Knowledge (XXG)

List of chemical compounds in coffee

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570: 582: 558: 100:; their effects on coffee quality and flavor have been investigated in most studies. Although health effects are certainly a valid taxonomy category, less than 30 of the over 1,000 compounds have been subjected to juried, health-related research (e.g. official potential carcinogen classification — see 61:, etc.) that are relevant to the field. In the field of aroma and flavor alone, Flament gives a list of 300 contributing chemicals in green beans, and over 850 after roasting. He lists 16 major categories to cover those compounds related to aroma and flavor. 40:
compounds. The major texts in the area variously sort by effects on flavor, physiology, pre- and post-roasting effects, growing and processing effects, botanical variety differences, country of origin differences, and many others. Interactions between
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effects of caffeine), and those are listed where they are relevant and well-documented. Internet claims for individual chemicals, or compound synergies, such as preventing dental cavities (speculative but unproven effect of the alkaloid
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Capek, Peter; Paulovičová, Ema; Matulová, Mária; Mislovičová, Danica; Navarini, Luciano; Suggi-Liverani, Furio (2014-03-15). "Coffea arabica instant coffee—Chemical view and immunomodulating properties".
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Green, Paul W. C.; Davis, Aaron P.; Cossé, Allard A.; Vega, Fernando E. (2015-11-04). "Can Coffee Chemical Compounds and Insecticidal Plants Be Harnessed for Control of Major Coffee Pests?".
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Herraiz, Tomas; Chaparro, Carolina (2006-01-18). "Human monoamine oxidase enzyme inhibition by coffee and beta-carbolines norharman and harman isolated from coffee".
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The chemical complexity of coffee is emerging, especially due to observed physiological effects which cannot be related only to the presence of
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with three hydroxyl (OH-) groups connected to fatty acids, each having its own carboxyl group
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Flament, Ivon; Bessière-Thomas, Yvonne (2002) . Written at Geneva, Switzerland.
204: 156: 97: 69: 24:, and their molecular and physiological effects are areas of active research in 528: 180: 151: 85: 488: 659: 230: 171: 108: 536: 496: 459: 107:
On the other hand, physiological effects are well documented in some (e.g.
557: 355:. Vol. 1 (1 ed.). New York, USA; London,UL; Barking, Essex, UK: 326: 313: 176: 118: 89: 65: 684: 679: 331: 290: 263: 258: 225: 208: 50: 138:
Chemicals found in coffee can be categorized in the following groups:
649: 242: 219: 37: 21: 68:. Moreover, coffee contains an exceptionally substantial amount of 689: 669: 414: 147: 101: 58: 592: 596: 374: 104:, for example), so health categorization has been avoided. 546: 351:Clarke, Ronald James; Macrae, Robert, eds. (1985). 49:, as are the major organic chemistry categories ( 130:, or negative effects, also have been avoided. 508: 506: 608: 36:There are a large number of ways to organize 8: 126:research on any health effects), preventing 395:(1 ed.). Chichester, West Sussex, UK: 122:bacterial attachment research, but missing 615: 601: 593: 476:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 312:Commonly called coffee oils. Ester bonded 553: 357:Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd 343: 499:– via Hunter College Libraries. 7: 14: 580: 568: 556: 675:"Minerals" (Chemical elements) 1: 452:10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.12.068 721:Lists of chemical compounds 88:. Chemical groups, such as 45:also is a frequent area of 737: 397:John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 304: 296:3,5-Di-caffeoylquinic acid 288: 272: 256: 248:3,5-Di-caffeoylquinic acid 240: 217: 197: 169: 161:3,5-Di-caffeoylquinic acid 145: 16:There are more than 1,000 630: 529:10.1016/j.lfs.2005.05.074 353:Coffee Volume 1 Chemistry 489:10.1021/acs.jafc.5b03914 269:Organosulfuric compounds 392:Coffee Flavor Chemistry 275:Organosulfur compounds 655:Essential fatty acids 439:Carbohydrate Polymers 78:hydroxycinnamic acids 200:Alcohols (chemistry) 142:Acids and anhydrides 94:caffeoylquinic acids 280:Dimethyl disulfide 84:products, such as 43:chemical compounds 18:chemical compounds 698: 697: 483:(43): 9427–9434. 82:Maillard reaction 74:chlorogenic acids 728: 716:Coffee chemistry 617: 610: 603: 594: 585: 584: 583: 573: 572: 571: 561: 560: 552: 541: 540: 510: 501: 500: 470: 464: 463: 432: 426: 424: 422: 421: 386: 380: 378: 348: 736: 735: 731: 730: 729: 727: 726: 725: 701: 700: 699: 694: 626: 621: 591: 581: 579: 569: 567: 555: 547: 545: 544: 512: 511: 504: 472: 471: 467: 434: 433: 429: 425:(xiv+410 pages) 419: 417: 407: 388: 387: 383: 379:(xiv+306 pages) 367: 350: 349: 345: 340: 323: 309: 303: 293: 287: 277: 271: 261: 255: 245: 239: 222: 216: 202: 196: 174: 168: 154: 144: 136: 80:, caffeine and 34: 12: 11: 5: 734: 732: 724: 723: 718: 713: 703: 702: 696: 695: 693: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 631: 628: 627: 624:Food chemistry 622: 620: 619: 612: 605: 597: 590: 589: 577: 565: 543: 542: 523:(8): 795–802. 502: 465: 427: 405: 381: 365: 342: 341: 339: 336: 335: 334: 329: 322: 319: 318: 317: 302: 299: 286: 283: 270: 267: 254: 251: 238: 235: 234: 233: 228: 215: 212: 195: 192: 167: 164: 143: 140: 135: 132: 33: 30: 26:food chemistry 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 733: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 708: 706: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 665:Fortification 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 640:Carbohydrates 638: 636: 633: 632: 629: 625: 618: 613: 611: 606: 604: 599: 598: 595: 588: 578: 576: 566: 564: 559: 554: 550: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 517: 516:Life Sciences 509: 507: 503: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 477: 469: 466: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 440: 431: 428: 416: 412: 408: 406:0-471-72038-0 402: 398: 394: 393: 385: 382: 376: 372: 368: 366:0-85334-368-3 362: 358: 354: 347: 344: 337: 333: 330: 328: 325: 324: 320: 315: 311: 310: 308: 307:Triglycerides 301:Triglycerides 300: 298: 297: 292: 284: 282: 281: 276: 268: 266: 265: 260: 252: 250: 249: 244: 236: 232: 229: 227: 224: 223: 221: 213: 211: 210: 206: 201: 193: 191: 190: 186: 182: 178: 173: 165: 163: 162: 158: 153: 149: 141: 139: 133: 131: 129: 128:kidney stones 125: 121: 120: 115: 110: 105: 103: 99: 96:, are common 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 62: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 39: 31: 29: 27: 23: 19: 711:Biochemistry 520: 514: 480: 474: 468: 443: 437: 430: 418:. Retrieved 391: 384: 352: 346: 294: 278: 262: 246: 203: 189:Trigonelline 185:Theophylline 175: 155: 137: 123: 117: 114:trigonelline 106: 98:insecticides 70:antioxidants 63: 55:carbohydrate 35: 15: 446:: 418–426. 205:Quinic acid 157:Quinic acid 86:melanoidins 705:Categories 420:2024-07-16 415:2001024880 338:References 305:See also: 289:See also: 273:See also: 257:See also: 241:See also: 218:See also: 198:See also: 181:Putrescine 170:See also: 152:Anhydrides 146:See also: 635:Additives 587:Chemistry 231:Norharman 172:Alkaloids 166:Alkaloids 109:stimulant 90:alkaloids 685:Vitamins 680:Proteins 645:Coloring 537:16139309 497:26458882 460:24528749 327:Cafestol 321:See also 314:Glycerol 194:Alcohols 177:Caffeine 119:in vitro 72:such as 66:caffeine 47:taxonomy 32:Overview 660:Flavors 650:Enzymes 549:Portals 375:85-6976 332:Kahweol 291:Phenols 285:Phenols 264:Acetoin 259:Ketones 253:Ketones 226:Harmane 209:Acetoin 124:in vivo 51:protein 670:Lipids 563:Coffee 535:  495:  458:  413:  403:  373:  363:  243:Esters 237:Esters 220:Amines 214:Amines 134:Groups 102:furans 38:coffee 22:coffee 690:Water 575:Drink 148:Acids 116:with 59:lipid 533:PMID 493:PMID 456:PMID 411:LCCN 401:ISBN 371:LCCN 361:ISBN 150:and 92:and 525:doi 485:doi 448:doi 444:103 20:in 707:: 531:. 521:78 519:. 505:^ 491:. 481:63 479:. 454:. 442:. 409:. 399:. 369:. 359:. 207:, 187:, 183:, 179:, 159:, 76:, 57:, 53:, 28:. 616:e 609:t 602:v 551:: 539:. 527:: 487:: 462:. 450:: 423:. 377:.

Index

chemical compounds
coffee
food chemistry
coffee
chemical compounds
taxonomy
protein
carbohydrate
lipid
caffeine
antioxidants
chlorogenic acids
hydroxycinnamic acids
Maillard reaction
melanoidins
alkaloids
caffeoylquinic acids
insecticides
furans
stimulant
trigonelline
in vitro
kidney stones
Acids
Anhydrides
Quinic acid
3,5-Di-caffeoylquinic acid
Alkaloids
Caffeine
Putrescine

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