Knowledge (XXG)

List of birds of Tunisia

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1073:. Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers. 1231:
The thick-knees are a group of largely tropical waders in the family Burhinidae. They are found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes and cryptic
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Bustards are large terrestrial birds mainly associated with dry open country and steppes in the Old World. They are omnivorous and nest on the ground. They walk steadily on strong legs and big toes, pecking for food as they go. They have long broad wings with "fingered" wingtips and striking patterns
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are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30
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birds in the family Meropidae. Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, Madagascar, Australia and New Guinea. They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies and usually elongated central tail feathers. All are colourful and have long downturned bills
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are seed-eating passerine birds, that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most
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The members of this family are usually rather large for "warblers". Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige below. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass. The family occurs mostly in southern to western Eurasia and surroundings, but it also
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Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping
555:
are gregarious wading birds, usually 3 to 5 feet (0.9 to 1.5 m) tall, found in both the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. Flamingos filter-feed on shellfish and algae. Their oddly shaped beaks are specially adapted to separate mud and silt from the food they consume and, uniquely, are used
2031:
Alcids are superficially similar to penguins due to their black-and-white colours, their upright posture and some of their habits, however they are not related to the penguins and differ in being able to fly. Auks live on the open sea, only deliberately coming ashore to nest.
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The family Sylviidae is a group of small insectivorous passerine birds. They mainly occur as breeding species, as the common name implies, in Europe, Asia and, to a lesser extent, Africa. Most are of generally undistinguished appearance, but many have distinctive songs.
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are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang.
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Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees.
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Loons, known as divers in Europe, are a group of aquatic birds found in many parts of North America and northern Europe. They are the size of a large duck or small goose, which they somewhat resemble when swimming, but to which they are completely unrelated.
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Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills. Storks are mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years. Many species are migratory.
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are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground. They have long wings, short legs and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is camouflaged to resemble bark or leaves.
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The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.
2789:. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted, unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises and spoonbills. 2689:
Phalacrocoracidae is a family of medium to large coastal, fish-eating seabirds that includes cormorants and shags. Plumage colouration varies, with the majority having mainly dark plumage, some species being black-and-white and a few being colourful.
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Sandgrouse have small, pigeon like heads and necks, but sturdy compact bodies. They have long pointed wings and sometimes tails and a fast direct flight. Flocks fly to watering holes at dawn and dusk. Their legs are feathered down to the toes.
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Bushshrikes are similar in habits to shrikes, hunting insects and other small prey from a perch on a bush. Although similar in build to the shrikes, these tend to be either colourful species or largely black; some species are quite secretive.
1541:. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food. 5064:
Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. They eat insects and fruit. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen.
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Locustellidae are a family of small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia, Africa, and the Australian region. They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab brownish or buffy all over.
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Old World flycatchers are a large group of small passerine birds native to the Old World. They are mainly small arboreal insectivores. The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls.
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The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants.
37:, 2022 edition. The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflect this taxonomy, as do the species counts found in each family account. Accidental species are included in the total species count for Tunisia. 5517:
Old World sparrows are small passerine birds. In general, sparrows tend to be small, plump, brown or grey birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects.
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Bulbuls are medium-sized songbirds. Some are colourful with yellow, red or orange vents, cheeks, throats or supercilia, but most are drab, with uniform olive-brown to black plumage. Some species have distinct crests.
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Cranes are large, long-legged and long-necked birds. Unlike the similar-looking but unrelated herons, cranes fly with necks outstretched, not pulled back. Most have elaborate and noisy courting displays or "dances".
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are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs.
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Shrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A typical shrike's beak is hooked, like a bird of prey.
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The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub.
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are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land.
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The ostrich is a flightless bird native to Africa. It is the largest living species of bird. It is distinctive in its appearance, with a long neck and legs and the ability to run at high speeds.
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The buttonquail are small, drab, running birds which resemble the true quails. The female is the brighter of the sexes and initiates courtship. The male incubates the eggs and tends the young.
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are mainly small and inconspicuous except for their loud songs. These birds have short wings and thin down-turned bills. Several species often hold their tails upright. All are insectivorous.
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are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.
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Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They include the wagtails, longclaws and pipits. They are slender, ground feeding insectivores of open country.
1369:. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water. 4885:
The members of this family are diverse in size and colouration, though those of genus Turdoides tend to be brown or greyish. The family is found in Africa, India, and southeast Asia.
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The Calcariidae are a family of birds that had been traditionally grouped with the New World sparrows, but differ in a number of respects and are usually found in open grassy areas.
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The following tags have been used to highlight several categories, but not all species fall into one of these categories. Those that do not are commonly occurring native species.
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Dippers are a group of perching birds whose habitat includes aquatic environments in the Americas, Europe and Asia. They are named for their bobbing or dipping movements.
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The emberizids are a large family of passerine birds. They are seed-eating birds with distinctively shaped bills. Many emberizid species have distinctive head patterns.
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The kinglets, also called crests, are a small group of birds often included in the Old World warblers, but frequently given family status because they also resemble the
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The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.
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Long-tailed tits are a group of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They make woven bag nests in trees. Most eat a mixed diet which includes insects.
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The members of this family are found throughout Africa, Asia, and Polynesia. Their taxonomy is in flux, and some authorities place some genera in other families.
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Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds.
2910:. They have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary feathers. They are strong fliers and despite their size and weight, very capable soarers. 144:. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to an oily coating. 2518:
The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterised by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary.
3553:. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not. 33: 2744:
are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. As with other members of the order Pelecaniformes, they have webbed feet with four toes.
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and Africa. The species are of various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with grayish-green to grayish-brown colors.
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Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.
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treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of
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Barn-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons.
6437: 6525: 6515: 6201: 2085:. Gulls are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. 6530: 6484: 6480: 6059: 6493: 3917:. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence. 6520: 6241: 3007:. These birds have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons and keen eyesight. 1272:. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills. 6476: 6351: 6341: 6146: 4213: 6356: 6246: 6176: 5393: 5384: 4594: 4585: 6416: 6336: 6301: 6286: 6271: 6226: 6161: 158: 6467: 2472:
crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering. The flight is fluttering and sometimes
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crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering. The flight is fluttering and sometimes
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The penduline-tits are a group of small passerine birds related to the true tits. They are insectivores.
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plumage. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats.
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Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long, pointed bills, short legs and stubby tails.
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The Old World orioles are colourful passerine birds. They are not related to the New World orioles.
5784: 5692: 5412: 5366: 5285: 4830: 4507: 4387: 4141: 3280: 3105: 2748: 2620: 2559: 2550: 2337: 2114: 1942: 1646: 1582: 1440: 1236: 938: 635: 540: 327: 511:. In general, they are plump (although they vary in size) and have broad, relatively short wings. 5811: 5766: 5674: 5348: 5231: 5204: 5152: 4839: 4755: 4631: 4568:
Leaf warblers are a family of small insectivorous birds found mostly in Eurasia and ranging into
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Hoopoes have black, white and orangey-pink colouring with a large erectile crest on their head.
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The accentors are in the only bird family, Prunellidae, which is completely endemic to the
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The family Pandionidae contains only one species, the osprey. The osprey is a medium-large
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Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the
55:- a species introduced to Tunisia as a consequence, direct or indirect, of human actions 5820: 5702: 5540: 5421: 5312: 5222: 4880: 4746: 4613: 4563: 4305: 3930: 3704: 3649: 3496: 3419: 3385: 3271: 3188: 3000: 2902:
Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which includes the
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and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar.
62:- a species that no longer occurs in Tunisia although populations exist elsewhere 5885: 5852: 5683: 5647: 5463: 5134: 4168: 3998: 3978: 3458: 3376: 3342: 3179: 3124: 2996: 2946: 2914: 2829: 2736: 2611: 2592: 2415: 2391: 2364: 2319: 2255: 2179: 2142: 1916: 1730: 1609: 1285: 1058: 808: 755: 687: 644: 508: 466: 459: 354: 5665: 5512: 5469: 5240: 5170: 4957: 3914: 3640: 3573: 3546: 3536: 3367: 3243: 2811: 2677: 2657:. Both groups are medium to large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish. 2637: 2582: 2282: 2245: 1985: 1922: 1884: 1712: 1665: 1226: 1176: 1086: 1077: 1045: 882: 696: 679:
are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy
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Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the
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Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds, which includes the
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The Phasianidae are a family of terrestrial birds which consists of
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Gill, F. and D. Donsker (Eds). 2019. IOC World Bird List (v 9.2).
5731: 3890: 2992: 2786: 2782: 2654: 1530: 1269: 1062: 598: 496: 472: 137: 6017: 1321:-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prising open 4996: 3886: 3542: 2988: 2955:
which is a specialist fish-eater with a worldwide distribution.
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ranges far into the Pacific, with some species in Africa.
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Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey, which includes
48:- a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Tunisia 3545:
in size and build, but are more closely related to the
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Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the
2073:
Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the
6425: 6400: 6119: 6078:- World Institute for Conservation and Environment 821:in flight. Many have interesting mating displays. 2464:The northern storm-petrels are relatives of the 2420:The southern storm-petrels are relatives of the 6097: 8: 2468:and are the smallest seabirds. They feed on 2424:and are the smallest seabirds. They feed on 34:The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World 18:list of the bird species recorded in Tunisia 6104: 6090: 6082: 6054:. Cornell University Press. p. 880. 4715:Sylviid warblers, parrotbills, and allies 3586:noisily on tree trunks with their beaks. 6001: 136:and most duck-like waterfowl, such as 1357:The family Charadriidae includes the 7: 14: 2777:The family Ardeidae contains the 6412:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 6182:Democratic Republic of the Congo 24:include a total of 416 species. 6052:Birds of the World: A Checklist 6031:"Checklist of Birds of Tunisia" 6018:http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ 5714:Finches, euphonias, and allies 3495:The bee-eaters are a group of 873:The family Cuculidae includes 1: 5762:Coccothraustes coccothraustes 4214:Mediterranean short-toed lark 4038:Tits, chickadees, and titmice 3885:The family Corvidae includes 2128:Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus 454:Pheasants, grouse, and allies 6035:Bird Checklists of the World 5394:Eastern black-eared wheatear 5385:Western black-eared wheatear 2760:Herons, egrets, and bitterns 1040:Rails, gallinules, and coots 6050:Clements, James F. (2000). 5840:Longspurs and snow buntings 4868:Laughingthrushes and allies 323:Marmaronetta angustirostris 159:Greater white-fronted goose 115:Ducks, geese, and waterfowl 6547: 4439:Common grasshopper-warbler 4374:Acrocephalus schoenobaenus 4325:Western olivaceous warbler 4316:Eastern olivaceous warbler 2156:Ichthyaetus melanocephalus 2138:Chroicocephalus ridibundus 2056:Gulls, terns, and skimmers 6526:Lists of biota of Tunisia 6516:Lists of birds by country 5322:Rufous-tailed rock-thrush 5214:Rufous-tailed scrub-robin 4821:Eastern subalpine warbler 4812:Western subalpine warbler 4595:Eastern Bonelli's warbler 4586:Western Bonelli's warbler 4401:Acrocephalus arundinaceus 4191:Calandrella brachydactyla 3609:Lesser spotted woodpecker 2875:Black-crowned night-heron 2351:Thalasseus albididorsalis 2347:West African crested tern 737:Streptopelia senegalensis 6531:Lists of birds of Africa 6167:Central African Republic 6113:List of birds of Africa 5990:Lists of birds by region 5753:Fringilla montifringilla 5268:European pied flycatcher 4642:Bush warblers and allies 4365:Acrocephalus melanopogon 4293:Reed warblers and allies 3868:Crows, jays, and magpies 3600:Great spotted woodpecker 2970:Hawks, eagles, and kites 2649:The sulids comprise the 2217:Lesser black-backed gull 2014:Auks, murres and puffins 2008:Stercorarius parasiticus 1904:Pratincoles and coursers 1445:Charadrius leschenaultii 784:Black-bellied sandgrouse 106:Struthio camelus camelus 6020:retrieved 22 June 2019. 5308:Phoenicurus phoenicurus 5259:Semicollared flycatcher 5250:Red-breasted flycatcher 5218:Cercotrichas galactotes 5008:Troglodytes troglodytes 4766:Western Orphean warbler 4609:Phylloscopus proregulus 4599:Phylloscopus orientalis 4581:Phylloscopus sibilatrix 4434:Locustella luscinioides 4392:Acrocephalus scirpaceus 4356:Acrocephalus paludicola 4187:Greater short-toed lark 3953:Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 3618:Levaillant's woodpecker 2501:Shearwaters and petrels 2333:Thalasseus sandvicensis 2236:Great black-backed gull 2165:Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus 1952:Black-winged pratincole 1703:Buff-breasted sandpiper 1455:Charadrius alexandrinus 5899:Emberiza melanocephala 5610:Western yellow wagtail 5572:Montifringilla nivalis 5568:White-winged snowfinch 5431:White-crowned wheatear 4968:Short-toed treecreeper 4775:African desert warbler 4627:Phylloscopus collybita 4618:Phylloscopus trochilus 4485:Ptyonoprogne rupestris 4383:Acrocephalus palustris 4200:Melanocorypha calandra 4110:Eurasian penduline-tit 3774:Bushshrikes and allies 3764:Eurasian golden oriole 3505:Blue-cheeked bee-eater 3171:Eurasian marsh-harrier 3079:Short-toed snake-eagle 3041:European honey-buzzard 2447:Northern storm-petrels 2403:Southern storm-petrels 2342:Thalasseus bengalensis 2296:Chlidonias leucopterus 2096:Black-legged kittiwake 1999:Stercorarius pomarinus 1707:Calidris subruficollis 1693:White-rumped sandpiper 1619:Broad-billed sandpiper 1392:American golden-plover 1383:European golden-plover 1330:Eurasian oystercatcher 1290:Recurvirostra avosetta 943:Caprimulgus ruficollis 724:Eurasian collared-dove 611:Tachybaptus ruficollis 424:Red-breasted merganser 132:Anatidae includes the 6521:Birds of North Africa 6327:São Tomé and Príncipe 6187:Republic of the Congo 5866:Plectrophenax nivalis 5550:Eurasian tree sparrow 5536:Passer hispaniolensis 5299:Phoenicurus moussieri 5263:Ficedula semitorquata 5236:Luscinia megarhynchos 5181:Old World flycatchers 5036:White-throated dipper 4972:Certhia brachydactyla 4844:Curruca conspicillata 4797:Curruca melanocephala 4636:Phylloscopus ibericus 4605:Pallas's leaf warbler 4407:Grassbirds and allies 4260:Cisticolas and allies 3797:Black-crowned tchagra 3628:Falcons and caracaras 3097:Greater spotted eagle 3073:Terathopius ecaudatus 3036:Neophron percnopterus 2885:Ibises and spoonbills 2879:Nycticorax nycticorax 2753:Pelecanus onocrotalus 2564:Puffinus mauretanicus 2494:Hydrobates leucorhous 2481:European storm-petrel 2437:Wilson's storm-petrel 2269:Gelochelidon nilotica 2175:Ichthyaetus audouinii 2119:Chroicocephalus genei 1934:Cream-colored courser 1781:Phalaropus fulicarius 1560:Numenius tenuirostris 1556:Slender-billed curlew 1488:Sandpipers and allies 1482:Charadrius morinellus 1402:Pacific golden-plover 1334:Haematopus ostralegus 1281:Himantopus himantopus 961:Caprimulgus aegyptius 952:Caprimulgus europaeus 766:Pin-tailed sandgrouse 728:Streptopelia decaocto 565:Phoenicopterus roseus 222:Alopochen aegyptiacus 102:North African ostrich 5973:Emberiza schoeniclus 5895:Black-headed bunting 5780:Bucanetes githaginea 5398:Oenanthe melanoleuca 5335:Monticola solitarius 5317:Phoenicurus ochruros 5281:Ficedula speculigera 4939:Regulus ignicapillus 4590:Phylloscopus bonelli 4481:Eurasian crag-martin 4338:Hippolais polyglotta 4209:Chersophilus duponti 4073:Cyanistes teneriffae 3963:Pyrrhocorax graculus 3959:Yellow-billed chough 3257:Haliaeetus albicilla 3216:Eurasian sparrowhawk 3110:Hieraaetus wahlbergi 3088:Lesser spotted eagle 3050:Lappet-faced vulture 2919:Plegadis falcinellus 2672:Cormorants and shags 2527:Calonectris diomedea 2490:Leach's storm-petrel 2485:Hydrobates pelagicus 2250:Onychoprion fuscatus 2147:Hydrocoloeus minutus 1768:Red-necked phalarope 1717:Lymnocryptes minimus 1697:Calidris fuscicollis 1623:Calidris falcinellus 1469:Little ringed plover 1464:Charadrius hiaticula 1460:Common ringed plover 1431:White-tailed lapwing 1378:Pluvialis squatarola 1374:Black-bellied plover 1340:Plovers and lapwings 1317:are large and noisy 913:Nightjars and allies 894:Great spotted cuckoo 840:Chlamydotis undulata 788:Pterocles orientalis 779:Pterocles senegallus 715:European turtle-dove 649:Podiceps nigricollis 378:Somateria mollissima 6402:States with limited 6014:10.14344/IOC.ML.9.2 5936:Emberiza citrinella 5816:Carduelis carduelis 5785:European greenfinch 5579:Wagtails and pipits 5413:Red-rumped wheatear 5407:Oenanthe pleschanka 5371:Oenanthe isabellina 5367:Isabelline wheatear 5326:Monticola saxatilis 5295:Moussier's redstart 5290:Ficedula albicollis 5286:Collared flycatcher 5099:Thrushes and allies 4831:Greater whitethroat 4788:Curruca deserticola 4709:Aegithalos caudatus 4668:Scotocerca inquieta 4545:Pycnonotus barbatus 4508:Common house-martin 4388:Common reed warbler 4164:Ammomanes cincturus 4155:Ramphocoris clotbey 4142:Greater hoopoe-lark 3926:Garrulus glandarius 3281:Long-legged buzzard 3120:Hieraaetus pennatus 3054:Torgos tracheliotos 2928:Platalea leucorodia 2749:Great white pelican 2718:Gulosus aristotelis 2709:Phalacrocorax carbo 2632:Boobies and gannets 2621:Yellow-billed stork 2560:Balearic shearwater 2551:Yelkouan shearwater 2441:Oceanites oceanicus 2338:Lesser crested tern 2115:Slender-billed gull 1947:Glareola pratincola 1943:Collared pratincole 1744:Gallinago gallinago 1660:Calidris ruficollis 1651:Calidris temminckii 1642:Calidris ferruginea 1632:Calidris himantopus 1583:Black-tailed godwit 1441:Greater sand-plover 1387:Pluvialis apricaria 1241:Burhinus oedicnemus 1237:Eurasian thick-knee 1147:Porphyrio porphyrio 1109:Gallinula chloropus 939:Red-necked nightjar 898:Clamator glandarius 797:Pterocles coronatus 719:Streptopelia turtur 636:Great crested grebe 574:Phoeniconaias minor 541:Phoenicopteriformes 447:Oxyura leucocephala 328:Red-crested pochard 250:Spatula querquedula 5955:Emberiza hortulana 5946:Emberiza cineracea 5882:    5873:Old World buntings 5849:    5812:European goldfinch 5767:Eurasian bullfinch 5723:    5675:Red-throated pipit 5623:Motacilla citreola 5588:    5509:    5500:Old World sparrows 5494:Prunella modularis 5460:    5435:Oenanthe leucopyga 5389:Oenanthe hispanica 5349:European stonechat 5272:Ficedula hypoleuca 5232:Common nightingale 5227:Erithacus rubecula 5205:Spotted flycatcher 5190:    5153:Eurasian blackbird 5108:    5056:    5023:    4987:    4954:    4909:    4877:    4840:Spectacled warbler 4825:Curruca cantillans 4784:Tristram's warbler 4756:Lesser whitethroat 4742:Sylvia atricapilla 4724:    4692:    4651:    4632:Iberian chiffchaff 4560:    4527:    4499:Red-rumped swallow 4458:    4416:    4397:Great reed warbler 4361:Moustached warbler 4347:Hippolais icterina 4302:    4287:Cisticola juncidis 4269:    4218:Alaudala rufescens 4182:Eremophila bilopha 4129:    4097:    4047:    4019:Brown-necked raven 3877:    3848:Lesser gray shrike 3816:    3783:    3751:    3637:    3577:    3533:    3514:European bee-eater 3487:    3455:    3423:    3350:Eurasian scops-owl 3333:    3301:    3253:White-tailed eagle 3229:Accipiter gentilis 3211:Accipiter brevipes 3207:Levant sparrowhawk 3083:Circaetus gallicus 3005:Old World vultures 2979:    2943:    2924:Eurasian spoonbill 2894:    2848:Western reef-heron 2807:Ixobrychus minutus 2798:Botaurus stellaris 2769:    2733:    2699:Microcarbo pygmeus 2681:    2641:    2579:    2510:    2456:    2412:    2368:    2305:Chlidonias hybrida 2278:Hydroprogne caspia 2260:Sternula albifrons 2199:Yellow-legged gull 2152:Mediterranean gull 2065:    2050:Fratercula arctica 2023:    1972:    1956:Glareola nordmanni 1913:    1881:    1847:Tringa stagnatilis 1800:Actitis macularius 1791:Actitis hypoleucos 1772:Phalaropus lobatus 1726:Scolopax rusticola 1596:Arenaria interpres 1497:    1425:Vanellus gregarius 1396:Pluvialis dominica 1349:    1305:    1277:Black-winged stilt 1256:    1247:Stilts and avocets 1223:    1198:Anthropoides virgo 1180:    1049:    1029:White-rumped swift 976:    922:    865:    812:    793:Crowned sandgrouse 775:Spotted sandgrouse 752:    706:Common wood-pigeon 664:    640:Podiceps cristatus 630:Podiceps grisegena 590:    544:    463:    437:Oxyura jamaicensis 408:Mergellus albellus 398:Bucephala clangula 296:Anas platyrhynchos 232:Tadorna ferruginea 124:    79:    20:. The avifauna of 6503: 6502: 6429:other territories 6202:Equatorial Guinea 5942:Cinereous bunting 5909:Emberiza calandra 5807:Loxia curvirostra 5798:Linaria cannabina 5771:Pyrrhula pyrrhula 5744:Fringilla coelebs 5688:Anthus spinoletta 5652:Anthus campestris 5605:Motacilla cinerea 5563:Petronia petronia 5527:Passer domesticus 5485:Prunella collaris 5440:Mourning wheatear 5362:Oenanthe oenanthe 5358:Northern wheatear 5353:Saxicola rubicola 5209:Muscicapa striata 5139:Turdus philomelos 5130:Turdus viscivorus 5079:Spotless starling 5070:European starling 4890:Fulvous chatterer 4849:Marmora's warbler 4806:Curruca subalpina 4802:Moltoni's warbler 4793:Sardinian warbler 4770:Curruca hortensis 4738:Eurasian blackcap 4623:Common chiffchaff 4443:Locustella naevia 4334:Melodious warbler 4283:Zitting cisticola 4254:Galerida cristata 4173:Ammomanes deserti 4151:Thick-billed lark 4146:Alaemon alaudipes 4023:Corvus ruficollis 3983:Corvus frugilegus 3949:Red-billed chough 3839:Great gray shrike 3830:Red-backed shrike 3801:Tchagra senegalus 3742:Old World orioles 3700:Falco columbarius 3677:Eleonora's falcon 3672:Falco vespertinus 3668:Red-footed falcon 3663:Falco tinnunculus 3604:Dendrocopos major 3562:Coracias garrulus 3541:Rollers resemble 3468:Common kingfisher 3381:Strix mauritanica 3359:Pharaoh eagle-owl 3262:Rough-legged hawk 3198:Montagu's harrier 3157:Aquila chrysaetos 3138:Aquila nipalensis 3026:Gypaetus barbatus 3013:Black-winged kite 2964:Pandion haliaetus 2898:Threskiornithidae 2870:Ardeola ralloides 2685:Phalacrocoracidae 2555:Puffinus yelkouan 2546:Puffinus puffinus 2523:Cory's shearwater 2507:Procellariiformes 2453:Procellariiformes 2409:Procellariiformes 2382:Red-throated loon 2292:White-winged tern 2230:Larus hyperboreus 2203:Larus michahellis 2134:Black-headed gull 1990:Stercorarius skua 1963:Skuas and jaegers 1894:Small buttonquail 1833:Lesser yellowlegs 1824:Common greenshank 1819:Tringa erythropus 1796:Spotted sandpiper 1753:Gallinago stenura 1722:Eurasian woodcock 1574:Bar-tailed godwit 1551:Numenius phaeopus 1478:Eurasian dotterel 1473:Charadrius dubius 1435:Vanellus leucurus 1416:Vanellus vanellus 1133:Allen's gallinule 957:Egyptian nightjar 948:Eurasian nightjar 770:Pterocles alchata 655:Pigeons and doves 529:Alectoris barbara 525:Barbary partridge 520:Coturnix coturnix 443:White-headed duck 310:Green-winged teal 265:Northern shoveler 6538: 6490: 6489:(United Kingdom) 6485:Tristan da Cunha 6481:Ascension Island 6473: 6460: 6451: 6427:Dependencies and 6120:Sovereign states 6106: 6099: 6092: 6083: 6076:Birds of Tunisia 6065: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6021: 6006: 5883: 5850: 5740:Common chaffinch 5724: 5707:Anthus rubescens 5670:Anthus trivialis 5661:Anthus pratensis 5589: 5510: 5461: 5426:Oenanthe leucura 5380:Oenanthe deserti 5344:Saxicola rubetra 5331:Blue rock-thrush 5277:Atlas flycatcher 5245:Luscinia svecica 5191: 5175:Turdus torquatus 5109: 5083:Sturnus unicolor 5074:Sturnus vulgaris 5057: 5024: 4988: 4955: 4935:Common firecrest 4910: 4878: 4858:Dartford warbler 4835:Curruca communis 4725: 4693: 4683:Long-tailed tits 4652: 4561: 4528: 4512:Delichon urbicum 4503:Cecropis daurica 4459: 4417: 4343:Icterine warbler 4303: 4270: 4245:Galerida theklae 4232:Eurasian skylark 4130: 4114:Remiz pendulinus 4098: 4069:African blue tit 4048: 3969:Eurasian jackdaw 3935:Pica mauritanica 3878: 3843:Lanius excubitor 3817: 3784: 3752: 3736:Falco peregrinus 3732:Peregrine falcon 3659:Eurasian kestrel 3638: 3622:Picus vaillantii 3591:Eurasian wryneck 3578: 3534: 3488: 3456: 3424: 3334: 3302: 3225:Northern goshawk 3193:Circus macrourus 3175:Circus aeruginos 3106:Wahlberg's eagle 3060:Eurasian griffon 3032:Egyptian vulture 3017:Elanus caeruleus 2980: 2944: 2895: 2843:Egretta garzetta 2770: 2734: 2682: 2642: 2580: 2532:Sooty shearwater 2511: 2457: 2413: 2369: 2314:Sterna dougallii 2287:Chlidonias niger 2265:Gull-billed tern 2212:Larus cachinnans 2193:Larus argentatus 2124:Gray-hooded gull 2100:Rissa tridactyla 2066: 2024: 2004:Parasitic jaeger 1973: 1938:Cursorius cursor 1914: 1898:Turnix sylvatica 1882: 1828:Tringa nebularia 1815:Spotted redshank 1787:Common sandpiper 1749:Pin-tailed snipe 1656:Red-necked stint 1647:Temminck's stint 1638:Curlew sandpiper 1605:Calidris canutus 1578:Limosa lapponica 1569:Numenius arquata 1498: 1421:Sociable lapwing 1412:Northern lapwing 1350: 1306: 1260:Recurvirostridae 1257: 1224: 1194:Demoiselle crane 1181: 1165:Zapornia pusilla 1143:Western swamphen 1137:Porphyrio alleni 1123:Red-knobbed coot 1105:Eurasian moorhen 1082:Rallus aquaticus 1050: 977: 973:Caprimulgiformes 923: 919:Caprimulgiformes 866: 813: 753: 710:Columba palumbus 665: 626:Red-necked grebe 620:Podiceps auritus 591: 587:Podicipediformes 561:Greater flamingo 548:Phoenicopteridae 545: 464: 418:Mergus merganser 414:Common merganser 394:Common goldeneye 346:Ferruginous duck 301:Northern pintail 269:Spatula clypeata 255:Blue-winged teal 192:Branta leucopsis 168:Taiga bean-goose 125: 96:Struthio camelus 80: 76:Struthioniformes 6546: 6545: 6541: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6536: 6535: 6506: 6505: 6504: 6499: 6498: 6488: 6471: 6458: 6449: 6430: 6428: 6421: 6405: 6403: 6396: 6115: 6110: 6072: 6062: 6049: 6040: 6038: 6029:Lepage, Denis. 6028: 6025: 6024: 6007: 6003: 5998: 5981: 5964:Emberiza sahari 5951:Ortolan bunting 5927:Emberiza cirlus 5881: 5875: 5848: 5842: 5830:Eurasian siskin 5825:Serinus serinus 5794:Eurasian linnet 5789:Chloris chloris 5776:Trumpeter finch 5722: 5716: 5697:Anthus petrosus 5679:Anthus cervinus 5642:Anthus richardi 5638:Richard's pipit 5619:Citrine wagtail 5614:Motacilla flava 5587: 5581: 5554:Passer montanus 5532:Spanish sparrow 5508: 5502: 5481:Alpine accentor 5459: 5453: 5448: 5444:Oenanthe lugens 5417:Oenanthe moesta 5376:Desert wheatear 5304:Common redstart 5189: 5183: 5107: 5101: 5055: 5049: 5040:Cinclus cinclus 5022: 5016: 4986: 4980: 4953: 4947: 4930:Regulus regulus 4908: 4902: 4876: 4870: 4816:Curruca iberiae 4779:Curruca deserti 4760:Curruca curruca 4723: 4717: 4705:Long-tailed tit 4691: 4685: 4673:Cetti's warbler 4650: 4644: 4559: 4553: 4526: 4520: 4494:Hirundo rustica 4476:Riparia riparia 4457: 4451: 4415: 4409: 4352:Aquatic warbler 4301: 4295: 4268: 4262: 4236:Alauda arvensis 4227:Lullula arborea 4178:Temminck's lark 4160:Bar-tailed lark 4128: 4122: 4096: 4090: 4046: 4040: 3973:Corvus monedula 3940:Eurasian magpie 3876: 3870: 3858:Woodchat shrike 3834:Lanius collurio 3815: 3809: 3782: 3776: 3768:Oriolus oriolus 3750: 3744: 3718:Falco biarmicus 3681:Falco eleonorae 3636: 3630: 3613:Dryobates minor 3576: 3570: 3558:European roller 3532: 3526: 3518:Merops apiaster 3509:Merops persicus 3486: 3480: 3454: 3448: 3436:Eurasian hoopoe 3422: 3416: 3395:Short-eared owl 3363:Bubo ascalaphus 3332: 3326: 3300: 3294: 3289: 3220:Accipiter nisus 3202:Circus pygargus 3166:Aquila fasciata 3162:Bonelli's eagle 3092:Clanga pomarina 3045:Pernis apivorus 3022:Bearded vulture 2978: 2976:Accipitriformes 2972: 2942: 2940:Accipitriformes 2936: 2893: 2887: 2852:Egretta gularis 2768: 2762: 2732: 2726: 2705:Great cormorant 2695:Pygmy cormorant 2680: 2674: 2662:Northern gannet 2640: 2634: 2616:Ciconia ciconia 2606:Ciconia abdimii 2578: 2572: 2542:Manx shearwater 2536:Ardenna griseus 2509: 2503: 2455: 2449: 2411: 2405: 2367: 2361: 2356: 2064: 2062:Charadriiformes 2058: 2046:Atlantic puffin 2022: 2020:Charadriiformes 2016: 1995:Pomarine jaeger 1971: 1969:Charadriiformes 1965: 1912: 1910:Charadriiformes 1906: 1880: 1878:Charadriiformes 1874: 1869: 1861:Common redshank 1856:Tringa glareola 1843:Marsh sandpiper 1837:Tringa flavipes 1810:Tringa ochropus 1806:Green sandpiper 1759:Terek sandpiper 1735:Gallinago media 1688:Calidris minuta 1679:Calidris alpina 1628:Stilt sandpiper 1614:Calidris pugnax 1592:Ruddy turnstone 1565:Eurasian curlew 1496: 1494:Charadriiformes 1490: 1406:Pluvialis fulva 1348: 1346:Charadriiformes 1342: 1304: 1302:Charadriiformes 1298: 1255: 1253:Charadriiformes 1249: 1222: 1220:Charadriiformes 1216: 1179: 1173: 1161:Baillon's crake 1127:Fulica cristata 1100:Porzana porzana 1048: 1042: 975: 969: 921: 915: 907:Cuculus canorus 887:brood parasites 864: 858: 836:Houbara bustard 811: 805: 751: 745: 663: 657: 589: 583: 570:Lesser flamingo 543: 537: 462: 456: 451: 428:Mergus serrator 388:Melanitta nigra 359:Aythya fuligula 287:Mareca penelope 283:Eurasian wigeon 278:Mareca strepera 259:Spatula discors 241:Tadorna tadorna 237:Common shelduck 182:Branta bernicla 163:Anser albifrons 123: 117: 98:(reintroduced) 78: 72: 66: 12: 11: 5: 6544: 6542: 6534: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6508: 6507: 6501: 6500: 6497: 6496: 6494:Western Sahara 6491: 6474: 6461: 6452: 6438:Canary Islands 6434: 6433: 6431: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6419: 6414: 6408: 6406: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6123: 6121: 6117: 6116: 6111: 6109: 6108: 6101: 6094: 6086: 6080: 6079: 6071: 6070:External links 6068: 6067: 6066: 6060: 6047: 6023: 6022: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5992: 5987: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5975: 5966: 5957: 5948: 5939: 5929: 5920: 5911: 5902: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5841: 5838: 5837: 5836: 5827: 5821:European serin 5818: 5809: 5800: 5791: 5782: 5773: 5764: 5755: 5746: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5710: 5703:American pipit 5700: 5690: 5681: 5672: 5663: 5654: 5645: 5635: 5633:Motacilla alba 5626: 5616: 5607: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5575: 5565: 5556: 5547: 5545:Passer simplex 5541:Desert sparrow 5538: 5529: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5496: 5487: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5446: 5437: 5428: 5422:Black wheatear 5419: 5410: 5400: 5391: 5382: 5373: 5364: 5355: 5346: 5337: 5328: 5319: 5313:Black redstart 5310: 5301: 5292: 5283: 5274: 5265: 5256: 5254:Ficedula parva 5247: 5238: 5229: 5223:European robin 5220: 5211: 5201: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5177: 5168: 5166:Turdus pilaris 5159: 5150: 5148:Turdus iliacus 5141: 5132: 5100: 5097: 5096: 5095: 5085: 5076: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5010: 4979: 4976: 4975: 4974: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4932: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4896: 4881:Leiothrichidae 4869: 4866: 4865: 4864: 4862:Curruca undata 4855: 4846: 4837: 4828: 4818: 4809: 4799: 4790: 4781: 4772: 4763: 4753: 4747:Garden warbler 4744: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4711: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4670: 4643: 4640: 4639: 4638: 4629: 4620: 4614:Willow warbler 4611: 4602: 4592: 4583: 4564:Phylloscopidae 4552: 4549: 4548: 4547: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4514: 4505: 4496: 4487: 4478: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4445: 4436: 4430:Savi's warbler 4408: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4394: 4385: 4376: 4367: 4358: 4349: 4340: 4331: 4322: 4306:Acrocephalidae 4294: 4291: 4290: 4289: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4247: 4238: 4229: 4220: 4211: 4202: 4193: 4184: 4175: 4166: 4157: 4148: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4116: 4089: 4088:Penduline-tits 4086: 4085: 4084: 4075: 4066: 4064:Periparus ater 4039: 4036: 4035: 4034: 4025: 4016: 4006: 3996: 3986: 3976: 3966: 3956: 3946: 3937: 3931:Maghreb magpie 3928: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3864: 3862:Lanius senator 3855: 3845: 3836: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3803: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3738: 3729: 3720: 3711: 3709:Falco subbuteo 3705:Eurasian hobby 3702: 3693: 3690:Falco concolor 3683: 3674: 3665: 3656: 3654:Falco naumanni 3650:Lesser kestrel 3629: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3615: 3606: 3597: 3595:Jynx torquilla 3569: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3511: 3497:near passerine 3479: 3476: 3475: 3474: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3420:Bucerotiformes 3415: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3401: 3392: 3386:Long-eared owl 3383: 3374: 3365: 3356: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3320: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3287: 3278: 3272:Common buzzard 3269: 3259: 3250: 3248:Milvus migrans 3241: 3232: 3222: 3213: 3204: 3195: 3189:Pallid harrier 3186: 3184:Circus cyaneus 3177: 3168: 3159: 3150: 3147:Aquila heliaca 3143:Imperial eagle 3140: 3131: 3122: 3113: 3103: 3094: 3085: 3076: 3066: 3057: 3047: 3038: 3029: 3019: 3009: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2921: 2891:Pelecaniformes 2886: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2872: 2863: 2854: 2845: 2836: 2827: 2825:Ardea purpurea 2818: 2809: 2803:Little bittern 2800: 2766:Pelecaniformes 2761: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2730:Pelecaniformes 2725: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2711: 2702: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2666:Morus bassanus 2633: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2618: 2609: 2599: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2557: 2548: 2539: 2529: 2514:Procellariidae 2502: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2487: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2389: 2386:Gavia stellata 2360: 2357: 2355: 2354: 2344: 2335: 2326: 2324:Sterna hirundo 2317: 2307: 2301:Whiskered tern 2298: 2289: 2280: 2271: 2262: 2253: 2243: 2233: 2223: 2214: 2205: 2196: 2186: 2177: 2171:Audouin's gull 2168: 2158: 2149: 2140: 2131: 2121: 2112: 2102: 2092: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2043: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2001: 1992: 1976:Stercorariidae 1964: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1949: 1940: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1865:Tringa totanus 1858: 1852:Wood sandpiper 1849: 1840: 1830: 1821: 1812: 1803: 1793: 1784: 1774: 1765: 1763:Xenus cinereus 1756: 1746: 1737: 1728: 1719: 1710: 1700: 1690: 1681: 1672: 1663: 1653: 1644: 1635: 1625: 1616: 1607: 1598: 1589: 1580: 1571: 1562: 1553: 1543: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1475: 1466: 1457: 1451:Kentish plover 1448: 1438: 1428: 1418: 1409: 1399: 1389: 1380: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1315:oystercatchers 1309:Haematopodidae 1297: 1296:Oystercatchers 1294: 1293: 1292: 1283: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1201: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1158: 1156:Zapornia parva 1149: 1140: 1130: 1120: 1111: 1102: 1093: 1084: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1026: 1017: 1008: 999: 968: 965: 964: 963: 954: 945: 914: 911: 910: 909: 900: 857: 854: 853: 852: 845:Little bustard 842: 833: 804: 801: 800: 799: 790: 781: 772: 749:Pterocliformes 744: 741: 740: 739: 730: 721: 712: 703: 694: 656: 653: 652: 651: 642: 633: 623: 613: 582: 579: 578: 577: 567: 536: 533: 532: 531: 522: 455: 452: 450: 449: 440: 430: 421: 411: 401: 391: 381: 371: 361: 352: 343: 337:Common pochard 334: 325: 316: 307: 298: 289: 280: 271: 262: 252: 243: 234: 228:Ruddy shelduck 225: 218:Egyptian goose 215: 205: 195: 188:Barnacle goose 185: 175: 165: 156: 146: 116: 113: 112: 111: 110: 109: 108:(reintroduced) 92:Common ostrich 71: 68: 64: 63: 56: 49: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6543: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6495: 6492: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6475: 6469: 6465: 6462: 6456: 6453: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6432: 6424: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6399: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6242:Guinea-Bissau 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6107: 6102: 6100: 6095: 6093: 6088: 6087: 6084: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6069: 6063: 6061:0-934797-16-1 6057: 6053: 6048: 6036: 6032: 6027: 6026: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6005: 6002: 5995: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5985:List of birds 5983: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5961: 5960:House bunting 5958: 5956: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5880: 5879:Passeriformes 5872: 5867: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5847: 5846:Passeriformes 5839: 5835: 5834:Spinus spinus 5831: 5828: 5826: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5804: 5803:Red crossbill 5801: 5799: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5741: 5738: 5737: 5736: 5733: 5729: 5728: 5721: 5720:Passeriformes 5713: 5708: 5704: 5701: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5630: 5629:White wagtail 5627: 5624: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5586: 5585:Passeriformes 5578: 5573: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5524: 5523:House sparrow 5521: 5520: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5507: 5506:Passeriformes 5499: 5495: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5466: 5465: 5458: 5457:Passeriformes 5450: 5445: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5414: 5411: 5408: 5404: 5403:Pied wheatear 5401: 5399: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5196: 5195: 5188: 5187:Passeriformes 5180: 5176: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5157:Turdus merula 5154: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5126:Mistle thrush 5124: 5123: 5122: 5119: 5114: 5113: 5106: 5105:Passeriformes 5098: 5093: 5092:Pastor roseus 5089: 5088:Rosy starling 5086: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5066: 5062: 5061: 5054: 5053:Passeriformes 5046: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5021: 5020:Passeriformes 5013: 5009: 5005: 5004:Eurasian wren 5002: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4993: 4992: 4991:Troglodytidae 4985: 4984:Passeriformes 4977: 4973: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4952: 4951:Passeriformes 4944: 4940: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4915: 4914: 4907: 4906:Passeriformes 4899: 4895: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4875: 4874:Passeriformes 4867: 4863: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4853:Curruca sarda 4850: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4729: 4722: 4721:Passeriformes 4714: 4710: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4690: 4689:Passeriformes 4682: 4678: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4665: 4664:Scrub warbler 4662: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4655:Scotocercidae 4649: 4648:Passeriformes 4641: 4637: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4566: 4565: 4558: 4557:Passeriformes 4551:Leaf warblers 4550: 4546: 4542: 4541:Common bulbul 4539: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4525: 4524:Passeriformes 4517: 4513: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4463: 4456: 4455:Passeriformes 4448: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4421: 4420:Locustellidae 4414: 4413:Passeriformes 4406: 4402: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4380: 4379:Marsh warbler 4377: 4375: 4371: 4370:Sedge warbler 4368: 4366: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4320:Iduna pallida 4317: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4307: 4300: 4299:Passeriformes 4292: 4288: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4274: 4267: 4266:Passeriformes 4259: 4255: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4241:Thekla's lark 4239: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4205:Dupont's lark 4203: 4201: 4197: 4196:Calandra lark 4194: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4127: 4126:Passeriformes 4119: 4115: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4095: 4094:Passeriformes 4087: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4045: 4044:Passeriformes 4037: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4003:Corvus cornix 4000: 3997: 3994: 3993:Corvus corone 3990: 3987: 3984: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3883: 3882: 3875: 3874:Passeriformes 3867: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3814: 3813:Passeriformes 3806: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3787:Malaconotidae 3781: 3780:Passeriformes 3773: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3749: 3748:Passeriformes 3741: 3737: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3727:Falco cherrug 3724: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3714:Lanner falcon 3712: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3635: 3634:Falconiformes 3627: 3623: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3582: 3575: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3539: 3538: 3531: 3530:Coraciiformes 3523: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3493: 3492: 3485: 3484:Coraciiformes 3477: 3473: 3472:Alcedo atthis 3469: 3466: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3453: 3452:Coraciiformes 3445: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3421: 3413: 3409: 3408:Asio capensis 3405: 3402: 3400: 3399:Asio flammeus 3396: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3372:Athene noctua 3369: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3339: 3338: 3331: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3299: 3291: 3286: 3285:Buteo rufinus 3282: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3266:Buteo lagopus 3263: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3239:Milvus milvus 3236: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3101:Clanga clanga 3098: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2985: 2984: 2977: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2949: 2948: 2941: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2900: 2899: 2892: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2866:Squacco heron 2864: 2862: 2861:Bubulcus ibis 2858: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2816:Ardea cinerea 2813: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2794:Great bittern 2792: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2775: 2774: 2767: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2731: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2714:European shag 2712: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2679: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2646: 2639: 2631: 2626: 2625:Mycteria ibis 2622: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2602:Abdim's stork 2600: 2598: 2597:Ciconia nigra 2594: 2591: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2577: 2576:Ciconiiformes 2569: 2565: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2508: 2500: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2461: 2454: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2417: 2410: 2402: 2397: 2396:Gavia arctica 2393: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2373: 2366: 2358: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2329:Sandwich tern 2327: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2240:Larus marinus 2237: 2234: 2231: 2227: 2226:Glaucous gull 2224: 2222: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2162: 2161:Pallas's gull 2159: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2105:Sabine's gull 2103: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2071: 2070: 2063: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2028: 2021: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1970: 1962: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1918: 1911: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1879: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1777:Red phalarope 1775: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1670:Calidris alba 1667: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1587:Limosa limosa 1584: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1502: 1495: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1354: 1347: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1311: 1310: 1303: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1261: 1254: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1221: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1178: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1114:Eurasian coot 1112: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1096:Spotted crake 1094: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1047: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1015:Apus pallidus 1012: 1009: 1007: 1003: 1000: 998: 994: 991: 990: 989: 986: 982: 981: 974: 966: 962: 958: 955: 953: 949: 946: 944: 940: 937: 936: 935: 932: 928: 927: 926:Caprimulgidae 920: 912: 908: 904: 903:Common cuckoo 901: 899: 895: 892: 891: 890: 888: 884: 880: 876: 871: 870: 863: 855: 850: 849:Tetrax tetrax 846: 843: 841: 837: 834: 831: 827: 826:Great bustard 824: 823: 822: 818: 817: 810: 802: 798: 794: 791: 789: 785: 782: 780: 776: 773: 771: 767: 764: 763: 762: 758: 757: 750: 742: 738: 734: 733:Laughing dove 731: 729: 725: 722: 720: 716: 713: 711: 707: 704: 702: 701:Columba oenas 698: 695: 693: 692:Columba livia 689: 686: 685: 684: 682: 678: 674: 670: 669: 662: 661:Columbiformes 654: 650: 646: 643: 641: 637: 634: 631: 627: 624: 621: 617: 614: 612: 608: 605: 604: 603: 600: 596: 595: 594:Podicipedidae 588: 580: 575: 571: 568: 566: 562: 559: 558: 557: 556:upside-down. 554: 550: 549: 542: 534: 530: 526: 523: 521: 517: 514: 513: 512: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 469: 468: 461: 453: 448: 444: 441: 438: 434: 431: 429: 425: 422: 419: 415: 412: 409: 405: 402: 399: 395: 392: 389: 385: 384:Common scoter 382: 379: 375: 372: 369: 368:Aythya marila 365: 364:Greater scaup 362: 360: 356: 353: 351: 350:Aythya nyroca 347: 344: 342: 341:Aythya ferina 338: 335: 333: 329: 326: 324: 320: 317: 315: 311: 308: 306: 302: 299: 297: 293: 290: 288: 284: 281: 279: 275: 272: 270: 266: 263: 260: 256: 253: 251: 247: 244: 242: 238: 235: 233: 229: 226: 223: 219: 216: 213: 212:Cygnus cygnus 209: 206: 203: 199: 196: 193: 189: 186: 183: 179: 176: 173: 172:Anser fabalis 169: 166: 164: 160: 157: 155: 151: 150:Graylag goose 148: 147: 145: 143: 139: 135: 130: 129: 122: 114: 107: 103: 100: 99: 97: 93: 90: 89: 88: 85: 84: 83:Struthionidae 77: 69: 67: 61: 57: 54: 50: 47: 43: 42: 41: 38: 36: 35: 30: 25: 23: 19: 6477:Saint Helena 6448:   6376: 6352:South Africa 6342:Sierra Leone 6147:Burkina Faso 6051: 6039:. Retrieved 6034: 6004: 5972: 5969:Reed bunting 5963: 5954: 5945: 5935: 5932:Yellowhammer 5926: 5923:Cirl bunting 5918:Emberiza cia 5917: 5914:Rock bunting 5908: 5905:Corn bunting 5898: 5889: 5876: 5865: 5862:Snow bunting 5856: 5843: 5833: 5824: 5815: 5806: 5797: 5788: 5779: 5770: 5761: 5752: 5743: 5730: 5727:Fringillidae 5717: 5706: 5696: 5687: 5678: 5669: 5660: 5657:Meadow pipit 5651: 5641: 5632: 5622: 5613: 5604: 5601:Gray wagtail 5595: 5592:Motacillidae 5582: 5571: 5562: 5559:Rock sparrow 5553: 5544: 5535: 5526: 5516: 5503: 5493: 5484: 5467: 5454: 5443: 5434: 5425: 5416: 5406: 5397: 5388: 5379: 5370: 5361: 5352: 5343: 5334: 5325: 5316: 5307: 5298: 5289: 5280: 5271: 5262: 5253: 5244: 5235: 5226: 5217: 5208: 5197: 5194:Muscicapidae 5184: 5174: 5165: 5156: 5147: 5138: 5129: 5115: 5102: 5091: 5082: 5073: 5063: 5050: 5039: 5030: 5017: 5007: 4994: 4981: 4971: 4961: 4948: 4945:Treecreepers 4938: 4929: 4916: 4903: 4893: 4884: 4871: 4861: 4852: 4843: 4834: 4824: 4815: 4805: 4796: 4787: 4778: 4769: 4759: 4751:Sylvia borin 4750: 4741: 4731: 4718: 4708: 4699: 4696:Aegithalidae 4686: 4677:Cettia cetti 4676: 4667: 4658: 4645: 4635: 4626: 4617: 4608: 4598: 4589: 4580: 4577:Wood warbler 4567: 4554: 4544: 4534: 4531:Pycnonotidae 4521: 4511: 4502: 4493: 4490:Barn swallow 4484: 4475: 4472:Bank swallow 4465: 4462:Hirundinidae 4452: 4442: 4433: 4423: 4410: 4400: 4391: 4382: 4373: 4364: 4355: 4346: 4337: 4328: 4319: 4309: 4296: 4286: 4276: 4273:Cisticolidae 4263: 4253: 4250:Crested lark 4244: 4235: 4226: 4217: 4208: 4199: 4190: 4181: 4172: 4163: 4154: 4145: 4136: 4123: 4113: 4104: 4091: 4081: 4072: 4063: 4054: 4041: 4032:Corvus corax 4031: 4028:Common raven 4022: 4013:Corvus albus 4012: 4002: 3992: 3989:Carrion crow 3982: 3972: 3962: 3952: 3943: 3934: 3925: 3922:Eurasian jay 3884: 3871: 3861: 3852:Lanius minor 3851: 3842: 3833: 3823: 3810: 3800: 3790: 3777: 3767: 3758: 3745: 3735: 3726: 3723:Saker falcon 3717: 3708: 3699: 3689: 3686:Sooty falcon 3680: 3671: 3662: 3653: 3644: 3631: 3621: 3612: 3603: 3594: 3584: 3571: 3561: 3540: 3527: 3517: 3508: 3494: 3481: 3471: 3462: 3449: 3439: 3430: 3417: 3407: 3398: 3389: 3380: 3371: 3362: 3353: 3343:typical owls 3340: 3330:Strigiformes 3327: 3317: 3308: 3298:Strigiformes 3295: 3284: 3275: 3265: 3256: 3247: 3238: 3228: 3219: 3210: 3201: 3192: 3183: 3174: 3165: 3156: 3153:Golden eagle 3146: 3137: 3134:Steppe eagle 3129:Aquila rapax 3128: 3119: 3116:Booted eagle 3109: 3100: 3091: 3082: 3072: 3063: 3053: 3044: 3035: 3025: 3016: 2986: 2983:Accipitridae 2973: 2963: 2950: 2937: 2927: 2918: 2901: 2888: 2878: 2869: 2860: 2857:Cattle egret 2851: 2842: 2839:Little egret 2833: 2824: 2821:Purple heron 2815: 2806: 2797: 2776: 2763: 2752: 2740: 2727: 2717: 2708: 2698: 2688: 2675: 2665: 2648: 2635: 2624: 2615: 2605: 2596: 2586: 2573: 2563: 2554: 2545: 2535: 2526: 2517: 2504: 2493: 2484: 2463: 2460:Hydrobatidae 2450: 2440: 2419: 2406: 2395: 2385: 2375: 2362: 2350: 2341: 2332: 2323: 2313: 2310:Roseate tern 2304: 2295: 2286: 2277: 2274:Caspian tern 2268: 2259: 2249: 2239: 2229: 2221:Larus fuscus 2220: 2211: 2208:Caspian gull 2202: 2192: 2189:Herring gull 2183: 2174: 2164: 2155: 2146: 2137: 2127: 2118: 2108: 2099: 2072: 2059: 2049: 2040: 2030: 2017: 2007: 1998: 1989: 1979: 1966: 1955: 1946: 1937: 1920: 1907: 1897: 1888: 1875: 1864: 1855: 1846: 1836: 1827: 1818: 1809: 1799: 1790: 1780: 1771: 1762: 1752: 1743: 1740:Common snipe 1734: 1725: 1716: 1706: 1696: 1687: 1684:Little stint 1678: 1669: 1659: 1650: 1641: 1631: 1622: 1613: 1604: 1595: 1586: 1577: 1568: 1559: 1550: 1504: 1501:Scolopacidae 1491: 1481: 1472: 1463: 1454: 1444: 1434: 1424: 1415: 1405: 1395: 1386: 1377: 1356: 1353:Charadriidae 1343: 1333: 1312: 1299: 1289: 1280: 1263: 1250: 1240: 1230: 1217: 1207: 1204:Common crane 1197: 1187: 1174: 1164: 1155: 1152:Little crake 1146: 1136: 1126: 1117: 1108: 1099: 1090: 1081: 1056: 1043: 1032: 1024:Apus affinis 1023: 1020:Little swift 1014: 1011:Pallid swift 1005: 1002:Common swift 996: 993:Alpine swift 983: 970: 960: 951: 942: 929: 916: 906: 897: 872: 862:Cuculiformes 859: 848: 839: 829: 819: 806: 796: 787: 778: 769: 759: 746: 736: 727: 718: 709: 700: 691: 671: 658: 648: 639: 629: 619: 616:Horned grebe 610: 607:Little grebe 597: 584: 573: 564: 551: 538: 528: 519: 516:Common quail 509:jungle fowls 470: 457: 446: 436: 427: 417: 407: 397: 387: 377: 374:Common eider 367: 358: 349: 340: 332:Netta rufina 331: 322: 319:Marbled teal 313: 304: 295: 286: 277: 268: 258: 249: 240: 231: 221: 211: 208:Whooper swan 201: 191: 181: 171: 162: 153: 131: 121:Anseriformes 118: 105: 95: 86: 73: 65: 39: 32: 27:This list's 26: 17: 15: 6404:recognition 6357:South Sudan 6247:Ivory Coast 5886:Emberizidae 5853:Calcariidae 5735:sing well. 5684:Water pipit 5648:Tawny pipit 5464:Prunellidae 5135:Song thrush 4894:Argya fulva 4329:Iduna opaca 4169:Desert lark 4082:Parus major 3999:Hooded crow 3915:ground jays 3911:nutcrackers 3568:Woodpeckers 3547:kingfishers 3459:Alcedinidae 3446:Kingfishers 3440:Upupa epops 3377:Maghreb owl 3276:Buteo buteo 3180:Hen harrier 3125:Tawny eagle 3064:Gyps fulvus 2947:Pandionidae 2915:Glossy ibis 2830:Great egret 2737:Pelecanidae 2612:White stork 2593:Black stork 2416:Oceanitidae 2392:Arctic loon 2365:Gaviiformes 2320:Common tern 2256:Little tern 2184:Larus canus 2180:Common gull 2143:Little gull 2109:Xema sabini 1923:pratincoles 1917:Glareolidae 1872:Buttonquail 1731:Great snipe 1286:Pied avocet 1214:Thick-knees 1118:Fulica atra 1033:Apus caffer 879:roadrunners 809:Otidiformes 756:Pteroclidae 688:Rock pigeon 645:Eared grebe 467:Phasianidae 460:Galliformes 355:Tufted duck 314:Anas crecca 202:Cygnus olor 154:Anser anser 6510:Categories 6459:(Portugal) 6417:Somaliland 6337:Seychelles 6302:Mozambique 6287:Mauritania 6272:Madagascar 6227:The Gambia 6162:Cape Verde 5996:References 5693:Rock pipit 5666:Tree pipit 5513:Passeridae 5470:Palearctic 5241:Bluethroat 5171:Ring ouzel 4958:Certhiidae 3641:Falconidae 3574:Piciformes 3551:bee-eaters 3537:Coraciidae 3478:Bee-eaters 3368:Little owl 3354:Otus scops 3244:Black kite 2908:spoonbills 2834:Ardea alba 2812:Gray heron 2678:Suliformes 2638:Suliformes 2583:Ciconiidae 2470:planktonic 2426:planktonic 2283:Black tern 2246:Sooty tern 2041:Alca torda 1986:Great skua 1885:Turnicidae 1713:Jack snipe 1666:Sanderling 1539:phalaropes 1535:dowitchers 1507:sandpipers 1227:Burhinidae 1177:Gruiformes 1087:Corn crake 1078:Water rail 1071:gallinules 1046:Gruiformes 997:Apus melba 830:Otis tarda 743:Sandgrouse 697:Stock dove 668:Columbidae 485:francolins 477:partridges 433:Ruddy duck 305:Anas acuta 60:Extirpated 53:Introduced 46:Accidental 16:This is a 6292:Mauritius 6041:26 August 6037:. Avibase 5749:Brambling 5451:Accentors 5162:Fieldfare 5060:Sturnidae 5047:Starlings 5027:Cinclidae 4926:Goldcrest 4913:Regulidae 4728:Sylviidae 4223:Wood lark 4133:Alaudidae 4101:Remizidae 4078:Great tit 4009:Pied crow 3944:Pica pica 3755:Oriolidae 3491:Meropidae 3404:Marsh owl 3390:Asio otus 3337:Strigidae 3318:Tyto alba 3305:Tytonidae 3292:Barn-owls 2037:Razorbill 1527:woodcocks 1363:dotterels 1208:Grus grus 1091:Crex crex 1006:Apus apus 931:Nightjars 869:Cuculidae 553:Flamingos 535:Flamingos 501:pheasants 493:tragopans 489:spurfowls 481:snowcocks 198:Mute swan 70:Ostriches 29:taxonomic 6483: / 6479: / 6472:(France) 6466: / 6444: / 6440: / 6392:Zimbabwe 6367:Tanzania 6217:Ethiopia 6212:Eswatini 6192:Djibouti 6157:Cameroon 6142:Botswana 5979:See also 5884:Family: 5851:Family: 5758:Hawfinch 5725:Family: 5590:Family: 5511:Family: 5474:sparrows 5462:Family: 5340:Whinchat 5192:Family: 5118:thrushes 5112:Turdidae 5110:Family: 5058:Family: 5025:Family: 4989:Family: 4956:Family: 4911:Family: 4900:Kinglets 4879:Family: 4726:Family: 4694:Family: 4653:Family: 4570:Wallacea 4562:Family: 4529:Family: 4460:Family: 4449:Swallows 4418:Family: 4304:Family: 4271:Family: 4131:Family: 4099:Family: 4060:Coal tit 4049:Family: 3907:treepies 3881:Corvidae 3879:Family: 3820:Laniidae 3818:Family: 3785:Family: 3753:Family: 3639:Family: 3579:Family: 3535:Family: 3489:Family: 3457:Family: 3427:Upupidae 3425:Family: 3335:Family: 3314:Barn owl 3303:Family: 3235:Red kite 3069:Bateleur 3001:harriers 2981:Family: 2945:Family: 2896:Family: 2779:bitterns 2773:Ardeidae 2771:Family: 2742:Pelicans 2735:Family: 2724:Pelicans 2683:Family: 2643:Family: 2581:Family: 2512:Family: 2458:Family: 2414:Family: 2372:Gaviidae 2370:Family: 2083:skimmers 2067:Family: 2025:Family: 1974:Family: 1927:coursers 1915:Family: 1883:Family: 1601:Red knot 1547:Whimbrel 1523:tattlers 1499:Family: 1367:lapwings 1351:Family: 1323:molluscs 1307:Family: 1258:Family: 1225:Family: 1182:Family: 1053:Rallidae 1051:Family: 980:Apodidae 978:Family: 924:Family: 867:Family: 816:Otididae 814:Family: 803:Bustards 754:Family: 666:Family: 592:Family: 546:Family: 505:peafowls 465:Family: 246:Garganey 128:Anatidae 126:Family: 81:Family: 6468:Réunion 6464:Mayotte 6455:Madeira 6450:(Spain) 6446:Melilla 6377:Tunisia 6347:Somalia 6332:Senegal 6317:Nigeria 6307:Namibia 6297:Morocco 6262:Liberia 6257:Lesotho 6207:Eritrea 6177:Comoros 6152:Burundi 6127:Algeria 5877:Order: 5844:Order: 5732:Finches 5718:Order: 5583:Order: 5504:Order: 5490:Dunnock 5455:Order: 5185:Order: 5144:Redwing 5103:Order: 5051:Order: 5018:Order: 5014:Dippers 4982:Order: 4949:Order: 4919:titmice 4904:Order: 4872:Order: 4719:Order: 4687:Order: 4646:Order: 4555:Order: 4522:Order: 4518:Bulbuls 4453:Order: 4411:Order: 4297:Order: 4264:Order: 4124:Order: 4092:Order: 4051:Paridae 4042:Order: 3903:magpies 3899:choughs 3872:Order: 3811:Order: 3807:Shrikes 3778:Order: 3746:Order: 3632:Order: 3581:Picidae 3572:Order: 3528:Order: 3524:Rollers 3482:Order: 3450:Order: 3418:Order: 3414:Hoopoes 3328:Order: 3296:Order: 2974:Order: 2938:Order: 2889:Order: 2764:Order: 2728:Order: 2676:Order: 2655:boobies 2651:gannets 2645:Sulidae 2636:Order: 2574:Order: 2505:Order: 2476:-like. 2466:petrels 2451:Order: 2432:-like. 2422:petrels 2407:Order: 2363:Order: 2090:years. 2069:Laridae 2060:Order: 2027:Alcidae 2018:Order: 1967:Order: 1908:Order: 1876:Order: 1515:godwits 1511:curlews 1492:Order: 1359:plovers 1344:Order: 1300:Order: 1266:avocets 1251:Order: 1218:Order: 1184:Gruidae 1175:Order: 1044:Order: 971:Order: 917:Order: 875:cuckoos 860:Order: 856:Cuckoos 807:Order: 747:Order: 673:Pigeons 659:Order: 585:Order: 539:Order: 458:Order: 292:Mallard 274:Gadwall 119:Order: 74:Order: 22:Tunisia 6487:  6470:  6457:  6387:Zambia 6382:Uganda 6322:Rwanda 6277:Malawi 6237:Guinea 6132:Angola 6058:  3891:ravens 3696:Merlin 2993:eagles 2960:Osprey 2953:raptor 2934:Osprey 2904:ibises 2787:egrets 2783:herons 2570:Storks 2081:, and 1675:Dunlin 1531:snipes 1519:shanks 1319:plover 1270:stilts 1171:Cranes 1063:crakes 985:Swifts 967:Swifts 599:Grebes 581:Grebes 497:monals 473:quails 6442:Ceuta 6362:Sudan 6312:Niger 6267:Libya 6252:Kenya 6232:Ghana 6222:Gabon 6197:Egypt 6137:Benin 4997:wrens 4978:Wrens 4120:Larks 3887:crows 3543:crows 2997:kites 2989:hawks 2359:Loons 2087:Terns 2079:terns 2075:gulls 1067:coots 1059:rails 677:doves 178:Brant 142:swans 138:geese 134:ducks 58:(Ex) 6372:Togo 6282:Mali 6172:Chad 6056:ISBN 6043:2021 5116:The 4995:The 3979:Rook 3975:(Ex) 3913:and 3895:jays 3549:and 3341:The 3324:Owls 3056:(Ex) 3003:and 2906:and 2785:and 2653:and 1610:Ruff 1537:and 1365:and 1313:The 1268:and 1200:(Ex) 1129:(Ex) 1069:and 883:anis 881:and 832:(Ex) 681:cere 675:and 507:and 404:Smew 140:and 51:(I) 44:(A) 6010:doi 5938:(A) 5901:(A) 5868:(A) 5709:(A) 5699:(A) 5644:(A) 5625:(A) 5574:(A) 5409:(A) 5094:(A) 5042:(A) 4827:(A) 4808:(A) 4762:(A) 4601:(A) 4015:(A) 4005:(A) 3995:(A) 3985:(A) 3965:(A) 3955:(A) 3854:(A) 3692:(A) 3268:(A) 3231:(A) 3149:(A) 3112:(A) 3075:(A) 3028:(A) 2755:(A) 2701:(A) 2627:(A) 2608:(A) 2538:(A) 2496:(A) 2474:bat 2430:bat 2398:(A) 2388:(A) 2353:(A) 2316:(A) 2252:(A) 2242:(A) 2232:(A) 2195:(A) 2167:(A) 2130:(A) 2111:(A) 1958:(A) 1839:(A) 1802:(A) 1783:(A) 1755:(A) 1709:(A) 1699:(A) 1662:(A) 1634:(A) 1447:(A) 1437:(A) 1427:(A) 1408:(A) 1398:(A) 1139:(A) 1035:(A) 851:(A) 632:(A) 622:(A) 576:(A) 439:(I) 420:(A) 410:(A) 400:(A) 390:(A) 380:(A) 370:(A) 261:(A) 224:(A) 214:(A) 204:(A) 194:(A) 184:(A) 174:(A) 6512:: 6033:. 6016:. 5971:, 5962:, 5953:, 5944:, 5934:, 5925:, 5916:, 5907:, 5897:, 5864:, 5832:, 5823:, 5814:, 5805:, 5796:, 5787:, 5778:, 5769:, 5760:, 5751:, 5742:, 5705:, 5695:, 5686:, 5677:, 5668:, 5659:, 5650:, 5640:, 5631:, 5621:, 5612:, 5603:, 5570:, 5561:, 5552:, 5543:, 5534:, 5525:, 5492:, 5483:, 5476:. 5442:, 5433:, 5424:, 5415:, 5405:, 5396:, 5387:, 5378:, 5369:, 5360:, 5351:, 5342:, 5333:, 5324:, 5315:, 5306:, 5297:, 5288:, 5279:, 5270:, 5261:, 5252:, 5243:, 5234:, 5225:, 5216:, 5207:, 5173:, 5164:, 5155:, 5146:, 5137:, 5128:, 5090:, 5081:, 5072:, 5038:, 5006:, 4970:, 4937:, 4928:, 4921:. 4892:, 4860:, 4851:, 4842:, 4833:, 4823:, 4814:, 4804:, 4795:, 4786:, 4777:, 4768:, 4758:, 4749:, 4740:, 4707:, 4675:, 4666:, 4634:, 4625:, 4616:, 4607:, 4597:, 4588:, 4579:, 4543:, 4510:, 4501:, 4492:, 4483:, 4474:, 4441:, 4432:, 4399:, 4390:, 4381:, 4372:, 4363:, 4354:, 4345:, 4336:, 4327:, 4318:, 4285:, 4252:, 4243:, 4234:, 4225:, 4216:, 4207:, 4198:, 4189:, 4180:, 4171:, 4162:, 4153:, 4144:, 4112:, 4080:, 4071:, 4062:, 4030:, 4021:, 4011:, 4001:, 3991:, 3981:, 3971:, 3961:, 3951:, 3942:, 3933:, 3924:, 3909:, 3905:, 3901:, 3897:, 3893:, 3889:, 3860:, 3850:, 3841:, 3832:, 3799:, 3766:, 3734:, 3725:, 3716:, 3707:, 3698:, 3688:, 3679:, 3670:, 3661:, 3652:, 3620:, 3611:, 3602:, 3593:, 3560:, 3516:, 3507:, 3470:, 3438:, 3406:, 3397:, 3388:, 3379:, 3370:, 3361:, 3352:, 3316:, 3283:, 3274:, 3264:, 3255:, 3246:, 3237:, 3227:, 3218:, 3209:, 3200:, 3191:, 3182:, 3173:, 3164:, 3155:, 3145:, 3136:, 3127:, 3118:, 3108:, 3099:, 3090:, 3081:, 3071:, 3062:, 3052:, 3043:, 3034:, 3024:, 3015:, 2999:, 2995:, 2991:, 2962:, 2926:, 2917:, 2877:, 2868:, 2859:, 2850:, 2841:, 2832:, 2823:, 2814:, 2805:, 2796:, 2781:, 2751:, 2716:, 2707:, 2697:, 2664:, 2623:, 2614:, 2604:, 2595:, 2562:, 2553:, 2544:, 2534:, 2525:, 2492:, 2483:, 2439:, 2394:, 2384:, 2349:, 2340:, 2331:, 2322:, 2312:, 2303:, 2294:, 2285:, 2276:, 2267:, 2258:, 2248:, 2238:, 2228:, 2219:, 2210:, 2201:, 2191:, 2182:, 2173:, 2163:, 2154:, 2145:, 2136:, 2126:, 2117:, 2107:, 2098:, 2077:, 2048:, 2039:, 2006:, 1997:, 1988:, 1954:, 1945:, 1936:, 1896:, 1863:, 1854:, 1845:, 1835:, 1826:, 1817:, 1808:, 1798:, 1789:, 1779:, 1770:, 1761:, 1751:, 1742:, 1733:, 1724:, 1715:, 1705:, 1695:, 1686:, 1677:, 1668:, 1658:, 1649:, 1640:, 1630:, 1621:, 1612:, 1603:, 1594:, 1585:, 1576:, 1567:, 1558:, 1549:, 1533:, 1529:, 1525:, 1521:, 1517:, 1513:, 1509:, 1480:, 1471:, 1462:, 1453:, 1443:, 1433:, 1423:, 1414:, 1404:, 1394:, 1385:, 1376:, 1361:, 1332:, 1325:. 1288:, 1279:, 1239:, 1206:, 1196:, 1163:, 1154:, 1145:, 1135:, 1125:, 1116:, 1107:, 1098:, 1089:, 1080:, 1065:, 1061:, 1031:, 1022:, 1013:, 1004:, 995:, 959:, 950:, 941:, 905:, 896:, 889:. 877:, 847:, 838:, 828:, 795:, 786:, 777:, 768:, 735:, 726:, 717:, 708:, 699:, 690:, 683:. 647:, 638:, 628:, 618:, 609:, 572:, 563:, 527:, 518:, 503:, 499:, 495:, 491:, 487:, 483:, 479:, 475:, 445:, 435:, 426:, 416:, 406:, 396:, 386:, 376:, 366:, 357:, 348:, 339:, 330:, 321:, 312:, 303:, 294:, 285:, 276:, 267:, 257:, 248:, 239:, 230:, 220:, 210:, 200:, 190:, 180:, 170:, 161:, 152:, 104:, 94:, 6105:e 6098:t 6091:v 6064:. 6045:. 6012::

Index

Tunisia
taxonomic
The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World
Accidental
Introduced
Extirpated
Struthioniformes
Struthionidae
Common ostrich
North African ostrich
Anseriformes
Anatidae
ducks
geese
swans
Graylag goose
Greater white-fronted goose
Taiga bean-goose
Brant
Barnacle goose
Mute swan
Whooper swan
Egyptian goose
Ruddy shelduck
Common shelduck
Garganey
Blue-winged teal
Northern shoveler
Gadwall
Eurasian wigeon

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