Knowledge (XXG)

List of butterflies of Trinidad and Tobago

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This list follows Malcolm Barcant (1970) who is the main source of information on the butterflies of Tobago. His book is no longer in print, but used copies are available at booksellers. Barcant gives each species an English common name, but many of these were never taken up. Barcant's English name
56:
There is little data on the seasonal distribution or abundance of the listed butterflies. In general, butterflies are more abundant in the wet season. However, in the dry season, when most people visit, and especially if the dry season is a wet one, there are many whites/yellows on the wing. These
53:
and the more widely accepted English name are given in the list below. Since 1970 many of the Latin names used by Barcant have also changed. The 2004 catalog of Lamas was used to update the taxonomy.
49:
well known. Some 129 species have been recorded on the island of Tobago that has a land area of only 300 km (116 mi) and is approximately 42 km long and 10 km wide.
1601: 1596: 1591: 672: 118: 1576: 166: 57:
are hard to identify without capture. Other butterflies commonly seen in the dry season in the south west of the island are the
98: 608: 326: 1167: 965: 1154: 1354: 1140: 502: 489: 101:, there are many other butterflies to be found, including skippers and blues and the blue tinted handkerchief ( 767: 1262: 1340: 1232: 1051: 855: 383: 1468: 1454: 1418: 1411: 949: 473: 1461: 1432: 1425: 1368: 1248: 1204: 1124: 1439: 1382: 1375: 1211: 1159: 1096: 1088: 1072: 1065: 1058: 465: 453: 369: 1491: 1361: 1347: 1326: 1312: 1276: 1255: 1218: 1190: 1019: 995: 933: 863: 694: 686: 376: 179: 103: 1475: 1396: 1269: 1225: 1182: 1080: 941: 517: 419: 404: 397: 390: 344: 1447: 1333: 1039: 925: 909: 893: 877: 271: 255: 1484: 917: 885: 871: 631: 354: 339: 279: 235: 82: 22: 1498: 1404: 1319: 1298: 1283: 1172: 1027: 838: 710: 535: 1572: 1290: 822: 750: 677: 639: 575: 149: 141: 123: 58: 107:). In the rain forest, on the main ridge, butterflies are quite scarce at this time of year. 1389: 1305: 1197: 1007: 987: 970: 734: 702: 623: 593: 555: 543: 526: 494: 436: 194: 133: 979: 901: 804: 779: 656: 648: 613: 411: 362: 291: 211: 1506: 742: 726: 718: 227: 219: 202: 171: 1585: 1239: 1145: 1104: 830: 584: 299: 247: 184: 74: 66: 31: 1112: 482: 263: 111: 1133: 602: 563: 507: 308: 958: 846: 813: 759: 666: 445: 38: 1515: 788: 319: 42: 27: 18: 795: 428: 331: 159: 90: 46: 1166: 1153: 1139: 964: 671: 607: 501: 488: 338: 325: 178: 165: 117: 1571:. Gainesville, Florida: Association for Tropical Lepidoptera. 1553:. Gainesville, Florida: Association for Tropical Lepidoptera. 37:
The combined efforts of generations of resident and visiting
1031:, four-spotted hairstreak or red-spotted hairstreak (called 1116:, Zebina hairstreak or double-spotted slate wing (called 808:, morpho butterfly (called emperor butterfly by Barcant) 991:, Cassius blue, tropical striped blue or meadow blue 1108:, gold-bordered hairstreak or slated hairstreak 1569:Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea 1551:Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea 8: 953:, variable lemmark or brown and cream nymula 579:, silver spotted flambeau or Gulf fritillary 145:, Androgeus, queen page or queen swallowtail 315:Their taxonomy is currently being revised. 97:). Away from the flat south west towards 1521:The moth butterflies were not recorded. 239:, tailed orange or little jaune (called 1529: 875:, underleaf (maybe the same species as 567:, flambeau or Julia butterfly (called 457:, small rare blue transparent (called 1602:Lists of butterflies of North America 1597:Lists of biota of Trinidad and Tobago 905:, shining blue lasaia or green lasaia 738:, ruddy daggerwing or tailed flambeau 7: 1128:, Cambridge blue or giant hairstreak 937:, cream theope or blue-based theope 826:, owl butterfly or forest blue mort 231:, yellow angled sulphur or gonatryx 1592:Butterflies of Trinidad and Tobago 1562:Butterflies of Trinidad and Tobago 1538:Butterflies of Trinidad and Tobago 834:, owl butterfly or cocoa blue mort 30:region off the northeast coast of 26:, an island nation located in the 14: 771:, silver king shoemaker (called 531:, small postman or red postman 283:, jagged-edged yellow (called 1: 251:, ghost yellow or small white 1047:, the dusty blue hairstreak) 1043:(maybe the same species as 1618: 1100:, silver-banded hairstreak 1084:, violet-tinted hairstreak 690:, blue tinted handkerchief 154:, spear-winged cattleheart 124:Parides neophilus parianus 1567:Lamas, G. (Ed.). (2004). 1549:Lamas, G. (Ed.). (2004). 1355:Mnasitheus simplicissimus 889:, orange-tipped underleaf 547:, small flambeau (called 311:, four-footed butterflies 1092:, large green hairstreak 768:Archaeoprepona demophoon 137:, black page or gold rim 41:have helped to make the 1443:, Fridericus spreadwing 913:, black-speckled emesis 783:, purple king shoemaker 754:, Cramer's eighty-eight 559:, Isabella's heliconian 477:, rare blue transparent 223:, orange-barred sulphur 1263:Celaenorrhinus eligius 1177: 1164: 1151: 974: 681: 618: 512: 499: 485:, longwing butterflies 349: 336: 189: 176: 128: 1341:Niconiades xanthaphes 1186:, long-tailed skipper 1170: 1157: 1143: 1125:Pseudolycaena marsyas 968: 675: 661:, West Indian buckeye 611: 505: 492: 342: 329: 275:, small banded yellow 182: 172:Phoebis sennae sennae 169: 121: 1560:Barcant, M. (1970). 1536:Barcant, M. (1970). 1233:Eudamus octomaculata 1076:, brick-spotted blue 1052:Calycopis hesperitis 921:, small brown emesis 856:Perophthalma tullius 518:Heliconius melpomene 391:Hermeuptychia hermes 384:Euptychia terrestris 345:Hermeuptychia hermes 162:, whites and yellows 1469:Rhinthon bistrigula 1455:Lerodea tripunctata 1419:Callimormus juventa 1412:Callimormus corades 950:Hymenitis andromica 714:, grey handkerchief 632:Hypolimnas misippus 549:Heliconius aliphera 474:Hymenitis andromica 440:, monarch butterfly 236:Pyrisitia proterpia 207:, cloudless sulphur 83:West Indian buckeye 23:Trinidad and Tobago 1564:. Collins, London. 1540:. Collins, London. 1462:Lerodea phocilides 1433:Perichares corydon 1426:Thracides antonius 1369:Megistias epiberus 1284:Hesperia syrichtus 1249:Mysoria venezuelae 1205:Eudamus simplicius 1178: 1173:Urbanus simplicius 1165: 1152: 1033:Leptotes bubastus 1028:Ministrymon echion 975: 945:, blue transparent 839:Opsiphanes cassiae 711:Mestra hypermestra 682: 619: 539:, ethilia longwing 536:Heliconius ethilla 513: 500: 469:, blue transparent 415:, Penelope's satyr 350: 337: 190: 177: 129: 1440:Ouleus fridericus 1383:Carystus fantasos 1376:Megistias cortica 1291:Hylephila phyleus 1212:Eudamus undalatus 1160:Ouleus fridericus 1097:Chalybs simaethis 1089:Chalybs herodotus 1073:Calycopis spurina 1066:Calycopis sangala 1059:Calycopis cyphara 1013:Leptotes bubastus 1001:Leptotes faunalia 823:Caligo eurilochus 816:, owl butterflies 773:Prepona antimache 751:Diaethria clymena 746:, grape shoemaker 678:Diaethria clymena 652:, scarlet peacock 640:Anartia jatrophae 597:, Iphiclus sister 576:Agraulis vanillae 508:Dryas iulia iulia 466:Ithomia pellucida 454:Pteronymia alissa 370:Euptychia hesione 332:Taygetis virgilia 150:Parides neophilus 142:Papilio androgeus 59:monarch butterfly 1609: 1554: 1547: 1541: 1534: 1510:, brown longtail 1492:Atrytone pericia 1390:Carystus phorcus 1362:Megistias telata 1348:Niconiades gesta 1327:Prenes sylvicola 1313:Prenes nyctelius 1306:Calpodes ethlius 1277:Pellicia bromias 1256:Phanus marshalli 1219:Eudamus eurycles 1198:Eudamus dorantes 1191:Eudamus catillus 1020:Tmolus basalides 1008:Strymon bubastus 996:Strymon faunalia 988:Leptotes cassius 971:Leptotes cassius 934:Theope virgilius 864:Anteros formosus 735:Marpesia petreus 703:Hamadryas februa 698:, large dynamine 695:Dynamine mylitta 687:Dynamine theseus 627:, orange admiral 624:Hypanartia lethe 594:Adelpha iphiclus 556:Eueides isabella 544:Eueides aliphera 527:Heliconius erato 495:Heliconius erato 437:Danaus plexippus 423:, Butler's satyr 377:Euptychia myncea 198:, yellow migrant 195:Aphrissa statira 134:Battus polydamas 104:Dynamine theseus 71:Anartia jatrophe 63:Danaus plexippus 1617: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1582: 1581: 1557: 1548: 1544: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1519: 1476:Rhinthon cubana 1397:Cymaenes silius 1294:, fiery skipper 1270:Pellicia bessus 1226:Eudamus aminias 1183:Eudamus proteus 1138: 1118:Thecla zebiina 1081:Calicopis calus 980:Hemiargus hanno 963: 942:Synargis calyce 929:, orange theope 902:Lasaia agesilas 851: 818: 805:Morpho peleides 800: 792: 780:Prepona laertes 763: 670: 657:Junonia evarete 649:Anartia amathea 644:, white peacock 635:, Danaid eggfly 614:Anartia amathea 606: 589: 487: 449: 432: 420:Cissia palladia 412:Cissia penelope 405:Euptychia libye 398:Euptychia junia 363:Taygetis laches 324: 313: 303:, cabbage white 292:Appias drusilla 285:Eureme gratiosa 259:, little yellow 241:Eureme proerpia 212:Phoebis argante 164: 116: 87:Junonia evarete 79:Anartia amathea 12: 11: 5: 1615: 1613: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1565: 1556: 1555: 1542: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1507:Urbanus procne 1503: 1495: 1488: 1481: 1480:, orca skipper 1472: 1465: 1458: 1451: 1448:Systacea erosa 1444: 1436: 1429: 1422: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1393: 1386: 1379: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1351: 1344: 1337: 1334:Vacerra litana 1330: 1323: 1316: 1309: 1302: 1295: 1287: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1245: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1215: 1208: 1201: 1194: 1187: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1121: 1109: 1101: 1093: 1085: 1077: 1069: 1062: 1055: 1048: 1040:Calycopis beon 1036: 1024: 1016: 1004: 992: 984: 962: 956: 955: 954: 946: 938: 930: 926:Theope eudocia 922: 914: 910:Emesis caeneus 906: 898: 894:Mesene phareus 890: 882: 878:Melanis iarbas 868: 860: 850: 844: 843: 842: 835: 827: 817: 811: 810: 809: 799: 793: 791: 786: 785: 784: 776: 762: 757: 756: 755: 747: 743:Historis odius 739: 731: 730:, painted lady 727:Vanessa cardui 723: 719:Biblis hyperia 715: 707: 706:, grey cracker 699: 691: 669: 664: 663: 662: 653: 645: 636: 628: 605: 600: 599: 598: 588: 582: 581: 580: 572: 569:Calaenis iulia 560: 552: 540: 532: 523: 486: 480: 479: 478: 470: 462: 448: 443: 442: 441: 431: 426: 425: 424: 416: 408: 401: 394: 387: 380: 373: 366: 359: 323: 317: 312: 306: 305: 304: 296: 288: 276: 272:Eurema elathea 268: 267:, small yellow 260: 256:Eurema venusta 252: 244: 232: 228:Anteos maerula 224: 220:Phoebis philea 216: 208: 203:Phoebis sennae 199: 163: 157: 156: 155: 146: 138: 115: 114:, swallowtails 109: 95:Biblis hyperia 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1614: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1578: 1577:0-945417-28-4 1574: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1533: 1530: 1524: 1522: 1517: 1514: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1485:Talides sinon 1482: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1240:Polites vibex 1237: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1149: 1147: 1146:Polites vibex 1142: 1135: 1132: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1105:Rekoa palegon 1102: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1005: 1002: 998: 997: 993: 990: 989: 985: 983:, common blue 982: 981: 977: 976: 973: 972: 967: 960: 957: 952: 951: 947: 944: 943: 939: 936: 935: 931: 928: 927: 923: 920: 919: 918:Emesis progne 915: 912: 911: 907: 904: 903: 899: 896: 895: 891: 888: 887: 886:Lymnas xarifa 883: 880: 879: 874: 873: 872:Lymnas iarbas 869: 866: 865: 861: 858: 857: 853: 852: 848: 845: 841: 840: 836: 833: 832: 831:Caligo teucer 828: 825: 824: 820: 819: 815: 812: 807: 806: 802: 801: 797: 794: 790: 787: 782: 781: 777: 774: 770: 769: 765: 764: 761: 758: 753: 752: 748: 745: 744: 740: 737: 736: 732: 729: 728: 724: 721: 720: 716: 713: 712: 708: 705: 704: 700: 697: 696: 692: 689: 688: 684: 683: 680: 679: 674: 668: 665: 660: 658: 654: 651: 650: 646: 643: 641: 637: 634: 633: 629: 626: 625: 621: 620: 616: 615: 610: 604: 601: 596: 595: 591: 590: 586: 585:Limenitidinae 583: 578: 577: 573: 570: 566: 565: 561: 558: 557: 553: 550: 546: 545: 541: 538: 537: 533: 530: 528: 524: 521: 519: 515: 514: 510: 509: 504: 497: 496: 491: 484: 481: 476: 475: 471: 468: 467: 463: 460: 456: 455: 451: 450: 447: 444: 439: 438: 434: 433: 430: 427: 422: 421: 417: 414: 413: 409: 407: 406: 402: 400: 399: 395: 393: 392: 388: 386: 385: 381: 379: 378: 374: 372: 371: 367: 365: 364: 360: 357: 356: 355:Taygetis echo 352: 351: 347: 346: 341: 334: 333: 328: 321: 318: 316: 310: 307: 302: 301: 300:Ascia monuste 297: 294: 293: 289: 286: 282: 281: 280:Eurema arbela 277: 274: 273: 269: 266: 265: 261: 258: 257: 253: 250: 249: 248:Eurema albula 245: 242: 238: 237: 233: 230: 229: 225: 222: 221: 217: 214: 213: 209: 206: 204: 200: 197: 196: 192: 191: 187: 186: 185:Eurema albula 181: 174: 173: 168: 161: 158: 153: 151: 147: 144: 143: 139: 136: 135: 131: 130: 126: 125: 120: 113: 110: 108: 106: 105: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 75:brown peacock 72: 68: 67:white peacock 64: 60: 54: 50: 48: 44: 40: 35: 33: 32:South America 29: 25: 24: 20: 1568: 1561: 1550: 1545: 1537: 1532: 1520: 1505: 1499:Lerema parum 1497: 1490: 1483: 1474: 1467: 1460: 1453: 1446: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1417: 1410: 1405:Epius veleda 1403: 1395: 1388: 1381: 1374: 1367: 1360: 1353: 1346: 1339: 1332: 1325: 1320:Prenes ocola 1318: 1311: 1304: 1297: 1289: 1282: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1247: 1244:, whirlabout 1238: 1231: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1203: 1196: 1189: 1181: 1171: 1158: 1144: 1123: 1117: 1113:Rekoa zebina 1111: 1103: 1095: 1087: 1079: 1071: 1064: 1057: 1050: 1044: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1018: 1012: 1006: 1000: 994: 986: 978: 969: 948: 940: 932: 924: 916: 908: 900: 892: 884: 876: 870: 862: 859:, grey nymph 854: 849:, metalmarks 837: 829: 821: 803: 778: 772: 766: 749: 741: 733: 725: 717: 709: 701: 693: 685: 676: 655: 647: 638: 630: 622: 612: 592: 574: 568: 562: 554: 548: 542: 534: 525: 516: 506: 493: 483:Heliconiinae 472: 464: 458: 452: 435: 418: 410: 403: 396: 389: 382: 375: 368: 361: 358:, echo satyr 353: 343: 330: 314: 298: 295:, pure white 290: 284: 278: 270: 264:Eurema leuce 262: 254: 246: 240: 234: 226: 218: 210: 201: 193: 183: 170: 148: 140: 132: 122: 112:Papilionidae 102: 94: 86: 78: 70: 62: 55: 51: 36: 17:List of the 16: 15: 1299:Mucia thyia 1134:Hesperiidae 1120:by Barcant) 1035:by Barcant) 1015:by Barcant) 1003:by Barcant) 897:, red devil 867:, gold drop 775:by Barcant) 603:Nymphalinae 571:by Barcant) 564:Dryas iulia 551:by Barcant) 529:tobagoensis 461:by Barcant) 309:Nymphalidae 287:by Barcant) 243:by Barcant) 39:naturalists 21:species of 1586:Categories 1525:References 1163:, Trinidad 1136:, skippers 1045:C. isobeon 959:Lycaenidae 847:Riodinidae 814:Brassolini 760:Charaxinae 667:Biblidinae 617:, Trinidad 587:, admirals 511:, Trinidad 498:, Trinidad 459:P. amandes 446:Ithomiinae 348:, Trinidad 335:, Trinidad 188:, Trinidad 127:, Trinidad 99:Arnos Vale 89:) and the 1516:Hedylidae 798:, morphos 789:Morphinae 722:, red rim 642:jatrophae 522:, postman 320:Satyrinae 215:, apricot 45:fauna of 43:butterfly 28:Caribbean 19:butterfly 1501:punctata 1399:pericles 1242:praeceps 1176:, Tobago 1150:, Tobago 1148:praeceps 1011:(called 999:(called 796:Morphini 429:Danainae 322:, browns 175:, Tobago 160:Pieridae 152:parianus 961:, blues 659:evarete 91:red rim 81:), the 73:), the 65:), the 1575:  205:sennae 47:Tobago 520:tessa 1573:ISBN 1478:orca 1588:: 34:. 1023:, 881:) 93:( 85:( 77:( 69:( 61:(

Index

butterfly
Trinidad and Tobago
Caribbean
South America
naturalists
butterfly
Tobago
monarch butterfly
white peacock
brown peacock
West Indian buckeye
red rim
Arnos Vale
Dynamine theseus
Papilionidae

Parides neophilus parianus
Battus polydamas
Papilio androgeus
Parides neophilus
Pieridae

Phoebis sennae sennae

Eurema albula
Aphrissa statira
Phoebis sennae
Phoebis argante
Phoebis philea
Anteos maerula

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