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Moorish Castle

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444:, who may have landed in Europe at or near Gibraltar. Gibraltar thus became the stepping-stone to the Moorish conquests of most of Iberia and part of France. This spectacular feat of arms took a mere twenty-one years, no mean task considering the distances and terrain involved, and the fact that mechanical transport on land was not then in use. The strategic importance of Gibraltar rose in the last years of the Moorish rule, when, after the successful Spanish reconquest of the entire Guadalquivir valley, Gibraltar became one of the key elements in communication between the 388: 2652: 166: 75: 400: 3806: 3830: 3842: 173: 3818: 91: 489:
The present Tower of Homage, and most of what is visible today of the Castle, was rebuilt during the second Moorish period of occupation in the early 14th century, after its near destruction during a reconquest of Gibraltar by the Moors following a re-occupation by Spanish forces from 1309 to 1333.
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of the Castle is the largest in the area. The Castle itself played a prominent part in the Muslim invasion of the Iberian Peninsula, with Muslim forces overrunning a large portion of it in two years - an invasion which led to Islamic domination of parts of western Europe for more than seven
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of Gibraltar until it was relocated in 2010. The Tower of Homage is clearly visible to all visitors to Gibraltar; not only because of its striking construction, but also because of its dominant and strategic position. Although sometimes compared to the nearby
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to the sea. The most conspicuous remaining parts of the Castle are the upper tower, or Tower of Homage, together with various terraces and battlements below it, and the massive Gate House, with its cupola roof.
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Construction of the Moorish Castle commenced in the 8th century AD (possibly AD 711); the date of its completion is not recorded. Its walls enclosed a considerable area, reaching down from the upper part of the
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comprising various buildings, gates, and fortified walls, with the dominant features being the Tower of Homage and the Gate House. Part of the castle itself also housed
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The Moorish occupation is by far the longest in Gibraltar's recorded history, having lasted from 711 to 1309 and then again from 1333 to 1462, a total of 727 years.
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Today the Moorish Castle is one of the major tourist attractions of Gibraltar, and it is shown on the reverse of the 1995 design (still in circulation) of the
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Gibraltar has always been of special significance to the numerous peoples and civilizations that have visited or occupied it over the ages, from the
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This article is about the Moorish castle in Gibraltar. For the Moorish castle in Sintra, Portugal, see
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The Tower of Homage is the highest tower of the period of Islamic rule in the
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centuries. It is therefore of historic significance not only for
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View of the Moorish Castle's northern defences as seen from the
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The Moorish Castle's Tower of Homage in Gibraltar flying the
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of Gibraltar until the prison was relocated in 2010.
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Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS)
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2317: 2312: 2306: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2258: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2209:Loreto Convent 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2150: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2024: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2012: 2010:The Rock Hotel 2007: 2002: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1891: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1872:O'Hara's Tower 1869: 1864: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1812: 1810: 1809:Grade B listed 1806: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1775:Moorish Castle 1771: 1769: 1768:Grade A listed 1765: 1764: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1746: 1739: 1731: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1696:Prince's Lines 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1605:O'Hara's Tower 1602: 1597: 1591: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1553: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1525: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1501:Grand Magazine 1498: 1493: 1488: 1482: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1463:Landport Ditch 1459: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1420:Charles V Wall 1416: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1362:Algeciras Gate 1358: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1344:Moorish Castle 1340: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1096:Lewis' Battery 1093: 1091:Levant Battery 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1071:Jones' Battery 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 882: 880: 874: 873: 871: 870: 865: 860: 858:Orange Bastion 855: 850: 845: 843:King's Bastion 840: 835: 830: 824: 822: 816: 815: 813: 812: 810:South Barracks 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 776: 774: 768: 767: 762: 760: 759: 752: 745: 737: 731: 730: 723: 722:External links 720: 717: 716: 688: 659: 637: 615: 585: 550: 549: 547: 544: 543: 542: 537: 532: 525: 522: 495: 492: 462: 459: 384: 381: 341: 340: 337: 333: 332: 329: 325: 324: 320: 319: 316: 312: 311: 308: 302: 301: 300:: 1713–present 262: 258: 257: 252: 248: 247: 243: 242: 239: 235: 234: 229: 225: 224: 192: 188: 187: 178: 177: 170: 169: 163: 162: 161: 160: 157: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 139: 134: 127: 124: 121: 118: 115: 111: 109: 108: 107:Port (Barcina) 105: 102: 99: 95: 94: 86: 85: 78: 70: 69: 52: 51: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4287: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4199:South Ossetia 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4173: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4031:Liechtenstein 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3884: 3879: 3877: 3872: 3870: 3865: 3864: 3861: 3849: 3848: 3839: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3803: 3802: 3799: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3777:Official flag 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3710:national team 3708: 3707: 3706: 3703: 3699: 3698:national team 3696: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3689: 3686: 3682: 3681:national team 3679: 3678: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3664:national team 3662: 3661: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3454:Gibraltarians 3452: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3355: 3351: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3286:postal orders 3284: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3174: 3170: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3145:RAF Gibraltar 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3100:EU referendum 3098: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2908: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2854:Bristol Hotel 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2837: 2836:Windmill Hill 2834: 2832: 2831:Vanguard Cave 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2806:Gorham's Cave 2804: 2802: 2801:Eastern Beach 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2769: 2768:Wildlife Park 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2699:Gibraltar Arc 2697: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2662: 2658: 2653: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2489: 2484: 2477: 2472: 2470: 2465: 2463: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2204:King's Chapel 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2074:Detached Mole 2072: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2005:Queen's Hotel 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1987:Bristol Hotel 1985: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1878: 1877:Theatre Royal 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1862:Devil's Tower 1860: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1836:Moorish Baths 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1752: 1747: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1706:Queen's Lines 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1600:Giralda Tower 1598: 1596: 1595:Devil's Tower 1593: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1529:Detached Mole 1527: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1286:Upper Battery 1284: 1282: 1281:Tower Battery 1279: 1277: 1276:Tovey Battery 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1226:Rooke Battery 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1031:Grand Battery 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 911:Calpe Battery 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 883: 881: 879: 875: 869: 866: 864: 863:South Bastion 861: 859: 856: 854: 853:North Bastion 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 825: 823: 821: 817: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 775: 773: 769: 765: 758: 753: 751: 746: 744: 739: 738: 735: 729: 726: 725: 721: 705: 698: 692: 689: 676: 672: 666: 664: 660: 647: 641: 638: 625: 619: 616: 603: 599: 598:CAM Bulletins 595: 589: 586: 573: 569: 565: 558: 556: 552: 545: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 527: 523: 521: 519: 514: 512: 508: 503: 501: 493: 491: 487: 485: 481: 477: 472: 468: 460: 458: 455: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 430: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 405: 401: 394: 393:Grand Battery 389: 382: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 365: 359: 355: 351: 347: 338: 334: 330: 326: 321: 317: 313: 309: 303: 299: 298: 292: 291: 285: 280: 275: 274: 268: 267: 263: 259: 256: 253: 249: 244: 240: 236: 233: 230: 226: 221: 193: 189: 167: 158: 150: 147: 144: 140: 138: 135: 132: 131:North Bastion 128: 125: 122: 119: 117:Flanking Wall 116: 113: 112: 106: 103: 100: 97: 96: 92: 87: 82: 76: 71: 67: 63: 59: 53: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 4204:Transnistria 3845: 3833: 3821: 3809: 3772:Coat of arms 3735:Island Games 3676:Field hockey 3594:Other faiths 3506:Christianity 3446:Demographics 3426:National Day 3291:Study Circle 3253: 2956:court system 2878: 2749: 2630: 2622: 2614: 2597: 2576:World War II 2543:George Rooke 2441:Spur Battery 2391:Moorish Wall 2361:Flat Bastion 1774: 1681:King's Lines 1620:Tuerto Tower 1435:Moorish Wall 1392:Queen’s Gate 1372:Granada Gate 1367:Barcina Gate 1343: 1301:West Battery 1261:Spur Battery 828:Flat Bastion 709:13 September 707:. 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Index

List of castles in Gibraltar
Castle of the Moors
Fortifications of Gibraltar
Gibraltar Nature Reserve
Grand Casemates Square
Gibraltar
The Moorish Castle's Tower of Homage in Gibraltar flying the Union flag.
Union flag
Map of the Moorish Castle.
North Bastion
Landport
Grand Casemates Gates
The Moorish Castle is located in Gibraltar
36°08′38″N 5°20′59″W / 36.143882°N 5.349857°W / 36.143882; -5.349857
Castle
Government of Gibraltar
Moors
Castilians
Habsburgs
British
medieval fortification
Gibraltar
the prison
alcazars
Spain
Marinid dynasty
Iberian Peninsula

Grand Battery

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