Knowledge (XXG)

List of critics of Islam

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in Pakistan or Saudi Arabia, he would not be able to write. Or if he did, he would not be allowed to live. Among his work is criticism of the sources of the Koran. In Islamic states this constitutes apostasy. It is people like him, who know how things could be, who understand why Western values are not just another way to live, but the only way to live — the only system in human history in which the individual is genuinely free (in the immortal words of Thomas Jefferson) to ‘pursue happiness’."
1332: 1716:-born Dutch-American writer and politician. Since renouncing Islam in favor of atheism in the early 2000s, she has focused on the rights of Muslim women, saying that "they aspire to live by their faith as best they can, but their faith robs them of their rights." In late 2023, she denounced her prior atheism, believing its attacks upon all religion leave young people with a moral vacuum in which dangerous beliefs may flourish, adopting in its place Christianity. 3966:’ (1995) and editor of anthologies of Koranic criticism and an anthology of testimonies of ex-Muslims ‘Leaving Islam’ (2003). A contributor to the Wall Street Journal and The Guardian, and has addressed distinguished governing bodies all over the world, including the United Nations in Geneva on the subject of apostasy. Current projects include a critical study, entitled ‘Defending the West: a Critique of Edward Said's "Orientalism"’ to be released 2007. 1726: 6635: 943:, sixth President of the United States (1825–1829), wrote: "In the seventh century of the Christian era, a wandering Arab of the lineage of Hagar , the Egyptian, combining the powers of transcendent genius, with the preternatural energy of a fanatic, and the fraudulent spirit of an impostor, proclaimed himself as a messenger from Heaven, and spread desolation and delusion over an extensive portion of the earth. 1913: 1010: 1184: 6624: 2224: 914: 2556:, Mohammed, who had taken nothing therefrom at first hand, accused them of intentionally concealing its true meaning or of entirely misunderstanding it, and taunted them with being "asses who carry books" (sura lxii. 5). The increasing bitterness of this vituperation, which was similarly directed against the less numerous 3937:
Secularist Muslim intellectual Ibn Warraq - not his real name - was born on the Indian subcontinent and educated in the West. He believes that the great Islamic civilisations of the past were established in spite of the Qur'an, not because of it, and that only a secularised Islam can deliver Muslim
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The spectator 3 October 2007 "The great Islamic scholar, Ibn Warraq, one of the great heroes of our time. Personally endangered, yet unremittingly vocal, Ibn Warraq leads a trend. Like a growing number of people, he refuses to accept the pretence that all cultures are equal. Were Ibn Warraq to live
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This subsection does not include converts to Christianity from Islam, who are instead listed in the subsection "Former Muslims". There is a large diaspora of Middle Eastern Christians in the West, some of whom have fled persecution in their homelands. In fact, most Middle Easterners in the United
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Even before accepting the religion of the Arabs, the Turks were a great nation. After accepting the religion of the Arabs, this religion, didn't effect to combine the Arabs, the Persians and Egyptians with the Turks to constitute a nation. (This religion) rather, loosened the national nexus of
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There are also outspoken former Muslims who believe that Islam is the primary cause of what they see as the mistreatment of minority groups in Muslim countries and communities. Almost all of them now live in the West, many under assumed names as they have had death threats made against them by
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said: "I was ordered to fight the people until they believe in Allah and his Messenger." Sultan has called on Islamic teachers to review their writings and teachings and remove every call to fight people who do not believe as Muslims. Dr. Sultan is now in hiding as she received threats after
1394:, stating, "I will never accept that women and girls are oppressed in the name of religion", and declaring it is not her intent to reform Islam but only to denounce "unacceptable" practices. She has received death threats, requiring 24-hour police protection, for her views. 2548:. The prophet, who looked upon every evident correction of his gospel as an attack upon his own reputation, brooked no contradiction, and unhesitatingly threw down the gauntlet to the Jews. Numerous passages in the Koran show how he gradually went from slight thrusts to 2445:
heritage expresses the view that: "neither Islam, nor Christianity are peaceful or Godly religions, but wicked and dangerous ideologies which have done nothing but destroyed Africa and her people since they landed on African shores." Tamsier, a devout follower of
1789:(born 1934), French former actress, singer, and fashion model, who later became an animal rights activist. During the 1990s, she generated controversy by criticising immigration and Islam in France, and has been fined five times for inciting racial hatred. 1584: 937:, French political thinker and historian, said about Islam: "I studied the Kuran a great deal ... I came away from that study with the conviction that by and large there have been few religions in the world as deadly to men as that of Muhammed." 1497:. People are influenced by Arabic sentences that they do not understand, and because of their customs they go to mosques. When the Turks read the Quran and think about it, they will leave Islam. Atatürk described Islam as the religion of the 2564:, indicated that in time Mohammed would not hesitate to proceed to actual hostilities. The outbreak of the latter was deferred by the fact that the hatred of the prophet was turned more forcibly in another direction, namely, against the 2027:, saying that "There is a deep problem in Islam. It's a world whose values are different. A world in which human life doesn't have the same value as it does in the West, in which freedom, democracy, openness and creativity are alien." 1198:, an Egyptian-American convert to Protestant Christianity who founded the pro-Israel web site Arabs for Israel and stated that "Islam is more than a religion, it is a totalitarian state". She is also the author of 7251: 5036: 1451:(1934–4 September 1990), Turkish scholar and author. He worked as a Shi'a cleric before becoming an atheist during his study of the history of monotheistic religions. Dursun was assassinated outside his home in 791:
on the Qu'ran. He wrote and taught that religion itself was a "fable invented by the ancients" and that humans were "of two sorts: those with brains, but no religion, and those with religion, but no brains."
797:, Byzantine Emperor, wrote in 1391 "Show me just what Muhammad brought that was new and there you will find things only evil and inhuman, such as his command to spread by the sword the faith he preached". 3952: 3918: 5098: 652:
and practice. The issues when debating and questioning Islam are incredibly complex with each side having a different view on the morality, meaning, interpretation, and authenticity of each topic.
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Turkish nation, got national excitement numb. This was very natural. Because the purpose of the religion founded by Muhammad, over all nations, was to drag to an including Arab national politics.
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a British-American physician and author who describes herself as a practicing Muslim and a feminist but is opposed to Islamism and calls on Western governments to ban organizations such as the
2503:(born 1986), Iraqi Assyrian refugee and atheist activist, who burned the Quran numerous times in 2023 and has campaigned to ban the Quran in Sweden and classify Islam as a terrorist religion. 1875:(born 1956), American writer who has been a resident of Norway since 1999. He is a literary, film, and cultural critic and poet who has also written about gay rights, Christianity, and Islam. 2409:, which deals with an array of social, political, and historical issues, partly written by him and partly cited from other authors. He has been emphatic in his description of himself as a " 7176: 1123:(1939–2010), born in Spain to Hispano-Moroccan Muslim parents, worked in many countries, was a specialist in the history, sociology and politics of the Islamic world, and coined the term " 362: 5016: 6384: 6266: 1145:
opened a liberal mosque in Berlin to break with conservative traditions. The mosque caused international backlash from Muslims. Since then she has been living under police protection.
558: 6974: 1519:(born 1995), Danish poet of Palestinian background who has attracted attention and stirred debate about Islam's place in Denmark based on poetry he wrote which was critical of Islam. 1246:(born 1982) is a Pakistani-Austrian author and convert to Roman Catholic Christianity who was meant to undergo an arranged marriage with her cousin but escaped and started a new life 5634: 3978:
Religion, Ethics, and Society - Experts and Scholars"Ibn Warraq, Islamic scholar and a leading figure in Qur'anic criticism, is a senior research fellow at the Center for Inquiry"
7258: 1896: 1383: 6251: 4292: 1423: 636:, both in his public and personal life. Other criticism concerns many aspects of human rights in the Islamic world (in both historical and present-day societies), including 2951: 1927:(born 1958), American conservative author, blogger, commentator, and political activist. She is Jewish and has described herself as "a proud, fierce Zionist". Her blog is 2406: 5044: 4415: 6350: 3741: 2450:(a ƭat Roog), regard Islam and Christianity as "foreign cults which have caused more damage to Africa and divided her people." He is a strong critic of the powerful 6671: 7364: 1234:
militia fighter. Anani said that Islamic doctrine teaches nothing less than the "ambushing, seizing and slaying" of non-believers, especially Jews and Christians.
438: 2568:, whose earlier refusal of Islam and whose attitude toward the community appeared to him at Medina as a personal insult which constituted a sufficient cause for 7384: 6729: 1368:, Bengali/Bangladeshi ex-physician turned feminist author. She is an atheist and a severe critic of Islam and of religion in general who describes herself as a 458: 79: 4723: 696:
in general, rejecting the authority of any scriptural or revealed religion, pointing out specific Muslim traditions and trying to show that they are laughable.
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leanings during the 1940s but later became an outspoken anti-communist. A one-time atheist, he became an observant Hindu and in his latter career adhered to
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for decades, particularly with regard to women's rights. Schwarzer also goes against contemporary feminists that, according to her, promote said Islam.
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Ahmad, Tufail (22 August 2016). "The Radicalisation Series: Analysing the threat to Muslim youths in India". Firstpost. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
1537:. An Iranian-American sociologist who has published dozens of books on Shi`i Islamism, Islamist states, Islamist propaganda, and Islamist movements. 89: 3507: 1493:, who was antireligious and anti-Islamic in general. According to Atatürk, the Turkish people do not know what Islam really is and do not read the 7369: 6335: 6256: 3266: 2092: 443: 1636:(1975–1990), lived in Israel some time before moving to the United States, where she is an author, activist, and journalist. Gabriel founded the 6276: 5224: 4970: 3109: 1765:, described Islam as an 'evil and wicked religion' and suggested that those who believed Islam to be "wonderful" should "go and live under the 544: 6694: 44: 7015: 6286: 6243: 4063: 3337: 3067: 2831: 2795: 2623: 1776: 1030: 7540: 7230: 7213: 2057:(born 1969), Orthodox Jew of Polish pedigree, is an American-born attorney, film critic, conservative political commentator, and a blogger. 416: 399: 4894: 7242: 6714: 6664: 2320:, argues that Muslim extremism is simply a consequence of taking the Qur'an literally, and is skeptical that moderate Islam is possible. 2119: 2037:
of psychology and women's studies. In more recent years, Chesler has written several works on such subjects as antisemitism, Islam, and
1692:), born in the United States to Egyptian immigrants, is an American research librarian, translator, author, and columnist. His focus is 64: 2196:(1920–1998), independent Hindu thinker and prolific author. His works took a critical stance against Christianity, Islam and Communism. 4615: 719: 2375:, comedian and YouTube video blogger, who records videos about Islam and its alleged harmful effects particularly on British society. 7500: 7057: 6138: 6092: 5752: 5746: 4931: 3436: 3377: 3208: 3176: 3093: 3034: 3009: 2972: 2759: 2726: 523: 4033: 3199:
Doubt: A History: The Great Doubters and Their Legacy of Innovation from Socrates and Jesus to Thomas Jefferson and Emily Dickinson
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heritage, who claims that Islam has had a "calamitous effect on converted peoples", destroying their ancestral culture and history.
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he attributed to Muslims their fanatical frenzy combined with fatalistic apathy, enslavement of women, and militant prozelityzing.
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Prejudice against Seereer religion (A ƭat Roog) and other Traditional African religions in Senegambia and other parts of Africa
2537: 2182:(1921–2003), Indian activist, writer, and publisher who was critical of both Muslim and Christian influence over India. He had 1578: 274: 123: 6947: 3552: 6756: 6657: 6558: 6116: 6014: 5070: 4423: 4190: 4173: 4156: 4132: 4110: 4089: 2451: 1409: 1359: 1237: 106: 3827: 3745: 3455: 1678:), Egyptian priest who has worked in Australia and is best known for his critiques of the Qur'an and other books of Islam. 7225: 5926: 5685: 5420: 3117: 2423: 2239: 1978: 1974: 1607: 1298:(born 1971, Morocco) is a Moroccan Christian convert from Islam who hosts a weekly call-in show where he criticizes Islam. 411: 6455: 714:, the belief in miracles and the practice of obedience to religious authorities as against reason. However, according to 7293: 7218: 6805: 6478: 6075: 5931: 5921: 5827: 5538: 3479:
Winston S. Churchill, from The River War, first edition, Vol. II, pages 248-50 (London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1899)
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are the traditional beliefs and practices of the African people. Some of these traditional beliefs includes the various
1942: 404: 155: 6445: 5149: 4640: 7272: 7208: 7099: 6894: 6825: 6580: 6261: 6029: 5822: 5257: 4318: 4266: 2012: 1892: 1637: 1289: 1057:(1949 - 2023) is a Pakistani-Canadian writer and broadcaster, as well as a secular, progressive, and liberal activist. 715: 394: 207: 175: 4491:
Luyken, Jorg (March 30, 2008). "The Palestinian 'terrorist' turned Zionist". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved March 23, 2010
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Norway killer Anders Behring Breivik tells terror trial al-Qaeda inspired him, would repeat attacks if he could
1647: 1442: 1240:(1928–2006) was a Pakistani-British author who converted to Hinduism and wrote several books critical of Islam. 1127:" to describe the push by some Islamist clerics to "impose religious orthodoxy on the state and the citizenry". 758: 491: 4769: 4741: 4207: 2047:, Orthodox Jew, is an American lawyer and a political activist who has been called the driving law behind the 1805:(born 1961), American conservative social and political commentator, writer, syndicated columnist, and lawyer. 1458: 617:, with calls for moderates to condemn the terrorism of the fundamnatalists and help prevent radicilsation and 1543:, a Yemeni-Swedish journalist, columnist and influencer considered as a controversial critic of the radical 7505: 7480: 7356: 6795: 6744: 6438: 5466: 5312: 3886: 3397: 3329: 2787: 2533: 2491:(born 1943), American author, atheist, sociologist, and public relations professional in the music industry. 2285: 1599:—rather than simply religious—groups, as religion and ethnicity are largely intertwined in the Middle East. 1587: 1387: 1301: 528: 503: 145: 94: 4665: 3996: 1133:
Muslim influencer and reformist Imam.He has been embraced by a number of far-right and Islamophobic groups.
7485: 7127: 7020: 7008: 6937: 6846: 6841: 6800: 6590: 6519: 6488: 6428: 5410: 5405: 5323: 3620:"Tufail Ahmad - Journalist and commentator on South Asian affairs". tufailahmad.com. Retrieved 2015-03-12. 3192: 2879: 2713: 2485:(born 1941), American writer and the founder of the Center for the Study of Political Islam International. 2394: 2388: 2252: 2020: 2016: 1963:
of 1956. Bat Ye'or has authored a fair number of works on the subject and coined the political neologism "
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party who provoked controversy with his stated views about multiculturalism, immigration, and Islam.
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Phil Zuckerman, John R. Shook, The Oxford Handbook of Secularism, Oxford University Press, 2017,
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IQ2 debates on the topic "We should not be reluctant to assert the superiority of Western values"
2853: 2695:, Vol. 94, 1864, cols 763–73. An English translation by the Reverend John W. Voorhis appeared in 2410: 2355: 2279: 2199: 1811:, American journalist, author, and pundit on national security, terrorism, and Islamic extremism. 1633: 1611: 1506: 1427: 1354: 1341: 1260:
Son of Hamas: A Gripping Account of Terror, Betrayal, Political Intrigue, and Unthinkable Choices
1152: 1088: 1026: 962: 784: 751: 571: 386: 325: 227: 212: 197: 113: 5585: 1331: 886: 4902: 989:, criticized what he alleged to be of the effects Islam had on its believers. In his 1899 book 7463: 7300: 7159: 6570: 6565: 6470: 6460: 6450: 6133: 6019: 5971: 5814: 5725: 5486: 5476: 5471: 5461: 5456: 5289: 4927: 4826: 4703: 4186: 4169: 4152: 4148: 4128: 4106: 4100: 4085: 4066: 4059: 4012: 3760: 3432: 3424: 3373: 3333: 3204: 3172: 3089: 3063: 3030: 3005: 2968: 2964: 2956: 2827: 2791: 2755: 2722: 2691: 2643: 2619: 2510: 2187: 2048: 2034: 1850: 1742: 1629: 1615: 1422:
British author born in India and raised in Pakistan, intellectual, scholar and founder of the
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Quinn, Frederick (2008). "The Prophet as Antichrist and Arab Lucifer (Early Times to 1600)".
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blogger, secularist and free-speech activist who has posted online content critical of Islam.
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in his fatherland. He is the president and founder of One Free World International (OFWI), a
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is an Egyptian-Canadian convert to Christianity who was tortured and condemned to death for
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Orientalism and Islam: European Thinkers on Oriental Despotism in the Middle East and India
1949:, along with whom she is one of the best-known critics of Islam in the United States today. 1668:, an accusation that has been disputed by some and termed deliberately deceitful by others. 7535: 7453: 7436: 7154: 6526: 6233: 6178: 5664: 5624: 5575: 5527: 5301: 3956: 3769: 3694: 3663: 3293: 3270: 3085: 3059: 2875: 2603: 2557: 2476: 2468: 2323: 2247: 2115: 2038: 2030: 1998: 1786: 1762: 1746: 1709: 1697: 1685: 1534: 1265: 1219: 1200:
Now They Call Me Infidel: Why I Renounced Jihad for America, Israel, and the War on Terror
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is a Saudi liberal writer, thinker and philosopher who is currently a member of the Saudi
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Bob Taylor, Muslim Voices demand Islamic reform, Communities Digital News, 8 March 2015.
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and religion in general. Al-Warraq also doubted claims portraying Muhammad as a prophet.
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Stephen Crittenden L The Religion Report Ibn Warraq: Why I am not a Muslim Oct 10 2001
2454:, whom he regard as greedy and selfish; and African Muslims and Christians who like to 2447: 2384: 2345: 2291: 2099: 1970: 1938: 1808: 1725: 1671: 1596: 1397: 1365: 1349: 1336: 1295: 1243: 1142: 1102: 1064: 946: 926: 894: 839: 830: 685: 681: 641: 602: 2437:(born 1973), British born dancer/choreographer, entrepreneur and radio personality of 1654:) is an Egyptian-born US resident best known as a key figure in the production of the 7524: 7495: 7188: 7183: 6541: 6378: 6228: 5767: 5730: 5705: 5590: 5178: 5037:"Anders Breivik Manifesto: Shooter/Bomber Downplayed Religion, Secular Influence Key" 4948: 4877: 4644: 3325: 3081: 3055: 2997: 2819: 2783: 2569: 2500: 2366: 2329: 2275: 2263: 2211: 2179: 2165: 2129: 2060: 2024: 1984: 1924: 1916: 1878: 1814: 1795:(1948–2002), Roman Catholic, was a Dutch politician, sociologist, and founder of the 1752: 1738: 1730: 1713: 1703: 1375: 1318: 1195: 1124: 991: 821: 815: 807: 772: 645: 518: 374: 369: 4105:, Brief Insights Series by Julian Baggini, Sterling Publishing Company, Inc., 2009; 3962:
An independent researcher at the humanist Centre for Enquiry in the USA. Author of ‘
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Tufail Ahmad, Modi Rule: an Opportunity for Muslims, OPEN Magazine, 13 October 2014.
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Goddard, Hugh (2000). "The First Age of Christian-Muslim Interaction (c. 830/215)".
2608: 1559:, a Swedish right-wing nationalist party. Ahmed is openly gay and considers himself 718:, Abu Bakr al-Razi may have been "deliberately misdescribed" by his fellow townsman 7084: 7030: 7025: 7003: 6628: 6553: 6213: 6065: 5943: 5659: 5265: 4746: 4500:
Priest, Dana and Arkin, William (December 2010) Monitoring America, Washington Post
4146:"I have no religion, and at times I wish all religions at the bottom of the sea..." 3799: 3786: 2553: 2549: 2488: 2363: 2358:(born 1987), American blogger, atheist, sceptic, and feminist who devised the 2010 2341: 2271: 2004: 1993: 1929: 1548: 1516: 1448: 1285: 1273: 1136: 1120: 1080: 1036: 986: 902: 890: 858: 618: 579: 6820: 5563: 5551: 4573: 3813: 1952: 1912: 1783:
as false and destructive and believes that Muslims are motivated by demonic power.
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Hindu leader and writer in India who was active in converting Muslims to Hinduism.
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The Antipodean Philosopher: Interviews on Philosophy in Australia and New Zealand
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malicious vituperations and brutal attacks on the customs and beliefs of the Jews
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British journalist and political commentator of Indian origin and MEMRI reporter
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convert, journalist, columnist, and author. His background is on the traditional
722:. In this view, Abu Bakr was mainly arguing against the use of miracles to prove 7426: 7399: 6190: 5680: 5619: 5546: 5433: 3459: 2494: 2372: 2228: 2203: 2155: 2133: 1988: 1881:(1964-2021), Roman Catholic, was a Canadian author, columnist, poet and blogger. 1872: 1802: 1792: 1693: 1482: 1433: 1209: 1205: 1187: 1148: 1070: 1060: 1054: 1013: 765: 762: 747: 649: 913: 7404: 6483: 5580: 5555: 4791: 4528:
Richard Dawkins vs. Ayaan Hirsi Ali: Political Christian or Truly a Christian?
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founder, a former Israeli spy, and a convert to Christianity. He has written
6778: 6198: 5629: 5444: 5099:"Norway massacre suspect manifesto rejects personal relationship with Jesus" 4648: 4185:
Tariq Ramadan, Islam and the Arab Awakening, Oxford University Press, 2012,
4144:...Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of the secular Turkish Republic. He said: 3365: 2747: 2359: 2107: 1973:, American writer and policy advocate, founder and current president of the 1934: 1869:, believed that Russia should build a wall to stop Muslims from the Caucasus 1829: 1583: 1401: 1308:
is famous among Christians and Muslims. He had debated with Muslim scholars.
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has existed since its formative stages. Early written disapproval came from
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Anti-Muslim activist barred from speaking at Jewish Federation headquarters
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and has confessed that a motive for the crime was his intent to popularise
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For irreligious former Muslims, see the above subsection "Former Muslims".
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because it conflicts with the Dutch laws and calls for violence in general.
1741:, expresses the view that "Islam wants to take over the world and is not a 1327:-Iranian Senator and critic of Muhammad in "Twenty Three Years" in Persian. 732: 4996: 4396: 3052:
Slaves and Slavery in Muslim Africa: Islam and the Ideology of Enslavement
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politician and non-Jewish Zionist of agnostic views, wrote the short film
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Ahmad, Tufail. Muslim Liberals Vs ISIS, New Indian Express, 3 March 2015.
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from 1923 until his death in 1938. Sources point out that Atatürk was a
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865–925 CE) is said to have been heavily critical of the institution of
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The Legacy of Islamic Antisemitism: From Sacred Texts to Solemn History
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in the early 21st century, reignited suspicion and criticism of all of
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in Iran, and considers Islamic teachings to be "structurally archaic".
1073:(born 1949/1950) is a Pakistani-Canadian moderate Muslim critical of " 885:
were applied to the Qu'ran, claiming that it had a non-divine origin.
6868: 6070: 6044: 6003: 5964: 5881: 5794: 5715: 5570: 5516: 5511: 5278: 4056:
The Cambridge history of Turkey: Volume 4: Turkey in the Modern World
3489: 2561: 2207: 2103: 1846: 1552: 1470: 1352:(born 1947), Indian-British novelist and essayist. His fourth novel, 1040: 677: 281: 4882:
Atheist manifesto. The case against Christianity, Judaism and Islam.
3894: 3659:"Designate the Muslim Brotherhood a Foreign Terrorist Organization" 6904: 6319: 6144: 6098: 6086: 5888: 5874: 5833: 5506: 5363: 5349: 5270: 5233: 4204:"Atatürk İslam için ne düşünüyordu? - Türkiye Haberleri - Radikal" 2686: 2545: 2541: 2540:; for instance, its making Abraham an Arab and the founder of the 2222: 2214:. He was sympathetic to the right-wing Hindu nationalist movement. 2169: 2141: 2063:(born 1946), Polish-German journalist, author, and TV personality. 1911: 1780: 1724: 1619: 1582: 1544: 1498: 1494: 1486: 1330: 1255: 1227: 1182: 1114: 1008: 912: 776: 624:
Objects of criticism include the morality and authenticity of the
614: 583: 217: 2294:, Italian journalist and novelist, wrote three short books after 6919: 5985: 5957: 5907: 5854: 5799: 5370: 3691:"Nonie Darwish at YAF: "Islam is ... a totalitarian state"" 2151: 1866: 1689: 1675: 1651: 1098: 1091:, president and founder of American Islamic Forum for Democracy. 881:
During the late 19th and early 20th century, the new methods of
769: 575: 232: 6653: 6405: 6173: 5789: 5206: 5202: 4362:"Man behind anti-Islam film reportedly is Egyptian-born ex-con" 3717:"Pope converts outspoken Muslim who condemned religion of hate" 5160: 4446:"Interview with Father Zakaria Botros, 'Radical Islam's Bane'" 3322:
The Sum of All Heresies: The Image of Islam in Western Thought
2780:
The Sum of All Heresies: The Image of Islam in Western Thought
2369:
had blamed women who dress immodestly for causing earthquakes.
1706:, an ex-Muslim, former PLO terrorist, and a Christian Zionist. 1077:" and of what she has called "inequality toward Muslim women". 1051:
Muslim, and advocate of a "reformist" interpretation of Islam.
1595:
States come from Christian families. Most belong to specific
4919:
The End of Faith: Religion, Terror, and the Future of Reason
4895:"THE AGITATOR: Oriana Fallaci directs her fury toward Islam" 1436:, Syrian-American psychiatrist who has pointed out that the 4641:"Speak about Islam clearly & without fear, Mohler says" 4319:"DEBATT: Den stora invandringen gör att vi bögar väljer SD" 4267:"DEBATT: Den stora invandringen gör att vi bögar väljer SD" 4240:"Luai Ahmed – en Kontroversiell Tyckare Med Halmstadrötter" 3828:"Stop saying Islam is a religion of peace: Taslima Nasreen" 2644:
Defending the West: A Critique of Edward Said's Orientalism
3783:
The Rushdie Affair: The Novel, the Ayatollah, and the West
1023:-Founder of Quranist Movement in Kerala. Critic of Hadith. 4525:
The Poetry of Reality with Richard Dawkins (2024-06-03).
4422:. Vancouver, British Columbia: canada.com. Archived from 4034:"Dr. Wafa Sultan Seeks Radical Change From Radical Islam" 5179:"Troll or hero? The sex blogger who's offending Muslims" 4742:"The US blogger on a mission to halt 'Islamic takeover'" 3273:
by Fred Whitehead; also quoted in Cyril Glasse, (2001),
1759:
minister, characterized Muhammad as being a 'terrorist'.
1190:
has criticised Islam since his conversion to Catholicism
4127:, John Calvert John, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008; 3078:
Slaves and Slavery in Muslim Africa: The Servile Estate
2538:
the Koran appropriated Biblical accounts and personages
2456:
demonise the traditional religions of their forefathers
2202:(1897–1999), British writer and man of letters born in 1292:
after she left Islam. Haider supports other ex-Muslims.
3862:"Young, black, Swedish – the minister for controversy" 1412:, wishing the overthrow of the current Iranian regime. 1304:, Ahmadhia Muslim converted to Christianity. His book 2552:. When they justified themselves by referring to the 1895:
church. He first gained public attention in 2010 for
4798:
from the original on 2021-12-19 – via YouTube.
3897:
on 17 December 2008 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
2340:
known primarily for his writings in support for the
1745:", and that radical Muslims are "satanic", and that 7444: 7393: 7241: 7108: 6928: 6877: 6834: 6687: 6502: 6469: 6419: 6328: 6295: 6242: 6189: 5995: 5917: 5864: 5813: 5655: 5537: 5497: 5380: 5332: 5256: 4595:"Jerry Falwell calls Islam's Prophet a "Terrorist"" 3450: 3448: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2033:(born 1940), American writer, psychotherapist, and 1424:
Institute for the Secularisation of Islamic Society
4082:by Gareth Jenkins, Palgrave Macmillan, 2008, p. 84 3404:, Vol. 7 (1869), edited by Georges Avenel, p. 105. 3196: 2607: 2246:, was a Dutch film director who collaborated with 2242:(1957–2004), relative of the world-famous painter 1610:), American author and blogger best known for his 3289:"Remarks by Pope Prompt Muslim Outrage, Protests" 2610:The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book 2536:could not let pass unchallenged the way in which 2413:", albeit strongly secular and hardly a believer. 2288:, British neoconservative writer and commentator. 2150:(born 1941), also known as Lama Ole, is a Danish 1216:during an Easter Vigil service on March 23, 2008. 4416:"Anti-Islam cleric with $ 60m bounty in Langley" 3527:"An Unlikely Promoter of an Islamic Reformation" 2401:, sought to emulate the terrorist techniques of 2381:, American comedian and political chat show host 2352:, which may or may not be considered a religion. 1660:, an anti-Islamic video which was blamed by the 1555:of Israel inherent in it. He is affiliated with 1525:(born 1985), Iranian-Dutch socialist politician. 853:, and his hunger for political power behind the 582:, before the ninth century, many of whom viewed 5064: 5062: 5031: 5029: 5023:. April 17, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2014. 4364:, worldnews.nbcnews.com; accessed 22 July 2014. 4293:"Omstridde krönikörens resa började i Halmstad" 4220: 2530: 2075:, also known as the Dharmic religions, include 779:Muslim but later he repudiated Islam, became a 7177:Christian thought on persecution and tolerance 4664:Barnard, Anne; Feuer, Alan (October 8, 2010). 4618:. Associated Press. 2006-03-16. Archived from 3553:"Speaker looks to be No. 1 on world hate list" 3315: 3313: 3311: 2418:Practitioners of traditional African religions 2362:event in response to news reports that Iran's 1531:, Canadian educator and human rights activist. 363:Christian thought on persecution and tolerance 6665: 5218: 4730:. June 25, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2014. 3362:Heretic and Hero: Muhammad and the Victorians 3355: 3353: 3351: 3349: 2737: 2735: 2256:(2004) and was assassinated the same year by 1063:(born 1957) is a Turkish-German feminist and 985:, the British Prime Minister through most of 552: 8: 5071:"Is Anders Breivik a 'Christian' terrorist?" 2809: 2807: 4792:"David Horowitz on Al-Jazeera; Part 2 of 2" 4660: 4658: 4125:Islamism: A Documentary and Reference Guide 3264:Freethought Traditions in the Islamic World 3171:. Oxford University Press. pp. 69–70. 2773: 2771: 2458:, whom he regard as hypocrites and cowards. 1959:family, whom she was displaced with by the 1865:(1946–2022), Russian politician, leader of 1384:Minister of Integration and Gender Equality 730:, and against the uncritical acceptance of 7336:The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 6672: 6658: 6650: 6416: 6402: 6186: 6170: 5810: 5786: 5253: 5225: 5211: 5203: 4922:. W. W. Norton; Reprint edition. pp.  4849:"The Man Behind the Anti-Shariah Movement" 3169:The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Philosophy 2711:Buhl, F.; Welch, A.T. (1993). "Muḥammad". 2707: 2705: 2397:(born 1979), Norwegian perpetrator of the 1682:has put a $ 60 million bounty on his head. 559: 545: 17: 3843:"'Don't call me Muslim, I am an atheist'" 3800:"KASRAVI, ʿAḤMAD – Encyclopaedia Iranica" 3222: 3220: 3025:Levy, Reuben (2000). "Slavery in Islam". 2326:, biologist, author, public intellectual. 1839:, and radio host on Secure Freedom Radio. 648:, and religious and ethnic minorities in 1997:and has campaigned to ban the Qu'ran in 1408:, and a Central Committee member of the 838:on the life of Muhammad, described as a 4971:"The Problem of Christian Missionaries" 4509:Ayaan Hirsi Ali, "Unfree Under Islam", 3551:McGregor, Charles (February 19, 2008). 2744:A History of Christian-Muslim Relations 2523: 2348:Catholic parents but is an adherent of 2093:List of converts to Hinduism from Islam 1721:Christians of non-Mideastern background 1465:, revolutionary statesman, author, and 897:, and others wrote on the influence of 25: 4708:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4701: 4360:Isikoff, Michael (13 September 2012). 4151:, Graham Oppy, Lexington Books, 2011, 4017:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4010: 3758: 3110:History of slavery in the Muslim world 2990:"The Attitude of Islam Toward Slavery" 2614:. Jewish Publication Society. p.  2231:criticises Islam in his YouTube videos 2176:of the anti-Islamic movement in Burma. 1919:is a Jewish writer and critic of Islam 1400:, Iranian-born human rights activist, 4790:TerrorismAwareness (25 August 2008). 4474:"Terrorist letter's validity doubted" 3814:"DAŠTĪ, ʿALĪ – Encyclopaedia Iranica" 3287:Shadid, Anthony (16 September 2006). 2952:The Quest for the Historical Muhammad 1777:Southern Baptist Theological Seminary 1386:(Sweden, 2006–2013) and advocated to 7: 4238:Kullberg, Joakim (August 11, 2022). 4058:, Cambridge University Press, 2008; 1426:and a senior research fellow at the 927:Le fanatisme, ou Mahomet le Prophète 4947:Emilsen, William W. (August 2002). 4866:VS Naipaul launches attack on Islam 4616:"Franklin Graham: Islam Still Evil" 3938:states from fundamentalist madness. 2118:. He was independent India's first 1573:Christians of Mideastern background 1430:specializing in Qur'anic criticism. 4740:McGreal, Chris (August 20, 2010). 3508:"Documentary on Chekannur Moulavi" 2847:Akyol, Mustafa (13 January 2015). 2344:linguistic theory. He was born to 1749:was a "true follower of Muhammad". 14: 4574:"Top US evangelist targets Islam" 4032:Berman, Debbie (March 13, 2006). 3841:Bagchi, Suvojit (21 March 2015). 3657:Ahmed, Qanta A. (10 March 2017). 3574:Jasser, M. Zuhdi (January 2008). 3250:Reynold Alleyne Nicholson, 1962, 3148:Timothy Garton Ash (2006-10-05). 3029:. NY: Routledge. pp. 73–90. 2270:. Onfray attacks Islam and other 2122:, and the chief architect of the 1461:(1881–10 November 1938), Turkish 6740:Unification Church in Japan 6634: 6633: 6622: 6153:Schools of islamic jurisprudence 5401:Timeline of the history of Islam 4973:. bharatvani.org. Archived from 4884:Carlton, Vic. 2007, pp. 199-214. 4414:Chan, Cheryl (August 13, 2010). 3525:Krauss, Clifford (Oct 4, 2003). 3122:Slavery in 21st-century Islamism 3076:Willis, John Ralph, ed. (1985). 3050:Willis, John Ralph, ed. (2013). 3000:: New Amsterdam Books. pp.  2884:"Bible in Mohammedan Literature" 2849:"Islam's Problem With Blasphemy" 2296:the events of September 11, 2001 1899:on the ninth anniversary of the 1755:, another American conservative 1406:Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain 1382:-Swedish atheist, served as the 1175:Islamic groups and individuals. 90:Unification Church in Japan 6494:List of ex-Muslim organisations 5097:Menzie, Nicola (26 July 2011). 4548:Ali, Ayaan Hirsi (2023-11-11). 4206:. July 22, 2017. Archived from 3893:. 15 March 2016. Archived from 3671:from the original on 2018-01-31 3593:Scardino, Albert (2005-02-04). 3252:A Literary History of the Arabs 3167:Marenbon, John (14 June 2012). 1817:, founder and president of the 1579:Christianity in the Middle East 1306:Seeking Allah and finding Jesus 775:(973-1057 CE) started out as a 7365:Books critical of Christianity 5069:Gibson, David (28 July 2011). 4847:Elliott, Andrea (2011-07-30). 4452:. Catholic.org. Archived from 3400:(December 1740), published in 2452:Muslim brotherhoods of Senegal 1410:Worker-communist Party of Iran 684:(827–911 CE) started out as a 21:This article is of a series on 1: 7385:Books critical of Scientology 4997:"Pat Condell Youtube channel" 4344:"The Arab American Institute" 4291:Olsson, Konrad (2022-08-11). 3860:Charter, David (2007-05-21). 3849:– via www.thehindu.com. 3742:"canada.com - Page Not Found" 3402:Oeuvres complètes de Voltaire 3275:The New Encyclopedia of Islam 3238:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 3118:Slavery in the Ottoman Empire 3027:The Social Structure of Islam 2424:Traditional African religions 1979:Students for Academic Freedom 1975:David Horowitz Freedom Center 1632:), survivor of the sectarian 1503:Vatandaş için Medeni Bilgiler 1404:, atheist, the leader of the 893:wrote about the influence of 781:critic of Abrahamic religions 707: 7294:Letter to a Christian Nation 6479:Apostasy in Islam by country 6356:Liberalism and progressivism 5133:(Wednesday, 8 February 2017) 5041:International Business Times 4901:. 2005-05-29. Archived from 4647:. 2001-10-19. Archived from 4375:"The missing Benghazi email" 3715:Owen, Richard (2008-03-24). 3456:"Historical Quotes on Islam" 3154:The New York Review of Books 2916:"Mohammed and Mohammedanism" 1083:, medical doctor and former 7541:Lists of religious skeptics 7380:Books critical of Mormonism 4949:"The New Atheism and Islam" 3595:"1-0 in the propaganda war" 2699:, October 1954, pp. 392–98. 2120:Minister of Law and Justice 2102:(born 1891), was an Indian 2068:Members of Indian religions 2013:Israel-Palestinian conflict 1908:Zionists and observant Jews 1893:nondenominational Christian 1638:American Congress for Truth 1485:. He was a non-doctrinaire 1290:Ex-Muslims of North America 1179:Converts to other religions 1097:(born 1948) is an American 7557: 7287:God: The Failed Hypothesis 7273:God in the Age of Science? 4666:"Outraged, and Outrageous" 4550:"Why I am now a Christian" 4444:Jihad Watch (2009-06-09). 3494:khur-aansunnathsociety.com 3360:Almond, Philip C. (1989). 3277:, p. 278. Rowman Altamira. 2824:Cambridge University Press 2752:Edinburgh University Press 2278:" that has risen with the 2260:, a Moroccan-Dutch Muslim. 2250:to produce the short film 2140:-born British novelist of 1941:. She is a co-founder of 1889:Dove World Outreach Center 1819:Center for Security Policy 1576: 1358:(1988), was the centre of 1163: 1047:descent, is a journalist, 1043:-Canadian of Egyptian and 873: 659: 7375:Books critical of Judaism 6720:Latter Day Saint movement 6617: 6415: 6401: 6267:Geography and cartography 6185: 6169: 5809: 5785: 5252: 5241: 4827:"Survival of the fittest" 4080:Political Islam in Turkey 4069:; accessed 27 March 2015. 4054:Reşat Kasaba, "Atatürk", 3768:Cite uses generic title ( 3320:Quinn, Frederick (2008). 3062:. pp. vii–xi, 3–26. 2994:Slavery in the Arab World 2914:Oussani, Gabriel (1914). 2266:, French philosopher and 1392:female genital mutilation 1339:, a former Muslim, wrote 1288:founded the organization 1095:Stephen Suleyman Schwartz 824:polymath and philosopher 632:, along with the life of 70:Latter Day Saint movement 7343:Why I Am Not a Christian 6930:Religious discrimination 6576:Islamic view of miracles 4813:PVV Verkiezingsprogramma 4397:"The Rachel Maddow Show" 3919:"The spectator Oct 2007" 3269:14 February 2012 at the 3228:"Al-Maʿarrī (Biography)" 3203:. Harper San Francisco. 2814:Curtis, Michael (2009). 2274:religions, speaking of " 2011:historian who views the 1933:, the title of which is 1897:his plan to burn Qur'ans 1648:Nakoula Basseley Nakoula 1313:Ex-Muslim irreligionists 831:Mahomet, ou Le Fanatisme 7481:Criticism of monotheism 7370:Books critical of Islam 7357:The Demon-Haunted World 7214:Anti-Christian violence 6745:Westboro Baptist Church 6341:Creationism (evolution) 5148:(Monday, 6th Feb 2017) 4511:The Wall Street Journal 3948:The spectator Oct 2007 3755:– via Canada.com. 3398:Frederick II of Prussia 3330:Oxford University Press 3233:Encyclopædia Britannica 3193:Hecht, Jennifer Michael 2988:Gordon, Murray (1989). 2788:Oxford University Press 2475:, has been criticizing 2407:his extensive manifesto 2172:Buddhist monk, and the 2015:as a facet of a global 1887:(born 1951), pastor of 1501:in his own work titled 1473:, serving as its first 920:of the 1753 edition of 504:Criticism of monotheism 400:Anti-Christian violence 95:Westboro Baptist Church 6801:New religious movement 6591:Persecution of Muslims 6489:List of former Muslims 5406:Succession to Muhammad 4576:. BBC News. 2006-03-14 4228: 2714:Encyclopaedia of Islam 2593: 2471:(born 1942), a German 2395:Anders Behring Breivik 2389:English Defence League 2387:, founded and led the 2308:author and journalist. 2232: 2219:Western irreligionists 2021:Islamic fundamentalism 2017:clash of civilizations 1920: 1734: 1591: 1345: 1191: 1166:List of former Muslims 1107:Islamic Fundamentalism 1016: 969:, he criticized Islam. 930: 812:Protestant Reformation 151:New religious movement 7432:Nontheistic religions 7350:Why I Am Not a Muslim 7266:Christianity Unveiled 6730:Seventh-day Adventist 6681:Criticism of religion 6385:Conversion to mosques 6252:Alchemy and chemistry 5145:Slavery in Mauritania 4829:. Haaretz. 2004-01-08 4622:on September 30, 2007 4403:. September 13, 2012. 4317:Debatt (2023-06-20). 4265:Debatt (2023-06-20). 3964:Why I Am Not a Muslim 3925:on February 10, 2012. 3580:Middle East Quarterly 3420:Why I Am Not a Muslim 3254:, page 318. Routledge 2921:Catholic Encyclopedia 2332:(born 1959), Belgian 2226: 2154:and a convert to the 2124:Constitution of India 1915: 1773:R. Albert Mohler, Jr. 1728: 1700:, and current events. 1586: 1459:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 1334: 1186: 1012: 953:writer and historian. 935:Alexis de Tocqueville 916: 795:Manuel II Palaiologos 726:'s prophecy, against 688:Muslim, but later he 590:, as well as by some 80:Seventh-day Adventist 28:Criticism of religion 7476:Criticism of atheism 7308:The Blind Watchmaker 6890:Charles Taze Russell 6735:Unification movement 6111:Ma malakat aymanukum 5686:Association football 4953:The Expository Times 4916:Harris, Sam (2005). 4537:– via YouTube. 4479:The Washington Times 4377:. WSJ. 30 April 2014 4044:on December 9, 2006. 4038:Israel National News 2717:, Vol. 7 (2nd ed.), 2302:Christopher Hitchens 2049:anti-sharia movement 1901:September 11 attacks 1863:Vladimir Zhirinovsky 1824:The Washington Times 1779:, who described the 1666:2012 Benghazi attack 1662:Obama Administration 1657:Innocence of Muslims 1634:Civil War in Lebanon 1212:and was baptised by 1105:. He is a critic of 1085:Lieutenant Commander 1000:Contemporary critics 810:, the father of the 750:skeptic scholar and 746:was a ninth-century 670:, a Syrian monk and 607:September 11 attacks 499:Criticism of atheism 203:Charles Taze Russell 85:Unification movement 6857:Mormon sacred texts 6715:Jehovah's Witnesses 4905:on August 25, 2012. 4722:Lowenfeld, Jonah. " 4513:, August 16, 2005, 3975:Center for Enquiry 3370:Harrassowitz Verlag 3088:. pp. vii–xi. 2894:Kopelman Foundation 2889:Jewish Encyclopedia 2880:McDonald, Duncan B. 2604:Stillman, Norman A. 2588:Kopelman Foundation 2583:Jewish Encyclopedia 2399:2011 Norway attacks 1733:criticised Muhammad 1360:a major controversy 1252:Mosab Hassan Yousef 855:foundation of Islam 802:Early Modern period 270:Mormon sacred texts 190:By religious figure 65:Jehovah's Witnesses 7259:Breaking the Spell 7201:Sectarian violence 7110:Religious violence 7058:Oriental Orthodoxy 6915:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 6774:Twelver Shia Islam 6596:Quran and miracles 6510:Criticism of Islam 6224:Geometric patterns 6076:Gender segregation 5647:Non-denominational 5104:Christianity Today 4853:The New York Times 4671:The New York Times 4597:. Associated Press 4481:, October 18, 2005 3993:switch3.castup.net 3955:2012-02-10 at the 3555:. DurhamRegion.com 3372:. pp. 33–35. 3332:. pp. 62–64. 2854:The New York Times 2790:. pp. 17–54. 2754:. pp. 34–41. 2656:Andrew G. Bostom, 2411:cultural Christian 2356:Jennifer McCreight 2280:Islamic Revolution 2233: 2200:Nirad C. Chaudhuri 1921: 1735: 1614:and research into 1612:criticism of Islam 1592: 1471:Republic of Turkey 1428:Center for Inquiry 1355:The Satanic Verses 1346: 1342:The Satanic Verses 1192: 1153:Muslim brotherhood 1089:United States Navy 1027:Ibrahim Al-Buleihi 1017: 963:Dayanand Saraswati 931: 642:treatment of women 572:Criticism of Islam 387:Sectarian violence 296:Religious violence 228:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 124:Twelver Shia Islam 7518: 7517: 7301:The Age of Reason 7252:Atheist Manifesto 7053:Eastern Orthodoxy 7016:Jehovah's Witness 6975:post–Cold War era 6878:Religious figures 6757:Swaminarayan sect 6647: 6646: 6613: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6581:Domestic violence 6571:Islamic terrorism 6566:Islamic extremism 6397: 6396: 6393: 6392: 6165: 6164: 6161: 6160: 5951:Marriage contract 5781: 5780: 5741:Political aspects 5528:Story of Prophets 5297:Prophets of Islam 5142:Open Mike : 5129:Open Mike : 5111:on 1 October 2011 4977:on 18 August 2004 4064:978-0-521-62096-3 3425:Amherst, New York 3396:, in a letter to 3339:978-0-19-532563-8 3150:"Islam in Europe" 3069:978-0-714-63142-4 2957:Amherst, New York 2833:978-0-521-76725-5 2797:978-0-19-532563-8 2692:Patrologia Graeca 2625:978-0-8276-0198-7 2511:Malaysian Chinese 2227:Atheist comedian 2188:Hindu nationalism 2035:professor emerita 1939:an Ayn Rand novel 1851:paleoconservative 1743:religion of peace 1729:Baptist minister 1630:Maronite Catholic 1616:Islamic terrorism 1479:religious skeptic 1441:appearing on the 1224:Baptist Christian 1214:Pope Benedict XVI 1170:Apostasy in Islam 1109:, especially the 1075:Islamic extremism 1021:Chekannur Maulavi 983:Winston Churchill 959:, English writer. 941:John Quincy Adams 847:religious fanatic 744:Abu Isa al-Warraq 720:Abu Hatim al-Razi 694:revealed religion 611:terrorist attacks 569: 568: 107:Swaminarayan sect 7548: 7531:Critics of Islam 7329:The God Delusion 7322:The End of Faith 7315:The Caged Virgin 7280:God Is Not Great 6674: 6667: 6660: 6651: 6637: 6636: 6629:Islam portal 6627: 6626: 6625: 6417: 6409: 6403: 6244:Medieval science 6187: 6177: 6171: 5828:Economic history 5811: 5787: 5773:Islam by country 5606:Bektashi Alevism 5254: 5245:Outline of Islam 5227: 5220: 5213: 5204: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5157: 5151: 5140: 5134: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5107:. 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Archived from 4340: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4330: 4323:www.expressen.se 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4304: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4271:www.expressen.se 4262: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4235: 4229: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4200: 4194: 4183: 4177: 4166: 4160: 4142: 4136: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4098: 4092: 4076: 4070: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4040:. Archived from 4029: 4023: 4022: 4016: 4008: 4006: 4004: 3995:. Archived from 3985: 3979: 3973: 3967: 3946: 3940: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3921:. Archived from 3915: 3909: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3796: 3790: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3766: 3764: 3756: 3754: 3753: 3744:. 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Archived from 3452: 3443: 3442: 3429:Prometheus Books 3411: 3405: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3357: 3344: 3343: 3317: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3284: 3278: 3261: 3255: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3224: 3215: 3214: 3202: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3131: 3125: 3114:Arab slave trade 3106: 3100: 3099: 3073: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3022: 3016: 3015: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2961:Prometheus Books 2943: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2876:Kohler, Kaufmann 2872: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2811: 2802: 2801: 2775: 2766: 2765: 2739: 2730: 2709: 2700: 2697:The Moslem World 2679:John of Damascus 2676: 2663: 2654: 2648: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2613: 2600: 2594: 2591: 2528: 2428:ethnic religions 2350:secular humanism 2317:The End of Faith 2306:British-American 2258:Mohammed Bouyeri 2244:Vincent van Gogh 2174:spiritual leader 2160:Tibetan Buddhism 2073:Indian religions 2055:Debbie Schlussel 2045:David Yerushalmi 1797:Pim Fortuyn List 1781:Islamic theology 1642:ACT! for America 1626:Brigitte Gabriel 1557:Sweden Democrats 1529:Yasmine Mohammed 1370:secular humanist 1131:Mohammad Tawhidi 1065:social scientist 967:Satyarth Prakash 883:Higher criticism 876:Oriental studies 836:religious satire 728:anthropomorphism 709: 704:Abu Bakr al-Razi 690:repudiated Islam 668:John of Damascus 662:History of Islam 588:Christian heresy 561: 554: 547: 29: 18: 7556: 7555: 7551: 7550: 7549: 7547: 7546: 7545: 7521: 7520: 7519: 7514: 7513: 7512: 7469:In Christianity 7440: 7437:Parody religion 7389: 7237: 7104: 6963:Catholic Church 6924: 6873: 6835:Religious texts 6830: 6683: 6678: 6648: 6643: 6623: 6621: 6605: 6527:Cultural Muslim 6498: 6465: 6421:Other religions 6411: 6407: 6389: 6324: 6291: 6238: 6181: 6179:Islamic studies 6175: 6157: 5991: 5936: 5913: 5860: 5805: 5804: 5777: 5726:Moral teachings 5669: 5651: 5625:Nation of Islam 5586:Twelver Shi'ism 5533: 5499:Religious texts 5493: 5411:Early conquests 5394: 5376: 5328: 5248: 5237: 5231: 5201: 5200: 5190: 5188: 5177: 5176: 5172: 5165:sami-aldeeb.com 5159: 5158: 5154: 5141: 5137: 5128: 5124: 5114: 5112: 5096: 5095: 5091: 5081: 5079: 5068: 5067: 5060: 5050: 5048: 5035: 5034: 5027: 5015:Larson, Nina. " 5014: 5010: 4995: 4994: 4990: 4980: 4978: 4969: 4968: 4964: 4946: 4945: 4941: 4934: 4915: 4914: 4910: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4876: 4872: 4864: 4860: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4832: 4830: 4825: 4824: 4820: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4789: 4788: 4784: 4775: 4773: 4772:. Aljazeera.com 4768: 4767: 4763: 4753: 4751: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4721: 4717: 4700: 4694: 4692: 4685:"Archived copy" 4683: 4682: 4678: 4663: 4656: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4625: 4623: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4600: 4598: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4579: 4577: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4558: 4556: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4533: 4531: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4508: 4504: 4499: 4495: 4490: 4486: 4472: 4468: 4459: 4457: 4450:Catholic Online 4443: 4442: 4438: 4429: 4427: 4413: 4412: 4408: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4380: 4378: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4359: 4355: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4328: 4326: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4302: 4300: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4276: 4274: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4249: 4247: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4219: 4215: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4184: 4180: 4167: 4163: 4143: 4139: 4123: 4119: 4113: 4099: 4095: 4077: 4073: 4053: 4049: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4009: 4002: 4000: 3999:on 1 March 2006 3989:"Archived copy" 3987: 3986: 3982: 3974: 3970: 3957:Wayback Machine 3947: 3943: 3934: 3930: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3906: 3902: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3871: 3869: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3781: 3777: 3767: 3757: 3751: 3749: 3740: 3739: 3735: 3726: 3724: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3700: 3698: 3695:The Jawa Report 3689: 3688: 3684: 3674: 3672: 3664:National Review 3656: 3655: 3651: 3646: 3642: 3637: 3633: 3628: 3624: 3619: 3615: 3610: 3606: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3558: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3535: 3533: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3478: 3474: 3465: 3463: 3454: 3453: 3446: 3439: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3391: 3387: 3380: 3359: 3358: 3347: 3340: 3319: 3318: 3309: 3299: 3297: 3294:Washington Post 3286: 3285: 3281: 3271:Wayback Machine 3262: 3258: 3249: 3245: 3226: 3225: 3218: 3211: 3191: 3190: 3186: 3179: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3107: 3103: 3096: 3080:. Vol. 2. 3075: 3070: 3054:. Vol. 1. 3049: 3048: 3044: 3037: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3012: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2975: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2930: 2928: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2859: 2857: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2834: 2813: 2812: 2805: 2798: 2777: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2741: 2740: 2733: 2721:. pp. 360–376, 2710: 2703: 2677: 2666: 2655: 2651: 2637: 2633: 2626: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2592: 2576: 2566:people of Mecca 2529: 2525: 2520: 2477:political Islam 2469:Alice Schwarzer 2465: 2420: 2324:Richard Dawkins 2248:Ayaan Hirsi Ali 2221: 2206:, then part of 2116:social reformer 2070: 2051:in his country. 2039:honour killings 2031:Phyllis Chesler 1999:the Netherlands 1910: 1821:, columnist at 1787:Brigitte Bardot 1775:, president of 1763:Franklin Graham 1747:Osama bin Laden 1723: 1710:Ayaan Hirsi Ali 1686:Raymond Ibrahim 1581: 1575: 1570: 1535:Majid Mohammadi 1469:of the secular 1315: 1266:Majed el-Shafie 1254:, the son of a 1220:Zachariah Anani 1181: 1172: 1162: 1039:(born 1968), a 1007: 1002: 973:Pandit Lekh Ram 957:G.K. Chesterton 887:Ignác Goldziher 878: 872: 804: 752:critic of Islam 664: 658: 565: 536: 535: 492:In Christianity 472: 464: 463: 434: 426: 425: 424: 423: 297: 289: 288: 287: 286: 248: 240: 239: 238: 237: 191: 183: 182: 181: 180: 38: 27: 12: 11: 5: 7554: 7552: 7544: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7523: 7522: 7516: 7515: 7511: 7510: 7509: 7508: 7503: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7472: 7471: 7466: 7456: 7450: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7445:Related topics 7442: 7441: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7418: 7417: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7395: 7391: 7390: 7388: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7361: 7360: 7353: 7346: 7339: 7332: 7325: 7318: 7311: 7304: 7297: 7290: 7283: 7276: 7269: 7262: 7255: 7247: 7245: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7235: 7234: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7222: 7221: 7216: 7203: 7198: 7197: 7196: 7191: 7181: 7180: 7179: 7169: 7168: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7131: 7130: 7120: 7114: 7112: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7066: 7065: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7039: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7018: 7013: 7012: 7011: 7001: 7000: 6999: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6978: 6977: 6967: 6966: 6965: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6934: 6932: 6926: 6925: 6923: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6881: 6879: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6865: 6864: 6862:Book of Mormon 6854: 6849: 6844: 6838: 6836: 6832: 6831: 6829: 6828: 6826:Zoroastrianism 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6782: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6761: 6760: 6759: 6749: 6748: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6702: 6697: 6691: 6689: 6685: 6684: 6679: 6677: 6676: 6669: 6662: 6654: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6641: 6631: 6618: 6615: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6604: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6562: 6561: 6551: 6550: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6529: 6524: 6523: 6522: 6517: 6506: 6504: 6503:Related topics 6500: 6499: 6497: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6475: 6473: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6442: 6441: 6436: 6425: 6423: 6413: 6412: 6406: 6399: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6375: 6370: 6369: 6368: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6332: 6330: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6301: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6248: 6246: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6195: 6193: 6183: 6182: 6174: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6149: 6148: 6136: 6134:Sources of law 6131: 6126: 6125: 6124: 6114: 6107: 6102: 6095: 6090: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6041: 6034: 6033: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6012: 6007: 5999: 5997: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5989: 5982: 5975: 5968: 5961: 5954: 5947: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5918: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5911: 5904: 5899: 5892: 5885: 5878: 5870: 5868: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5858: 5851: 5844: 5837: 5830: 5825: 5819: 5817: 5807: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5797: 5791: 5790: 5783: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5758:Social welfare 5755: 5750: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5662: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5638: 5637: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5610: 5609: 5608: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5543: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5531: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5503: 5501: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5491: 5490: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5442: 5437: 5430: 5423: 5421:Historiography 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5367: 5360: 5353: 5346: 5338: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5293: 5292: 5282: 5275: 5274: 5273: 5262: 5260: 5250: 5249: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5232: 5230: 5229: 5222: 5215: 5207: 5199: 5198: 5170: 5152: 5135: 5122: 5089: 5058: 5025: 5008: 4988: 4962: 4939: 4932: 4908: 4899:The New Yorker 4886: 4870: 4858: 4839: 4818: 4801: 4782: 4761: 4732: 4728:Jewish Journal 4715: 4676: 4654: 4651:on 2012-02-12. 4632: 4607: 4586: 4565: 4540: 4517: 4502: 4493: 4484: 4466: 4436: 4406: 4388: 4366: 4353: 4335: 4309: 4297:Hallandsposten 4283: 4257: 4244:Hallandsposten 4230: 4213: 4210:on 2017-07-22. 4195: 4178: 4161: 4137: 4117: 4093: 4071: 4047: 4024: 3980: 3968: 3941: 3928: 3910: 3900: 3878: 3852: 3833: 3830:. 3 July 2016. 3819: 3805: 3791: 3775: 3733: 3707: 3682: 3649: 3640: 3631: 3622: 3613: 3604: 3585: 3576:"Exposing the" 3566: 3543: 3531:New York Times 3517: 3499: 3481: 3472: 3444: 3437: 3431:. p. 35. 3406: 3385: 3378: 3345: 3338: 3307: 3279: 3256: 3243: 3216: 3209: 3184: 3177: 3159: 3140: 3135:"Saudi Arabia" 3126: 3101: 3094: 3068: 3042: 3035: 3017: 3010: 2980: 2973: 2938: 2906: 2867: 2839: 2832: 2826:. p. 31. 2803: 2796: 2767: 2760: 2731: 2701: 2664: 2649: 2631: 2624: 2595: 2574: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2480: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2448:Serer religion 2419: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2392: 2385:Tommy Robinson 2382: 2376: 2370: 2353: 2327: 2321: 2309: 2299: 2292:Oriana Fallaci 2289: 2286:Douglas Murray 2283: 2276:Muslim fascism 2261: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2197: 2191: 2177: 2163: 2145: 2127: 2100:B. R. Ambedkar 2069: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2058: 2052: 2042: 2028: 2002: 1982: 1971:David Horowitz 1968: 1950: 1947:Robert Spencer 1909: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1860: 1843:Srđa Trifković 1840: 1812: 1809:Steven Emerson 1806: 1800: 1790: 1784: 1770: 1760: 1750: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1707: 1701: 1694:Arabic history 1688:(born 1973, a 1683: 1672:Zakaria Botros 1669: 1645: 1628:(born 1964, a 1623: 1606:(born 1962, a 1604:Robert Spencer 1597:ethnoreligious 1588:Robert Spencer 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1520: 1514: 1456: 1446: 1431: 1413: 1398:Maryam Namazie 1395: 1373: 1366:Taslima Nasrin 1363: 1350:Salman Rushdie 1337:Salman Rushdie 1329: 1328: 1322: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1302:Nabeel Qureshi 1299: 1296:Rachid Hammami 1293: 1283: 1277: 1263: 1249: 1247: 1244:Sabatina James 1241: 1235: 1217: 1203: 1180: 1177: 1161: 1160:Former Muslims 1158: 1157: 1156: 1146: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1118: 1103:political left 1092: 1078: 1068: 1058: 1052: 1034: 1024: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 997: 996: 980: 970: 965:, in his book 960: 954: 947:Hilaire Belloc 944: 938: 911: 910: 895:Zoroastrianism 871: 868: 867: 866: 819: 803: 800: 799: 798: 792: 787:, and wrote a 755: 741: 697: 682:Ibn al-Rawandi 675: 657: 654: 603:Ibn al-Rawandi 567: 566: 564: 563: 556: 549: 541: 538: 537: 534: 533: 532: 531: 526: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 495: 494: 489: 479: 473: 471:Related topics 470: 469: 466: 465: 462: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 435: 433:Bibliographies 432: 431: 428: 427: 422: 421: 420: 419: 414: 409: 408: 407: 402: 389: 384: 383: 382: 377: 367: 366: 365: 355: 354: 353: 348: 343: 338: 328: 323: 318: 317: 316: 306: 300: 299: 298: 295: 294: 291: 290: 285: 284: 279: 278: 277: 275:Book of Mormon 267: 262: 257: 251: 250: 249: 246: 245: 242: 241: 236: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 194: 193: 192: 189: 188: 185: 184: 179: 178: 176:Zoroastrianism 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 132: 131: 126: 121: 111: 110: 109: 99: 98: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 52: 47: 41: 40: 39: 36: 35: 32: 31: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7553: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7528: 7526: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7498: 7497: 7496:Superstitions 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7461: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7451: 7447: 7443: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7392: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7362: 7359: 7358: 7354: 7352: 7351: 7347: 7345: 7344: 7340: 7338: 7337: 7333: 7331: 7330: 7326: 7324: 7323: 7319: 7317: 7316: 7312: 7310: 7309: 7305: 7303: 7302: 7298: 7296: 7295: 7291: 7289: 7288: 7284: 7282: 7281: 7277: 7275: 7274: 7270: 7268: 7267: 7263: 7261: 7260: 7256: 7254: 7253: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7244: 7240: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7211: 7210: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7185: 7182: 7178: 7175: 7174: 7173: 7170: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7147: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7129: 7126: 7125: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7107: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7070:Protestantism 7068: 7064: 7061: 7060: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7023: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7010: 7007: 7006: 7005: 7002: 6998: 6995: 6994: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6976: 6973: 6972: 6971: 6968: 6964: 6961: 6960: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6927: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6876: 6870: 6867: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6839: 6837: 6833: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6766: 6765: 6762: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6753: 6750: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6725:Protestantism 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6692: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6675: 6670: 6668: 6663: 6661: 6656: 6655: 6652: 6640: 6632: 6630: 6620: 6619: 6616: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6560: 6557: 6556: 6555: 6552: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6542:Post-Islamism 6540: 6538: 6535: 6534: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6512: 6511: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6501: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6468: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6440: 6439:Protestantism 6437: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6404: 6400: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6380: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6367: 6364: 6363: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6327: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6294: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6282:Ophthalmology 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6241: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6172: 6168: 6154: 6151: 6147: 6146: 6142: 6141: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6100: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6088: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6046: 6042: 6040: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6030:Death penalty 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6005: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5996:Other aspects 5994: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5976: 5974: 5973: 5969: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5948: 5946: 5945: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5916: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5897: 5893: 5891: 5890: 5886: 5884: 5883: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5852: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5843: 5842: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5801: 5800:Jurisprudence 5798: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5748: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5654: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5614: 5611: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5539:Denominations 5536: 5530: 5529: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5447: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5435: 5431: 5429: 5428: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5382: 5379: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5331: 5325: 5324:Holiest sites 5322: 5320: 5319:Judgement Day 5317: 5315: 5314: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5291: 5288: 5287: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5267: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5246: 5240: 5235: 5228: 5223: 5221: 5216: 5214: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5186: 5185: 5180: 5174: 5171: 5166: 5162: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5139: 5136: 5132: 5126: 5123: 5110: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5093: 5090: 5078: 5077: 5072: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5021:National Post 5018: 5012: 5009: 5004: 5003: 4998: 4992: 4989: 4976: 4972: 4966: 4963: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4943: 4940: 4935: 4933:0-393-32765-5 4929: 4925: 4921: 4920: 4912: 4909: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4890: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4878:Michel Onfray 4874: 4871: 4867: 4862: 4859: 4854: 4850: 4843: 4840: 4828: 4822: 4819: 4815: 4814: 4805: 4802: 4797: 4793: 4786: 4783: 4771: 4765: 4762: 4749: 4748: 4743: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4719: 4716: 4711: 4705: 4691:on 2012-12-10 4690: 4686: 4680: 4677: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4661: 4659: 4655: 4650: 4646: 4645:Baptist Press 4642: 4636: 4633: 4621: 4617: 4611: 4608: 4596: 4590: 4587: 4575: 4569: 4566: 4555: 4551: 4544: 4541: 4530: 4529: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4506: 4503: 4497: 4494: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4467: 4456:on 2012-10-09 4455: 4451: 4447: 4440: 4437: 4426:on 2012-06-06 4425: 4421: 4417: 4410: 4407: 4402: 4398: 4392: 4389: 4376: 4370: 4367: 4363: 4357: 4354: 4349: 4345: 4339: 4336: 4324: 4320: 4313: 4310: 4298: 4294: 4287: 4284: 4272: 4268: 4261: 4258: 4245: 4241: 4234: 4231: 4227: 4226: 4217: 4214: 4209: 4205: 4199: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4165: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4147: 4141: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4121: 4118: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4103: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4081: 4075: 4072: 4068: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4051: 4048: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4028: 4025: 4020: 4014: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3972: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3932: 3929: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3911: 3904: 3901: 3896: 3892: 3891:The Telegraph 3888: 3882: 3879: 3867: 3863: 3856: 3853: 3848: 3844: 3837: 3834: 3829: 3823: 3820: 3815: 3809: 3806: 3801: 3795: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3779: 3776: 3771: 3762: 3748:on 2011-04-08 3747: 3743: 3737: 3734: 3722: 3718: 3711: 3708: 3696: 3692: 3686: 3683: 3670: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3653: 3650: 3644: 3641: 3635: 3632: 3626: 3623: 3617: 3614: 3608: 3605: 3600: 3596: 3589: 3586: 3581: 3577: 3570: 3567: 3554: 3547: 3544: 3532: 3528: 3521: 3518: 3513: 3509: 3503: 3500: 3495: 3491: 3485: 3482: 3476: 3473: 3462:on 2013-02-19 3461: 3457: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3440: 3438:1-59102-011-5 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3421: 3416: 3410: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3392:Referring to 3389: 3386: 3381: 3379:3-447-02913-7 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3341: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3283: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3260: 3257: 3253: 3247: 3244: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3212: 3210:0-06-009795-7 3206: 3201: 3200: 3194: 3188: 3185: 3180: 3178:9780195379488 3174: 3170: 3163: 3160: 3155: 3151: 3144: 3141: 3136: 3130: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3105: 3102: 3097: 3095:0-7146-3201-5 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3071: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3046: 3043: 3038: 3036:0-415-20910-2 3032: 3028: 3021: 3018: 3013: 3011:0-941533-30-1 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2984: 2981: 2976: 2974:1-57392-787-2 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2948: 2942: 2939: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2910: 2907: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2871: 2868: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2843: 2840: 2835: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2799: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2761:1-56663-340-0 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2727:90-04-09419-9 2724: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2693: 2688: 2684: 2683:De Haeresibus 2680: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2660: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2632: 2627: 2621: 2617: 2612: 2611: 2605: 2599: 2596: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2527: 2524: 2517: 2512: 2509:(born 1988), 2508: 2505: 2502: 2501:Salwan Momika 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2417: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2367:Kazem Seddiqi 2365: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2330:Koenraad Elst 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2264:Michel Onfray 2262: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2240:Theo van Gogh 2238: 2237: 2236: 2230: 2225: 2218: 2213: 2212:British India 2209: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2180:Sita Ram Goel 2178: 2175: 2171: 2168:(born 1968), 2167: 2166:Ashin Wirathu 2164: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2132:(born 1932), 2131: 2130:V. S. Naipaul 2128: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2067: 2062: 2061:Henryk Broder 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2025:Western World 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1986: 1985:Geert Wilders 1983: 1980: 1977:, founder of 1976: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1925:Pamela Geller 1923: 1922: 1918: 1917:Pamela Geller 1914: 1907: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1879:Kathy Shaidle 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1848: 1845:(born 1954), 1844: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1815:Frank Gaffney 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1753:Jerry Falwell 1751: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1739:Pat Robertson 1737: 1736: 1732: 1731:Jerry Falwell 1727: 1720: 1715: 1712:(born 1969), 1711: 1708: 1705: 1704:Walid Shoebat 1702: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1674:(born 1934 a 1673: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1549:anti-Semitism 1546: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1463:field marshal 1460: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1376:Nyamko Sabuni 1374: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1319:Ahmad Kasravi 1317: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1276:organization. 1275: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1226:and a former 1225: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1196:Nonie Darwish 1194: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1178: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1125:Islamofascism 1122: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1031:Shura Council 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1011: 1004: 999: 994: 993: 992:The River War 988: 984: 981: 978: 974: 971: 968: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 932: 929: 928: 923: 919: 915: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 879: 877: 869: 864: 863:Enlightenment 860: 856: 852: 848: 845: 841: 840:self-deceived 837: 833: 832: 827: 823: 820: 817: 813: 809: 808:Martin Luther 806: 805: 801: 796: 793: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 771: 767: 764: 760: 756: 753: 749: 745: 742: 739: 735: 734: 729: 725: 721: 717: 716:Peter Adamson 713: 705: 702: 698: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 676: 673: 669: 666: 665: 663: 655: 653: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 622: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 593: 592:former Muslim 589: 586:as a radical 585: 581: 577: 573: 562: 557: 555: 550: 548: 543: 542: 540: 539: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 520: 519:Superstitions 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 493: 490: 488: 485: 484: 483: 480: 478: 475: 474: 468: 467: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 436: 430: 429: 418: 415: 413: 410: 406: 403: 401: 398: 397: 396: 393: 392: 390: 388: 385: 381: 378: 376: 373: 372: 371: 368: 364: 361: 360: 359: 356: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 333: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 315: 312: 311: 310: 307: 305: 302: 301: 293: 292: 283: 280: 276: 273: 272: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 252: 244: 243: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 195: 187: 186: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 116: 115: 112: 108: 105: 104: 103: 100: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 75:Protestantism 73: 71: 68: 66: 63: 61: 58: 57: 56: 53: 51: 48: 46: 43: 42: 34: 33: 30: 24: 20: 19: 16: 7355: 7348: 7341: 7334: 7327: 7320: 7313: 7306: 7299: 7292: 7285: 7278: 7271: 7264: 7257: 7250: 7123:Christianity 7100:Zorostianism 7031:Anti-Judaism 7026:Antisemitism 6970:Christianity 6948:Bahá'i Faith 6705:Christianity 6695:Baháˈí Faith 6554:Islamophobia 6429:Christianity 6377: 6310:Contemporary 6204:Architecture 6143: 6109: 6097: 6085: 6043: 6036: 6002: 5984: 5979:Nikah mut'ah 5977: 5970: 5963: 5956: 5949: 5942: 5906: 5894: 5887: 5880: 5873: 5853: 5846: 5839: 5832: 5745: 5526: 5450: 5432: 5425: 5369: 5362: 5355: 5348: 5341: 5334:Five Pillars 5311: 5277: 5266:God in Islam 5243: 5189:. Retrieved 5187:. 3 May 2015 5182: 5173: 5164: 5155: 5143: 5138: 5130: 5125: 5113:. Retrieved 5109:the original 5102: 5092: 5080:. Retrieved 5074: 5051:13 September 5049:. Retrieved 5045:the original 5040: 5020: 5011: 5000: 4991: 4979:. Retrieved 4975:the original 4965: 4956: 4952: 4942: 4918: 4911: 4903:the original 4898: 4889: 4881: 4873: 4868:, 4 Oct 2011 4861: 4852: 4842: 4831:. Retrieved 4821: 4812: 4804: 4785: 4774:. Retrieved 4770:"al jazeera" 4764: 4752:. Retrieved 4747:The Guardian 4745: 4735: 4727: 4718: 4693:. Retrieved 4689:the original 4679: 4669: 4649:the original 4635: 4624:. Retrieved 4620:the original 4610: 4599:. Retrieved 4589: 4578:. Retrieved 4568: 4557:. Retrieved 4553: 4543: 4532:. Retrieved 4527: 4520: 4510: 4505: 4496: 4487: 4477: 4469: 4458:. Retrieved 4454:the original 4449: 4439: 4428:. Retrieved 4424:the original 4420:The Province 4419: 4409: 4400: 4391: 4379:. Retrieved 4369: 4356: 4348:the original 4338: 4327:. 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Index

Criticism of religion
Baháˈí Faith
Buddhism
Christianity
Catholic
Jehovah's Witnesses
Latter Day Saint movement
Protestantism
Seventh-day Adventist
Unification movement
Unification Church in Japan
Westboro Baptist Church
Hinduism
Swaminarayan sect
Islam
Islamism
Twelver Shia Islam
Wahhabism
Jainism
Judaism
Monotheism
New religious movement
Neopaganism
Scientology
Sikhism
Yazdânism
Zoroastrianism
Aisha
Charles Taze Russell
Ellen White

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