Knowledge (XXG)

List of countries by sovereign wealth funds

Source 📝

135: 423: 396: 212: 935: 1146: 1597: 1070: 612: 289: 833: 479: 1573: 909: 647: 561: 1170: 346: 174: 1523: 1272: 1246: 1096: 1019: 703: 588: 1549: 1499: 1423: 1322: 1296: 995: 883: 807: 1399: 1373: 1220: 1120: 781: 677: 319: 263: 1473: 1449: 1349: 859: 729: 370: 1196: 755: 535: 505: 1043: 965: 75:
and monetary authorities, along with other national assets such as pension investments, oil funds, or other industrial and financial holdings. These are assets of the sovereign nations which are typically held in reserves domestic and
96:. The names attributed to the management entities may include state-owned (federal, state and provincial) central banks, national monetary authorities, official investment companies, sovereign oil funds, pension funds, among others. 3217: 3258: 3253: 3128: 1130: 3647: 3284: 1644:
Hong Kong Government's stake in the Mass Transit Railway Corporation (MTRCL) and the Airport Authority (AA), both of which also invest and operate outside Hong Kong's border, are not included.
3392: 3387: 3540: 51:. Sovereign wealth funds are entities that manage the national savings for the purposes of investment. The accumulated funds may have their origin in, or may represent, foreign 3351: 3549: 3140: 3123: 3100: 444:/ New Mexico State Investment Council / Permanent Wyoming Mineral Trust Fund / Utah School and Institutional Trust Funds Office / Idaho Endowment Fund Investment Board / 3714: 3599: 3311: 3289: 3594: 3568: 3431: 3091: 3668: 3441: 3233: 1890: 3631: 3465: 3205: 979: 100: 3673: 3652: 3470: 3279: 3461: 3451: 3182: 975: 2787: 3624: 3344: 3533: 3436: 945: 153: 3475: 3145: 303: 157: 3604: 3172: 3155: 222: 188: 3274: 1332: 3526: 3160: 2301: 1433: 3410: 3323: 3318: 3084: 949: 246: 3301: 3296: 817: 196: 3480: 3369: 3359: 3200: 3017: 1533: 545: 406: 273: 2402: 3614: 3456: 3364: 3306: 3177: 3150: 3719: 3578: 3212: 843: 238: 184: 3687: 3619: 3501: 3339: 3107: 3077: 1180: 519: 226: 657: 234: 145: 3446: 3167: 3135: 661: 515: 489: 149: 99:
Some countries may have more than one SWF. Also, while the United States does not have a federal sovereign wealth fund,
21: 2860:"Heritage and Stabilization Fund (Heritage and Stabilization Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Trinidad and Tobago - SWFI" 3426: 2691:"Sarawak Sovereign Wealth Future Fund (Sarawak Sovereign Wealth Future Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Malaysia - SWFI" 2643:"Sarawak Sovereign Wealth Future Fund (Sarawak Sovereign Wealth Future Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Malaysia - SWFI" 1483: 739: 329: 242: 68: 3493: 919: 893: 626: 409:/ Queensland Investment Corporation / Victorian Funds Management Corporation / New South Wales Treasury Corporation 380: 3192: 1383: 1080: 765: 461: 457: 449: 56: 1771:"CNIC Corporation Limited (Guoxin International Investment Co., Ltd.) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Hong Kong - SWFI" 713: 687: 630: 2884:"Indonesia Investment Authority (Indonesia Investment Authority) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Indonesia - SWFI" 2086:"RAK Investment Authority (RAK Investment Authority) - State Owned Enterprise, United Arab Emirates - SWFI" 3573: 2980:"Mongolia Fiscal Stability Fund (Mongolia Fiscal Stability Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Mongolia - SWFI" 2182:"Sharjah Asset Management (Sharjah Asset Management) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, United Arab Emirates - SWFI" 299: 64: 3104: 2667:"Lembaga Tabung Angkatan Tentera (Malaysia's Armed Forces Fund Board) - Public Pension, Malaysia - SWFI" 445: 441: 48: 17: 2355:"Hong Kong Monetary Authority Investment Portfolio (HKMA IP) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Hong Kong - SWFI" 2331:"Hong Kong Monetary Authority Investment Portfolio (HKMA IP) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Hong Kong - SWFI" 217: 121: 81: 2836:"Timor-Leste Petroleum Fund (Timor-Leste Petroleum Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, East Timor - SWFI" 2158:"Abu Dhabi Developmental Holding Company (ADQ) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, United Arab Emirates - SWFI" 3115: 1151: 1000: 791: 453: 3041: 3003: 2979: 2907: 2883: 2859: 2835: 2811: 2762: 2738: 2714: 2690: 2666: 2642: 2618: 2594: 2546: 2522: 2498: 2474: 2450: 2426: 2378: 2354: 2330: 2309: 2253: 2229: 2205: 2181: 2157: 2109: 2085: 2034: 2010: 1938: 1866: 1842: 1818: 1794: 1770: 1746: 1722: 1698: 1674: 2570: 1602: 622: 3518: 2230:"Norway Government Pension Fund Global (Norway GPFG) - Sovereign Wealth Funds, Norway - SWFI" 2063: 2035:"Mubadala Investment Company (Mubadala) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, United Arab Emirates - SWFI" 3692: 3506: 2110:"Investment Corporation of Dubai (ICD) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, United Arab Emirates - SWFI" 1939:"Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, United Arab Emirates - SWFI" 192: 77: 3069: 2206:"Fujairah Holding (Fujairah Holding) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, United Arab Emirates - SWFI" 2011:"Emirates Investment Authority (EIA) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, United Arab Emirates - SWFI" 25: 2379:"Hong Kong Future Fund (Hong Kong Future Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Hong Kong - SWFI" 1029:
Fondo de Ahorro y Estabilización Petrolera / Fideicomiso Fondo de Ahorro y Estabilización
1723:"National Council for Social Security Fund (NSSF) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, China - SWFI" 89: 40: 3018:"Israeli Citizens Fund (Israeli Citizens Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Israel - SWFI" 3708: 3553: 3066:- Organization dedicated to analyzing Sovereign Wealth Funds and Public Pension Funds 2931: 2499:"National Welfare Fund (National Wealth Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Russia - SWFI" 2451:"National Pension Service of Korea (NPS) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, South Korea - SWFI" 571: 428: 3248: 3238: 294: 104: 72: 2715:"State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan (SOFAZ) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Azerbaijan - SWFI" 3042:"The Sovereign Fund of Egypt (Egypt Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Egypt - SWFI" 2427:"Korea Investment Corporation (KIC) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, South Korea - SWFI" 1891:"MAS Transfers S$ 75 Billion Excess Official Foreign Reserves to the Government" 1075: 838: 484: 230: 2523:"National Development Fund of Iran (NDFI) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Iran - SWFI" 2475:"Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Russia - SWFI" 1578: 1053: 914: 652: 566: 434: 2060:"Sharjah Asset Management – The Investment Arm of the Government of Sharjah" 1256: 1175: 401: 351: 179: 2254:"Public Investment Fund (PIF) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Saudi Arabia - SWFI" 2547:"Samruk-Kazyna (Samruk Kazyna) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Kazakhstan - SWFI" 2302:"Kuwait Investment Authority (KIA) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Kuwait - SWFI" 1699:"China-Africa Development Fund (CAD Fund) - Government Fund, China - SWFI" 1675:"China Investment Corporation (CIC) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, China - SWFI" 3402: 2812:"Mumtalakat Holding (Mumtalakat) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Bahrain - SWFI" 2763:"Libyan Investment Authority (LIA) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Libya - SWFI" 2571:"Ethiopian Investment Holdings - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Ethiopia - IFSWF" 1528: 1277: 1251: 1101: 1024: 708: 617: 593: 52: 44: 1867:"Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) - Central Bank, Singapore - SWFI" 2739:"Brunei Investment Agency (BIA) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Brunei - SWFI" 2595:"Khazanah Nasional (Khazanah) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Malaysia - SWFI" 1554: 1504: 1428: 1327: 1301: 888: 812: 29: 2932:"Future Heritage Fund | International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds" 1819:"Temasek Holdings (Temasek) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Singapore - SWFI" 1653:
The United States maintains no such wealth funds at the federal-level.
456:/ North Dakota Legacy Fund / Louisiana Education Quality Trust Fund / 332:/ Gulf Investment Corporation / Wafra International Investment Company 160:/ CNIC Corporation Limited (Guoxin International Investment Co., Ltd.) 1986: 1795:"GIC Private Limited (GIC) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Singapore - SWFI" 1404: 1378: 1225: 1125: 940: 786: 682: 510: 324: 268: 2133: 2277: 1962: 1478: 1454: 1354: 1230: 1131:
Fondo Mexicano del Petroleo para la Estabilizacion y el Desarrollo
1048: 970: 864: 734: 375: 140: 36: 32: 2955: 1914: 1843:"Central Provident Fund (CPF) - Public Pension, Singapore - SWFI" 356:
HK SAR Exchange Fund (HK MAS) / Hong Kong Investment Corporation
2908:"Pula Fund (Pula Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Botswana - SWFI" 1201: 760: 540: 85: 60: 3522: 3073: 3063: 2788:"Oman's Sovereign Wealth Fund Boosts Assets to $ 41.5 Billion" 2619:"Permodalan Nasional (PNB) - Government Fund, Malaysia - SWFI" 93: 869:
Economic and Social Stabilization Fund / Pension Reserve Fund
1359:
Ghana Petroleum Funds / Ghana Infrastructure Investment Fund
28:(or a political subdivision of a federal state) composed of 1747:"SAFE Investment Company (SAFE) - Government, China - SWFI" 1306:
Danish Growth Fund / Export and Investment Fund of Denmark
2403:"Hong Kong finally gets its own sovereign wealth fund" 3661: 3640: 3587: 3561: 3419: 3401: 3380: 3332: 3267: 3226: 3191: 3114: 3648:Health expenditure by country by type of financing 2059: 1335:/ Bayelsa Development and Investment Corporation 249:/ Sharjah Assets Management / Fujairah Holdings 103:have their own SWFs. The list does not include 1559:Fonds Souverain d'Investissements Stratégiques 1509:Fondo para la Revolución Industrial Productiva 189:Government of Singapore Investment Corporation 3534: 3085: 1459:Fonds Gabonais d’Investissements Stratégiques 980:Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation 8: 1987:"Dubai World (UAE - Dubai) - Fund Profile -" 1282:Future Heritage Fund/ Fiscal Stability Fund 976:National Investment and Infrastructure Fund 3541: 3527: 3519: 3092: 3078: 3070: 2134:"GPSSA (UAE - Abu Dhabi) - Fund Profile -" 109: 1963:"ADPF (UAE - Abu Dhabi) - Fund Profile -" 946:Alberta Investment Management Corporation 154:National Council for Social Security Fund 3715:Lists of countries by economic indicator 3004:"Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute - SWFI" 1915:"ADQ (UAE - Abu Dhabi) - Fund Profile -" 158:State Administration of Foreign Exchange 1666: 1625: 633:/ Sarawak Sovereign Wealth Future Fund 223:Abu Dhabi Developmental Holding Company 1583:National des Revenus des Hydrocarbures 1333:Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority 2956:"FHF-FSF (Mongolia) - Fund Profile -" 7: 1434:State Capital Investment Corporation 1056:, Fondo nazionale del Made in Italy 2066:from the original on 23 August 2021 1156:The Heritage and Stabilization Fund 950:Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund 247:Ras Al Khaimah Investment Authority 107:that do not meet the SWF criteria. 3494:Lists of countries by GDP rankings 3393:Commercial bank prime lending rate 14: 2786:Narayanan, Archana (2022-11-14). 1607:Réserves pour Générations Futures 1534:Revenue Equalization Reserve Fund 1005:Ireland Strategic Investment Fund 574:/ National Investment Corporation 546:National Development Fund of Iran 274:Government Pension Fund of Norway 1595: 1571: 1547: 1521: 1497: 1471: 1447: 1421: 1397: 1371: 1347: 1320: 1294: 1270: 1244: 1218: 1194: 1168: 1144: 1118: 1094: 1068: 1041: 1017: 993: 963: 933: 907: 881: 857: 831: 805: 779: 753: 727: 701: 675: 645: 610: 586: 559: 533: 503: 477: 421: 394: 368: 344: 317: 287: 261: 210: 172: 133: 3579:Worldwide Governance Indicators 1106:Pakistan Sovereign Wealth Fund 844:New Zealand Superannuation Fund 818:Österreichische Beteiligungs AG 631:Lembaga Tabung Angkatan Tentera 469:Oil & Gas / Non-commodity / 450:Texas Permanent University Fund 239:Investment Corporation of Dubai 185:Monetary Authority of Singapore 71:(IMF) reserve position held by 3688:List of international rankings 3502:List of international rankings 1181:Indonesia Investment Authority 1112:Oil & Gas / Non-commodity 1062:Oil & Gas / Non-commodity 527:Oil & Gas / Non-commodity 520:Russian Direct Investment Fund 255:Oil & Gas / Non-commodity 227:Abu Dhabi Investment Authority 1: 658:Azerbaijan Investment Holding 598:Ethiopian Investment Holdings 235:Emirates Investment Authority 146:China-Africa Development Fund 3600:Government budget per capita 662:State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan 516:Russian National Wealth Fund 490:Korea Investment Corporation 150:China Investment Corporation 3595:Central bank interest rates 3427:Financial Development Index 1609: 1585: 1561: 1537: 1511: 1487: 1484:The Sovereign Fund of Egypt 1461: 1437: 1411: 1387: 1361: 1337: 1308: 1284: 1260: 1234: 1208: 1184: 1158: 1134: 1108: 1084: 1058: 1031: 1007: 983: 953: 923: 897: 871: 847: 821: 795: 769: 743: 740:Libyan Investment Authority 717: 691: 665: 635: 600: 576: 549: 523: 493: 465: 446:Texas Permanent School Fund 411: 384: 358: 334: 330:Kuwait Investment Authority 307: 277: 251: 243:Mubadala Investment Company 200: 162: 69:International Monetary Fund 3736: 3432:Average annual labor hours 3388:Central bank interest rate 1592: 1568: 1544: 1518: 1494: 1468: 1444: 1418: 1394: 1368: 1344: 1317: 1291: 1267: 1241: 1215: 1191: 1165: 1141: 1115: 1065: 1014: 990: 960: 920:Timor-Leste Petroleum Fund 904: 894:Mumtalakat Holding Company 878: 854: 828: 802: 750: 724: 672: 642: 627:Permodalan Nasional Berhad 607: 583: 556: 530: 500: 418: 391: 381:Qatar Investment Authority 365: 314: 284: 258: 207: 169: 130: 78:reserve foreign currencies 3682: 3669:Guaranteed minimum income 3489: 1409:Fondo de Ahorro de Panamá 1206:Fiscal Stabilization Fund 1081:Maharlika Investment Fund 766:Oman Investment Authority 462:West Virginia Future Fund 458:Oregon Common School Fund 304:National Development Fund 115: 57:foreign exchange reserves 3632:Tax revenue to GDP ratio 1231:Fundo Soberano de Angola 714:Natural Gas Revenue Fund 688:Brunei Investment Agency 471:Minerals / Public Lands 3674:Social welfare spending 3569:Government transparency 3720:Sovereign wealth funds 3610:Sovereign wealth funds 3574:World Governance Index 3452:Gross national savings 3447:Ease of doing business 3244:Sovereign wealth funds 3183:Leading trade partners 1384:Israeli Citizens' Fund 300:Public Investment Fund 197:Central Provident Fund 65:special drawing rights 3653:Universal health care 442:Alaska Permanent Fund 101:several of its states 49:financial instruments 18:sovereign wealth fund 3437:Corporate governance 3046:www.swfinstitute.org 3022:www.swfinstitute.org 2984:www.swfinstitute.org 2912:www.swfinstitute.org 2888:www.swfinstitute.org 2864:www.swfinstitute.org 2840:www.swfinstitute.org 2816:www.swfinstitute.org 2767:www.swfinstitute.org 2743:www.swfinstitute.org 2719:www.swfinstitute.org 2695:www.swfinstitute.org 2671:www.swfinstitute.org 2647:www.swfinstitute.org 2623:www.swfinstitute.org 2599:www.swfinstitute.org 2551:www.swfinstitute.org 2527:www.swfinstitute.org 2503:www.swfinstitute.org 2479:www.swfinstitute.org 2455:www.swfinstitute.org 2431:www.swfinstitute.org 2383:www.swfinstitute.org 2359:www.swfinstitute.org 2335:www.swfinstitute.org 2306:www.swfinstitute.org 2258:www.swfinstitute.org 2234:www.swfinstitute.org 2210:www.swfinstitute.org 2186:www.swfinstitute.org 2162:www.swfinstitute.org 2114:www.swfinstitute.org 2090:www.swfinstitute.org 2039:www.swfinstitute.org 2015:www.swfinstitute.org 1943:www.swfinstitute.org 1871:www.swfinstitute.org 1847:www.swfinstitute.org 1823:www.swfinstitute.org 1799:www.swfinstitute.org 1775:www.swfinstitute.org 1751:www.swfinstitute.org 1727:www.swfinstitute.org 1703:www.swfinstitute.org 1679:www.swfinstitute.org 436:State-level entities 218:United Arab Emirates 3476:Labour productivity 1391:Gas & Minerals 1152:Trinidad and Tobago 3605:Public sector size 3550:Lists of countries 3173:Trade-to-GDP ratio 3101:Lists of countries 792:Turkey Wealth Fund 454:Alabama Trust Fund 3702: 3701: 3516: 3515: 3275:Government budget 2312:on 8 October 2020 1617: 1616: 1603:Equatorial Guinea 623:Khazanah Nasional 3727: 3693:Lists by country 3543: 3536: 3529: 3520: 3507:Lists by country 3471:Financial assets 3333:Income and taxes 3254:Creditor nations 3094: 3087: 3080: 3071: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3028: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2942: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2918: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2822: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2773: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2533: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2509: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2461: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2308:. Archived from 2298: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2288: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2264: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2240: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2096: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2031: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1853: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1829: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1805: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1781: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1671: 1654: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1636: 1630: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1353: 1351: 1350: 1326: 1324: 1323: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1150: 1148: 1147: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1074: 1072: 1071: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1023: 1021: 1020: 999: 997: 996: 969: 967: 966: 939: 937: 936: 913: 911: 910: 887: 885: 884: 863: 861: 860: 837: 835: 834: 811: 809: 808: 785: 783: 782: 759: 757: 756: 733: 731: 730: 707: 705: 704: 681: 679: 678: 651: 649: 648: 616: 614: 613: 592: 590: 589: 565: 563: 562: 539: 537: 536: 509: 507: 506: 483: 481: 480: 427: 425: 424: 400: 398: 397: 374: 372: 371: 350: 348: 347: 323: 321: 320: 293: 291: 290: 267: 265: 264: 216: 214: 213: 193:Temasek Holdings 178: 176: 175: 139: 137: 136: 110: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3705: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3697: 3678: 3657: 3636: 3625:Inheritance tax 3583: 3557: 3547: 3517: 3512: 3511: 3485: 3442:Development aid 3415: 3397: 3376: 3345:Inheritance tax 3328: 3268:Budget and debt 3263: 3222: 3187: 3161:service exports 3124:Account balance 3110: 3098: 3060: 3059: 3050: 3048: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3026: 3024: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2988: 2986: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2964: 2962: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2940: 2938: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2916: 2914: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2892: 2890: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2868: 2866: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2844: 2842: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2820: 2818: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2796: 2794: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2771: 2769: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2747: 2745: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2723: 2721: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2699: 2697: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2675: 2673: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2651: 2649: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2627: 2625: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2603: 2601: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2579: 2577: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2555: 2553: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2531: 2529: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2507: 2505: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2483: 2481: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2459: 2457: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2435: 2433: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2411: 2409: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2387: 2385: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2363: 2361: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2339: 2337: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2315: 2313: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2286: 2284: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2262: 2260: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2238: 2236: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2214: 2212: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2190: 2188: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2166: 2164: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2142: 2140: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2118: 2116: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2094: 2092: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2069: 2067: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2043: 2041: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2019: 2017: 2009: 2008: 2004: 1995: 1993: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1971: 1969: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1947: 1945: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1923: 1921: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1899: 1897: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1875: 1873: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1851: 1849: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1827: 1825: 1817: 1816: 1812: 1803: 1801: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1779: 1777: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1755: 1753: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1731: 1729: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1707: 1705: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1683: 1681: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1633: 1627: 1622: 1596: 1594: 1572: 1570: 1548: 1546: 1522: 1520: 1498: 1496: 1472: 1470: 1448: 1446: 1422: 1420: 1398: 1396: 1372: 1370: 1348: 1346: 1321: 1319: 1313:Non-commodity 1295: 1293: 1271: 1269: 1245: 1243: 1219: 1217: 1195: 1193: 1169: 1167: 1145: 1143: 1119: 1117: 1095: 1093: 1069: 1067: 1042: 1040: 1018: 1016: 994: 992: 964: 962: 934: 932: 908: 906: 882: 880: 858: 856: 832: 830: 806: 804: 780: 778: 754: 752: 728: 726: 702: 700: 676: 674: 646: 644: 611: 609: 587: 585: 560: 558: 534: 532: 504: 502: 478: 476: 470: 440: 422: 420: 395: 393: 369: 367: 345: 343: 318: 316: 288: 286: 262: 260: 211: 209: 173: 171: 134: 132: 120: 12: 11: 5: 3733: 3731: 3723: 3722: 3717: 3707: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3671: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3644: 3642: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3565: 3563: 3559: 3558: 3548: 3546: 3545: 3538: 3531: 3523: 3514: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3496: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3411:Inflation rate 3407: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3354: 3349: 3348: 3347: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3324:Corporate debt 3321: 3319:Household debt 3316: 3315: 3314: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3293: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3271: 3269: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3259:Debtor nations 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3234:Forex reserves 3230: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3197: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3120: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3089: 3082: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3058: 3057: 3033: 3009: 2995: 2971: 2947: 2923: 2899: 2875: 2851: 2827: 2803: 2778: 2754: 2730: 2706: 2682: 2658: 2634: 2610: 2586: 2562: 2538: 2514: 2490: 2466: 2442: 2418: 2394: 2370: 2346: 2322: 2293: 2269: 2245: 2221: 2197: 2173: 2149: 2125: 2101: 2077: 2050: 2026: 2002: 1978: 1954: 1930: 1906: 1895:www.mas.gov.sg 1882: 1858: 1834: 1810: 1786: 1762: 1738: 1714: 1690: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1646: 1637: 1631: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1613:Oil & Gas 1611: 1608: 1605: 1591: 1590: 1589:Oil & Gas 1587: 1584: 1581: 1567: 1566: 1565:Non-commodity 1563: 1560: 1557: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1531: 1517: 1516: 1515:Non-commodity 1513: 1510: 1507: 1493: 1492: 1491:Non-commodity 1489: 1486: 1481: 1467: 1466: 1465:Oil & Gas 1463: 1460: 1457: 1443: 1442: 1441:Non-commodity 1439: 1436: 1431: 1417: 1416: 1415:Non-commodity 1413: 1410: 1407: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1381: 1367: 1366: 1365:Oil & Gas 1363: 1360: 1357: 1343: 1342: 1341:Oil & Gas 1339: 1336: 1330: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1254: 1240: 1239: 1238:Oil & Gas 1236: 1233: 1228: 1214: 1213: 1212:Non-commodity 1210: 1207: 1204: 1190: 1189: 1188:Non-commodity 1186: 1183: 1178: 1164: 1163: 1162:Oil & Gas 1160: 1157: 1154: 1140: 1139: 1138:Oil & Gas 1136: 1133: 1128: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1090: 1089: 1088:Non-commodity 1086: 1083: 1078: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1051: 1037: 1036: 1035:Oil & Gas 1033: 1030: 1027: 1013: 1012: 1011:Non-commodity 1009: 1006: 1003: 989: 988: 987:Non-commodity 985: 982: 973: 959: 958: 957:Oil & Gas 955: 952: 943: 929: 928: 927:Oil & Gas 925: 922: 917: 903: 902: 901:Oil & Gas 899: 896: 891: 877: 876: 873: 870: 867: 853: 852: 851:Non-commodity 849: 846: 841: 827: 826: 825:Non-commodity 823: 820: 815: 801: 800: 799:Non-commodity 797: 794: 789: 775: 774: 773:Oil & Gas 771: 768: 763: 749: 748: 747:Oil & Gas 745: 742: 737: 723: 722: 721:Oil & Gas 719: 716: 711: 697: 696: 695:Oil & Gas 693: 690: 685: 671: 670: 669:Oil & Gas 667: 664: 655: 641: 640: 639:Non-commodity 637: 634: 620: 606: 605: 604:Non-commodity 602: 599: 596: 582: 581: 580:Oil & Gas 578: 575: 569: 555: 554: 553:Oil & Gas 551: 548: 543: 529: 528: 525: 522: 513: 499: 498: 497:Non-commodity 495: 492: 487: 473: 472: 467: 464: 431: 417: 416: 415:Non-commodity 413: 410: 404: 390: 389: 388:Oil & Gas 386: 383: 378: 364: 363: 362:Non-commodity 360: 357: 354: 340: 339: 338:Oil & Gas 336: 333: 327: 313: 312: 311:Oil & Gas 309: 306: 297: 283: 282: 281:Oil & Gas 279: 276: 271: 257: 256: 253: 250: 220: 206: 205: 204:Non-commodity 202: 199: 182: 168: 167: 166:Non-commodity 164: 161: 143: 129: 128: 125: 117: 114: 90:pound sterling 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3732: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3633: 3630: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3555: 3554:public policy 3551: 3544: 3539: 3537: 3532: 3530: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3418: 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1127: 1116: 1111: 1105: 1103: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1066: 1061: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1028: 1026: 1015: 1010: 1004: 1002: 991: 986: 981: 977: 974: 972: 961: 956: 951: 947: 944: 942: 931: 930: 926: 921: 918: 916: 905: 900: 895: 892: 890: 879: 874: 868: 866: 855: 850: 845: 842: 840: 829: 824: 819: 816: 814: 803: 798: 793: 790: 788: 777: 776: 772: 767: 764: 762: 751: 746: 741: 738: 736: 725: 720: 715: 712: 710: 699: 698: 694: 689: 686: 684: 673: 668: 663: 659: 656: 654: 643: 638: 632: 628: 624: 621: 619: 608: 603: 597: 595: 584: 579: 573: 572:Samruk-Kazyna 570: 568: 557: 552: 547: 544: 542: 531: 526: 521: 517: 514: 512: 501: 496: 491: 488: 486: 475: 474: 468: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 438: 437: 432: 430: 429:United States 419: 414: 408: 405: 403: 392: 387: 382: 379: 377: 366: 361: 355: 353: 342: 341: 337: 331: 328: 326: 315: 310: 305: 301: 298: 296: 285: 280: 275: 272: 270: 259: 254: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 221: 219: 208: 203: 198: 194: 190: 186: 183: 181: 170: 165: 159: 155: 151: 147: 144: 142: 131: 126: 123: 118: 112: 111: 108: 106: 105:pension funds 102: 97: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 74: 73:central banks 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 31: 27: 23: 19: 3609: 3466:Unemployment 3243: 3201:FDI received 3049:. 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Retrieved 1678: 1669: 1649: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1312: 435: 433: 295:Saudi Arabia 98: 80:such as the 15: 3615:Tariff rate 3457:Price level 3352:Tax revenue 3307:Public debt 3178:Tariff rate 3146:merchandise 1541:Phosphates 1076:Philippines 839:New Zealand 485:South Korea 407:Future Fund 231:Dubai World 67:(SDRs) and 24:owned by a 20:(SWF) is a 3709:Categories 3462:Employment 3381:Bank rates 3290:per capita 3213:FDI abroad 3193:Investment 3156:per capita 3141:by product 3051:2024-01-25 3027:2024-01-25 2989:2024-01-06 2965:2024-01-06 2941:2024-01-06 2917:2020-09-15 2893:2023-12-27 2869:2024-01-06 2845:2023-12-27 2821:2020-09-15 2797:2023-06-29 2772:2020-09-15 2748:2020-09-15 2724:2020-09-17 2700:2024-01-06 2676:2023-12-27 2652:2023-12-27 2628:2023-12-27 2604:2023-12-27 2580:2024-05-19 2556:2024-01-06 2532:2024-01-02 2508:2024-01-02 2484:2024-01-02 2460:2022-12-22 2436:2020-09-15 2412:2023-09-09 2388:2020-09-15 2364:2020-09-15 2340:2023-12-27 2316:2020-10-14 2287:2023-09-09 2263:2023-06-21 2239:2022-06-12 2215:2024-01-13 2191:2024-01-06 2167:2024-01-06 2143:2023-09-07 2119:2023-06-06 2095:2023-09-07 2044:2023-09-07 2020:2023-09-07 1996:2023-09-07 1972:2023-09-07 1948:2023-09-07 1924:2023-09-07 1900:2022-12-08 1876:2023-03-28 1852:2022-12-08 1828:2022-12-08 1804:2022-12-08 1780:2023-12-27 1756:2020-09-15 1732:2020-09-15 1708:2020-09-15 1684:2020-09-15 1661:References 1579:Mauritania 1054:CDP Equity 915:East Timor 653:Azerbaijan 567:Kazakhstan 55:deposits, 3620:Tax rates 3340:Tax rates 3105:financial 2792:Bloomberg 2070:23 August 1288:Minerals 1264:Diamonds 1257:Pula Fund 1176:Indonesia 402:Australia 352:Hong Kong 180:Singapore 47:or other 30:financial 3588:Economic 3403:Currency 3285:% of GDP 3129:% of GDP 3108:rankings 2064:Archived 1529:Kiribati 1278:Mongolia 1252:Botswana 1102:Pakistan 1025:Colombia 709:Tanzania 618:Malaysia 594:Ethiopia 53:currency 45:property 35:such as 3562:General 3370:minimum 3360:average 3168:Imports 3136:Exports 1555:Senegal 1505:Bolivia 1429:Vietnam 1328:Nigeria 1302:Denmark 1001:Ireland 889:Bahrain 875:Copper 813:Austria 127:Origin 124:billion 113:Country 3662:Social 3641:Health 3556:topics 3481:Wealth 3365:median 3312:future 2058:SAMH. 1600:  1576:  1552:  1526:  1502:  1476:  1452:  1426:  1405:Panama 1402:  1379:Israel 1376:  1352:  1325:  1299:  1275:  1249:  1226:Angola 1223:  1199:  1173:  1149:  1126:Mexico 1123:  1099:  1073:  1046:  1022:  998:  968:  941:Canada 938:  912:  886:  862:  836:  810:  787:Turkey 784:  758:  732:  706:  683:Brunei 680:  650:  615:  591:  564:  538:  511:Russia 508:  482:  426:  399:  373:  349:  325:Kuwait 322:  292:  269:Norway 266:  215:  177:  138:  119:Assets 82:dollar 37:stocks 33:assets 3420:Other 3356:Wage 3227:Funds 3116:Trade 1620:Notes 1479:Egypt 1455:Gabon 1355:Ghana 1049:Italy 971:India 865:Chile 735:Libya 718:66.4 601:150.0 577:155.1 550:156.5 376:Qatar 308:1,345 278:1,555 252:2,040 201:2,074 163:2,750 141:China 116:Funds 41:bonds 26:state 3206:past 2072:2021 1488:11.9 1388:1.83 1202:Peru 1109:8.0 984:12.4 898:18.6 770:41.5 761:Oman 744:38.8 636:119 541:Iran 494:181 359:576 92:and 86:euro 61:gold 22:fund 3552:by 3280:PPP 3218:GFI 3151:net 3103:by 1610:0.1 1586:0.1 1562:0.1 1538:0.4 1512:0.4 1462:1.0 1438:1.2 1412:1.4 1261:4.9 1185:5.6 1085:9.2 1059:11 954:16 524:174 466:322 412:357 385:450 335:804 122:USD 94:yen 3711:: 3044:. 3020:. 2982:. 2958:. 2934:. 2910:. 2886:. 2862:. 2838:. 2814:. 2790:. 2765:. 2741:. 2717:. 2693:. 2669:. 2645:. 2621:. 2597:. 2573:. 2549:. 2525:. 2501:. 2477:. 2453:. 2429:. 2405:. 2381:. 2357:. 2333:. 2304:. 2280:. 2256:. 2232:. 2208:. 2184:. 2160:. 2136:. 2112:. 2088:. 2062:. 2037:. 2013:. 1989:. 1965:. 1941:. 1917:. 1893:. 1869:. 1845:. 1821:. 1797:. 1773:. 1749:. 1725:. 1701:. 1677:. 1032:12 1008:12 978:, 948:/ 924:17 872:21 848:27 822:32 796:34 692:73 666:75 660:/ 629:/ 625:/ 518:/ 460:/ 452:/ 448:/ 302:/ 245:/ 241:/ 237:/ 233:/ 229:/ 225:/ 195:/ 191:/ 187:/ 156:/ 152:/ 148:/ 88:, 84:, 63:, 59:, 43:, 39:, 16:A 3542:e 3535:t 3528:v 3464:/ 3093:e 3086:t 3079:v 3054:. 3030:. 3006:. 2992:. 2968:. 2944:. 2920:. 2896:. 2872:. 2848:. 2824:. 2800:. 2775:. 2751:. 2727:. 2703:. 2679:. 2655:. 2631:. 2607:. 2583:. 2559:. 2535:. 2511:. 2487:. 2463:. 2439:. 2415:. 2391:. 2367:. 2343:. 2319:. 2290:. 2266:. 2242:. 2218:. 2194:. 2170:. 2146:. 2122:. 2098:. 2074:. 2047:. 2023:. 1999:. 1975:. 1951:. 1927:. 1903:. 1879:. 1855:. 1831:. 1807:. 1783:. 1759:. 1735:. 1711:. 1687:. 1362:2 1338:2 1309:4 1285:4 1235:5 1209:5 1159:6 1135:7

Index

sovereign wealth fund
fund
state
financial
assets
stocks
bonds
property
financial instruments
currency
foreign exchange reserves
gold
special drawing rights
International Monetary Fund
central banks
reserve foreign currencies
dollar
euro
pound sterling
yen
several of its states
pension funds
USD
China
China-Africa Development Fund
China Investment Corporation
National Council for Social Security Fund
State Administration of Foreign Exchange
Singapore
Monetary Authority of Singapore

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