Knowledge (XXG)

List of accidents and incidents involving the International Space Station

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to issues that occurred during OFT-2 in May of 2022, despite software fixes designed to prevent them. Two more helium leaks were later discovered while the spacecraft was docked to the station. The ongoing leaks and thruster issues lead to undocking being postponed indefinitely, to give more time for analysis as well as both ground and on-orbit tests. The ground tests revealed the likely cause of thruster failure to be a Teflon seal bulging due to overheating and restricting propellant flow, resulting in loss of thrust. Despite attempts to refine modeling of this behavior, the uncertainty was deemed to be too high for a crewed return, prompting NASA to announce on August 24th that Starliner capsule will be returned uncrewed. The mission crew will continue their work as a part of
891: 19: 855:, a repeat of a previous test flight, two of the spacecraft's maneuvering thrusters failed during orbital insertion burn due to drop in chamber pressure. Two smaller RCS thrusters also failed during ISS rendezvous operations, but later recovered. Due to redundancies in both thruster systems, the spacecraft was still able to dock to the station and then successfully land 4 days later. Issues with OMAC thrusters were likely caused by debris in an undetermined area. The temporary failure of RCS thrusters was initially blamed on low inlet pressure that could be mitigated by adjustments of timing and tolerances but the same issue would repeat during 653: 286:’s stay on the ISS, an unplanned EVA was performed on July 10th to remove one of the pyro bolts from the spacecraft for inspection on the ground. Additionally, a software patch was introduced on TMA-12 to position the vehicle sideways for faster burn-through of the truss structure connecting the modules in case their separation fails in the future. Failure of the pyro bolts on the two flights was determined to be due to electromagnetic environment while in orbit. Design of the separation system was reworked accordingly. 47: 314:
was around 5 kilometres (3.1 mi), after it passed the crewmembers returned to their regular work. As this was the first time such a procedure was executed, it caused disagreements between Moscow and Houston Mission Control on whether the hatches should be closed. After the event, the procedure was adjusted to close the hatches in case of other such emergencies.
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installed in April 2023. As a result of the incident, the two NASA spacewalks have been postponed. During Roscosmos spacewalk on October 25 the backup radiator was isolated and inspected. During inspection a bubble of coolant liberated from the leak area, causing additional precautions at the end of the spacewalk to avoid contaminating the ISS environment.
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descent control system leading to yaw angle exceeding the limits, which triggered the switch to ballistic mode. As the time of publishing of this report, the performed simulations were unable to replicate this scenario, although design evaluations revealed a very unlikely combination of input signals could lead to underlying failures.
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spacecraft into a cloud of thousands of debris fragments, endangering the International Space Station and other spacecraft. All crew aboard the ISS were ordered to don spacesuits and proceed to their respective return spacecraft in the event that the ISS were to be struck by debris and depressurized.
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reported a large amount of water inside his helmet, minutes after a CO2 sensor failure. By the time Luca made it to the airlock, water was covering his eyes, nose and ears. The incident resulted in no injury but was later declared a high-visibility close call. The cause of the issue was determined to
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module. A sensor was reporting incorrect information preventing the docking latches to be released. After several hours of attempts, undocking was postponed to the next day, while the crew returned to the station. Electrical jumpers were installed to mimic the correct signal, which allowed undocking
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switched to a ballistic reentry during descent, resulting in landing about 460 kilometres (290 mi) from target. The crew inside the spacecraft experienced increased acceleration, still within limits even for untrained people. Technical commission concluded the cause to be incorrect behaviour of
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mission two helium leaks in Starliner pressurization system have been found, in addition to one known before the launch. Throughout the docking process, five of the RCS thrusters failed, prompting the docking to be delayed until four of them came online after several resets. This failure was similar
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launch vehicle got stuck in one of the solar arrays mechanisms, preventing it from being fully deployed. The one operational solar array was enough to power the spacecraft, and after consideration NASA allowed the spacecraft to rendezvous and be berthed to the ISS. No further issues occurred because
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Space station crew took shelter in their Soyuz due to a risk of collision with debris that was discovered too late for performing avoidance maneuvering. The piece of debris was a 12 centimetres (4.7 in) fragment of a spent US rocket stage. The distance to the station during the closest approach
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EVA-3 spacewalk, the ISS lost its attitude control and drifted 80 degrees off the nominal attitude. Resulting power conservation procedures lead to a loss of primary S-band communication between the astronauts and the ground crew. No personnel were inside the station at the time. In order to use the
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Dragon capsule. At the time, its crew was in presleep period but had to switch into their suits and prepare for potential collision as a precaution. After the time of closest approach passed, they went back to regular activities. Later analysis showed the approaching object wasn't a physical object
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has been cancelled after one of the scheduled burns didn't happen. Overperformance of the Soyuz-FG launch vehicle, while still within limits, changed the requirements for the burn, requiring a switch to less powerful orientation thrusters instead of main engine. A possible software issue, together
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crewed spacecraft, a part of the parachute system hit the capsule during deployment, causing partial depressurization at the altitude of about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi), 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) higher than during normal operations. As the crew were wearing pressure suits, the loss of pressure
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An unknown piece of debris passed within 260 metres (850 ft) of the station. As it was discovered too late to perform avoidance maneuvers, the crew had to board their Soyuz spacecrafts as a precaution. As no collision took place, the crew was allowed to return to regular activities after the
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spacecraft. Astronauts initially patched the leak with Kapton tape, and later sealed with an epoxy patch. A spacewalk was performed on December 11 to cut through the insulation layer on the outside of the spacecraft for inspections and sample retrieval. Russian officials accused NASA astronaut
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on the second stage had broken free of its mounting point, causing an overpressure event that burst the second stage; the Dragon spacecraft and rocket debris impacted the ocean moments later and were destroyed. An investigation traced the fault to a defective stainless steel bolt that failed at
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was performed in ballistic mode, resulting in touchdown 420km away from the nominal site. Later analysis showed the cause was separation failure between Instrumentation and Propulsion Module and Descent Module due to issues with pyro bolts that start the separation. The issue was similar to the
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space station module experienced a computer glitch that caused it to fire its thrusters, causing the space station to be rotated end-over-end one and a half times; a "spacecraft emergency" was called for the first time in the history of the program by flight director Zebulon Scoville. Attitude
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third stage. The spacecraft successfully separated from the failed launch vehicle and started post-launch operations but fell back to Earth. The failed launch wasn't critical for supplies and maintenance of the station. The failure was traced to a several possible issues with the turbopump of
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cargo spacecraft failed to activate due to insufficient pressure in the tanks. The loss of attitude control also prevented solar arrays deployment, which was later commanded manually during the troubleshooting process. Cycling the valves for a "pressure slamming" effect cleared the blockage in
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began losing pressure at a high rate almost immediately after exiting the hatch. Total length of the spacewalk was 14 minutes 22 seconds. The cause of malfunction was determined to be open oxygen flow switch that was not fully seated in normal flow position. In order to avoid such an incident,
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A leak from one of Nauka Multipurpose Laboratory Module radiators was observed with the ISS cameras and visual inspections. The origin of the leak was Nauka’s backup radiator while the primary radiator continued working as normal. The radiator system was first delivered to the ISS in 2010 and
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undocking and landing delayed by a month and other schedule adjustments. The failure was determined to be caused by a flawed design of connection between Progress and the third stage of the rocket, which sent the cargo spacecraft into a spin after an abnormal separation. Progress spacecraft
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spacecraft started a fire at the impact site. Due to a combination of weather factors, it turned into a blaze leading to deaths of two workers working on debris recovery. Additional impact site inspections before and after the launch were introduced to prevent such accidents in the future.
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were used for most of the rest of the mission. Between 1 and 10 days after landing, the blood clot has disappeared completely with no symptoms. Additional testing was performed on later missions, and as of May 2022 no other astronauts were found to have the same condition.
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spacecraft as a precaution in case of a collision with the debris of an old Soviet satellite. The object was noticed too late to perform a debris avoidance maneuver. As the closest approach time passed without issues, the crewmembers returned to their planned activities.
300:'s spacesuit sensors showed carbon dioxide buildup above safe limits. He was commanded to terminate his spacewalk and return to the airlock as a precaution. Kimbrough encountered increased CO2 levels on EVA-4 of the mission as well and took periodic rests to control it. 575:'s helmet. After examining the affected space suit to Earth, the likely cause was determined to be blockage of "slurper tubes" that return excess water from the sublimator to the cooling loop. The amount of water released was small enough to be considered a non-hazard. 174:
ahead of docking to the space station. On some of the previous missions, similar protrusions resulted in increased heating and tile damage. After careful considerations, NASA decided to remove those gap fillers during an upcoming spacewalk. The task was performed on
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Service Module thrusters to regain correct attitude, the crew had to move away from it and only returned after realignment 45 minutes later. Due to this incident, mission control adjusted attitude control planning and power conservation measures for the future EVAs.
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engine kept firing longer than expected during testing while docked to the space station. It resulted in station turning 57 degrees off the nominal attitude and beginning of emergency procedures. Orientation was restored about 30 minutes later without other issues.
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was discovered too late to perform avoidance maneuvers, requiring space station crew to shelter in their Soyuz spacecrafts as a precaution. The distance at closest approach was around 11 kilometres (6.8 mi), after which the crew continued their regular duties.
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spacecraft sprung a leak in external cooling loop of the service module. The leak was determined to be caused by a micrometeoroid impact. The spacecraft stayed docked as an emergency rescue vehicle but was deemed not viable for a normal crew return. As a result,
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cargo spacecraft. Attempts to reestablish two-way communications weren't successful, but downlinked video from the spacecraft showed it rapidly spinning in orbit. Similar to earlier Progress M-12M failure, crewed Soyuz flights were also paused, which led to
34:(ISS). It includes mishaps occurring on board the ISS, flights to and from the space station, as well as other program related incidents. Excluded from the list are routine actions such as repairs of minor malfunctions or debris avoidance maneuvers. 765:
crew spacecraft, is successfully launched but experiences several technical issues in orbit related to an erroneously configured mission timer. The planned docking attempt to the ISS was called off and the spacecraft landed in New Mexico two days
1022:, at 00:45 UTC the space station crew was instructed to shelter in their spacecrafts as a precaution in the event of collision with the debris. About an hour later, "safe haven" was released, and crew returned to their normal operations. 332:
symptopms, the spacewalk was terminated early as a precaution. Due to termination, a battery pack was left in unintended configuration, requiring additional exercise restrictions to avoid unwanted vibrations until the next spacewalk.
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pressurant lines bringing all the thrusters to operation without further issues later in the mission. A key orbital maneuver had to be rescheduled due to the long troubleshooting process, resulting in docking delayed by one day.
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be contamination clogging a Fan Pump Separator, disrupting the water flow and leading it into the helmet. The issue had actually started on the previous spacewalk but was falsely attributed to a leaking drink bag and dismissed.
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was later hospitalized due to mild dislocation and bruising of vertebrae. NASA simulations showed that in the worst case such scenarios could lead to loss of crew due to failure of hatch or parachute cover. As a result, during
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orientation antenna failed to fully retract. The spacecraft physically connected to the station but mission control delayed hard docking by over 4 hours while working to reduce the risks of failed antenna hitting elements of
400:, the only launch vehicle capable of carrying crew at the time, was also grounded, creating risk of having to leave ISS in uncrewed configuration. The failure was attributed to a human-caused blocking fuel line inside of 914:
was launched without crew as a replacement in February, while MS-22 undocked and landed without the crew on March 28. The mission of the crew was extended and they returned on September 27th on Soyuz MS-23, setting the
127:'s spacesuit. A post-spacewalk inspection showed disruption of the cooling water flow caused by pinching of a coolant tube as the cause of the malfunction. Remaining planned activities were moved to a later spacewalk. 237:'s EMU glove during periodic inspection. The hole didn't lead to any leaks as spacesuit consists of five layers and termination was a precautionary measure. The hole was determined to be a cut caused by a sharp edge. 498:
first stage engines caused the vehicle to collapse back on the launch pad, destroying the rocket, spacecraft, and cargo, as well as causing significant damage to the launch complex. No personnel were injured in the
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on August 3 without issues. Additional spacewalk was considered to deal with a damaged thermal blanket near the cockpit window, but was ultimately determined as unnecessary based on analysis and wind tunnel tests.
223:/13A a part of thermal insulation blanket on the orbiter orbital maneuvering system pod peeled off from adjacent thermal tiles. It was adjusted into position and stapled during the EVA-3 spacewalk on June 15th. 806:
control was only regained after the errant module had completely depleted its fuel reserves. The module had experienced technical issues related to its propulsion prior to docking with the ISS. The uncrewed
2926: 2606:
Pavela, James; Sargsyan, Ashot; Bedi, Deepak; Everson, Aaron; Charvat, Jacqueline; Mason, Sara; Johansen, Benjamin; Marshall-Goebel, Karina; Mercaldo, Sarah; Shah, Ronak; Moll, Stephan (August 2022).
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was relocated and manually docked to Poisk module on August 26. On August 27 MS-14 performed automatic docking with the now available Zvezda aft port with a functioning amplifier.
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crew capsule exploded during ground testing of its launch abort system. The delay injured no personnel but resulted in delays to timelines of the spacecraft's first crewed flight.
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interfering with the TORU itself, causing a loss of connection and abort command. Consequently, TORU was disabled on the next docking attempt on July 4th which was successful.
2188: 1460: 1914: 328:'s spacesuit malfunctioned resulting in increasing carbon dioxide levels. Although the increased levels were still within the normal limits and Cassidy didn't experience any 480:
with incorrect orientation of the vehicle, resulted in burn not happening. Docking was rescheduled to a backup 2-day rendezvous process which worked without further issues.
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stanchion that was a part of a cargo pallet with old batteries jettisoned from the ISS in March 2021. The pallets were originally planned to be safely disposed of with an
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spacecraft sprung a leak in external cooling loop of the service module. The leak was determined to be caused by a micrometeoroid impact. The leak area was inspected using
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as well as photographs taken after undocking. The incident resulted in a delay of Soyuz MS-23 launch, needed to replace Soyuz MS-22 that had a leak several months prior.
2002: 2275: 2244: 1703: 1429: 2363: 1827: 1406: 1383: 1032: 890: 3011: 93:. During an unscheduled spacewalk on December 3 the foreign object was inspected and removed, finally allowing Progress M1-7 to complete the docking procedures. 3632: 2918: 277:
of almost 8.5g and lower separation altitude of 60–66 kilometres (37–41 mi). While the crew was initially reported to be healthy, spaceflight participant
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during return to Earth resulted in ballistic reentry with higher loads on the crew than normal. The same issue will occur during the next Soyuz TMA landing.
3662: 3652: 2531: 2157: 871:'s spacesuit. Both participating cosmonauts returned to the airlock without further problems, the remaining tasks were completed during the next spacewalk. 3586: 3379: 3657: 3327: 743:
spacecraft failed to lock on the target and started swaying in different directions, unable to determine its relative position. As Soyuz spacecrafts lack
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mission would be delayed 96 hours due to the incident, but later would be cancelled entirely after the Starliner's valves were found to be faulty.
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service module. To ensure it will not interfere during undocking, several attempts of retracting the antenna took place during two spacewalks of
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necessary for future American crew flights to the space station was among the cargo lost, a replacement was manufactured from spare components.
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to be performed without problems on September 24. The issue was later traced back to a broken gear found during the troubleshooting efforts.
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During investigation of blood flow in spaceflight environment that was published in 2019, an unidentified astronaut was discovered to have a
539: 2775: 3637: 3622: 3493: 2498: 2443: 1267: 3405: 2660: 18: 3169: 2118: 1012:'s spacesuit shortly after opening the airlock hatch. The spacewalkers repressurized the airlock and removed their suits without issues. 747:
remote control system and there was no crew onboard, the docking had to be aborted. While initially the plan was to swap the amplifier,
1329: 2837: 1298: 1056: 396:. At the time of the incident, Progress was the only operational ISS resupply spacecraft. Due to commonality between the third stages, 3084: 2806: 2744: 2033: 3301: 1452: 2180: 1906: 1765: 3697: 3682: 2420: 1945: 350:
cargo spacecraft was aborted due to automated system issue. The failure was traced to TV transmitter of manual rendezvous system
3436: 1522: 3692: 2211: 1087: 729:'s bank accounts while on board the station. The accusations were false and Worden was later indicted for lying to authorities. 2386: 1994: 700:. The discovery took place 2 months into the mission with no symptoms experienced prior to it. After careful considerations, 2267: 2236: 1695: 652: 54: 979:
one pallet remained on the ISS, and it was jettisoned from the ISS after being estimated to burn up completely on reentry.
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to the ISS on October 30, Soyuz-FG was cleared to launch crew again, which ultimately prevented de-crewing of the station.
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spacewalk procedures were updated with additional checks of valves' positions. The spacewalk was rescheduled to June 30.
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Despite completing the main objective of VKD-9 spacewalk, it was terminated early due to a cooling system malfunction in
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one-fifth of its design load, which SpaceX did not properly qualify for performance under cryogenic temperatures. An
3249: 1796: 1110: 3667: 3647: 2324: 758: 2893: 2056: 2523: 792: 167: 2149: 3353: 1545: 422: 2720:"Army astronaut accused of committing crime in space is cleared; ex-wife charged with making false statements" 2464: 1244: 2087: 3702: 3672: 1968: 1857: 1205: 986: 936: 856: 838:
In June 2022, the space station executed a maneuver to dodge a debris fragment from the destroyed satellite.
2686: 3275: 3135: 1880: 3524: 1190: 1167: 3059: 1137:"OFFICIAL PRESS RELEASE about EVA 9 program-related activities performed by the ISS Expedition Crew 8" 1008:
US EVA-90 spacewalk lasted for only 31 minutes due to a water leak in the umbilical unit connected to
3380:"Garbage pallet jettisoned from space station will stay in orbit two-to-four years – Spaceflight Now" 2983:"High drama as Russian lab module tilts space station with errant thruster firings – Spaceflight Now" 1144: 677: 589:
RD-0110 engine on the third stage, which in turn caused failure of the oxidizer tank. As a result,
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Auñón-Chancellor, Serena M.; Pattarini, James M.; Moll, Stephan; Sargsyan, Ashot (2 January 2020).
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cargo spacecraft fails to orbit after its Falcon 9 rocket disintegrates 139 seconds in flight. A
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A 0.7 kilograms (1.5 lb) piece of space junk that survived reentry has impacted a house in
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was left on the ISS due to Soyuz MS-10 launch failure affecting spacewalk schedules. After the
2957: 2694: 2635: 2627: 2581: 2573: 3085:"Boeing's Starliner successfully docks to the International Space Station for the first time" 2607: 1321: 971:
that delivered the replacement batteries to the space station, but Exposed Pallet brought by
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cargo spacecraft failed to reach orbit due to early shutdown of the third stage engines of
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cargo spacecraft failed to perform hard docking due to debris on the docking ring left by
2356:"Final Soyuz U rolls to Baikonur Launch Pad to cap Four-Decade Career with ISS Logistics" 3033: 2868: 1757: 932: 618: 590: 581: 513: 458: 405: 389: 347: 1514: 166:
Two gap fillers protruding between the heat shield tiles were photographed during the
3616: 3354:"Object that slammed into Florida home was indeed space junk from ISS, NASA confirms" 2553: 2444:"Cosmonauts plug small air leak on the International Space Station – Spaceflight Now" 1079: 1019: 999: 995: 991: 868: 787: 726: 701: 554: 518: 476: 443: 325: 203: 194: 90: 86: 23: 3060:"International Space Station dodges orbital debris from Russian anti-satellite test" 2919:"SpaceX False Alarm Encounter with "Unknown Object" – April 2021 - The Black Vault" 2745:"Station crew to clear new port for second Soyuz docking attempt – Spaceflight Now" 878: 795:
in their database. The conjunction message was then erroneously delivered to NASA.
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VKD-9a spacewalk was cut short after the primary oxygen bottle in the spacesuit of
3463:"NASA's Starliner decision was the right one, but it's a crushing blow for Boeing" 2412: 867:
Russian VKD-54 spacewalk was terminated early due to abnormal battery readings of
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crew mission fails to orbit after its booster disintegrates in flight. Astronauts
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was delayed by three weeks to replace third stage engines on its launch vehicle.
1850:"Проблемы с расстыковкой российских космических кораблей от МКС устранены - ЦУП" 1140: 1052: 1009: 976: 972: 911: 906: 834: 830: 819: 748: 740: 665: 636: 607: 329: 206:. After they failed, the supporting strut was cut, allowing partial retracting. 136: 106: 1938:"Progress Launch: Russia successfully resumes Soyuz booster flights to the ISS" 1352: 439:
Shortly after separation from the second stage, three of the four thrusters on
3494:"NASA Decides to Bring Starliner Spacecraft Back to Earth Without Crew - NASA" 2623: 2181:"Progress failure probe points to linkage with Soyuz rocket – Spaceflight Now" 786:
During the pre-docking coast phase a late conjunction notice was announced in
673: 278: 233:/13A.1 mission was terminated early after a hole was found in second layer of 2961: 2698: 2631: 2577: 3587:"Russian satellite blasts debris in space, forces ISS astronauts to shelter" 3250:"Leaky Soyuz spacecraft at space station returns to Earth in speedy landing" 572: 248: 244: 2776:"Russian Spacecraft Docking Attempt No Earlier Than Monday – Space Station" 2639: 2585: 2465:"Cosmonauts on Spacewalk Cut Into Soyuz Spacecraft to Inspect Patched Hole" 2268:"EVA-35 investigation clears suit as ISS prepares for major battery change" 2119:"Russians scramble to restore cargo ship communications – Spaceflight Now" 1788: 3328:"Cosmonauts Finish Spacewalk Following Hardware Installs and Inspections" 2569: 2212:"Docking Adapter, Satellites, Student Experiments Lost In Dragon Failure" 697: 397: 3437:"Starliner docks with International Space Station on crewed test flight" 3276:"Russian Progress cargo ship departs space station despite coolant leak" 2661:"Explosion that destroyed SpaceX Crew Dragon is blamed on leaking valve" 2237:"Debris from old Russian satellite forced ISS crew into contingency ops" 571:
US EVA-35 spacewalk was terminated early due to water bubble forming in
512:
Shortly after separation from the launch vehicle, contact was lost with
3034:"Russian anti-satellite test adds to worsening problem of space debris" 1907:"ISS managers adjust flight manifest following Progress launch failure" 964: 895: 585: 553:
Station crew had to close the module hatches and take shelter in their
401: 393: 321: 293: 274: 230: 220: 176: 171: 2894:"NASA and Boeing Complete Starliner Orbital Flight Test Investigation" 2838:"Russian Spacecraft Second Docking Attempt Successful – Space Station" 2807:"Russian and U.S. Spaceship Activities Keep Crew Busy – Space Station" 2387:"Soyuz capsule suffered partial depressurization during April landing" 1002:
that will be launched with two crew members instead of planned four.
536: 3406:"After a drama-filled day, Boeing's Starliner finally finds its way" 3193:"Russian cosmonaut pair perform follow-on EVA to outfit robotic arm" 1577:"Soyuz investigation findings backed by nominal Soyuz TMA-13 return" 1696:"Soyuz TMA-16 launches for journey to ISS - Safe Haven evaluations" 635:
An air leak caused by a 2 mm hole is discovered in the docked
3110:"Starliner concludes OFT-2 test flight with landing in New Mexico" 2499:"Russia's space program just threw a NASA astronaut under the bus" 963:. No people were harmed. NASA later confirmed the object to be an 889: 495: 17: 2687:"NASA Astronaut Anne McClain Accused by Spouse of Crime in Space" 1849: 30:
This article is a list of accidents and incidents related to the
3556:"Ongoing Spacewalk Preps, Science, and Plumbing Keep Crews Busy" 744: 351: 494:
rocket explodes. An uncontained failure in one of the rocket's
454: 41: 3224:"Cygnus arrives at space station despite solar array problem" 1453:"Mastracchio's glove damage cause revealed - PMA-3 relocated" 1111:"RSC Energia Report on Cause of Soyuz TMA-1 Reentry Problems" 680:, and land 402 km (250 mi) downrange in Kazakhstan. 2950:"It Was His Day Off. Then the Space Station Went for a Spin" 1608:"Second spacewalk a success; water recycling glitch studied" 2150:"Russia delays ISS crew rotation flights – Spaceflight Now" 3004:"Surprise Soyuz thruster firing tilted and turned the ISS" 2608:"Surveillance for jugular venous thrombosis in astronauts" 1820:"Soyuz TMA-18 home after second undocking attempt success" 2325:"Examining the probable causes of Progress MS-04 failure" 3162:"Russian Spacewalk Ends Early After Battery Power Issue" 1995:"Resilient CRS-2 Dragon successfully berthed on the ISS" 1546:"Spacewalkers Remove Explosive Bolt from Russian Craft" 58: 2026:"SpaceX brings home Dragon with 2,700 pounds of cargo" 881:
cargo spacecraft, debris from the acoustic blanket of
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is accused of illegally accessing her divorced spouse
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cargo spacecraft didn't reach orbit due to failure of
1881:"Space Junk Forces ISS Crew To Take Shelter in Soyuz" 1969:"ISS Crew Take Shelter in Soyuz During Debris Scare" 1384:"Spacewalkers Successfully Retract Progress Antenna" 3302:"Spacewalks Postponed as Managers Review Leak Data" 1382:Kauderer, Amiko; Dunbar, Brian (22 February 2007). 1260:"Potential spacewalk repair never attempted before" 475:Initial attempt of docking 6 hours after launch of 3136:"Starliner crewed test flight slips to early 2023" 1484:"Soyuz capsule makes 'ballistic' descent to Earth" 1405:Dunbar, Brian; Nevills, Amiko (23 November 2007). 1353:"Antenna glitch on cargo ship complicates docking" 1237:"International Space Station Status Report #04-43" 1183:"International Space Station Status Report #04-35" 1160:"International Space Station Status Report #04-32" 894:Soyuz MS-22 spacecraft leaking coolant as seen on 2524:"Russia investigating failed Soyuz rocket launch" 721:News media report on an incident where astronaut 617:Soyuz rocket debris resulting from the launch of 2522:Hodge, Nathan; Smith-Spark, Laura (2018-10-11). 2411:Zak, Anatoly; Chabot, Alain (28 December 2017). 1428:Dunbar, Brian; Nevills, Amiko (15 August 2007). 1235:Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (3 August 2004). 1206:"Expedition 9 Crew Prepares for Final Spacewalk" 656:Soyuz MS-10 rocket shortly after disintegration 650:as "preposterous" and "a complete fabrication". 2086:Bergin, Chris; Harding, Pete (27 March 2014). 2057:"Investigation of EVA 23 Resonates at PK Expo" 1789:"Glitch delays space station crew's departure" 1181:Dunbar, Brian; John Ira Petty (29 June 2004). 1158:Dunbar, Brian; John Ira Petty (24 June 2004). 1033:Maintenance of the International Space Station 364:due to issues with the docking system on the 8: 1670:"Debris Scare Sends Station Crew into Soyuz" 360:Multiple unsuccessful attempts of undocking 22:The International Space Station, as seen by 2088:"Soyuz TMA-12M successfully docks with ISS" 490:cargo spacecraft fails to orbit after its 1727:"Extensive spacewalk replanning underway" 1291:"Space repair man fixes tile gap fillers" 791:but a dummy satellite used internally by 644:of boring the hole, a claim described by 2299:"Progress launch to space station fails" 761:, an uncrewed flight test of the Boeing 651: 273:previous Soyuz landing, but with higher 1044: 735:Due to malfunctioning amplifier on the 3203:from the original on 22 September 2022 2554:"Venous Thrombosis during Spaceflight" 2475:from the original on 24 September 2023 2098:from the original on 26 September 2023 1649:from the original on 25 September 2023 1618:from the original on 25 September 2023 2929:from the original on 28 November 2022 2463:Pearlman, Robert (12 December 2018). 2423:from the original on 15 February 2024 2335:from the original on 23 December 2022 2247:from the original on 23 February 2024 2005:from the original on 24 February 2024 1737:from the original on 28 November 2022 1706:from the original on 26 February 2024 1637:Harwood, William (24 November 2008). 1606:Harwood, William (20 November 2008). 1494:from the original on 26 December 2023 1332:from the original on 26 December 2023 1216:from the original on 21 February 2024 7: 3633:Populated places established in 1998 2534:from the original on 23 January 2024 2160:from the original on 8 December 2023 2129:from the original on 2 December 2023 2067:from the original on 19 October 2021 2036:from the original on 19 October 2023 1830:from the original on 7 November 2023 1556:from the original on 29 January 2023 1482:Harwood, William (21 October 2007). 1463:from the original on 4 February 2023 1301:from the original on 4 December 2023 1270:from the original on 4 December 2023 917:record of the longest US spaceflight 404:engine. With a successful launch of 3504:from the original on 25 August 2024 3473:from the original on 25 August 2024 3416:from the original on 22 August 2024 2817:from the original on 11 August 2024 2755:from the original on 11 August 2024 2323:Gebhardt, Chris (16 January 2017). 2191:from the original on 1 October 2023 1860:from the original on 23 August 2022 1818:Bergin, Chris (24 September 2010). 1694:Bergin, Chris (30 September 2009). 324:/21A mission CO2 removal system in 3492:Taveau, Jessica (24 August 2024). 3014:from the original on 30 March 2023 3002:Moon, Mariella (16 October 2021). 2848:from the original on 12 April 2024 2786:from the original on 3 August 2024 2354:Blau, Patrick (20 February 2017). 2117:Harwood, William (28 April 2015). 1799:from the original on 22 March 2024 1787:Malik, Tariq (24 September 2010). 1768:from the original on 17 April 2024 1363:from the original on 17 April 2024 1320:Harwood, William (4 August 2005). 1289:Harwood, William (3 August 2005). 1258:Harwood, William (1 August 2005). 611:didn't lead to any further issues. 522:reentered the atmosphere on May 8. 14: 3643:International science experiments 3597:from the original on 27 June 2024 3566:from the original on 27 June 2024 3535:from the original on 25 June 2024 3461:Clark, Stephen (25 August 2024). 3274:Malik, Tariq (18 February 2023). 2917:Greenewald, John (23 July 2021). 2266:Bergin, Chris (26 October 2016). 1936:Harding, Pete (30 October 2011). 1917:from the original on 10 June 2023 1725:Harwood, William (22 July 2009). 1587:from the original on 11 July 2023 1430:"STATUS REPORT : STS-118-15" 851:During orbital insertion burn on 773:on its own funds two years later. 453:44 minutes into EVA-23 spacewalk 245:Instrumentation/Propulsion Module 3688:European Space Agency programmes 3378:Clark, Stephen (12 March 2021). 3300:Garcia, Mark (11 October 2023). 3191:Gray, Tyler (3 September 2022). 2892:Burghardt, Thomas (2020-07-08). 2413:"Progress MS-06 to resupply ISS" 2366:from the original on 9 June 2023 2278:from the original on 4 June 2023 2148:Harwood, William (12 May 2015). 2024:Clark, Stephen (26 March 2013). 1967:SpaceNews Staff (2 April 2012). 1905:Harding, Pete (31 August 2011). 1525:from the original on 22 May 2024 1451:Bergin, Chris (31 August 2007). 1351:Zak, Anatoly (26 October 2006). 1135:RSC Energia (27 February 2004). 1090:from the original on 11 May 2024 1080:"Soyuz TMA-1 mission to the ISS" 45: 3585:Roulette, Joey (27 June 2024). 3222:Foust, Jeff (9 November 2022). 3160:Garcia, Mark (17 August 2022). 2869:"Starliner lands in New Mexico" 2836:Garcia, Mark (26 August 2019). 2805:Garcia, Mark (26 August 2019). 2774:Garcia, Mark (24 August 2019). 2558:New England Journal of Medicine 2385:Foust, Jeff (17 October 2017). 2297:Foust, Jeff (1 December 2016). 1879:SpaceNews Staff (5 July 2011). 1856:(in Russian). 28 October 2010. 1407:"STS-117 MCC Status Report #15" 3663:Russia–United States relations 3653:Canada–United States relations 3326:Graf, Abby (25 October 2023). 3248:Malik, Tariq (27 March 2023). 3134:Foust, Jeff (25 August 2022). 2235:Bergin, Chris (16 July 2015). 2179:Clark, Stephen (2 July 2015). 1993:Bergin, Chris (3 March 2013). 1668:Malik, Tariq (17 March 2009). 1575:Bergin, Chris (8 April 2009). 1204:Tariq Malik (27 August 2004). 676:are saved by the spacecraft's 247:commanded separation from the 1: 3658:Japan–United States relations 3628:Satellites in low Earth orbit 3554:Garcia, Mark (27 June 2024). 3523:Garcia, Mark (24 June 2024). 2948:Chang, Kenneth (2021-08-02). 545:International Docking Adapter 3404:Berger, Eric (7 June 2024). 3352:Wall, Mike (15 April 2024). 2718:Rempfer, Kyle (2020-04-09). 2055:Wilcox, Kevin (2021-10-18). 1756:Zak, Anatoly (5 July 2010). 1544:Hsu, Jeremy (10 July 2008). 1322:"Fourth spacewalk ruled out" 853:Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2 3638:Spacecraft launched in 1998 3623:International Space Station 3435:Foust, Jeff (6 June 2024). 3108:Foust, Jeff (25 May 2022). 3083:Grush, Loren (2022-05-21). 1513:Zak, Anatoly (5 May 2012). 1109:philip.john (28 May 2003). 1078:Zak, Anatoly (5 May 2012). 1018:Shortly after discovery of 831:anti-satellite missile test 739:docking port, the uncrewed 606:During descent to Earth of 423:a prior satellite collision 32:International Space Station 3719: 3058:Tariq Malik (2022-06-19). 2867:Foust, Jeff (2019-12-22). 2685:Baker, Mike (2019-08-23). 2210:Foust, Jeff (2015-06-28). 985:During the coast phase of 759:Boeing Orbital Flight Test 383:time of closest approach. 320:During EVA-3 spacewalk of 2624:10.1177/1358863X221086619 1758:"Another docking attempt" 1515:"Mission of Soyuz TMA-11" 168:Rendezvous pitch maneuver 3698:Space program of Canada 3683:Space program of Russia 3525:"U.S. Spacewalk Update" 1519:www.russianspaceweb.com 1084:www.russianspaceweb.com 987:Boeing Crew Flight Test 642:Serena Auñón-Chancellor 421:A piece of debris from 296:/ULF2 was wrapping up, 3693:Space program of Japan 1639:"Spacewalk No. 4 ends" 1488:www.spaceflightnow.com 1326:www.spaceflightnow.com 1295:www.spaceflightnow.com 899: 657: 292:As EVA-2 spacewalk of 27: 893: 877:During the launch of 769:Boeing would conduct 655: 219:During the launch of 24:a visiting spacecraft 21: 2570:10.1056/NEJMc1905875 1417:on 26 November 2010. 1247:on 24 February 2021. 1241:spaceflight.nasa.gov 801:The recently docked 678:launch escape system 59:adding missing items 3678:NASA space stations 3197:NASASpaceFlight.com 2898:NASASpaceFlight.com 2417:russianspaceweb.com 2329:NASASpaceFlight.com 2272:NASASpaceFlight.com 2241:NASASpaceFlight.com 2092:NASASpaceFlight.com 1999:NASASpaceFlight.com 1942:NASASpaceFlight.com 1911:NASASpaceFlight.com 1824:NASASpaceFlight.com 1762:RussianSpaceWeb.com 1700:NASASpaceFlight.com 1581:NASASpaceFlight.com 1457:NASASpaceFlight.com 1357:RussianSpaceWeb.com 1193:on 6 December 2022. 1147:on 18 October 2015. 1067:on 18 October 2015. 1055:(3 December 2001). 829:Russia conducts an 229:EVA-3 spacewalk of 3172:on 27 January 2023 2981:Harwood, William. 2954:The New York Times 2691:The New York Times 2360:Spaceflight101.com 2030:spaceflightnow.com 1731:spaceflightnow.com 1264:spaceflightnow.com 900: 658: 193:During docking of 57:; you can help by 28: 3668:Crewed spacecraft 3648:Science diplomacy 2612:Vascular Medicine 1020:Resurs-P1 breakup 886:of this failure. 833:and shatters the 691:Unspecified date: 75: 74: 3710: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3297: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3168:. 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Archived from 1049: 998:and return with 977:final HTV flight 857:Crew Flight Test 771:a repeat mission 670:Aleksey Ovchinin 235:Rick Mastracchio 125:Aleksandr Kaleri 70: 67: 49: 48: 42: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3613: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3600: 3598: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3569: 3567: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3507: 3505: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3476: 3474: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3445: 3443: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3419: 3417: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3384:Spaceflight Now 3377: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3360: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3336: 3334: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3310: 3308: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3284: 3282: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3258: 3256: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3232: 3230: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3206: 3204: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3175: 3173: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3118: 3116: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3093: 3091: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3068: 3066: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3043: 3041: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3017: 3015: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2987: 2985: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2966: 2964: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2923:The Black Vault 2916: 2915: 2911: 2902: 2900: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2877: 2875: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2789: 2787: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2758: 2756: 2749:Spaceflight Now 2742: 2741: 2737: 2728: 2726: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2703: 2701: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2670: 2668: 2665:www.cbsnews.com 2659: 2658: 2654: 2644: 2642: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2590: 2588: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2537: 2535: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2507: 2505: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2478: 2476: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2448: 2446: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2426: 2424: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2395: 2393: 2384: 2383: 2379: 2369: 2367: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2338: 2336: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2307: 2305: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2281: 2279: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2250: 2248: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2220: 2218: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2194: 2192: 2185:Spaceflight Now 2178: 2177: 2173: 2163: 2161: 2154:Spaceflight Now 2147: 2146: 2142: 2132: 2130: 2123:Spaceflight Now 2116: 2115: 2111: 2101: 2099: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2054: 2053: 2049: 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1871: 1841: 1810: 1779: 1748: 1717: 1686: 1660: 1629: 1598: 1567: 1536: 1505: 1474: 1443: 1440:on 7 May 2023. 1420: 1397: 1374: 1343: 1312: 1281: 1250: 1227: 1196: 1173: 1170:on 7 May 2023. 1150: 1127: 1101: 1070: 1061:www.energia.ru 1043: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1013: 1003: 980: 969:HTV spacecraft 952: 949: 948: 947: 940: 933:Progress MS-21 925: 922: 921: 920: 888: 887: 872: 861: 860: 844: 841: 840: 839: 824: 814: 796: 779: 776: 775: 774: 752: 730: 716: 706: 702:blood thinners 686: 683: 682: 681: 659: 628: 625: 624: 623: 619:Progress MS-06 612: 599: 596: 595: 594: 591:Progress MS-05 582:Progress MS-04 576: 564: 561: 560: 559: 548: 523: 514:Progress M-27M 505: 502: 501: 500: 481: 468: 465: 464: 463: 459:Luca Parmitano 448: 432: 429: 428: 427: 414: 411: 410: 409: 406:Progress M-13M 390:Progress M-12M 384: 375: 372: 371: 370: 355: 348:Progress M-06M 339: 336: 335: 334: 315: 306: 303: 302: 301: 287: 261: 258: 257: 256: 249:Descent Module 238: 224: 212: 209: 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68:) 64:(

Index


a visiting spacecraft
International Space Station
incomplete
adding missing items
Progress M1-7
Progress M-45
Soyuz TMA-1
Aleksandr Kaleri
Mike Fincke
Expedition 9
Rendezvous pitch maneuver
STS-114
EVA-3
Progress M-58
Zvezda
Expedition 14
STS-117
STS-118
Rick Mastracchio
Instrumentation/Propulsion Module
Descent Module
Soyuz TMA-10
Soyuz TMA-11
g-force
Yi So-Yeon
Soyuz TMA-12
STS-126
Shane Kimbrough
STS-127

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