1447:
1209:
383:
620:
1495:
1892:
1938:
290:
1351:
1540:
762:
524:
146:
1770:
1252:
1679:
936:
1986:
1399:
1303:
1118:
984:
893:
574:
1161:
1027:
1588:
1639:
805:
1722:
1844:
242:
853:
192:
431:
1075:
476:
671:
3427:
3417:
3407:
714:
341:
2088:
emerged as the major challengers to the
Democratic Party. By 1856, neither the Republican nor the American Party had truly supplanted the Whig Party as the second major political party in the United States. Nonetheless, the American Party is frequently described as a third party. In 1856, the
2667:
3080:
2065:
The most recent elective office, or senior appointive position, held by the candidate when the presidential election was held. If the candidate had never held an elective office or senior appointive position at the time of the election, then their profession is
2642:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
3263:
3378:
3341:
2053:
2029:
3388:
3361:
2093:, nominated a presidential ticket led by former President Millard Fillmore. After the 1856 election, the Republican Party firmly established itself as one of the two major parties alongside the Democratic Party, while the American Party collapsed.
3371:
2863:
3383:
2034:
3315:
3132:
3065:
2921:
2652:
2634:
3351:
3192:
3366:
2657:
3253:
3356:
3137:
2743:
3258:
2831:
2796:
2662:
3177:
3172:
3102:
3048:
2926:
2868:
2647:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2836:
3456:
3167:
2853:
1446:
3197:
3182:
2873:
2624:
3305:
3187:
2858:
3310:
3020:
3320:
3290:
2975:
2841:
3162:
2936:
2914:
2826:
2052:
Third parties did not emerge prior to the ratification of the
Twelfth Amendment, but several individuals without a clear partisan affiliation won electoral votes between 1789 and 1796. See
3142:
3010:
2909:
2878:
3295:
3155:
3025:
2948:
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2846:
2736:
2904:
3202:
3107:
2821:
3097:
3015:
2980:
3451:
3087:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2943:
3127:
3060:
2985:
2963:
2729:
2585:
79:
3053:
3150:
2133:
1356:
3282:
2899:
2816:
3300:
3273:
3212:
3092:
2766:
1811:
3075:
2288:
3346:
2791:
481:
2970:
2958:
2883:
75:, or they received at least one percent of the national popular vote in an election held after the national popular vote began to be recorded in 1824.
1974:
1880:
1832:
1806:
1758:
1667:
1627:
1576:
1483:
1435:
1387:
1339:
1291:
1197:
1063:
972:
881:
841:
750:
659:
562:
512:
419:
371:
329:
278:
230:
134:
1208:
3230:
2801:
2761:
2578:
2137:
2129:
1545:
1080:
2164:
537:
3235:
3220:
2553:
2490:
3461:
3030:
2811:
2103:
606:
3245:
567:
444:
247:
29:
2571:
2141:
382:
2953:
2530:
2511:
1991:
1897:
1727:
719:
767:
1943:
1849:
469:
185:
65:
61:
3005:
271:
139:
304:
160:
25:
619:
2090:
2721:
3070:
2594:
1660:
1452:
49:
17:
2423:
Gienapp, William E. (1985). "Nativism and the
Creation of a Republican Majority in the North before the Civil War".
1891:
1494:
1593:
1508:
1404:
1308:
1214:
1123:
989:
898:
57:
2806:
965:
634:
322:
53:
2196:
1539:
761:
523:
364:
145:
2370:
1937:
1238:
412:
289:
1906:
1775:
1769:
1684:
21:
2563:
1344:
743:
555:
223:
1678:
1350:
1251:
935:
2261:
1985:
3430:
2111:
1476:
424:
346:
205:
1398:
1302:
1117:
983:
892:
3225:
1602:
1266:
573:
3426:
3416:
3406:
1160:
1026:
2469:
2440:
2107:
1526:
1068:
588:
436:
151:
1638:
2549:
2526:
2507:
2486:
1380:
1257:
1166:
1032:
941:
834:
810:
676:
579:
72:
3410:
2461:
2432:
1672:
1587:
1533:
1464:
1416:
1226:
1190:
1154:
1092:
1056:
1020:
929:
874:
804:
400:
376:
310:
283:
45:
3420:
1843:
1799:
1632:
1428:
1332:
1202:
846:
755:
664:
652:
625:
613:
529:
517:
295:
235:
197:
2114:. Many sources include Breckinridge as a third party candidate, but other sources do not.
1721:
670:
2542:
2003:
1581:
1569:
1514:
1488:
1296:
1111:
977:
886:
791:
707:
700:
505:
241:
3445:
1955:
1873:
1708:
1440:
1392:
1104:
640:
352:
178:
2084:
After the collapse of the Whig Party in the mid-1850s, the
Republican Party and the
2054:
list of people who received an electoral vote in the United States
Electoral College
2030:
List of people who received an electoral vote in the United States
Electoral College
191:
2085:
1979:
1967:
1924:
1885:
1620:
1284:
1074:
953:
852:
798:
475:
430:
388:
334:
2347:
2501:
2226:
2015:
1861:
1837:
1245:
1147:
1013:
922:
462:
2102:
The
Democratic Party fractured along sectional lines in 1860 and held multiple
71:
They either received at least one electoral vote from an elector who was not a
2035:
List of unsuccessful major party candidates for
President of the United States
1931:
1912:
1825:
1763:
1751:
1739:
1648:
822:
688:
1500:
1368:
493:
713:
44:
They were not members of one of the six major parties in U.S. history: the
2452:
Hicks, John D. (1933). "The Third Party
Tradition in American Politics".
1715:
1696:
1178:
1044:
862:
731:
450:
259:
211:
166:
2473:
2444:
1608:
1320:
1272:
1135:
1001:
910:
594:
40:
The presidential candidates are listed here based on three criteria:
2752:
Lists related to presidents and vice presidents of the United States
2465:
2436:
2289:"How the 19th-Century Know Nothing Party Reshaped American Politics"
68:
at the time of their candidacy. Independent candidates are included.
340:
1787:
2523:
Third
Parties in America: Citizen Response to Major Party Failure
2521:
Rosenstone, Steven J.; Behr, Roy L.; Lazarus, Edward H. (2018).
1557:
779:
543:
2725:
2567:
127:
122:
3457:
Lists of candidates for President of the United States
2165:"Why are there only two parties in American politics?"
3389:
Unsuccessful major party vice presidential candidates
2124:
2122:
2120:
2110:
and the Southern Democrats nominated Vice President
3334:
3281:
3272:
3244:
3211:
3120:
3039:
2892:
2782:
2775:
2676:
2633:
2602:
2541:
2140:of 1948 shared names and an affiliation with the
3384:Unsuccessful major party presidential candidates
2231:Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections
2221:
2219:
2217:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2737:
2579:
2227:"United States Presidential Election Results"
2144:, they were three distinct political parties.
8:
2525:(2nd ed.). Princeton University Press.
2371:"Third Party Movements in American Politics"
2201:National Archives and Records Administration
3452:Presidential elections in the United States
2287:Boissoneault, Lorraine (January 26, 2017).
3278:
2779:
2744:
2730:
2722:
2586:
2572:
2564:
90:
2262:"James Buchanan: Campaigns and Elections"
2503:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era
2454:The Mississippi Valley Historical Review
2350:. Northern Illinois University Libraries
2197:"Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996"
2155:
2045:
78:They ran after the ratification of the
2250:McPherson (1988), pp. 140–144, 153–154
7:
3379:Received at least one electoral vote
3316:National Republican / Whig
2391:Rosenstone et al. (2018), pp. 59–63
2106:. The Northern Democrats nominated
30:Vice President of the United States
3326:Third party / independent
14:
3425:
3415:
3405:
2797:Assassination attempts and plots
2544:The Presidency of James Buchanan
1984:
1936:
1890:
1842:
1768:
1720:
1677:
1637:
1586:
1538:
1493:
1445:
1397:
1349:
1301:
1250:
1207:
1159:
1116:
1073:
1025:
982:
934:
891:
851:
803:
760:
712:
669:
618:
572:
522:
474:
429:
381:
339:
288:
240:
190:
144:
2425:The Journal of American History
2409:Rosenstone et al. (2018), p. 93
2163:Blake, Aaron (April 27, 2016).
2548:. University Press of Kansas.
26:President of the United States
1:
2089:American Party, along with a
2500:McPherson, James M. (1988).
3462:Third party (United States)
3203:U.S. Senate bust collection
2597:and independent politicians
2506:. Oxford University Press.
2075:State of primary residence.
50:Democratic-Republican Party
3478:
3401:
2869:Post-presidency campaigns
2757:
2595:United States third-party
2540:Smith, Elbert B. (1975).
2481:Holt, Michael F. (2010).
2336:Smith (1975), pp. 106–113
2130:Progressive Party of 1912
1879:
1785:
1782:
1767:
1762:
1666:
1597:
1592:
1482:
1196:
1062:
971:
880:
814:
809:
749:
658:
561:
418:
299:
294:
133:
110:
107:
102:
99:
96:
93:
54:National Republican Party
3367:Number of votes received
3264:Winner lost popular vote
3254:Electoral College margin
3066:Educational institutions
2268:. University of Virginia
2091:rump convention of Whigs
2002:
1954:
1911:
1860:
1786:
1738:
1695:
1647:
1607:
1556:
1513:
1463:
1415:
1367:
1319:
1271:
1225:
1177:
1134:
1091:
1043:
1000:
952:
909:
861:
821:
778:
730:
687:
639:
593:
542:
492:
449:
399:
351:
309:
258:
210:
165:
16:This is a list of major
2767:List of vice presidents
2400:Hicks (1933), pp. 3–28
2327:Gienapp (1985), p. 547
2318:Holt (2010), pp. 91–94
1316:Fmr. state legislator
1131:Fmr. state legislator
997:Fmr. state legislator
906:Fmr. state legislator
255:Fmr. state legislator
3362:Lost their home state
3296:Democratic-Republican
3283:Political affiliation
3183:Religious affiliation
3011:Religious affiliation
2837:Judicial appointments
2635:Election performances
2369:Patch, B. W. (1936).
1239:George R. Kirkpatrick
744:Charles E. Cunningham
556:Barzillai J. Chambers
3431:United States portal
3226:Designated survivors
2678:Presidential tickets
2346:VandeCreek, Drew E.
2142:progressive movement
2112:John C. Breckinridge
2104:national conventions
1594:American Independent
1553:Fmr. Vice President
818:Fmr. Representative
775:Fmr. Representative
482:Constitutional Union
425:John C. Breckinridge
323:Charles F. Adams Sr.
3259:Popular vote margin
3168:Impeachment efforts
3108:U.S. postage stamps
2874:Previous experience
2832:International trips
2827:Impeachment efforts
2822:Historical rankings
2802:Control of Congress
2309:Hicks (1933), p. 10
437:Southern Democratic
3193:Tie-breaking votes
3173:Other offices held
3081:in other countries
2859:Other offices held
2762:List of presidents
2625:State legislatures
2348:"Campaign of 1860"
2108:Stephen A. Douglas
1661:Thomas J. Anderson
1527:Fielding L. Wright
1345:Robert La Follette
1069:Theodore Roosevelt
413:Andrew J. Donelson
3439:
3438:
3397:
3396:
3221:Acting presidents
3178:Ran for president
3116:
3115:
2854:Official vehicles
2719:
2718:
2668:State legislature
2555:978-0-7006-0132-5
2492:978-0-8050-8719-2
2260:Cooper, William.
2138:Progressive Party
2136:of 1924, and the
2134:Progressive Party
2021:
2020:
1477:Thomas C. O'Brien
1381:Burton K. Wheeler
966:George W. Carroll
835:James B. Cranfill
727:State legislator
80:Twelfth Amendment
73:faithless elector
3469:
3429:
3419:
3411:Biography portal
3409:
3347:Campaign slogans
3342:African American
3279:
3088:Military vessels
3049:Actor portrayals
2842:Military service
2817:Executive orders
2780:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2723:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2565:
2559:
2547:
2536:
2517:
2496:
2477:
2448:
2410:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2284:
2278:
2277:
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2273:
2257:
2251:
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2241:
2239:
2237:
2223:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2193:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2160:
2145:
2126:
2115:
2100:
2094:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2050:
2006:
1988:
1958:
1940:
1915:
1894:
1864:
1846:
1790:
1772:
1742:
1724:
1699:
1681:
1673:John B. Anderson
1651:
1641:
1611:
1590:
1560:
1542:
1534:Henry A. Wallace
1517:
1497:
1467:
1449:
1419:
1401:
1371:
1353:
1323:
1305:
1275:
1254:
1229:
1211:
1191:Aaron S. Watkins
1181:
1163:
1155:Eugene W. Chafin
1138:
1120:
1095:
1077:
1057:Aaron S. Watkins
1047:
1029:
1021:Eugene W. Chafin
1004:
986:
956:
938:
930:Silas C. Swallow
913:
895:
875:Henry B. Metcalf
865:
855:
825:
807:
782:
764:
734:
716:
691:
673:
643:
622:
597:
576:
546:
526:
496:
478:
453:
433:
403:
385:
377:Millard Fillmore
365:George W. Julian
355:
343:
313:
292:
284:Martin Van Buren
262:
244:
214:
194:
169:
161:Attorney General
148:
129:
124:
91:
66:Republican Party
62:Democratic Party
46:Federalist Party
3477:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3421:Politics portal
3393:
3330:
3268:
3240:
3207:
3121:Vice presidents
3112:
3041:
3035:
2991:Multilingualism
2915:autobiographies
2888:
2792:Approval rating
2784:
2771:
2753:
2750:
2720:
2715:
2672:
2629:
2598:
2592:
2562:
2556:
2539:
2533:
2520:
2514:
2499:
2493:
2485:. Times Books.
2483:Franklin Pierce
2480:
2466:10.2307/1902325
2451:
2437:10.2307/1904303
2422:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2390:
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2233:
2225:
2224:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2195:
2194:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2169:Washington Post
2162:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2127:
2118:
2101:
2097:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2060:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2026:
1800:James Stockdale
1692:Representative
1644:Representative
1633:John G. Schmitz
1460:Representative
1429:James H. Maurer
1333:Seymour Stedman
1203:Allan L. Benson
1088:Fmr. President
847:John G. Woolley
756:James B. Weaver
665:Clinton B. Fisk
653:Absolom M. West
614:Benjamin Butler
518:James B. Weaver
396:Fmr. President
236:James G. Birney
118:
89:
87:List of tickets
38:
12:
11:
5:
3475:
3473:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3444:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3423:
3413:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3336:
3332:
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3329:
3328:
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3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
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3293:
3287:
3285:
3276:
3270:
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3261:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3198:Time in office
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3153:
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2929:
2924:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2910:Bibliographies
2907:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2879:Time in office
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2786:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2603:Office holders
2600:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2568:
2561:
2560:
2554:
2537:
2531:
2518:
2512:
2497:
2491:
2478:
2449:
2431:(3): 529–555.
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2402:
2393:
2384:
2361:
2338:
2329:
2320:
2311:
2302:
2279:
2252:
2243:
2213:
2181:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2116:
2095:
2086:American Party
2077:
2068:
2058:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1847:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1682:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1584:
1582:George Wallace
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:Glen H. Taylor
1567:
1564:
1561:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1501:States' Rights
1498:
1491:
1489:Strom Thurmond
1486:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1299:
1297:Eugene V. Debs
1294:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1114:
1112:Eugene V. Debs
1108:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1005:
998:
995:
992:
987:
980:
978:Eugene V. Debs
975:
969:
968:
963:
960:
957:
950:
947:
944:
939:
932:
926:
925:
920:
917:
914:
907:
904:
901:
896:
889:
887:Eugene V. Debs
884:
878:
877:
872:
869:
866:
859:
856:
849:
844:
838:
837:
832:
829:
826:
819:
816:
813:
808:
801:
795:
794:
792:James G. Field
789:
786:
783:
776:
773:
770:
765:
758:
753:
747:
746:
741:
738:
735:
728:
725:
722:
717:
710:
708:Alson Streeter
704:
703:
701:John A. Brooks
698:
695:
692:
685:
682:
679:
674:
667:
662:
656:
655:
650:
647:
644:
637:
631:
628:
623:
616:
610:
609:
607:William Daniel
604:
601:
598:
591:
585:
582:
577:
570:
565:
559:
558:
553:
550:
547:
540:
538:Representative
535:
532:
527:
520:
515:
509:
508:
506:Edward Everett
503:
500:
497:
490:
487:
484:
479:
472:
466:
465:
460:
457:
454:
447:
445:Vice President
442:
439:
434:
427:
422:
416:
415:
410:
407:
404:
397:
394:
391:
386:
379:
374:
368:
367:
362:
359:
356:
349:
344:
337:
332:
326:
325:
320:
317:
314:
307:
301:
298:
293:
286:
281:
275:
274:
269:
266:
263:
256:
253:
250:
245:
238:
233:
227:
226:
221:
218:
215:
208:
203:
200:
195:
188:
182:
181:
176:
173:
170:
163:
157:
154:
149:
142:
137:
131:
130:
125:
120:
115:
112:
109:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
88:
85:
84:
83:
76:
69:
37:
34:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3474:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3231:Inaugurations
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3138:Coats of arms
3136:
3134:
3133:Burial places
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:U.S. counties
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2927:Coats of arms
2925:
2923:
2922:Burial places
2920:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:Personal life
2891:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2747:
2742:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2557:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2534:
2532:9780691190525
2528:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2513:9780199743902
2509:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2406:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2372:
2365:
2362:
2354:September 19,
2349:
2342:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2295:September 19,
2291:. Smithsonian
2290:
2283:
2280:
2272:September 19,
2267:
2266:Miller Center
2263:
2256:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2170:
2166:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1874:Winona LaDuke
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1765:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:Patrick Lucey
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1441:William Lemke
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1393:Norman Thomas
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:Hiram Johnson
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
999:
996:
993:
991:
988:
985:
981:
979:
976:
974:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
951:
948:
945:
943:
940:
937:
933:
931:
928:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
908:
905:
902:
900:
897:
894:
890:
888:
885:
883:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
860:
857:
854:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
820:
817:
812:
806:
802:
800:
797:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
777:
774:
771:
769:
766:
763:
759:
757:
754:
752:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
729:
726:
723:
721:
718:
715:
711:
709:
706:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
686:
683:
680:
678:
675:
672:
668:
666:
663:
661:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
638:
636:
632:
629:
627:
624:
621:
617:
615:
612:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
592:
590:
586:
583:
581:
578:
575:
571:
569:
568:John St. John
566:
564:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
541:
539:
536:
533:
531:
528:
525:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
491:
489:Fmr. Senator
488:
485:
483:
480:
477:
473:
471:
468:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
448:
446:
443:
440:
438:
435:
432:
428:
426:
423:
421:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
398:
395:
392:
390:
387:
384:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
350:
348:
345:
342:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
308:
306:
302:
297:
291:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
276:
273:
272:Thomas Morris
270:
267:
264:
261:
257:
254:
251:
249:
246:
243:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
209:
207:
204:
201:
199:
196:
193:
189:
187:
184:
183:
180:
179:Amos Ellmaker
177:
174:
171:
168:
164:
162:
158:
155:
153:
150:
147:
143:
141:
138:
136:
132:
126:
121:
116:
113:
106:
103:Running mate
92:
86:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
42:
41:
35:
33:
31:
27:
23:
19:
3372:in primaries
3335:Distinctions
3325:
3188:Slave owners
3026:Slave owners
2959:first ladies
2783:Professional
2677:
2543:
2522:
2502:
2482:
2457:
2453:
2428:
2424:
2405:
2396:
2387:
2377:19 September
2375:. Retrieved
2364:
2352:. Retrieved
2341:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2282:
2270:. Retrieved
2265:
2255:
2246:
2236:16 September
2234:. Retrieved
2230:
2206:16 September
2204:. Retrieved
2200:
2174:18 September
2172:. Retrieved
2168:
2158:
2098:
2080:
2071:
2061:
2048:
1980:Jo Jorgensen
1968:Ajamu Baraka
1925:William Weld
1886:Gary Johnson
1783:Businessman
1621:Curtis LeMay
1285:Ira Landrith
799:John Bidwell
335:John P. Hale
152:Anti-Masonic
140:William Wirt
39:
24:tickets for
15:
3311:Libertarian
3236:Transitions
2986:Left-handed
2949:Facial hair
2460:(1): 3–28.
2416:Works cited
2128:Though the
2016:Spike Cohen
1992:Libertarian
1898:Libertarian
1838:Ralph Nader
1776:Independent
1728:Libertarian
1685:Independent
1546:Progressive
1357:Progressive
1258:Prohibition
1246:Frank Hanly
1222:Journalist
1167:Prohibition
1148:Emil Seidel
1081:Progressive
1033:Prohibition
1014:Ben Hanford
942:Prohibition
923:Ben Hanford
811:Prohibition
720:Union Labor
677:Prohibition
580:Prohibition
463:Joseph Lane
22:independent
18:third party
3446:Categories
3321:Republican
3301:Federalist
3291:Democratic
3274:Candidates
3213:Succession
3163:Home state
3098:Sculptures
3042:and honors
3040:Depictions
3016:Residences
2981:Home state
2976:Freemasons
2776:Presidents
2151:References
1999:Professor
1951:Physician
1932:Jill Stein
1826:Pat Choate
1764:Ross Perot
1752:David Koch
186:John Floyd
108:Candidate
97:Candidate
64:, and the
58:Whig Party
3246:Elections
3147:Families
3143:Education
3093:Portraits
3076:Memorials
3071:Libraries
3054:fictional
3031:Vacations
3001:Nicknames
2996:Net worth
2944:Education
2937:in office
2812:Doctrines
2643:President
2620:Governors
2373:. CQPress
1857:Attorney
1735:Attorney
1412:Minister
1405:Socialist
1309:Socialist
1215:Socialist
1174:Attorney
1124:Socialist
1040:Attorney
990:Socialist
949:Minister
899:Socialist
858:Attorney
626:Greenback
530:Greenback
470:John Bell
305:President
296:Free Soil
224:Henry Lee
198:Nullifier
94:Election
3156:children
3061:Currency
2964:children
2954:Families
2905:Ancestry
2658:Governor
2024:See also
1907:Governor
1716:Ed Clark
1603:Governor
1509:Governor
1364:Senator
1267:Governor
768:Populist
684:General
635:Governor
589:Governor
389:American
206:Governor
82:in 1804.
36:Criteria
3151:spouses
2864:Pardons
2474:1902325
2445:1904303
2066:listed.
1996:
1948:
1902:
1854:
1816:
1780:
1732:
1689:
1598:
1550:
1505:
1457:
1409:
1361:
1313:
1262:
1219:
1171:
1128:
1085:
1037:
994:
946:
903:
815:
772:
724:
681:
630:
584:
534:
486:
441:
393:
347:Senator
300:
252:
248:Liberty
202:
156:
114:Office
3357:Height
3352:Female
3021:Scouts
2971:Firsts
2884:Vetoes
2785:career
2653:Senate
2610:Senate
2552:
2529:
2510:
2489:
2472:
2443:
2132:, the
1812:Reform
1793:18.9%
1614:13.5%
1374:16.6%
1101:16.6%
1098:27.4%
502:12.9%
499:12.6%
459:23.8%
456:18.2%
406:21.5%
316:10.1%
119:state
111:Party
60:, the
56:, the
52:, the
48:, the
3306:Green
2932:Death
2807:Desks
2663:Mayor
2648:House
2615:House
2470:JSTOR
2441:JSTOR
2041:Notes
2009:1.2%
1961:1.1%
1944:Green
1918:3.3%
1905:Fmr.
1867:2.7%
1850:Green
1819:8.4%
1745:1.1%
1702:6.6%
1654:1.4%
1617:8.6%
1601:Fmr.
1563:2.4%
1523:7.3%
1520:2.4%
1470:1.9%
1453:Union
1422:2.2%
1377:2.4%
1326:3.4%
1278:1.2%
1265:Fmr.
1232:3.2%
1184:1.7%
1141:6.0%
1050:1.7%
1007:2.8%
959:1.9%
916:3.0%
868:1.5%
828:2.2%
785:8.5%
737:1.3%
694:2.2%
646:1.3%
633:Fmr.
600:1.5%
587:Fmr.
549:3.4%
409:2.7%
358:4.9%
303:Fmr.
265:2.3%
220:3.8%
175:2.4%
172:7.8%
159:Fmr.
100:Vote
3006:Pets
2847:rank
2711:2024
2706:2020
2701:2016
2696:2012
2691:2008
2686:1996
2550:ISBN
2527:ISBN
2508:ISBN
2487:ISBN
2379:2018
2356:2018
2297:2018
2274:2018
2238:2018
2208:2018
2176:2018
1975:2020
1881:2016
1833:2000
1807:1996
1759:1992
1668:1980
1628:1972
1577:1968
1484:1948
1436:1936
1388:1932
1340:1924
1292:1920
1198:1916
1064:1912
973:1908
882:1904
842:1900
751:1892
660:1888
563:1884
513:1880
420:1860
372:1856
330:1852
279:1848
231:1844
135:1832
117:Home
28:and
20:and
3128:Age
2900:Age
2462:doi
2433:doi
2012:0%
1964:0%
1921:0%
1870:0%
1822:0%
1796:0%
1748:0%
1705:0%
1657:0%
1566:0%
1473:0%
1425:0%
1329:0%
1281:0%
1235:0%
1187:0%
1144:0%
1053:0%
1010:0%
962:0%
919:0%
871:0%
831:0%
788:5%
740:0%
697:0%
649:0%
603:0%
552:0%
361:0%
319:0%
268:0%
217:0%
128:EV%
123:PV%
3448::
2468:.
2458:20
2456:.
2439:.
2429:72
2427:.
2264:.
2229:.
2216:^
2199:.
2184:^
2167:.
2119:^
2004:SC
1956:MA
1913:NM
1862:CT
1788:TX
1740:CA
1697:IL
1649:CA
1609:AL
1558:IA
1515:SC
1465:NY
1417:NY
1369:WI
1321:IN
1273:IN
1227:NY
1179:IL
1136:IN
1093:NY
1045:IL
1002:IN
954:PA
911:IN
863:IL
823:CA
780:IA
732:IL
689:NJ
641:MA
595:KS
544:IA
494:TN
451:KY
401:NY
353:NH
311:NY
260:MI
212:VA
167:MD
32:.
2745:e
2738:t
2731:v
2587:e
2580:t
2573:v
2558:.
2535:.
2516:.
2495:.
2476:.
2464::
2447:.
2435::
2381:.
2358:.
2299:.
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2240:.
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2056:.
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