Knowledge (XXG)

List of areas depopulated due to climate change

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The lists contain a general number of the number of people moved or at risk of being moved due to climate change-related causes, as well as rough dates for when programs to relocate were first created or for when a
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to be relocated 15 km away from its original location due to significant flooding. Officially abandoned by state decree, although 60 families returned despite there being no running electricity or water.
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In: Population Distribution, Urbanization, Internal Migration and Development: An International Perspective (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, United Nations, New York)
4974: 3218: 1902: 3389: 1778: 1759: 5150: 1578: 4818: 4275: 1681: 2032:"Estimating Compounding Storm Surge and Sea Level Rise Effects and Bias Correction Impact when Projecting Future Impact on Volcanic Islands in Oceania. Case Study of Viti Levu, Fiji" 34: 2063: 4991: 1742:
Louisiana officials have been coping with some of the fastest rates of land loss in the world — an area the size of Delaware has disappeared from south Louisiana since the 1930s.
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Susceptibility to sea level rise and flooding due to low elevation, resulting in state property buyback programs following significant damage during Hurricane Sandy.
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This article lists several areas, regions, and municipalities that have either been completely or markedly depopulated, or are involved in plans for depopulation or
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Rising sea levels leading to extensive flooding, resulting in relocation and government property buybacks for certain regions of the city.
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Rising sea levels leading to extensive flooding, resulting in relocation and government property buybacks for certain regions of the city.
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Rising sea levels leading to extensive flooding, resulting in relocation and government property buybacks for certain regions of the town.
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Original location became the first town in Fiji to be depopulated and relocated due to persistent flooding, saltwater intrusion, and
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Significant flooding increases and lack of drainage leading to permanent conversion of settlements and agricultural land into
5103: 4387: 4134: 2477: 1718: 20: 3427:"Habitat restoration and integrated management in the Ebro delta to improve biodiversity protection and climate resilience" 2873: 2013: 5300: 5213: 4748: 4280: 3050: 349: 3662: 28: 5196: 4868: 4397: 4392: 4297: 4164: 3721: 795: 238: 51: 1622: 4407: 4250: 4212: 2514: 1524: 766:
Susceptibility to flooding and landslides due to rising sea levels, resulting in planned relocation to higher ground.
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Sea level rise and susceptibility to flooding and storm surge, where up to 80% of its area could be flooded by 2080.
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Rising sea levels leading to extensive flooding, resulting in relocation and government property buybacks following
5266: 5030: 4833: 4790: 4563: 4485: 4339: 1253: 1058: 668: 2508:"Alaska Native Villages: Limited Progress Has Been Made on Relocating Villages Threatened by Flooding and Erosion" 5135: 4810: 4785: 4758: 4720: 4637: 4455: 4302: 4255: 4005: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3477:"Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline - Coastal management - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA" 2421:
Alaska Native Villages: Limited Progress Has Been Made on Relocating Villages Threatened by Flooding and Erosion
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https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/sites/default/files/public/php/26952/Climate%20Change%20HIA%20Report_Kivalina.pdf
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https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/sites/default/files/public/php/26952/Climate%20Change%20HIA%20Report_Kivalina.pdf
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Rising sea levels leading to extensive flooding, resulting in relocation and government property buybacks.
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Rising sea levels leading to extensive flooding, resulting in relocation and government property buybacks.
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Rising sea levels leading to extensive flooding, resulting in relocation and government property buybacks.
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Rising sea levels leading to extensive flooding, resulting in relocation and government property buybacks.
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Rising sea levels leading to extensive flooding, resulting in relocation and government property buybacks.
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Increased flooding risk resulting in property owners collectively agreeing to sell their properties to the
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Repeated flooding, about 50% of the working age population left the city after the 2014 Balkan floods
5081: 4959: 4650: 4620: 4185: 4112: 3520: 3085: 2202:"South Sudan floods: The first example of a mass population permanently displaced by climate change?" 1609: 1186: 908: 598: 186: 2652: 2030:
Sabūnas, Audrius; Mori, Nobuhito; Shimura, Tomoya; Fukui, Nobuki; Miyashita, Takuya (8 April 2022).
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Pictures of regions depopulated or susceptible to depopulation due to climate change-related factors
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In China's Ningxia province, water shortage is so severe that the government is relocating people
2284: 1367: 753: 748: 433:, and the lake's contraction due to climate change, secondarily intensifying regional conflicts. 2538: 3004: 5160: 4823: 4568: 4334: 4117: 4080: 3867: 3821: 3601: 3223: 3103: 2823: 2695: 2605: 2586: 1959: 1666: 1589: 1395: 1268: 1090: 1045: 757: 506: 242: 220: 206: 62: 69:. Several factors created or worsened by climate change can be responsible for necessitating 5203: 4770: 4753: 4694: 4585: 4349: 4063: 3936: 3872: 3671: 3093: 2629: 2274: 2043: 1628: 1613: 1530: 1234: 615: 529: 181: 110: 39: 3476: 3172:"Managed retreat: West Auckland residents call for voluntary buyouts after repeat flooding" 5155: 5076: 5040: 4969: 4943: 4931: 4848: 4780: 4655: 4512: 4124: 4075: 4053: 2545: 2263:"Encountering Gendered Spaces in Climate Change Policy in India: Migration and Adaptation" 2121: 1676: 1549: 1494: 1466: 1438: 1410: 1382: 1354: 1327: 1063: 1009: 967: 781: 525: 474: 271: 86: 70: 2396:"Kivalina Evacuation and School Site Access Road, Transportation & Public Facilities" 23:
that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
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Rising sea levels and erosion, planned managed retreat to completely abandoned by 2055.
5108: 4964: 4906: 4901: 4743: 4632: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4202: 4139: 3877: 3857: 3816: 3737: 3700: 2792:"'This is a wake-up call': the villagers who could be Britain's first climate refugees" 1723: 1585: 971: 890: 586: 560: 548: 494: 98: 74: 66: 47: 2456: 2435: 1903:"Alarmantna situacija u Željeznom Polju, počela evakuacija i sela Biljevina - Klix.ba" 818:
Repeated flooding, 15-20% of population permanently left after the 2014 Balkan floods
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The impact of climate change on the spatial distribution of populations and migration
1109: 650: 607: 603: 156: 2225: 653:, resulting in a planned relocation 12 km (7.5 mi) from the present site. 5066: 4863: 4507: 4497: 4144: 4028: 3941: 3115: 2796: 2678:"As the Ocean Encroaches, this Washington State Tribe Is Building Its Next Chapter" 1138: 945:, resulting in the community moving the buildings in the village to higher ground. 330:, depopulated due to its proximity to the coast and susceptibility to flooding and 3584:
Census population and household counts for unparished urban areas and all parishes
3366:"Hundreds of homeowners to get voluntary buyout offers for cyclone-hit properties" 1229: 1181: 730:
Increasing flooding risk from rising sea levels, erosion, and permafrost melting.
2900:"Neighbors at odds over buy-outs in bayshore villages in Cumberland County, N.J." 2176: 2151: 1302:
Rising sea levels triggering managed retreat plans for areas closest to the sea.
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Inside Sundarbans: Wildlife and climate displacements haunt partition refugees
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and sea level rise, "the first migration of a total community in the state of
3131:"Australia to offer residency to Tuvalu citizens displaced by climate change" 2827: 2395: 1963: 649:
Sea level rise, flooding, sea wave erosion, and bank erosion impacting local
4070: 2874:"Coastal Village Moving To Higher Ground To Escape Tsunami, Flooding Threat" 2716:"Facing Rising Waters, A Native Tribe Takes Its Plea To Paris Climate Talks" 1479: 1290: 1258: 1205: 1041: 682: 300: 291: 190: 168: 3107: 2507: 2423:(Report). U. S. Government Accountability Office. June 3, 2009. GAO-09-551. 828: 2420: 1650: 1017:
Severe erosion and rising sea levels submerging half of its settlements.
1004: 807: 631: 418: 102: 2923:"Staten Island homeowners offered buyouts to abandon homes hit by Sandy" 2513:(Press release). Washington, DC. U.S. Government Accountability Office. 1952:"How to move a country: Fiji's radical plan to escape rising sea levels" 1775:"Rising Sea Levels Threaten Tiny Islands Home To Indigenous Panamanians" 1756:"Rising Sea Levels Threaten Tiny Islands Home To Indigenous Panamanians" 4048: 2849:"Quileute Tribe gaining ground on facilities' move to higher elevation" 1484: 1456: 1428: 1400: 1372: 1344: 1114: 1032: 942: 913: 867: 858: 790:
Repeated flooding; considered the first permanent climate migration in
744: 577: 572: 456: 426: 414: 304: 94: 90: 82: 2478:"After 20 Year Wait, Newtok Residents Leave Home To Pioneer Mertarvik" 1934:
How climate change triggered a second exodus in Bosnia and Herzegovina
81:, changes to the makeup of the land (e.g. a habitable area becoming a 5061: 2622:"Human and Economic Indicators - Village of Shishmaref, North Alaska" 1646: 1632: 1534: 1451: 1027: 791: 663: 640: 542: 515: 197: 43: 3581:
Office for National Statistics & Norfolk County Council (2001).
3341:"Cyclone Gabrielle buyout plan: Esk Valley locals want more answers" 3267:"Explained: What is 'managed retreat' and how may it be used in NZ?" 3098: 3073: 3051:"Joint Statement on the Falepili Union between Tuvalu and Australia" 2981:"Wisconsin Reservation Offers A Climate Success Story And A Warning" 1040:
Sea level rise, resulting in resettlement plans and agreements with
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Rising sea levels leading to greater susceptibility to flooding and
209:. The first island in Panama to be displaced due to climate change. 1815:"Panama's first climate change displaced bid their island farewell" 4058: 3452:"'Only option left for some living on crumbling coast is to move'" 1294: 886: 552: 486: 430: 410: 78: 3706: 3390:"Meet a wetland: The Ebro River Delta, Cataluña (Spain) | MedWet" 113:
first caused significant forcible displacement of a population.
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or the relocation of people and/or infrastructure. These include
3053:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 10 November 2023 2378:
Brubaker, M., Berner, J., Bell, J. N., & Warren, J. (2011).
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Brubaker, M., Berner, J., Bell, J. N., & Warren, J. (2011).
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Field Notes from a Catastrophe: Man, Nature, and Climate Change
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Field Notes from a Catastrophe: Man, Nature, and Climate Change
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Patel, Amrita; Das, Shouvik; Hazra, Sugata; Hans, Asha (2019).
1841:"As seas rise, the relocation of Caribbean islanders has begun" 2741:"Ghost town: The Moldovans who refused to be climate migrants" 2019:(Report). Secretariat of the Pacific Community. pp. 4, 7. 1879:"'Life goes on'—Panama islanders relocated as sea level rises" 4975:
Cooperative Mechanisms under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement
2314:"Climate Migration: California fire pushes family to Vermont" 1860:"Mudanza de Isla Gardí Sugdub a Nuevo Cartí avanza con éxito" 241:
caused complete destruction and depopulation of a section of
2090:"Report: Climate Change Fueling Conflict in Lake Chad Basin" 1699:
Guillot, Craig. "The Resettlement of Isle De Jean Charles."
2766:"Sea level threat to force retreat of communities in Wales" 970:, resulting in state buyback of properties to convert into 5151:
Illustrative model of greenhouse effect on climate change
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List of landmarks destroyed or damaged by climate change
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Plummer, Benjamin; Franks, Raphael (24 February 2023).
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in Europe due to its soft soil and rising sea levels.
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
3660: 3219:"Prof Jonathan Boston: how to manage managed retreat" 1793:"The island people with a climate change escape plan" 1497:
due to rising sea levels, requiring managed retreat.
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due to rising sea levels, requiring managed retreat.
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due to rising sea levels, requiring managed retreat.
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due to rising sea levels, requiring managed retreat.
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due to rising sea levels, requiring managed retreat.
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due to rising sea levels, requiring managed retreat.
3031:. Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 1983:
McMichael, Celia; Powell, Teresia; Ramatu, Sailosi.
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Davenport, Coral; Robertson, Campbell (3 May 2016).
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and increasing flooding risk, requiring movement to
5169: 5054: 5023: 4952: 4887: 4809: 4731: 4682: 4599: 4556: 4466: 4373: 4226: 4173: 4016: 3840: 3809: 2457:"Victim of Climate Change, a Town Seeks a Lifeline" 2436:"Victim of Climate Change, a Town Seeks a Lifeline" 2064:"Town's property owners want state to buy them out" 16:
Impacted settlements resulting in climate migration
3413:MMA 2005, Sitges, Meeting on Coastal Engineering; 1719:"Resettling the First American 'Climate Refugees'" 360:New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 5192:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2816:"The "Venice of Africa" is sinking into the sea" 2014:Republic of Fiji National Climate Change Policy 3364:Witton, Marty Sharpe and Bridie (2023-06-01). 3129:Daniel Hurst; Josh Butler (10 November 2023). 50:submerging the island and forcing hundreds of 3927:History of climate change policy and politics 3722: 2676:March 30; Helmer, 2020 Jodi (30 March 2020). 2653:"Quinault Indian Nation Plans for Relocation" 205:In the process of complete relocation due to 8: 2539:"State makes erosion in villages a priority" 2226:"South Sudan: Floods - Sep 2017 | ReliefWeb" 4044:Atlantic meridional overturning circulation 2950:"NY Rising Buyout and Acquisition Programs" 2700:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2138:https://gain.nd.edu/our-work/country-index/ 2012:Government of the Republic of Fiji (2012). 1596:, nearly inundated by rising water levels. 5273: 5261: 5020: 5009: 4728: 4714: 4463: 4450: 4013: 4000: 3912: 3806: 3793: 3745: 3729: 3715: 3707: 377: 125: 4819:Adaptation strategies on the German coast 3952:United Nations Climate Change conferences 3513:"Long term planning: North Norfolk coast" 3097: 2278: 2133:Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index. 2023. 2047: 4523:Co-benefits of climate change mitigation 3598:OS Explorer Map 252 - Norfolk Coast East 3029:"Australia-Tuvalu Falepili Union treaty" 2739:Martinez, Marta Rodriguez (2023-01-18). 2152:"Lake Chad Cultural Landscape (Nigeria)" 1866:(in Spanish). Corporación Medcom Panamá. 89:, increased susceptibility to dangerous 33: 4879:National Adaptation Programme of Action 4668:Land use, land-use change, and forestry 3667: 1692: 1520: 794:along with other areas impacted by the 245:, resulting in a "ghost neighborhood". 149:Biloxi-Chitimacha-Choctaw community of 4528:Economics of climate change mitigation 4491:Gold Standard (carbon offset standard) 3832:Scientific consensus on climate change 2693: 5187:Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 3507: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3279:from the original on 28 February 2023 3260: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3151: 2380:Climate Change in Kivalina Alaska.pdf 2364:Climate Change in Kivalina Alaska.pdf 2007: 2005: 1989:Asia & The Pacific Policy Society 1945: 1943: 1941: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1781:from the original on 13 October 2018. 1773:McCleland, Jacob (12 November 2015). 1762:from the original on 13 October 2018. 1754:McCleland, Jacob (12 November 2015). 1732:from the original on 24 November 2021 709:Increasing flooding risk and erosion 7: 5209:Representative Concentration Pathway 4150:Tipping points in the climate system 3826:Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere 3074:"Climate science: A sinking feeling" 2979:Hersher, Rebecca (August 15, 2018). 2764:Thomas, Rhidian (11 February 2014). 2113:Adamo, S.; de Sherbinin, A. ( 2011) 1985:"Rising seas and relocation in Fiji" 390:Reasons for/details of depopulation 138:Reasons for/details of depopulation 4980:Nationally determined contributions 4690:Individual action on climate change 3895:World energy supply and consumption 2954:Governor's Office of Storm Recovery 1858:Rodriguez, Kelybeth (4 June 2024). 5119:Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis 3265:Morton, Jamie (26 February 2023). 3227:. 25 February 2023. Archived from 14: 5046:Satellite temperature measurement 4651:forestry for carbon sequestration 3932:History of climate change science 2804:from the original on 18 May 2019. 2486:Bethel Broadcasting, Incorporated 2455:Yardley, William (May 27, 2007). 2434:Yardley, William (May 27, 2007). 833:Posavina, Bosnia and Herzegovina 812:Posavina, Bosnia and Herzegovina 237:Catastrophic flooding during the 5272: 5260: 5249: 5248: 5236: 4897:Climate Change Performance Index 4276:Destruction of cultural heritage 3694: 3682: 3670: 2956:. New York State. Archived from 2872:Banse, Tom (November 10, 2017). 2520:from the original on 8 July 2019 1639: 1621: 1601: 1577: 1557: 1541: 1523: 528:, requiring state relocation to 5036:Instrumental temperature record 4987:Sustainable Development Goal 13 2880:. KUOW Puget Sound Public Radio 2558:"Sea engulfing Alaskan village" 2175:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 2150:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 2135:Country Index Technical Report. 151:Isle de Jean Charles, Louisiana 5104:Climate variability and change 4135:Retreat of glaciers since 1850 3450:Young, Angus (1 August 2019). 2847:Ollikainen, Rob (2017-11-05). 2036:Frontiers in Built Environment 1728:. New York, N.Y. p. A.1. 960:Cumberland County, New Jersey 1: 5214:Shared Socioeconomic Pathways 4749:Climate emergency declaration 2476:Ki, Greg (October 22, 2019). 1795:. BBC News. 21 September 2017 5316:Climate change-related lists 5197:IPCC Sixth Assessment Report 4423:Middle East and North Africa 3587:. Retrieved 2 December 2005. 3339:Sharpe, Marty (2023-06-01). 2267:Journal of Migration Affairs 2200:Stephens, Liz; Levi, Jacob. 2181:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2156:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2140:. Assessed October 18, 2023. 1548:Displacement of people from 724:Nome, Alaska, United States 352:, New Jersey, United States 67:anthropogenic climate change 4271:Depopulation of settlements 3525:Retrieved 11 November 2011. 3431:climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu 1726:, Late Edition (East Coast) 5332: 5031:Global surface temperature 4922:Popular culture depictions 4834:Ecosystem-based adaptation 4564:Carbon capture and storage 4486:Carbon offsets and credits 3320:explore.data.stats.govt.nz 2280:10.36931/jma.2019.2.1.1-24 1950:Lyons, Kate (2022-11-08). 1487:, England, United Kingdom 1459:, England, United Kingdom 1431:, England, United Kingdom 1403:, England, United Kingdom 1375:, England, United Kingdom 1347:, England, United Kingdom 1320:, England, United Kingdom 743:Indian Nation villages of 18: 5306:Effects of climate change 5243:Climate change portal 5230: 5136:Extreme event attribution 5019: 5008: 4759:School Strike for Climate 4727: 4713: 4638:Climate-smart agriculture 4462: 4449: 4012: 3999: 3922: 3911: 3805: 3792: 3775:Climate change adaptation 3770:Climate change mitigation 3765:Effects of climate change 3755: 3744: 2790:Wall, Tom (18 May 2019). 2651:US EPA, OP (2016-04-15). 2506:Mittal, Anu (June 2009). 2049:10.3389/fbuil.2022.796471 784:, Bosnia and Herzegovina 5146:Global warming potential 4953:International agreements 4600:Preserving and enhancing 4034:Arctic methane emissions 3956:Years in climate change 3863:Greenhouse gas emissions 3760:Causes of climate change 3645:"Parish population 2011" 3596:Ordnance Survey (2002). 3072:Patel, Samir S. (2006). 2120:20 December 2019 at the 1707:. Web. 21 February 2017. 1705:Academic Search Complete 1318:East Riding of Yorkshire 1046:climate-related mobility 956:Money Island, New Jersey 703:, Alaska, United States 671:, Alaska, United States 5177:Climate change scenario 4829:Disaster risk reduction 4481:Carbon emission trading 4291:U.S. insurance industry 4261:Civilizational collapse 4108:sea surface temperature 677:Erosion due to melting 79:increased flooding risk 5170:Research and modelling 4854:Nature-based solutions 4674:Nature-based solutions 4616:Carbon dioxide removal 4533:Fossil fuel divestment 4518:Climate risk insurance 4428:Small island countries 4039:Arctic sea ice decline 3619:"Town population 2011" 3562:"Town population 2011" 3536:"Town population 2011" 3272:The New Zealand Herald 3177:The New Zealand Herald 2544:July 18, 2008, at the 1877:Rodríguez, Juan José. 1572:, on flooded wetlands. 583:Hundreds of thousands 524:Rising sea levels and 374:Significantly impacted 345:Sea Breeze, New Jersey 230:Bosnia and Herzegovina 122:Completely depopulated 58: 19:This article contains 5131:Earth's energy budget 5014:Background and theory 4902:Climate crisis (term) 4574:Fossil fuel phase-out 4468:Economics and finance 4433:by individual country 4375:By country and region 4350:Security and conflict 4345:Psychological impacts 4024:Abrupt climate change 3947:Charles David Keeling 3780:By country and region 2339:"Explore Census Data" 1672:Environmental migrant 1287:Province of Tarragona 38:Satellite imaging of 37: 5301:Environmental issues 4960:Glasgow Climate Pact 4621:Carbon sequestration 4186:Mass mortality event 2853:Peninsula Daily News 2632:on November 15, 2004 1610:Paradise, California 1187:Bay of Plenty Region 989:Oakwood, New Jersey 972:wildlife sanctuaries 599:Paradise, California 187:San Blas Archipelago 57:people to relocate. 25:adding missing items 5099:Climate sensitivity 4874:The Adaptation Fund 4330:Infectious diseases 4227:Social and economic 3231:on 28 February 2023 3184:on 28 February 2023 3090:2006Natur.440..734P 2928:New York Daily News 2070:on December 4, 2008 1564:Settlements in the 966:Sea level rise and 931:La Push, Washington 512:Kendrapara district 165:Saltwater intrusion 4670:(LULUCF and AFOLU) 4642:Forest management 4626:Direct air capture 4591:Sustainable energy 4548:Net zero emissions 4543:Low-carbon economy 4538:Green Climate Fund 4325:Indigenous peoples 4218:Plant biodiversity 4006:Effects and issues 3542:on 11 October 2016 3517:Environment Agency 2462:The New York Times 2441:The New York Times 1368:Wells-next-the-Sea 1211:Manawatū-Whanganui 868:federal government 796:2014 Balkan floods 303:and flooding from 299:Susceptibility to 239:2014 Balkan floods 219:A neighborhood of 59: 5288: 5287: 5226: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5161:Radiative forcing 5004: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4824:Adaptive capacity 4709: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4569:Energy transition 4445: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4155:Tropical cyclones 4081:Urban heat island 3995: 3994: 3907: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3868:Carbon accounting 3822:Greenhouse effect 3788: 3787: 3224:Radio New Zealand 2610:978-1-59691-130-7 2591:978-1-59691-130-7 2382:(p. 70) . ANTHC. 2366:(p. 70) . ANTHC. 1703:82.8 (2016): 21. 1667:Climate migration 1590:Bagerhat district 1506: 1505: 1269:Cyclone Gabrielle 1048:for its citizens 855:Hîncești District 758:Olympic Peninsula 618:, exacerbated by 507:Satabhaya, Odisha 495:Rising sea levels 371: 370: 350:Cumberland County 320:Vanua Levu, Fiji 207:rising sea levels 75:rising sea levels 48:rising sea levels 46:in 2022, showing 5323: 5276: 5275: 5264: 5263: 5252: 5251: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5204:Paleoclimatology 5021: 5010: 4771:Ecological grief 4754:Climate movement 4729: 4715: 4695:Plant-based diet 4586:Renewable energy 4464: 4451: 4286:Economic impacts 4208:Invasive species 4064:Coastal flooding 4014: 4001: 3937:Svante Arrhenius 3913: 3883:from agriculture 3873:Carbon footprint 3858:Greenhouse gases 3807: 3794: 3746: 3731: 3724: 3717: 3708: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3687: 3686: 3685: 3675: 3674: 3666: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3621:. Archived from 3615: 3609: 3594: 3588: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3538:. Archived from 3532: 3526: 3524: 3519:. Archived from 3509: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3423: 3417: 3415:EUROSION project 3411: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3312: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3262: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3215: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3180:. Archived from 3167: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3101: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2991: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2960:on April 2, 2014 2946: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2834: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2699: 2691: 2689: 2688: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2663: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2628:. 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Archived from 2060: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2009: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1980: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1947: 1936: 1931: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1714: 1708: 1697: 1643: 1625: 1612:, caused by the 1605: 1581: 1561: 1545: 1527: 1326:Highest rate of 777:Domaljevac-Šamac 760:, United States 643:, United States 637:Northwest Arctic 393:Date(s) started 378: 141:Date(s) started 126: 111:climate disaster 29:reliable sources 5331: 5330: 5326: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5311:Managed retreat 5291: 5290: 5289: 5284: 5237: 5235: 5218: 5165: 5156:Orbital forcing 5050: 5015: 4996: 4970:Paris Agreement 4948: 4944:Warming stripes 4883: 4849:Managed retreat 4844:Loss and damage 4805: 4739:Business action 4723: 4701: 4678: 4601: 4595: 4552: 4513:Climate finance 4458: 4437: 4369: 4222: 4198:Extinction risk 4174:Flora and fauna 4169: 4130:Permafrost thaw 4125:Ozone depletion 4054:Extreme weather 4008: 3991: 3918: 3899: 3836: 3801: 3784: 3751: 3740: 3735: 3705: 3695: 3693: 3683: 3681: 3669: 3661: 3659: 3649: 3647: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3625:on 4 March 2016 3617: 3616: 3612: 3595: 3591: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3545: 3543: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3511: 3510: 3495: 3485: 3483: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3435: 3433: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3412: 3408: 3399: 3397: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3374: 3372: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3349: 3347: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3324: 3322: 3314: 3313: 3292: 3282: 3280: 3264: 3263: 3244: 3234: 3232: 3217: 3216: 3197: 3187: 3185: 3169: 3168: 3149: 3139: 3137: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3099:10.1038/440734a 3084:(7085): 734–6. 3071: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3034: 3032: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3013: 3011: 3005:"Uneasy waters" 3003: 3002: 2998: 2989: 2987: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2963: 2961: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2934: 2932: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2907: 2905: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2883: 2881: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2857: 2855: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2832: 2830: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2774: 2772: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2749: 2747: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2724: 2722: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2692: 2686: 2684: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2661: 2659: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2635: 2633: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2600: 2596: 2581: 2577: 2567: 2565: 2564:. July 30, 2004 2556: 2555: 2551: 2546:Wayback Machine 2537: 2533: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2510: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2490: 2488: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2404: 2402: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2377: 2373: 2361: 2357: 2347: 2345: 2343:data.census.gov 2337: 2336: 2332: 2323: 2321: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2300: 2296: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2248: 2244: 2235: 2233: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2210: 2208: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2185: 2183: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2160: 2158: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2132: 2128: 2122:Wayback Machine 2112: 2108: 2099: 2097: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2073: 2071: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2016: 2011: 2010: 2003: 1993: 1991: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1968: 1966: 1949: 1948: 1939: 1932: 1921: 1912: 1910: 1907:web.archive.org 1901: 1900: 1896: 1887: 1885: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1824: 1822: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1798: 1796: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1735: 1733: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1677:Managed retreat 1663: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1644: 1635: 1626: 1617: 1608:Destruction in 1606: 1597: 1584:A mud house in 1582: 1573: 1562: 1553: 1550:Lake Chad Basin 1546: 1537: 1528: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1495:coastal erosion 1467:coastal erosion 1439:coastal erosion 1411:coastal erosion 1383:coastal erosion 1355:coastal erosion 1328:coastal erosion 1264:236 households 1010:Solomon Islands 968:Hurricane Sandy 866:Ordered by the 587:Water shortages 561:Water shortages 526:coastal erosion 475:Khulna Division 402:Lake Chad Basin 387:Number impaced 376: 272:coastal erosion 135:Number impaced 124: 119: 99:water shortages 87:coastal erosion 71:managed retreat 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5329: 5327: 5319: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5293: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5282: 5270: 5258: 5246: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5200: 5199: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5173: 5171: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5122: 5121: 5111: 5109:Cloud feedback 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5090: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5064: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5027: 5025: 5017: 5016: 5013: 5006: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4977: 4967: 4965:Kyoto Protocol 4962: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4941: 4940: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4919: 4917:Media coverage 4914: 4909: 4907:Climate spiral 4904: 4899: 4893: 4891: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4815: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4803: 4798: 4796:Public opinion 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4762: 4761: 4751: 4746: 4744:Climate action 4741: 4735: 4733: 4725: 4724: 4718: 4711: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4697: 4686: 4684: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4663: 4658: 4656:REDD and REDD+ 4653: 4648: 4640: 4635: 4633:Carbon farming 4630: 4629: 4628: 4623: 4613: 4607: 4605: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4577: 4576: 4566: 4560: 4558: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4494: 4493: 4483: 4478: 4472: 4470: 4460: 4459: 4454: 4447: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4379: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4367: 4365:Water security 4362: 4360:Water scarcity 4357: 4355:Urban flooding 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4294: 4293: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4241: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4203:Forest dieback 4200: 4195: 4190: 4189: 4188: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4140:Sea level rise 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4113:stratification 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4085: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4020: 4018: 4010: 4009: 4004: 3997: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3916: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3897: 3892: 3891: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3878:Carbon leakage 3875: 3870: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3834: 3829: 3819: 3817:Climate system 3813: 3811: 3803: 3802: 3797: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3749: 3742: 3741: 3738:Climate change 3736: 3734: 3733: 3726: 3719: 3711: 3704: 3703: 3691: 3689:Climate change 3679: 3658: 3657: 3636: 3610: 3589: 3574: 3553: 3527: 3523:on 2012-12-16. 3493: 3468: 3442: 3418: 3406: 3381: 3356: 3331: 3290: 3242: 3195: 3147: 3121: 3064: 3042: 3020: 2996: 2971: 2941: 2914: 2891: 2864: 2839: 2822:. 2024-06-24. 2807: 2782: 2756: 2731: 2707: 2668: 2643: 2613: 2594: 2575: 2549: 2531: 2498: 2468: 2447: 2426: 2412: 2400:dot.alaska.gov 2387: 2371: 2355: 2330: 2305: 2294: 2253: 2242: 2217: 2192: 2177:"Sudd wetland" 2167: 2142: 2126: 2106: 2081: 2055: 2022: 2001: 1975: 1937: 1919: 1894: 1869: 1850: 1832: 1806: 1784: 1765: 1746: 1724:New York Times 1709: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1651:Funafuti Atoll 1645: 1638: 1636: 1627: 1620: 1618: 1607: 1600: 1598: 1583: 1576: 1574: 1563: 1556: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1538: 1529: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1491: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1463: 1460: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1435: 1432: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1407: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1379: 1376: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1351: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1324: 1321: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1265: 1262: 1261:, New Zealand 1256: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1237:, New Zealand 1232: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1213:, New Zealand 1208: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1189:, New Zealand 1184: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1165:, New Zealand 1160: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1141:, New Zealand 1136: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1117:, New Zealand 1112: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1093:, New Zealand 1088: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1038: 1035: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1007: 1001: 1000: 998: 995: 992: 990: 987: 981: 980: 978: 975: 964: 961: 958: 952: 951: 949: 946: 939: 936: 935:United States 933: 927: 926: 924: 922: 919: 916: 911: 905: 904: 902: 899: 896: 893: 891:United Kingdom 884: 878: 877: 875: 872: 864: 861: 852: 846: 845: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 825: 824: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 804: 803: 801: 798: 788: 785: 779: 773: 772: 770: 767: 764: 761: 751: 737: 736: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 716: 715: 713: 710: 707: 704: 698: 692: 691: 689: 686: 675: 672: 666: 660: 659: 657: 654: 647: 644: 634: 628: 627: 625: 622: 613: 610: 606:region of the 601: 595: 594: 592: 589: 584: 581: 575: 569: 568: 566: 563: 558: 555: 549:Gansu Province 546: 539: 538: 536: 533: 522: 519: 509: 503: 502: 500: 497: 492: 489: 472: 466: 465: 463: 460: 453: 450: 445: 439: 438: 436: 434: 424: 421: 404: 398: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 375: 372: 369: 368: 366: 363: 356: 353: 347: 341: 340: 338: 335: 326:Devastated by 324: 321: 318: 314: 313: 311: 308: 297: 295: 289: 285: 284: 282: 279: 268: 265: 256: 252: 251: 249: 246: 243:Željezno Polje 235: 232: 223: 221:Željezno Polje 216: 215: 213: 210: 203: 200: 184: 178: 177: 175: 172: 162: 159: 153: 146: 145: 142: 139: 136: 133: 130: 123: 120: 118: 115: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5328: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5281: 5280: 5271: 5269: 5268: 5259: 5257: 5256: 5247: 5245: 5244: 5233: 5232: 5229: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5182:Climate model 5180: 5178: 5175: 5174: 5172: 5168: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5115: 5114:Cloud forcing 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5068: 5065: 5063: 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4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4598: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4581:Nuclear power 4579: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4476:Carbon budget 4474: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4452: 4448: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4313:Mental health 4311: 4310: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4245: 4244:United States 4242: 4240: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4225: 4219: 4216: 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Index

dynamic lists
adding missing items
reliable sources
Satellite imaging of Gardi Sugdub, in Panama, a tiny island in the Caribbean Sea and a part of the San Blas archipelago, home to 1,200 indigenous Guna people, which the imaging shows that they will soon be displaced to the mainland because of the sea level rise induced by climate change.
Cartí Sugtupu
Panama
rising sea levels
indigenous
Guna
relocation
anthropogenic climate change
managed retreat
rising sea levels
increased flooding risk
wetland
coastal erosion
cyclones
droughts
water shortages
wildfires
climate disaster
Isle de Jean Charles, Louisiana
United States
Saltwater intrusion
Louisiana
Cartí Sugtupu
San Blas Archipelago
Guna Yala
province
Panama

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