61:
311:
424:
In one cross-cultural study, slightly more than half of all women self-reported bleeding during first intercourse, with significantly different levels of pain and bleeding reported depending on their region of origin. Not all women experience pain, and one study found a correlation between the experience of strong emotions – such as excitement, nervousness, or fear – with experiencing pain during first intercourse.
217:, which usually results in pain and, sometimes, mild temporary bleeding or spotting. Minor injuries to the hymen may heal on their own, and not require surgical intervention. Historically, it was believed that first penetration was necessarily traumatic, but now sources differ on how common tearing or bleeding are as a result of first intercourse. Therefore, the state of the hymen is not a reliable indicator of
49:
416:
427:
In several studies of adolescent female rape victims, where patients were examined at a hospital following sexual assault, half or fewer of virgin victims had any injury to the hymen. Tears of the hymen occurred in less than a quarter of cases. However, virgins were significantly more likely to have
423:
Historically, it was believed that first sexual intercourse was necessarily traumatic to the hymen and always resulted in the hymen being "broken" or torn, causing bleeding. However, research on women in
Western populations has found that bleeding during first intercourse does not invariably occur.
1747:
Of the girls who sustained 'superficial', 'intermediate,' or 'deep' lacerations, 15 of 18 prepubertal girls had smooth and continuous appearing hymenal rims, whereas 24 of 41 adolescents' hymens had a normal, 'scalloped' appearance and 30 of 34 had no disruption of continuity on healing. The final
273:
move downwards to reach the urogenital sinus, forming the uterovaginal canal and inserting into the urogenital sinus. At week twelve, the Müllerian ducts fuse to create a primitive uterovaginal canal called unaleria. At month five, the vaginal canalization is complete and the fetal hymen is formed
373:
occurs in 1-2 out of 1,000 infants. The only variation that may require medical intervention is the imperforate hymen, which either completely prevents the passage of menstrual fluid or slows it significantly. In either case, surgical intervention may be needed to allow menstrual fluid to pass or
431:
In a study of adolescents who had previously had consensual sex, approximately half showed evidence of trauma to the hymen. Trauma to the hymen may also occur in adult non-virgins following consensual sex, although it is rare. Trauma to the hymen may heal without any visible sign of injury. An
385:
and activity levels, the hymenal tissue may be thicker, and the opening is often fimbriated or erratically shaped. In younger children, a torn hymen will typically heal very quickly. In adolescents, the hymenal opening can naturally extend and variation in shape and appearance increases.
1051:
McCann, J; Rosas, A. and Boos, S. (2003) "Child and adolescent sexual assaults (childhood sexual abuse)" in Payne-James, Jason; Busuttil, Anthony and Smock, William (eds). Forensic
Medicine: Clinical and Pathological Aspects, Greenwich Medical Media: London, a)p.453, b)p.455 c)p.460.
1837:
Contrary to the popular belief that transections of the hymen are associated with gymnastics, horseback riding, and other vigorous sports, we found no relation between sports or gymnastics and hymenal changes. There was also no relation to prior gynecologic
858:
While some females bleed the first time they have penetrative intercourse, not every female does. This depends on many factors, such as how much hymenal tissue a female has, whether her hymen has already been stretched or torn, or how thick and elastic it
281:, the hymen is thick, pale pink, and redundant (folds in on itself and may protrude). For the first two to four years of life, the infant produces hormones that continue this effect. Their hymenal opening tends to be annular (circumferential).
706:
586:
1859:'Many of my patients are caught between two worlds,' said Abecassis. They have had sex already but are expected to be virgins at marriage according to a custom that he called 'cultural and traditional, with enormous family pressure'.
340:
A glass or plastic rod of 6 mm diameter having a globe on one end with varying diameter from 10 to 25 mm, called a
Glaister Keen rod, is used for close examination of the hymen or the degree of its rupture. In
209:
causes the hymen to change in appearance and become very elastic. Normal variations of the post-pubertal hymen range from thin and stretchy to thick and somewhat rigid. Very rarely, it may be completely absent.
725:
605:
310:
2129:
1893:'In my culture, not to be a virgin is to be dirt,' said the student, perched on a hospital bed as she awaited surgery on Thursday. 'Right now, virginity is more important to me than life.'
496:
state that it is intended by God for the husband to be the one to break his wife's hymen, and that the bleeding the hymen, believed occur during first intercourse (but see above), is a
1803:
Emans, S.Jean; Woods, Elizabeth R.; Allred, Elizabeth N.; Grace, Estherann (July 1, 1994). "Hymenal findings in adolescent women: Impact of tampon use and consensual sexual activity".
2185:
1760:
Goodyear-Smith, Felicity A.; Laidlaw, Tannis M. (June 8, 1998). "Can tampon use cause hymen changes in girls who have not had sexual intercourse? A review of the literature".
518:
In the 16th and 17th centuries, medical researchers mistakenly saw the presence or absence of the hymen as founding evidence of physical diseases such as "womb-fury", i.e.,
403:
Cribriform, or microperforate: sometimes confused for imperforate, the hymenal opening appears to be nonexistent, but has, under close examination, small perforations.
377:
Prepubescent hymenal openings come in many shapes, depending on hormonal and activity level, the most common being crescentic (posterior rim): no tissue at the 12
274:
from the proliferation of the sinovaginal bulbs (where Müllerian ducts meet the urogenital sinus), and normally becomes perforate before or shortly after birth.
1319:
432:
observational study of adolescent sexual assault victims found that majority of wounds to the hymen healed without any visible sign of injury having occurred.
146:
2148:
3094:
1552:
Adams, Joyce A.; Girardin, Barbara; Faugno, Diana (November 1, 2001). "Adolescent Sexual
Assault: Documentation of Acute Injuries Using Photo-colposcopy".
1213:
1875:
2126:
2081:
Hymens, or vaginal closure membranes or vaginal constrictions, as they are often referred to, are found in a number of mammals, including llamas, ...
2178:
846:
1850:
1653:
2139:
1227:
974:
We agree with Rogers and Stark that so called rupture and bleeding of the hymen is not to be routinely expected after first sexual intercourse.
238:
1748:'width' of a hymenal rim was dependent on the initial depth of the laceration. No scar tissue formation was observed in either group of girls.
2074:
2034:
1940:
1678:
Slaughter, Laura; Brown, Carl R.V.; Crowley, Sharon; Peck, Roxy (March 1997). "Patterns of genital injury in female sexual assault victims".
1132:
1084:
1057:
1031:
998:
719:
644:
599:
122:
2104:
1905:
1406:
Weis, David L. (1985). "The experience of pain during women's first sexual intercourse: Cultural mythology about female sexual initiation".
3018:
2171:
474:
400:: hymenal opening nonexistent; will require minor surgery if it has not corrected itself by puberty to allow menstrual fluids to escape.
2114:
2497:
469:. In those cultures, an intact hymen is highly valued at marriage in the belief that this is a proof of virginity. Some women undergo
1014:
Healey, Andrew (2012). "Embryology of the female reproductive tract". In Mann, Gurdeep S.; Blair, Joanne C.; Garden, Anne S. (eds.).
451:, masturbation, gymnastics, or horseback riding, although the true prevalence of trauma as a result of these activities is unclear.
60:
2930:
1454:
White C, McLean I (May 1, 2006). "Adolescent complainants of sexual assault; injury patterns in virgin and non-virgin groups".
1257:
1235:
752:"The little tissue that couldn't – dispelling myths about the Hymen's role in determining sexual history and assault - Fact 1A"
465:
The hymen is often attributed important cultural significance in certain communities because of its association with a woman's
381:; crescent-shaped band of tissue from 1–2 to 10–11 o'clock, at its widest around 6 o'clock. From puberty onwards, depending on
1721:
Reading, Richard (December 12, 2007). "Healing of hymenal injuries in prepubertal and adolescent girls: a descriptive study".
2575:
2095:
2947:
1301:
1122:
141:
1293:
3023:
2880:
2650:
2462:
2424:
2319:
1600:"Differences in hymenal morphology between adolescent girls with and without a history of consensual sexual intercourse"
1320:"Over het zwaard en de schede; bloedverlies en pijn bij de eerste coïtus Een onderzoek bij vrouwen uit diverse culturen"
1279:
226:
3099:
3003:
2288:
501:
1330:
361:, a detailed examination of the hymen may be performed, but the condition of the hymen alone is often inconclusive.
3245:
2751:
2324:
2194:
2144:
485:(WHO) stated that virginity testing must end as "it is a painful, humiliating and traumatic practice, constituting
393:
or hypoplasia, canalization defects, lateral fusion and failure of resorption, resulting in various complications.
1488:
Hymen injury was noted in 40 (50.6%) participants of the virgin group, but only 11 (12.4%) of the non-virgin group
3141:
3089:
3028:
2993:
2860:
1932:
482:
3043:
3008:
2853:
2645:
2429:
2066:
1072:
105:
1586:
The incidence of hymenal tears in self-described virgins was higher than in nonvirgins (19% vs. 3%, P .008);
3033:
2998:
2831:
2419:
2414:
1249:
2865:
2836:
2434:
1101:
486:
153:
129:
117:
31:
823:
Possible explanations for the lack of genital trauma include... acute injuries occur but heal completely.
3176:
3171:
2665:
2026:
2002:
The linkage between the hymen and social elements of control has been taken up in Marie
Loughlin's book
663:
Lahoti, Sheela L.; McClain, Natalie; Girardet, Rebecca; McNeese, Margaret; Cheung, Kim (March 1, 2001).
2158:
390:
2020:
2706:
2686:
2660:
2242:
1638:
Subjects who admitted having past intercourse still had non disrupted, intact hymens in 52% of cases.
1501:
1106:
3219:
3214:
2303:
497:
190:
and is similar in structure to the vagina. The term comes straight from the Greek, for 'membrane'.
3209:
2756:
2627:
2467:
2298:
2211:
1985:
1880:
1431:
1388:
493:
448:
444:
358:
334:
330:
214:
1355:
Amy, Jean-Jacques (January 2008). "Certificates of virginity and reconstruction of the hymen".
522:. If not cured, womb-fury would, according to doctors practicing at the time, result in death.
316:
Arrows point to carunculae myrtiformes ("remnants") of the hymen in a post-pubertal individual.
2970:
2965:
2955:
2925:
2811:
2655:
2487:
2276:
2259:
2070:
2030:
1977:
1936:
1828:
1820:
1785:
1777:
1738:
1703:
1695:
1629:
1621:
1577:
1569:
1529:
1521:
1479:
1471:
1423:
1380:
1372:
1205:
1187:
1169:
1128:
1080:
1053:
1027:
994:
965:
913:
895:
814:
783:
715:
684:
676:
640:
595:
397:
370:
342:
277:
The hymen has dense innervation. In newborn babies, still under the influence of the mother's
270:
183:
179:
2003:
435:
Trauma to the hymen is hypothesized to occur as a result of various other behaviors, such as
369:
Normal variations of the hymen range from thin and stretchy to thick and somewhat rigid. An
345:, it is recommended by health authorities that a physician who must swab near this area of a
2942:
2935:
2920:
2875:
2711:
2479:
2457:
2346:
2334:
2281:
2229:
1969:
1812:
1769:
1730:
1687:
1611:
1561:
1513:
1463:
1415:
1364:
1177:
1161:
1019:
955:
947:
903:
887:
773:
763:
555:
350:
266:
258:
250:
17:
3250:
3204:
3199:
2550:
2339:
2252:
2152:
2133:
519:
406:
Septate: the hymenal opening has one or more bands of tissue extending across the opening.
1271:
1100:
Pugno, Perry (1999). "Genital
Findings in Prepubertal Girls Evaluated for Sexual Abuse".
3255:
3240:
3146:
3136:
3131:
3104:
3084:
3048:
2841:
2744:
2560:
2538:
2439:
2406:
2293:
1734:
1182:
1149:
960:
935:
908:
875:
778:
751:
460:
378:
222:
175:
1816:
1773:
1691:
1565:
1517:
3234:
3151:
3055:
2734:
2729:
2681:
2582:
2382:
2269:
2264:
2247:
1989:
802:
470:
440:
326:
242:
93:
1392:
750:
Mishori, R.; Ferdowsian, H.; Naimer, K.; Volpellier, M.; McHale, T. (June 3, 2019).
530:
Due to similar reproductive system development, many mammals have hymens, including
3166:
3161:
2848:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2806:
2801:
2600:
2127:
My Corona: The
Anatomy Formerly Known as the Hymen & the Myths That Surround It
1435:
506:
346:
1077:
Evaluation of the
Sexually Abused Child: A Medical Textbook and Photographic Atlas
708:
Evaluation of the
Sexually Abused Child: A Medical Textbook and Photographic Atlas
588:
Evaluation of the
Sexually Abused Child: A Medical Textbook and Photographic Atlas
337:, or sexual intercourse. Remnants of the hymen are called carunculae myrtiformes.
110:
2622:
2615:
2605:
2570:
2565:
2504:
2351:
2016:
1616:
1599:
1467:
2796:
2610:
2492:
2120:
1368:
1023:
768:
664:
531:
321:
The hymen can stretch or tear as a result of various behaviors, by the use of
301:
2163:
2059:
1973:
1824:
1781:
1742:
1699:
1625:
1573:
1525:
1475:
1376:
1173:
1165:
951:
899:
891:
818:
680:
134:
2770:
2361:
2202:
2099:
466:
246:
218:
1981:
1633:
1581:
1533:
1483:
1384:
1191:
969:
787:
688:
1832:
1789:
1707:
1427:
917:
2983:
2975:
2915:
2907:
2449:
2369:
535:
478:
382:
297:
285:
278:
206:
194:
159:
3076:
1419:
1148:
Lardenoije, Céline; Aardenburg, Robert; Mertens, Helen (May 26, 2009).
842:
539:
293:
225:" remains a common practice in some cultures, sometimes accompanied by
202:
53:
Various hymen defects (the shaded areas represent the vaginal opening)
3194:
3060:
2887:
2739:
2721:
2637:
2592:
2555:
2543:
2533:
2518:
2377:
1502:"Signs of genital trauma in adolescent rape victims examined acutely"
436:
322:
262:
254:
1357:
The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care
1150:"Imperforate hymen: a cause of abdominal pain in female adolescents"
48:
1957:
635:
Perlman, Sally E.; Nakajyma, Steven T.; Hertweck, S. Paige (2004).
594:(2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 61–65.
415:
2870:
2788:
2779:
2387:
2220:
543:
414:
187:
81:
292:) widens by approximately 1 mm for each year of age. During
2392:
2111:. Discusses relationship between hymen and concept of virginity.
714:(2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 122.
354:
288:
stage, the diameter of the hymenal opening (measured within the
186:
and completely obstruct the vaginal canal. It forms part of the
30:
This article is about the vaginal membrane. For other uses, see
2167:
936:"Appearance of the hymen in adolescents is not well documented"
27:
Membrane that surrounds or partially covers the vaginal opening
1654:"New York Times Is Wrong about Hymens--But They Are Not Alone"
1598:
Adams, Joyce A.; Botash, Ann S.; Kellogg, Nancy (March 2004).
1500:
Adams, Joyce A.; Girardin, Barbara; Faugno, Diana (May 2000).
197:-shaped, although many shapes are possible. Each shape in the
2004:
Hymeneutics: Interpreting Virginity on the Early Modern Stage
473:
to restore their hymen for this reason. In October 2018, the
876:"The hymen is not necessarily torn after sexual intercourse"
389:
Variations of the female reproductive tract can result from
1906:"United Nations agencies call for ban on virginity testing"
801:
Hegazy, Abdelmonem; Al-Rukban, Mohammed (January 1, 2012).
1329:(in Dutch). Vol. 32. pp. 129–137. Archived from
1016:
Imaging of Gynecological Disorders in Infants and Children
1079:(Second ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 116.
637:
Clinical protocols in pediatric and adolescent gynecology
934:
Emma Curtis, Camille San Lazaro (February 27, 1999).
874:
Rogers, Deborah J; Stark, Margaret (August 8, 1998).
1874:
Sciolino, Elaine; Mekhennet, Souad (June 11, 2008).
1851:"Muslim women in France regain virginity in clinics"
3187:
3121:
3075:
2906:
2787:
2778:
2769:
2720:
2699:
2674:
2636:
2591:
2526:
2517:
2478:
2448:
2405:
2360:
2312:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2201:
182:. A small percentage are born with hymens that are
140:
128:
116:
104:
92:
80:
75:
70:
41:
2058:
419:A hymen with a hymenal cleft visible on the left.
193:In children, a common appearance of the hymen is
1604:Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
1121:Callahan, Tamara L.; Caughey, Aaron B. (2009).
1018:. Medical Radiology. Springer. pp. 21–30.
705:Heger, Astrid H.; Emans, S. Jean, eds. (2000).
585:Heger, Astrid H.; Emans, S. Jean, eds. (2000).
2136:, Scarleteen, Sex education for the real world
1554:Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology
1506:Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology
993:(11th ed.). London: Arnold. p. 114.
837:
835:
833:
831:
2179:
1908:. World Health Organization. October 17, 2018
1680:American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
8:
1876:"In Europe, Debate Over Islam and Virginity"
300:causes the hymen to become very elastic and
2784:
2775:
2523:
2225:
2216:
2207:
2186:
2172:
2164:
2117:Radiology (US – ultrasound) of Hydrocolpos
1214:United States National Library of Medicine
59:
47:
1869:
1867:
1615:
1181:
1105:
1047:
1045:
1043:
984:
982:
959:
907:
777:
767:
630:
628:
626:
1067:
1065:
428:injuries to the hymen than non-virgins.
349:girl avoid the hymen and swab the outer
253:, and the hymen is formed following the
198:
2107:—Interview with Hanne Blank, author of
1075:; Emans, S. Jean; Muram, David (2000).
847:University of California, Santa Barbara
665:"Evaluating the Child for Sexual Abuse"
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
566:
306:
213:The hymen can rip or tear during first
178:that surrounds or partially covers the
157:
38:
2121:Evaluating the Child for Sexual Abuse
1648:
1646:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1456:Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine
1449:
1447:
1445:
1313:
1311:
1127:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
494:Christian theological interpretations
229:to give the appearance of virginity.
7:
2956:Infra-corporeal residual spongy part
1124:Blueprints Obstetrics and Gynecology
929:
927:
869:
867:
700:
698:
658:
656:
1927:Gentry, Harold (January 21, 2021).
1723:Child: Care, Health and Development
1228:"Congenital Anomalies of the Hymen"
455:Cultural and religious significance
65:External genitals of a human female
1735:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2007.00818_7.x
374:intercourse to take place at all.
25:
2123:at the American Family Physician
1956:Berrios, GE; Rivière, L (2006).
309:
2952:Trabeculae of corpora cavernosa
2159:5 Myths about Virginity, Busted
1258:Mount Sinai Hospital (Brooklyn)
353:instead. In cases of suspected
2096:Magical Cups and Bloody Brides
2057:Blackledge, Catherine (2004).
1762:Forensic Science International
803:"Hymen: Facts and conceptions"
504:between husband and wife (cf.
1:
2109:Virgin: The Untouched History
2022:Virgin: The Untouched History
1817:10.1016/S0022-3476(94)70144-X
1774:10.1016/S0379-0738(98)00053-X
1692:10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70556-8
1566:10.1016/S1083-3188(01)00126-7
1518:10.1016/S1083-3188(00)00015-2
2115:Putting tampon in painlessly
2105:20 Questions About Virginity
1327:Tijdschrift voor Seksuologie
1236:Brigham and Women's Hospital
940:BMJ: British Medical Journal
880:BMJ: British Medical Journal
227:hymen reconstruction surgery
201:has a Latinate name. During
3100:Internal urethral sphincter
2098:—the historical context of
1408:Archives of Sexual Behavior
991:Simpson's Forensic Medicine
18:List of animals with hymens
3272:
2195:Female reproductive system
1617:10.1001/archpedi.158.3.280
1468:10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.02.006
1302:Boston Children's Hospital
639:. Parthenon. p. 131.
458:
29:
3105:External urethral orifice
3095:External sphincter muscle
3090:Internal urethral orifice
2899:Vestibular gland openings
2861:Posterior labial arteries
2151:January 10, 2017, at the
2132:January 17, 2013, at the
1805:The Journal of Pediatrics
1369:10.1080/13625180802106045
1280:Texas Children's Hospital
1024:10.1007/978-3-540-85602-3
769:10.1186/s12978-019-0731-8
669:American Family Physician
483:World Health Organization
245:, from the third week of
233:Development and histology
152:
58:
46:
3019:Superficial dorsal veins
3009:Internal pudendal artery
2067:Rutgers University Press
1974:10.1177/0957154x06065699
1166:10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0722
989:Knight, Bernard (1997).
952:10.1136/bmj.318.7183.605
892:10.1136/bmj.317.7155.414
261:forms and separates the
3172:Uterine venous plexuses
3034:Internal pudendal veins
2832:Posterior labial nerves
1958:"Madness from the womb"
500:that seals the bond of
475:UN Human Rights Council
215:penetrative intercourse
2866:Posterior labial veins
2837:Anterior labial nerves
2666:Pubocervical ligaments
487:violence against women
420:
239:genital tract develops
154:Anatomical terminology
32:Hymen (disambiguation)
3177:Vaginal venous plexus
2661:Uterosacral ligaments
2027:Bloomsbury Publishing
1962:History of Psychiatry
1318:Loeber, Olga (2008).
1298:childrenshospital.org
542:, whales, horses and
459:Further information:
418:
257:. At week seven, the
3220:Uterotubal junctions
2822:Posterior commissure
2687:Urogenital diaphragm
2576:Supravaginal portion
2498:Vesicular appendages
2463:Suspensory ligaments
2407:Fallopian tubes
1232:brighamandwomens.org
269:. At week nine, the
3215:Vesicouterine pouch
2966:Commissure of bulbs
2931:Suspensory ligament
2817:Anterior commissure
2440:Intramural segments
2320:Germinal epithelium
2304:Perivitelline space
1968:(66 Pt 2): 223–35.
1336:on November 5, 2019
1250:"Imperforate Hymen"
1206:"Imperforate hymen"
756:Reproductive Health
445:pelvic examinations
365:Anatomic variations
331:pelvic examinations
174:is a thin piece of
3210:Rectouterine pouch
2936:Fundiform ligament
2752:Support structures
2707:Bartholin's glands
2656:Cardinal ligaments
2468:Pampiniform plexus
2299:Membrana granulosa
1881:The New York Times
1857:. April 30, 2007.
1420:10.1007/BF01542003
1276:texaschildrens.org
1272:"Cribriform Hymen"
421:
359:child sexual abuse
3246:Sexual abstinence
3228:
3227:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3024:Deep dorsal veins
3004:Arteries of bulbs
2948:Corpora cavernosa
2871:Interlabial sulci
2812:Labiocrural folds
2765:
2764:
2700:Vestibular glands
2695:
2694:
2513:
2512:
2480:Wolffian vestiges
2458:Ovarian ligaments
2401:
2400:
2277:Follicular antrum
2076:978-0-8135-3455-8
2036:978-1-59691-010-2
2006:published in 1997
1942:978-1-6642-1232-9
1160:: bcr0820080722.
1134:978-0-7817-8249-4
1086:978-0-19-507425-3
1058:978-1-84-110026-5
1033:978-3-540-85602-3
1000:978-0-7131-4452-9
721:978-0-19-507425-3
646:978-1-84214-199-1
601:978-0-19-507425-3
520:(female) hysteria
492:Some traditional
371:imperforate hymen
343:forensic medicine
223:virginity testing
180:vaginal introitus
168:
167:
163:
16:(Redirected from
3263:
3132:Ovarian arteries
3065:Tunica albuginea
2827:Dartos muliebris
2785:
2776:
2524:
2335:Cumulus oophorus
2325:Tunica albuginea
2282:Follicular fluid
2226:
2217:
2208:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2165:
2084:
2083:
2064:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2013:
2007:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1768:(1–2): 147–153.
1757:
1751:
1750:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1658:Psychology Today
1650:
1641:
1640:
1619:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1549:
1538:
1537:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1451:
1440:
1439:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1185:
1154:BMJ Case Reports
1145:
1139:
1138:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1069:
1060:
1049:
1038:
1037:
1011:
1005:
1004:
986:
977:
976:
963:
931:
922:
921:
911:
871:
862:
861:
855:
853:
839:
826:
825:
798:
792:
791:
781:
771:
747:
741:
740:
738:
736:
730:
724:. Archived from
713:
702:
693:
692:
660:
651:
650:
632:
621:
620:
618:
616:
610:
604:. Archived from
593:
582:
556:Artificial hymen
379:o'clock position
351:vulval vestibule
313:
267:urogenital sinus
259:urorectal septum
251:second trimester
160:edit on Wikidata
63:
51:
39:
21:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3205:Perineal sponge
3200:Urethral sponge
3183:
3152:Spiral arteries
3109:
3071:
2994:Dorsal arteries
2971:Pars intermedia
2902:
2888:Vaginal orifice
2761:
2716:
2691:
2670:
2651:Broad ligaments
2646:Round ligaments
2632:
2587:
2509:
2488:Gartner's ducts
2474:
2444:
2397:
2356:
2308:
2197:
2192:
2153:Wayback Machine
2134:Wayback Machine
2092:
2087:
2077:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2001:
1997:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1886:
1884:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1551:
1550:
1541:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1453:
1452:
1443:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1294:"Septate Hymen"
1292:
1291:
1287:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1210:medlineplus.gov
1204:
1203:
1199:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1107:10.1.1.522.1894
1099:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1050:
1041:
1034:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1001:
988:
987:
980:
933:
932:
925:
873:
872:
865:
851:
849:
841:
840:
829:
800:
799:
795:
749:
748:
744:
734:
732:
731:on July 8, 2018
728:
722:
711:
704:
703:
696:
662:
661:
654:
647:
634:
633:
624:
614:
612:
611:on July 8, 2018
608:
602:
591:
584:
583:
568:
564:
552:
528:
516:
463:
457:
413:
367:
317:
314:
271:Müllerian ducts
235:
164:
66:
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3269:
3267:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3233:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3147:Vaginal artery
3144:
3142:Arcuate artery
3139:
3137:Uterine artery
3134:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3085:Urethral crest
3081:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3049:Pudendal nerve
3046:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3029:Veins of bulbs
3026:
3021:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2953:
2950:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2912:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2842:Perineal nerve
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2807:Pudendal cleft
2799:
2793:
2791:
2782:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2712:Skene's glands
2709:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2530:
2528:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2490:
2484:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2294:Zona pellucida
2291:
2289:Corona radiata
2286:
2285:
2284:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2234:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2145:Vaginal Corona
2142:
2140:The Hymen Myth
2137:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2102:
2091:
2090:External links
2088:
2086:
2085:
2075:
2061:The Story of V
2049:
2035:
2029:. p. 23.
2008:
1995:
1948:
1941:
1919:
1897:
1863:
1842:
1811:(1): 153–160.
1795:
1752:
1729:(1): 137–138.
1713:
1686:(3): 609–616.
1670:
1642:
1610:(3): 280–285.
1590:
1560:(4): 175–180.
1539:
1492:
1462:(4): 172–180.
1441:
1414:(5): 421–438.
1398:
1363:(2): 111–113.
1347:
1307:
1285:
1263:
1254:mountsinai.org
1241:
1219:
1197:
1140:
1133:
1113:
1092:
1085:
1061:
1039:
1032:
1006:
999:
978:
923:
863:
827:
793:
742:
720:
694:
652:
645:
622:
600:
565:
563:
560:
559:
558:
551:
548:
527:
524:
515:
512:
502:holy matrimony
498:blood covenant
461:Virginity test
456:
453:
412:
409:
408:
407:
404:
401:
366:
363:
327:menstrual cups
319:
318:
315:
308:
234:
231:
176:mucosal tissue
166:
165:
156:
150:
149:
144:
138:
137:
132:
126:
125:
120:
114:
113:
108:
102:
101:
96:
90:
89:
84:
78:
77:
73:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3268:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:Ovarian veins
3160:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3056:Clitoral hood
3054:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:Dorsal nerves
3042:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2999:Deep arteries
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2383:Ootidogenesis
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:Oocytogenesis
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2243:Hemorrhagicum
2241:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2053:
2050:
2038:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1934:
1933:WestBow Press
1930:
1923:
1920:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1799:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1348:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1073:Heger, Astrid
1068:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1010:
1007:
1002:
996:
992:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
962:
957:
953:
949:
946:(7183): 605.
945:
941:
937:
930:
928:
924:
919:
915:
910:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
886:(7155): 414.
885:
881:
877:
870:
868:
864:
860:
852:September 19,
848:
844:
838:
836:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
797:
794:
789:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
761:
757:
753:
746:
743:
727:
723:
717:
710:
709:
701:
699:
695:
690:
686:
682:
678:
675:(5): 883–92.
674:
670:
666:
659:
657:
653:
648:
642:
638:
631:
629:
627:
623:
607:
603:
597:
590:
589:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
567:
561:
557:
554:
553:
549:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
526:Other animals
525:
523:
521:
513:
511:
509:
508:
503:
499:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:hymenorrhaphy
468:
462:
454:
452:
450:
446:
442:
441:menstrual cup
438:
433:
429:
425:
417:
410:
405:
402:
399:
396:
395:
394:
392:
387:
384:
380:
375:
372:
364:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
312:
307:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
275:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:embryogenesis
240:
232:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
211:
208:
204:
200:
199:natural range
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
161:
155:
151:
148:
145:
143:
139:
136:
133:
131:
127:
124:
121:
119:
115:
112:
109:
107:
103:
100:
97:
95:
91:
88:
85:
83:
79:
74:
69:
62:
57:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3167:Uterine vein
3122:Blood supply
2892:
2849:Labia minora
2802:Labia majora
2352:Retia ovarii
2329:
2237:
2108:
2080:
2060:
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2021:
2017:Blank, Hanne
2011:
1998:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1928:
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1900:
1892:
1885:. Retrieved
1879:
1858:
1854:
1845:
1838:examination.
1836:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1746:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1663:September 8,
1661:. Retrieved
1657:
1637:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1585:
1557:
1553:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1487:
1459:
1455:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1340:September 7,
1338:. Retrieved
1331:the original
1326:
1297:
1288:
1275:
1266:
1253:
1244:
1231:
1222:
1209:
1200:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1123:
1116:
1095:
1076:
1015:
1009:
990:
973:
943:
939:
883:
879:
857:
850:. Retrieved
822:
810:
806:
796:
759:
755:
745:
733:. Retrieved
726:the original
707:
672:
668:
636:
613:. Retrieved
606:the original
587:
529:
517:
507:consummation
505:
491:
464:
434:
430:
426:
422:
388:
376:
368:
347:prepubescent
339:
320:
290:hymenal ring
289:
283:
276:
236:
212:
192:
171:
169:
123:A09.1.04.008
98:
86:
36:
2623:Parametrium
2616:Perimetrium
2606:Endometrium
2571:External os
2566:Internal os
2425:Infundibula
2042:November 9,
1912:October 22,
843:"The Hymen"
532:chimpanzees
398:Imperforate
184:imperforate
76:Identifiers
3235:Categories
2797:Mons pubis
2757:Epithelium
2628:Epithelium
2611:Myometrium
2505:Paroophora
807:The Health
562:References
302:fimbriated
221:, though "
3128:Arteries
2990:Arteries
2876:Vestibule
2638:Ligaments
2493:Epoophora
2450:Ligaments
2362:Oogenesis
2230:Follicles
2100:virginity
1990:148179899
1825:0022-3476
1782:0379-0738
1743:0305-1862
1700:0002-9378
1626:1072-4710
1574:1083-3188
1526:1083-3188
1512:(2): 88.
1476:1353-1131
1377:1362-5187
1174:1757-790X
1102:CiteSeerX
900:0959-8138
819:2219-8083
762:(1): 74.
681:0002-838X
536:elephants
514:Womb fury
467:virginity
265:from the
247:gestation
219:virginity
2984:Frenulum
2908:Clitoris
2854:Frenulum
2771:External
2745:Fornices
2430:Fimbriae
2420:Ampullae
2370:Oogonium
2253:Albicans
2203:Internal
2149:Archived
2130:Archived
2019:(2007).
1982:17146991
1929:Intimacy
1887:June 13,
1634:14993089
1582:11748013
1534:10869972
1484:16564196
1393:37484764
1385:18465471
1192:21686660
970:10037658
788:31159818
689:11261865
550:See also
540:manatees
481:and the
479:UN Women
449:speculum
391:agenesis
383:estrogen
335:speculum
298:estrogen
286:neonatal
279:hormones
207:estrogen
195:crescent
3077:Urethra
3040:Nerves
2675:General
2551:Isthmus
2527:Regions
2347:Medulla
2270:Interna
2265:Externa
2221:Ovaries
1855:Reuters
1833:8021768
1790:9670493
1708:9077615
1436:6427129
1428:4062539
1216:. 2021.
1183:3029536
961:1115047
918:9694770
909:1113684
779:6547601
735:July 8,
615:July 8,
447:with a
333:with a
323:tampons
294:puberty
249:to the
241:during
203:puberty
111:D006924
71:Details
3251:Vagina
3195:G-spot
3158:Veins
3068:Septum
3061:Fascia
3015:Veins
2980:Corona
2722:Vagina
2682:Glands
2593:Layers
2556:Cervix
2544:Fundus
2539:Cavity
2519:Uterus
2415:Isthmi
2378:Oocyte
2340:Stroma
2330:Cortex
2260:Thecae
2248:Luteum
2238:Corpus
2212:Adnexa
2073:
2033:
1988:
1980:
1939:
1831:
1823:
1788:
1780:
1741:
1706:
1698:
1632:
1624:
1580:
1572:
1532:
1524:
1482:
1474:
1434:
1426:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1190:
1180:
1172:
1131:
1104:
1083:
1056:
1030:
997:
968:
958:
916:
906:
898:
817:
786:
776:
718:
687:
679:
643:
598:
544:llamas
437:tampon
411:Trauma
263:rectum
255:vagina
3256:Vulva
3241:Hymen
3188:Other
2976:Glans
2960:Angle
2926:Bulbs
2921:Crura
2893:Hymen
2881:Fossa
2789:Labia
2780:Vulva
2740:Walls
2735:Rugae
2730:Canal
2583:Horns
2561:Canal
2435:Ostia
2388:Ootid
2313:Other
1986:S2CID
1432:S2CID
1389:S2CID
1334:(PDF)
1323:(PDF)
813:(4).
729:(PDF)
712:(PDF)
609:(PDF)
592:(PDF)
443:use,
284:Post
188:vulva
172:hymen
158:[
147:20005
94:Greek
87:hymen
82:Latin
42:Hymen
2943:Body
2916:Root
2601:Wall
2534:Body
2393:Ovum
2071:ISBN
2044:2013
2031:ISBN
1978:PMID
1937:ISBN
1914:2018
1889:2008
1829:PMID
1821:ISSN
1786:PMID
1778:ISSN
1739:ISSN
1704:PMID
1696:ISSN
1665:2018
1630:PMID
1622:ISSN
1578:PMID
1570:ISSN
1530:PMID
1522:ISSN
1480:PMID
1472:ISSN
1424:PMID
1381:PMID
1373:ISSN
1342:2018
1188:PMID
1170:ISSN
1158:2009
1129:ISBN
1081:ISBN
1054:ISBN
1028:ISBN
995:ISBN
966:PMID
914:PMID
896:ISSN
854:2020
815:ISSN
784:PMID
737:2018
716:ISBN
685:PMID
677:ISSN
641:ISBN
617:2018
596:ISBN
355:rape
237:The
170:The
135:3530
118:TA98
106:MeSH
99:ὑμήν
1970:doi
1813:doi
1809:125
1770:doi
1731:doi
1688:doi
1684:176
1612:doi
1608:158
1562:doi
1514:doi
1464:doi
1416:doi
1365:doi
1178:PMC
1162:doi
1020:doi
956:PMC
948:doi
944:318
904:PMC
888:doi
884:317
859:is.
774:PMC
764:doi
510:).
489:".
439:or
357:or
325:or
142:FMA
130:TA2
3237::
2147:.
2079:.
2069:.
2065:.
2025:.
1984:.
1976:.
1966:17
1964:.
1960:.
1935:.
1931:.
1891:.
1878:.
1866:^
1853:.
1835:.
1827:.
1819:.
1807:.
1784:.
1776:.
1766:94
1764:.
1745:.
1737:.
1727:34
1725:.
1702:.
1694:.
1682:.
1656:.
1645:^
1636:.
1628:.
1620:.
1606:.
1602:.
1584:.
1576:.
1568:.
1558:14
1556:.
1542:^
1528:.
1520:.
1510:13
1508:.
1504:.
1486:.
1478:.
1470:.
1460:13
1458:.
1444:^
1430:.
1422:.
1412:14
1410:.
1387:.
1379:.
1371:.
1361:13
1359:.
1325:.
1310:^
1300:.
1296:.
1278:.
1274:.
1256:.
1252:.
1234:.
1230:.
1212:.
1208:.
1186:.
1176:.
1168:.
1156:.
1152:.
1064:^
1042:^
1026:.
981:^
972:.
964:.
954:.
942:.
938:.
926:^
912:.
902:.
894:.
882:.
878:.
866:^
856:.
845:.
830:^
821:.
809:.
805:.
782:.
772:.
760:16
758:.
754:.
697:^
683:.
673:63
671:.
667:.
655:^
625:^
569:^
546:.
538:,
534:,
477:,
329:,
296:,
205:,
2187:e
2180:t
2173:v
2155:.
2046:.
1992:.
1972::
1945:.
1916:.
1815::
1792:.
1772::
1733::
1710:.
1690::
1667:.
1614::
1564::
1536:.
1516::
1466::
1438:.
1418::
1395:.
1367::
1344:.
1304:.
1282:.
1260:.
1238:.
1194:.
1164::
1137:.
1110:.
1089:.
1036:.
1022::
1003:.
950::
920:.
890::
811:3
790:.
766::
739:.
691:.
649:.
619:.
304:.
162:]
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
