Knowledge (XXG)

List of companion plants

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plants in that column into an association with the plant named at the left of the row, with the intention of causing the one plant to help or be helped by the other. Mechanisms that have been scientifically verified include using strongly aromatic plants to deter pests; using companions to hide crops from pests; providing plants as nurseries for
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Pine and oak trees create the acidic soil blueberries need. Strawberries and dewberries create healthy ground cover, clover fixes nitrogen for the blueberries' high needs, yarrow and bay laurel repel unhealthy insects. Each of the herbal companions listed also like the acidic soil the blueberry plant
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Pepper plants like high humidity, which can be helped along by planting with some kind of dense-leaf or ground-cover companion, like marjoram and basil; pepper plants grown together, or with tomatoes, can shelter the fruit from excess sunlight, and raise the humidity level. Sunflowers, when in bloom
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program. A large number of companion plant associations have been proposed; only a few of these have been subjected to scientific testing. Thus where a table column for example states "Helps" or "Helped by", this is to be read as meaning that traditional companion planting involves putting the named
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Was grown as a companion for corn (maize) before modern Europeans arrived in the Americas, supposedly increases their production, ants herd aphids onto sunflowers, keeping them off neighboring plants. Works as a trap plant for thrips keeping them off of bell peppers. Planting near swan plants help
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Growing tomatoes with Basil does not appear to enhance tomato flavour but studies have shown that growing them around 10 inches apart can increase the yield of tomatoes by about 20%. One study shows that growing chili peppers near tomatoes in greenhouses increases tomato whitefly on the tomatoes.
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Beets, spinach, chard, Aromatic plants or plants with many blossoms, such as celery, chamomile, and marigolds. Dill, sage, peas, peppermint, spearmint, rosemary, rye-grass, garlic, onions and potatoes. geraniums, alliums, nasturtium, borage, hyssop, tomatoes, thyme, wormwood, southernwood, beans,
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to most garden plants, inhibiting growth, causing to bolt, or actually killing many plants. When growing together a higher ratio of fennel to dill provides the highest profit. Dill has a stabilizing effect on the fennel seed. Because it attracts syrphidae it reduces aphids through predation.
1399:), oregano, parsley, marigold, alliums, garlic, leeks, celery, geraniums, petunias, nasturtium, borage, coriander, chives, corn, dill, mustard, fenugreek, barley, carrots, eggplant, marigold, mints, okra, sage, thyme, "flower strips", cucumbers, squash 5273:
Björkman, Maria; HambÀck, Peter A.; Hopkins, Richard J.; RÀmert, Birgitta (2010). "Evaluating the enemies hypothesis in a clover-cabbage intercrop: effects of generalist and specialist natural enemies on the turnip root fly (Delia floralis)".
524:. Alliums inter-planted with carrots confuse onion and carrot flies. For the beneficial insect-attracting properties of carrots to work, they need to be allowed to flower; Otherwise, use wild carrot, Queen Anne's Lace, for the same effect. 3422:
flying insects (Ichneumonid wasps), ants, Japanese beetles, cabbage butterfly, cabbage maggot, asparagus beetle, carrot fly, striped cucumber beetles, Colorado potato beetle, cutworm, flea beetle, flies, imported cabbageworm, squash
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The flowers of the parsnip plant left to seed will attract a variety of predatory insects to the garden, they are particularly helpful when left under fruit trees, the predators attacking codling moth and light brown apple moth.
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Zhao, Qing; Zhu, Junwei J.; Qin, Yuchuan; Pan, Pengliang; Tu, Hongtao; Du, Wenxiao; Zhou, Wangfang; Baxendale, Frederick P. (2014). "Reducing whiteflies on cucumber using intercropping with less preferred vegetables".
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Aphids, asparagus beetle, cabbage looper, cabbage worm, carrot fly, cabbage weevil, Colorado potato beetle squash bug, Japanese beetle, Mexican bean beetle, striped pumpkin beetles, whitefly, cucumber beetles flea
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Horseradish increases the disease resistance of potatoes. It repels the potato bug. Garlic is more effective than fungicides on late potato blight. Peas were shown to reduce the density of Colorado potato beetles.
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Bezerra Neto, Francisco; Gonçalves Gomes, Eliane; Rocha de AraĂșjo, Rychardson; Queiroga de Oliveira; de Sousa Nunes, Henrique; Costa Grangeiro, Leilson; da Silveira Borges Azevedo, Celicina Maria (January 2010).
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De Costa, W. A. J. M.; Perera, M. K. K. W. (1998). "Effects of Bean Population and Row Arrangement on the Productivity of Chilli/Dwarf Bean (Capsicum annuum/Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Intercropping in Sri Lanka".
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which includes broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, Chinese cabbage, kohlrabi, radish, and turnip. Thyme, nasturtiums, and onion showed good resistance to cabbage worm, weevil and cabbage looper.
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Sow 2 or 3 radish seeds in with cucumbers to repel cucumber beetles. One study showed a 75% reduction in cucumber beetles with the concurrent seeding of amaranth. Various sprays from lettuce, asparagus,
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May increase the essential oil production of some herbs. Also improves soil quality, use the leaves to enrich compost, or as mulch. Because it attracts syrphidae it reduces aphids through predation.
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See Alliums entry for more info. Peas and garlic when planted closely together suppress each other's growth; however the profit over land area used is higher. Tarragon makes garlic grow rapidly.
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This wildflower is a legume, hosting bacteria that fixes nitrogen in the soil, fertilizing it for neighboring plants. Same with marigold, planting nearby roses causes them to grow vigorously.
5995:"Intercropping of green garlic (Allium sativum L.) induces nutrient concentration changes in the soil and plants in continuously cropped cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in a plastic tunnel" 3189:
A good and nice-smelling flower that really attracts ants. It is like the viola plant, but has two or three colors in flowers. Helps alliums and onions, which repels the white butterfly.
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Beizhou, Song; Jie, Zhang; Jinghui, Hu; Hongying, Wu; Yun, Kong; Yuncong, Yao (2011). "Temporal dynamics of the arthropod community in pear orchards intercropped with aromatic plants".
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Pitan, O. O.; Esan, E. O. (2013). "Intercropping cucumber with amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.) to suppress populations of major insect pests of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)".
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Conboy, Niall J. A.; McDaniel, Thomas; Ormerod, Adam; George, David; Gatehouse, Angharad M. R.; Wharton, Ellie; Donohoe, Paul; Curtis, Rhiannon; Tosh, Colin R. (1 March 2019).
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Balzan, Mario V.; Moonen, Anna-Camilla (2014). "Field margin vegetation enhances biological control and crop damage suppression from multiple pests in organic tomato fields".
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Tomatoes grow better with carrots, but may stunt the carrots' growth. Beans provide the nitrogen carrots need more than some other vegetables. Aromatic companion plants repel
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Rousse, P.; Fournet, S.; Porteneuve, C.; Brunel, E. (2003). "Trap cropping to control Delia radicum populations in cruciferous crops: first results and future applications".
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See brassicas entry for more info. If using clover as an intercrop it should be sown after cabbage transplant so as not to affect crop yield. Nasturtiums repel cabbage moths
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Summer savory, beets, cucumbers, borage, cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, corn, larkspur, lovage, marigolds, mustards, radish, potato, peppermint, rosemary, lettuce, squash,
9379: 8542: 6465:"Effect of intercropping of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) with tansy phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth.) on the occurrence of Aphis fabae Scop. and predatory Syrphidae" 6144:"Responses of Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Population on Tomato Lycopersicon esculentnm Mixed with Other Crops under Glasshouse Conditions" 8805: 1431:
Cucumbers and squash can be used as living mulch, or green mulch, around tomato plants. The large leaves of these vining plants can help with soil moisture retention.
50:. Companion planting is thought by its practitioners to assist in the growth of one or both plants involved in the association. Possible mechanisms include attracting 2415:
Provides ground cover and much-needed humidity for pepper plants if allowed to spread among them. Because it attracts syrphidae, it reduces aphids through predation.
7100:"Biological activity of Medicago sativa L. (alfalfa) residues on germination efficiency, growth and nutrient uptake of Lycopersicon esculentum L. (tomato) seedlings" 3839: 1784:
Brassicas, Verticillium-susceptible species (tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant, peppers, melons, okra, mint, bush or bramble fruits, stone fruits, chrysanthemums, roses)
7170:"Conservation Biological Control of Codling Moth (Cydia pomonella): Effects of Two Aromatic Plants, Basil (Ocimum basilicum) and French Marigolds (Tagetes patula)" 8567: 7866: 680:
Kohlrabi, nasturtiums, radishes, marigolds, sunflowers, peas, beans, chamomile, beets, carrots, dill, onions, garlic, amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus), celery,
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Its scent is disliked by most pests, and this plant is also thought to have Nurse Plant properties, enhancing the growth and flavor of crops grown with it.
8479: 5951:"Effect of garlic and onion extracts or their intercropping on suppressing damping-off and powdery mildew diseases and growth characteristics of cucumber" 3660: 8226: 333:
Good for adding minerals to the soil through composting leaves which have up to 25% magnesium. Runner or pole beans and beets stunt each other's growth.
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Peas when intercropped with turnips, cauliflower, or garlic showed mutual suppression of growth however their profit per land area used was increased.
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Same companion traits as all alliums (onions, garlic, shallots, leeks, etc.)said to prevent apple scab after 3 years planting at base of apple trees
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the stalk of the corn provides a pole for the beans to grow on, which then gives nitrogen to the soil of the corn. Beans and corn are (with squash)
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plants, too much for others. Rosemary and peppermint extracts are used in organic sprays for beans. Summer savory and potatoes repel bean beetles.
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Potts, Michael J.; Gunadi, Nikardi (1991). "The influence of intercropping with Allium on some insect populations in potato (Solanum tuberosum)".
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Used by farmers to reduce cotton pests, a good crop to improve soil; fixes nitrogen. Alfalfa has some allelopathic effects to tomato seedlings.
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Yield, pest density, and tomato flavour effects of companion planting in garden-scale studies incorporating tomato, basil, and Brussels sprout
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Laffon, Ludivine; Bischoff, Armin; Gautier, HélÚne; Gilles, Florent; Gomez, Laurent; Lescourret, Françoise; Franck, Pierre (6 October 2022).
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Beans, clover, calendula/pot marigold, chamomile, larkspur, nasturtiums, dill, coriander, hyssop, onions, beets, mint, rosemary, sage, thyme,
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Balmer, Oliver; Pfiffner, Lukas; Schied, Johannes; Willareth, Martin; Leimgruber, Andrea; Luka, Henryk; Traugott, Michael (2 July 2013).
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Parker, Joyce E.; Snyder, William E.; Hamilton, George C.; Rodriguez-Saona, Cesar (2013). "Companion Planting and Insect Pest Control".
3124:) has also been found effective against certain perennial weeds. Same with lupin, planting nearby roses causes them to grow vigorously. 3106:
Marigolds are a wonder-drug of the companion plant world, invoking the saying "plant them everywhere in your garden". French marigolds (
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Is thought to improve the health of almost all plants, like borage and geraniums, is considered a "magic bullet" of companion planting
8578: 8456: 8376: 8216: 8191: 6956:"Companion planting with French marigolds protects tomato plants from glasshouse whiteflies through the emission of airborne limonene" 6802:"Effect of Intercropping on Potato Late Blight, Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary Development and Potato Tuber Yield in Ethiopia" 9053: 8125: 7620: 7606: 6704:"Intercropping sunflower varieties with bell pepper: Effect on populations of Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and thrips" 5324: 7146: 9808: 8504: 8461: 7701: 6184:"The intercropping partner affects arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici interactions in tomato" 5906: 4388:
Mateeva, A.; Ivanova, M.; Vassileva, M. (2002). "Effect of intercropping on the population density of pests in some vegetables".
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Most plants, especially tomatoes and peppers, cucurbits (cucumbers, gourds, squash, potatoes, roses, alliums, brassicas, zucchini
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Is said to make tomatoes taste better, chamomile and anise are supposed to increase the essential oils in many herbs like basil
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Radish, beets, dill, kohlrabi, onions, beans, carrots, cucumbers, strawberries, broccoli, thyme, nasturtiums, alyssum, cilantro
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Broccoli as a main crop intercropped with lettuce was shown to be more profitable than either crop alone. Turnip acts as a
8665: 8644: 8612: 8489: 8416: 5460:(Technical report). University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program. November 2009. Pest Notes 7427. 3827: 55: 6843:"Effects of strip intercropping of potatoes with non-hosts on late blight severity and tuber yield in organic production" 6672: 4963: 33: 9080: 8778: 8401: 7669: 5394:"Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) "companion plants" can attract hoverflies, and may reduce pest infestation in cabbages" 2045:
Loves shade, fortunately it grows well with shade-tolerant food plants; will make radishes grown near it taste spicier
9599: 8509: 8441: 7817: 7446:(Technical report). University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program. July 2010. Pest Notes 7489. 6703: 4861: 2135:
Tiger swallowtail butterflies/caterpillars, hoverflies, wasps, ladybugs, tomato hornworm, honeybees, ichneumonid wasps
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sclerotinia" in the soil and should be avoided before and after snap beans. See the entry for "Legumes" for more info
6409: 5630: 5509:"Effect of intercropping of spices, cereal and root crops on the incidence of Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.) in tomato" 2314:
Chamomile, lettuce, brassicas, onions, tomatoes, oregano, thyme, marjoram, sage, rosemary, basil, lemon balm, squash
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Beets, lettuce, okra, potato, cabbage, carrots, chards, eggplant, peas, tomatoes, brassicas, corn, cucumbers, grapes
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Batish, Daizy R.; Singh, H. P.; Kaur, Shalinder (2001). "Crop Allelopathy and Its Role in Ecological Agriculture".
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Toxic to people and many animals; do not plant it where livestock browse. Is reputed to repel herbivorous insects.
3112:) produce a pesticidal chemical from their roots, so strong it lasts years after they are gone. Mexican marigolds ( 7371: 7279: 6342:"Yield-density relationship for potato (Solarium tuberosum) and common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in intercropping" 6309:"Effect of intercropping on the performance of some summer vegetable crops grown under different row arrangements" 1307:
The peas and beans provide natural shade for the spinach. See cauliflower notes regarding mutualism with spinach.
9619: 9573: 9423: 8411: 8206: 8044: 7696: 4308: 7517: 4417:"Intercropping: A participatory ipm-model for small scale vegetable farmers in Southern Blue Nile Region, Sudan" 1913:
Almost everything, especially beans, strawberry, cucurbits (cucumber, squash), fruit trees, tomatoes and cabbage
9803: 9798: 9013: 8870: 8344: 8221: 8186: 7935: 7925: 7899: 6773: 5261: 4937: 3297: 2908: 47: 6909:"Odour masking of tomato volatiles by coriander volatiles in host plant selection of Bemisia tabaci biotype B" 5262:
Undersowing cruciferous vegetables with clover: the effect of sowing time on flea beetles and diamondback moth
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Sunflowers, dill, legumes (beans, peas, soybeans etc.), peanuts, cucurbits, clover, amaranth, white geranium,
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Aphids, Japanese beetles, mites, cabbage looper, ants, cabbage maggot, fruit borers, red spider mites, slugs
63: 5631:"Effect of pea intercropping on biological efficiencies and economics of some non-legume winter vegetables" 1209:
against flea beetles, cucurbita can be used in the Three Sisters technique. Nasturtiums repel squash bugs.
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Dover, John W. (1986). "The effect of labiate herbs and white clover on Plutella xylostella oviposition".
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Trap crops for aphids, is among the best at attracting predatory insects, deters many pests of cucurbits
3118:) do the same, but are so strong they will inhibit the growth of some more tender herbs. Stinking Roger ( 9747: 9505: 9222: 8840: 8835: 8728: 8549: 8494: 8451: 8334: 8309: 8274: 7950: 7319: 6744: 6255: 5881:"Effects of low input tillage and amaranth intercropping system on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays)" 5832: 4630: 3867: 3675: 2850: 983:
which include tomatoes, tobacco, chili peppers (including bell peppers), potatoes, eggplant, and others
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Black walnut, alfalfa, corn, fennel, chili peppers, peas, dill, potatoes, beetroot, brassicas, rosemary
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Beets, brassicas, cabbage, broccoli, carrots, lettuce, cucumbers, peppers, passion fruit, strawberries.
7554: 7414:"Behavioral response of Spodoptera litura (F) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to selected herbs and eggplant" 5520: 4830: 2615:
Chamomille, mint, broccoli, tomatoes, valerian, angelica archangelica, marjoram, sage & peppermint
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Great Garden Companions: A companion planting system for a beautiful, chemical-free vegetable garden.
7111: 7030: 6967: 6920: 6640: 6353: 6195: 6006: 5741: 5405: 5228: 5176: 4482: 4471:"The influence of host and non-host companion plants on the behaviour of pest insects in field crops" 4420: 4150: 3880: 2718: 6816: 6573:"Effect of irrigation, fertiliser and manure on yield and economic return of okra/pepper intercrops" 1926:
Predict a square metre for its adult size. Borage is a good companion for a wide variety of plants.
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Beans, tomatoes, okra, geraniums, petunias, sunflowers, onions crimson clover, basil, field mustard
5073: 4229:"Evaluation of yield and its components of intercropped tomato – garlic in New Valley Governorate" 4204: 2062:
Apples, carrots, grapes, roses, tomatoes, brassica (broccoli, cabbage, mustard, etc.), many others
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Bugg, Robert L.; Colfer, Ramy G.; Chaney, William E.; Smith, Hugh A.; Cannon, James (May 2008).
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Broccoli when intercropped with lettuce was shown to be more profitable than either crop alone.
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Aster family flowers, dill, coriander, tomatoes, parsley, basil, comfrey, marigolds, nasturtiums
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Mansour, S. A. A.; Roff, Mohammed M. N.; Saad, Khalid A.; Abuzid, Ismail; Idris, A. B. (2012).
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Beans, cucurbits (cucumbers, squash, etc.), raspberries and relatives, roses, corn, fruit trees
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climbing plant, which is like the edible pea. Makes a good decoration in your garden or fence.
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Potatoes, beets, Swiss chard, carrots, spinach, strawberries, eggplants, onions, leeks, lettuce
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plants (chili pepper, potato, tobacco, petunia) as well, because it produces a chemical called
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and grape vines, distracts beet leafhoppers, carrier of the curly top virus, keep away from
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Brassicas, rosemary, cabbage, beans, Brussels sprouts, carrots, strawberry, tomato, marjoram
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Lettuce, alliums (chives, leeks, onions, shallots, etc.), rosemary, wormwood, sage, beans,
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Flower flies (Syrphidae) and other biological control agents for aphids in vegetable crops
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during spring and summer. Basil repels pests that attracts by the swan plant like aphids.
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Alliums, tansy, nasturtiums, marigolds, marjoram, lemon balm, mustards, dandelions, borage
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Turnips act as a trap crop for broccoli. See peas regarding their mutualism with turnips.
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technique. Marigolds and nasturtiums repel squash bugs. Marigolds repel cucumber beetles.
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One of the few plants said to grow with fennel: See fennel for info about intercropping.
7394: 7115: 7034: 6971: 6924: 6774:"Effect of planting method on production potential of potato + pea intercropping system" 6644: 6357: 6199: 6010: 5993:
Xiao, Xuemei; Cheng, Zhihui; Meng, Huanwen; Liu, Lihong; Li, Hezi; Dong, Yinxin (2013).
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and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
9689: 9679: 9523: 9468: 9458: 9413: 9277: 9252: 9232: 9100: 9095: 9085: 8977: 8972: 8957: 8885: 8785: 8284: 8201: 8135: 8130: 7849: 7827: 7762: 7711: 7685: 7204: 7169: 7067: 6998: 6955: 6652: 6439:"Microenvironmental effects on potato and bean yields grown under intercropping system" 6216: 6183: 6029: 5994: 5240: 5042: 4890: 4321: 3911: 3862: 3762: 3589: 3119: 3113: 3107: 3082: 3078: 3074: 1961: 1543: 1313: 1034:
Carrots, beets, brassicas, dill, lettuce, strawberries, summer savory, chamomile, pansy
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Wormwood should be used with caution around most vegetables since it contains toxins.
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Hyssop, basil, beans, chives, geraniums, mustards, oregano, clover, peas, blackberries
1540:. Walnut because its roots produce growth inhibitors that apple trees are sensitive to 9787: 9684: 9662: 9438: 9347: 9297: 9282: 9217: 9212: 9197: 9167: 9130: 9110: 9070: 9065: 9035: 9001: 8940: 8920: 8905: 8865: 8773: 8589: 8314: 8299: 8294: 8279: 8100: 8054: 7812: 7582: 6932: 6859: 6842: 5786:"Effect of plant traps and sowing dates on population density of major soybean pests" 5671: 5287: 5188: 5145: 5128: 4495: 4470: 3742: 2632: 1706: 920: 729: 653: 7464: 7050: 6940: 6375: 6076: 5761: 5427: 5295: 5248: 5196: 4401: 3863:"Noncrop flowering plants restore top-down herbivore control in agricultural fields" 2699:
Brassicas, cabbage, eggplant/aubergine, potato, strawberry, tomato, Brussels sprouts
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Vetch, brassicas, beets, roses, tomatoes, cucumbers, lettuce, celery, peas, potatoes
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Thyme planted and/or placed next to each other help grow more strawberries quickly.
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Togni, Pedro H. B.; Laumann, RaĂșl A.; Medeiros, Maria A.; Sujii, Edison R. (2010).
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A fungus that peppers are prone to can infect apricot trees causing a lot of harm.
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Beans, cabbage, cauliflower, fruit trees, grapes, radish, brussels sprouts, turnips
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Carrubba, Alessandra; Torre, Raffaele la; Saiano, Filippo; Aiello, Pietro (2008).
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See brassicas for more info. See peas regarding their mutualism with cauliflower.
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Yeganehpoor, F.; Salmasi, S. Z.; Abedi, G.; Samadiyan, F.; Beyginiya, V. (2014).
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Qasim, Syed Ali; Anjum, Muhammad Akbar; Hussain, Sajjad; Ahmad, Shakeel (2013).
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A mixture of corn, mungbean, and sunflower was found to rid soybeans of aphids.
1234: 1025: 700:, and celery were found to reduce whiteflies. See cucurbits entry for more info 530: 489: 76: 6730:"Aspects of biologically based pest management in commercial pepper production" 5552:"Evaluation of yield advantage indexes in carrot-lettuce intercropping systems" 4284: 4267: 2536:, black flea beetle, cabbage looper, cabbage maggot, repels many bean parasites 2218:
Flax contains tannin and linseed oils which may offend the Colorado potato bug
575:
Cosmos, daisies, snapdragons, leeks, tomatoes, cauliflower, cabbage, bush beans
9257: 9140: 9075: 9060: 9018: 8895: 8795: 8304: 8289: 8115: 8095: 7638: 7421:
Journal of the International Society for Southeast Asian Agricultural Sciences
6366: 6341: 6207: 6092:"Effects of border crops and intercrops on control of cucurbit virus diseases" 3603: 3320: 3130: 3008: 2999: 2533: 2452: 2071: 2005: 1857: 1599: 1418: 1158:
Horseradish, beans, dead nettle, marigolds, peas, onion, garlic, thyme, clover
980: 976: 958: 951: 733: 521: 369: 286: 279: 170: 157: 134: 8677: 7195: 6989: 6541: 6438: 6410:"Garden bugs: Insect pest management in the home vegetable garden (ANR-1045)" 5551: 4247: 4170: 3902: 9704: 9667: 9614: 9594: 9589: 9247: 8733: 8720: 8712: 8573: 8519: 7973: 7186: 6240: 5354:"Effects of an intercrop on the insect pests, yield, and quality of cabbage" 5129:"Lepidopteran pest populations and crop yields in row intercropped broccoli" 3526: 3368: 3285: 2991: 2575: 1339: 1247: 1206: 1138:
at the right time, shelter beneficial insects, lowering thrips populations.
851: 746: 706: 405: 365: 179: 72: 7339: 7265: 7213: 7007: 6225: 6117: 6108: 6091: 6038: 5479:"What Vegetables to Plant Next to Grapes | Home Guides | SF Gate" 3920: 2931:
Because they attract Syrphidae, they help reduce aphids through predation.
2873:
Because they attract Syrphidae, they help reduce aphids through predation.
2475:
Repels cabbage flies, has same general companion properties as other mints
2112:
Attracts hoverflies which may in turn reduce pest populations in cabbages.
1529:
Clover, chives, garlic, leeks, nasturtium, southernwood, daffodils, comfrey
1375:
Okra and sweet potato are mutually beneficial when planted simultaneously.
1166:
Atriplex, carrot, cucumber, pumpkin, raspberries, squash, sunflower, tomato
1012:
Okra and sweet potato are mutually beneficial when planted simultaneously.
4162: 2844:
Because they attract syrphidae they help reduce aphids through predation.
652:
Provides beans with a trellis, is protected from predators and dryness by
9563: 9490: 9418: 9155: 9030: 8820: 8366: 5645: 3699:
Agro-ecological Approaches to Pest Management for Sustainable Agriculture
3625: 3613: 3248: 3224: 2937: 2660: 2481: 2289: 2086: 1442: 1328:
Beans, buckwheat, borage, catnip, tansy, radishes, marigolds, nasturtiums
1118: 775: 742: 666: 544:
Mixture of Chinese cabbage, marigolds, rape, and sunflower. Spinach, peas
508: 379: 362:
Mustards, nightshades (tomatoes, peppers, etc.), pole beans, strawberries
339: 5965: 1877:
Tomato, peppers, oregano, asparagus, petunias, grapes, Carrots, Radishes
320:
bush beans, cabbage, lettuce, kohlrabi, onions, brassicas, passion fruit
9672: 9634: 9624: 9500: 9177: 9135: 9025: 8339: 7379: 7287: 3645: 3629: 3574: 3551:
Beans, corn, cucumber, eggplant, lettuce, marigold, melon and sunflower
3520: 3503: 3195: 3067: 2879: 2764: 2421: 2390: 2021: 1932: 1689: 1556: 1422: 1284: 1256: 1176: 1050: 889: 760:
Marigolds, catnip, redroot pigweed, green beans, tarragon, mints, thyme
639: 443: 166: 160:, -cabbage loopers, -cabbage maggots, -cabbage worms, -Japanese beetles 7641:
by Professor Stuart B. Hill Department of Entomology Macdonald College
7042: 6551:
University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources
5822:
Zhang, S.; Roberts, P.D.; McGovern, R.J.; Datnoff, L.E. (March 2011).
5753: 9364: 9357: 9352: 8768: 8003: 7581:"Home Garden Glow," Basil Companion Plants, accessed August 9, 2024, 7525: 3893: 3641: 3637: 3608: 3540: 3434: 3349: 2747: 2360: 2255: 2224: 2150: 1902: 1887: 1644: 1438: 1381: 1215: 1194:
Buckwheat, Jimson weed, catnip, oregano, tansy, radishes, nasturtiums
1144: 844: 642:, lamb's quarters, morning glory, parsley, and potato, field mustard, 559: 482: 122: 7257: 6182:
Hage-Ahmed, Karin; Krammer, Johannes; Steinkellner, Siegrid (2013).
2712:
Because it attracts Syrphidae, it reduces aphids through predation.
900:
Beets, beans, okra, onions, radish, broccoli, Carrots, passion fruit
6589: 6572: 5880: 1550:
but also its insect enemies, and fails to reduce damage to apples.
9453: 5074:"Discover the Companion Plants That Can Help Your Tomatoes Thrive" 4899:(Technical report). Cornell University Integrated Pest Management. 3802: 3403: 3235:
Plants which are prone to aphids, especially lettuce, tomato, rose
3164: 3036: 2688: 2051: 1866: 1833: 1650: 1516: 1018: 855: 623: 592: 7654: 3143:
Beans, squash, tomatoes, fruit trees, brassicas, radish cucumbers
234:"Lettuce, potato, tomato, other legumes, crucifers, or cucurbits 9374: 8989: 6673:"Refuge and cover crop plantings for beneficial insect habitats" 6671:
Bottenberg, Harry; Frantz, Galen; Mellinger, H. Charles (1999).
5672:"Sunflower Companion Planting: 11 Plants to Grow with Sunflower" 3457:
Attracts hummingbirds that eat whiteflies, attracts pollinators
3257: 2995: 2193: 2118: 1734: 1250:
against flea beetles. Radishes grown with lettuce taste better.
989: 814: 808: 499: 309: 244: 208: 8681: 7658: 6245:(Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in monocropped and intercropped leek" 4862:"Companions For Catnip: Learn About Plants To Grow With Catnip" 495:
Tomatoes, alliums, beans, leeks, lettuce, onions, passion fruit
9302: 4261: 4259: 4257: 3047:
Cucurbits, brassica, lettuce, rosemary, dill, strawberry, rose
1080: 736:
that includes melons, cucumbers, gourds, pumpkins, and squash
6880: 6767: 6765: 5310:"Effect of intercropping white cabbage with French Marigold ( 3592:(sacrifice plant), hairy vetch, crownvetch, sericea lespedeza 7504:"Lovely Companion Plant for Your Vegetable Garden: Phacelia" 7320:"Sustainable production of fennel and dill by intercropping" 5698:"Spinach Companion Planting: 10 Plants to Grow with Spinach" 5578:"Spinach Companion Planting: 10 Plants to Grow with Spinach" 2129:
Brassicas, cabbage, corn, fennel, lettuce, onions, cucumbers
1226:
Squash eggplant, cucumber, lettuce, peas, beans, pole beans,
5848:"The effect of cover crops on weeds biomass and corn yield" 4912:"Pea Plant Companions: What Are Plants That Grow With Peas" 5949:
Morsy, S. M.; Drgham, Elham A.; Mohamed, Gehad M. (2009).
5502: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5488: 4736:"Companion planting chart for home & market gardening" 3101:, cucumber beetle, squash bug, onion fly, cabbage root fly 137:(tomatoes, capsicum peppers, potatoes), brassicas, carrots 62:, shade, or support. Companion plantings can be part of a 7549: 7547: 7545: 7543: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5122: 5120: 5044:
Companion planting: A method for sustainable pest control
4938:"Mint Plant Companions – What Plants Grow Well With Mint" 3218:
Is a trap crop almost identical to geraniums in function
2470:
Cabbage root fly, ants, cabbage looper, aphids, onion fly
511:, parasitic wasp, yellow jacket and other predatory wasps 6307:
Hadidi, Nazar; Sharaiha, Ramzi; Al-Debei, Hmoud (2011).
6177: 6175: 6173: 6171: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5907:"Plant guide for field mustard (Brassica rapa ssp. rapa" 4825: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4671:"Production guide for organic snap beans for processing" 4625: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4331: 8544:
UN Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm 1972)
4793: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4236:
Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences
3795:
Weed and Pest Control - Conventional and New Challenges
3213:
Leafhoppers, Japanese beetles, aphids, asparagus beetle
2015:
Growing near herbs will increase their oil production.
1776:
Caraway, bush beans, lupin, onions, sage, thyme, borage
1726:
Cucurbits, maize, cowpea, sorghum, okra, sweet potatoes
46:, traditionally planted together. Many more are in the 7490:"Tagetes minuta Muster-John-Henry PFAF Plant Database" 7137: 7135: 6737:
Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society
6680:
Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society
5726: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5047:(Technical report). Iowa State University. RFR-A9099. 4198: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4126:. Alabama Cooperative Extension System. Archived from 2000:
Most herbs, brassicas, cucumber, wheat, onion, cabbage
879:
Hosts nitrogen-fixing bacteria, a good fertiliser for
586:
Aster flowers, can transmit the aster yellows disease
140:
Carrots, tomatoes, carrots and African spider plants (
90:
Companion plantings traditionally used for vegetables
79:, where a plant inhibits the growth of other species. 7366: 7364: 7225: 7223: 7098:
El-Darier, Salama M.; Zein El-Dien, Marwa H. (2011).
6795: 6793: 6791: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6346:
New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science
6302: 6300: 6298: 5852:
Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences
5624: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5398:
New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science
4460: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4450: 3251:
and is good around plants which are prone to aphids.
2707:
Cabbage worm, cabbage weevil, cabbage looper, aphids,
2446:
Sacrificially attracts insects that feed on tomatoes
2401:
Grapes, tomatoes, peppers, pumpkin, many other plants
6296: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6050: 6048: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5381: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4430: 2539:
Avoid any member of the allium family and common rue
9645: 9582: 9549: 9311: 8854: 8719: 8533: 8470: 8242: 8169: 8078: 8030: 8002: 7959: 7913: 7880: 7753: 7710: 6902: 6900: 6702:Legaspi, Jesusa Chrisostomo; Baer, Ignacio (2008). 6666: 6664: 6662: 2788:Companion plantings traditionally used for flowers 2107:
Aphids, spider mites, white flies and potato beetle
1773:
Bush beans, lettuce, onions, spinach, passion fruit
1342:against flea beetles, cucurbita can be used in the 973:
Beans, black walnuts, corn, fennel, dill, brassicas
7583:https://homegardenglow.com/basil-companion-plants/ 7313: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7305: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6129: 6127: 5914:USDA-NRCS Plant Materials Center, Corvalis, Oregon 5817: 5815: 5813: 5318:L.) on the colonization of plants by pest insects" 5162: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5127:Hooks, Cerruti R.R.; Johnson, Marshall W. (2002). 4383: 4381: 3761: 3582:Many types of grass including Kentucky bluegrass ( 3467: 3206:Cucurbits (squash, pumpkins, cucumbers), asparagus 3186:Ants (with aphids), snails, slugs, white butterfly 2987:Tomatoes, tobacco, eggplants and other nightshades 2784: 2354:Reduces cutworms in eggplant in laboratory trials 1797: 1484:Companion plantings traditionally used for fruits 1480: 323:Bush beans, onions, kohlrabi, catnip, garlic, mint 86: 7093: 7091: 7089: 7068:"12 Evidence-Based Companion Plants for Tomatoes" 6697: 6695: 6693: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5538: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4669:Cornell University Cooperative Extension (2013). 4379: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4361: 3697:Reddy, P. Parvatha (2017). "Companion Planting". 3379:Sweet alyssum, lobelia, roses, lavender, catmint 2504:Deters cabbage flies, repels many bean parasites 2138:Aphids, spider mites, squash bugs, cabbage looper 1801:Companion plantings traditionally used for herbs 1413:inhibit tomato growth, in fact they are negative 7518:"How to grow sweet pea flowers [Easily]" 7458:"Root-knot Nematodes: Biocontrol with Marigolds" 6535: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6340:Raey, Yaegoob; Ghassemi-Golezani, Kazem (2009). 6335: 6333: 6331: 6329: 5900: 5898: 5825:Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato in Florida 4716: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4664: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4295: 273:. As for Radishes, see the entry for "Legumes". 6503: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6057:Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 5988: 5986: 5358:New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture 5347: 5345: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4268:"Intercropping for field production of peppers" 4222: 4220: 4218: 2569:Controls cabbage moths and malaria mosquitoes. 8568:Rio Declaration on Environment and Development 6566: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6463:Wnuk, Andrzej; Wojciechowicz-Ć»ytko, ElĆŒbieta. 6403: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6385: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5437: 4884: 4882: 2654:Also delays germination of certain foul herbs 966:Carrots, alliums, mints (basil, oregano, etc.) 825:Carrots, celery, onions, tomato, passion fruit 8693: 7670: 7645:Cass County Extension Companion Planting List 6800:Kassa, Bekele; Sommartya, Tharmmasak (2006). 4548: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4526: 3602:Black walnut is harmful to the growth of all 3296:Peppers, corn, cucumber, soybeans, tomatoes, 1598:Oak trees, pine trees, strawberries, clover, 1134:Beans, kale (cabbage, Brussels sprouts, etc.) 1003:Beans, lettuce, squash, sweet potato, peppers 8: 9569:List of organic gardening and farming topics 7555:"Site-improving intercrops for Black Walnut" 7280:"How to grow, care and harvest Anise hyssop" 6090:Damicone, J. P.; Edelson, J. V. (May 2007). 4524: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3562:Peanuts encourage growth of corn and squash 5036: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5010: 5008: 5006: 5004: 4348:"Compatible Plants with Onion & Garlic" 3948: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3930: 2948:Roses, lavender, echinacea, aster, foxglove 2586:Alliums, brassicas, cabbage, peas, tomatoes 2463:Alliums, brassicas, cabbage, peas, tomatoes 1155:Brassicas, beans, corn, peas, passion fruit 395:Beets, dill, onions, tomato, turnip, clover 8700: 8686: 8678: 8639: 7677: 7663: 7655: 6874: 6872: 6870: 5835:Institute of Agricultural Sciences. PP-52. 5790:The Journal of Basic & Applied Zoology 5002: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4964:"Use Rye as a Companion Crop for Soybeans" 4227:Nassef, Dalia; El-Gaid, M. A. Abd (2012). 303:See the entry for "Legumes" for more info 8579:Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) 7338: 7203: 7185: 7123: 6997: 6979: 6858: 6588: 6365: 6215: 6159: 6107: 6028: 6018: 5863: 5801: 5638:Pakistani Journal of Agricultural Science 5473: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5417: 5392:Morris, Michael C.; Li, Frank Y. (2000). 5369: 5144: 4494: 4283: 3910: 3892: 2593:Ants, aphids, onion fly, cabbage root fly 2492:Cabbage, beans, brassicas, carrots, thyme 1886:asparagus beetle, hornworms, mosquitoes, 8607:UN Conference on Sustainable Development 7104:Journal of Taibah University for Science 5885:African Journal of Agricultural Research 5879:Awe, G.O.; Abegunrin, T.P. (July 2009). 3382:Brassica, spinach, silverbeet and salads 2671:Most vegetables, but especially eggplant 2376:Ichneumonid wasps, ground beetles (good) 1860:which is an entirely different species. 790:Onion, beets, aromatic plants, cucumbers 7615:, Eighth Printing. Rodale Press. 1974. 7023:Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 6913:Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 5734:Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 5221:Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 5169:Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 4475:Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 3689: 2763:Predatory wasps, ladybugs, hoverflies, 2098:Anise cabbage, spinach, lettuce, tomato 757:Beans, peppers, tomatoes, passion fruit 8177:Corporate environmental responsibility 6264: 6253: 6239:Theunissen, J.; Schelling, G. (1997). 4860:Grant, Bonnie L. (14 September 2021). 4554:"Companion planting: Myth or reality?" 4350:. Home Guides. SF Gate. Archived from 3842:from the original on 13 September 2018 3661:Push–pull agricultural pest management 3471:Other traditional companion plantings 7062: 7060: 6772:Singh, S. P.; Kushwah, V. S. (2012). 6728:Frantz, G.; Mellinger, H. C. (1997). 2836:Syrphidae and most beneficial insects 2438:Swallowtail butterflies, wasps, flies 71:including predators and parasitoids; 7: 9754: 8550:Brundtlandt Commission Report (1983) 7393:Krug, Kristine (12 September 2003). 7327:Agronomy for Sustainable Development 6633:Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 6571:Lawal, A. B.; Rahman, S. A. (2007). 6472:Aphids and Other Hemipterous Insects 6417:Alabama Cooperative Extension System 6408:Zehnder, G.W.; Ray, Charles (1997). 5696:Webber, Forrest (27 February 2021). 5670:Webber, Forrest (15 February 2021). 5576:Webber, Forrest (27 February 2021). 2758:Many plants, "Most aromatic plants." 635:Beans, cucurbits, soybeans, tomatoes 408:. See brassicas entry for more info 58:, or providing nutrients such as by 9766: 7355:"Our Herb Garden Fennel Companions" 5507:Ram, Suresh; Singh, Sunder (2010). 5352:Kenny, G.J.; Chapman, R.B. (1988). 4962:Nickel, Raylene (12 October 2017). 4841:from the original on 16 August 2013 4758:"The Best Time to Plant Fava Beans" 4743:UCCE Master Gardeners Fresno County 1395:Asparagus, basil, beans, bee balm ( 8192:Environmental full-cost accounting 7231:"Plant Companions: Friend or Foe?" 6809:Kasetsart Journal: Natural Science 6653:10.1111/j.1439-037X.1998.tb00369.x 5958:Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology 5276:Agricultural and Forest Entomology 5241:10.1111/j.1570-7458.1986.tb01029.x 5133:Agricultural and Forest Entomology 4322:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1991.tb04859.x 4205:"What to Plant Around Fruit Trees" 4203:Ellis, Karen (21 September 2017). 3002:plants like eggplant, and tobacco 1849:Bees, butterflies and hummingbirds 1094:Turnip, cauliflower, garlic, mints 802:See Brassicas entry for more info 271:traditional "Three Sisters" plants 173:which includes onions and garlic. 14: 8126:Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity 7286:. 12 January 2021. Archived from 6841:Bouws, H.; Finckh, M. R. (2008). 6605:"The Best Onion Companion Plants" 4631:"Companion Planting Strawberries" 4423:on 11 March 2014 – via FAO. 4346:Kirchhoff, Herb (31 March 2012). 1392:Celery, roses, peppers, asparagus 9765: 9753: 9742: 9741: 9729: 8638: 8627: 8626: 8596:UN Millennium Declaration (2000) 7524:. 2 January 2021. Archived from 7412:Calumpang, Susan May F. (2013). 6933:10.1111/j.1570-7458.2010.01010.x 6860:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2008.01860.x 5905:Young-Matthews, A. (June 2012). 5784:Abdallah, Youssef E. Y. (2012). 5288:10.1111/j.1461-9563.2009.00452.x 5189:10.1046/j.1570-7458.2003.00098.x 5146:10.1046/j.1461-9563.2002.00129.x 5054:from the original on 14 May 2013 4496:10.1111/j.1570-7458.2011.01191.x 1948:Parasitic wasps, parasitic flies 1425:. Dill attracts tomato hornworm. 1044:See Alliums entry for more info 838:See Alliums entry for more info 769:Marigolds will deter nematodes. 8182:Corporate social responsibility 8111:Ocean thermal energy conversion 8050:Community-supported agriculture 7735:Human impact on the environment 7143:"Fruit Tree Companion Planting" 4896:Flea beetle pests of vegetables 4889:Hoffmann, Mike; Hoebeke, Rick; 4402:10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.579.88 2432:Asparagus, corn/maize, tomatoes 2319:butterflies, hummingbirds, bees 1000:Sweet potato, tomatoes, peppers 911:Celery, cabbage, cress, parsley 572:Bush beans, brassicas, cucumber 8422:Socially responsible marketing 7650:Companion Planting Infographic 5371:10.1080/03015521.1988.10425616 5098:Jones, Steve (26 April 2019). 3828:"Biological Nitrogen Fixation" 3741:. pp. 4–6. Archived from 3732:"Companion Planting Made Easy" 3701:. Springer. pp. 149–164. 1066:A variety of predatory insects 1: 8613:Sustainable Development Goals 8417:Socially responsible business 7395:"Slugs take fright at garlic" 7125:10.1016/S1658-3655(12)60033-8 6879:Bomford, Michael (May 2004). 6437:Sharaiha, R.K.; Hadidi, N.A. 5419:10.1080/01140671.2000.9514141 4936:Grant, Amy (12 August 2016). 4910:Grant, Amy (16 August 2016). 4585:"Nasturtium Companion Plants" 4583:Jones, Steve (9 April 2019). 4560:. Spring 2010. Archived from 3058:Tomatoes and other solanaceae 2994:, attracting pests away from 2984:Leafhoppers, Japanese beetles 2283:Stimulates growth of grapes. 1883:Slugs and snails. butterflies 1692:, summer savoury, sow thistle 1229:Chervil, lettuce, nasturtiums 686:Beneficial for ground beetles 156:slugs (see Garlic), -aphids, 6981:10.1371/journal.pone.0213071 6161:10.1016/j.apcbee.2012.11.009 6069:10.1080/03235408.2013.830809 6020:10.1371/journal.pone.0062173 5644:(3): 399–406. Archived from 5519:(2): 164–166. Archived from 4266:Kahn, Brian A. (June 2010). 3707:10.1007/978-981-10-4325-3_10 3519:Assassin bug, big-eyed bug, 2977:Roses, corn, peppers, grapes 2271:Honeybees, butterflies, bees 1918:Predatory insects, honeybees 1091:Turnip, cauliflower, garlic, 541:Beans, celery, spinach, peas 231:soybeans, dry beans, alfalfa 224:Celery, strawberries, grains 9600:Index of pesticide articles 8442:Sustainability organization 8227:Standards and certification 7818:Social return on investment 5865:10.1016/j.jssas.2014.02.001 5803:10.1016/j.jobaz.2012.06.001 5100:"Companion Planting Clover" 9830: 8744:Climate-friendly gardening 7867:Systemic change resistance 5964:(1): 35–46. Archived from 4285:10.21273/HORTTECH.20.3.530 4143:Journal of Crop Production 3832:Nature Education Knowledge 2598:Controls ants and aphids. 2266:Brassicas, cabbage, grapes 2074:, aphids, mites, nematodes 1979:Flea beetles, ants, aphids 1338:Radishes can be used as a 1246:Radishes can be used as a 1205:Radishes can be used as a 23: 17: 9723: 9620:Plant disease forecasting 9574:Vegan organic agriculture 9424:Genetically modified tree 8622: 8045:Climate-smart agriculture 7692: 7634:Companion Planting Guide. 6885:(Thesis). Organic eprints 6815:: 914–924. Archived from 6743:: 295–297. Archived from 6711:Subtropical Plant Science 6367:10.1080/01140670909510259 6208:10.1007/s00572-013-0495-x 4309:Annals of Applied Biology 3797:. InTech. pp. 1–26. 3470: 3314:sunflowers grow rapidly. 3271:Chives, garlic, marigolds 2787: 2032:Radish, lettuce, broccoli 1800: 1667:Cabbage, garlic, radishes 1483: 1298:Strawberries, peas, beans 89: 8187:Environmental accounting 7936:Sustainable architecture 7926:Environmental technology 7597:Cunningham, Sally Jean. 4942:www.gardeningknowhow.com 4916:www.gardeningknowhow.com 4866:www.gardeningknowhow.com 4415:Binyason, S. A. (2008). 3445:Beans, tomatoes, peppers 3327:Gomphocarpus physocarpus 2915:Eschscholzia californica 2104:Tachinid fly, hoverflies 1856:Not to be confused with 1295:Brassicas, passion fruit 677:Beans, kohlrabi, lettuce 607:Brassicas, passion fruit 48:list of beneficial weeds 9809:Sustainable agriculture 8060:Sustainable agriculture 7562:Walnut Council Bulletin 7246:Pest Management Science 7187:10.3390/insects13100908 3760:McClure, Susan (1994). 3730:McClure, Susan (1995). 3671:Sustainable landscaping 3666:Sustainable agriculture 3183:Bees, butterflies, ants 1921:Many pests, tomato worm 1467:hedge mustard, knotweed 1331:Spiders, ground beetles 1197:spiders, ground beetles 200:Onion, garlic, potatoes 146:) together, marigolds ( 64:biological pest control 9559:Biodynamic agriculture 9496:Postharvest physiology 9444:Landscape architecture 9141:Indonesian home garden 8603:(Rio+10, Johannesburg) 8472:Sustainable management 8457:Urban drainage systems 8197:Environmental planning 8161:Water recycling shower 8151:Tidal stream generator 7946:Sustainable industries 7905:Sustainable population 7890:Demographic transition 7872:Tragedy of the commons 6263:Cite journal requires 6241:"Damage threshold for 6109:10.1094/pdis-91-5-0509 5314:L.) and Pot Marigold ( 3826:Wagner, S. C. (2011). 3231:Phacelia tanacetifolia 3175:Alliums, onions, roses 2558:Brassicas, fruit trees 2488:Rosmarinus officinalis 2435:Apple, asparagus, rose 2297:Lavandula angustifolia 2212:Colorado potato beetle 1099:Colorado potato beetle 996:Abelmoschus esculentus 873:Colorado potato beetle 692:Potato, aromatic herbs 221:Cucumber, strawberries 9814:Sustainable gardening 8806:Historic conservation 8495:Humanistic capitalism 8310:Environmental finance 7951:Sustainable packaging 7382:on 24 September 2013. 5833:University of Florida 5316:Calendula officinalis 4163:10.1300/j144v04n02_03 3868:Ecology and Evolution 3739:High Plains Food Bank 3676:Sustainable gardening 3348:Plants that attracts 3097:Root-knot nematodes, 2944:Dianthus caryophyllus 2857:Gypsophila paniculata 2667:Artemisia dracunculus 2367:Levisticum officinale 2274:Cabbage moth larvae, 2028:Anthriscus cerefolium 1453:Brassica napobrassica 945:See Brassicas entry. 517:Dill, parsnip, radish 186:Asparagus officinalis 9736:Gardening portal 9635:Aquamog weed remover 9610:List of insecticides 8462:Urban infrastructure 8156:Water heat recycling 7979:Conservation biology 7823:Steady-state economy 7798:Micro-sustainability 7783:Ecological footprint 7740:Planetary boundaries 7613:The Rodale Herb Book 7372:"Companion Planting" 7340:10.1051/agro:2007040 7180:(10). MDPI AG: 908. 6549:(Technical report). 5831:(Technical report). 4635:strawberryplants.org 4467:Collier, Rosemary H. 3599:Apple trees, grasses 3531:Tomatoes, fava beans 3331:Asclepias physocarpa 3247:This plant attracts 3171:Viola x wittrockiana 2754:Achillea millefolium 2725:Artemisia absinthium 2704:Hoverflies/Syrphidae 2643:Beans, melon, onions 2428:Petroselinum crispum 2407:Hoverflies/Syrphidae 2262:Hyssopus officinalis 2204:Carrots and potatoes 2058:Allium schoenoprasum 1602:, dewberries, yarrow 1388:Solanum lycopersicum 1041:Lentils, peas, beans 514:Leek moth, onion fly 429:Sage, thyme, clover, 330:Runner or pole beans 294:Strawberries, Celery 30:adding missing items 8563:Earth Summit (1992) 8217:Metrics and indices 8070:Sustainable fishery 7989:Holocene extinction 7808:Product stewardship 7778:Earth Overshoot Day 7116:2011JTUS....5....7E 7035:2014EEApp.150...45B 6972:2019PLoSO..1413071C 6925:2010EEApp.136..164T 6645:1998JAgCS.180...53D 6446:Lucrări ƟtiinĆŁifice 6358:2009NZJCH..37..141R 6316:Lucrări ƟtiinĆŁifice 6200:2013Mycor..23..543H 6011:2013PLoSO...862173X 5923:on 11 February 2020 5746:2014EEApp.150...19Z 5410:2000NZJCH..28..213M 5312:Tagetes patula nana 5233:1986EEApp..42..243D 5181:2003EEApp.109..133R 4745:. 23 February 2013. 4678:NYS IPM Publication 4487:2012EEApp.142...87F 4155:2001JCrIm...4..121B 3885:2013EcoEv...3.2634B 3419:Ladybugs, honeybees 3050:Summer savory, rose 2554:Artemisia abrotanum 2338:Cymbopogon citratus 2276:cabbage butterflies 2200:Linum usitatissimum 1996:Matricaria recutita 1769:Fragaria × ananassa 1163:Mexican bean beetle 816:Allium ampeloprasum 720:Corn, grain sorghum 583:Corn, aster flowers 266:brassicas, kohlrabi 9605:List of fungicides 9370:Companion planting 8022:Sustainable energy 7984:Endangered species 7941:Sustainable design 7855:Consumer behaviour 7506:. 4 November 2011. 7074:. 17 December 2021 5041:Riesselman, Leah. 4968:Successful Farming 4390:Acta Horticulturae 4124:"Companion Plants" 3764:Companion Planting 3606:plants, including 3491:-Repels/+distracts 2827:Lobularia maritima 2808:-Repels/+distracts 2729:Brassicas, carrots 2639:Satureja hortensis 2517:Salvia officinalis 2157:Foeniculum vulgare 2125:Anethum graveolens 2094:Coriandrum sativum 1909:Borago officinalis 1840:Pimpinella anisum 1821:-Repels/+distracts 1504:-Repels/+distracts 1325:corn, beans, okra, 1191:partnership) beans 876:Alliums, gladiolas 457:Brassica chinensis 252:Phaseolus vulgaris 216:Phaseolus vulgaris 110:-Repels/+distracts 69:beneficial insects 52:beneficial insects 20:Companion planting 9781: 9780: 9653:Community orchard 9479:drought tolerance 8675: 8674: 8601:Earth Summit 2002 8584:Lisbon Principles 8556:Our Common Future 8234:Sustainable yield 8040:Civic agriculture 7793:Green consumption 7730:Global governance 7043:10.1111/eea.12142 6611:. 1 February 2022 5754:10.1111/eea.12135 5513:Vegetable Science 4835:Infonet Biovision 4756:Maier, Casandra. 4354:on 11 March 2013. 4130:on 29 April 2007. 3812:978-953-51-0984-6 3779:978-0-87596-616-8 3716:978-981-10-4324-6 3652: 3651: 3622:deadly nightshade 3523:, parasitic wasps 3461: 3460: 3410:Tanacetum vulgare 3385:Bees, butterflies 3375:Lathyrus odoratus 3360:monarch butterfly 3342:Monarch butterfly 3292:Helianthus annuus 3202:Petunia x hybrida 3148:Predatory insects 3099:beet leaf hoppers 3094:Snails and slugs. 2909:Californian poppy 2778: 2777: 2528:cabbage butterfly 1893:Common rue, thyme 1791: 1790: 1779:Slugs and snails. 1748:"Aromatic plants" 1713:Passiflora edulis 1536:Cedar because of 1474: 1473: 1460:Hairy vetch, peas 1291:Spinacia oleracea 1151:Solanum tuberosum 906:Slugs and snails. 782:Brassica oleracea 753:Solanum melongena 537:Brassica oleracea 451:Brassica oleracea 422:Brassica oleracea 387:Brassica oleracea 190:Tomatoes, parsley 9821: 9769: 9768: 9757: 9756: 9745: 9744: 9734: 9733: 9710:Plant collecting 9646:Related articles 9583:Plant protection 8764:French intensive 8702: 8695: 8688: 8679: 8642: 8641: 8630: 8629: 8574:Agenda 21 (1992) 8545: 8510:Natural resource 8397:Organic movement 8372:Impact investing 8091:Hydroelectricity 8065:Sustainable diet 8017:Renewable energy 8012:Carbon footprint 7994:Invasive species 7931:Natural building 7882:World population 7843:Marketing myopia 7803:Over-consumption 7773:Circular economy 7768:Anti-consumerism 7725:Environmentalism 7679: 7672: 7665: 7656: 7639:Companion plants 7585: 7579: 7573: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7559: 7551: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7514: 7508: 7507: 7500: 7494: 7493: 7486: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7475: 7469: 7463:. 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Archived from 4675: 4666: 4639: 4638: 4637:. 19 April 2018. 4627: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4580: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4564:on 27 March 2014 4550: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4462: 4425: 4424: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4396:(579): 507–511. 4385: 4356: 4355: 4343: 4326: 4325: 4303: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4263: 4252: 4251: 4233: 4224: 4213: 4212: 4209:gardenguides.com 4200: 4175: 4174: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4120: 3925: 3924: 3914: 3896: 3894:10.1002/ece3.658 3858: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3767: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3747: 3736: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3694: 3612:or Jimson weed, 3547:Arachis hypogaea 3468: 3339:Sunflower, basil 3138:Tropaeolum majus 2785: 2443:Alliums, lettuce 2397:Origanum vulgare 1880:Chamomile, anise 1873:Ocimum basilicum 1798: 1563:Prunus armeniaca 1538:apple-cedar rust 1481: 1404:Asparagus beetle 1239:cucumber beetles 1222:Raphanus sativus 1187:Corn, (in trad. 1057:Pastinaca sativa 981:family of plants 870:Snails and slugs 828:Carrots, clover, 793:Beets, cucumbers 734:family of plants 567:Apium graveolens 468:Snails and slugs 415:Brussels sprouts 370:family of plants 171:family of plants 87: 43:companion plants 34:reliable sources 9829: 9828: 9824: 9823: 9822: 9820: 9819: 9818: 9804:Gardening lists 9799:Lists of plants 9784: 9783: 9782: 9777: 9728: 9719: 9715:Turf management 9700:Lists of plants 9695:List of gardens 9641: 9578: 9545: 9307: 8857: 8850: 8715: 8706: 8676: 8671: 8618: 8543: 8535: 8534:Agreements and 8529: 8466: 8270:Climate finance 8238: 8165: 8121:Reclaimed water 8074: 8026: 7998: 7955: 7909: 7895:Family planning 7876: 7749: 7706: 7688: 7683: 7629: 7594: 7592:Further reading 7589: 7588: 7580: 7576: 7566: 7564: 7557: 7553: 7552: 7541: 7531: 7529: 7516: 7515: 7511: 7502: 7501: 7497: 7488: 7487: 7483: 7473: 7471: 7470:on 26 July 2021 7467: 7460: 7456: 7455: 7451: 7443: 7437: 7436: 7432: 7416: 7411: 7410: 7406: 7392: 7391: 7387: 7370: 7369: 7362: 7353: 7352: 7348: 7322: 7317: 7316: 7303: 7293: 7291: 7278: 7277: 7273: 7258:10.1002/ps.2156 7243: 7242: 7238: 7229: 7228: 7221: 7167: 7166: 7162: 7152: 7150: 7141: 7140: 7133: 7097: 7096: 7087: 7077: 7075: 7066: 7065: 7058: 7020: 7019: 7015: 6966:(3): e0213071. 6953: 6952: 6948: 6906: 6905: 6898: 6888: 6886: 6878: 6877: 6868: 6847:Plant Pathology 6840: 6839: 6835: 6825: 6823: 6822:on 4 March 2016 6819: 6804: 6799: 6798: 6789: 6771: 6770: 6763: 6753: 6751: 6747: 6732: 6727: 6726: 6722: 6706: 6701: 6700: 6691: 6675: 6670: 6669: 6660: 6629: 6628: 6624: 6614: 6612: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6570: 6569: 6558: 6546: 6539: 6538: 6483: 6467: 6462: 6461: 6457: 6441: 6436: 6435: 6424: 6412: 6407: 6406: 6383: 6339: 6338: 6327: 6311: 6306: 6305: 6276: 6262: 6252: 6247: 6238: 6237: 6233: 6181: 6180: 6169: 6148:APCBEE Procedia 6141: 6140: 6125: 6089: 6088: 6084: 6054: 6053: 6046: 5992: 5991: 5984: 5974: 5972: 5968: 5953: 5948: 5947: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5909: 5904: 5903: 5896: 5878: 5877: 5873: 5845: 5844: 5840: 5828: 5821: 5820: 5811: 5783: 5782: 5769: 5730: 5729: 5716: 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8237: 8236: 8231: 8230: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8202:Sustainability 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8173: 8171: 8170:Accountability 8167: 8166: 8164: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8082: 8080: 8076: 8075: 8073: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8036: 8034: 8028: 8027: 8025: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8008: 8006: 8000: 7999: 7997: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7965: 7963: 7957: 7956: 7954: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7917: 7915: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7886: 7884: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7863: 7862: 7857: 7847: 7846: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7828:Sustainability 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7763:Anthropization 7759: 7757: 7751: 7750: 7748: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7716: 7714: 7708: 7707: 7705: 7704: 7699: 7693: 7690: 7689: 7686:Sustainability 7684: 7682: 7681: 7674: 7667: 7659: 7653: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7636: 7628: 7627:External links 7625: 7624: 7623: 7609: 7593: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7574: 7539: 7528:on 17 May 2021 7509: 7495: 7481: 7449: 7430: 7404: 7385: 7360: 7346: 7333:(2): 247–256. 7301: 7290:on 17 May 2021 7271: 7236: 7233:. 5 June 2024. 7219: 7160: 7149:on 19 May 2017 7131: 7085: 7056: 7013: 6946: 6919:(2): 164–173. 6896: 6866: 6853:(5): 916–927. 6833: 6787: 6778:Potato Journal 6761: 6720: 6689: 6658: 6622: 6596: 6590:10.1002/ts.194 6556: 6481: 6455: 6422: 6381: 6352:(2): 141–147. 6325: 6274: 6265:|journal= 6231: 6194:(7): 543–550. 6167: 6123: 6102:(5): 509–516. 6082: 6044: 5982: 5934: 5894: 5871: 5838: 5809: 5767: 5714: 5688: 5662: 5651:on 17 May 2017 5594: 5568: 5534: 5484: 5463: 5433: 5404:(3): 213–217. 5377: 5341: 5301: 5282:(2): 123–132. 5265: 5254: 5227:(3): 243–247. 5202: 5175:(2): 133–138. 5152: 5139:(2): 117–125. 5116: 5104:Growing Guides 5090: 5065: 4980: 4954: 4928: 4902: 4878: 4852: 4771: 4748: 4694: 4640: 4601: 4589:Growing Guides 4575: 4502: 4426: 4407: 4357: 4327: 4316:(1): 207–213. 4291: 4278:(3): 530–532. 4272:HortTechnology 4253: 4242:(2): 256–260. 4214: 4176: 4149:(2): 121–161. 4133: 3926: 3853: 3818: 3811: 3785: 3778: 3748:on 26 May 2012 3722: 3715: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3590:European alder 3587: 3580: 3572: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3544: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3524: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3507: 3499: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3473: 3472: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3438: 3430: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3407: 3399: 3398: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3372: 3364: 3363: 3356: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3324: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3294: 3289: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3261: 3253: 3252: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3228: 3220: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3199: 3191: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3168: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3134: 3126: 3125: 3104: 3102: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3075:Tagetes patula 3071: 3063: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3040: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3020:Beans, cabbage 3018: 3012: 3004: 3003: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2969: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2941: 2933: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2912: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2883: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2854: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2824: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2790: 2789: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2751: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2722: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2692: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2664: 2656: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2636: 2633:Summer savoury 2628: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2608: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582:Mentha spicata 2579: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2551: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2530: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2514: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2485: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2456: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2425: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2394: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2364: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2335: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2293: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2259: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2238:Tarragon, peas 2236: 2233: 2231:Allium sativum 2228: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2197: 2189: 2188: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2154: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2122: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2091: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2055: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2025: 2017: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1993: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968:Nepeta cataria 1965: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1936: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1906: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1870: 1862: 1861: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1837: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1766: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1738: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1710: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1686: 1684: 1679: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1648: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1596: 1594: 1588: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1560: 1552: 1551: 1541: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1520: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1457:Peas, broccoli 1455: 1446: 1434: 1433: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1393: 1390: 1385: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1356: 1348: 1347: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1317: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1288: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1260: 1252: 1251: 1244: 1241: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1219: 1211: 1210: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1185: 1183:Cucurbita pepo 1180: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1148: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1114: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1084: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1054: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1022: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1001: 998: 993: 985: 984: 974: 971: 969: 967: 964: 962: 955: 947: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 934: 931: 924: 916: 915: 912: 909: 907: 904: 901: 898: 896:Lactuca sativa 893: 885: 884: 877: 874: 871: 868: 862: 859: 848: 840: 839: 836: 833: 831: 829: 826: 823: 812: 804: 803: 800: 798: 796: 794: 791: 788: 779: 771: 770: 767: 765: 763: 761: 758: 755: 750: 738: 737: 727: 725: 723: 721: 718: 715: 710: 702: 701: 693: 690: 689:Raccoons, ants 687: 684: 678: 675: 670: 662: 661: 650: 649:Tomato, celery 647: 645: 643: 636: 633: 628: 619: 618: 616: 614: 612: 610: 608: 605: 596: 588: 587: 584: 581: 578: 576: 573: 570: 563: 555: 554: 551: 549: 547: 545: 542: 539: 534: 526: 525: 518: 515: 512: 502: 496: 493: 486: 478: 477: 474: 471: 469: 466: 463: 460: 447: 439: 438: 436: 434: 432: 430: 427: 425: 418: 410: 409: 402: 400: 398: 396: 393: 390: 383: 375: 374: 363: 360: 357: 355: 351: 348: 343: 335: 334: 331: 328: 326: 324: 321: 318: 313: 305: 304: 301: 299: 297: 295: 292: 290: 283: 275: 274: 267: 264: 262: 260: 259:Radishes, Corn 257: 255: 248: 240: 239: 232: 229: 227: 225: 222: 219: 212: 204: 203: 201: 198: 196: 194: 191: 188: 183: 175: 174: 164: 161: 154: 151: 138: 131: 126: 118: 117: 114: 111: 108: 105: 102: 99: 96: 92: 91: 84: 81: 18:Main article: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9826: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9794:Garden plants 9792: 9791: 9789: 9774: 9773: 9764: 9762: 9761: 9752: 9750: 9749: 9740: 9738: 9737: 9732: 9726: 9725: 9722: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9685:Garden centre 9683: 9681: 9678: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9665: 9664: 9663:Floral design 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9650: 9648: 9644: 9636: 9633: 9632: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9587: 9585: 9581: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9556: 9554: 9552: 9548: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9530: 9529:reforestation 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9511: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9456: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9439:Intercropping 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9399: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9381: 9380:most valuable 9378: 9377: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9359: 9356: 9355: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9348:Arboriculture 9346: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9323: 9322: 9319: 9318: 9316: 9314: 9310: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9148: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9041: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9020: 9017: 9016: 9015: 9012: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8987: 8986: 8983: 8979: 8976: 8975: 8974: 8971: 8970: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8942: 8941:Garden square 8939: 8938: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8871:Ancient Egypt 8869: 8867: 8864: 8863: 8861: 8859: 8853: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8780: 8777: 8776: 8775: 8774:Garden design 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8722: 8718: 8714: 8710: 8703: 8698: 8696: 8691: 8689: 8684: 8683: 8680: 8668: 8667: 8663: 8661: 8660: 8656: 8654: 8653: 8649: 8647: 8646: 8637: 8635: 8634: 8625: 8624: 8621: 8614: 8611: 8608: 8605: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8591: 8590:Earth Charter 8588: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8557: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8541: 8540: 8538: 8532: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8480:Environmental 8478: 8477: 8475: 8473: 8469: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8412:Refurbishment 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8402:Organizations 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8347: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8315:Green economy 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8300:Eco-socialism 8298: 8296: 8295:Eco-investing 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8280:Disinvestment 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8241: 8235: 8232: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8204: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8168: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8101:Marine energy 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8083: 8081: 8077: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8055:Cultured meat 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8037: 8035: 8033: 8029: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8005: 8001: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7958: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7912: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7879: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7852: 7851: 7848: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7830: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7813:Simple living 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7756: 7752: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7717: 7715: 7713: 7709: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7694: 7691: 7687: 7680: 7675: 7673: 7668: 7666: 7661: 7660: 7657: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632:Bohnsack, U. 7631: 7630: 7626: 7622: 7621:0-87857-076-4 7618: 7614: 7610: 7608: 7607:0-87596-847-3 7604: 7600: 7596: 7595: 7591: 7584: 7578: 7575: 7563: 7556: 7550: 7548: 7546: 7544: 7540: 7527: 7523: 7519: 7513: 7510: 7505: 7499: 7496: 7491: 7485: 7482: 7466: 7459: 7453: 7450: 7442: 7441: 7434: 7431: 7426: 7422: 7415: 7408: 7405: 7400: 7396: 7389: 7386: 7381: 7377: 7373: 7367: 7365: 7361: 7357:. March 2013. 7356: 7350: 7347: 7341: 7336: 7332: 7328: 7321: 7314: 7312: 7310: 7308: 7306: 7302: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7275: 7272: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7240: 7237: 7232: 7226: 7224: 7220: 7215: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7171: 7164: 7161: 7148: 7144: 7138: 7136: 7132: 7126: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7105: 7101: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7086: 7073: 7069: 7063: 7061: 7057: 7052: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7017: 7014: 7009: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6965: 6961: 6957: 6950: 6947: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6930: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6910: 6903: 6901: 6897: 6884: 6883: 6875: 6873: 6871: 6867: 6861: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6844: 6837: 6834: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6803: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6788: 6783: 6779: 6775: 6768: 6766: 6762: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6731: 6724: 6721: 6716: 6712: 6705: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6690: 6685: 6681: 6674: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6659: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6626: 6623: 6610: 6606: 6600: 6597: 6591: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6557: 6552: 6545: 6544: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6482: 6477: 6473: 6466: 6459: 6456: 6451: 6447: 6440: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6423: 6418: 6411: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6382: 6377: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6326: 6321: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6275: 6270: 6257: 6246: 6244: 6243:Thrips tabaci 6235: 6232: 6227: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6168: 6162: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6124: 6119: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6096:Plant Disease 6093: 6086: 6083: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6051: 6049: 6045: 6040: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5989: 5987: 5983: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5952: 5945: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5935: 5919: 5915: 5908: 5901: 5899: 5895: 5891:(7): 578–583. 5890: 5886: 5882: 5875: 5872: 5866: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5842: 5839: 5834: 5827: 5826: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5810: 5804: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5768: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5703: 5699: 5692: 5689: 5677: 5673: 5666: 5663: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5632: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5595: 5583: 5579: 5572: 5569: 5564: 5560: 5553: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5535: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5485: 5481:. 8 May 2012. 5480: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5464: 5456: 5455: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5434: 5429: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5378: 5372: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5326: 5319: 5317: 5313: 5305: 5302: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5258: 5255: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5203: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5153: 5147: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5105: 5101: 5094: 5091: 5079: 5075: 5069: 5066: 5050: 5046: 5045: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5007: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4981: 4969: 4965: 4958: 4955: 4943: 4939: 4932: 4929: 4917: 4913: 4906: 4903: 4898: 4897: 4892: 4885: 4883: 4879: 4867: 4863: 4856: 4853: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4752: 4749: 4744: 4737: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4672: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4641: 4636: 4632: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4590: 4586: 4579: 4576: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4497: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4422: 4418: 4411: 4408: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4353: 4349: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4310: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4292: 4286: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4254: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4230: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4215: 4210: 4206: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4177: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4137: 4134: 4129: 4125: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3922: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3879:: 2634–2646. 3878: 3874: 3870: 3869: 3864: 3857: 3854: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3822: 3819: 3814: 3808: 3804: 3803:10.5772/55044 3800: 3796: 3789: 3786: 3781: 3775: 3771: 3766: 3765: 3744: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3723: 3718: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3584:Poa pratensis 3581: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3469: 3463: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3431: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3358:Attracts the 3357: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3318: 3317: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3010: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2851:Baby's breath 2848: 2847: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2780: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2611:Urtica dioica 2609: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1793: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1707:Passion fruit 1704: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1476: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1449:Brassica rapa 1447: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1424: 1420: 1417:to all other 1416: 1412: 1411:Black walnuts 1409: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1344:three sisters 1341: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1189:Three Sisters 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1087:Pisum sativum 1085: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 991: 987: 986: 982: 978: 975: 972: 970: 968: 965: 963: 961: 960: 956: 954: 953: 949: 948: 944: 942: 940:Various pests 939: 937: 935: 932: 930: 929: 925: 923: 922: 918: 917: 913: 910: 908: 905: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 891: 887: 886: 882: 878: 875: 872: 869: 867: 866:lacy phacelia 863: 860: 858: 857: 853: 849: 847: 846: 842: 841: 837: 834: 832: 830: 827: 824: 822: 821: 817: 813: 811: 810: 806: 805: 801: 799: 797: 795: 792: 789: 787: 783: 780: 778: 777: 773: 772: 768: 766: 764: 762: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 748: 744: 740: 739: 735: 731: 728: 726: 724: 722: 719: 716: 714: 713:Cucurbitaceae 711: 709: 708: 704: 703: 699: 694: 691: 688: 685: 683: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 668: 664: 663: 659: 658:three sisters 655: 651: 648: 646: 644: 641: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 625: 621: 620: 617: 615: 613: 611: 609: 606: 604: 600: 599:Beta vulgaris 597: 595: 594: 590: 589: 585: 582: 579: 577: 574: 571: 569: 568: 564: 562: 561: 557: 556: 552: 550: 548: 546: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 532: 528: 527: 523: 519: 516: 513: 510: 506: 503: 501: 497: 494: 492: 491: 490:Daucus carota 487: 485: 484: 480: 479: 475: 472: 470: 467: 464: 462:Beans, celery 461: 459: 458: 453: 452: 448: 446: 445: 441: 440: 437: 435: 433: 431: 428: 426: 424: 423: 419: 417: 416: 412: 411: 407: 403: 401: 399: 397: 394: 391: 389: 388: 384: 382: 381: 377: 376: 371: 367: 364: 361: 358: 356: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 341: 337: 336: 332: 329: 327: 325: 322: 319: 317: 316:Beta vulgaris 314: 312: 311: 307: 306: 302: 300: 298: 296: 293: 291: 289: 288: 284: 282: 281: 277: 276: 272: 268: 265: 263: 261: 258: 256: 254: 253: 249: 247: 246: 242: 241: 237: 233: 230: 228: 226: 223: 220: 218: 217: 213: 211: 210: 206: 205: 202: 199: 197: 195: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 181: 177: 176: 172: 168: 165: 162: 159: 155: 152: 149: 145: 144: 139: 136: 133:Fruit trees, 132: 130: 127: 125: 124: 120: 119: 115: 112: 109: 106: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 88: 82: 80: 78: 74: 73:trap cropping 70: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 44: 35: 31: 27: 21: 16: 9770: 9758: 9746: 9727: 9630:Weed control 9519:horticulture 9449:Olericulture 9429:Hydroculture 9419:Fruticulture 9397:Floriculture 9326:Permaculture 9313:Horticulture 8709:Horticulture 8664: 8657: 8650: 8643: 8631: 8555: 8320:Construction 8243:Applications 7961:Biodiversity 7720:Anthropocene 7612: 7598: 7577: 7565:. Retrieved 7561: 7530:. Retrieved 7526:the original 7521: 7512: 7498: 7484: 7472:. Retrieved 7465:the original 7452: 7439: 7433: 7427:(2): 95–103. 7424: 7420: 7407: 7398: 7388: 7380:the original 7375: 7349: 7330: 7326: 7292:. Retrieved 7288:the original 7283: 7274: 7249: 7245: 7239: 7177: 7173: 7163: 7151:. Retrieved 7147:the original 7107: 7103: 7076:. Retrieved 7071: 7029:(1): 45–65. 7026: 7022: 7016: 6963: 6959: 6949: 6916: 6912: 6887:. Retrieved 6881: 6850: 6846: 6836: 6824:. Retrieved 6817:the original 6812: 6808: 6781: 6777: 6752:. Retrieved 6745:the original 6740: 6736: 6723: 6714: 6710: 6683: 6679: 6639:(1): 53–58. 6636: 6632: 6625: 6613:. Retrieved 6608: 6599: 6583:(1): 45–48. 6580: 6576: 6542: 6475: 6471: 6458: 6449: 6445: 6416: 6349: 6345: 6319: 6315: 6256:cite journal 6242: 6234: 6191: 6187: 6151: 6147: 6099: 6095: 6085: 6060: 6056: 6002: 5998: 5973:. Retrieved 5966:the original 5961: 5957: 5925:. 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Index

Companion planting
dynamic list
adding missing items
reliable sources
companion plants
list of beneficial weeds
beneficial insects
repelling pests
fixing nitrogen
biological pest control
beneficial insects
trap cropping
allelopathy
Alliums
nightshades
Cleome gynandra
carrot fly
Alliums
family of plants
Asparagus
Beans, bush
Phaseolus vulgaris
Beans, pole
Phaseolus vulgaris
traditional "Three Sisters" plants
Beans, fava
Vicia faba
Beets
Brassicas
Brassicas

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