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392:. The power house is in a cavern, while two tailrace tunnels take the water from the power house 10 km (6 mi) to Deep Cove and the sea. The Manapouri Control Structure (Mararoa dam) downstream from the original outlet of Lake Manapouri controls the lake level, and feeds water from the Mararoa river back up the river into the Lake.
998:
Retired civil engineer and dam inspector examines the development of New
Zealand dam construction techniques and uses from the 1860s to the 1950s for municipal water supply, mining, kauri logging and development of the Lake Waikarimoana Natural Dam for hydroelectric
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The original
Waitaki power stations discharge water back into the Waitaki River which then forms a storage lake for the next station in the chain. The three power stations are:
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In the 1960s, work was started on the Upper
Waitaki project. This project consisted of taking the discharge from the original Tekapo (A) station through a
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Manapouri does not rely on a high dam to provide water – it takes advantage of the natural 178-metre height difference between
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Kaimai Scheme – Kaimai (0.4 MW), Lloyd
Mandeno (15.6 MW), Lower Mangapapa (6.25 MW), Ruahihi (20 MW) – Scheme: (165 GWh)
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was a proposed scheme of six dams on a man made canal running from the
Waitaki Dam to the sea. It was cancelled by
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was initially dammed at this stage to provide storage and flow control. A small station was also installed on
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The main river systems comprising a series of dams and powerhouses are situated on the following rivers:
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Branch River – (Wairau & Argyle
Stations) (11 MW) (54.3 GWh) – run of river canals
419:
Lake
Waikaremoana Scheme – 3 dams: Kaitawa (36 MW), Tuai (60 MW), and Piripaua (42 MW)
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was built first, without earthmoving machinery, followed by the development of the
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Montalto (1.1 MW – 1.8 MW) (12 GWh) – Canterbury – joint power & irrigation
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478:
Dillmans (0.5 MW), Duffers (3.655 MW), Kumara (6.5 MW) – Scheme: (47.9 GWh)
687:
Upper and Lower Karori Dams and the Karori
Reservoirs – Wellington (now a
484:(0.43 MW) (3.75 GWssdn ruwehruehre h) & MacKays Creek (1.1 MW) (8 GWh)
425:
Hinemaiaia – A (2.25 MW), B (1.35 MW), C (2.85 MW) – (30 GWh) – near Taupō
106:
Other schemes are standalone developments associated with specific sites.
711:
496:
Highbank (25.2 MW) (115 GWh) – Canterbury – joint power & irrigation
493:(45 MW) (205 to 300 GWh) – Canterbury – diverted rivers and natural lake
1208:
651:
416:
Matahina Dam (36 MW) (300 GWh) – on the
Rangitaiki River, Bay of Plenty
140:
134:
1033:
612:
Okehu Stream/Waitahinga Dam (Rangitatau Weir) - Wanganui (Whanganui)
600:
Clapcott
Concrete Arch (Mangapoike or Gisborne No. 1) Dam - Gisborne
540:
284:
218:
714:, purpose-built irrigation dams containing 12,800,000 m3 of water
161:, are (capacity in MW and nominal annual energy output in GWh):
1037:
502:
Opuha Dam (7.5 MW) – Canterbury – joint power & irrigation
505:
Paerau (10 MW, 47.8 GWh) & Patearoa (2.25 MW, 7.5 GWh) –
413:(25 MW) (127 GWh) – Bay of Plenty (Upriver from Matahina dam)
26:. Other uses include irrigation and municipal water supply.
965:
IPENZ Engineers New Zealand, Engineering Heritage Register,
952:
IPENZ Engineers New Zealand, Engineering Heritage Register,
919:
IPENZ Engineers New Zealand, Engineering Heritage Register,
906:
IPENZ Engineers New Zealand, Engineering Heritage Register,
293:
The stations are (capacity) (annual output) (commissioned)
1018:
Conventional Hydroelectric Power Plants in New Zealand
984:
Walls for Water: Pioneer Dam Building in New Zealand
842:
Walls for Water: Pioneer Dam Building in New Zealand
1635:
1599:
1393:
1357:
1216:
1071:
118:(1,400 GWh) diverts water from the south side of
1727:Lists of buildings and structures in New Zealand
785:"River users fight power giant's changes to dam"
227:The river was developed in multiple stages. The
644:, also has small hydro-electric scheme (7.5 MW)
130:, and thus eventually into the Waikato River.
1049:
515:– 4 dams (12 MW, 57 MW, 7 MW, 8 MW) – Dunedin
8:
1023:Trustpower Generation – November 2001 Report
986:. Palmerston North: The Dunmore Press Ltd.
844:. Palmerston North: The Dunmore Press Ltd.
487:Wahapo (3.1 MW) (14.5 GWh) – South Westland
437:(31 MW) (115 GWh) (Peak Station) – Taranaki
22:have been developed principally to produce
1056:
1042:
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615:Upper and Lower Turitea - Palmerston North
1013:in the 1966 Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
549:, part of Auckland's water supply system
527:– 2 power stations (1.3MW, 3MW) (30 GWh)
1712:Lists of dams and reservoirs by country
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
775:
678:Johnsonville Waterworks - Ohariu Valley
431:Mangorie (4.5 MW) (20.9 GWh) – Taranaki
428:Motukawa (4.6 MW) (25.8 GWh) – Taranaki
509:, Otago – joint power & irrigation
745:List of power stations in New Zealand
7:
309:Ōhau C (212 MW) (970 GWh) 1984/1985
306:Ōhau B (212 MW) (970 GWh) 1984/1985
422:Wheao & Flaxy (26 MW) (115 GWh)
446:Kourarau Scheme (1 MW) – Wairarapa
157:The hydro stations, starting from
79:Hydroelectric power in New Zealand
20:dams and reservoirs in New Zealand
14:
1722:Lists of landforms of New Zealand
303:Ōhau A (264 MW) (1150 GWh) 1980
1207:
1099:Democratic Republic of the Congo
475:Dam (3 MW) (25 GWh) – West Coast
363:Standalone hydroelectric schemes
300:Tekapo B (160 MW) (800 GWh) 1977
297:Tekapo A (25 MW) (160 GWh) 1955
223:The control gates of Lake Pukaki
122:and the west and north sides of
329:Waitaki (105 MW) (500 GWh) 1935
783:Morton, Jamie (28 June 2011).
710:Lakes Manuwai and Waingaro at
1:
982:Offer, R.E. (Robert) (1997).
969:, retrieved 29 December 2010.
956:, retrieved 29 December 2010.
943:, retrieved 29 December 2010.
923:, retrieved 29 December 2010.
910:, retrieved 29 December 2010.
840:Offer, R.E. (Robert) (1997).
697:Waitohi Weir (1891) - Picton
631:Waitohi (Barnes) Dam - Picton
609:Mangamahoe Dam - New Plymouth
1029:Waikato Hydroelectric Scheme
875:, retrieved 29 December 2010
740:List of lakes in New Zealand
606:Macaskill Lakes – Upper Hutt
456:Waihopai (2.5 MW) (11.8 GWh)
954:Morton Buttress Dam of 1911
618:Whau Valley Dam – Whangarei
585:Waitākere Dam and Reservoir
569:Mangatawhiri Dam – Auckland
532:Municipal water supply dams
62:GPX (secondary coordinates)
1743:
76:
1707:Reservoirs in New Zealand
1671:
1205:
932:Wellington City Council,
888:. Engineering New Zealand
864:Wellington City Council,
603:Kaitoke Weir – Upper Hutt
566:Mangatangi Dam – Auckland
563:Lower Huia Dam – Auckland
560:Upper Huia Dam – Auckland
557:Hays Creek Dam – Auckland
320:(540 MW) (2,200 GWh) 1965
57:GPX (primary coordinates)
32:Map all coordinates using
934:History of Water Network
866:History of Water Network
684:Morton Dam - Wainuiomata
278:into Ōhau A station and
40:Download coordinates as:
939:10 January 2011 at the
908:Johnsonville Waterworks
871:10 January 2011 at the
621:Wilsons Dam – Whangarei
326:(220 MW) (940 GWh) 1968
789:The New Zealand Herald
554:Cosseys Dam – Auckland
550:
290:
224:
116:Tongariro Power Scheme
110:Tongariro Power Scheme
730:Rivers of New Zealand
700:Williams Dam - Picton
694:Teviot Dam - Roxburgh
590:Wairoa Dam – Auckland
544:
288:
222:
52:GPX (all coordinates)
1686:Reservoirs by volume
1344:United Arab Emirates
735:Lakes in New Zealand
648:Ross Creek Reservoir
469:(32 MW) – Golden Bay
371:(850 MW) (4,800 GWh)
18:Many of the largest
1717:Dams in New Zealand
1622:Trinidad and Tobago
1065:Dams and reservoirs
634:Maitai Dam - Nelson
545:Cosseys Dam in the
73:Hydro-electric dams
1612:Dominican Republic
1426:Bosnia-Herzegovina
595:Other North Island
579:Lower Nihotupu Dam
573:Upper Nihotupu Dam
551:
467:Cobb Power Station
443:(30 MW) – Tararuas
340:on 29 March 2004.
291:
225:
204:(171 MW) (805 GWh)
192:(360 MW) (855 GWh)
186:(100 MW) (486 GWh)
174:(112 MW) (400 GWh)
1694:
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210:(90 MW) (490 GWh)
198:(51 MW) (330 GWh)
180:(84 MW) (305 GWh)
168:(84 MW) (331 GWh)
137:(cavern) (120 MW)
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1385:Papua New Guinea
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886:"Birchville Dam"
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270:which meets the
24:hydroelectricity
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482:Kaniere Forks
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411:Aniwhenua Dam
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397:Other schemes
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237:Lake Aviemore
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147:Moawhango Dam
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120:Mount Ruapehu
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95:Waitaki River
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89:Waikato River
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36:
35:OpenStreetMap
33:
27:
25:
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16:
1681:Tallest dams
1676:Largest dams
1379:
1309:Saudi Arabia
1169:South Africa
1010:
983:
961:
948:
928:
921:Korokoro Dam
915:
902:
890:. Retrieved
880:
860:
841:
792:. Retrieved
788:
778:
765:Lake Waitaki
750:Lake Benmore
681:Korokoro Dam
664:Defunct dams
626:South Island
547:Hunua Ranges
507:Taieri River
451:South Island
441:Mangahao Dam
402:North Island
356:Roxburgh Dam
344:Clutha River
334:Project Aqua
332:
312:
292:
289:Tekapo Canal
268:Pukaki Canal
264:Tekapo Canal
257:
245:Lake Benmore
233:Aviemore Dam
226:
156:
113:
105:
101:Clutha River
82:
39:
38:
31:
19:
17:
15:
1576:Switzerland
1516:Netherlands
1380:New Zealand
1358:Australasia
1319:South Korea
1299:Philippines
1224:Afghanistan
1119:Ivory Coast
525:Roaring Meg
260:power canal
253:Lake Tekapo
249:Lake Pukaki
241:Benmore Dam
229:Waitaki Dam
215:The Waitaki
153:The Waikato
1701:Categories
1416:Azerbaijan
1370:East Timor
1274:Kyrgyzstan
1269:Kazakhstan
1229:Azerbaijan
1149:Mozambique
892:11 January
674:Upper Hutt
642:Canterbury
587:– Auckland
581:– Auckland
575:– Auckland
272:Ōhau Canal
159:Lake Taupō
128:Lake Taupō
1643:Argentina
1511:Lithuania
1375:Indonesia
1365:Australia
1324:Sri Lanka
1314:Singapore
1249:Indonesia
1179:Swaziland
718:Opuha Dam
659:– Dunedin
638:Opuha Dam
435:Patea Dam
390:Fiordland
382:Deep Cove
369:Manapouri
350:Clyde Dam
276:Lake Ōhau
184:Whakamaru
166:Aratiatia
124:Tongariro
1663:Paraguay
1658:Colombia
1561:Slovenia
1556:Slovakia
1536:Portugal
1431:Bulgaria
1339:Thailand
1294:Pakistan
1284:Malaysia
1199:Zimbabwe
1184:Tanzania
1109:Ethiopia
1094:Cameroon
1084:Botswana
937:Archived
869:Archived
724:See also
712:Kerikeri
537:Auckland
358:(320 MW)
352:(445 MW)
324:Aviemore
208:Karapiro
190:Maraetai
178:Atiamuri
143:(240 MW)
1586:Ukraine
1541:Romania
1496:Ireland
1491:Iceland
1486:Hungary
1476:Germany
1471:Georgia
1461:Finland
1456:Estonia
1451:Denmark
1436:Croatia
1421:Belgium
1411:Austria
1406:Armenia
1401:Albania
1349:Vietnam
1289:Myanmar
1239:Georgia
1159:Nigeria
1154:Namibia
1144:Morocco
1129:Liberia
1089:Burundi
794:30 June
652:Dunedin
519:Monowai
513:Waipori
318:Benmore
202:Arapuni
196:Waipapa
172:Ohakuri
141:Tokaanu
135:Rangipo
1648:Brazil
1617:Mexico
1607:Canada
1581:Turkey
1571:Sweden
1551:Serbia
1546:Russia
1531:Poland
1526:Norway
1506:Latvia
1481:Greece
1466:France
1441:Cyprus
1394:Europe
1334:Taiwan
1304:Russia
1194:Zambia
1189:Uganda
1164:Rwanda
1134:Malawi
1079:Angola
1072:Africa
999:power.
990:
848:
473:Arnold
262:, the
1653:Chile
1566:Spain
1501:Italy
1329:Syria
1264:Japan
1244:India
1234:China
1174:Sudan
1124:Kenya
1114:Ghana
1104:Egypt
1025:(PDF)
771:Notes
388:, in
274:from
126:into
1279:Laos
1259:Iraq
1254:Iran
1217:Asia
1139:Mali
1011:Dams
988:ISBN
894:2023
846:ISBN
796:2011
465:and
239:and
114:The
99:The
93:The
87:The
384:in
243:on
235:on
47:KML
1703::
804:^
787:.
672:–
650:–
640:–
247:.
1057:e
1050:t
1043:v
996:.
896:.
854:.
798:.
691:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
