802:
1647:
1548:
1512:
1318:
1306:
1161:
The most common
Chinese rifle in the war and was based on the German
1089:
809:
764:
716:
689:
622:
586:
578:
499:
462:(盒子炮). The most common and popular pistol since the beginning of the
442:
432:
502:. Often used with a detachable shoulder stock. The pistol used the
2209:
2150:
1983:
1972:
1906:
1854:
1631:
1421:
851:
633:
363:
2177:
210 examples of this weapon were purchased in 1930 and 1931 for
1544:
1500:
1221:
1183:
3080:
China's Small Arms of the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945)
2885:
Allan, Francis C.; White, Doss H.; Zielinski, Stanley (2006).
1587:(三线步枪), due to the old Russian measurement of the caliber, or
218:
116:
58:
17:
2650:
2648:
2023:
respectively, both named "Type 19", were also made in the
2015:(三八大盖), by the Chinese. Copies of the Type 30 and 38, in
1595:. Many Mosin-Nagant 1891 rifles were supplied during the
2843:
2841:
2839:
2682:
2680:
2678:
1503:
produced and exported a modified version of the German
640:
Originally made in Spain, but produced in China by the
249:
239:
82:
2721:
2719:
2665:
2663:
2635:
2633:
2620:
2618:
2545:
2543:
727:
before the end of the war, with supply problems over "
2998:
The Chinese Army 1937–49: World War II and Civil War
2386:
2384:
2359:
2357:
1448:
or the "Type 77 Rifle" (named after the date of the
147:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3057:Chinese Soldier vs Japanese Soldier: China 1937–38
1599:in the 1920s and to the troops of the pro-Soviet
291:Below are different types of weapons used during
3037:Kangzhan: Guide to Chinese Ground Forces 1937–45
1940:cartridge, but some have turned up chambered in
2242:Pistols: an illustrated history of their impact
731:" making it hard for them to reach the Chinese
1339:as their service rifle under the designation
8:
2864:. U.S.A.: AK Enterprises. pp. 401–405.
2220:were issued obsolete weapons such as these.
1492:, German arms exports were banned under the
1432:, German arms exports were banned under the
2860:Allan, Francis C.; Macy, Harold W. (2007).
52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2889:. U.S.A.: AK Enterprises. pp. 52–63.
319:
2812:"Rifle: "Manchurian Mauser" Liao Type 13"
510:was also produced in Shanxi, called the "
279:Learn how and when to remove this message
207:Learn how and when to remove this message
105:Learn how and when to remove this message
3103:Lists of World War II military equipment
2761:
2737:
2585:
2534:
2510:
2402:
1113:
2231:
156:"List of World War II weapons of China"
2960:
2830:
2686:
2654:
2462:
2336:
1932:produced in the Japanese puppet state
1315:National Armament Standards Conference
3034:Ness, Leland; Shih, Bin (July 2016).
2181:. They were probably captured in the
1834:Mauser 1907Mauser Type 1Mauser Type 4
1557:Mosin–Nagant 1891Mosin–Nagant 1891/30
1440:M1924 rifles and M1930 carbines from
7:
2948:
2909:
2847:
2797:
2785:
2773:
2749:
2725:
2710:
2698:
2669:
2639:
2624:
2609:
2597:
2573:
2561:
2549:
2522:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2450:
2438:
2426:
2414:
2375:
2363:
2348:
2324:
2312:
2300:
2288:
2276:
145:adding citations to reliable sources
3108:China in World War II-related lists
3017:Mauser Military Rifles of the World
2390:
316:Pistols (manual and semi-automatic)
891:The Type 14 was captured from the
14:
2928:. Osprey Publishing. p. 43.
920:Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless
33:This article has multiple issues.
2981:. Helion & Company Limited.
2202:
2162:
2133:
2090:
2044:
1988:
1976:
1965:
1910:
1899:
1858:
1847:
1806:
1795:
1784:
1746:
1712:
1670:
1625:
1568:
1524:
1473:
1414:
1402:
1360:
1317:of 1932 it was decided that the
1299:
1268:
1232:
1193:
1147:
1082:
1071:
1036:
996:
967:
937:
903:(鸡腿撸子). It was also supplied to
877:
844:
813:
802:
768:
757:
682:
670:
626:
615:
571:
559:
425:
413:
356:
223:
121:
63:
22:
2925:Chinese Warlord Armies, 1911–30
132:needs additional citations for
41:or discuss these issues on the
2183:Japanese invasion of Manchuria
1642:rifle was first imported from
1547:started producing the shorter
1:
3098:World War II weapons of China
3055:Lai, Benjamin (18 Oct 2018).
2245:. Santa Barbara, California:
782:Imported and locally-produced
1828:, used in training in Burma
644:, as well as smaller shops.
3015:Ball, Robert W. D. (2011).
301:National Revolutionary Army
3124:
3019:. Iola: Gun Digest Books.
2996:Jowett, Philip S. (2005).
2977:Jowett, Philip S. (2004).
2216:Local defense militias in
1450:Marco Polo Bridge Incident
506:caliber, but a version in
2922:Philip S. Jowett (2010).
2104:
1059:S&W Regulation Police
594:, Taku Naval Arsenal and
451:, Taku Naval Arsenal and
3040:. Helion & Company.
909:Collaborationist Chinese
753:(7.65×17mm Browning SR)
297:People's Liberation Army
77:may need to be rewritten
2008:Manchukuo Imperial Army
1597:Sino-Soviet cooperation
1165:originally used by the
698:Limited numbers in the
238:, as no other articles
2025:collaborationist China
1774:Lee-Enfield No.4 Mk I*
1593:Russian Naval Infantry
893:Imperial Japanese Army
3000:. Osprey Publishing.
2810:Othais (2014-10-03).
2239:Kinard, Jeff (2003).
1329:Chiang Kai-Shek rifle
1287:Chiang Kai-Shek rifle
2762:Ness & Shih 2016
2738:Ness & Shih 2016
2586:Ness & Shih 2016
2535:Ness & Shih 2016
2511:Ness & Shih 2016
2403:Ness & Shih 2016
1494:Treaty of Versailles
1434:Treaty of Versailles
901:Chicken Thigh Pistol
739:after World War II.
141:improve this article
2862:The Type 38 Arisaka
2740:, pp. 256–257.
2120:M88-90 and M88-95:
1702:M1903A3 Springfield
1688:rifle. Most of the
1585:Three-Line Repeater
1115:
897:Turtle Shell Pistol
865:North China Type 19
713:John Inglis Company
3078:Shih, Bin (2018).
2887:The Early Arisakas
2612:, p. 121-122.
2576:, p. 117-118.
2489:, p. 102-103.
2453:, p. 115-116.
2417:, p. 104-106.
2064:Karabinek wz. 1929
2033:Karabinek wz. 1929
1942:6.5×50mmSR Arisaka
1605:Soviet Aid Program
1390:.30-06 Springfield
1114:
1097:Smith & Wesson
895:and nicknamed the
797:7.65×17mm Browning
655:7.65×21 Parabellum
547:9 mm Mauser export
530:7.65×21 Parabellum
401:9 mm Mauser export
384:7.65×21 Parabellum
257:for suggestions.
247:to this page from
3070:978-1-4728-2820-0
3061:Osprey Publishing
3047:978-1-910294-42-0
3026:978-1-4402-2892-6
3007:978-1-84176-904-2
2988:978-1-906033-78-1
2935:978-1-84908-402-4
2871:978-0-9614814-4-5
2378:, p. 94-100.
2224:
2223:
1924:A hybrid between
1307:Republic of China
1107:
1106:
1090:Republic of China
810:Republic of China
765:Republic of China
659:9×19mm Parabellum
650:Browning Hi-Power
623:Republic of China
579:Republic of China
536:9×19mm Parabellum
440:Locally-produced
433:Republic of China
390:9×19mm Parabellum
289:
288:
281:
271:
270:
217:
216:
209:
191:
115:
114:
107:
87:lead layout guide
56:
3115:
3083:
3074:
3051:
3030:
3011:
2992:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2857:
2851:
2850:, p. 88-89.
2845:
2834:
2833:, p. 15-17.
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2788:, p. 90-91.
2783:
2777:
2776:, p. 92-93.
2771:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2752:, p. 92-94.
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2673:
2667:
2658:
2657:, p. 65-67.
2652:
2643:
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2628:
2622:
2613:
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2601:
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2589:
2583:
2577:
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2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2352:
2351:, p. 65-66.
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2327:, p. 80-81.
2322:
2316:
2315:, p. 62-64.
2310:
2304:
2303:, p. 64-65.
2298:
2292:
2291:, p. 59-62.
2286:
2280:
2279:, p. 51-58.
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2236:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2195:11×60mmR Murata
2172:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2111:Mannlicher M1888
2100:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2072:Mannlicher M1886
2054:
2050:
2048:
2047:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1953:
1938:7.92×57mm Mauser
1916:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1812:
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1809:
1801:
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1676:
1674:
1673:
1630:
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1621:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1539:Right after the
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1530:
1528:
1527:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1396:7.92×57mm Mauser
1393:7.65×53mm Mauser
1366:
1364:
1363:
1355:7.92×57mm Mauser
1305:
1303:
1302:
1293:7.92x57mm Mauser
1274:
1272:
1271:
1263:7.65×53mm Mauser
1257:7.92×57mm Mauser
1238:
1236:
1235:
1226:7.92×57mm Mauser
1199:
1197:
1196:
1188:7.92×57mm Mauser
1153:
1151:
1150:
1142:7.92×57mm Mauser
1116:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1065:.32 S&W Long
1042:
1040:
1039:
1002:
1000:
999:
973:
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970:
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940:
886:
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711:Produced by the
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686:
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634:Kingdom of Spain
632:
630:
629:
621:
619:
618:
577:
575:
574:
565:
563:
562:
526:7.63×25mm Mauser
466:. Imported from
431:
429:
428:
419:
417:
416:
380:7.63×25mm Mauser
364:Kingdom of Spain
362:
360:
359:
346:7.63×25mm Mauser
320:
284:
277:
266:
263:
252:
250:related articles
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212:
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201:
198:
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190:
149:
125:
117:
110:
103:
99:
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90:
83:improve the lead
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2261:
2259:
2257:
2249:. p. 183.
2238:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2203:
2201:
2197:8×53mmR Murata
2179:Northeast China
2163:
2161:
2160:
2141:Austria-Hungary
2134:
2132:
2131:
2098:Austria-Hungary
2091:
2089:
2088:
2045:
2043:
2042:
1989:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1966:
1964:
1955:Arisaka Type 38
1951:Arisaka Type 30
1949:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1898:
1859:
1857:
1848:
1846:
1807:
1805:
1796:
1794:
1785:
1783:
1761:Milton E. Miles
1747:
1745:
1713:
1711:
1684:Common Chinese
1671:
1669:
1626:
1624:
1617:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1415:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1361:
1359:
1344:
1313:In the Chinese
1300:
1298:
1276:Weimar Republic
1269:
1267:
1233:
1231:
1194:
1192:
1148:
1146:
1112:
1083:
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997:
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968:
966:
938:
936:
878:
876:
875:
863:
845:
843:
831:
814:
812:
803:
801:
794:9×17mm Browning
783:
769:
767:
758:
756:
683:
681:
671:
669:
642:Hanyang Arsenal
627:
625:
616:
614:
596:Hanyang Arsenal
592:Taiyuan Arsenal
572:
570:
560:
558:
453:Hanyang Arsenal
449:Taiyuan Arsenal
426:
424:
414:
412:
357:
355:
341:Astra Model 900
318:
313:
303:, and numerous
285:
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245:introduce links
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27:
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11:
5:
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3012:
3006:
2993:
2987:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2953:
2951:, p. 116.
2941:
2934:
2914:
2912:, p. 120.
2902:
2895:
2877:
2870:
2852:
2835:
2823:
2802:
2790:
2778:
2766:
2764:, p. 249.
2754:
2742:
2730:
2728:, p. 129.
2715:
2713:, p. 134.
2703:
2701:, p. 128.
2691:
2674:
2672:, p. 125.
2659:
2644:
2642:, p. 119.
2629:
2627:, p. 123.
2614:
2602:
2600:, p. 123.
2590:
2578:
2566:
2554:
2552:, p. 117.
2539:
2537:, p. 262.
2527:
2525:, p. 103.
2515:
2513:, p. 333.
2503:
2491:
2479:
2477:, p. 102.
2467:
2455:
2443:
2441:, p. 109.
2431:
2419:
2407:
2405:, p. 264.
2395:
2380:
2368:
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2269:
2255:
2230:
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2222:
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2214:
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2199:
2193:
2191:Murata Type 13
2187:
2186:
2175:
2173:
2170:Czechoslovakia
2158:
2153:
2147:
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2144:
2129:
2113:
2107:
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1792:United Kingdom
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1634:
1622:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1589:Water Repeater
1581:
1579:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1537:
1535:
1532:Czechoslovakia
1520:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1486:
1484:
1481:Czechoslovakia
1469:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1426:
1424:
1398:
1387:7.62×51mm NATO
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1337:Standardmodell
1323:Standardmodell
1311:
1309:
1296:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1265:
1254:
1252:Standardmodell
1248:
1247:
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1181:
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1111:
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1105:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1068:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1033:
1031:(11.43×23mmR)
1021:
1019:M1917 revolver
1015:
1014:
1008:
1006:
993:
988:
982:
981:
979:
977:
975:Russian Empire
964:
959:
953:
952:
951:Officers only
949:
947:
934:
922:
916:
915:
889:
887:
873:
868:
860:
859:
856:
854:
841:
836:
828:
827:
825:
823:
799:
791:
785:
784:
780:
778:
754:
748:
742:
741:
700:Burma Campaign
695:
693:
667:
652:
646:
645:
638:
636:
612:
607:
601:
600:
584:
582:
556:
523:
517:
516:
438:
436:
410:
377:
371:
370:
368:
366:
353:
343:
337:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
317:
314:
312:
309:
305:warlord forces
287:
286:
269:
268:
255:Find link tool
231:
229:
222:
215:
214:
129:
127:
120:
113:
112:
72:The article's
71:
69:
62:
57:
31:
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3120:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3081:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3062:
3059:. Combat 37.
3058:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3009:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2963:, p. 15.
2962:
2957:
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2950:
2945:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2927:
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2918:
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2898:
2896:0-9614814-5-5
2892:
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2863:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2813:
2806:
2803:
2800:, p. 91.
2799:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2779:
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2770:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2746:
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2731:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2692:
2689:, p. 19.
2688:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2664:
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2651:
2649:
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2630:
2626:
2621:
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2611:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2567:
2564:, p. 86.
2563:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2504:
2501:, p. 88.
2500:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2471:
2468:
2465:, p. 15.
2464:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2432:
2429:, p. 90.
2428:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2396:
2393:, p. 72.
2392:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2369:
2366:, p. 97.
2365:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2342:
2339:, p. 75.
2338:
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2256:1-85109-470-9
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2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1995:China-Nanjing
1985:
1974:
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1814:United States
1804:
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1754:United States
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1678:United States
1668:
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1660:M1917 Enfield
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1431:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:7×57mm Mauser
1382:
1380:
1379:FN Model 1924
1377:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1350:Karabiner 98k
1348:
1347:
1342:
1341:Karabiner 98k
1338:
1334:
1333:Generalissimo
1330:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:7×57mm Mauser
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1240:German Empire
1230:
1227:
1223:
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1201:German Empire
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1079:United States
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1045:
1044:United States
1034:
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1030:
1026:(11.43×23mm)
1025:
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1016:
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1009:
1007:
1005:
1004:United States
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992:
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987:
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945:United States
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884:China-Nanjing
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837:
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833:Nambu Type 14
830:
829:
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822:
811:
800:
798:
795:
792:
790:
789:FN Model 1922
787:
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567:German Empire
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152:Find sources:
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130:This article
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98:
88:
85:and read the
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46:
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29:
20:
19:
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2886:
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2855:
2826:
2815:. Retrieved
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2272:
2262:20 September
2260:. Retrieved
2241:
2234:
2196:
2119:
2080:
2013:38 Big Cover
2012:
1986:
1886:Liao Type 13
1874:Qing dynasty
1779:.303 British
1652:Nanjing Army
1613:Carcano 1891
1601:Sheng Shicai
1588:
1584:
1576:Soviet Union
1541:ZB vz. 98/22
1498:Czechoslovak
1368:Nazi Germany
1336:
1331:" after the
1321:
1314:
1209:Gewehr 71/84
1171:Qing dynasty
1155:Qing dynasty
1029:.45 Auto Rim
1027:
986:Colt M1911A1
957:Nagant M1895
928:
900:
896:
710:
697:
680:
662:
657:
590:
569:
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388:
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293:World War II
290:
275:
262:January 2021
259:
233:
203:
197:October 2021
194:
184:
177:
170:
163:
151:
139:Please help
134:verification
131:
101:
95:October 2021
92:
81:Please help
76:
74:lead section
49:
42:
36:
35:Please help
32:
15:
2961:Jowett 2004
2831:Jowett 2004
2687:Jowett 2005
2655:Jowett 2004
2463:Jowett 2005
2337:Jowett 2004
1878:Warlord era
1741:.30 Carbine
1583:Called the
1490:World War I
1430:World War I
1291:8×57mm IS (
1224:until 1903
1179:Gewehr 1888
664:.40 S&W
589:(Germany),
521:Mauser M712
458:Called the
445:(Germany),
3092:Categories
2817:2019-07-29
2227:References
2021:6.5×50mmSR
2002:While the
1960:6.5×50mmSR
1894:6.5×50mmSR
1826:Lend Lease
1736:M1 Carbine
1686:Lend-Lease
1562:7.62×54mmR
1167:New Armies
1137:Hanyang 88
1122:Cartridge
1052:Lend Lease
1012:Lend Lease
962:7.62×38mmR
899:(王八盒子) or
553:8mm Gasser
460:Box Cannon
407:8mm Gasser
375:Mauser C96
326:Cartridge
311:Small arms
253:; try the
240:link to it
167:newspapers
38:improve it
2949:Shih 2018
2910:Shih 2018
2848:Shih 2018
2798:Shih 2018
2786:Shih 2018
2774:Shih 2018
2750:Shih 2018
2726:Shih 2018
2711:Shih 2018
2699:Shih 2018
2670:Shih 2018
2640:Shih 2018
2625:Shih 2018
2610:Shih 2018
2598:Ball 2011
2574:Shih 2018
2562:Ball 2011
2550:Shih 2018
2523:Shih 2018
2499:Ball 2011
2487:Shih 2018
2475:Shih 2018
2451:Shih 2018
2439:Shih 2018
2427:Ball 2011
2415:Shih 2018
2376:Shih 2018
2364:Shih 2018
2349:Shih 2018
2325:Shih 2018
2313:Shih 2018
2301:Shih 2018
2289:Shih 2018
2277:Shih 2018
2218:Manchukuo
2156:7.92×57mm
2126:8×57mm IS
2038:7.92×57mm
2017:7.92×57mm
1934:Manchukuo
1918:Manchukuo
1891:7.92×57mm
1842:7.92×57mm
1549:ZB vz. 24
1518:7.92×57mm
1505:Gewehr 98
1467:7.92×57mm
1462:Vz. 98/22
1446:Guangdong
1217:Gewehr 98
1163:Gewehr 88
1050:American
1010:American
905:Manchukuo
871:8mm Nambu
858:Captured
839:8mm Nambu
737:Civil War
504:7.63x25mm
476:Astra 900
350:9mm Largo
243:. Please
44:talk page
2391:Lai 2018
2247:ABC-CLIO
2124:M88/24:
2081:M86-88:
2078:11×58mmR
2004:Japanese
1930:Mauser 4
1839:6.8×57mm
1619:6.5×52mm
1454:Zhejiang
932:(M1908)
930:.380 ACP
927:(M1903)
907:and the
746:FN M1900
729:the Hump
707:Y-Forces
703:X-Forces
598:(China)
543:(China)
492:Gongxian
488:Shanghai
464:Republic
455:(China)
397:(China)
2970:Sources
2122:8×50mmR
2117:8×52mmR
2083:8×52mmR
1926:Arisaka
1866:Germany
1690:X Force
1640:Carcano
1452:) from
1438:Belgian
1410:Belgium
1169:of the
1125:Origin
1101:Guizhou
1024:.45 ACP
991:.45 ACP
925:.32 ACP
821:Belgium
776:Belgium
751:.32 ACP
733:Y Force
721:Karachi
678:Belgium
610:.32 ACP
549:(rare)
532:(Rare)
512:Type 17
508:.45 ACP
484:Hanyang
468:Germany
403:(rare)
386:(Rare)
329:Origin
295:by the
181:scholar
3067:
3044:
3023:
3004:
2985:
2932:
2893:
2868:
2253:
2207:
2167:
2138:
2095:
2061:Polish
2052:Poland
2049:
1981:
1970:
1915:
1904:
1863:
1852:
1811:
1803:Canada
1800:
1789:
1751:
1717:
1707:.30-06
1675:
1665:.30-06
1648:Fujian
1603:. The
1573:
1529:
1513:Vz. 24
1488:After
1478:
1428:After
1419:
1407:
1365:
1319:Mauser
1304:
1273:
1237:
1228:later
1198:
1152:
1131:Notes
1128:Photo
1110:Rifles
1087:
1076:
1041:
1001:
972:
942:
849:
818:
807:
773:
762:
717:Canada
690:Canada
687:
675:
631:
620:
587:Mauser
576:
564:
541:45 ACP
500:Shanxi
443:Mauser
430:
418:
395:45 ACP
361:
335:Notes
332:Photo
299:, the
236:orphan
234:is an
183:
176:
169:
162:
154:
2210:Japan
2151:ZH-29
2076:M86:
1984:China
1973:Japan
1907:China
1855:China
1822:India
1694:Burma
1644:Italy
1632:Italy
1422:China
1119:Name
852:Japan
725:India
472:Spain
323:Name
188:JSTOR
174:books
3065:ISBN
3042:ISBN
3021:ISBN
3002:ISBN
2983:ISBN
2930:ISBN
2891:ISBN
2866:ISBN
2264:2009
2251:ISBN
2115:M88
2059:The
2019:and
1928:and
1765:SACO
1638:The
1545:Brno
1501:Brno
1222:M/88
1184:M/88
912:Army
705:and
605:Ruby
498:and
496:Taku
480:MM31
478:and
470:and
160:news
1763:of
1728:OSS
1692:in
715:in
143:by
3094::
3063:.
2838:^
2718:^
2677:^
2662:^
2647:^
2632:^
2617:^
2542:^
2383:^
2356:^
2185:.
2027:.
1944:.
1730:.
1654:.
1543:,
1456:.
1442:FN
1295:)
1186:,
1173:.
723:,
514:"
494:,
490:,
486:,
307:.
47:.
3082:.
3073:.
3050:.
3029:.
3010:.
2991:.
2938:.
2899:.
2874:.
2820:.
2588:.
2266:.
1327:"
474:(
282:)
276:(
264:)
260:(
210:)
204:(
199:)
195:(
185:·
178:·
171:·
164:·
137:.
108:)
102:(
97:)
93:(
89:.
79:.
54:)
50:(
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