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List of college sports team names and mascots derived from Indigenous peoples

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2276: 36: 153: 2233:" for men's varsity sports teams, which alumni say originated as a reference to the school colors and the Celtic heritage of its founder before late becoming associated with First Nation's names and imagery which were removed from use in the 1990s. (The women's teams, though by the 2010s long since re-dubbed "Marlets", had previously been known as the " 2298:(NCAA) distributed a "self evaluation" to 31 colleges for teams to examine the use of potentially offensive imagery with their mascot choice. Subsequently, 19 teams were cited as having potentially "hostile or abusive" names, mascots, or images, that would be banned from displaying them during post-season play, and prohibited from hosting tournaments. 2186:
as particularly harmful in schools and universities, which have the stated purpose of promoting ethnic diversity and inclusion. This view lead to the NCAA adopting a policy to eliminate "hostile and abusive" names and mascots. However some changes began in the 1970s in response to the Native American civil rights movement, led by the
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in 1994. The school's president stated: "We live in a different era than when the Warriors nickname was selected in 1954. The perspective of time has shown us that our actions, intended or not, can offend others. We must not knowingly act in a way that others will believe, based on their experience,
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in 2005. Both support the views of Native American organizations and individuals that such mascots maintain harmful stereotypes that are discriminatory and cause harm by distorting the past and preventing understanding of Native American/First Nations peoples in the present. Such practices are seen
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professor C. Richard King, argue that the name itself is generally used as a disparaging term for indigenous peoples, reinforcing stereotypes and white settler culture. McGill principal and vice chancellor Suzanne Fortier announced that the university would refer to its men's teams as "the McGill
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Defenders of the current usage often state their intention to honor Native Americans by referring to positive traits, such as fighting spirit and being aggressive, brave, stoic, dedicated, and proud; while opponents see these traits as being based upon stereotypes of Native Americans as savages.
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The change remained controversial as some students and alumni sought to restore it. In 2012, the university president brought back the Hurons logo, which was placed inside a flap of the band uniforms, along with another historic logo, with the stated intent of recognizing the past. However, the
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In 2020, Carthage's board of trustees unanimously voted to retire the name Red Men/Lady Reds and the mascot "Torchie" from Carthage athletics and will compete as Carthage Athletics during the 2020–21 academic year. A new team name and mascot will be approved and announced prior to the 2021–22
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people having no modern representatives. A SDSU professor of American Indian Studies states that the mascot teaches the mistaken idea that Aztecs were a local tribe rather than living in Mexico 1,000 miles from San Diego. In April 2017, the university's Associated Students council rejected a
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Although the school's website indicated that the name did not originally refer to American Indians, but to the school color; some athletics logos used an Indian character as late as the 1980s. The university was pressured to change by American Indian groups who considered Redmen a slur.
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resolution to retire the mascot introduced by the Native American Student Association. In May 2021, the San Diego State University Senate passed a resolution to replace the Aztec Warrior mascot image and to create an advisory council to choose a new mascot consistent with local
53: 2376:) From 2000 through 2013, each team was allowed to select its own nickname; most notably, the football team was simply known as "The Warriors". In 2013, the school adopted the identity of "Rainbow Warriors" for all men's teams, while women's teams remain "Rainbow Wahine". 1132: 5320: 2242:
teams" during the 2019–20 academic year while deciding on a new name. Since 2020–21, McGill men's teams have been known as the "Redbirds", while women's sports programs continue to use the name "Martlets", which was not the subject of controversy.
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The "Fighting Sioux" nickname was retired in 2012, but the state passed a law prohibiting the university from adopting a new nickname until January 2015. In November of that year, following two rounds of fan voting, the current nickname of
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return of the Hurons logo has prompted protests from Native Americans at the university and in the local community, who state that the old mascot promotes stereotypes and hostility.
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Schools that removed all references to Native American culture or were deemed not to have references to Native American culture as part of their athletics programs:
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Hylton, J Gordon (2010-01-01). "Before the Redskins Were the Redskins: The Use of Native American Team Names in the Formative Era of American Sports, 1857–1933".
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Stanford had the "Indian" as its mascot from 1930 to 1972. In 1981 the "Cardinal" was selected to honor the university athletic team color. The symbol of the
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The university began discussions regarding the propriety of the Redskins name and images in 1972, and changed its team nickname to the RedHawks in 1996.
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Barbara E. Munson (2010). "2. Teaching Them Respect Not Racism: Common Themes and Questions About the Use of "Indian" Logos". In C. Richard King (ed.).
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determined that the mascot was disrespectful to American Indians and decided that it would be changed. After discussion, the mascot was changed to the
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While the nickname has never changed, all Native American imagery has been removed. The logo is now a block B and the mascot is a gargoyle.
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Supporters also claim that the issue is not important, being only about sports, and that the opposition is nothing more than "
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The Beothuk aboriginal peoples became extinct in 1829 and the university deemed the use of the Beothuk name to be offensive
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Founded as the Cherokee National Female Seminary. T-shirts with the old "Redman" mascot continue to be sold.
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The women's teams are reverting to the name used prior to the 1970s, which is the same as the men's teams.
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Marquette retired the mascot "Willie Wampum" in 1971, and changed their team name from the Warriors to the
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Schools granted waivers to retain their nicknames after gaining support from those respective tribes:
5277: 4192: 4155: 3457: 3210: 3110: 2831: 2544: 2498:(Warriors) – Founded as a Cherokee Baptist Mission school and retains a connection to several tribes. 2440: 2430: 2422: 1898: 1410: 1284: 1103: 983: 941: 891: 866: 674: 637: 365: 219: 5386: 5220: 5204: 4121: 4098: 3854: 3704: 3588: 3452: 3165: 3085: 3031: 2880: 2868: 2779: 2762: 2754: 2436: 2355: 2313: 2309: 2074: 1935: 1554: 1450: 1430: 1219: 1127: 1073: 1053: 1018: 911: 698: 495: 5376: 5142: 5130: 4103: 4053: 3841:
According to the University Redmen referred to the color of uniforms worn by the athletics teams
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passed a resolution calling for the retirement of all school mascots and logos that depict
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Initially changed to "The Red" for two years before changing to the current name in 1994.
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Change occurred with merger of University of Lowell into the UMass system
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1930 Football ticket stub depicting the former Stanford Indian mascot
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List of sports team names and mascots derived from indigenous peoples
2949:"H" is NOT capitalized here, unlike the case with Miami's nickname. 4300: 2474: 2274: 2234: 1415: 214: 5453:
Stereotypes of Indigenous peoples of Canada and the United States
4893:"Anatomy of a Revolution: A brief history of the Stanford Indian" 4815:"College Wants A New Nickname, But Some Prefer Current `Indians'" 3170:
Indians was not official, and the current "unofficial" mascot is
4933:"Carthage Retires Red Men, Lady Reds as Its Athletic Team Names" 2433:
and FSU originated the Tomahawk chop performed by fans at games.
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was chosen and immediately adopted. For more information, see
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Change was made voluntarily without protest on either side.
4478:"NCAA correctly positioned as a catalyst for social change" 4654:"University Senate resolution will create new SDSU mascot" 4179:
to be an attack on their dignity as fellow human beings."
2252:, Ontario changed from the Braves to "The Sting" in 2000. 2169:
for a sports team is a topic of public controversy in the
5060:"Eastern New Mexico University does away with Zia mascot" 2362:, and since its creation has had close ties to the local 5413:
Contemporary Native American issues in the United States
4961:"Centennial Celebration Mascot Profile: Ripon Red Hawks" 4975:"Use of Indians As Mascots To Be Subject Of an Inquiry" 4915:"Collège Ahuntsic ditches 'indiens' team name and logo" 4455:"Mascot matter fits into proper-environment discussion" 4564:"NCAA: Mississippi College Can Keep Choctaws Nickname" 4426:"McGill University drops 'Redmen' name amid criticism" 4613:"SDSU professor revives fight to change Aztec mascot" 2573: 4500:"NCAA says Catawba College can use Indians nickname" 2358:) – The university was initially founded to educate 5405: 5329: 5308: 5255: 5213: 5165: 5158: 5106: 4947:"Sales of 'old' mascot may rankle, but not stopped" 4763:"Native Americans rally against Hurons logo at EMU" 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5037:"Trustees announce new nickname selection process" 4388:"Opinion: McGill's Redmen team name should remain" 4340:The Native American Mascot Controversy: A Handbook 2975:In late 2002, The Strategic Planning Committee of 3144:Originally Cumberland College, name changed 2005 2316:) - Logo is a large A, mascot is the "Bravehawk". 2214:The Department of Educational Foundations at the 2013:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 4836: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4800:"Proposed ASU Logo Change Emphasizes Athletics" 1657:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 4861:. Montclair State University. 3 February 2012. 4523:"Two More Universities Off NCAA's Mascot List" 2237:".) Others, including indigenous students and 1133:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 5084: 4856:"Montclair State Athletic Logo History (PDF)" 2138: 8: 4782:"Community wants logo off EMU band uniforms" 3660:"Scrappy the Mockingbird" in honor of coach 5433:Native American mascot laws and regulations 4949:. Tahlequah Daily Press. September 9, 2016. 4726:"'Redskins' controversy is about obstinacy" 4592:. ESPN. Associated Press. September 3, 2005 4453:Brutlag Hosick, Michelle (March 14, 2005). 4301:"The problems with Native American mascots" 4269:. American Psychological Association. 2005. 2374:HawaiĘťi Rainbow Warriors and Rainbow Wahine 2332:East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania 1349:List of people killed for being transgender 5162: 5091: 5077: 5069: 4480:. National Collegiate Athletic Association 2145: 2131: 131: 4590:"NCAA takes Utah off banned mascots list" 3369:"Chief Brave Spirit" mascot also retired 2157:The use of terms and images referring to 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 2352:University of North Carolina at Pembroke 2296:National Collegiate Athletic Association 2179:United States Commission on Civil Rights 421:Social determinants of health in poverty 4963:. Midwest Conference. 11 November 2020. 4405:Christopher Curtis (November 7, 2018). 4239: 4237: 4233: 3016:North Dakota Fighting Sioux controversy 2229:in the 2010s over the use of the name " 143: 4442:. McGill University. 17 November 2020. 4074:Southeastern Oklahoma State University 3643:University of Tennessee at Chattanooga 4691:Betsy Z. Russell (December 8, 2015). 4570:. Associated Press. February 23, 2006 4343:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. 3677:Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts 2655:St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador 2188:National Congress of American Indians 7: 5263:NCAA Native American mascot decision 5039:. Marquette University. May 11, 2005 2473:as "hostile and abusive" due to the 2326:Eastern Connecticut State University 2290:NCAA Native American mascot decision 1155:Capital punishment for homosexuality 426:Social determinants of mental health 58:adding citations to reliable sources 5484:Native Americans in popular culture 4813:Kissel, Kelly (February 20, 1994). 4626:Berteaux, Anthony (19 April 2017). 4568:Diverse: Issues in Higher Education 4521:Doug Lederman (September 6, 2005). 3823:University of Massachusetts Amherst 3564:Southeast Missouri State University 3277:Minnesota State University, Mankato 2650:Memorial University of Newfoundland 1275:Genital modification and mutilation 5119:Tomahawk chop and name controversy 5100:Native American mascot controversy 5058:Daniel Trujillo (April 24, 2015). 4844:. Sporting News. October 12, 2015. 4652:Tuccinardi, Brenden (2021-05-04). 4223:List of contemporary ethnic groups 3378:Indiana University of Pennsylvania 2905:University of Massachusetts Lowell 2265:Universidad de las AmĂŠricas Puebla 2183:American Psychological Association 20:Native American mascot controversy 14: 5479:Indigenous cultural appropriation 4724:Ron Chimelis (October 14, 2015). 4476:Brand, Myles (October 24, 2005). 3352:University of Louisiana at Monroe 3106:University of Wisconsin–La Crosse 2601:Illinois Valley Community College 2512:Haskell Indian Nations University 5423:Indigenous intellectual property 4761:Kozlowski, Kim (June 16, 2015). 4386:J.M. Nelson (October 31, 2018). 2181:in 2001 and a resolution by the 1768:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1597:Law for Protection of the Nation 1491:White genocide conspiracy theory 151: 34: 5499:Lists of sports clubs and teams 5290:Fighting Sioux name controversy 4367:. CTVNews.ca. November 16, 2013 3541:Yakima Valley Community College 3428:University of Southern Colorado 2480:Kumeyaay traditional narratives 1602:MSM blood donation restrictions 1344:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 45:needs additional citations for 5509:College football controversies 5321:List of secondary school teams 4872:Roper, Peter (April 4, 1995). 4780:Jesse, David (June 16, 2015). 2486:Other current usage (non-NCAA) 1615:(as religious or racial quota) 1: 5514:Native American-related lists 5295:San Diego State Aztec Warrior 5195:Original Americans Foundation 4544:Wieberg, Steve (2005-08-12). 4188:Eastern New Mexico University 4049:Eastern Washington University 3850:Northeastern State University 3512:College of William & Mary 3129:University of the Cumberlands 2842:The team name was always the 2508:(Apaches) – Community College 2370:University of Hawaii at Manoa 2045:Second-generation gender bias 1753:Constitutional colorblindness 416:Social determinants of health 4424:Tom Schad (April 12, 2019). 4001:Southern Nazarene University 3752:Hamilton (village), New York 3724:Nebraska Wesleyan University 3383:Indiana County, Pennsylvania 3327:University of Nebraska Omaha 2707:Murfreesboro, North Carolina 5316:Sports teams named Redskins 4632:The San Diego Union-Tribune 3206:Midwestern State University 3027:Eastern Michigan University 2405:Central Michigan University 2239:Washington State University 1956:Medical model of disability 1800:Hate speech laws by country 5530: 4615:. San Diego Union-Tribune. 4218:List of indigenous peoples 4026:Dickinson State University 3772:Southern Oregon University 3682:North Adams, Massachusetts 3302:Montclair State University 2992:University of North Dakota 2886:Springfield, Massachusetts 2800:St. Bonaventure University 2750:University of West Georgia 2467:San Diego State University 2380:Wisconsin Lutheran College 2287: 2216:University of Saskatchewan 2065:Social model of disability 471:Discrimination against men 23: 17: 5226:name and logo controversy 5136:name and logo controversy 5107:Professional sports teams 4546:"Fla. State gets backing" 3837:Minutemen and Minutewomen 3081:Arkansas State University 2997:Grand Forks, North Dakota 2805:Allegany (town), New York 2525:Lewis–Clark State College 2395:Salisbury, North Carolina 1396:Opposition to immigration 265:Race / Ethnicity 3952:University of Rio Grande 3569:Cape Girardeau, Missouri 3408:Newberry, South Carolina 3231:Martin Methodist College 3188:Huntingdon, Pennsylvania 3042:(The mascot is "Swoop") 2855:Oklahoma City University 2827:Indiana State University 2419:Florida State University 2409:Mount Pleasant, Michigan 1391:Occupational segregation 1160:Compulsory sterilization 5273:Florida State Seminoles 4305:Multicultural Education 4282:North Dakota Law Review 4031:Dickinson, North Dakota 2629:Chula Vista, California 2306:Alcorn State University 1941:Internalized oppression 1795:Fighting Discrimination 1785:Fat acceptance movement 1743:Anti-discrimination law 1369:Native American mascots 5418:Cultural appropriation 5309:Youth and school teams 4678:"About Bacone College" 3829:Amherst, Massachusetts 3648:Chattanooga, Tennessee 3560:Indians and Otahkians 3517:Williamsburg, Virginia 3158:Hanover, New Hampshire 3134:Williamsburg, Kentucky 3055:Adams State University 2568:University of Oklahoma 2465:The NCAA did not cite 2280: 2060:Social identity threat 2033:Reverse discrimination 2023:Racial color blindness 1481:Violence against women 1461:Sex-selective abortion 5300:List of college teams 5243:Golden State Warriors 5180:Name change advocates 3925:Redmen and Lady Reds 3902:St. John's University 3492:Loudonville, New York 3307:Montclair, New Jersey 2963:Easton, Massachusetts 2910:Lowell, Massachusetts 2796:Brown Indians/Squaws 2775:Quinnipiac University 2518:(Fighting Indians) – 2471:San Diego, California 2278: 2196:political correctness 2028:Religious intolerance 1988:Political correctness 1810:Intersex human rights 1758:Cultural assimilation 1426:Religious persecution 1190:Disability hate crime 957:Jewish / Antisemitism 18:Further information: 5278:Osceola and Renegade 4878:The Pueblo Chieftain 4697:The Spokesman-Review 4193:Portales, New Mexico 4156:Marquette University 3948:Redmen and Redwomen 3458:Stanford, California 3211:Wichita Falls, Texas 3111:La Crosse, Wisconsin 2832:Terre Haute, Indiana 2624:Southwestern College 2545:Tyler Junior College 2455:Salt Lake City, Utah 2441:Clinton, Mississippi 2431:Osceola and Renegade 2423:Tallahassee, Florida 2225:There was debate at 1411:Political repression 376:Anti-left handedness 366:Anti-intellectualism 54:improve this article 5205:Washington Redhawks 5167:Washington Redskins 4921:. October 17, 2019. 4897:The Stanford Review 4742:. Stonehill College 4099:Syracuse University 3855:Tahlequah, Oklahoma 3705:Galesburg, Illinois 3664:. Prior mascot was 3620:Morningside College 3453:Stanford University 3086:Jonesboro, Arkansas 3032:Ypsilanti, Michigan 2881:Springfield College 2780:Hamden, Connecticut 2755:Carrollton, Georgia 2437:Mississippi College 2310:Lorman, Mississippi 1936:Historical eugenics 1451:Segregation academy 1431:Religious terrorism 1220:Enemy of the people 1128:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 616:Jehovah's Witnesses 496:Perpetual foreigner 5377:Mary Kathryn Nagle 5143:Kansas City Chiefs 5131:Chicago Blackhawks 5003:. Miami University 4979:The New York Times 4786:Detroit Free Press 4525:. Inside Higher Ed 4054:Cheney, Washington 3803:Kenosha, Wisconsin 3794:Red Men/Lady Reds 3747:Colgate University 3715:Mascot is the Fox 3546:Yakima, Washington 3282:Mankato, Minnesota 3254:McMurry University 3236:Pulaski, Tennessee 2931:Seattle University 2679:Bradley University 2639:Community College 2570:mascot: Little Red 2496:Muskogee, Oklahoma 2451:University of Utah 2429:) - the mascot is 2281: 1840:Social integration 1835:Self-determination 1825:Racial integration 1773:Diversity training 1763:Cultural pluralism 1738:Affirmative action 1630:Racial segregation 1540:Crime of apartheid 1436:Religious violence 921:Indigenous people 292:Sexual orientation 5466: 5465: 5372:Jacqueline Keeler 5362:Suzan Shown Harjo 5352:Stephanie Fryberg 5337:Amanda Blackhorse 5251: 5250: 5221:Cleveland Indians 5185:Trademark dispute 4819:The Seattle Times 4350:978-0-8108-6731-4 4299:Davis, Laurel R. 4209: 4208: 4138:Oneonta, New York 4006:Bethany, Oklahoma 3787:/Red Tailed Hawk 3729:Lincoln, Nebraska 3357:Monroe, Louisiana 3153:Dartmouth College 2977:Stonehill College 2958:Stonehill College 2702:Chowan University 2606:Oglesby, Illinois 2535:Ottawa University 2520:Tribal university 2342:Merrimack College 2227:McGill University 2155: 2154: 2018:Racism by country 1946:Intersectionality 1931:Heteronormativity 1714:Voter suppression 1456:Sexual harassment 1255:Forced conversion 1175:Cultural genocide 820:African Americans 626:post–Cold War era 611:Eastern Orthodoxy 361:Anti-drug addicts 356:Anti-homelessness 275:Scientific racism 130: 129: 122: 104: 5521: 5489:Lists of mascots 5330:Change advocates 5238:Edmonton Eskimos 5175:Name controversy 5163: 5148:name controversy 5124:Chief Noc-A-Homa 5093: 5086: 5079: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5033: 5027: 5026: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4971: 4965: 4964: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4929: 4923: 4922: 4911: 4905: 4904: 4899:. Archived from 4888: 4882: 4881: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4852: 4846: 4845: 4838: 4823: 4822: 4810: 4804: 4803: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4777: 4771: 4770: 4767:The Detroit News 4758: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4740:"Why a Skyhawk?" 4736: 4730: 4729: 4721: 4715: 4714: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4688: 4682: 4681: 4674: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4664: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4541: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4518: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4496: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4473: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4411:Montreal Gazette 4402: 4396: 4395: 4392:Montreal Gazette 4383: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4296: 4290: 4289: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4263: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4241: 4133:Hartwick College 4079:Durant, Oklahoma 3975:Miami University 3957:Rio Grande, Ohio 3881:Ripon, Wisconsin 3798:Carthage College 3666:Chief Moccanooga 3625:Sioux City, Iowa 3609:Aigles (Eagles) 3589:Collège Ahuntsic 3433:Pueblo, Colorado 3403:Newberry College 2684:Peoria, Illinois 2574: 2562:Carlisle Indians 2516:Lawrence, Kansas 2506:Douglas, Arizona 2360:American Indians 2320:Lycoming College 2159:Native Americans 2147: 2140: 2133: 2070:Social privilege 2055:Social exclusion 1983:Police brutality 1904:Multiculturalism 1874:Amatonormativity 1689:Social exclusion 1525:Age of candidacy 1319:Homeless dumping 1225:Ethnic cleansing 155: 132: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 5529: 5528: 5524: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5519: 5518: 5469: 5468: 5467: 5462: 5401: 5392:Charlene Teters 5325: 5304: 5268:Chief Illiniwek 5247: 5209: 5154: 5102: 5097: 5067: 5057: 5056: 5052: 5042: 5040: 5035: 5034: 5030: 5023:"Willie Wampum" 5021: 5020: 5016: 5006: 5004: 4999: 4998: 4994: 4984: 4982: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4959: 4958: 4954: 4945: 4944: 4940: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4913: 4912: 4908: 4890: 4889: 4885: 4874:"Thunderwolves" 4871: 4870: 4866: 4858: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4840: 4839: 4826: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4798: 4797: 4793: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4745: 4743: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4709: 4708: 4704: 4690: 4689: 4685: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4662: 4660: 4658:The Daily Aztec 4651: 4650: 4646: 4636: 4634: 4625: 4624: 4620: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4595: 4593: 4588: 4587: 4583: 4573: 4571: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4543: 4542: 4538: 4528: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4515: 4505: 4503: 4498: 4497: 4493: 4483: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4470: 4460: 4458: 4457:. The NCAA News 4452: 4451: 4447: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4423: 4422: 4418: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4370: 4368: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4351: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4321: 4319: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4265: 4264: 4260: 4250: 4248: 4243: 4242: 4235: 4231: 4214: 4122:Saltine Warrior 4116:Otto the Orange 3934:Indianola, Iowa 3929:Simpson College 3814:academic year. 3777:Ashland, Oregon 3736:Prairie Wolves 3332:Omaha, Nebraska 3183:Juniata College 2988:Fighting Sioux 2558: 2529:Lewiston, Idaho 2502:Cochise College 2488: 2399:Catawba Indians 2391:Catawba College 2292: 2286: 2273: 2258: 2212: 2165:as the name or 2151: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2118: 1993:Polyculturalism 1889:Civil liberties 1861: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1830:Reappropriation 1730: 1729:Countermeasures 1722: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1647:Racial steering 1613:Numerus clausus 1517: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1230:Ethnic conflict 1165:Corrective rape 1120: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1108: 745: 734: 733: 732: 731: 730: 685:minority Muslim 573: 563: 562: 561: 560: 559: 451:HIV/AIDS stigma 323: 315: 314: 313: 312: 311: 260:Mental disorder 202: 194: 193: 192: 191: 190: 163: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 22: 12: 11: 5: 5527: 5525: 5517: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5504:Sports mascots 5501: 5496: 5494:Lists of names 5491: 5486: 5481: 5471: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5409: 5407: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5367:Adrienne Keene 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5333: 5331: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5323: 5318: 5312: 5310: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5286: 5285: 5283:Sammy Seminole 5280: 5270: 5265: 5259: 5257: 5253: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5217: 5215: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5171: 5169: 5160: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5150: 5140: 5139: 5138: 5128: 5127: 5126: 5121: 5114:Atlanta Braves 5110: 5108: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5096: 5095: 5088: 5081: 5073: 5066: 5065: 5050: 5028: 5014: 5001:"Mascot Story" 4992: 4981:. July 9, 1998 4966: 4952: 4938: 4924: 4906: 4903:on 2016-12-28. 4891:Luukas Ilves. 4883: 4864: 4847: 4824: 4805: 4791: 4772: 4753: 4731: 4716: 4702: 4683: 4669: 4644: 4618: 4603: 4581: 4555: 4536: 4513: 4502:. May 30, 2006 4491: 4468: 4445: 4431: 4416: 4397: 4378: 4356: 4349: 4329: 4291: 4272: 4258: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4226: 4225: 4220: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4198: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4181: 4180: 4172: 4167: 4164: 4158: 4153: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4126: 4125: 4118: 4113: 4110: 4101: 4096: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4084: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4059: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4011: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3994: 3993: 3990: 3985: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3922: 3921: 3917: 3912: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3891: 3886: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3869: 3868: 3865: 3860: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3834: 3831: 3826: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3782: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3757: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3658: 3653: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3616:Maroon Chiefs 3613: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3591: 3586: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3574: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3534: 3533: 3529:Mascot is the 3527: 3522: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3497: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3480: 3479: 3468: 3463: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3438: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3413: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3388: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3371: 3370: 3367: 3362: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3337: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3312: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3287: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3259:Abilene, Texas 3256: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3216: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3176: 3175: 3168: 3163: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3091: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3066: 3063: 3057: 3052: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3037: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3020: 3019: 3012:Fighting Hawks 3007: 3005:Fighting Hawks 3002: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2973: 2968: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2947: 2942: 2939: 2933: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2920: 2915: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2866: 2863: 2857: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2822:Chief Ouabache 2818: 2817: 2815: 2810: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2785: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2760: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2729: 2727:Husson College 2724: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2712: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2661: 2658: 2652: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2565: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2542: 2539:Ottawa, Kansas 2532: 2522: 2509: 2499: 2492:Bacone College 2487: 2484: 2463: 2462: 2448: 2434: 2416: 2402: 2384: 2383: 2377: 2367: 2349: 2339: 2329: 2323: 2317: 2288:Main article: 2285: 2282: 2272: 2269: 2257: 2254: 2246:Seneca College 2211: 2208: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2142: 2135: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2038:Reverse racism 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2008:Prisoner abuse 2005: 2000: 1998:Power distance 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1916:Ethnic penalty 1913: 1912: 1911: 1909:Neurodiversity 1906: 1896: 1894:Dehumanization 1891: 1886: 1884:Cisnormativity 1881: 1876: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1860:Related topics 1859: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1704:State religion 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1640:Nuremberg Laws 1637: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1582:Ghetto benches 1579: 1577:Gerrymandering 1574: 1569: 1564: 1562:Gender pay gap 1559: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1339:Lavender scare 1336: 1334:Kill Haole Day 1331: 1329:Indian rolling 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1294: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1215:Eliminationism 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1150:Cancel culture 1147: 1142: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1119:Manifestations 1118: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 999:Middle Eastern 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 965: 964: 954: 949: 944: 939: 938: 937: 932: 927: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 833: 832: 827: 822: 812: 807: 802: 801: 800: 795: 790: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 749: 748: 747: 746: 740: 739: 736: 735: 729: 728: 726:Zoroastrianism 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 702: 701: 691: 690: 689: 688: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 652: 651: 650: 648:Untouchability 645: 635: 630: 629: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 598: 593: 588: 583: 577: 576: 575: 574: 569: 568: 565: 564: 558: 557: 552: 547: 546: 545: 540: 535: 525: 524: 523: 518: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 461:Leprosy stigma 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 327: 326: 325: 324: 321: 320: 317: 316: 310: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 278: 277: 272: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 206: 205: 204: 203: 200: 199: 196: 195: 189: 188: 183: 178: 173: 167: 166: 165: 164: 161: 160: 157: 156: 148: 147: 145:Discrimination 141: 140: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 24:Main article: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5526: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5459: 5458:Tomahawk chop 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5428:List of teams 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5404: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5342:Brett Chapman 5340: 5338: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5328: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5307: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256:College teams 5254: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5212: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5190:Opinion polls 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5157: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5144: 5141: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5129: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5094: 5089: 5087: 5082: 5080: 5075: 5074: 5071: 5061: 5054: 5051: 5038: 5032: 5029: 5024: 5018: 5015: 5002: 4996: 4993: 4980: 4976: 4970: 4967: 4962: 4956: 4953: 4948: 4942: 4939: 4934: 4928: 4925: 4920: 4916: 4910: 4907: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4887: 4884: 4879: 4875: 4868: 4865: 4857: 4851: 4848: 4843: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4820: 4816: 4809: 4806: 4801: 4795: 4792: 4787: 4783: 4776: 4773: 4768: 4764: 4757: 4754: 4741: 4735: 4732: 4727: 4720: 4717: 4712: 4706: 4703: 4698: 4694: 4687: 4684: 4679: 4673: 4670: 4659: 4655: 4648: 4645: 4633: 4629: 4622: 4619: 4614: 4607: 4604: 4591: 4585: 4582: 4569: 4565: 4559: 4556: 4551: 4547: 4540: 4537: 4524: 4517: 4514: 4501: 4495: 4492: 4479: 4472: 4469: 4456: 4449: 4446: 4441: 4435: 4432: 4427: 4420: 4417: 4412: 4408: 4401: 4398: 4393: 4389: 4382: 4379: 4366: 4360: 4357: 4352: 4346: 4342: 4341: 4333: 4330: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4295: 4292: 4287: 4283: 4276: 4273: 4268: 4262: 4259: 4246: 4240: 4238: 4234: 4228: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4177: 4176:Golden Eagles 4173: 4171: 4170:Golden Eagles 4168: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4014:Crimson Storm 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3907:New York City 3905: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3876:Ripon College 3874: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3712:Prairie Fire 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3691: 3689:Trailblazers 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 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1441:Religious war 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1421:Racialization 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1292:Glass ceiling 1290: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1235:Ethnic hatred 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1170:Counter-jihad 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1116: 1115: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 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592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 572: 567: 566: 556: 553: 551: 548: 544: 541: 539: 538:Transmisogyny 536: 534: 531: 530: 529: 526: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 441:Gerontophobia 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 371:Anti-intersex 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 346:Anti-albinism 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 328: 319: 318: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 276: 273: 271: 268: 267: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 207: 198: 197: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 171:Institutional 169: 168: 159: 158: 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 138: 134: 133: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: â€“  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 27: 21: 16: 5397:Philip Yenyo 5382:Robert Roche 5062:. 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Native American mascot controversy
List of sports team names and mascots derived from indigenous peoples

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"List of college sports team names and mascots derived from Indigenous peoples"
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a series
Discrimination

Institutional
Structural
Statistical
Taste-based
Age
Caste
Class
Dialect
Disability
Genetic
Hair texture
Height
Language
Looks

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