1172:
846:
1181:
1798:
1212:
855:
793:
763:
1136:
1643:
1168:
920:
1203:
708:
839:
125:
As a well known fact Tuoba family changed their family name to 元(yuan2) during the reign of Xiao Wen Di in 496 so we will also change from there.
745:
1152:
1124:
1120:
832:
1112:
1808:
1803:
1655:
930:
1813:
1638:
1618:
1603:
1116:
1108:
1057:
915:
895:
880:
1725:
1628:
1623:
1196:
1024:
968:
905:
900:
754:
713:
77:
27:
1675:
1665:
1633:
1029:
1014:
950:
940:
910:
1608:
1598:
1499:
1148:
1077:
1072:
1062:
885:
875:
811:
1773:
1067:
996:
1768:
1763:
1189:
1019:
991:
986:
738:
31:
1100:
1232:
1092:
1435:
1302:
1236:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1144:
1140:
1132:
1096:
1547:
1128:
1104:
1088:
731:
606:
108:
1337:
547:
426:
1287:
1696:
1453:
859:
23:
1317:
1272:
1557:
1537:
1322:
1312:
1282:
1277:
1267:
1262:
1660:
1307:
1297:
1292:
935:
718:
1749:
1691:
1552:
1509:
799:
723:
22:(北朝 běi cháo) describe a succession of Chinese empires that coexisted alongside a series of
1568:
1494:
1792:
1458:
1049:
824:
807:
785:
69:
1513:
1486:
1473:
1373:
1327:
1216:
867:
815:
769:
45:
1734:
1719:
1573:
1542:
1448:
1392:
1387:
1332:
1224:
1220:
1006:
978:
960:
803:
781:
777:
773:
389:
63:
57:
51:
35:
1478:
1468:
1463:
1443:
1422:
1406:
1347:
1342:
1670:
1650:
945:
925:
1701:
1613:
1580:
1352:
1039:
890:
99:
1034:
86:
1246:
1228:
1185:
828:
727:
202:
Yongping (永平 yong3 ping2) or
Chengping (承平 cheng2 ping2) 452
81:
1756:
1742:
1732:
1717:
1684:
1591:
1566:
1530:
1521:
1508:
1433:
1417:
1401:
1380:
1368:
1361:
1255:
1244:
1048:
1005:
977:
959:
866:
792:
762:
186:
Taipingzhenjun (太平真君 tai4 ping2 zhen1 jun1) 440–451
1197:
840:
739:
8:
616:Convention: Northern Zhou + posthumous name
1739:
1527:
1518:
1365:
1252:
1204:
1190:
1182:
847:
833:
825:
746:
732:
724:
709:List of emperors of the Southern dynasties
320:Chang Guang Wang (長廣王 chang2 guang3 wang2)
118:Convention: Northern Wei + posthumous name
557:Convention: Western Wei + posthumous name
436:Convention: Northern Qi + posthumous name
399:Convention: Eastern Wei + posthumous name
1799:Northern and Southern dynasties emperors
614:
604:
555:
545:
434:
424:
397:
387:
116:
106:
41:The Northern dynasties were as follows:
26:. The era is generally described as the
408:Yuan Shan Jian (元善見 yuan2 shan4 jian4)
304:Xiao Zhuang Di (孝莊帝 xiao4 zhuang1 di4)
102:年號) and their according range of years
532:Fan Yang Wang (范陽王 fan4 yang2 wang2)
295:Zhengguang (正光 zheng4 guang1) 520–525
7:
479:Huangjian (皇建 huang2 jian4) 560–561
365:Zhongxing (中興 zhong1 xing1) 531–532
239:Huangxing (皇興 huang2 xing1) 467–471
188:Zhengping (正平 zheng4 ping2) 451–452
30:, lasting from 420–589 AD after the
470:Xiao Zhao Di (孝昭帝 xiao1 zhao1 di4)
416:Yuanxiang (元象 yuan2 xiang4) 538–539
405:Xiao Jing Di (孝靜帝 xiao1 jing4 di4)
297:Xiaochang (孝昌 xiao4 chang1) 525–527
282:Xiao Ming Di (孝明帝 xiao4 ming2 di4)
219:Xingguang (興光 xing1 guang1) 454–455
208:Wen Cheng Di (文成帝 wen2 cheng2 di4)
180:Shenjia (神(鹿下加) shen2 jia1) 428–431
151:Ming Yuan Di (明元帝 ming2 yuan2 di4)
527:Chengguang (承光 cheng2 guang1) 577
352:An Ding Wang (安定王 an1 ding4 wang2)
333:Jianming (建明 jian4 ming2) 530–531
277:Yanchang (延昌 yan2 chang1) 512–515
164:Taichang (泰常 tai4 chang2) 416–423
14:
622:Xiao Min Di (孝閔帝 xiao1 min3 di4)
566:Yuan Bao Ju (元寶炬 yuan2 bao3 ju4)
535:Gao Shao Yi (高紹義 gao1 shao4 yi4)
509:Tiantong (天統 tian1 tong3) 565–569
484:Wu Cheng Di (武成帝 wu3 cheng2 di4)
442:Wen Xuan Di (文宣帝 wen2 xuan1 di4)
414:Tianping (天平 tian1 ping2) 534–537
307:Yuan Zi You (元子攸 yuan2 zi5 you1)
275:Yongping (永平 yong3 ping2) 508–512
273:Zhengshi (正始 zheng4 shi3) 504–508
271:Jingming (景明 jing3 ming2) 500–503
244:Xiao Wen Di (孝文帝 xiao4 wen2 di4)
228:Xian Wen Di (獻文帝 xian4 wen2 di4)
193:Nan An Wang (南安王 nan2 an1 wang2)
178:Shiguang (始光 shi3 guang1) 424–428
160:Yongxing (永興 yong3 xing1) 409–413
144:Tianxing (天興 tian1 xing1) 398–404
142:Huangshi (皇始 huang2 shi3) 396–398
688:Yuwen Chan (宇文闡 yu3 wen2 chan3)
665:Xuanzheng (宣政 xuan1 zheng4) 578
653:Yuwen Yong (宇文邕 yu3 wen2 yong1)
645:Wucheng (武成 wu3 cheng2) 559–560
451:Tianbao (天保 tain1 bao3) 550–559
231:Tuoba Hong (拓拔弘 tou4 ba2 hong2)
755:Northern and Southern dynasties
714:Northern and Southern dynasties
694:Daxiang (大象 da4 xiang4) 579–581
659:Baoding (保定 bao3 ding4) 561–565
493:Taining (太寧 tai4 ning2) 561–562
465:Qian Ming (乾明 qian2 ming2) 560
370:Xiao Wu Di (孝武帝 xiao1 wu3 di4)
338:Jue Min Di (節閔帝 jie2 min3 di4)
293:Shengui (神龜 shen2 gui1) 518–520
262:Xuan Wu Di (宣武帝 xuan1 wu3 di4)
255:Chengming (承明 cheng2 ming2) 476
253:Yanxing (延興 yan2 xing1) 471–476
162:Shenrui (神瑞 shen2 rui4) 414–416
140:Dengguo (登國 deng1 guo2) 386–396
83:
78:Northern and Southern dynasties
28:Northern and Southern dynasties
673:Yuwen Yun (宇文贇 yu3 wen2 yun1)
625:Yuwen Jue (宇文覺 yu3 wen2 jue2)
572:Datong (大統 da4 tong3) 535–551
495:Heqing (河清 he2 qing1) 562–565
420:Wuding (武定 wu3 ding4) 543–550
383:Yongxi (永熙 yong3 xi1) 532–535
315:Yongan (永安 yong3 an1) 528–530
223:Heping (和平 he2 ping2) 460–465
211:Tuoba Jun (拓拔濬 tou4 ba2 jun4)
172:Tuoba Tao (拓拔燾 tou4 ba2 tao2)
146:Tianci (天賜 tian1 ci4) 404–409
134:Tuoba Gui (拓拔珪 tou4 ba2 gui1)
1:
1137:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
663:Jiande (建德 jian4 de2) 572–578
661:Tianhe (天和 tian1 he2) 566–572
511:Wuping (武平 wu3 ping2) 570–576
418:Xinghe (興和 xing1 he2) 539–542
381:Yongxing (永興 yong3 xing1) 532
379:Taichang (太昌 tai4 chang1) 532
291:Xiping (熙平 xi1 ping2) 516–518
237:Tianan (天安 tian1 an1) 466–467
217:Xingan (興安 xing1 an1) 452–454
184:Taiyan (太延 tai4 yan2) 435–440
169:Tai Wu Di (太武帝 tai4 wu3 di4)
131:Dao Wu Di (道武帝 dao4 wu3 di4)
1227:(includes chieftains of the
639:Yuwen Yu (宇文毓 yu3 wen2 yu4)
513:Longhua (隆化 long2 hua3) 576
347:Putai (普泰 pu3 tai4) 531–532
257:Taihe (太和 tai4 he2) 477–499
196:Tuoba Yu (拓拔余 tou4 ba2 yu2)
154:Tuoba Si (拓拔嗣 tou4 ba2 si4)
679:Dacheng (大成 da4 cheng2) 579
359:Yuan Lang (元朗 yuan2 lang3)
341:Yuan Gong (元恭 yuan2 gong1)
247:Yuan Hong (元宏 yuan2 hong2)
221:Taian (太安 tai4 an1) 455–459
182:Yanhe (延和 yan2 he2) 432–434
1830:
696:Dading (大定 da4 ding4) 581
75:
1809:Lists of leaders of China
1804:Lists of Chinese monarchs
1086:
594:Yuan Kuo (元廓 yuan2 kuo4)
580:Yuan Qin (元欽 yuan2 qin1)
521:Gao Heng (高恆 gao1 heng2)
487:Gao Zhan (高湛 gao1 zhan4)
445:Gao Yang (高洋 gao1 yang2)
373:Yuan Xiu (元脩 yuan2 xiu1)
313:Jianyi (建義 jian4 yi4) 528
123:
299:Wutai (武泰 wu3 tai4) 528
1814:Lists of Chinese people
685:Jing Di (靜帝 jing4 di4)
670:Xuan Di (宣帝 xuan1 di4)
591:Gong Di (恭帝 gong1 di4)
518:You Zhu (幼主 you4 zhu3)
503:Gao Wei (高緯 gao1 wei3)
500:Hou Zhu (後主 hou4 zhu3)
473:Gao Yan (高演 gao1 yan3)
459:Gao Yin (高殷 gao1 yin1)
327:Yuan Ye (元曄 yuan2 ye4)
324:Jing Di (敬帝 jing4 di4)
285:Yuan Xu (元詡 yuan2 xu3)
265:Yuan Ke (元恪 yuan2 ke4)
636:孝明帝 xiao4 ming2 di4)
607:Northern Zhou dynasty
577:Fei Di (廢帝 fei4 di4)
563:Wen Di (文帝 wen2 di4)
456:Fei Di (廢帝 fei4 di4)
356:Chu Di (出帝 chu1 di4)
1661:Prince of Changguang
1614:Prince Yin of Nan'an
936:Prince of Changguang
921:Daughter of Xiaoming
891:Prince Yin of Nan'an
109:Northern Wei dynasty
650:Wu Di (武帝 wu3 di4)
548:Western Wei dynasty
427:Northern Qi dynasty
390:Eastern Wei dynasty
1656:Emperor Xiaozhuang
1454:Son of Tuoba Pugen
1245:Chieftains of the
860:Northern dynasties
794:Southern dynasties
764:Northern dynasties
85:Posthumous names (
24:Southern dynasties
20:Northern dynasties
1786:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1713:
1712:
1587:
1586:
1491:
1483:
1429:
1428:
1413:
1412:
1179:
1178:
822:
821:
719:Chinese sovereign
700:
699:
1821:
1740:
1726:Emperor Xiaojing
1639:Emperor Xiaoming
1619:Emperor Wencheng
1604:Emperor Mingyuan
1528:
1519:
1489:
1481:
1366:
1253:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1183:
849:
842:
835:
826:
748:
741:
734:
725:
95:Periods of reign
82:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1778:
1752:
1744:
1728:
1709:
1685:Self-proclaimed
1680:
1629:Emperor Xiaowen
1624:Emperor Xianwen
1583:
1571:
1562:
1523:
1504:
1495:Tuoba Shiyijian
1482:(re-succession)
1425:
1418:Re-unified rule
1409:
1397:
1376:
1357:
1240:
1210:
1180:
1175:
1082:
1044:
1001:
973:
955:
862:
853:
823:
818:
788:
758:
752:
705:
695:
680:
664:
662:
660:
512:
510:
494:
419:
417:
415:
382:
380:
355:
353:
323:
321:
314:
298:
296:
294:
292:
276:
274:
272:
256:
254:
238:
222:
220:
218:
203:
187:
185:
183:
181:
179:
163:
161:
145:
143:
141:
80:
34:and before the
12:
11:
5:
1827:
1825:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1737:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1676:Emperor Xiaowu
1673:
1671:Emperor Houfei
1668:
1666:Emperor Jiemin
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1636:
1634:Emperor Xuanwu
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1567:Honoured then
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1525:
1516:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1484:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1338:Tuoba Shamohan
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1250:
1242:
1241:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
983:
981:
975:
974:
972:
971:
965:
963:
957:
956:
954:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
872:
870:
864:
863:
854:
852:
851:
844:
837:
829:
820:
819:
798:
796:
790:
789:
768:
766:
760:
759:
753:
751:
750:
743:
736:
728:
722:
721:
716:
711:
704:
701:
698:
697:
692:
689:
686:
682:
681:
677:
674:
671:
667:
666:
657:
654:
651:
647:
646:
643:
640:
637:
633:
632:
631:Did not exist
629:
626:
623:
619:
618:
612:
611:
602:
601:
600:Did not exist
598:
595:
592:
588:
587:
586:Did not exist
584:
581:
578:
574:
573:
570:
567:
564:
560:
559:
553:
552:
543:
542:
541:Did not exist
539:
536:
533:
529:
528:
525:
522:
519:
515:
514:
507:
504:
501:
497:
496:
491:
488:
485:
481:
480:
477:
474:
471:
467:
466:
463:
460:
457:
453:
452:
449:
446:
443:
439:
438:
432:
431:
422:
421:
412:
409:
406:
402:
401:
395:
394:
385:
384:
377:
374:
371:
367:
366:
363:
360:
357:
349:
348:
345:
342:
339:
335:
334:
331:
328:
325:
317:
316:
311:
308:
305:
301:
300:
289:
286:
283:
279:
278:
269:
266:
263:
259:
258:
251:
248:
245:
241:
240:
235:
232:
229:
225:
224:
215:
212:
209:
205:
204:
200:
197:
194:
190:
189:
176:
173:
170:
166:
165:
158:
155:
152:
148:
147:
138:
135:
132:
128:
127:
121:
120:
114:
113:
104:
103:
96:
93:
90:
76:Main article:
74:
73:
67:
61:
55:
49:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1826:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1609:Emperor Taiwu
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1599:Emperor Daowu
1597:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1500:Emperor Daowu
1498:
1496:
1493:
1490:(restoration)
1488:
1485:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1074:
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1050:Northern Zhou
1047:
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1021:
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831:
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827:
817:
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812:Western Liang
809:
805:
801:
797:
795:
791:
787:
786:Northern Zhou
783:
779:
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771:
767:
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749:
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70:Northern Zhou
68:
65:
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53:
50:
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44:
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39:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
16:
1774:Emperor Gong
1743:Posthumously
1733:Emperors of
1718:Emperors of
1522:Posthumously
1514:Northern Wei
1487:Tuoba Yihuai
1474:Tuoba Yihuai
1402:Western area
1381:Central area
1374:Tuoba Luguan
1369:Eastern area
1362:Divided rule
1328:Tuoba Jiefen
1288:Tuoba Tuiyin
1256:Unified rule
1237:state of Dai
1217:Northern Wei
1125:N. Dynasties
1121:S. Dynasties
868:Northern Wei
770:Northern Wei
615:
605:
556:
546:
435:
425:
398:
388:
124:
117:
107:
72:(557–581 AD)
66:(550–577 AD)
60:(535–557 AD)
54:(534–550 AD)
48:(386–534 AD)
46:Northern Wei
40:
19:
17:
15:
1769:Emperor Fei
1764:Emperor Wen
1735:Western Wei
1720:Eastern Wei
1697:Yuan Faseng
1574:temple name
1543:Tuoba Huang
1449:Tuoba Pugen
1393:Tuoba Pugen
1388:Tuoba Yituo
1333:Tuoba Liwei
1225:Western Wei
1221:Eastern Wei
1117:16 Kingdoms
1007:Northern Qi
979:Western Wei
961:Eastern Wei
804:Southern Qi
782:Northern Qi
778:Eastern Wei
774:Western Wei
98:Era names (
92:Birth names
64:Northern Qi
58:Western Wei
52:Eastern Wei
36:Sui dynasty
1793:Categories
1569:posthumous
1479:Tuoba Hena
1469:Tuoba Hena
1464:Tuoba Heru
1459:Tuoba Yulü
1444:Tuoba Yilu
1434:Rulers of
1423:Tuoba Yilu
1407:Tuoba Yilu
1348:Tuoba Chuo
1343:Tuoba Xilu
1318:Tuoba Kuai
1273:Tuoba Guan
1109:3 Kingdoms
931:Xiaozhuang
1576:retracted
1558:Yuan Huai
1548:Yuan Shao
1538:Tuoba Shi
1323:Tuoba Lin
1313:Tuoba Gai
1283:Tuoba Yue
1278:Tuoba Lou
1268:Tuoba Huo
1263:Tuoba Mao
1231:clan and
757:(420–589)
538:577–579?
1745:honoured
1706:Yuan Yue
1702:Yuan Hao
1644:Daughter
1581:Yuan Xie
1531:Honoured
1524:honoured
1510:Emperors
1353:Tuoba Fu
1308:Tuoba Ji
1303:Tuoba Si
1298:Tuoba Qi
1293:Tuoba Li
1213:Emperors
1025:Xiaozhao
969:Xiaojing
916:Xiaoming
896:Wencheng
881:Mingyuan
856:Emperors
800:Liu Song
703:See also
691:579–581
676:578–579
656:561–578
642:557–560
597:554–556
583:552–554
569:535–551
506:565–577
490:561–565
476:560–561
448:550–559
411:534–550
376:532–535
362:531–532
344:531–532
330:530–531
310:528–530
288:516–528
268:500–515
250:471–499
234:466–471
214:452–465
175:424–452
157:409–423
137:386–409
100:Nian Hao
1750:Yuan Yu
1692:Yuan Yu
1553:Yuan Yu
1235:of the
1058:Xiaomin
1030:Wucheng
1015:Wenxuan
906:Xiaowen
901:Xianwen
858:of the
609:557–581
550:535–556
429:550–577
392:534–550
111:386–535
87:Shi Hao
1757:Ruling
1651:Youzhu
1592:Ruling
1233:rulers
1149:W. Xia
1040:Youzhu
1035:Houzhu
951:Xiaowu
946:Houfei
941:Jiemin
926:Youzhu
911:Xuanwu
1247:Tuoba
1229:Tuoba
1093:Shang
886:Taiwu
876:Daowu
808:Liang
1572:and
1249:clan
1223:and
1165:Qing
1161:Ming
1157:Yuan
1145:Song
1141:Liao
1133:Tang
1097:Zhou
1078:Jing
1073:Xuan
1063:Ming
997:Gong
816:Chen
814:) →
784:) →
628:557
524:577
462:560
199:452
18:The
1512:of
1436:Dai
1215:of
1173:PRC
1169:ROC
1153:Jīn
1129:Sui
1113:Jìn
1105:Han
1101:Qin
1089:Xia
1020:Fei
992:Fei
987:Wen
772:→ (
89:諡號)
32:Jin
1795::
1219:,
1171:/
1167:→
1163:→
1159:→
1155:→
1151:/
1147:/
1143:/
1139:→
1135:→
1131:→
1127:→
1123:/
1119:→
1115:/
1111:→
1107:→
1103:→
1099:→
1095:→
1091:→
1068:Wu
806:→
802:→
780:→
776:|
354:or
322:or
38:.
1239:)
1205:e
1198:t
1191:v
848:e
841:t
834:v
810:(
747:e
740:t
733:v
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