443:". Historian Hans Jaeger shows that, during the concept's long history, two schools of thought coalesced regarding how generations form: the "pulse-rate hypothesis" and the "imprint hypothesis." According to the pulse-rate hypothesis, a society's entire population can be divided into a series of non-overlapping cohorts, each of which develops a unique "peer personality" because of the time period in which each cohort came of age. The movement of these cohorts from one life-stage to the next creates a repeating cycle that shapes the history of that society. A prominent example of pulse-rate generational theory is Strauss and Howe's theory. Social scientists tend to reject the pulse-rate hypothesis because, as Jaeger explains, "the concrete results of the theory of the universal pulse rate of history are, of course, very modest. With a few exceptions, the same goes for the partial pulse-rate theories. Since they generally gather data without any knowledge of statistical principles, the authors are often least likely to notice to what extent the jungle of names and numbers which they present lacks any convincing organization according to generations."
458:, etc.—leave an "imprint" on the generation experiencing them at a young age), which can be traced to Karl Mannheim's theory. According to the imprint hypothesis, generations are only produced by specific historical events that cause young people to perceive the world differently than their elders. Thus, not everyone may be part of a generation; only those who share a unique social and biographical experience of an important historical moment will become part of a "generation as an actuality." When following the imprint hypothesis, social scientists face a number of challenges. They cannot accept the labels and chronological boundaries of generations that come from the pulse-rate hypothesis (like Generation X or Millennial); instead, the chronological boundaries of generations must be determined inductively and who is part of the generation must be determined through historical, quantitative, and qualitative analysis.
1315:, stated that "there is no empirical basis" for the contention "that differences within a generation are smaller than differences between generations." He argued that generational theories "seem to require" that people born at the tail end of one generation and people born at the beginning of another (e.g. a person born in 1965, the first year of Generation X, and a person born in 1964, the last of the Boomer era) "must have different values, tastes, and life experiences" or that people born in the first and last birth years of a generation (e.g. a person born in 1980, the last year of Generation X, and a person born in 1965, the first year of Generation X) "have more in common" than with people born a couple years before or after them.
1048:, although in general terms there is a certain assimilation to the generational structure of Strauss and Howe (and uncritically the majority of the media use it), there are substantial differentials, for historical reasons that (as established by the Generations theory) have marked the successive age cohorts in the Century XX. Firstly, neutrality during the First World War, which prevented it from suffering that social and cultural impact. Secondly, the Civil War and the subsequent dictatorship, which lasted four decades and, especially during its first decades, imposed strong political, social and cultural repression. And thirdly, neutrality during World War II. Thus, the sociologists
475:
generation." Being able to take a closer looks at youth cultures and subcultures in different times and places adds an extra element to understanding the everyday lives of youth. This allows a better understanding of youth and the role generation and place play in their development. It is not where the birth cohort boundaries are drawn that is important, but how individuals and societies interpret the boundaries and how divisions may shape processes and outcomes. However, the practice of categorizing age cohorts is useful to researchers for the purpose of constructing boundaries in their work.
48:
384:. This school focused on the individual qualitative experience at the expense of social context. Mannheim emphasised that the rapidity of social change in youth was crucial to the formation of generations, and that not every generation would come to see itself as distinct. In periods of rapid social change a generation would be much more likely to develop a cohesive character. He also believed that a number of distinct sub-generations could exist. According to Gilleard and Higgs, Mannheim identified three commonalities that a generation shares:
1096:
737:, people born in the final years of communism and early years of capitalism (mid-1980s to mid-1990s) are known as "the children of the transition". They are believed to have had a difficult time adapting to the many changes in the country that occurred during the time they were growing into adulthood. Regime and economic changes and shifts from eastern to western cultural values and influences, among other factors, were things their parents, being from previous generations, could not prepare them for.
406:
experiences impinge upon a similarly 'stratified' consciousness. It is not difficult to see why mere chronological contemporaneity cannot of itself produce a common generation location. No one, for example, would assert that there was community of location between the young people of China and
Germany about 1800. Only where contemporaries definitely are in a position to participate as an integrated group in certain common experiences can we rightly speak of community of location of a generation.
177:
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712:(or Gen Alpha for short) are the generation succeeding Generation Z. Researchers and popular media typically use the early 2010s as starting birth years and the mid-2020s as ending birth years. Generation Alpha is the first to be born entirely in the 21st century. As of 2015, there were some two-and-a-half million people born every week around the globe, and Gen Alpha is expected to reach nearly two billion in size by 2025.
189:
555:
127:. Serious analysis of generations began in the nineteenth century, emerging from an increasing awareness of the possibility of permanent social change and the idea of youthful rebellion against the established social order. Some analysts believe that a generation is one of the fundamental social categories in a society; others consider generation less important than class, gender, race, and education.
1335:
1127:, refers to a popular American cultural movement widely cited by social scholars as having laid the foundation of the pro-active American counterculture of the 1960s. It consisted of Americans born between the two world wars who came of age in the rise of the automobile era, and the surrounding accessibility they brought to the culturally diverse, yet geographically broad and separated nation.
352:, Comte suggested that social change is determined by generational change and in particular conflict between successive generations. As the members of a given generation age, their "instinct of social conservation" becomes stronger, which inevitably and necessarily brings them into conflict with the "normal attribute of youth"—innovation. Other important theorists of the 19th century were
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380:. He suggested that there had been a division into two primary schools of study of generations until that time. Firstly, positivists such as Comte measured social change in designated life spans. Mannheim argued that this reduced history to "a chronological table". The other school, the "romantic-historical" was represented by Dilthey and
547:. Many variations may exist within these regions, both geographically and culturally, which means that the list is broadly indicative, but very general. The contemporary characterization of these cohorts used in media and advertising borrows, in part, from the Strauss–Howe generational theory and generally follows the logic of the
966:, characteristics of Russian generations are determined by fateful historical events that significantly change either the foundations of the life of the country as a whole or the rules of life in a certain period of time. Names and given descriptions of Russian generations: the Generation of Winners, the generation of the
680:. This cohort is generally defined as the people born from 1981 to 1996. The Pew Research Center defines this generation as those born from 1981 to 1996 and reports that in 2019, millennials outnumbered baby boomers in the United States, amounting to an estimated 71.6 million boomers and 72.1 million millennials.
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is not an exact science. We are mindful that there are as many differences in attitudes, values, behaviors, and lifestyles within a generation as there are between generations. But we believe this reality does not diminish the value of generational analysis; it merely adds to its richness and complexity.
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announced a change in their use of generation labels to "avoid reinforcing harmful stereotypes or oversimplifying people’s complex lived experiences", and said that, going forward, they will only conduct generational analysis when historical data is available that allows them to "compare generations
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asserted the belief that people are shaped through lived experiences as a result of social change. Howe and
Strauss also have written on the similarities of people within a generation being attributed to social change. Based on the way these lived experiences shape a generation in regard to values,
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of the discord between generations by suggesting that society "persists despite the mortality of its individual members, through processes of demographic metabolism and particularly the annual infusion of birth cohorts". He argued that generations may sometimes be a "threat to stability" but at the
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Generational analysis has a long and distinguished place in social science, and we cast our lot with those scholars who believe it is not only possible, but often highly illuminating, to search for the unique and distinctive characteristics of any given age group of
Americans. But we also know this
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One important contributing factor to the change in mentality was the change in the economic structure of society. Because of the rapid social and economic change, young men particularly were less beholden to their fathers and family authority than they had been. Greater social and economic mobility
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Another element of generational theory is recognizing how youth experience their generation, and how that changes based on where they reside in the world. "Analyzing young people's experiences in place contributes to a deeper understanding of the processes of individualization, inequality, and of
266:
Social generations are cohorts of people born in the same date range and who share similar cultural experiences. The idea of a social generation has a long history and can be found in ancient literature, but did not gain currency in the sense that it is used today until the 19th century. Prior to
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outlining what they saw as a pattern of generations repeating throughout
American history. This theory became quite influential with the public and reignited an interest in the sociology of generations. This led to the creation of an industry of consulting, publishing, and marketing in the field
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offered another source of explanation for why generational tensions exist. Grenier asserted that generations develop their own linguistic models that contribute to misunderstanding between age cohorts, "Different ways of speaking exercised by older and younger people exist, and may be partially
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The fact that people are born at the same time, or that their youth, adulthood, and old age coincide, does not in itself involve similarity of location; what does create a similar location is that they are in a position to experience the same events and data, etc., and especially that these
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One of the implications is that the chronological boundaries often attributed to different generations ("Generation X", "Millennials" etc.) have little global validity since these boundaries are mostly based on shared
Western, especially American, historical and sociocultural 'locations'.
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computer in the 1990s to describe people in their late 30s and early 40s who were born in the 1960s, and attended university/college in the 1980s, also called the "June 3, 1987 generation"), that witnessed the June uprising, the "April 19 generation" (that struggled against the
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in 1947 as India's major generational shift. People born in the 1930s and 1940s tended to be loyal to the new state and tended to adhere to "traditional" divisions of society. Indian "boomers", those born after independence and into the early 1960s, witnessed events like the
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allowed them to flout their authority to a much greater extent than had traditionally been possible. Additionally, the skills and wisdom of fathers were often less valuable than they had been due to technological and social change. During this time, the period between
1295:, a sociology professor at the University of Maryland, criticized the use of "generation labels", stating that the labels are "imposed by survey researchers, journalists or marketing firms" and "drive people toward stereotyping and rash character judgment." Cohen's
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refers to
Taiwanese people born after 1981 who "bruise easily" like strawberries—meaning they can not withstand social pressure or work hard like their parents' generation; the term refers to people who are insubordinate, spoiled, selfish, arrogant, and sluggish in
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There are psychological and sociological dimensions in the sense of belonging and identity which may define a generation. The concept of a generation can be used to locate particular birth cohorts in specific historical and cultural circumstances, such as the
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59:
is all of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively. It also is "the average period, generally considered to be about 20–30 years, during which children are born and grow up, become adults, and begin to have children." In
783:" (Chinese: 八零后世代 or 八零后) (born-after-1980 generation) are those who were born in the 1980s in urban areas of mainland China. Growing up in modern China, the Post-80s has been characterised by its optimism for the future, newfound excitement for
518:
the result is that the new generation will challenge the older generation's values, resulting in tension. This challenge between generations and the tension that arises is a defining point for understanding generations and what separates them.
230:
and a greater uncertainty in both employment income and relationship stability have all contributed to the increase of the generation length from the late 18th century to the present. These changes can be attributed to social factors, such as
1815:"Hans Jaeger. Generations in History: Reflections on a Controversy. Translation of "Generationen in der Geschichte: Überlegungen zu einer umstrittenen Konzeption," originally published in Geschichte und Gesellschaft 3 (1977), 429–452. p 275"
1056:
insert, between the Silent
Generation and the Baby Boom Generation (which they also call the Protest Generation), what they call the Franco Generation (1929–1943), whose childhood and early youth was marked by war, post-war scarcity and
344:, suppression of local particularities) encouraged a broader sense of belonging beyond local affiliations. People thought of themselves increasingly as part of a society, and this encouraged identification with groups beyond the local.
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regime in 1960), the "June 3 generation" (that struggled against the normalization treaty with Japan in 1964), the "1969 generation" (that struggled against the constitutional revision allowing three presidential terms), and the
1899:
An
English translation of his 1928 article came out as Karl Mannheim, "The Problem of Generations", in: Kecskemeti, Paul (ed.) Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge: Collected Works. Vol. 5. New York: Routledge. Quoted on pp.
659:(or Gen X for short) is the cohort following the baby boomers. The generation is generally defined as people born between 1965 and 1980. The term has also been used in different times and places for a number of different
3799:
3712:
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850:, the Star Ferry Pier and the Queen's Pier, Choi Yuen Tsuen Village, real political reform (on 23 June), and a citizen-oriented Kowloon West Art district. Their discourse mainly develops around themes such as
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239:, automation, and related individual-level variables, particularly a woman's educational attainment. Conversely, in less-developed nations, generation length has changed little and remains in the low 20s.
427:(corporations spent approximately 70 million dollars on generational consulting in the U.S. in 2015). The theory has alternatively been criticized by social scientists and journalists who argue it is non-
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descent, who were forcibly removed from their families by
Australian federal and state government agencies and church missions, under Acts of their respective parliaments between approximately 1869 and
277:
Several trends promoted a new idea of generations, as the 19th century wore on, of a society divided into different categories of people based on age. These trends were all related to the processes of
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was ended, are often referred to in media as the "born-free generation". People born after the year 2000 are often referred to as "Ama2000", a term popularized by music and a Coca-Cola advert.
297:. This encouraged the equation of youth with social renewal and change. Political rhetoric in the 19th century often focused on the renewing power of youth influenced by movements such as
1662:
Delayed childbearing: More women are having their first child later in life. NCHS data brief, no 21. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health
Statistics. 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
4199:
846:" in outlook, and they are particularly vocal in issues such as urban development, culture and heritage, and political reform. Their campaigns include the fight for the preservation of
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929:, literally "second generation to the Holocaust"). This term is particularly common in the context of psychological, social, and political implications of the individual and national
839:
4023:
2945:
865:, the term decreței (from the Romanian language word decret, meaning "decree"; diminutive decrețel) is used to refer to those Romanians born during the period immediately following
3540:
1064:, it is common to talk about people based on the decades of their births: "40-talist" (a person that was born in the 1940s), "50-talist" (a person that was born in the 1950s), etc.
893:, generations tend to follow a pattern similar to the broad Western model, although there are still major differences, especially in the older generations. One interpretation sees
160:
signifies the entire body of individuals born and living at about the same time, most of whom are approximately the same age and have similar ideas, problems, and attitudes (e.g.,
3220:
2141:
2085:
3281:
2739:
1491:
1015:, generational cohorts are often defined around the democratization of the country, with various schemes suggested including names such as the "democratization generation",
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1821:
317:. By the end of the 19th century, European intellectuals were disposed toward thinking of the world in generational terms—in terms of youth rebellion and emancipation.
3377:
921:, children of survivors and people who survived as babies are sometimes referred to as the "second generation (of Holocaust survivors)" (Hebrew: דור שני לניצולי שואה,
4255:
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686:(or Gen Z for short and colloquially as "Zoomers"), are the people succeeding the Millennials and are generally defined as being born from 1997 to the early 2010s.
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289:, which had been changing the face of Europe since the mid-18th century. One was a change in mentality about time and social change. The increasing prevalence of
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Mannheim elaborated on the meaning of a generation's "location" (Lagerung), understood in a historical, economic and sociocultural sense. In 1928 he wrote:
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is a portmanteau blending the words Millennials and Generation Z to describe a microgeneration of people born from the early 1990s to the early 2000s.
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2004:
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is a portmanteau blending the words Generation X and Millennials to describe a microgeneration of people born from the late 1970s to the early 1980s.
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The term generation is sometimes applied to a cultural movement, or more narrowly defined group than an entire demographic. Some examples include:
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1977:
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1159:, a term referring to the adolescents and young adults of the 1980s and early-mid 1990s who were heavily influenced by the television channel
985:" for their contributions to Singapore during the nation's earliest years. Likewise, those born between 1950 and 1959 are referred to as the "
500:
same time they represent "the opportunity for social transformation". Ryder attempted to understand the dynamics at play between generations.
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Tsvetkova G.A. Richly, beautifully, happily: the cultural strategies of everyday live "Generation Winners // Educational sciences – 2013 №6.
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Timeline of generations in the Western world according to the Pew Research Center – retirement age and life expectancy are approximate
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4019:
423:
113:, where it means "people within a delineated population who experience the same significant events within a given period of time." The term
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2818:
1918:
1621:
637:(often shortened to Boomers), are the people born following World War II from 1946 to 1964. Increased birth rates were observed during the
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family—a child with her mother, grandmother, great-grandmother and great-great-grandmother. (photograph dated from book published in 1901)
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3421:
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1969:
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due to always being at the centre of parents' attention as well as the stress of having to be the sole provider once the parents retire.
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1303:, which outlines his criticism of generational labels, received at least 150 signatures from other demographers and social scientists.
258:. Coalitions in families are subsystems within families with more rigid boundaries and are thought to be a sign of family dysfunction.
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3160:
2920:
2791:
2770:
2634:
2466:
2257:
2232:
1786:
800:
765:
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that, the concept "generation" had generally referred to family relationships and not broader social groupings. In 1863, the French
4110:
2969:"Drawings to explore faculties' and students' perceptions from different generations cohorts about dental education: A pilot study"
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since the 1950s. In the U.S., some called Xers the "baby bust" generation because of a drop in birth rates following the baby boom.
1576:
1460:
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era of the 1990s. A broader generational classification would be the "one-child generation" born between the introduction of the
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638:
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1655:
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1261:, Oregon Trail Generation, and Generation Catalano are terms used to describe individuals born during Generation X/Millennial
4868:
3350:
2518:
2027:
1603:
1520:
757:
608:
4401:
1275:, Zennials, Snapchat Generation, and MinionZ are terms used to describe individuals born during the Millennial/Generation Z
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signed in 1967, which restricted abortion and contraception, and was intended to create a new and large Romanian population.
51:
Four generations of one family: a baby boy, his mother, his maternal grandmother, and his maternal great-grandmother. (2008)
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3796:"Shinsedae: Conservative Attitudes of a 'New Generation' in South Korea and the Impact on the Korean Presidential Election"
3709:"Shinsedae: Conservative Attitudes of a 'New Generation' in South Korea and the Impact on the Korean Presidential Election"
1944:
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is a group of living beings constituting a single step in the line of descent from an ancestor. In developed nations the
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Kwong wing-yuen (ed.), Zhan zai dan de yi bian, Xianggang bashihou, Hong Kong, UP Publications Limited, 2010, pp. 16–32.
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1403:
1235:("the Lousy Generation") used by detractors to refer to student demonstrations in the 1990s against Education Ministers
990:
491:
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Hannah L. Ubl; Lisa X. Walden; Debra Arbit (24 April 2017). "Chapter 13: Making Adjustments for Ages and Life Stages".
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Mannheim, Karl. (1952) 'The problem of generations', in K. Mannheim, Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge, London: RKP
974:, the first non-Soviet generation (the children of Perestroika, the Witnesses of Perestroika), the digital generation.
646:
47:
39:
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Grenier, Amanda (2007). "Crossing age and generational boundaries: Exploring intergenerational research encounters".
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Grenier, Amanda (2007). "Crossing age and generational boundaries: Exploring intergenerational research encounters".
842:, during which a group of young activists came to the forefront of Hong Kong's political scene. They are said to be "
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explained by social historical reference points, culturally determined experiences, and individual interpretations".
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in temporary and occasional jobs, unrelated to their educational background, and receive the minimum allowable base
673:, also known as Generation Y (or Gen Y for short), are the generation following Generation X who grew up around the
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1142:
1095:
986:
982:
243:
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575:. The Lost Generation is defined as the cohort born from 1883 to 1900 who came of age during World War I and the
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Social scientists follow the "imprint hypothesis" of generations (i.e., that major historical events—such as the
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at similar stage of life" and "won’t always default to using the standard generational definitions and labels."
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report called "Millennials: Confident. Connected. Open to Change" noted the challenge of studying generations:
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designates Generation Z as those born 1997 to 2013. Generation Zers experienced the onset and effects of the
336:
Another important factor was the breakdown of traditional social and regional identifications. The spread of
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1363:
855:
641:, making them a relatively large demographic cohort. In the U.S., many older boomers may have fought in the
2000:
623:. They were born from 1928 to 1945. In the U.S., this group includes most of those who may have fought the
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3821:
Caballero, Manuela; Baigorri, Artemio (2019). "Glocalising the theory of generations: The case of Spain".
3558:"$ 270 million in Medisave top-ups for eligible Pioneer Generation and Merdeka Generation seniors in July"
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595:
31:
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Future consumer tendencies and shopping behaviour: The development up until 2015-17. Research paper No. 1
959:, the term "the dessert generation" has been applied to the baby boomers and every generation afterwards.
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In Europe, a variety of terms have emerged in different countries particularly hard hit following the
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Miroshkina M.R. "Interpretations of the Generations Theory in the Context of Russian Education" //
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811:" in 2015. The lack of siblings has had profound psychological effects on this generation, such as
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152:
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Biggs, Simon (2007). "Thinking about generations: Conceptual positions and policy implications".
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17:
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in the early-1950s resulted in a minor baby boom (roughly 1953–1956) known as the "Ratkó era" (
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119:
1622:"Investing in education as a means and as an end: exploring the microfoundations of the MDGs"
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In 2023, after a review of their research and methods, and consulting with external experts,
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ideas encouraged the idea that society and life were changeable, and that civilization could
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was the first philosopher to make a serious attempt to systematically study generations. In
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4165:"Are you a Xennial? How to tell if you're the microgeneration between Gen X and Millennial"
937:. Some researchers have also found signs of trauma in third-generation Holocaust survivors.
333:. This category of people was very influential in spreading the ideas of youthful renewal.
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While all generations have similarities, there are differences among them as well. A 2007
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is in the high 20s and has even reached 30 years in some nations. Factors such as greater
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Jaeger, Hans (1985). "Generations in History: Reflections on a Controversial Concept".
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between 1975 and 1977 which made a number of them somewhat skeptical of the government.
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Women’s Reproductive Rights under State Socialism In Hungary: The Ratkó Era, 1950-1956
822:
are for the most part different from the same generation in mainland China. The term "
598:) came of age during the Roaring Twenties, while younger G.I.s came of age during the
340:
and many of the factors that created it (a national press, linguistic homogenisation,
30:
This article is about the social sciences concept. For generation of electricity, see
27:
All of the people born and living at about the same time period, regarded collectively
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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Social Policy Division
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1083:, it is common to talk about people based on the decades of the time they were teens.
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532:
369:
345:
302:
278:
268:
236:
3892:
3859:
1846:
Gilleard, Chris; Higgs, Paul (2002). "The third age: Class, cohort or generation?".
1653:
4538:
4528:
4523:
3929:
3891:. Denmark: Marianne Levinsen & Jesper Bo Jensen. pp. 13–17. Archived from
3408:
2603:
2441:
1456:
1306:
1185:
1164:
1150:
1025:
997:
949:
914:
876:, the re-criminalization of abortion and the childless-tax policies implemented by
727:
683:
656:
634:
591:
554:
440:
223:
81:
3321:
3304:
2397:
2380:
2031:
1601:
1516:
329:, usually spent at university or in military service, was also increased for many
274:
had defined a generation as "all people coexisting in society at any given time."
4405:
4316:
4286:"If You Don't Fit In With Gen X or Millennials You Might Be A Xennial"Ok Boomer""
4103:"Γενιά των 600 € και "αγανακτισμένοι" της Μαδρίτης - βίοι παράλληλοι; - Πολιτική"
3465:"New Israeli Study Finds Signs of Trauma in Grandchildren of Holocaust Survivors"
698:
have cited Pew's definition of 1997–2012 for Generation Z. In a 2022 report, the
4685:
4576:
4533:
2250:
Youth and Generation Rethinking Change and Inequity in the Lives of Young People
2183:
The Gay Marriage Generation: How the LGBTQ Movement Transformed American Culture
2166:
Mannheim, Karl (1952). "The Problem of Generations". In Kecskemeti, Paul (ed.).
1296:
1272:
1012:
971:
784:
699:
670:
660:
642:
628:
572:
544:
447:
432:
337:
298:
85:
2984:
2300:
Ryder, Norman (1965). "The cohort as a concept in the study of social change".
1542:
567:, also known as the "Generation of 1914" in Europe, is a term originating from
391:
Shared historical location: generation as actuality or exposure to a common era
3645:
1859:
1334:
1330:
866:
624:
603:
102:
77:
3834:
3773:
2714:
1216:
690:
describes Generation Z as spanning from 1997 to 2012. Both the United States
4879:
4452:
2498:
1020:
1005:
978:
835:
819:
753:
496:
419:
395:
326:
322:
227:
197:
181:
106:
3515:
3050:"A generational portrait of Canada's aging population from the 2021 Census"
3002:
1707:
1037:
refers to the generation following Millennials in the Korean language. The
2329:
1145:. Pontell defined Generation Jones as referring to the second half of the
772:. This was due to his political program to boost the growth of population.
4635:
4630:
4571:
3021:"Research Guides: Doing Consumer Research: A Resource Guide: Generations"
1258:
967:
823:
796:
791:
and acceptance of its historic role in transforming modern China into an
780:
745:
734:
587:
251:
3758:"Democratization, Civil Society, and the Civil Social Movement in Korea"
1781:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 203–209.
1610:
SF2.3: Mean age of mothers at first childbirth. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
1174:
to designate young people with limited employment and career prospects.
3104:"2019 Data Show Baby Boomers Nearly 9 Times Wealthier Than Millennials"
2433:
2321:
2081:
1348:
1276:
1262:
1188:
873:
862:
723:
620:
69:
61:
1487:
619:, also known as the "Lucky Few", is the cohort who came of age in the
586:, also known in American usage as the "G.I. Generation", includes the
4553:
3161:"Defining generations: Where Millennials end and Generation Z begins"
1353:
1200:
1192:
1080:
1068:
1061:
963:
956:
906:
812:
4344:"Opinion | Generation labels mean nothing. It's time to retire them"
3987:"The MetLife Study of Gen X: The MTV Generation Moves into Mid-Life"
3464:
2425:
2313:
2073:
1141:
of people born between 1954 and 1965. The term is used primarily in
68:
is a structural term, designating the parent–child relationship. In
4421:
Ulrike Jureit: "Generation, Generationality, Generational Research"
4370:"How Pew Research Center will report on generations moving forward"
4020:"From GIs To Gen Z (Or Is It iGen?): How Generations Get Nicknames"
3494:
3130:"Millennials overtake Baby Boomers as America's largest generation"
1479:
3585:"South Africans vote in first election for 'born free' generation"
2850:"Opinion | Mr. Jones and Me: Younger Baby Boomers Swing Left"
1094:
1045:
890:
776:
372:
was a seminal figure in the study of generations. He elaborated a
187:
175:
140:
46:
3305:"Little Emperors or Frail Pragmatists? China's '80ers Generation"
1203:
of €500. This generation evolved in circumstances leading to the
3930:"Press Release: Generation Jones is driving NZ Voter Volatility"
2127:"Generations in History: Reflections on a Controversial Concept"
2055:"Generations in History: Reflections on a Controversial Concept"
4467:
3351:"Brands Struggle To Connect With China's 'Post-90s' Generation"
2168:
Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge: Collected Works, Volume 5
1627:. United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. Archived from
4463:
4192:"The Biggest Difference Between Millennials and My Generation"
3075:"Millennials cheer New Zealand lawmaker's 'OK, Boomer' remark"
2381:"Marketing to the (new) generations: summary and perspectives"
1160:
764:". The generation was named after the President and long-term
232:
4223:"Xennials, The Microgeneration Between Gen X And Millennials"
394:
Shared sociocultural location: generational consciousness or
3735:"Social cohesion Ideological differences divide generations"
2379:
Chaney, Damien; Touzani, Mourad; Ben Slimane, Karim (2017).
1461:"Mannheim's Sociology of Generations: An undervalued legacy"
3213:"Meet Generation Alpha, the 9-year-olds shaping our future"
2938:"After Gen X, Millennials, what should next generation be?"
388:
Shared temporal location: generational site or birth cohort
1229:(the "Scraping-By Generation"); a twist on the older term
3848:
Track the History Timeline on the Australian Human Rights
3048:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 April 2022).
2758:
Generations: The History of Americas Future, 1584 to 2069
2505:
Generations: The History of Americas Future. 1584 to 2069
2909:
Jackson Ii, Ronald L.; Hogg, Michael A. (29 June 2010).
2803:
Great Expectations: America and the Baby Boom Generation
756:
which started in the early 1970s, during the period of "
726:, people born after the country's independence from the
606:
wrote about American members of this cohort in his book
594:. They were born from 1901 to 1927; older G.I.s (or the
2198:"The Millennials. Confident, Connected. Open to Change"
2112:
Generations: The History of America's Future, 1584–2069
1883:
Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
1881:
Mannheim, Karl (1928). "Das Problem der Generationen".
840:
opposition to the Guangzhou-Hong Kong Express Rail Link
2196:
Taylor, Paul; Keeter, Scott, eds. (24 February 2010).
1253:
In Italy the term "generation of 1,000 euros" is used.
123:, is widely used in popular culture and is a basis of
1734:
1732:
3957:"Generation Jones comes of age in time for election"
3439:"Generational Differences Between India and the U.S"
3274:"Baby boom and immigration prop up Czech population"
2599:"One last time they gather, the Greatest Generation"
4855:
4787:
4761:
4615:
4585:
4552:
4501:
4404:. Society for Cultural Anthropology. Archived from
4393:"This Year, Millennials Will Overtake Baby Boomers"
2736:"This year, Millennials will overtake Baby Boomers"
1674:"Theoretical Perspectives on Sibling Relationships"
1517:"Generate | Define Generate at Dictionary.com"
1191:of urban centers who generally fail to establish a
1041:
are mostly free from ideological or political bias.
730:
in 1991 are known as the "Independence generation".
3932:. Scoop Independent News (NZ). 13 September 2005.
3424:, in Monostori, J. - Őri, P. - Spéder, Zs. (eds.)
3187:"The substantial impact COVID-19 has had on Gen Z"
2502:
981:, people born before 1949 are referred to as the "
653:) came of age in the "malaise" years of the 1970s.
3014:
3012:
2509:. New York: William Morrow and Company. pp.
1672:Whiteman, S. D.; McHale, S. M.; Soli, A. (2011).
627:and many of those who may have fought during the
3798:. East-West Centre. Hankook Ilbo. Archived from
3043:
3041:
1974:"What's the Matter With Kids Today? Not a Thing"
1543:"Definition of generation | Dictionary.com"
3441:. Blogs.harvardbusiness.org. 28 February 2009.
2967:Grazziotin-Soares, R.; Ardenghi, D. M. (2022).
2786:. Toronto: Univ Of Toronto Press. p. xiv.
1945:"It's Time to Stop Talking About "Generations""
1422:"Generational Insights and the Speed of Change"
838:between 2009 and 2010, particularly during the
2252:. London: Sage Publications Ltd. p. 122.
1938:
1936:
4479:
4046:"MTV: Rewinding 20 years of music revolution"
8:
3422:Structure and Future of Hungary’s Population
2028:"The Generation Gap: More Myth Than Reality"
503:Amanda Grenier in a 2007 essay published in
3703:
3701:
3337:"Post-90s Graduates Changing the Workplace"
3098:
3096:
2461:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
989:" as their formative years were during the
952:, are colloquially known as "Peace Babies".
4549:
4486:
4472:
4464:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1519:. Dictionary.reference.com. 15 June 1995.
991:political turbulence of the 1950s to 1960s
948:in 1998, generally regarded as the end of
795:power. There is also the similarly named "
3320:
2992:
2805:. New York: Coward, McCann and Geoghegan.
2566:"The Generation Gap in American Politics"
2396:
2030:. Human Resource Planning. Archived from
1697:
1451:
1449:
1447:
799:" (Chinese: 九零后), those born in the post-
3244:"Meet Alpha: The Next 'Next Generation'"
2848:Boylan, Jennifer Finney (23 June 2020).
2170:. New York: Routledge. pp. 276–322.
553:
548:
435:, and unsupported by rigorous evidence.
4073:"In Greece, education isn't the answer"
1908:
1906:
1395:
1220:(for €1,000, "the thousand-euro-ists").
1195:. Young adults are usually forced into
944:, people born after the signing of the
4321:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 266.
4202:from the original on 25 September 2017
4132:Pérez-Lanzac, Carmen (12 March 2012).
4018:Raphelson, Samantha (6 October 2014).
1596:
1594:
1214:In Spain, they are referred to as the
4113:from the original on 3 September 2011
3992:. MetLife. April 2013. Archived from
3475:from the original on 26 February 2019
3445:from the original on 25 December 2009
3254:from the original on 28 February 2020
2948:from the original on 1 September 2019
2860:from the original on 16 December 2020
2761:. New York: William Morrow. pp.
2755:Howe, Neil; Strauss, William (1991).
2742:from the original on 10 November 2015
2721:from the original on 17 December 2015
2110:Strauss, William; Howe, Neil (1991).
1917:. The Chronicle of Higher Education.
1827:from the original on 17 November 2010
1678:Journal of Family Theory & Review
1579:from the original on 5 September 2013
1163:. It is often used synonymously with
7:
3711:. Eastwestcenter.org. Archived from
3626:from the original on 5 February 2020
3614:Malefane, Sipho (31 December 2019).
3564:from the original on 3 November 2019
3284:from the original on 9 February 2019
3242:Williams, Alex (19 September 2015).
2534:Safire, William (28 November 2008).
1980:from the original on 13 January 2018
1723:Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge
1553:from the original on 10 October 2019
1523:from the original on 11 October 2010
1408:Oxford Advanced Learners' Dictionary
1149:. The term also includes first-wave
925:; or more often just דור שני לשואה,
515:Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge
3560:. The Straits Times. 13 June 2019.
3411:, Central European University, 2010
2701:from the original on 2 January 2016
2691:"The Youngest Baby Boomers Turn 50"
2657:"Definitions - Pew Research Center"
2571:. Pew Research Center. March 2018.
2248:Woodman, Dan; Wyn, Johanna (2015).
2026:Giancola, Frank (1 December 2006).
748:, the generation of people born in
4296:from the original on 23 March 2019
4254:Shafrir, Doree (24 October 2011).
4171:from the original on 1 August 2019
3955:Wastell, David (15 October 2000).
3656:from the original on 21 April 2020
3646:"Summer Yama 2000 #RefreshWherevs"
3223:from the original on 8 August 2019
3140:from the original on 28 April 2020
2578:from the original on 8 August 2019
2003:. The New York Times Book Review.
1620:Bedasso, Biniam Egu (March 2008).
1497:from the original on 29 March 2017
1432:from the original on 11 April 2021
807:in 1979 and its softening into a "
256:dynamics of a dysfunctional family
216:average familial generation length
34:. For biological life stages, see
25:
4400:Ialenti, Vincent (6 April 2016).
4235:from the original on 29 June 2017
4052:from the original on 4 March 2016
3936:from the original on 22 July 2018
3866:from the original on 10 July 2017
3595:from the original on 5 March 2016
2890:from the original on 29 June 2020
2819:"National Population Projections"
2611:from the original on 13 July 2013
2475:from the original on 18 June 2021
2223:Dan Woodman, Johanna Wyn (2015).
2147:from the original on 5 March 2016
2091:from the original on 5 March 2016
2007:from the original on 9 March 2018
1999:Lind, Michael (26 January 1997).
1943:Menand, Louis (11 October 2021).
1921:from the original on 13 July 2011
1795:from the original on 18 June 2021
1223:In Portugal, they are called the
18:List of generations, 1900-present
4837:Strauss–Howe generational theory
4451:
4437:
4391:Fry, Richard (16 January 2015).
4342:Cohen, Philip N. (7 July 2021).
4318:Managing Millennials For Dummies
4266:from the original on 1 July 2017
4144:from the original on 22 May 2013
4134:"1,000 euros a month? Dream on…"
4083:from the original on 20 May 2013
4026:from the original on 1 July 2017
3741:. 26 August 2009. Archived from
3211:Perano, Ursula (8 August 2019).
2637:from the original on 28 May 2018
2357:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00532.x
2287:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00532.x
1913:Hoover, Eric (11 October 2009).
1753:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00531.x
1690:10.1111/j.1756-2589.2011.00087.x
1333:
571:to describe those who fought in
424:Strauss–Howe generational theory
3428:(HDRI, Budapest: 2015), 211–224
3426:Demographic Portrait of Hungary
3368:Lee, Coleen (15 January 2010).
3280:(in Czech). 20 September 2007.
513:Karl Mannheim in his 1952 book
146:, meaning "to beget". The word
3756:Jip, Choi Jang (15 May 2019).
3370:"Post 80s rebels with a cause"
3128:Fry, Richard (28 April 2020).
2936:Horovitz, Bruce (4 May 2012).
2825:. 31 July 1997. Archived from
2633:. Pew Research. 1 March 2018.
2597:Hunt, Tristram (6 June 2004).
2385:Journal of Strategic Marketing
1426:American Marketing Association
1250:("The Precarious Generation").
194:Eastern Orthodox priest family
1:
4442:The dictionary definition of
4221:D'Souza, Joy (28 June 2017).
4071:Itano, Nicole (14 May 2009).
3898:Seigle, Greg (6 April 2000).
3322:10.1525/curh.2006.105.692.255
2880:"Vol. 33, No. 1: Generations"
2398:10.1080/0965254X.2017.1291173
1180:is a term popularized by the
1172:financial crisis of 2007–2008
1102:demonstration in Lisbon, 2011
1033:("new") generation. The term
612:, which popularized the term.
602:and World War II. Journalist
350:Cours de philosophie positive
254:, is one of several possible
252:two or more of their children
222:and demand for cheap labour,
201:
117:in this sense, also known as
4190:Anna, Garvey (25 May 2016).
3535:Yaroslavl Pedagogical Herald
2695:U.S. News & World Report
2302:American Sociological Review
2181:Hart-Brinson, Peter (2018).
1468:British Journal of Sociology
706:as children or young adults.
649:, while younger boomers (or
492:American Sociological Review
3583:Smith, David (8 May 2014).
2886:. The Wall Street Journal.
2540:The New York Times Magazine
2200:. p. 5. Archived from
1246:In France, they are called
1147:post–World War II baby boom
647:counterculture of the 1960s
639:post–World War II baby boom
40:Generation (disambiguation)
4922:
3676:"Fiasco of 386 Generation"
3616:"# Ama2000 – Generation Z"
2985:10.1038/s41405-022-00109-5
1404:"Definition of Generation"
1143:English-speaking countries
923:dor sheni lenitsolei shoah
886:) or the "Ratkó children."
818:People born post-1980s in
777:People's Republic of China
768:leader of Czechoslovakia,
522:List of social generations
495:in 1965 shed light on the
482:
378:The Problem of Generations
250:, between the parents and
29:
1860:10.1017/s0144686x0200870x
1652:Mathews TJ, Hamilton BE.
4847:Transgenerational design
4779:Revolutionary generation
4676:Generation of Columbuses
4425:Docupedia Zeitgeschichte
3963:. London. Archived from
3835:10.1177/0961463X18783374
3543:18 December 2019 at the
3520:18 December 2019 at the
2912:Encyclopedia of Identity
2345:Journal of Social Issues
2275:Journal of Social Issues
1741:Journal of Social Issues
1658:25 November 2017 at the
1384:Transgenerational design
1374:Intergenerational equity
1237:António Couto dos Santos
1209:2010–2011 Greek protests
1207:and participated in the
1111:, refers to children of
1000:, people born after the
931:transgenerational trauma
506:Journal of Social Issues
489:Norman Ryder writing in
192:Three generations of an
180:Five generations of one
4869:The Greatest Generation
4800:Generational accounting
2738:. Pew Research Center.
1915:"The Millennial Muddle"
1364:Generational accounting
1184:and refers to educated
913:born before the end of
856:sustainable development
645:or participated in the
609:The Greatest Generation
4562:Interbellum Generation
4456:Quotations related to
4048:. CNN. 1 August 2001.
3900:"Some Call It 'Jones'"
3303:Yan, Yunxiang (2006).
2801:Jones, Landon (1970).
2783:Born at the Right Time
2458:The generation of 1914
2185:. New York: NYU Press.
1976:. The New York Times.
1778:The generation of 1914
1241:Manuela Ferreira Leite
1117:Torres Strait Islander
1113:Aboriginal Australians
1103:
1039:Shin-se-dae generation
1035:Shin-se-dae generation
596:Interbellum Generation
559:
472:
408:
244:intergenerational rift
207:
185:
94:is also a synonym for
52:
38:. For other uses, see
32:Electricity generation
4842:Theory of generations
4774:Immigrant generations
4726:Strawberry generation
4256:"Generation Catalano"
3885:Jensen, J.B. (2007).
3860:"The Beat Generation"
2631:"Generations and Age"
2455:Wohl, Robert (1979).
2227:. Sage. p. 164.
2125:Jaeger, Hans (1885).
2053:Jaeger, Hans (1985).
1775:Wohl, Robert (1979).
1178:The Generation of 500
1098:
1073:Strawberry generation
1002:1994 general election
946:Good Friday Agreement
621:post–World War II era
557:
549:pulse-rate hypothesis
467:
403:
374:theory of generations
311:German Youth Movement
191:
179:
125:sociological analysis
50:
36:Biological life cycle
4906:Cultural generations
4810:Intergenerationality
4593:Boomerang Generation
4502:In the Western world
3802:on 15 September 2010
3715:on 15 September 2010
2780:Owram, Doug (1997).
2225:Youth and Generation
1721:Mannheim, k (1952).
1606:2 March 2018 at the
1379:Intergenerationality
1133:is a term coined by
970:, the generation of
895:India's independence
479:Generational tension
452:September 11 attacks
331:white-collar workers
4514:Greatest Generation
4408:on 13 December 2018
4374:Pew Research Center
4262:. The Slate Group.
3961:The Daily Telegraph
3904:The Washington Post
3895:on 22 January 2013.
3745:on 5 February 2010.
3497:. 25 November 2022.
3495:"Dessertgenerasjon"
3420:Erzsébet Földházi,
3165:Pew Research Center
3134:Pew Research Center
3019:Burclaff, Natalie.
2667:on 16 February 2017
2661:www.pewresearch.org
2204:on 27 February 2010
2114:. New York: Harper.
1972:(5 November 2000).
1320:Pew Research Center
1301:Pew Research Center
1248:Génération précaire
919:Holocaust survivors
692:Library of Congress
688:Pew Research Center
584:Greatest Generation
463:Pew Research Center
364:Generational theory
212:familial generation
172:Familial generation
4769:Future generations
4701:Merdeka Generation
4696:Pioneer Generation
4423:, version: 2, in:
3999:on 21 October 2016
3910:on 23 October 2012
3823:Time & Society
3620:Sipho's reflexions
3248:The New York Times
2854:The New York Times
2536:"Generation What?"
2414:History and Theory
2134:History and Theory
2062:History and Theory
1848:Ageing and Society
1575:. Miriam-Webster.
1547:www.dictionary.com
1459:(September 1994).
1109:Stolen Generations
1104:
1004:, the first after
987:Merdeka Generation
983:Pioneer Generation
560:
535:includes parts of
376:in his 1923 essay
315:romantic movements
235:and state policy,
208:
186:
120:social generations
53:
4888:
4887:
4666:Satori generation
4611:
4610:
4519:Silent Generation
4427:, 09. August 2017
4328:978-1-119-31022-8
3794:Sun Young, Park.
3471:. 16 April 2012.
3407:Michelle Sawyer,
3159:Dimock, Michael.
3081:. 6 November 2019
2546:on 6 January 2018
2001:"Generation Gaps"
1205:Greek debt crisis
1088:Other terminology
1054:Manuela Caballero
927:dor sheni lashoah
834:came into use in
833:
704:COVID-19 Pandemic
696:Statistics Canada
617:Silent Generation
456:COVID-19 pandemic
283:industrialisation
262:Social generation
220:industrialisation
16:(Redirected from
4913:
4716:Sampo generation
4656:Burnt Generation
4646:Husák's Children
4616:Country-specific
4567:Generation Jones
4550:
4544:Generation Alpha
4488:
4481:
4474:
4465:
4455:
4441:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4396:
4378:
4377:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4292:. 28 June 2017.
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3998:
3991:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3906:. Archived from
3896:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3856:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3739:The Korea Herald
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3705:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3686:on 28 March 2010
3682:. Archived from
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3554:
3548:
3531:
3525:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3435:
3429:
3418:
3412:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3376:. Archived from
3365:
3359:
3358:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3315:(692): 255–262.
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3100:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3045:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3016:
3007:
3006:
2996:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2797:
2776:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2689:Brandon, Emily.
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2663:. Archived from
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2577:
2570:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2542:. Archived from
2531:
2525:
2524:
2508:
2499:Strauss, William
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2131:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2090:
2059:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1910:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1826:
1819:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1772:
1757:
1756:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1701:
1669:
1663:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1633:
1626:
1617:
1611:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1496:
1465:
1453:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1428:. 30 June 2022.
1418:
1412:
1411:
1400:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1182:Greek mass media
1137:to describe the
1135:Jonathan Pontell
1131:Generation Jones
1050:Artemio Baigorri
942:Northern Ireland
900:Indian Emergency
883:hu:Ratkó-korszak
858:, and democracy.
852:anti-colonialism
844:post-materialist
827:
809:two-child policy
805:one-child policy
789:entrepreneurship
762:Husák's children
710:Generation Alpha
651:Generation Jones
600:Great Depression
577:Roaring Twenties
382:Martin Heidegger
368:The sociologist
354:John Stuart Mill
342:public education
226:, delayed first
206:
203:
21:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4863:Beat Generation
4851:
4783:
4757:
4642:Czechoslovakia
4607:
4581:
4548:
4509:Lost Generation
4497:
4492:
4434:
4411:
4409:
4399:
4390:
4387:
4385:Further reading
4382:
4381:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4352:
4350:
4348:Washington Post
4341:
4340:
4336:
4329:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4299:
4297:
4290:HuffPost Canada
4284:
4283:
4279:
4269:
4267:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4228:Huffington Post
4220:
4219:
4215:
4205:
4203:
4196:Huffington Post
4189:
4188:
4184:
4174:
4172:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4114:
4109:. 30 May 2011.
4101:
4100:
4096:
4086:
4084:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4055:
4053:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4029:
4027:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3970:
3968:
3967:on 7 March 2007
3954:
3953:
3949:
3939:
3937:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3913:
3911:
3897:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3869:
3867:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3846:
3842:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3778:
3776:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3718:
3716:
3707:
3706:
3699:
3689:
3687:
3680:The Korea Times
3674:
3673:
3669:
3659:
3657:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3629:
3627:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3596:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3545:Wayback Machine
3532:
3528:
3522:Wayback Machine
3506:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3448:
3446:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3419:
3415:
3406:
3402:
3397:
3393:
3383:
3381:
3380:on 29 June 2011
3367:
3366:
3362:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3309:Current History
3302:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3226:
3224:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3058:
3056:
3047:
3046:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3018:
3017:
3010:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2923:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2830:
2829:on 31 July 1997
2817:
2816:
2812:
2800:
2794:
2779:
2773:
2754:
2745:
2743:
2733:
2724:
2722:
2717:. History.com.
2713:
2704:
2702:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2521:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2469:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2426:10.2307/2505170
2411:
2410:
2406:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2314:10.2307/2090964
2299:
2298:
2294:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2074:10.2307/2505170
2057:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1898:
1894:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1789:
1774:
1773:
1760:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1660:Wayback Machine
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1608:Wayback Machine
1599:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1463:
1455:
1454:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1359:Generation time
1339:
1332:
1329:
1293:Philip N. Cohen
1290:
1226:Geração à Rasca
1197:underemployment
1125:Beat Generation
1100:Geração à Rasca
1090:
848:Lee Tung Street
719:
665:countercultures
565:Lost Generation
529:
524:
487:
481:
416:William Strauss
366:
358:Wilhelm Dilthey
307:Sturm und Drang
264:
204:
174:
166:Lost Generation
162:Beat Generation
153:group or cohort
139:comes from the
133:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4919:
4917:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4893:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4875:Digital divide
4872:
4865:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4795:Generation gap
4791:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4732:United States
4730:
4729:
4728:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4711:386 Generation
4705:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4603:MTV Generation
4600:
4595:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4449:
4433:
4432:External links
4430:
4429:
4428:
4418:
4397:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4360:
4334:
4327:
4307:
4277:
4246:
4213:
4182:
4163:Miller, Ryan.
4155:
4124:
4094:
4063:
4037:
4010:
3978:
3947:
3921:
3877:
3851:
3840:
3829:(1): 333–357.
3813:
3786:
3748:
3726:
3697:
3667:
3637:
3606:
3575:
3549:
3526:
3500:
3486:
3456:
3430:
3413:
3400:
3391:
3360:
3357:. 2 July 2012.
3342:
3328:
3295:
3265:
3234:
3203:
3185:Fell, Ashley.
3177:
3151:
3120:
3092:
3066:
3037:
3025:guides.loc.gov
3008:
2959:
2928:
2921:
2901:
2871:
2840:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2798:
2792:
2777:
2771:
2752:
2734:Fry, Richard.
2731:
2715:"Baby Boomers"
2711:
2678:
2648:
2622:
2589:
2557:
2526:
2519:
2486:
2467:
2447:
2420:(3): 273–292.
2404:
2371:
2362:
2335:
2308:(6): 843–861.
2292:
2281:(4): 713–727.
2265:
2258:
2240:
2233:
2215:
2188:
2173:
2158:
2117:
2102:
2068:(3): 273–292.
2045:
2034:on 5 July 2018
2018:
1991:
1961:
1949:The New Yorker
1932:
1902:
1892:
1873:
1854:(3): 369–382.
1838:
1806:
1787:
1758:
1747:(4): 695–711.
1728:
1725:. London: RKP.
1713:
1684:(2): 124–139.
1664:
1645:
1634:on 1 June 2012
1612:
1590:
1564:
1534:
1508:
1480:10.2307/591659
1474:(3): 481–495.
1443:
1413:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1341:Society portal
1328:
1325:
1312:The New Yorker
1289:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1270:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1244:
1221:
1212:
1168:
1157:MTV Generation
1154:
1128:
1121:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1065:
1058:
1042:
1017:386 generation
1009:
994:
975:
960:
953:
938:
911:Ashkenazi Jews
903:
887:
870:
859:
816:
773:
760:" are called "
750:Czechoslovakia
742:Czech Republic
738:
731:
718:
715:
714:
713:
707:
681:
678:3rd millennium
668:
654:
632:
613:
590:who fought in
580:
569:Gertrude Stein
537:Western Europe
528:
525:
523:
520:
485:Generation gap
483:Main article:
480:
477:
422:developed the
399:
398:
392:
389:
365:
362:
287:westernisation
263:
260:
248:nuclear family
173:
170:
158:social science
132:
129:
111:social science
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4918:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4805:Generationism
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4752:
4751:9X Generation
4749:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4598:Me generation
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4489:
4484:
4482:
4477:
4475:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4459:
4454:
4450:
4448:at Wiktionary
4447:
4446:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4407:
4403:
4398:
4395:. Pew Center.
4394:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4375:
4371:
4368:Parker, Kim.
4364:
4361:
4349:
4345:
4338:
4335:
4330:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4311:
4308:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4250:
4247:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4217:
4214:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4186:
4183:
4170:
4166:
4159:
4156:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4128:
4125:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4098:
4095:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4067:
4064:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4025:
4021:
4014:
4011:
3995:
3988:
3982:
3979:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3951:
3948:
3935:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3894:
3890:
3889:
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4707:South Korea
4539:Generation Z
4529:Generation X
4524:Baby boomers
4494:
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4444:
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4406:the original
4402:"Generation"
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2723:. Retrieved
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2669:. Retrieved
2665:the original
2660:
2651:
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2625:
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2604:The Observer
2602:
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2560:
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2457:
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2065:
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2032:the original
2021:
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1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1964:
1952:. Retrieved
1948:
1923:. Retrieved
1895:
1886:
1882:
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1809:
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1777:
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1667:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1629:the original
1615:
1581:. Retrieved
1573:"Generation"
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1546:
1537:
1525:. Retrieved
1511:
1499:. Retrieved
1471:
1467:
1434:. Retrieved
1425:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1317:
1310:
1309:, writer at
1307:Louis Menand
1305:
1291:
1280:
1266:
1247:
1230:
1224:
1215:
1177:
1165:Generation X
1151:Generation X
1099:
1091:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:Syngman Rhee
998:South Africa
950:the Troubles
926:
922:
915:World War II
881:
770:Gustáv Husák
728:Soviet Union
684:Generation Z
657:Generation X
635:Baby boomers
607:
592:World War II
530:
514:
512:
504:
502:
490:
488:
473:
468:
460:
445:
441:Baby boomers
437:
413:
409:
404:
400:
377:
367:
349:
335:
319:
313:, and other
276:
272:Emile Littré
265:
241:
224:urbanisation
211:
209:
151:
147:
143:
136:
134:
118:
114:
103:demographics
95:
91:
90:
82:reproduction
73:
65:
56:
54:
44:
4825:Shared site
4736:Millennials
4577:Zillennials
4534:Millennials
4495:Generations
4175:20 December
4077:Global Post
4056:11 February
3940:18 February
3914:18 February
3537:, 2017, №6
3479:26 February
3278:Aktuálně.cz
3258:7 September
3246:. Fashion.
3227:6 September
3113:18 February
2952:24 November
2864:25 December
2746:11 November
2725:11 November
2705:11 November
2582:20 February
2550:20 February
2208:24 February
2151:19 December
2095:19 December
1954:11 November
1889:(2–3): 180.
1297:open letter
1281:Zillennials
1273:Zillennials
1217:mileuristas
1071:, the term
1057:repression.
1031:shin-se-dae
1013:South Korea
972:Perestroika
785:consumerism
752:during the
717:Other areas
700:U.S. Census
675:turn of the
671:Millennials
661:subcultures
643:Vietnam War
629:Vietnam War
573:World War I
545:Australasia
448:Vietnam War
429:falsifiable
338:nationalism
299:Young Italy
205: 1893
86:procreation
76:also means
4895:Categories
4692:Singapore
4458:Generation
4445:generation
4412:5 February
4148:28 January
4117:29 January
4087:28 January
3870:29 January
3719:10 October
3690:10 October
3660:5 February
3630:5 February
3599:29 January
3568:3 November
3449:10 October
3355:Jing Daily
3288:9 February
3170:11 October
3108:Census.gov
2823:census.gov
2607:. London.
2520:0688119123
2495:Howe, Neil
2479:31 October
2391:(3): 179.
2351:(4): 718.
2140:(3): 283.
1831:10 October
1799:31 October
1638:6 February
1527:10 October
1501:10 October
1390:References
1239:and later
933:caused by
878:Anna Ratkó
867:Decree 770
625:Korean War
604:Tom Brokaw
148:generation
115:generation
96:birth/age
92:Generation
78:biogenesis
74:generation
66:generation
57:generation
4880:OK boomer
4353:30 August
3779:23 August
3774:1225-4576
3513:2072-2524
3196:28 August
3191:McCrindle
2979:(1): 17.
2942:USA Today
2833:23 August
2615:24 August
1925:21 August
1868:145549764
1557:23 August
1288:Criticism
1021:Intel 386
1006:apartheid
979:Singapore
836:Hong Kong
820:Hong Kong
801:Tiananmen
766:Communist
754:baby boom
497:sociology
420:Neil Howe
396:entelechy
327:adulthood
323:childhood
228:pregnancy
198:Jerusalem
135:The word
131:Etymology
107:marketing
4830:Struggle
4788:Concepts
4747:Vietnam
4686:Decreței
4682:Romania
4636:Post-90s
4631:Post-80s
4626:Post-70s
4572:Xennials
4300:23 March
4294:Archived
4264:Archived
4233:Archived
4200:Archived
4169:Archived
4142:Archived
4111:Archived
4081:Archived
4050:Archived
4024:Archived
3934:Archived
3864:Archived
3654:Archived
3624:Archived
3593:Archived
3562:Archived
3541:Archived
3518:Archived
3473:Archived
3443:Archived
3282:Archived
3252:Archived
3221:Archived
3144:28 April
3138:Archived
3030:21 April
3003:35705540
2973:BDJ Open
2946:Archived
2888:Archived
2858:Archived
2740:Archived
2719:Archived
2699:Archived
2635:Archived
2609:Archived
2573:Archived
2501:(1991).
2473:Archived
2142:Archived
2086:Archived
2005:Archived
1978:Archived
1919:Archived
1900:297-298.
1822:Archived
1793:Archived
1708:21731581
1656:Archived
1604:Archived
1577:Archived
1551:Archived
1521:Archived
1492:Archived
1430:Archived
1327:See also
1267:Xennials
1259:Xennials
1189:twixters
968:Cold War
824:Post-80s
797:Post-90s
793:economic
781:Post-80s
746:Slovakia
735:Bulgaria
588:veterans
414:Authors
295:progress
182:Armenian
144:generāre
137:generate
4856:Related
4722:Taiwan
4672:Poland
4586:Related
4554:Cuspers
4239:29 June
4138:El Pais
4022:. NPR.
3971:12 June
3650:YouTube
3469:Haaretz
3384:20 June
3085:15 July
3079:Reuters
3059:18 July
2994:9199317
2894:27 June
2763:299–316
2511:247–260
2442:3680078
2434:2505170
2330:5846306
2322:2090964
2082:2505170
2011:8 March
1984:8 March
1699:3127252
1583:22 July
1436:26 July
1349:Age set
1299:to the
1279:years.
1265:years.
874:Hungary
863:Romania
779:, the "
775:In the
740:In the
724:Armenia
246:in the
70:biology
62:kinship
4820:Policy
4815:Equity
4662:Japan
4622:China
4325:
4270:1 July
4206:1 July
4107:DW.COM
4030:1 July
4003:1 July
3806:22 May
3772:
3511:
3001:
2991:
2919:
2790:
2769:
2641:26 May
2517:
2465:
2440:
2432:
2328:
2320:
2256:
2231:
2080:
2038:5 July
1866:
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