List of birds of Singapore - Knowledge (XXG)

3224: 771: 4121: 6783: 3555: 2728:. Gulls are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. 8277: 8287: 1666:. Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers. 5982:

The white-eyes are small and mostly undistinguished, their plumage above being generally some dull colour like greenish-olive, but some species have a white or bright yellow throat, breast or lower parts, and several have buff flanks. As their name suggests, many species have a white ring around each

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Anhingas or darters are often called "snake-birds" because of their long thin neck, which gives a snake-like appearance when they swim with their bodies submerged. The males have black and dark-brown plumage, an erectile crest on the nape and a larger bill than the female. The females have much paler

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The thick-knees are a group of largely tropical waders in the family Burhinidae. They are found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes and cryptic

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birds in the family Meropidae. Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, Madagascar, Australia and New Guinea. They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies and usually elongated central tail feathers. All are colourful and have long downturned bills

5565:

The members of this family are usually rather large for "warblers". Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige below. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass. The family occurs mostly in southern to western Eurasia and surroundings, but it also

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The sunbirds and spiderhunters are very small passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Flight is fast and direct on their short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed.

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Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping

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are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black-and-white or completely black, with long wings and deeply forked tails. The males have coloured inflatable throat pouches. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest

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The drongos are mostly black or dark grey in colour, sometimes with metallic tints. They have long forked tails, and some Asian species have elaborate tail decorations. They have short legs and sit very upright when perched, like a shrike. They flycatch or take prey from the ground.

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feet. Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured. In size they range from 8 cm (3.1 in) to 1 m (3.3 ft) in length. Old World parrots are found from Africa east across south and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Zealand.

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are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang.

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The jacanas are a group of tropical waders in the family Jacanidae. They are found throughout the tropics. They are identifiable by their huge feet and claws which enable them to walk on floating vegetation in the shallow lakes that are their preferred habitat.

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Pittas are medium-sized by passerine standards and are stocky, with fairly long, strong legs, short tails and stout bills. Many are brightly coloured. They spend the majority of their time on wet forest floors, eating snails, insects and similar invertebrates.

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Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills. Storks are mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years. Many species are migratory.

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are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground. They have long wings, short legs and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is camouflaged to resemble bark or leaves.

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The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.

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plumage especially on the neck and underparts. The darters have completely webbed feet and their legs are short and set far back on the body. Their plumage is somewhat permeable, like that of cormorants, and they spread their wings to dry after diving.

3260:. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted, unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises and spoonbills. 3203:

Phalacrocoracidae is a family of medium to large coastal, fish-eating seabirds that includes cormorants and shags. Plumage colouration varies, with the majority having mainly dark plumage, some species being black-and-white and a few being colourful.

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There are many locations for bird watching in Singapore. The habitats include forests, mangroves, rivers, coasts, grasslands, woodlands, marshes, and offshore islands. There are no mountains in Singapore, but there are several hills, i.e., "bukit"

2216:. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food. 6214:

Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. They eat insects and fruit. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen.

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Locustellidae are a family of small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia, Africa, and the Australian region. They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab brownish or buffy all over.

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Roselaar, C.S.; J.P. Michels. ". Systematic notes on Asian birds. 48. Nomenclatural chaos untangled, resulting in the naming of the formally undescribed Cacatua species from the Tanimbar Islands, Indonesia (Psittaciformes: Cacatuidae)".

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Old World flycatchers are a large group of small passerine birds native to the Old World. They are mainly small arboreal insectivores. The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls.

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The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants.

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Though the members of this family are similar in many respects to the southern storm-petrels, including their general appearance and habits, there are enough genetic differences to warrant their placement in a separate family.

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Old World sparrows are small passerine birds. In general, sparrows tend to be small, plump, brown or grey birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects.

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Bulbuls are medium-sized songbirds. Some are colourful with yellow, red or orange vents, cheeks, throats or supercilia, but most are drab, with uniform olive-brown to black plumage. Some species have distinct crests.

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are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs.

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Nuthatches are small woodland birds. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails and powerful bills and feet.

7032:. They are seed-eating birds with rounded conical bills. The males of many species are brightly coloured, usually in red or yellow and black, some species show variation in colour only in the breeding season. 5290:

Shrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A typical shrike's beak is hooked, like a bird of prey.

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The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub.

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are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land.

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The buttonquail are small, drab, running birds which resemble the true quails. The female is the brighter of the sexes and initiates courtship. The male incubates the eggs and tends the young.

7097:. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colours and patterns. 5089:-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub, but whereas that group tends to be drab in colouration, ioras are sexually dimorphic, with the males being brightly plumaged in yellows and greens. 3960:

are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.

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Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They include the wagtails, longclaws and pipits. They are slender, ground feeding insectivores of open country.

1966:. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water. 4753:

The broadbills are small, brightly coloured birds which feed on fruit and also take insects in flycatcher fashion, snapping their broad bills. Their habitat is canopies of wet forests.

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The broadbills are small, brightly coloured birds which feed on fruit and also take insects in flycatcher fashion, snapping their broad bills. Their habitat is canopies of wet forests.

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Hornbills are a group of birds whose bill is shaped like a cow's horn, but without a twist, sometimes with a casque on the upper mandible. Frequently, the bill is brightly coloured.

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The following tags have been used to highlight several categories, but not all species fall into one of these categories. Those that do not are commonly occurring native species.

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The Asian barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. They get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills. Most species are brightly coloured.

8242: 3779:) - U/RB - AMK TGW, BAMKP, Bedok, BTNR, CCNR, Changi, Goldhill Ave, JLG, Kranji Dam, NTL, PRP, Punggol, P. Ubin, SBG, SBTB, Sembawang Park, Sentosa, Southern Ridges, Zoo 7309:) - U/WVPM - Admiralty Park, BAMKP, Bedok, Bt Batok, BTNR, Buona Vista, CCNR, Changi, JLG, Marsiling Park, NTL, Punggol, P. Punggol, P. Ubin, Sembawang, Simpang, Yishun 5423:

The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.

3532:) - U/NBV - Changi, DFNP, Halus, Henderson Waves, Kranji, Mandai Mudflat, NTL, P. Punggol, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, PRP, SBWR, Sembawang Park, S. Punggol, S. Serangoon 5455:

Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds.

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The cuckooshrikes are small to medium-sized passerine birds. They are predominantly greyish with white and black, although some species are brightly coloured.

3477:. They have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary feathers. They are strong fliers and despite their size and weight, very capable soarers. 794:. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to an oily coating. 2966:

The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterised by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary.

409:- a river in the north-eastern part of Singapore. It has been converted into a reservoir in 2011 and is now known as Serangoon Reservoir. It is beside Lorong 8252: 4796:) - U/WVPM+R/RB - WVPM: Bidadari, BBNP, BTNR, Bt. Batok West, CCNR, Hougang, Jurong Is., JLG, NTL, PRP, Poyan, Punggol Park, SBG, Sembawang Park, Tuas, WCP, 4294:. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not. 37: 3318:) - U/RB - Changi, Coney Is., Jurong Is., JLG, LNR, LSD, KRP, Poyan, P. Hantu, P. Jong, P. Punggol, P. Semakau, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, Sentosa, SBWR, WCP, Tuas 5896:

and Africa. The species are of various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with greyish-green to greyish-brown colours.

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Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.

387:- a river in the north-eastern part of Singapore. It has been converted into a reservoir in 2011 and is now known as Punggol Reservoir. It contains 41:, 2023b edition. The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflect this taxonomy, as do the species counts found in each family account. 933:

The Phasianidae are a family of terrestrial birds. In general, they are plump (although they vary in size) and have broad, relatively short wings.

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There are many parks and gardens in Singapore. Some of them contain lakes, mangroves, forests, quarries, or rivers. Some are parks in a town, like

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foot, with two forward toes and two backwards toes. They differ, however in a number of characteristics, including the often spectacular movable

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treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of

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are slender white birds of tropical oceans, with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their heads and long wings have black markings.

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The flowerpeckers are very small, stout, often brightly coloured birds, with short tails, short thick curved bills and tubular tongues.

4120: 8321: 8001: 8247: 7885: 7572: 3979:) - R/WVPM - Bidadari, BTNR, CCKP, CCNR, DFNP, Fort Canning, Kent Road, KRP, Mimosa Walk, MFP, P. Ubin, Seletar Country Club, SBWR 3924:

are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons.

2003:) - U/RB - Bt. Batok West, Changi, Kranji, Marina East, NTL, Punggol, P. Punggol, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, SBWR, Sarimbun, Tuas, Warren 8111: 4608:) - U/IRB - Bidadari, BAMKP, Changi Village, Clementi, Dover Road, LNR, Malcolm Park, St. John Is., Sentosa, SBG, Southern Ridges 2631:) - U/PM - CCNR, Changi, Henderson Waves, Kranji Marsh, Marina East, Punggol, P. Punggol, P. Semakau, P. Ubin, Seletar East, Tuas 206: 8326: 7464: 7300:) - U/WVPM - Admiralty Park, BBNP, Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, Jurong Central Park, Mandai, P. Ubin, Sembawang, Simpang, SBWR, Yishun 1160:) - R/NBV + C/IRB - NBV: P. Salu, Singapore Strait, Southern Islands; IRB: BBNP, Bt Batok West, JLG, LNR, Poyan, PRP, Tuas, WCP 5373:. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence. 1317:) - U/RB - Bidadari, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, Changi, Halus, JLG, NTL, P. Punggol, P. Ubin, Poyan, PRP, Punggol, SBWR, Tampines, Tuas 8211: 5182:) - U/WVPM - Bidadari, CCNR, Changi, Fort Canning, Halus, LNR, MFP, NTL, P. Ubin, PRP, SBG, SBWR, Sentosa, St. John Is., Tuas 3797:) - U/WVPM - AMK TGW, CCNR, Changi, Coney Is., JLG, LSD, NTL, P. Punggol, P. Ubin, PRP, SBG, SBWR, Southern Ridges, Tuas, WCP 2743: 952:) - C/RB+IRB - RB: P. Ubin. IRB: Changi, East Coast, Fort Canning, Poyan, PRP, SBG, LNR, SBTB, SBWR, Sembawang Park, Tampines 3586:. These birds have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons and keen eyesight. 1909:. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills. 8161: 8126: 8081: 7619: 7459: 5699:) - U/WVPM - Admiralty Park, BTNR, CCKC, CCNR, Changi, Halus, Henderson Waves, LSD, Marina East, Poyan, Punggol, TEG, Tuas 4419: 1359:) - R/WVPM - Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, Changi, CCKC, Coney Is., JLG, Kusu Is., Mandai, PRP, Poyan, P. Punggol, Sembawang, Tuas 1235:) - U/WVPM - Bidadari, CCNR, Changi, SBTB, Halus, JEG, JLG, Murai, Poyan, PRP, P. Punggol, Simpang, SBG, SBWR, TEG, Tuas, 7530: 1832:

Heliornithidae is a small family of tropical birds with webbed lobes on their feet similar to those of grebes and coots.

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The babblers, or timaliids, are somewhat diverse in size and colouration, but are characterised by soft fluffy plumage.

1377:) - U/WVPM - Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, Changi, JLG, Mandai, MFP, NTL, Poyan, P. Punggol, SBG, SBWR, Sembawang, Sentosa, Tuas 988:) - VR/RB - Halus, Rasir Ris Farmway, P. Ubin, KRP, Kranji Marsh, P. Punggol, Punggol, Singapore Quarry, Tampines Quarry 254: 4006:) - U/RB - Bidadari, Chinatown, City, Dover Road, JLG, PRP, P. Ubin, Poyan, St. John Is., Sentosa, SBG, TBHP, Toa Payoh 8311: 8206: 8171: 8146: 8061: 8041: 7991: 7961: 7951: 6056:

These small to medium-sized songbirds have soft fluffy plumage but are otherwise rather diverse. Members of the genus

5755: 4759: 3492: 1270: 465: 8216: 5241:) - R/PM - BAMKP, Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, Coney Is. DFNP, JLG, Kranji Marsh, LNR, PRP, P. Hantu, SBWR, TBHP, TEG, Tuas 3653:) - R/RB - BTNR, CCNR, Goldhill Avenue, JLG, Malcolm Park, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, Sembawang Park, SBG, Springleaf, SBWR 2125:) - R/RB - Halus, Jurong Central Park, Jurong West, Kranji Marsh, Marina East, Pasir Ris Farmway, Punggol, Tuas, SBG 2115:

Painted-snipes are short-legged, long-billed birds similar in shape to the true snipes, but more brightly coloured.

8257: 8136: 8011: 7002: 6880: 5929: 4455: 4187:) - R/RBWV - RB: P. Tekong. WV: Bidadari, CBP, CCNR, City, DFNP, Fort Canning, JLG, P. Ubin, SBG, SBWR, Venus Drive 3614:) - U/WVPM - AMK TGW, Bidadari, BTNR, CCKC, CCNR, Changi, Clementi, DFNP, Halus, JLG, PRP, Poyan, Springleaf, TEG, 2734: 1503: 1041: 558: 196: 7208:

The indigobirds are finch-like species which usually have black or indigo predominating in their plumage. All are

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wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week.

2240: 1343: 1326:) - U/RB - Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, Coney Is., Halus, JLG, NTL, Poyan, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, PRP, SBG, SBWR, Sentosa, 1222: 589: 554: 7336:) - U/WV - BAMKP, BBC, Buona Vista, Changi, Jurong West, Marina East, NTL, P. Punggol, Punggol, SBG, TEG, Yishun 6782: 6565:) - R/WVPM - BBNP, Bidadari, BTNR, CCKP, CCNR, DFNP, Jurong Is., JLG, SBG, SBWR, Sentosa, St John Is., TEG, Tuas 5786:) - C/IRB - Changi, Halus, JLG, Marina East, Poyan, P. Punggol, P. Ubin, Saddle Club, SBG, Sentosa, S. Serangoon 4599:) - C/IRB - Bidadari, BBNP, Changi Village, LNR, Malcolm Park, MFP, PRP SBG, Sembawang Park, Sentosa, Springleaf 434:) - a mudflat and sandy beach at north-eastern Singapore. It is the northern border of Lower Seletar Reservoir ( 8201: 8176: 8091: 8071: 7956: 7946: 7933: 7909: 7449: 7314: 7142: 6905: 6896: 6066: 6030: 5947: 5746: 4900: 4686: 4332: 2690: 2681: 2417: 2154: 2026: 1928: 1485: 824: 1194:. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs. The Old World cuckoos are 8221: 8156: 8121: 8056: 8036: 8026: 7986: 7971: 7966: 6814: 6733: 5938: 5593: 5379: 5237: 4639:

Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed

4446: 4392: 4082: 3859: 3443: 3279:) - R/WV - CCNR, Changi, Halus, JLG, Jurong West, PRP, Punggol, Sengkang, SBG, SBTB, SBWR, Tuas, Venus Drive 2121: 2044: 1714: 1295: 1032: 717: 623: 516: 396: 388: 244: 234: 3863:) - U/RB - CCNR, Changi, JLG, Little Guilin, LSR, NTL, Poyan, Seletar Camp, SBG, Springleaf, SBWR, Tampines 8262: 8181: 8141: 8116: 8096: 8031: 8006: 7996: 7981: 7394:

This is a large family of passerine birds. They are seed-eating birds with generally stout conical bills.

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The cockatoos share many features with other parrots including the characteristic curved beak shape and a

4383: 3850: 3296: 3284: 2860: 2806: 2761: 2672: 1746: 1611: 1261: 984: 679: 526: 506: 324: 226: 218: 3833:) - U/WV - BBNP, CCNR, Changi, Jurong West, NTL, Punggol, P. Punggol, P. Ubin, Seletar Camp, SBWR, Tuas, 2591:) - U/RB - Changi, Coney Is., Halus, JLG, NTL, Pasir Ris Farmway, P. Punggol, P. Ubin, Punggol, TEG, Tuas 1865:

plumage. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats.

8101: 8066: 8021: 8016: 7925: 7296: 6993: 6835: 6760: 6534: 6507: 6314: 6266: 6082: 5956: 5911: 5800: 5791: 5773: 5764: 5635: 5626: 5187: 5059: 5044:

The family Vangidae is highly variable, though most members of it resemble true shrikes to some degree.

4887: 4677: 4300: 3934:) - U/RB - Changi, Halus, Istana, JLG, Kranji Dam, Marina Barrage, Sentosa, Tanjong Rhu, Toa Payoh, Tuas 3775: 3667: 3434: 3275: 3050: 3032: 2788: 2770: 2285: 1915: 1789:) - U/RBWV - BAMKP, Changi, Halus, Kranji Marsh, LSR, Marina East, Punggol, P. Punggol, Tampines, Tuas, 1575: 1494: 1355: 1322: 1304: 1252: 1213: 281:

There are many islands surrounding mainland Singapore. They often have names carrying the word "pulau" (

5906:) - R/WVPM - BBNP, BTNR, Bidadari, CBP, CCNR, DFNP, NTL, P. Hantu, SBTB, SBWR, Sentosa, Southern Ridges 4132:

Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long, pointed bills, short legs and stubby tails.

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Cemeteries, present or past, are good nature areas because they are left undisturbed most of the time.

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The monarch flycatchers are small to medium-sized insectivorous passerines which hunt by flycatching.

7169: 7160: 6984: 6844: 6751: 6685: 6667: 6658: 6606: 6579: 6543: 6480: 6323: 6143: 6107: 6091: 5858:) - R/NBV - Bidadari, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, JLG, KRP, Lazarus Is., NTL, P. Ubin, SBTB, SBWR, TBHP, Tuas, 5397: 5264: 5169: 5160: 5050: 4986: 4954: 4668: 4341: 4174: 3644:) - R/V - AMK, BBNP, BTNR, Central Business District, Changi, HNP, Orchard Road, SBG, Toa Payoh, Tuas 3601: 3483: 3177: 2981: 2312: 2071: 2062: 2053: 2017: 1972: 1838: 1776: 1755: 1685:) - U/RB - BAMKP, Halus, Kranji Marsh, Lim Chu Kang Lane 3, Marina East, One-North, Poyan, SBG, WCP, 1512: 1440: 1418: 1313: 1279: 1050: 812: 669: 536: 533:) - the forest adjacent to the north of BTNR, including Wallace Education Centre and Singapore Quarry 481: 353: 214: 7661: 7640: 7137:) - R/RB - BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, Halus, NTL, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, SBG, SBWR, Sentosa, Tuas, Telok Blangah 5012:

The Old World orioles are colourful passerine birds. They are not related to the New World orioles.

1605:. They differ from the other swifts in that they have crests, long forked tails and softer plumage. 1274:) - U/RBWV - BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, JEG, Mandai, NTL, PRP, Poyan, P. Ubin, SBG, Simpang, Springleaf 8231: 7902: 7400: 7151: 7063: 6942:-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub. The males are dark-blue and the females a duller green. 6631: 6588: 6305: 5836: 5818: 5809: 5530: 5521: 5512: 5494: 5255: 5196: 4727: 4350: 4210: 4011: 3793: 3766: 3703: 3685: 3383: 3300:) - U/WV - BAMKP, CCNR, DFNP, Hindhede Quarry, JEG, JLG, Halus, PRP, P. Ubin, SBG, SBTB, SBWR, Tuas 3266: 3210: 2940: 2627: 2438: 2369: 2339: 2330: 1871: 1681: 1449: 1373: 1334: 1231: 836: 800: 444:

Mandai Mudflat - a mudflat at north-western Singapore. It is a feeding ground for migratory waders.

320: 8286: 7146:) - U/IRB - Bidadari, Halus, Hort Park, Marina East, Murai, SBTB, Serangoon Reservoir, SBWR, BAMKP 6689:) - R/PM - Ascentia Sky, BTNR, Labrador Villa Road, Marina Barrage, Pinnacle@Duxton, Sentosa, Tuas 1133:) - U/NBV - BBNP, Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, Changi, DFNP, JLG, Kranji Marsh, KRP, MFP, P. Punggol, SBG 7835: 7323: 6871: 6862: 6823: 6769: 6649: 6561: 6552: 6525: 6489: 6471: 6393: 6257: 6221: 5892:

Leaf warblers are a family of small insectivorous birds found mostly in Eurasia and ranging into

5827: 5782: 5704: 5539: 5178: 5127: 4918: 4855: 4695: 4659: 4650: 4595: 4464: 4410: 4401: 4256: 4192: 3811: 3676: 3658: 3396:) - VR/V - Bidadari, Dover Road, Holland Plain, Jurong Lake, Pasir Ris Farmway, Punggol, S. Bedok 3375:) - U/R - Changi, LSD, Marina East, P. Hantu, P. Semakau, P. Ubin, PRP, Siglap Canal, SBWR, WCP, 3350: 3023: 2895: 2864:) - U/WV - Changi, Johor Strait, Mandai Mudflat, Pedra Branca, P. Ubin, Punggol, Singapore Strait 2815: 2797: 2779: 2537: 2483: 2474: 2442:) - U/WV - Changi, JLG, Halus, Poyan, SBWR, Tuas, Venus Drive, Khatib Bongsu, P. Punggol, Punggol 2426: 2408: 2351: 2321: 2276: 2089: 2035: 1539: 1530: 1521: 1431: 1243: 1204: 1117: 1099: 1059: 939: 737: 633: 579: 473: 441:

Kranji Dam - a dam at north-western Singapore. It is the northern border of the Kranji Reservoir.

32: 25: 344: 1570:) - U/RB - Buangkok, Changi, CCNR, DFNP, Halus, Henderson Waves, NTL, P. Punggol, P. Ubin, Tuas 7881: 7426:

They are seed-eating birds with stubby conical bills. There is only one genus in this family.

7305: 7255: 7121: 6676: 6640: 6516: 6411: 6402: 6296: 6275: 6230: 5989: 5366: 5246: 5228: 5018: 4823: 4792: 4604: 4525: 4183: 3802: 3745: 3712: 3640: 3631: 3622: 3583: 3528: 3464: 3425: 3198: 2972: 2954: 2921: 2907: 2851: 2587: 2510: 2447: 2222: 2080: 1990: 1797: 1730: 1705: 1620: 1382: 1364: 663: 7682: 7318:) - C/WV - Bidadari, Changi, Halus, LSD, NTL, P. Punggol, P. Ubin, Punggol, Sembawang, Yishun 4980:

The family Pachycephalidae includes the whistlers, shrikethrushes, and some of the pitohuis.

1283:) - R/WV - Changi Beach, CCKC, Halus, Kranji, P. Punggol, P. Tekong, Punggol, Sentosa, Tuas, 7717: 7432: 7350: 7133: 7112: 7103: 7038: 6498: 6287: 6239: 6152: 6021: 5866: 5854: 5713: 5695: 5686: 5388: 5306: 5095: 4613: 4586: 4555: 4147: 3984: 3784: 3736: 3649: 3592: 3413: 3362: 3341: 3135: 3095: 3041: 2990: 2874: 2833: 2824: 2519: 2456: 2360: 2294: 2258: 2249: 2231: 1999: 1896: 1806: 1767: 1589: 1463: 1396: 1129: 1108: 1068: 962: 848: 725: 406: 312: 7773:"First documented records of the Blue-winged Pitta Pitta moluccensis breeding in Singapore" 6309:) - VR/PM - Dempsey Hill (2022-3), SBTB (2013), SBWR (2023), TEG (2015), Turut Track (2021) 3554: 3518:

The family Pandionidae contains only one species, the osprey. The osprey is a medium-large

2158:) - VR/WV - CCNR, Halus, HNP (Hindhede Quarry), Marina East, NTL (Kranji Marsh), SBTB, SBWR 7703: 7551: 7404:) - U/IR - BAMKP, Changi, JLG, Kusu Is., Lazarus Is., Marina East, Mt. Faber, St. John Is. 7368: 7359: 7264: 7213: 7090: 6694: 6615: 6420: 6188: 5677: 5668: 5461: 5297: 5173:) - R/WV - Bidadari, BBNP, CCNR, CBP, MFP, NTU, P. Semakau, P. Ubin, SBG, TBHP, Ulu Pandan 4975: 4690:) - U/IRB - BAMKP, BBC, Bidadari, BTNR, Buona Vista, CCNR, Goldhill Ave, JLG, SBG, Sentosa 4537: 4201: 4041: 3886: 3841: 3820: 3610: 3542: 3506: 3401: 3314: 2704: 2653: 2636: 2601: 2569: 2546: 2528: 2501: 2492: 2399: 2387: 2303: 2168: 2135: 2103: 1981: 1942: 1889: 1852: 1734:) - U/WV - Changi, Halus, Jurong East, Kranji Marsh, Marina East, Poyan, SBG, SBWR, Tuas, 1672: 1566: 903: 870: 857: 733: 729: 643: 607: 603: 571:) - a park in north-eastern Singapore containing Sungei Api Api and a mangrove board walk. 298: 2180:

Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the

7576: 2855:) - C/WV - Changi, Johor Strait, Mandai Mudflat, Pedra Branca, P. Ubin, Singapore Strait 1208:) - U/RB - woodlands: CCNR, Halus, Mandai, NTL, Poyan, PRP, SBG, SBWR, TBHP, Venus Drive 7814: 7484: 7341: 7332: 7222: 7209: 7047: 6597: 6429: 6137:

tend to be brown or greyish. The family is found in Africa, India, and southeast Asia.

6128: 5887: 5795:) - U/IRB - BAMKP, Halus, Marina East, NTL, P. Punggol, PRP, Punggol, S. Serangoon, TEG 5672:) - U/WVPM - BTNR, CCNR, Changi, Halus, Kranji Marsh, LSD, Marina East, NTL, P. Punggol 5572: 5560: 4716: 4627: 4569: 4546: 4516: 4437: 4428: 4247: 4237: 4165: 4064: 4050: 4002: 3877: 3829: 3824:) - VR/V - Henderson Waves (2016, 2017), Pasir Panjang (2022), TBHP (2018), Tuas (2010) 3754: 3724: 3579: 3469:

Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which includes the

3457: 3392: 3323: 3236: 3148:) - VR/V - CCKC, Henderson Waves, Singapore Strait, St. John Is., Marina East (carcass) 2961: 2842: 2725: 2660: 2555: 2465: 2197: 2008: 1827: 1785: 1557: 1195: 1156: 1090: 564: 500: 489: 384: 328: 7856: 6133:

The members of this family are diverse in size and colouration, though those of genus

5630:) - U/WVPM - BAMKP, Changi, Halus, JLG, Marina East, NTL, Pasir Ris Farmway, SFW, Tuas 4205:) - U/WV - Bidadari, CCNR, Changi, Halus, JLG, LSD, NTL, PRP, SBWR, S. Serangoon, Tuas 3707:) - U/WV - Bidadari, Bt. Panjang, CCKC, CCNR, Changi, Poyan, Punggol, P. Punggol, Tuas 1780:) - VR/WVPM - Admiralty Park, Bedok, Haig Road, Jurong Is., JLG, LPR, Punggol, Sentosa 943:) - U/RB - Changi, Halus, JLG, NTL, Pasir Ris Farmway, P. Punggol, Punggol, SBWR, Tuas 376:

There are many rivers in Singapore. They often have names carrying the word "sungei" (

8305: 8280: 7738: 7598: 7414: 7382: 7278: 7236: 7196: 7182: 7077: 7016: 6969: 6962: 6926: 6802: 6795: 6742: 6715: 6443: 6383: 6370: 6248: 6202: 6169: 6121: 6044: 6003: 5970: 5880: 5845: 5727: 5649: 5614: 5607: 5553: 5475: 5443: 5411: 5329: 5315: 5278: 5210: 5141: 5109: 5073: 5032: 5000: 4968: 4936: 4876: 4869: 4837: 4814: 4773: 4741: 4709: 4634: 4485: 4270: 4224: 4156: 4138: 4108: 4029: 3993: 3930: 3895: 3694: 3371: 3305: 3086: 3004: 2881: 2378: 2267: 2110: 1596: 1403: 1023: 998: 969: 948: 348: 336: 7372:) - R/WV - Changi, NTL, P. Punggol, Pasir Ris Farmway, Seletar East, Sembawang, Tuas 1453:) - U/RB - grasslands: Changi, Halus, NTL, P. Ubin, Punggol, Seletar East, TEG, Tuas 7505: 7389: 7285: 6948: 6450: 6291:) - U/WVPM - Changi, Coney Is., Halus, JLG, KRP, Punggol, Seletar, Simei, TEG, Tuas 6051: 5977: 5734: 5656: 5482: 5116: 5080: 4909: 4844: 4805: 4748: 4321: 3966: 3944: 3909: 3549: 3519: 2928: 2837:) - U/RB - Changi, Johor Strait, Pedra Branca, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, Singapore Strait 2752: 2621:, which have long legs, short wings and long, pointed bills which curve downwards. 2175: 1949: 1919:) - VR/WV + VR/RB - WVPM: Changi, JLG, Kranji Marsh, LSD, Marina East, SBWR, Tuas, 1602: 1475: 1170: 1147: 1138: 816:) - U/RB - Halus, Jurong Central Park, Kranji Marsh, SBTB, SBG, SBWR, WCP, Yishun, 758: 302: 294: 141:) - can be found throughout the year for days to months, but does not breed locally 4241:

and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar.

3970:) - C/RB - Alexandra Hill, BBC, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, HNP, P. Ubin, PRP, SBWR, Sentosa 2792:) - R/WVPM - Changi, Mandai Mudflat, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, Sentosa, Singapore Strait 4541:) - VR/V - Changi (2007), Halus (2021), LSD (2016), Tanah Merah Coast Road (2017) 2021:) - C/WV - Seletar Dam, SBWR, Mandai Mudflat, Ubin, Marina East and Pulau Punggol 1810:) - R/WVPM - Bt. Batok, Halus, Marina East, NTL, SBTB, Tampines, Tuas, P. Punggol 8290: 7421: 7094: 7084: 6644:) - U/PM - AMKTGW, Bidadari, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, JLG, KRP, MFP, PRP, Sentosa, Tuas 5429: 5217: 5164:) - U/WVPM - Changi, Halus, NTL, P. Punggol, Poyan, Punggol, SBWR, Seletar, Tuas 5121:

The fantails are small insectivorous birds which are specialist aerial feeders.

4115: 4071: 3957: 3868: 3749:) - U/WV - Changi, Henderson Waves, NTL, Poyan, P. Semakau, Sengkang, SBWR, Tuas 3575: 3513: 3076: 2608: 1693: 1651: 1338:) - U/RBWV - Bidadari, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, JLG, Mandai, NTL, PRP, Poyan, SBG, SBWR 1077: 928: 921: 891: 699: 615: 546: 340: 332: 6270:) - VR/V - Bidadari, Dover, Loyang, Henderson Waves, JLG, Turf City, Ulu Pandan 5777:) - U/RB - BBC, BBNP, BTNR, Choa Chu Kang, CCNR, DFNP, HNP, NTL, Poyan, P. Ubin 3689:) - R/WVPM - BBNP, BBC, BTNR, CCNR, Halus, Pang Sua, SBG, SBWR, Swiss Club Road 3562:) perched on the 12th floor balcony of a condominium along Bedok South Avenue 1 7243: 7116:) - U/IRB - Coney Is., Halus, JLG, Marina East, NTL, P. Punggol, Punggol, SBWR 6010: 5639:) - U/WVPM - Halus, KRP, Marina East, MFP, NTL, P. Punggol, Punggol, SFW, Tuas 5370: 5148: 4943: 4640: 4576: 4492: 4364: 4314: 4287: 4277: 3975: 3332: 3191: 3165: 3158: 3129:. Both groups are medium to large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish. 3109: 3071: 3064: 3011: 2886: 2819:) - R/WVPM - Halus, Johor Strait, JLG, Kranji Dam, Serangoon, Singapore Strait 2614: 2576: 1932:) - VR/RB+NBV - Marina East (2023), P. Tekong (2019, 2021), Seletar Dam (2023) 1859: 1820: 1638: 1191: 1013:

are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy

1005: 879: 306: 6978:-like birds. The males are brightly plumaged, usually in greens and yellows. 4529:) - R/WV - Bt. Batok West, Changi, CCKC, JLG, Kranji, KRP, P. Punggol, Tuas, 3288:) - U/RB+WV - Bidadari, CCKC, Changi, Halus, JLG, NTL, PRP, SBG, SBWR, Tuas, 1650:

Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the

1308:) - U/RB - Bidadari, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, Halus, Marina East, NTL, P. Ubin, SBWR 714:) - the area from Neo Tiew Lane 1 to 3, including Kranji Marshes, Turut Track 543:) - the forest adjacent to the south-west of BTNR, including Hindhede Quarry. 513:) - urban park along the banks of a former canal located in central Singapore 7023: 6722: 6252:) - R/WV - Changi, GBTB, Halus, KRP, Marina East, St. John Island, Tuas, WCP 6209: 5450: 5007: 4291: 4231: 4020: 3951: 3916: 3474: 3144: 2213: 2209: 2181: 2142: 1548: 1187: 1177: 695:

The other locations include reclaimed lands, woodlands and military grounds

21: 4990:) - R/RB - Changi, JEG, LNR, P. Hantu, P. Semakau, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, SBWR 2617:, which have short legs, long pointed wings and long forked tails, and the 5870:) - R/NBV - BBNP, BTNR, Central Catchment, Changi Village, KRP, SBWR, Tuas 4948:

The family Vireonidae includes the vireos, shrike-babblers, and erpornis.

4095:) - C/IRB+RB - BAMKP, Bidadari, CCNR, Changi Village, P. Ubin, PRP, SBWR, 1347:) - R/WVPM - Bidadari, CCNR, Changi, JLG, P. Punggol, PRP, Sentosa, Tuas, 1265:) - VR/V - JLG (2021), P. Ubin (2021), Sentosa (2017-8), Ulu Pandan (2020) 7203: 6933: 6377: 6176: 5893: 5336: 5285: 5039: 4780: 3921: 3243: 2451:) - U/WV - Changi, CCKC, Halus, JLG, Punggol, P. Ubin, SBWR, Tuas, Warren 2201: 1959: 1663: 1645: 1470: 1408: 765: 707: 6475:) - U/WVPM - Bidadari, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, NTL, SBG, Southern Ridges 5951:) - R/WV - BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, P. Ubin, PRP, Rail Corridor, SBG, SBWR, WCP 3181:) - R/NBV - Bt. Gombak, Hindhede Quarry, P. Ubin, Singapore Quarry, SBWR 1045:) - U/IRB - Admiralty Park, Changi, Halus, NTL, PRP, P. Punggol, P. Ubin 828:) - VR/NBV - BAMKP, CCNR, Halus, Kranji Marsh, LSR, SBTB, Seletar East, 503:- a park in northern Singapore with a mangrove and a river, Sungei Cina. 6538:) - R/RB - BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, MFP, Poyan, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, SBWR 5418: 5362: 4582: 4371: 3249: 3116: 2711: 2618: 2280:) - U/WV - Changi, Halus, LSD, Mandai Mudflat, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, SBWR 1963: 1901:

Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds, which includes the

1601:

The treeswifts, also called crested swifts, are closely related to the

316: 7794:"Nature lovers atwitter about first sightings of 2 birds in Singapore" 3698:) - VR/WV - Changi, Henderson Waves, Murai, NTL, P. Punggol, SBG, Tuas 6975: 6939: 6583:) - R/PM - Bidadari, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, JLG, KRP, SBG, TEG, Tuas 6424:) - U/WVPM - Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, KRP, NTL, P. Ubin, SBG, TBHP, Tuas 6060:

are found in forests, but some other genera are birds of scrublands.

5358: 5354: 5086: 4849:

Thornbills are small passerine birds, similar in habits to the tits.

4818:) - U/WVPM - Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, HNP, JLG, SBG, Tampines, WCP 3214:) - U/F - Changi, JLG, Johor Strait, Kranji Dam, Mandai Mudflat, Tuas 3122: 2550:) - U/WVPM - Changi, Halus, JLG, NTL, Punggol, P. Punggol, SBWR, Tuas 2193: 2189: 2185: 1955: 1902: 1183: 1121:) - U/RB - BBC, BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, Springleaf, St. John Is., Sentosa, 1010: 597: 523:) - a forest near the western part of Singapore with a quarry within. 251:) - the forest and surrounding coast at the southern tip of Singapore 7107:) - U/IRB - BAMKP, Coney Is., JLG, NTL, P. Punggol, S. Pandan, SBTB 5924:) - U/WV - Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, Changi, DFNP, PRP, SBWR, York Road 3740:) - U/WV - BBNP, CCNR, Changi, Henderson Waves, P. Ubin, SBWR, Tuas 162:) - previously extirpated, but has been re-introduced into the wild 7029: 6781: 6698:) - R/WVPM - Changi, Halus, NTL, Poyan, P. Punggol, Tuas, Warren, 6111:) - U/RB - BTNR, CCNR, JEG, NTL, P. Ubin, Sentosa, SBG, SBWR, WCPR 5346: 4119: 3997:) - U/RB - CCNR, JEG, NTL, Poyan, P. Ubin, PRP, SBG, SBWR, Sentosa 3662:) - V - CCNR, Changi, JLG, Halus, NTL, SBWR, Southern Ridges, Tuas 3571: 3553: 3257: 3253: 3222: 3126: 2469:) - U/WVPM - Changi, LSD, Mandai Mudflat, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, SBWR 2205: 1906: 1771:) - U/RBWV - BBNP, BBC, BTNR, CCNR, Halus, MFP, P. Ubin, SBG, SBWR 1655: 974: 787: 769: 6671:) - R/V - SBTB (2013), Cashew Road (2014), SBG (2019), NUS (2020) 6547:) - VR/PM - Bidadari (2013), CCNR (2020), JLG (2020), SBWR (1997) 7894: 5342: 4283: 3815:) - R/PM - CCNR, Changi, Singapore Quarry, Southern Ridges, Tuas 3567: 3522:

which is a specialist fish-eater with a worldwide distribution.

3470: 2721: 2717: 1659: 1368:) - R/NBV - BAMKP, Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, Halus, JLG, Poyan, SBWR 1063:) - U/RB - Admiralty Park, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, P. Ubin, SBWR 1014: 791: 783: 744: 7898: 6406:) - R/WV - Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, Coney Is., DFNP, HNP, SBG, WCP 4699:) - C/RB - BAMKP, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, KRP, Malcolm Park, MFP, SBG 6397:) - R/PM - Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, KRP, JLG, Sentosa, Tuas 5822:) - C/RB - BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, P. Hantu, P. Ubin, PRP, SBG, SBWR 5585:) - U/WV - Changi, Halus, JLG, NTL, Punggol, SFW, SBWR, Tuas, 5350: 4507:) - VR/NBV - Goldhill Avenue, Jalan Mashhor, Punggol, Yishun, 1801:) - VR/PM - Bedok, CCNR, JLG, Lor Lada Hitam, SBG, Venus Drive 1615:) - U/RB - BAMKP, BBNP, Bidadari, CCNR, KRP, Mandai, SBG, TBHP 1516:) - U/WVPM - BTNR, CCNR, Henderson Waves, Marina East, P. Ubin 1036:) - VR/V - LNR, Lim Chu Kang Lane 3, Rower's Bay, Sisters' Is. 553:) - includes the gardens surrounding the Jurong Lake, such as 5232:) - VR/R - CCNR, Clementi Woods, JLG, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, SBG 2382:) - U/WV - Changi, LSD, Marina East, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, SBWR 1994:) - R/WVPM - Holland Plain, Marina East, NTL, SBG, SBWR, Tuas 1561:) - U/WVPM - BTNR, CCNR, KRP, P. Ubin, Singapore Strait, Tuas 6511:) - R/WVPM - BBNP, Bidadari, CCKP, CCNR, JLG, MFP, PRP, SBWR 2039:) - U/RB - Changi, Halus, LSD, Marina East, P. Semakau, Tuas 1142:) - U/RB - BBNP, CBP, Halus, Loyang, PRP, P. Ubin, P. Tekong 4151:) - R/RB - BBNP, CCNR, HNP, NTL, Poyan, P. Ubin, SBTB, SBWR 1525:) - U/R - BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, Henderson Waves, MFP, SBG 426:

There are many coastal habitats around mainland Singapore.

106:) - stays throughout the year without known breeding record 7641:"First breeding record of Black-winged Stilt in Singapore" 7042:) - U/IRB - Coney Is., Halus, Marina East, NTL, P. Punggol 5566:

ranges far into the Pacific, with some species in Africa.

3566:

Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey, which includes

2846:) - U/WV - Changi, Halus, Mandai Mudflat, Singapore Strait 480:). Others are parks in business or industrial areas, like 7327:) - VR/WV - NTL (2018, 2024), Punggol (1989), Tuas (1994) 7125:) - R/IRB - BAMKP, Changi, Halus, NTL, P. Punggol, Tuas, 4731:) - VR/NBV - East Coast Park (2014), P. Ubin (2014, 2021) 2738:) - R/WV - LSD, Mandai Mudflat, P. Ubin, Singapore Strait 2334:) - U/WVPM - Changi, LSD, Mandai Mudflat, P. Tekong, SBWR 3417:) - U/WV - BAMKP, Marina East, Pasir Ris Farmway, SBWR, 748:- the reclaimed land and coast at southwestern Singapore 203:) - the forest surrounding the highest peak in Singapore 113:) - stays throughout the year with known breeding record 7093:

are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and

4286:

in size and build, but are more closely related to the

3447:) - R/WVPM - Bidadari, CCNR, Halus, JLG, NTL, SBG, Tuas 2613:

Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the

1579:) - U/RB - BTNR, CCKC, CCNR, Halus, KRP, Poyan, P. Ubin 24:

include a total of 450 species, 35 of which have been

7226:) - R/I - Changi, Pasir Ris Farmway, P. Punggol, Tuas 7028:

The weavers are small passerine birds related to the

6601:) - U/WVPM - Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, P. Ubin, SBG, SBWR 6556:) - VR/RB - Bidadari (2015), P. Tekong, P. Ubin, SBWR 5915:) - VR/PM - CBP, Marina East, SBWR, Tuas, Yishun Pond 5681:) - VC/WVPM - islandwide (including offshore islands) 2716:

Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the

1386:) - R/PM - Bidadari, BBNP, CCNR, Coney Is., JLG, Tuas 1226:) - U/RB - BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, JEG, Mandai, Poyan, TBHP 600:

site containing three lakes (Eco, Symphony and Swan).

261:) - the wetland at the north-western tip of Singapore 6619:) - R/WVPM - BAMKP, Bidadari, CCNR, KRP, NTL, Tuas, 6574:) - R/PM - Bidadari, BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, Sentosa 6348:) - VC/IRB - islandwide (including offshore islands) 3770:) - R/WV - Changi, NTL, P. Punggol, SBWR, TBHP, Tuas 1435:) - U/WVPM - Bidadari, CCNR, Changi, JLG, SBWR, TBHP 1256:) - C/RBWV - Islandwide (including offshore islands) 8230: 8190: 7932: 5717:) - R/PM - BTNR, CCNR, Changi, NTL, Southern Ridges 4169:) - VR/NBV - KRP, Peninsula Plaza, P. Tekong, Poyan 4045:) - C/RBWV - BTNR, CCNR, HNP, JLG, P. Ubin, Sentosa 2355:) - R/WVPM - Changi, NTL, Pulau Punggol, SBWR, Tuas 2253:) - R/WVPM - Changi, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, SBWR, Tuas 2012:) - U/IRB - Marina East, Seletar West, Sungei Bedok 840:) - R/WV - Changi, CCNR, Halus, Poyan, SBWR, Tuas, 704:- the reclaimed land and coast at eastern Singapore 92:) - used to be found in Singapore, but not any more 57:) - found almost all the time in suitable locations 7836:"First record of an Eurasian Skylark in Singapore" 6900:) - U/RB - BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, Mandai, P. Ubin 6327:) - C/RB - islandwide (including offshore islands) 5690:) - C/RB - islandwide (including offshore islands) 4260:) - C/WV - islandwide (including offshore islands) 4251:) - C/MB - islandwide (including offshore islands) 3036:) - U/RB, R/NBV - Kranji Marsh, P. Ubin, SBWR, WWC 2373:) - U/WVPM - Changi, Mandai Mudflat, P. Ubin, SBWR 2262:) - U/WVPM - Changi, Mandai Mudflat, P. Ubin, SBWR 6300:) - VR/V - Bidadari, JLG, Marina East, P. Punggol 3405:) - C/WV - Changi, Halus, JLG, LNR, Poyan, SBWR, 1985:) - C/WVPM - rivers, coasts, mudflats, open areas 1543:) - C/RB - islandwide, including offshore islands 1534:) - C/RB - islandwide, including offshore islands 911:, Marsiling Park (2020), SBWR/Kranji Marsh (2023) 4617:) - U/IR - Loyang, Sentosa, SBG, Southern Ridges 2783:) - C/RBWV - inland (nest), rivers, coasts, seas 916:Pheasants, grouse, junglefowl, quails and allies 64:) - found most of the time in suitable locations 5804:) - VR/NBV - P. Ubin (May 2023), USR (Apr 2022) 3139:) - VR/V - Pedra Branca, SBWR, Singapore Strait 2765:) - U/RB, C/PM - Pedra Branca, Singapore Strait 2496:) - VR/WV - CCK, Lim Chu Kang Lane 3, NTL, SBWR 1103:) - R/NBV - CCNR, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, SBWR, TEG 666:- the former cemetery along Upper Aljunied Road 6737:) - VR/NBV - BTNR (2021), P. Ubin (2015, 2022) 5759:) - R/RB - BBC, BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, P. Ubin, PRP 1507:) - R/WVPM - BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, Henderson Waves 724:) - the four reservoirs in western Singapore ( 213:) - the four reservoirs in central Singapore ( 18:list of the bird species recorded in Singapore 7910: 7704:"First record of Asian Openbill in Singapore" 5022:) - C/RB + R/WV - parks, woodlands, mangroves 4827:) - R/RB - PRP, P. Ubin, P. Tekong, SBG, SBWR 4520:) - VR/WV - Changi (2001, 2010), Simei (2001) 3487:) - VR/V - Halus, Kranji Dam, Sime Road, SBWR 1976:) - U/WVPM - Changi, P. Tekong, P. Ubin, SBWR 874:) - VR/V - Kranji Marsh (2018), SBWR (1986-7) 852:) - VR/WV - Changi, Halus, Poyan, SBWR (2008) 8: 5998:Tree-babblers, scimitar-babblers, and allies 3099:) - VR/NBV - P. Ubin, Singapore Strait, SBWR 2460:) - R/WV - Changi, Jurong West, Punggol, NTL 2289:) - R/PM - Changi, LSD, Mandai Mudflat, SBWR 38:The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World 7683:"First record of Little Stint in Singapore" 4459:) - VR/NBV - BTNR, CCNR, SBG, Ulu Sembawang 4160:) - R/WV - Bidadari, BTNR, CCNR, SBWR, Tuas 3716:) - VR/V - Changi, Pasir Ris, Halus, Tuas, 3090:) - VR/NBV - Pedra Branca, Singapore Strait 2030:) - U/WVPM - Changi, LSD, Marina East, SBWR 7917: 7903: 7895: 7739:"First record of Amur Falcon in Singapore" 686:) - the cemeteries along Lim Chu Kang Road 380:), meaning "river" in the Malay language. 127:) - spends days to weeks at wintering site 7880:. Cornell University Press. p. 880. 7662:"First record of Pied Stilt in Singapore" 5433:) - VR/V - Coney Is., JLG, LNR, PRP, Tuas 4377:noisily on tree trunks with their beaks. 3988:) - R/RB - BBC, BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, P. Ubin 2505:) - U/WVPM - Changi, Mandai Mudflat, SBWR 2421:) - U/WVPM - Changi, Halus, P. Ubin, SBWR 2316:) - U/WVPM - Changi, Mandai Mudflat, SBWR 2271:) - U/WVPM - Changi, Mandai Mudflat, SBWR 1724:Halus, Kranji Marsh, Neo Tiew, Poyan, TEG 676:) - the former cemetery along Lornie Road 356:- the easternmost end of Singapore Strait 134:) - breeds locally, but winters elsewhere 6635:) - VR/PM - Bidadari (2015), DFNP (2017) 5750:) - VR/NBV - CCNR (2012), P. Ubin (2022) 5597:) - C/WV - marshes, woodlands near water 5054:) - VR/NBV - CCNR (2018), P. Ubin (2022) 4345:) - U/RB - BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, Poyan 4054:) - R/PMWV - DFNP, PRP, SBTB, SBWR, Tuas 3605:) - orientalis: C/WVPM, torquatus: U/NBV 7476: 6099:, VR/NBV - P. Ubin, Pasir Ris Farmway, 3354:) - R/WV - Changi, PRP, P. Ubin, SBWR, 2685:) - R/WV - P. Punggol, Singapore Strait 2478:) - VR/WV - P. Tekong, Singapore Strait 2084:) - U/WVPM - open areas, rivers, coasts 1498:) - VR/PM - BTNR, CCNR, Henderson Waves 1085:+ VR/NBV - BTNR, CCNR, Punggol 17th Ave 7620:"Oriental Turtle Dove, Wild or Caged?" 6952:) - U/RB - BBNP, BBC, BTNR, CCNR, DFNP 2559:) - VC/WVPM - rivers, coasts, mudflats 2523:) - VC/WVPM - rivers, coasts, mudflats 2093:) - VR/PM - Changi, LSD, P. Ubin, Tuas 2048:) - U/WVPM - Changi, Marina East, Tuas 1759:) - U/RB - Halus, Kranji Marsh, SBWR, 786:and most duck-like waterfowl, such as 650:) - a park in south-western Singapore. 7212:which lay their eggs in the nests of 6484:) - U/WVPM - Bidadari, CCNR, JLG, SBG 4931:Vireos, shrike-babblers, and erpornis 3788:) - VR/V - CCNR (2019), Changi (2012) 3728:) - VR/V - Changi, P. Ubin (2016-7), 3290:Jurong West, P. Punggol, Seletar West 3054:) - U/IRB - Admiralty Park, JLG, SBWR 3045:) - U/IRB - Admiralty Park, JLG, SBWR 2541:) - U/WVPM - rivers, coasts, mudflats 2226:) - C/WVPM - rivers, coasts, mudflats 1954:The family Charadriidae includes the 1842:) - V - SBWR (1999), USR (2002, 2010) 806:Marina East, Marina South, P. Punggol 582:in south-eastern Singapore (formerly 7: 7718:"Glossy Ibis sightings in Singapore" 7531:"Nature Areas & Nature Reserves" 6997:) - R/RB - BTNR, CCNR, DFNP, P. Ubin 6848:) - U/RB - BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, P. Ubin 6653:) - VR/V - SBG (2019–20), WCP (2020) 5268:) - VR/V - JLG (2022), SBWR (2017-8) 4405:) - VR/NBV - Bidadari, CCNR, P. Ubin 3231:) - Central Catchment Nature Reserve 2944:) - C/PM - P. Ubin, Singapore Strait 155:) - either released or escaped birds 6746:) - VR/NBV - BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, DFNP 3345:) - C/WV - grassfields, waterbodies 3327:) - C/RB - grassfields, waterbodies 2066:) - VR/NBV - Marina East, P. Tekong 1687:Marina South, P. Punggol, Serangoon 120:) - spends months at wintering site 6101:CCNR, P. Tekong, SBWR, Turut Track 5465:) - VR/V - Pandan Reservoir (2018) 5310:) - C/WVPM - grasslands, woodlands 4809:) - VR/V - CCNR (2019), HNP (2021) 2756:) - VR/V - Singapore Strait (2011) 14: 7857:"Checklist of birds of Singapore" 7485:"Checklist of Birds of Singapore" 6755:) - VR/R - BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, DFNP 6559:Brown-chested jungle-flycatcher ( 6156:) - R/IRB - Bt. Gombak, Sentosa, 5840:) - U/RB - BBNP, BTNR, CCNR, DFNP 5027:Vangas, helmetshrikes, and allies 4550:) - VR/V - Henderson Waves (2020) 3248:The family Ardeidae contains the 2810:) - U/WVPM - rivers, coasts, seas 1628:+ VR/NBV - BTNR, CCNR, Dairy Farm 1151:) - VR/V - P. Ubin (2012, 2016-7) 8285: 8276: 8275: 6243:) - VR/V - Marina East Dr (2021) 5576:) - VR/V - Kranji Marsh (2017-8) 5063:) - VR/NBV - CCNR, DFNP, P. Ubin 5057:Black-winged flycatcher-shrike ( 4163:Rufous-backed dwarf-kingfisher ( 3854:) - C/RB - islandwide near water 3671:) - VR/NBV - MacRitchie, P. Ubin 2057:) - U/WVPM - Changi, Marina East 1552:) - VR/V - CCNR, Henderson Waves 1489:) - VR/NBV - CCNR, Changi, Poyan 640:) - a park in eastern Singapore. 207:Central Catchment Nature Reserve 7878:Birds of the World: a Checklist 7465:List of amphibians of Singapore 6731:Scarlet-breasted flowerpecker ( 5965:White-eyes, yuhinas, and allies 5259:) - C/WVPM - forests, woodlands 5250:) - C/WVPM - forests, woodlands 5131:) - C/RB - woodlands, mangroves 4654:) - U/RB - Bt. Batok West, CCNR 4154:Black-backed dwarf-kingfisher ( 2747:) - VR/V - Johor Strait, Kranji 1247:) - VR/V - Halus (2013-4, 2015) 883:) - VR/WV - SBWR (2016, 2020), 8243:British Indian Ocean Territory 7377:Finches, euphonias, and allies 6915:BTNR, CCNR, P. Tekong, P. Ubin 6857:) - U/RB - BBNP, P. Ubin, SBWR 6818:) - VR/R - CCNR, P. Ubin, SBWR 6141:White-crested laughingthrush ( 5624:Pallas's grasshopper-warbler ( 5194:Greater racket-tailed drongo ( 4236:The bee-eaters are a group of 3093:Christmas Island frigatebird ( 2744:Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus 2298:) - VR/WV - LSD, P. Ubin, SBWR 1709:) - VR/NBV - CBP, Kranji Marsh 1182:The family Cuculidae includes 1106:Orange-breasted green-pigeon ( 1097:Cinnamon-headed green-pigeon ( 78:) - found several times a year 1: 7599:"Gardens, Parks & Nature" 7460:List of reptiles of Singapore 6767:Scarlet-backed flowerpecker ( 6758:Orange-bellied flowerpecker ( 6662:) - VR/V - Jambol Walk (2021) 6610:) - C/PM - woodlands, forests 6318:) - VR/V - Seletar End (2020) 5960:) - C/WVPM - parks, woodlands 5406:Tits, chickadees, and titmice 5341:The family Corvidae includes 5253:Blyth's paradise-flycatcher ( 4736:Asian and Grauer’s broadbills 4693:Blue-crowned hanging-parrot ( 4420:Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus 4024:) - VR/V - Marina East (2021) 3680:) - U/RB - forests, woodlands 1332:Square-tailed drongo-cuckoo ( 148:) - not usually found locally 7861:Bird Checklists of the World 7455:List of mammals of Singapore 7354:) - VR/V - Ulu Pandan (2021) 6749:Yellow-vented flowerpecker ( 6674:White-throated rock-thrush ( 6502:) - VR/V - Dairy Farm (2022) 6466:) - VR/PM - Sembawang (2021) 5262:Indian paradise-flycatcher ( 4895:+ VR/R - BTNR, CCNR, P. Ubin 4704:African and green broadbills 4559:) - U/WV, R/NBV - islandwide 3219:Herons, egrets, and bitterns 804:) - U/IRB - SBG, SBTB, WCP, 255:Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve 8317:Lists of biota of Singapore 7876:Clements, James F. (2000). 7363:) - VR/PM - Bidadari (2010) 7006:) - U/RB - BTNR, CCNR, DFNP 6988:) - U/RB - BTNR, CCNR, DFNP 6903:Yellow-eared spiderhunter ( 6878:Thick-billed spiderhunter ( 6740:Thick-billed flowerpecker ( 6568:Blue-and-white flycatcher ( 6505:Brown-streaked flycatcher ( 6496:Brown-breasted flycatcher ( 6285:White-shouldered starling ( 6264:Chestnut-cheeked starling ( 6234:) - C/RB - BTNR, CCNR, SBG, 6116:Laughingthrushes and allies 5933:) - VR/V - Kent Vale (2024) 5756:Brachypodius melanocephalos 5708:) - VR/V - Marina East, NTL 5579:Black-browed reed warbler ( 5235:Black paradise-flycatcher ( 4760:Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos 4426:Crimson-winged woodpecker ( 4423:) - VR/NBV - P. Ubin (2024) 4190:White-throated kingfisher ( 3493:Threskiornis melanocephalus 3432:Black-crowned night-heron ( 2985:) - U/PM - Singapore Strait 2976:) - R/PM - Singapore Strait 2774:) - U/WV - Singapore Strait 2694:) - VR/V - Singapore Strait 2676:) - VR/V - Singapore Strait 1676:) - U/RB - tall grass areas 1633:Rails, gallinules and coots 1492:White-throated needletail ( 1277:Horsfield's bronze-cuckoo ( 1271:Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus 1237:Khatib Bongsu, Marina South 1115:Thick-billed green-pigeon ( 466:Ang Mo Kio Town Garden West 297:- including Pulau Punggol, 8343: 7003:Chloropsis cochinchinensis 6881:Arachnothera crassirostris 6778:Sunbirds and spiderhunters 6604:Yellow-rumped flycatcher ( 6550:Mangrove blue flycatcher ( 6460:Grey-streaked flycatcher ( 6279:) - R/I - NTL, S. Tengah, 6039:Ground babblers and allies 5936:Pale-legged leaf warbler ( 5930:Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus 5519:Rufous-tailed tailorbird ( 5244:Amur paradise-flycatcher ( 4763:) - VR/NBV - P. Ubin, SBWR 4611:Sulphur-crested cockatoo ( 4462:White-bellied woodpecker ( 4456:Mulleripicus pulverulentus 2750:Lesser black-backed gull ( 2735:Chroicocephalus ridibundus 2699:Gulls, terns, and skimmers 2403:) - VR/PM - P. Ubin (2017) 1504:Hirundapus cochinchinensis 1501:Silver-backed needletail ( 1483:Silver-rumped needletail ( 1416:Malaysian eared-nightjar ( 1220:Chestnut-bellied malkoha ( 1145:Mountain imperial-pigeon ( 1088:Pink-necked green-pigeon ( 1042:Streptopelia tranquebarica 798:Wandering whistling duck ( 578:) is a part of the bigger 241:)) and surrounding forests 197:Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 71:) - found some of the time 8322:Lists of birds by country 8271: 7430:Yellow-breasted bunting ( 7051:) - R/IRB - Halus, SBWR, 6974:The leafbirds are small, 6875:) - C/RB - parks, forests 6851:Copper-throated sunbird ( 6613:Green-backed flycatcher ( 6541:Chinese blue flycatcher ( 6354:Acridotheres cristatellus 6333:Acridotheres melanopterus 6186:Velvet-fronted nuthatch ( 6028:Chestnut-winged babbler ( 6025:) - C/RB - forested areas 6019:Pin-striped tit-babbler ( 5918:Eastern crowned warbler ( 5582:Acrocephalus bistrigiceps 5401:) - U/RB - forested areas 4853:Golden-bellied gerygone ( 4757:Black-and-red broadbill ( 4602:Yellow-crested cockatoo ( 4504:Microhierax fringillarius 4245:Blue-throated bee-eater ( 4199:Black-capped kingfisher ( 4172:Stork-billed kingfisher ( 4092:Anthracoceros albirostris 4015:) - VR/RB - CCNR, P. Ubin 3848:White-bellied sea-eagle ( 2988:Wedge-tailed shearwater ( 2979:Short-tailed shearwater ( 2905:White-tailed tropicbird ( 2801:) - R/WV - Mandai Mudflat 2514:) - VR/WV - Punggol, SBWR 2487:) - VC/WVPM - waterbodies 2241:Numenius madagascariensis 1744:White-breasted waterhen ( 1510:Brown-backed needletail ( 1344:Hierococcyx sparverioides 1223:Phaenicophaeus sumatranus 842:Marina South, Tanah Merah 740:) and surrounding forests 590:Singapore Botanic Gardens 389:Sengkang Floating Wetland 289:) in the Malay language. 176:) in the Malay language. 7992:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 7552:"Singapore's 63 Islands" 7450:Lists of birds by region 7315:Motacilla tschutschensis 7312:Eastern yellow wagtail ( 7143:Lonchura leucogastroides 7101:Orange-cheeked waxbill ( 6982:Greater green leafbird ( 6938:The fairy-bluebirds are 6906:Arachnothera chrysogenys 6897:Arachnothera longirostra 6833:Brown-throated sunbird ( 6592:) - VR/NBV - DFNP (2017) 6487:Asian brown flycatcher ( 6478:Ferruginous flycatcher ( 6312:White-cheeked starling ( 6067:Malacopteron magnirostre 6031:Cyanoderma erythropterum 5948:Phylloscopus borealoides 5942:) - VR/V - CCNR (2021-2) 5798:Stripe-throated bulbul ( 5747:Microtarsus melanoleucos 5744:Black-and-white bulbul ( 5548:Reed warblers and allies 5501:Dark-necked tailorbird ( 5498:) - C/RB - scrubby areas 5324:Crows, jays, and magpies 5125:Malaysian pied-fantail ( 4958:) - VR/NBV - BTNR (2020) 4952:White-bellied erpornis ( 4901:Pericrocotus divaricatus 4687:Trichoglossus haematodus 4501:Black-thighed falconet ( 4453:Great slaty woodpecker ( 4399:Buff-rumped woodpecker ( 4381:Sunda pygmy woodpecker ( 4333:Psilopogon haemacephalus 4089:Oriental pied hornbill ( 3857:Grey-headed fish-eagle ( 3722:Eastern imperial eagle ( 3656:Short-toed snake-eagle ( 3599:Oriental honey-buzzard ( 3537:Hawks, eagles, and kites 3429:) - C/RBWV - waterbodies 3377:S. Punggol, S. Serangoon 3121:The sulids comprise the 2938:Swinhoe's storm-petrel ( 2691:Stercorarius longicaudus 2682:Stercorarius parasiticus 2596:Pratincoles and coursers 2532:) - VR/WV - Changi, SBWR 2418:Limnodromus semipalmatus 2358:Spoon-billed sandpiper ( 2319:Sharp-tailed sandpiper ( 2310:Broad-billed sandpiper ( 2307:) - VR/WV - Changi, SBWR 2244:) - VR/PM - Changi, SBWR 2155:Hydrophasianus chirurgus 2152:Pheasant-tailed jacana ( 2075:) - VR/PM - Changi, SBWR 2027:Charadrius leschenaultii 1929:Himantopus leucocephalus 1486:Rhaphidura leucopygialis 1229:Chestnut-winged cuckoo ( 1027:) - VC/IRB - urban areas 885:Poyan, Senoko, S. Jurong 830:Marina South, Poyan, WCP 825:Nettapus coromandelianus 818:P. Punggol, S. Serangoon 85:) - not found every year 8253:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 7815:"Family Paridae (Tits)" 7573:"Reservoirs and Rivers" 7398:Yellow-fronted canary ( 7345:) - C/RB - grass fields 7268:) - VC/RB - urban areas 7262:Eurasian tree sparrow ( 7259:) - VR/IRB - Jurong Is. 6991:Lesser green leafbird ( 6842:Van Hasselt's sunbird ( 6815:Chalcoparia singalensis 6734:Prionochilus thoracicus 6523:Oriental magpie-robin ( 6469:Dark-sided flycatcher ( 6330:Black-winged starling ( 6273:Siamese pied starling ( 6261:) - VC/WVPM - woodlands 6219:Asian glossy starling ( 6089:White-chested babbler ( 5945:Sakhalin leaf warbler ( 5939:Phylloscopus tenellipes 5900:Yellow-browed warbler ( 5702:Siberian house-martin ( 5594:Acrocephalus orientalis 5591:Oriental reed warbler ( 5528:Yellow-bellied prinia ( 5392:) - VC/IRB - islandwide 5383:) - VR/NBV - HNP (2021) 5380:Platysmurus leucopterus 5238:Terpsiphone atrocaudata 4666:Red-breasted parakeet ( 4447:Chrysophlegma miniaceum 4393:Micropternus brachyurus 4304:) - C/RB+WV - woodlands 4254:Blue-tailed bee-eater ( 4214:) - VC/RB - water edges 4145:Blue-eared kingfisher ( 4083:Anthracoceros malayanus 3860:Icthyophaga ichthyaetus 3806:) - C/WVPM - islandwide 3743:Eastern marsh-harrier ( 3692:Greater spotted eagle ( 3674:Changeable hawk-eagle ( 3647:Crested serpent-eagle ( 3626:) - C/WVPM - islandwide 3444:Gorsachius melanolophus 2994:) - VR/V - BAMKP (2021) 2949:Shearwaters and petrels 2893:Red-billed tropicbird ( 2828:) - VR/V - Pedra Branca 2526:Nordmann's greenshank ( 2122:Rostratula benghalensis 2119:Greater painted-snipe ( 2045:Charadrius alexandrinus 1979:Pacific golden-plover ( 1750:) - C/RBWV - islandwide 1715:Porphyrio poliocephalus 1703:Black-backed swamphen ( 1609:Grey-rumped treeswift ( 1438:Large-tailed nightjar ( 1362:Malaysian hawk-cuckoo ( 1353:Hodgson's hawk-cuckoo ( 1296:Chrysococcyx minutillus 1136:Green imperial-pigeon ( 1072:) - VC/RB - urban areas 1054:) - VC/RB - urban areas 1033:Streptopelia orientalis 810:Lesser whistling duck ( 778:) swimming in Singapore 774:Lesser whistling duck ( 718:Western Water Catchment 624:Telok Blangah Hill Park 517:Bukit Batok Nature Park 397:Sengkang Riverside Park 245:Labrador Nature Reserve 8327:Lists of birds of Asia 7149:Scaly-breasted munia ( 7036:Golden-backed weaver ( 7000:Blue-winged leafbird ( 6946:Asian fairy-bluebird ( 6812:Ruby-cheeked sunbird ( 6791: 6629:Narcissus flycatcher ( 6571:Cyanoptila cyanomelana 6493:) - C/WVPM - woodlands 6463:Muscicapa griseisticta 6400:Orange-headed thrush ( 6345:Acridotheres javanicus 6225:) - VC/RB - islandwide 6080:Short-tailed babbler ( 5993:) - C/rIRB - woodlands 5921:Phylloscopus coronatus 5903:Phylloscopus inornatus 5807:Yellow-vented bulbul ( 5780:Red-whiskered bulbul ( 5762:Black-crested bulbul ( 5504:Orthotomus atrogularis 5301:) - C/WVPM - woodlands 4812:Western hooded pitta ( 4675:Long-tailed parakeet ( 4657:Rose-ringed parakeet ( 4384:Yungipicus moluccensis 4196:) - C/RB - water edges 4178:) - U/RB - water edges 4142:) - C/WV - water edges 4129: 3851:Haliaeetus leucogaster 3818:Eurasian sparrowhawk ( 3800:Japanese sparrowhawk ( 3683:Rufous-bellied eagle ( 3563: 3496:) - VR/V - SBWR (2022) 3438:) - U/RB - waterbodies 3387:) - C/WV - grassfields 3381:Eastern cattle egret ( 3366:) - C/WV - waterbodies 3336:) - C/WV - waterbodies 3309:) - C/RB - waterbodies 3297:Ixobrychus flavicollis 3285:Ixobrychus cinnamomeus 3232: 3027:) - R/NBV - islandwide 2916:Northern storm-petrels 2911:) - VR/V - Tuas (2015) 2861:Thalasseus bengalensis 2807:Chlidonias leucopterus 2762:Onychoprion anaethetus 2673:Stercorarius pomarinus 2472:Red-necked phalarope ( 2235:) - VR/V - Tuas (1997) 2078:Little ringed plover ( 2069:Common ringed plover ( 1970:Black-bellied plover ( 1923:. RB: P. Tekong (2019) 1783:Ruddy-breasted crake ( 1747:Amaurornis phoenicurus 1712:Grey-headed swamphen ( 1612:Hemiprocne longipennis 1293:Little bronze-cuckoo ( 1262:Chrysococcyx maculatus 1259:Asian emerald cuckoo ( 1154:Pied imperial-pigeon ( 1030:Oriental turtle-dove ( 985:Tachybaptus ruficollis 782:Anatidae includes the 779: 680:Choa Chu Kang Cemetery 527:Dairy Farm Nature Park 507:Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park 137:Non-breeding visitor ( 7510:www.birds.cornell.edu 7297:Dendronanthus indicus 7186:) - U/RB - grasslands 7164:) - U/RB - grasslands 7155:) - C/RB - grasslands 7127:Marina South, Punggol 7067:) - U/RB - grasslands 6994:Chloropsis cyanopogon 6894:Little spiderhunter ( 6854:Leptocoma calcostetha 6836:Anthreptes malacensis 6785: 6761:Dicaeum trigonostigma 6638:Mugimaki flycatcher ( 6595:Siberian blue robin ( 6586:Verditer flycatcher ( 6577:Zappey's flycatcher ( 6535:Copsychus malabaricus 6520:) - VR/V - KRP (2021) 6508:Muscicapa williamsoni 6438:Old World flycatchers 6433:) - VR/V - SBG (2023) 6415:) - VR/V - JLG (2020) 6315:Spodiopsar cineraceus 6303:Red-billed starling ( 6267:Agropsar philippensis 6083:Pellorneum malaccense 5987:Swinhoe's white-eye ( 5957:Phylloscopus borealis 5912:Phylloscopus fuscatus 5831:) - U/RB - BTNR, CCNR 5825:Cream-vented bulbul ( 5816:Olive-winged bulbul ( 5801:Pycnonotus finlaysoni 5792:Pycnonotus aurigaster 5789:Sooty-headed bulbul ( 5774:Pycnonotus zeylanicus 5771:Straw-headed bulbul ( 5765:Rubigula flaviventris 5753:Black-headed bulbul ( 5636:Locustella lanceolata 5633:Lanceolated warbler ( 5627:Helopsaltes certhiola 5602:Grassbirds and allies 5543:) - C/RB - grasslands 5534:) - C/RB - grasslands 5470:Cisticolas and allies 5319:) - C/RB - grasslands 5226:Black-naped monarch ( 5191:) - VR/V - CBP (2019) 5188:Dicrurus hottentottus 5185:Hair-crested drongo ( 5099:) - VC/RB - woodlands 5060:Hemipus hirundinaceus 4916:Lesser cuckooshrike ( 4913:) - VC/RB - woodlands 4888:Pericrocotus flammeus 4832:Thornbills and allies 4678:Psittacula longicauda 4672:) - C/IRB - woodlands 4663:) - C/IRB - woodlands 4480:Falcons and caracaras 4354:) - C/IRB - woodlands 4301:Eurystomus orientalis 4208:Collared kingfisher ( 4124:Collared kingfisher ( 4123: 3893:Long-legged buzzard ( 3845:) - C/RB - islandwide 3791:Chinese sparrowhawk ( 3776:Accipiter trivirgatus 3718:Punggol, S. Serangoon 3668:Macheiramphus alcinus 3635:) - VR/V - SBG (2021) 3596:) - C/RB - grasslands 3560:Accipiter trivirgatus 3557: 3452:Ibises and spoonbills 3441:Malayan night-heron ( 3435:Nycticorax nycticorax 3276:Ixobrychus eurhythmus 3229:Ixobrychus eurhythmus 3226: 3051:Mycteria leucocephala 3033:Leptoptilos javanicus 2858:Lesser crested tern ( 2789:Gelochelidon nilotica 2771:Onychoprion aleuticus 2625:Oriental pratincole ( 2499:Grey-tailed tattler ( 2286:Calidris tenuirostris 2265:Black-tailed godwit ( 2163:Sandpipers and allies 2024:Greater sand-plover ( 2015:Tibetan sand-plover ( 1997:Red-wattled lapwing ( 1988:Grey-headed lapwing ( 1916:Himantopus himantopus 1670:Slaty-breasted rail ( 1618:Whiskered treeswift ( 1576:Cypsiurus balasiensis 1528:Black-nest swiftlet ( 1519:Plume-toed swiftlet ( 1495:Hirundapus caudacutus 1356:Hierococcyx nisicolor 1323:Cacomantis variolosus 1305:Cacomantis sonneratii 1253:Eudynamys scolopaceus 1217:) - C/RB - grasslands 1214:Centropus bengalensis 1075:Little green-pigeon ( 937:Blue-breasted quail ( 773: 596:) - Singapore's only 285:), meaning "island" ( 8167:United Arab Emirates 7506:"Clements Checklist" 7366:Red-throated pipit ( 7357:Olive-backed pipit ( 7180:White-headed munia ( 7170:Lonchura ferruginosa 7167:White-capped munia ( 7161:Lonchura atricapilla 7131:White-rumped munia ( 6985:Chloropsis sonnerati 6845:Leptocoma brasiliana 6752:Dicaeum chrysorrheum 6692:Siberian stonechat ( 6686:Monticola solitarius 6668:Phoenicurus auroreus 6659:Phoenicurus ochruros 6607:Ficedula zanthopygia 6580:Cyanoptila cumatilis 6544:Cyornis glaucicomans 6532:White-rumped shama ( 6529:) - U/RB - woodlands 6514:Spotted flycatcher ( 6481:Muscicapa ferruginea 6324:Acridotheres tristis 6144:Garrulax leucolophus 6108:Malacocincla abbotti 6092:Pellorneum rostratum 6064:Moustached babbler ( 5927:Two-barred warbler ( 5843:Buff-vented bulbul ( 5711:Asian house-martin ( 5693:Red-rumped swallow ( 5516:) - C/RB - mangroves 5398:Corvus macrorhynchos 5313:Long-tailed shrike ( 5265:Terpsiphone paradisi 5176:Crow-billed drongo ( 5170:Dicrurus leucophaeus 5161:Dicrurus macrocercus 5051:Tephrodornis gularis 5016:Black-naped oriole ( 4987:Pachycephala grisola 4963:Whistlers and allies 4955:Erpornis zantholeuca 4904:) - C/WV - woodlands 4859:) - C/RB - woodlands 4800:. RB: P. Ubin (2016) 4681:) - C/RB - woodlands 4669:Psittacula alexandri 4648:Blue-rumped parrot ( 4441:) - C/RB - woodlands 4414:) - C/RB - woodlands 4396:) - U/RB - woodlands 4342:Psilopogon rafflesii 4339:Red-crowned barbet ( 4336:) - C/RB - woodlands 4330:Coppersmith barbet ( 4175:Pelargopsis capensis 4086:) - VR/NBV - P. Ubin 3973:Oriental scops-owl ( 3734:Grey-faced buzzard ( 3602:Pernis ptilorhynchus 3484:Plegadis falcinellus 3399:Chinese pond-heron ( 3369:Pacific reef-heron ( 3312:Great-billed heron ( 3273:Schrenck's bittern ( 3227:Schrenck's bittern ( 3186:Cormorants and shags 3178:Anhinga melanogaster 3084:Lesser frigatebird ( 2982:Ardenna tenuirostris 2849:Great crested tern ( 2688:Long-tailed jaeger ( 2585:Barred buttonquail ( 2406:Pectoral sandpiper ( 2313:Calidris falcinellus 2238:Far Eastern curlew ( 2072:Charadrius hiaticula 2063:Charadrius javanicus 2054:Charadrius dealbatus 2051:White-faced plover ( 2018:Charadrius atrifrons 1973:Pluvialis squatarola 1937:Plovers and lapwings 1913:Black-winged stilt ( 1839:Heliopais personatus 1795:Band-bellied crake ( 1777:Rallina eurizonoides 1774:Slaty-legged crake ( 1756:Poliolimnas cinereus 1753:White-browed crake ( 1537:Germain's swiftlet ( 1513:Hirundapus giganteus 1444:) - C/RB - woodlands 1441:Caprimulgus macrurus 1419:Lyncornis temminckii 1391:Nightjars and allies 1314:Cacomantis merulinus 1299:) - C/RB - woodlands 1280:Chrysococcyx basalis 1094:) - C/RB - woodlands 1057:Asian emerald dove ( 1051:Spilopelia chinensis 822:Cotton pygmy-goose ( 813:Dendrocygna javanica 776:Dendrocygna javanica 670:Bukit Brown Cemetery 537:Hindhede Nature Park 482:Changi Business Park 8194:limited recognition 7401:Crithagra mozambica 7273:Wagtails and pipits 7220:Pin-tailed whydah ( 7152:Lonchura punctulata 7072:Waxbills and allies 7064:Ploceus philippinus 6632:Ficedula narcissina 6589:Eumyias thalassinus 6409:Chinese blackbird ( 6365:Thrushes and allies 6306:Spodiopsar sericeus 6294:Brahminy starling ( 6237:European starling ( 6147:) - C/IRB - forests 5837:Pycnonotus brunneus 5819:Pycnonotus plumosus 5810:Pycnonotus goiavier 5537:Zitting cisticola ( 5531:Prinia flaviventris 5522:Orthotomus sericeus 5513:Orthotomus ruficeps 5495:Orthotomus sutorius 5492:Common tailorbird ( 5395:Large-billed crow ( 5256:Terpsiphone affinis 5205:Monarch flycatchers 5197:Dicrurus paradiseus 4984:Mangrove whistler ( 4798:Kranji Nature Trail 4790:Blue-winged pitta ( 4728:Calyptomena viridis 4444:Banded woodpecker ( 4417:Greater flameback ( 4390:Rufous woodpecker ( 4351:Psilopogon lineatus 4211:Todiramphus chloris 4136:Common kingfisher ( 4128:) - Nee Soon Forest 4126:Todiramphus chloris 4035:Changi, Marina East 4012:Strix leptogrammica 3875:Himalayan buzzard ( 3794:Accipiter soloensis 3767:Circus melanoleucos 3704:Hieraaetus pennatus 3686:Hieraaetus kienerii 3638:Himalayan griffon ( 3629:Cinereous vulture ( 3590:Black-winged kite ( 3490:Black-headed ibis ( 3390:Indian pond-heron ( 3384:Bubulcus coromandus 3270:) - C/RB+WV - reeds 3267:Ixobrychus sinensis 3211:Phalacrocorax carbo 3104:Boobies and gannets 2941:Hydrobates monorhis 2901:S. Serangoon (1986) 2804:White-winged tern ( 2741:Brown-headed gull ( 2732:Black-headed gull ( 2628:Glareola maldivarum 2517:Common greenshank ( 2439:Gallinago gallinago 2424:Eurasian woodcock ( 2370:Calidris ruficollis 2340:Calidris temminckii 2331:Calidris ferruginea 2256:Bar-tailed godwit ( 1872:Esacus magnirostris 1682:Gallinula chloropus 1450:Caprimulgus affinis 1374:Cuculus micropterus 1341:Large hawk-cuckoo ( 1335:Surniculus lugubris 1302:Banded bay cuckoo ( 1232:Clamator coromandus 1039:Red collared-dove ( 889:Green-winged teal ( 846:Northern shoveler ( 837:Spatula querquedula 801:Dendrocygna arcuata 547:Jurong Lake Gardens 430:Lower Seletar Dam ( 8312:Birds of Singapore 7755:Zool. Verh. Leiden 7418: 7409:Old World buntings 7386: 7339:Paddyfield pipit ( 7324:Motacilla citreola 7282: 7240: 7231:Old World sparrows 7200: 7081: 7020: 7011:Weavers and allies 6966: 6930: 6872:Aethopyga siparaja 6863:Cinnyris jugularis 6824:Anthreptes simplex 6799: 6792: 6788:Aethopyga siparaja 6770:Dicaeum cruentatum 6764:) - C/RB - forests 6719: 6683:Blue rock-thrush ( 6680:) - VR/WVPM - BTNR 6665:Daurian redstart ( 6650:Ficedula albicilla 6647:Taiga flycatcher ( 6562:Cyornis brunneatus 6553:Cyornis rufigastra 6526:Copsychus saularis 6490:Muscicapa dauurica 6472:Muscicapa sibirica 6447: 6418:Eyebrowed thrush ( 6394:Geokichla sibirica 6374: 6258:Agropsar sturninus 6255:Daurian starling ( 6228:Common hill myna ( 6222:Aplonis panayensis 6206: 6173: 6125: 6105:Abbott's babbler ( 6048: 6007: 5974: 5884: 5852:Cinereous bulbul ( 5828:Pycnonotus simplex 5783:Pycnonotus jocosus 5731: 5705:Delichon lagopodum 5653: 5611: 5557: 5540:Cisticola juncidis 5525:) - U/RB - forests 5507:) - C/RB - forests 5479: 5459:Eurasian skylark ( 5447: 5415: 5333: 5282: 5214: 5200:) - C/RB - forests 5179:Dicrurus annectens 5145: 5128:Rhipidura javanica 5113: 5077: 5048:Large woodshrike ( 5036: 5004: 4972: 4940: 4919:Coracina fimbriata 4873: 4856:Gerygone sulphurea 4841: 4777: 4745: 4713: 4696:Loriculus galgulus 4684:Coconut lorikeet ( 4660:Psittacula krameri 4651:Psittinus cyanurus 4631: 4596:Cacatua goffiniana 4593:Tanimbar corella ( 4573: 4553:Peregrine falcon ( 4523:Eurasian kestrel ( 4489: 4465:Dryocopus javensis 4450:) - C/RB - forests 4435:Laced woodpecker ( 4411:Dinopium javanense 4408:Common flameback ( 4402:Meiglyptes tristis 4368: 4318: 4274: 4257:Merops philippinus 4228: 4193:Halcyon smyrnensis 4181:Ruddy kingfisher ( 4130: 4112: 4068: 4048:Northern boobook ( 4000:Spotted wood-owl ( 3982:Barred eagle-owl ( 3948: 3928:Eastern barn owl ( 3913: 3812:Accipiter virgatus 3677:Nisaetus cirrhatus 3659:Circaetus gallicus 3584:Old World vultures 3564: 3546: 3510: 3461: 3411:Javan pond-heron ( 3351:Egretta eulophotes 3282:Cinnamon bittern ( 3240: 3233: 3195: 3162: 3142:Red-footed booby ( 3113: 3068: 3024:Anastomus oscitans 3008: 2958: 2925: 2896:Phaethon aethereus 2878: 2831:Black-naped tern ( 2816:Chlidonias hybrida 2798:Hydroprogne caspia 2786:Gull-billed tern ( 2780:Sternula albifrons 2708: 2679:Parasitic jaeger ( 2657: 2642:Changi, P. Punggol 2634:Small pratincole ( 2605: 2573: 2538:Tringa stagnatilis 2508:Spotted redshank ( 2484:Actitis hypoleucos 2481:Common sandpiper ( 2475:Phalaropus lobatus 2445:Pin-tailed snipe ( 2427:Scolopax rusticola 2409:Calidris melanotos 2367:Red-necked stint ( 2364:) - VR/WV - Changi 2352:Calidris subminuta 2337:Temminck's stint ( 2328:Curlew sandpiper ( 2322:Calidris acuminata 2277:Arenaria interpres 2172: 2139: 2107: 2090:Charadrius veredus 2036:Charadrius peronii 2033:Malaysian plover ( 1946: 1893: 1884:Stilts and avocets 1879:- Southern Islands 1869:Beach thick-knee ( 1856: 1824: 1798:Zapornia paykullii 1765:Red-legged crake ( 1679:Eurasian moorhen ( 1642: 1593: 1573:Asian palm-swift ( 1540:Aerodramus germani 1531:Aerodramus maximus 1522:Collocalia affinis 1467: 1447:Savanna nightjar ( 1432:Caprimulgus jotaka 1400: 1380:Himalayan cuckoo ( 1311:Plaintive cuckoo ( 1244:Clamator jacobinus 1205:Centropus sinensis 1174: 1127:Jambu fruit-dove ( 1118:Treron curvirostra 1100:Treron fulvicollis 1060:Chalcophaps indica 1002: 966: 940:Synoicus chinensis 925: 877:Northern pintail ( 780: 762: 634:Tampines Eco Green 580:Gardens by the Bay 574:Satay by the Bay ( 474:Choa Chu Kang Park 109:Resident breeder ( 20:. The avifauna of 8299: 8298: 8236:other territories 7321:Citrine wagtail ( 7306:Motacilla cinerea 7256:Passer domesticus 7214:estrildid finches 7122:Amandava amandava 7091:estrildid finches 7045:Streaked weaver ( 6869:Crimson sunbird ( 6866:) - VC/RB - parks 6786:Crimson sunbird ( 6677:Monticola gularis 6641:Ficedula mugimaki 6517:Muscicapa striata 6412:Turdus mandarinus 6403:Geokichla citrina 6391:Siberian thrush ( 6297:Sturnia pagodarum 6276:Gracupica floweri 6231:Gracula religiosa 6192:) - VR/NBV - BTNR 5990:Zosterops simplex 5864:Streaked bulbul ( 5849:) - VR/NBV - BTNR 5834:Red-eyed bulbul ( 5813:) - VC/RB - parks 5684:Pacific swallow ( 5510:Ashy tailorbird ( 5247:Terpsiphone incei 5229:Hypothymis azurea 5019:Oriolus chinensis 4995:Old World orioles 4885:Scarlet minivet ( 4824:Pitta megarhyncha 4793:Pitta moluccensis 4725:Green broadbill ( 4622:Old world parrots 4605:Cacatua sulphurea 4526:Falco tinnunculus 4432:) - VR/NBV - BTNR 4387:) - VC/RB - parks 4348:Lineated barbet ( 4282:Rollers resemble 4184:Halcyon coromanda 4027:Short-eared owl ( 3964:Sunda scops-owl ( 3884:Eastern buzzard ( 3803:Accipiter gularis 3773:Crested goshawk ( 3746:Circus spilonotus 3713:Aquila nipalensis 3641:Gyps himalayensis 3632:Aegypius monachus 3623:Aviceda leuphotes 3558:Crested goshawk ( 3529:Pandion haliaetus 3465:Threskiornithidae 3426:Butorides striata 3208:Great cormorant ( 3199:Phalacrocoracidae 3175:Oriental darter ( 3030:Lesser adjutant ( 2973:Bulweria bulwerii 2970:Bulwer's petrel ( 2955:Procellariiformes 2922:Procellariiformes 2908:Phaethon lepturus 2852:Thalasseus bergii 2670:Pomarine jaeger ( 2648:Skuas and jaegers 2588:Turnix suscitator 2553:Common redshank ( 2535:Marsh sandpiper ( 2511:Tringa erythropus 2490:Green sandpiper ( 2463:Terek sandpiper ( 2454:Swinhoe's snipe ( 2448:Gallinago stenura 2432:Changi, Serangoon 2415:Asian dowitcher ( 2349:Long-toed stint ( 2345:S. Jurong, Senoko 2274:Ruddy turnstone ( 2247:Eurasian curlew ( 2223:Numenius phaeopus 2087:Oriental plover ( 2081:Charadrius dubius 1991:Vanellus cinereus 1804:Baillon's crake ( 1731:Gallicrex cinerea 1706:Porphyrio indicus 1621:Hemiprocne comata 1383:Cuculus saturatus 1365:Hierococcyx fugax 868:Eurasian wigeon ( 664:Bidadari Cemetery 490:Jurong Eco-Garden 449:Parks and gardens 130:Migrant breeder ( 123:Passage migrant ( 8334: 8289: 8279: 8278: 8248:Christmas Island 7934:Sovereign states 7919: 7912: 7905: 7896: 7891: 7872: 7870: 7868: 7847: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7832: 7826: 7825: 7823: 7821: 7811: 7805: 7804: 7802: 7800: 7790: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7779: 7769: 7763: 7762: 7749: 7743: 7742: 7735: 7729: 7728: 7726: 7724: 7714: 7708: 7707: 7700: 7694: 7693: 7691: 7689: 7679: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7658: 7652: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7637: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7626: 7616: 7610: 7609: 7607: 7605: 7595: 7589: 7588: 7586: 7584: 7575:. Archived from 7569: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7558: 7548: 7542: 7541: 7539: 7537: 7527: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7502: 7496: 7495: 7493: 7491: 7481: 7433:Emberiza aureola 7419: 7387: 7351:Anthus trivialis 7294:Forest wagtail ( 7283: 7241: 7201: 7158:Chestnut munia ( 7134:Lonchura striata 7113:Estrilda astrild 7110:Common waxbill ( 7104:Estrilda melpoda 7082: 7039:Ploceus jacksoni 7021: 6967: 6931: 6860:Ornate sunbird ( 6839:) - C/RB - parks 6800: 6773:) - C/RB - parks 6720: 6656:Black redstart ( 6499:Muscicapa muttui 6448: 6427:White’s thrush ( 6375: 6288:Sturnia sinensis 6240:Sturnus vulgaris 6207: 6174: 6153:Garrulax canorus 6150:Chinese hwamei ( 6126: 6049: 6022:Mixornis gularis 6008: 5975: 5954:Arctic warbler ( 5885: 5867:Ixos malaccensis 5855:Hemixos cinereus 5732: 5714:Delichon dasypus 5696:Cecropis daurica 5687:Hirundo tahitica 5654: 5612: 5570:Booted warbler ( 5558: 5480: 5448: 5416: 5389:Corvus splendens 5334: 5307:Lanius cristatus 5283: 5215: 5146: 5114: 5096:Aegithina tiphia 5078: 5037: 5005: 4973: 4941: 4874: 4842: 4821:Mangrove pitta ( 4778: 4746: 4714: 4632: 4614:Cacatua galerita 4574: 4556:Falco peregrinus 4544:Eurasian hobby ( 4514:Lesser kestrel ( 4490: 4369: 4319: 4275: 4229: 4148:Alcedo meninting 4113: 4080:Black hornbill ( 4069: 4018:Long-eared owl ( 4009:Brown wood-owl ( 3991:Buffy fish-owl ( 3985:Ketupa sumatrana 3949: 3914: 3866:Common buzzard ( 3785:Accipiter badius 3737:Butastur indicus 3650:Spilornis cheela 3593:Elanus caeruleus 3547: 3511: 3462: 3423:Striated heron ( 3414:Ardeola speciosa 3363:Egretta garzetta 3342:Ardea intermedia 3264:Yellow bittern ( 3241: 3196: 3163: 3136:Sula leucogaster 3114: 3096:Fregata andrewsi 3069: 3042:Mycteria cinerea 3021:Asian openbill ( 3009: 2991:Ardenna pacifica 2959: 2926: 2879: 2875:Phaethontiformes 2834:Sterna sumatrana 2825:Sterna dougallii 2813:Whiskered tern ( 2709: 2658: 2606: 2574: 2544:Wood sandpiper ( 2520:Tringa nebularia 2457:Gallinago megala 2412:) - R/V - Changi 2361:Calidris pygmaea 2325:) - R/V - Changi 2295:Calidris canutus 2259:Limosa lapponica 2250:Numenius arquata 2232:Numenius minutus 2173: 2140: 2108: 2042:Kentish plover ( 2006:Masked lapwing ( 2000:Vanellus indicus 1947: 1897:Recurvirostridae 1894: 1857: 1836:Masked finfoot ( 1825: 1807:Zapornia pusilla 1768:Rallina fasciata 1643: 1594: 1590:Caprimulgiformes 1468: 1464:Caprimulgiformes 1401: 1397:Caprimulgiformes 1202:Greater coucal ( 1175: 1130:Ptilinopus jambu 1112:) - VR/NBV - JLG 1109:Treron bicinctus 1069:Geopelia striata 1003: 967: 963:Podicipediformes 946:Red junglefowl ( 926: 897:S. Jurong (1978) 849:Spatula clypeata 763: 616:Mount Faber Park 461: 460: 456: 407:Sungei Serangoon 395:) and is beside 373: 372: 368: 321:Sisters' Islands 313:Singapore Strait 278: 277: 273: 266:Offshore islands 192: 191: 187: 116:Winter visitor ( 8342: 8341: 8337: 8336: 8335: 8333: 8332: 8331: 8302: 8301: 8300: 8295: 8267: 8235: 8226: 8207:Northern Cyprus 8193: 8186: 7928: 7923: 7888: 7875: 7866: 7864: 7855:Lepage, Denis. 7854: 7851: 7850: 7840: 7838: 7834: 7833: 7829: 7819: 7817: 7813: 7812: 7808: 7798: 7796: 7792: 7791: 7787: 7777: 7775: 7771: 7770: 7766: 7751: 7750: 7746: 7737: 7736: 7732: 7722: 7720: 7716: 7715: 7711: 7702: 7701: 7697: 7687: 7685: 7681: 7680: 7676: 7666: 7664: 7660: 7659: 7655: 7645: 7643: 7639: 7638: 7634: 7624: 7622: 7618: 7617: 7613: 7603: 7601: 7597: 7596: 7592: 7582: 7580: 7579:on 25 July 2012 7571: 7570: 7566: 7556: 7554: 7550: 7549: 7545: 7535: 7533: 7529: 7528: 7524: 7514: 7512: 7504: 7503: 7499: 7489: 7487: 7483: 7482: 7478: 7473: 7446: 7417: 7411: 7385: 7379: 7369:Anthus cervinus 7360:Anthus hodgsoni 7330:White wagtail ( 7281: 7275: 7265:Passer montanus 7253:House sparrow ( 7239: 7233: 7210:brood parasites 7199: 7193: 7080: 7074: 7019: 7013: 6965: 6959: 6929: 6923: 6921:Fairy-bluebirds 6821:Plain sunbird ( 6798: 6780: 6718: 6712: 6695:Saxicola maurus 6616:Ficedula elisae 6446: 6440: 6421:Turdus obscurus 6373: 6367: 6246:Rosy starling ( 6205: 6199: 6189:Sitta frontalis 6172: 6166: 6124: 6118: 6086:) - C/RB - CCNR 6047: 6041: 6034:) - U/RB - CCNR 6006: 6000: 5973: 5967: 5909:Dusky warbler ( 5883: 5877: 5768:) - R/IR - BTNR 5730: 5724: 5678:Hirundo rustica 5669:Riparia riparia 5652: 5646: 5610: 5604: 5556: 5550: 5478: 5472: 5462:Alauda arvensis 5446: 5440: 5414: 5408: 5332: 5326: 5298:Lanius tigrinus 5281: 5275: 5213: 5207: 5144: 5138: 5112: 5106: 5076: 5070: 5035: 5029: 5003: 4997: 4976:Pachycephalidae 4971: 4965: 4939: 4933: 4872: 4866: 4840: 4834: 4776: 4770: 4744: 4738: 4712: 4706: 4630: 4624: 4572: 4566: 4538:Falco amurensis 4509:CCNR, Sembawang 4488: 4482: 4367: 4361: 4317: 4311: 4273: 4267: 4227: 4221: 4202:Halcyon pileata 4111: 4105: 4067: 4061: 4042:Ninox scutulata 4039:Brown boobook ( 3947: 3941: 3912: 3906: 3887:Buteo japonicus 3842:Haliastur indus 3839:Brahminy kite ( 3821:Accipiter nisus 3611:Aviceda jerdoni 3608:Jerdon's baza ( 3545: 3543:Accipitriformes 3539: 3509: 3507:Accipitriformes 3503: 3460: 3454: 3402:Ardeola bacchus 3348:Chinese egret ( 3315:Ardea sumatrana 3294:Black bittern ( 3239: 3221: 3194: 3188: 3161: 3155: 3112: 3106: 3067: 3061: 3048:Painted stork ( 3007: 3001: 2957: 2951: 2924: 2918: 2877: 2871: 2768:Aleutian tern ( 2707: 2705:Charadriiformes 2701: 2656: 2654:Charadriiformes 2650: 2637:Glareola lactea 2604: 2602:Charadriiformes 2598: 2572: 2570:Charadriiformes 2566: 2547:Tringa glareola 2529:Tringa guttifer 2502:Tringa brevipes 2493:Tringa ochropus 2400:Calidris minuta 2388:Calidris alpina 2304:Calidris pugnax 2229:Little curlew ( 2171: 2169:Charadriiformes 2165: 2138: 2136:Charadriiformes 2132: 2106: 2104:Charadriiformes 2100: 1982:Pluvialis fulva 1945: 1943:Charadriiformes 1939: 1892: 1890:Charadriiformes 1886: 1855: 1853:Charadriiformes 1849: 1823: 1817: 1691:Eurasian coot ( 1673:Lewinia striata 1641: 1635: 1592: 1586: 1567:Apus nipalensis 1555:Pacific swift ( 1466: 1460: 1429:Grey nightjar ( 1399: 1393: 1371:Indian cuckoo ( 1268:Violet cuckoo ( 1211:Lesser coucal ( 1196:brood parasites 1173: 1167: 1001: 995: 965: 959: 924: 918: 904:Aythya fuligula 871:Mareca penelope 858:Mareca strepera 761: 755: 693: 691:Other locations 657: 644:West Coast Park 608:Kent Ridge Park 604:Southern Ridges 559:Japanese Garden 462: 458: 454: 452: 451: 424: 374: 370: 366: 364: 363: 325:St. John Island 279: 275: 271: 269: 268: 193: 189: 185: 183: 182: 180:Nature reserves 169: 99: 50: 12: 11: 5: 8340: 8338: 8330: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8304: 8303: 8297: 8296: 8294: 8293: 8283: 8272: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8239: 8237: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8198: 8196: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7938: 7936: 7930: 7929: 7924: 7922: 7921: 7914: 7907: 7899: 7893: 7892: 7886: 7873: 7849: 7848: 7827: 7806: 7785: 7764: 7744: 7730: 7709: 7695: 7674: 7653: 7632: 7611: 7590: 7564: 7543: 7522: 7497: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7468: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7445: 7442: 7441: 7440: 7410: 7407: 7406: 7405: 7378: 7375: 7374: 7373: 7364: 7355: 7346: 7342:Anthus rufulus 7337: 7333:Motacilla alba 7328: 7319: 7310: 7303:Grey wagtail ( 7301: 7274: 7271: 7270: 7269: 7260: 7232: 7229: 7228: 7227: 7223:Vidua macroura 7192: 7189: 7188: 7187: 7178: 7165: 7156: 7147: 7138: 7129: 7119:Red avadavat ( 7117: 7108: 7073: 7070: 7069: 7068: 7059: 7048:Ploceus manyar 7043: 7012: 7009: 7008: 7007: 6998: 6989: 6958: 6955: 6954: 6953: 6922: 6919: 6918: 6917: 6901: 6892: 6876: 6867: 6858: 6849: 6840: 6831: 6819: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6774: 6765: 6756: 6747: 6738: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6706: 6690: 6681: 6672: 6663: 6654: 6645: 6636: 6627: 6611: 6602: 6598:Luscinia cyane 6593: 6584: 6575: 6566: 6557: 6548: 6539: 6530: 6521: 6512: 6503: 6494: 6485: 6476: 6467: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6434: 6430:Zoothera aurea 6425: 6416: 6407: 6398: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6361: 6351:Crested myna ( 6349: 6340: 6328: 6319: 6310: 6301: 6292: 6283: 6271: 6262: 6253: 6244: 6235: 6226: 6198: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6165: 6162: 6161: 6160: 6148: 6129:Leiothrichidae 6117: 6114: 6113: 6112: 6103: 6087: 6078: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6035: 6026: 5999: 5996: 5995: 5994: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5952: 5943: 5934: 5925: 5916: 5907: 5888:Phylloscopidae 5876: 5873: 5872: 5871: 5862: 5850: 5841: 5832: 5823: 5814: 5805: 5796: 5787: 5778: 5769: 5760: 5751: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5718: 5709: 5700: 5691: 5682: 5675:Barn swallow ( 5673: 5666:Bank swallow ( 5645: 5642: 5641: 5640: 5631: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5598: 5589: 5577: 5573:Iduna caligata 5561:Acrocephalidae 5549: 5546: 5545: 5544: 5535: 5526: 5517: 5508: 5499: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5466: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5427:Japanese tit ( 5407: 5404: 5403: 5402: 5393: 5384: 5377:Black magpie ( 5325: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5311: 5304:Brown shrike ( 5302: 5295:Tiger shrike ( 5274: 5271: 5270: 5269: 5260: 5251: 5242: 5233: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5192: 5183: 5174: 5165: 5158:Black drongo ( 5137: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5100: 5085:The ioras are 5069: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5055: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5023: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4991: 4964: 4961: 4960: 4959: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4927: 4914: 4907:Pied triller ( 4905: 4898:Ashy minivet ( 4896: 4865: 4862: 4861: 4860: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4828: 4819: 4810: 4801: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4764: 4737: 4734: 4733: 4732: 4717:Calyptomenidae 4705: 4702: 4701: 4700: 4691: 4682: 4673: 4664: 4655: 4628:Psittaciformes 4623: 4620: 4619: 4618: 4609: 4600: 4570:Psittaciformes 4565: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4551: 4547:Falco subbuteo 4542: 4533: 4521: 4517:Falco naumanni 4512: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4460: 4451: 4442: 4438:Picus vittatus 4433: 4429:Picus puniceus 4424: 4415: 4406: 4397: 4388: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4346: 4337: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4261: 4252: 4248:Merops viridis 4238:near passerine 4220: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4206: 4197: 4188: 4179: 4170: 4166:Ceyx rufidorsa 4161: 4152: 4143: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4099: 4087: 4065:Bucerotiformes 4060: 4057: 4056: 4055: 4051:Ninox japonica 4046: 4037: 4025: 4016: 4007: 4003:Strix seloputo 3998: 3989: 3980: 3971: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3935: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3900: 3891: 3882: 3878:Buteo refectus 3873: 3864: 3855: 3846: 3837: 3830:Milvus migrans 3825: 3816: 3807: 3798: 3789: 3780: 3771: 3764:Pied harrier ( 3762: 3755:Circus cyaneus 3750: 3741: 3732: 3725:Aquila heliaca 3720: 3710:Steppe eagle ( 3708: 3701:Booted eagle ( 3699: 3690: 3681: 3672: 3663: 3654: 3645: 3636: 3627: 3618: 3606: 3597: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3488: 3458:Pelecaniformes 3453: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3439: 3430: 3421: 3409: 3397: 3393:Ardeola grayii 3388: 3379: 3367: 3360:Little egret ( 3358: 3346: 3339:Medium egret ( 3337: 3328: 3324:Ardea purpurea 3321:Purple heron ( 3319: 3310: 3301: 3292: 3280: 3271: 3237:Pelecaniformes 3220: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3149: 3140: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3091: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3046: 3037: 3028: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2986: 2977: 2962:Procellariidae 2950: 2947: 2946: 2945: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2903: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2856: 2847: 2843:Sterna hirundo 2838: 2829: 2822:Roseate tern ( 2820: 2811: 2802: 2795:Caspian tern ( 2793: 2784: 2775: 2766: 2759:Bridled tern ( 2757: 2748: 2739: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2686: 2677: 2661:Stercorariidae 2649: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2632: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2556:Tringa totanus 2551: 2542: 2533: 2524: 2515: 2506: 2497: 2488: 2479: 2470: 2466:Xenus cinereus 2461: 2452: 2443: 2436:Common snipe ( 2434: 2422: 2413: 2404: 2397:Little stint ( 2395: 2393:Changi, Senoko 2383: 2374: 2365: 2356: 2347: 2335: 2326: 2317: 2308: 2299: 2290: 2281: 2272: 2263: 2254: 2245: 2236: 2227: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2099: 2098:Painted-snipes 2096: 2095: 2094: 2085: 2076: 2067: 2060:Javan plover ( 2058: 2049: 2040: 2031: 2022: 2013: 2009:Vanellus miles 2004: 1995: 1986: 1977: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1924: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1828:Heliornithidae 1816: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1802: 1793: 1786:Zapornia fusca 1781: 1772: 1763: 1751: 1742: 1726: 1710: 1701: 1689: 1677: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1616: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1571: 1562: 1558:Apus pacificus 1553: 1546:Common swift ( 1544: 1535: 1526: 1517: 1508: 1499: 1490: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1445: 1436: 1427: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1378: 1369: 1360: 1351: 1339: 1330: 1320:Brush cuckoo ( 1318: 1309: 1300: 1291: 1275: 1266: 1257: 1248: 1239: 1227: 1218: 1209: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1157:Ducula bicolor 1152: 1143: 1134: 1125: 1113: 1104: 1095: 1091:Treron vernans 1086: 1073: 1064: 1055: 1048:Spotted dove ( 1046: 1037: 1028: 994: 991: 990: 989: 982:Little grebe ( 958: 955: 954: 953: 944: 917: 914: 913: 912: 899: 887: 875: 866: 863:Punggol (1989) 853: 844: 832: 820: 808: 754: 751: 750: 749: 741: 715: 705: 692: 689: 688: 687: 677: 667: 656: 653: 652: 651: 641: 631: 601: 587: 572: 565:Pasir Ris Park 562: 555:Chinese Garden 544: 534: 524: 514: 504: 501:Admiralty Park 450: 447: 446: 445: 442: 439: 423: 420: 419: 418: 404: 385:Sungei Punggol 362: 359: 358: 357: 351: 329:Lazarus Island 309: 267: 264: 263: 262: 252: 242: 204: 181: 178: 168: 165: 164: 163: 158:Reintroduced ( 156: 149: 142: 135: 128: 121: 114: 107: 98: 95: 94: 93: 86: 79: 72: 65: 58: 49: 46: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8339: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8292: 8288: 8284: 8282: 8274: 8273: 8270: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8233: 8229: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8217:South Ossetia 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8189: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7931: 7927: 7926:Birds of Asia 7920: 7915: 7913: 7908: 7906: 7901: 7900: 7897: 7889: 7887:0-934797-16-1 7883: 7879: 7874: 7862: 7858: 7853: 7852: 7837: 7831: 7828: 7816: 7810: 7807: 7795: 7789: 7786: 7774: 7768: 7765: 7760: 7756: 7748: 7745: 7740: 7734: 7731: 7719: 7713: 7710: 7705: 7699: 7696: 7684: 7678: 7675: 7663: 7657: 7654: 7642: 7636: 7633: 7621: 7615: 7612: 7600: 7594: 7591: 7578: 7574: 7568: 7565: 7553: 7547: 7544: 7532: 7526: 7523: 7511: 7507: 7501: 7498: 7486: 7480: 7477: 7470: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7434: 7429: 7428: 7427: 7424: 7423: 7416: 7415:Passeriformes 7408: 7403: 7402: 7397: 7396: 7395: 7392: 7391: 7384: 7383:Passeriformes 7376: 7371: 7370: 7365: 7362: 7361: 7356: 7353: 7352: 7347: 7344: 7343: 7338: 7335: 7334: 7329: 7326: 7325: 7320: 7317: 7316: 7311: 7308: 7307: 7302: 7299: 7298: 7293: 7292: 7291: 7288: 7287: 7280: 7279:Passeriformes 7272: 7267: 7266: 7261: 7258: 7257: 7252: 7251: 7250: 7246: 7245: 7238: 7237:Passeriformes 7230: 7225: 7224: 7219: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7211: 7206: 7205: 7198: 7197:Passeriformes 7190: 7185: 7184: 7183:Lonchura maja 7179: 7176: 7172: 7171: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7148: 7145: 7144: 7140:Javan munia ( 7139: 7136: 7135: 7130: 7128: 7124: 7123: 7118: 7115: 7114: 7109: 7106: 7105: 7100: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7092: 7087: 7086: 7079: 7078:Passeriformes 7071: 7066: 7065: 7061:Baya weaver ( 7060: 7058: 7057:Sg. Serangoon 7054: 7053:Khatib Bongsu 7050: 7049: 7044: 7041: 7040: 7035: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7026: 7025: 7018: 7017:Passeriformes 7010: 7005: 7004: 6999: 6996: 6995: 6990: 6987: 6986: 6981: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6972: 6971: 6970:Chloropseidae 6964: 6963:Passeriformes 6956: 6951: 6950: 6945: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6936: 6935: 6928: 6927:Passeriformes 6920: 6916: 6912: 6908: 6907: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6893: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6882: 6877: 6874: 6873: 6868: 6865: 6864: 6859: 6856: 6855: 6850: 6847: 6846: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6832: 6830: 6826: 6825: 6820: 6817: 6816: 6811: 6810: 6809: 6805: 6804: 6803:Nectariniidae 6797: 6796:Passeriformes 6789: 6784: 6777: 6772: 6771: 6766: 6763: 6762: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6743:Dicaeum agile 6739: 6736: 6735: 6730: 6729: 6728: 6725: 6724: 6717: 6716:Passeriformes 6710:Flowerpeckers 6709: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6696: 6691: 6688: 6687: 6682: 6679: 6678: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6655: 6652: 6651: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6637: 6634: 6633: 6628: 6626: 6622: 6621:Khatib Bongsu 6618: 6617: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6603: 6600: 6599: 6594: 6591: 6590: 6585: 6582: 6581: 6576: 6573: 6572: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6558: 6555: 6554: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6540: 6537: 6536: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6513: 6510: 6509: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6495: 6492: 6491: 6486: 6483: 6482: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6468: 6465: 6464: 6459: 6458: 6457: 6453: 6452: 6445: 6444:Passeriformes 6437: 6432: 6431: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6399: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6389: 6388: 6385: 6380: 6379: 6372: 6371:Passeriformes 6364: 6360: 6356: 6355: 6350: 6347: 6346: 6341: 6339: 6335: 6334: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6321:Common myna ( 6320: 6317: 6316: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6302: 6299: 6298: 6293: 6290: 6289: 6284: 6282: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6269: 6268: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6254: 6251: 6250: 6249:Pastor roseus 6245: 6242: 6241: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6218: 6217: 6216: 6212: 6211: 6204: 6203:Passeriformes 6196: 6191: 6190: 6185: 6184: 6183: 6179: 6178: 6171: 6170:Passeriformes 6163: 6159: 6155: 6154: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6140: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6131: 6130: 6123: 6122:Passeriformes 6115: 6110: 6109: 6104: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6093: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6079: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6068: 6063: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6054: 6053: 6046: 6045:Passeriformes 6038: 6033: 6032: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6018: 6017: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6005: 6004:Passeriformes 5997: 5992: 5991: 5986: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5979: 5972: 5971:Passeriformes 5964: 5959: 5958: 5953: 5950: 5949: 5944: 5941: 5940: 5935: 5932: 5931: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5890: 5889: 5882: 5881:Passeriformes 5875:Leaf warblers 5874: 5869: 5868: 5863: 5861: 5857: 5856: 5851: 5848: 5847: 5846:Iole olivacea 5842: 5839: 5838: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5815: 5812: 5811: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5743: 5742: 5741: 5737: 5736: 5729: 5728:Passeriformes 5721: 5716: 5715: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5680: 5679: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5665: 5664: 5663: 5659: 5658: 5651: 5650:Passeriformes 5643: 5638: 5637: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5623: 5622: 5621: 5617: 5616: 5615:Locustellidae 5609: 5608:Passeriformes 5601: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5588: 5584: 5583: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5569: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5562: 5555: 5554:Passeriformes 5547: 5542: 5541: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5491: 5490: 5489: 5485: 5484: 5477: 5476:Passeriformes 5469: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5457: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5445: 5444:Passeriformes 5437: 5432: 5431: 5426: 5425: 5424: 5421: 5420: 5413: 5412:Passeriformes 5405: 5400: 5399: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5339: 5338: 5331: 5330:Passeriformes 5323: 5318: 5317: 5316:Lanius schach 5312: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5294: 5293: 5292: 5288: 5287: 5280: 5279:Passeriformes 5272: 5267: 5266: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5212: 5211:Passeriformes 5204: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5190: 5189: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5172: 5171: 5167:Ashy drongo ( 5166: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5156: 5155: 5151: 5150: 5143: 5142:Passeriformes 5135: 5130: 5129: 5124: 5123: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5111: 5110:Passeriformes 5103: 5098: 5097: 5093:Common iora ( 5092: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5083: 5082: 5075: 5074:Passeriformes 5067: 5062: 5061: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5047: 5046: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5034: 5033:Passeriformes 5026: 5021: 5020: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5002: 5001:Passeriformes 4994: 4989: 4988: 4983: 4982: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4970: 4969:Passeriformes 4962: 4957: 4956: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4938: 4937:Passeriformes 4930: 4925: 4921: 4920: 4915: 4912: 4911: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4894: 4890: 4889: 4884: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4877:Campephagidae 4871: 4870:Passeriformes 4864:Cuckooshrikes 4863: 4858: 4857: 4852: 4851: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4839: 4838:Passeriformes 4831: 4826: 4825: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4815:Pitta sordida 4811: 4808: 4807: 4803:Fairy pitta ( 4802: 4799: 4795: 4794: 4789: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4775: 4774:Passeriformes 4767: 4762: 4761: 4756: 4755: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4743: 4742:Passeriformes 4735: 4730: 4729: 4724: 4723: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4711: 4710:Passeriformes 4703: 4698: 4697: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4637: 4636: 4635:Psittaculidae 4629: 4621: 4616: 4615: 4610: 4607: 4606: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4592: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4579: 4578: 4571: 4563: 4558: 4557: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4535:Amur falcon ( 4534: 4532: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4513: 4510: 4506: 4505: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4487: 4486:Falconiformes 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4466: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4380: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4373: 4366: 4358: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4329: 4328: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4316: 4309:Asian barbets 4308: 4303: 4302: 4297: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4280: 4279: 4272: 4271:Coraciiformes 4264: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4239: 4234: 4233: 4226: 4225:Coraciiformes 4218: 4213: 4212: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4157:Ceyx erithaca 4153: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4139:Alcedo atthis 4135: 4134: 4133: 4127: 4122: 4118: 4117: 4110: 4109:Coraciiformes 4102: 4098: 4094: 4093: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4078: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4066: 4058: 4053: 4052: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4031: 4030:Asio flammeus 4026: 4023: 4022: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4008: 4005: 4004: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3994:Ketupa ketupu 3990: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3963: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3954: 3953: 3946: 3938: 3933: 3932: 3931:Tyto javanica 3927: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3918: 3911: 3903: 3898: 3897: 3896:Buteo rufinus 3892: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3831: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3752:Hen harrier ( 3751: 3748: 3747: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3726: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3714: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3695:Clanga clanga 3691: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3612: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3561: 3556: 3552: 3551: 3544: 3536: 3531: 3530: 3525: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3516: 3515: 3508: 3500: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3481:Glossy ibis ( 3480: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3467: 3466: 3459: 3451: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3372:Egretta sacra 3368: 3365: 3364: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3330:Great egret ( 3329: 3326: 3325: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3306:Ardea cinerea 3302: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3246: 3245: 3238: 3230: 3225: 3218: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3200: 3193: 3185: 3180: 3179: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3167: 3160: 3152: 3147: 3146: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3133:Brown booby ( 3132: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3119: 3118: 3111: 3103: 3098: 3097: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3087:Fregata ariel 3083: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3073: 3066: 3058: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3039:Milky stork ( 3038: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3006: 3005:Ciconiiformes 2998: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2956: 2948: 2943: 2942: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2930: 2923: 2915: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2884: 2883: 2882:Phaethontidae 2876: 2868: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2840:Common tern ( 2839: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2777:Little tern ( 2776: 2773: 2772: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2714: 2713: 2706: 2698: 2693: 2692: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2655: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2610: 2603: 2595: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2571: 2563: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2379:Calidris alba 2375: 2372: 2371: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2268:Limosa limosa 2264: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2178: 2177: 2170: 2162: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2144: 2137: 2129: 2124: 2123: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2111:Rostratulidae 2105: 2097: 2092: 2091: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1951: 1944: 1936: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1899: 1898: 1891: 1883: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1854: 1846: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1822: 1814: 1809: 1808: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1736:Khatib Bongsu 1733: 1732: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1640: 1632: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1599: 1598: 1597:Hemiprocnidae 1591: 1583: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1564:House swift ( 1563: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1465: 1457: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1404:Caprimulgidae 1398: 1390: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1350: 1349:Khatib Bongsu 1346: 1345: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1328:Khatib Bongsu 1325: 1324: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1241:Pied cuckoo ( 1240: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1179: 1172: 1164: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1024:Columba livia 1021:Rock pigeon ( 1020: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1000: 999:Columbiformes 992: 987: 986: 981: 980: 979: 976: 972: 971: 970:Podicipedidae 964: 956: 951: 950: 949:Gallus gallus 945: 942: 941: 936: 935: 934: 931: 930: 923: 915: 910: 909:Changi (1999) 906: 905: 901:Tufted duck ( 900: 898: 894: 893: 888: 886: 882: 881: 876: 873: 872: 867: 865:, SBWR (2020) 864: 860: 859: 854: 851: 850: 845: 843: 839: 838: 833: 831: 827: 826: 821: 819: 815: 814: 809: 807: 803: 802: 797: 796: 795: 793: 789: 785: 777: 772: 768: 767: 760: 752: 747: 746: 742: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 716: 713: 709: 708:Neo Tiew Lane 706: 703: 702: 698: 697: 696: 690: 685: 681: 678: 675: 671: 668: 665: 662: 661: 660: 654: 649: 645: 642: 639: 635: 632: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 602: 599: 595: 591: 588: 585: 581: 577: 573: 570: 566: 563: 560: 556: 552: 548: 545: 542: 538: 535: 532: 528: 525: 522: 518: 515: 512: 508: 505: 502: 499: 498: 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 457: 448: 443: 440: 437: 433: 429: 428: 427: 421: 416: 412: 408: 405: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 383: 382: 381: 379: 369: 360: 355: 352: 350: 349:Pulau Semakau 346: 342: 338: 337:Jurong Island 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291: 290: 288: 284: 274: 265: 260: 256: 253: 250: 246: 243: 240: 236: 235:Upper Seletar 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 205: 202: 198: 195: 194: 188: 179: 177: 175: 166: 161: 157: 154: 150: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: 108: 105: 101: 100: 96: 91: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 70: 66: 63: 59: 56: 53:Very common ( 52: 51: 47: 45: 42: 40: 39: 34: 29: 27: 23: 19: 8232:Dependencies 8162:Turkmenistan 8131: 8127:Saudi Arabia 7877: 7865:. Retrieved 7860: 7839:. Retrieved 7830: 7818:. Retrieved 7809: 7797:. Retrieved 7788: 7776:. Retrieved 7767: 7758: 7754: 7747: 7733: 7721:. Retrieved 7712: 7698: 7686:. Retrieved 7677: 7665:. Retrieved 7656: 7644:. Retrieved 7635: 7623:. Retrieved 7614: 7602:. Retrieved 7593: 7581:. Retrieved 7577:the original 7567: 7555:. Retrieved 7546: 7534:. Retrieved 7525: 7513:. Retrieved 7509: 7500: 7488:. Retrieved 7479: 7437: 7436:) - VR/WV - 7431: 7425: 7412: 7399: 7393: 7390:Fringillidae 7380: 7367: 7358: 7349: 7348:Tree pipit ( 7340: 7331: 7322: 7313: 7304: 7295: 7289: 7286:Motacillidae 7276: 7263: 7254: 7247: 7234: 7221: 7207: 7194: 7181: 7177:- grasslands 7174: 7168: 7159: 7150: 7141: 7132: 7126: 7120: 7111: 7102: 7088: 7075: 7062: 7056: 7052: 7046: 7037: 7027: 7014: 7001: 6992: 6983: 6973: 6960: 6949:Irena puella 6947: 6937: 6924: 6914: 6910: 6904: 6895: 6889: 6885: 6879: 6870: 6861: 6852: 6843: 6834: 6829:CCNR, Senoko 6828: 6822: 6813: 6806: 6793: 6787: 6768: 6759: 6750: 6741: 6732: 6726: 6713: 6703: 6700:Marina South 6699: 6693: 6684: 6675: 6666: 6657: 6648: 6639: 6630: 6625:Marina South 6624: 6620: 6614: 6605: 6596: 6587: 6578: 6569: 6560: 6551: 6542: 6533: 6524: 6515: 6506: 6497: 6488: 6479: 6470: 6461: 6454: 6451:Muscicapidae 6441: 6428: 6419: 6410: 6401: 6392: 6381: 6368: 6358: 6352: 6343: 6342:Javan myna ( 6337: 6331: 6322: 6313: 6304: 6295: 6286: 6280: 6274: 6265: 6256: 6247: 6238: 6229: 6220: 6213: 6200: 6187: 6180: 6167: 6157: 6151: 6142: 6134: 6132: 6119: 6106: 6100: 6096: 6090: 6081: 6075: 6071: 6065: 6057: 6055: 6052:Pellorneidae 6042: 6029: 6020: 6014: 6001: 5988: 5981: 5978:Zosteropidae 5968: 5955: 5946: 5937: 5928: 5919: 5910: 5901: 5891: 5878: 5865: 5860:Marina South 5859: 5853: 5844: 5835: 5826: 5817: 5808: 5799: 5790: 5781: 5772: 5763: 5754: 5745: 5738: 5735:Pycnonotidae 5725: 5712: 5703: 5694: 5685: 5676: 5667: 5660: 5657:Hirundinidae 5647: 5634: 5625: 5618: 5605: 5592: 5587:Marina South 5586: 5580: 5571: 5564: 5551: 5538: 5529: 5520: 5511: 5502: 5493: 5486: 5483:Cisticolidae 5473: 5460: 5454: 5441: 5428: 5422: 5409: 5396: 5387: 5386:House crow ( 5378: 5340: 5327: 5314: 5305: 5296: 5289: 5276: 5263: 5254: 5245: 5236: 5227: 5221: 5208: 5195: 5186: 5177: 5168: 5159: 5152: 5139: 5126: 5120: 5117:Rhipiduridae 5107: 5094: 5084: 5081:Aegithinidae 5071: 5058: 5049: 5043: 5030: 5017: 5011: 4998: 4985: 4979: 4966: 4953: 4947: 4934: 4923: 4917: 4910:Lalage nigra 4908: 4899: 4892: 4886: 4880: 4867: 4854: 4848: 4845:Acanthizidae 4835: 4822: 4813: 4806:Pitta nympha 4804: 4797: 4791: 4784: 4771: 4758: 4752: 4749:Eurylaimidae 4739: 4726: 4720: 4707: 4694: 4685: 4676: 4667: 4658: 4649: 4638: 4625: 4612: 4603: 4594: 4580: 4567: 4554: 4545: 4536: 4530: 4524: 4515: 4508: 4502: 4496: 4483: 4473: 4469: 4463: 4454: 4445: 4436: 4427: 4418: 4409: 4400: 4391: 4382: 4375: 4362: 4349: 4340: 4331: 4325: 4322:Megalaimidae 4312: 4299: 4298:Dollarbird ( 4281: 4268: 4255: 4246: 4235: 4222: 4209: 4200: 4191: 4182: 4173: 4164: 4155: 4146: 4137: 4131: 4125: 4106: 4097:St. John Is. 4096: 4090: 4081: 4075: 4062: 4049: 4040: 4034: 4028: 4019: 4010: 4001: 3992: 3983: 3974: 3967:Otus lempiji 3965: 3958:typical owls 3955: 3945:Strigiformes 3942: 3939:Typical owls 3929: 3920: 3910:Strigiformes 3907: 3894: 3885: 3876: 3867: 3858: 3849: 3840: 3835:Marina South 3834: 3828: 3827:Black kite ( 3819: 3810: 3801: 3792: 3783: 3774: 3765: 3760:Halus, Poyan 3759: 3758:) - VR/WV - 3753: 3744: 3735: 3729: 3723: 3717: 3711: 3702: 3693: 3684: 3675: 3666: 3657: 3648: 3639: 3630: 3621: 3620:Black baza ( 3616:Marina South 3615: 3609: 3600: 3591: 3565: 3559: 3550:Accipitridae 3540: 3527: 3517: 3504: 3491: 3482: 3468: 3455: 3442: 3433: 3424: 3419:S. Serangoon 3418: 3412: 3407:Marina South 3406: 3400: 3391: 3382: 3376: 3370: 3361: 3356:S. Serangoon 3355: 3349: 3340: 3331: 3322: 3313: 3304: 3303:Grey heron ( 3295: 3289: 3283: 3274: 3265: 3247: 3234: 3228: 3209: 3202: 3189: 3176: 3169: 3156: 3143: 3134: 3120: 3107: 3094: 3085: 3077:Frigatebirds 3075: 3062: 3059:Frigatebirds 3049: 3040: 3031: 3022: 3015: 3002: 2989: 2980: 2971: 2965: 2952: 2939: 2932: 2929:Hydrobatidae 2919: 2906: 2900: 2894: 2885: 2872: 2859: 2850: 2841: 2832: 2823: 2814: 2805: 2796: 2787: 2778: 2769: 2760: 2753:Larus fuscus 2751: 2742: 2733: 2715: 2702: 2689: 2680: 2671: 2664: 2651: 2641: 2640:) - VR/PM - 2635: 2626: 2612: 2599: 2586: 2580: 2567: 2554: 2545: 2536: 2527: 2518: 2509: 2500: 2491: 2482: 2473: 2464: 2455: 2446: 2437: 2431: 2425: 2416: 2407: 2398: 2392: 2391:) - VR/PM - 2386: 2377: 2376:Sanderling ( 2368: 2359: 2350: 2344: 2343:) - VR/PM - 2338: 2329: 2320: 2311: 2302: 2293: 2284: 2283:Great knot ( 2275: 2266: 2257: 2248: 2239: 2230: 2221: 2179: 2176:Scolopacidae 2166: 2153: 2146: 2133: 2120: 2114: 2101: 2088: 2079: 2070: 2061: 2052: 2043: 2034: 2025: 2016: 2007: 1998: 1989: 1980: 1971: 1953: 1950:Charadriidae 1940: 1927: 1926:Pied stilt ( 1920: 1914: 1900: 1887: 1876: 1870: 1863: 1850: 1837: 1831: 1818: 1805: 1796: 1791:Marina South 1790: 1784: 1775: 1766: 1760: 1754: 1745: 1740:Marina South 1739: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1719: 1713: 1704: 1698: 1692: 1686: 1680: 1671: 1649: 1636: 1625: 1619: 1610: 1600: 1587: 1574: 1565: 1556: 1547: 1538: 1529: 1520: 1511: 1502: 1493: 1484: 1474: 1461: 1448: 1439: 1430: 1426:- BBNP, CCNR 1423: 1417: 1407: 1394: 1381: 1372: 1363: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1333: 1327: 1321: 1312: 1303: 1294: 1289:Marina South 1288: 1284: 1278: 1269: 1260: 1251: 1250:Asian koel ( 1242: 1236: 1230: 1221: 1212: 1203: 1181: 1171:Cuculiformes 1168: 1155: 1148:Ducula badia 1146: 1139:Ducula aenea 1137: 1128: 1123:Marina South 1122: 1116: 1107: 1098: 1089: 1082: 1076: 1067: 1066:Zebra dove ( 1058: 1049: 1040: 1031: 1022: 1009: 996: 983: 973: 960: 947: 938: 932: 919: 908: 902: 896: 890: 884: 878: 869: 862: 856: 847: 841: 835: 829: 823: 817: 811: 805: 799: 781: 775: 759:Anseriformes 756: 743: 721: 711: 700: 694: 683: 673: 658: 647: 637: 627: 619: 611: 593: 584:Marina South 583: 575: 568: 550: 540: 530: 520: 510: 493: 485: 477: 469: 463: 435: 431: 425: 414: 413:Wetland and 410: 400: 392: 377: 375: 354:Pedra Branca 315:- including 303:Pulau Tekong 299:Coney Island 295:Johor Strait 286: 282: 280: 258: 248: 238: 230: 227:Upper Peirce 222: 219:Lower Peirce 210: 200: 173: 170: 159: 152: 151:Introduced ( 145: 138: 131: 124: 117: 110: 103: 89: 88:Extirpated ( 82: 75: 68: 61: 54: 43: 36: 31:This list's 30: 17: 15: 8291:Asia portal 8192:States with 8112:Philippines 8052:South Korea 8047:North Korea 7942:Afghanistan 7841:18 November 7799:18 November 7778:18 November 7723:20 November 7688:18 November 7667:18 November 7646:18 November 7604:20 November 7583:26 November 7557:20 November 7536:20 November 7438:Marina East 7422:Emberizidae 7191:Indigobirds 7095:Australasia 7085:Estrildidae 6827:) - VR/R - 5430:Parus minor 5371:ground jays 5367:nutcrackers 5218:Monarchidae 4531:Jurong West 4359:Woodpeckers 4288:kingfishers 4116:Alcedinidae 4103:Kingfishers 4072:Bucerotidae 4033:) - VR/V - 3869:Buteo buteo 3514:Pandionidae 2899:) - VR/V - 2887:Tropicbirds 2869:Tropicbirds 2615:pratincoles 2609:Glareolidae 2564:Buttonquail 2430:) - VR/V - 1847:Thick-knees 1728:Watercock ( 1697:) - VR/V - 1694:Fulica atra 1603:true swifts 1285:Marina East 1188:roadrunners 1078:Treron olax 929:Phasianidae 922:Galliformes 895:) - VR/V - 892:Anas crecca 861:) - VR/V - 606:- contains 341:Pulau Hantu 333:Kusu Island 311:Islands in 293:Islands in 81:Very rare ( 28:by humans. 8306:Categories 8172:Uzbekistan 8147:Tajikistan 8062:Kyrgyzstan 8042:Kazakhstan 7962:Bangladesh 7952:Azerbaijan 7867:27 January 7761:: 183–196. 7471:References 7244:Passeridae 6890:BTNR, CCNR 6164:Nuthatches 6058:Illadopsis 6011:Timaliidae 5149:Dicruridae 4944:Vireonidae 4641:zygodactyl 4583:zygodactyl 4577:Cacatuidae 4493:Falconidae 4365:Piciformes 4315:Piciformes 4292:bee-eaters 4278:Coraciidae 4219:Bee-eaters 3976:Otus sunia 3665:Bat hawk ( 3475:spoonbills 3333:Ardea alba 3192:Suliformes 3166:Anhingidae 3159:Suliformes 3110:Suliformes 3072:Fregatidae 3065:Suliformes 3012:Ciconiidae 2577:Turnicidae 2292:Red knot ( 2220:Whimbrel ( 2214:phalaropes 2210:dowitchers 2182:sandpipers 1921:P. Punggol 1860:Burhinidae 1821:Gruiformes 1664:gallinules 1639:Gruiformes 1584:Treeswifts 1006:Columbidae 880:Anas acuta 834:Garganey ( 655:Cemeteries 417:grassland. 345:Pulau Salu 307:Pulau Ubin 215:MacRitchie 102:Resident ( 67:Uncommon ( 26:introduced 16:This is a 8258:Hong Kong 8212:Palestine 8137:Sri Lanka 8132:Singapore 8012:Indonesia 7863:. Avibase 7024:Ploceidae 6957:Leafbirds 6913:+ VR/V - 6888:+ VR/R - 6723:Dicaeidae 6210:Sturnidae 6197:Starlings 6135:Turdoides 5451:Alaudidae 5008:Oriolidae 4587:headcrest 4564:Cockatoos 4232:Meropidae 4059:Hornbills 4021:Asio otus 3952:Strigidae 3922:Barn owls 3917:Tytonidae 3904:Barn owls 3145:Sula sula 2202:woodcocks 2143:Jacanidae 1960:dotterels 1549:Apus apus 1409:Nightjars 1178:Cuculidae 855:Gadwall ( 753:Waterfowl 167:Locations 144:Vagrant ( 48:Abundance 33:taxonomic 22:Singapore 8281:Category 8202:Abkhazia 8152:Thailand 8107:Pakistan 8087:Mongolia 8082:Maldives 8077:Malaysia 7977:Cambodia 7820:13 March 7625:13 March 7444:See also 7420:Family: 7388:Family: 7284:Family: 7242:Family: 7204:Viduidae 7202:Family: 7083:Family: 7022:Family: 6968:Family: 6934:Irenidae 6932:Family: 6801:Family: 6790:) - male 6721:Family: 6449:Family: 6384:thrushes 6378:Turdidae 6376:Family: 6208:Family: 6177:Sittidae 6175:Family: 6158:KRP, MFP 6127:Family: 6050:Family: 6009:Family: 5976:Family: 5894:Wallacea 5886:Family: 5733:Family: 5655:Family: 5644:Swallows 5613:Family: 5559:Family: 5481:Family: 5449:Family: 5417:Family: 5363:treepies 5337:Corvidae 5335:Family: 5286:Laniidae 5284:Family: 5216:Family: 5147:Family: 5115:Family: 5104:Fantails 5079:Family: 5040:Vangidae 5038:Family: 5006:Family: 4974:Family: 4942:Family: 4875:Family: 4843:Family: 4781:Pittidae 4779:Family: 4747:Family: 4715:Family: 4633:Family: 4575:Family: 4491:Family: 4370:Family: 4320:Family: 4276:Family: 4230:Family: 4114:Family: 4070:Family: 3950:Family: 3915:Family: 3899:) - VR/V 3890:) - U/WV 3881:) - R/WV 3872:) - U/WV 3782:Shikra ( 3580:harriers 3548:Family: 3526:Osprey ( 3512:Family: 3463:Family: 3250:bitterns 3244:Ardeidae 3242:Family: 3197:Family: 3164:Family: 3153:Anhingas 3115:Family: 3070:Family: 3010:Family: 2960:Family: 2927:Family: 2880:Family: 2726:skimmers 2710:Family: 2659:Family: 2619:coursers 2607:Family: 2575:Family: 2385:Dunlin ( 2198:tattlers 2174:Family: 2141:Family: 2109:Family: 1964:lapwings 1948:Family: 1895:Family: 1858:Family: 1826:Family: 1815:Finfoots 1646:Rallidae 1644:Family: 1595:Family: 1471:Apodidae 1469:Family: 1402:Family: 1176:Family: 1004:Family: 968:Family: 927:Family: 907:) - V - 766:Anatidae 764:Family: 738:Sarimbun 60:Common ( 8177:Vietnam 8092:Myanmar 8072:Lebanon 8002:Georgia 7957:Bahrain 7947:Armenia 7490:17 June 7413:Order: 7381:Order: 7277:Order: 7235:Order: 7195:Order: 7076:Order: 7030:finches 7015:Order: 6961:Order: 6925:Order: 6794:Order: 6714:Order: 6704:Punggol 6442:Order: 6369:Order: 6201:Order: 6168:Order: 6120:Order: 6043:Order: 6002:Order: 5969:Order: 5879:Order: 5726:Order: 5722:Bulbuls 5648:Order: 5606:Order: 5552:Order: 5474:Order: 5442:Order: 5419:Paridae 5410:Order: 5359:magpies 5355:choughs 5328:Order: 5277:Order: 5273:Shrikes 5209:Order: 5140:Order: 5136:Drongos 5108:Order: 5072:Order: 5031:Order: 4999:Order: 4967:Order: 4935:Order: 4868:Order: 4836:Order: 4772:Order: 4740:Order: 4708:Order: 4626:Order: 4568:Order: 4484:Order: 4372:Picidae 4363:Order: 4313:Order: 4269:Order: 4265:Rollers 4223:Order: 4107:Order: 4063:Order: 3943:Order: 3908:Order: 3809:Besra ( 3730:Punggol 3541:Order: 3505:Order: 3456:Order: 3235:Order: 3190:Order: 3157:Order: 3127:boobies 3123:gannets 3117:Sulidae 3108:Order: 3063:Order: 3003:Order: 2953:Order: 2920:Order: 2873:Order: 2712:Laridae 2703:Order: 2652:Order: 2600:Order: 2568:Order: 2190:godwits 2186:curlews 2167:Order: 2134:Order: 2130:Jacanas 2102:Order: 1956:plovers 1941:Order: 1903:avocets 1888:Order: 1851:Order: 1819:Order: 1761:Punggol 1637:Order: 1588:Order: 1462:Order: 1395:Order: 1184:cuckoos 1169:Order: 1165:Cuckoos 1011:Pigeons 997:Order: 993:Pigeons 961:Order: 920:Order: 757:Order: 470:AMK TGW 415:Punggol 317:Sentosa 8222:Taiwan 8157:Turkey 8122:Russia 8057:Kuwait 8037:Jordan 8027:Israel 7987:Cyprus 7972:Brunei 7967:Bhutan 7884: 7515:11 May 6976:bulbul 6940:bulbul 6338:Ex/IRB 6281:Changi 5347:ravens 5087:bulbul 4926:- BTNR 4768:Pittas 3572:eagles 3520:raptor 3501:Osprey 3471:ibises 3258:egrets 3254:herons 2999:Storks 2724:, and 2301:Ruff ( 2206:snipes 2194:shanks 1907:stilts 1656:crakes 1476:Swifts 1458:Swifts 975:Grebes 957:Grebes 726:Tengeh 701:Changi 622:) and 598:UNESCO 488:) and 472:) and 453:": --> 422:Coasts 365:": --> 361:Rivers 270:": --> 233:) and 184:": --> 97:Status 74:Rare ( 8263:Macau 8182:Yemen 8142:Syria 8117:Qatar 8097:Nepal 8032:Japan 8007:India 7997:Egypt 7982:China 7175:Ex/IR 6909:) - 6359:Ex/IR 6097:Ex/RB 6072:Ex/RB 5983:eye. 5438:Larks 5343:crows 5068:Ioras 4284:crows 3576:kites 3568:hawks 2722:terns 2718:gulls 1699:Poyan 1660:coots 1652:rails 1626:Ex/RB 792:swans 788:geese 784:ducks 734:Murai 730:Poyan 511:BAMKP 411:Halus 8102:Oman 8067:Laos 8022:Iraq 8017:Iran 7882:ISBN 7869:2020 7843:2019 7822:2020 7801:2019 7780:2019 7725:2019 7690:2019 7669:2019 7648:2019 7627:2020 7606:2019 7585:2014 7559:2019 7538:2019 7517:2024 7492:2024 7173:) - 7089:The 6911:Ex/R 6886:Ex/R 6884:) - 6382:The 6357:) - 6336:) - 6095:) - 6076:CCNR 6070:) - 5369:and 5351:jays 4924:Ex/R 4922:) - 4893:Ex/R 4891:) - 4474:CCNR 4470:Ex/R 4468:) - 4290:and 3956:The 3582:and 3473:and 3256:and 3125:and 2212:and 1962:and 1905:and 1877:Ex/R 1875:) - 1720:R/RB 1718:) - 1662:and 1624:) - 1424:Ex/R 1422:) - 1192:anis 1190:and 1083:Ex/R 1081:) - 1015:cere 790:and 745:Tuas 736:and 684:CCKC 628:TBHP 576:SBTB 557:and 531:DFNP 521:BBNP 478:CCKP 455:edit 367:edit 272:edit 259:SBWR 211:CCNR 201:BTNR 186:edit 8234:and 7759:350 722:WWC 712:NTL 674:BBC 648:WCP 638:TEG 620:MFP 614:), 612:KRP 594:SBG 569:PRP 551:JLG 541:HNP 496:). 494:JEG 486:CBP 436:LSR 432:LSD 401:SRP 393:SFW 287:Is. 249:LNR 239:USR 231:UPR 225:), 223:LPR 174:Bt. 139:NBV 8308:: 7859:. 7757:. 7508:. 7216:. 7055:, 6702:, 6623:, 6074:- 5365:, 5361:, 5357:, 5353:, 5349:, 5345:, 4589:. 4472:- 3578:, 3574:, 3570:, 3252:, 2720:, 2208:, 2204:, 2200:, 2196:, 2192:, 2188:, 2184:, 1958:, 1738:, 1722:- 1658:, 1654:, 1287:, 1198:. 1186:, 1017:. 732:, 728:, 630:). 438:). 403:). 378:S. 347:, 343:, 339:, 335:, 331:, 327:, 323:, 319:, 305:, 301:, 283:P. 217:, 160:rI 132:MB 125:PM 118:WV 111:RB 90:Ex 83:VR 55:VC 7918:e 7911:t 7904:v 7890:. 7871:. 7845:. 7824:. 7803:. 7782:. 7741:. 7727:. 7706:. 7692:. 7671:. 7650:. 7629:. 7608:. 7587:. 7561:. 7540:. 7519:. 7494:. 4511:. 720:( 710:( 682:( 672:( 646:( 636:( 626:( 618:( 610:( 592:( 586:) 567:( 561:. 549:( 539:( 529:( 519:( 509:( 492:( 484:( 476:( 468:( 459:] 399:( 391:( 371:] 276:] 257:( 247:( 237:( 229:( 221:( 209:( 199:( 190:] 172:( 153:I 146:V 104:R 76:R 69:U 62:C

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Index