2219:
60:
975:, the immediate family members of the emperor were given the titles like King, Prince, Duke, or Earl, with or without actual control over a region. After their death, they would be referred to by the same title, with the posthumous name (usually one character) inserted in the middle. The characters used are mainly those used for emperors. For example,
1222:
Details of the system of posthumous names were recorded during the Joseon dynasty. During the Joseon dynasty, officials discussed and decided on the king's posthumous name five days after the king's funeral. Before his temple and posthumous names were chosen, the deceased king was called
2201:
do not have specific reign names, and other kings, such as
Chulalongkorn, are referred to using personal names. Most Thai people never refer to the king by their unique name or the informal Chula Chom Klao, as it is considered disrespectful. The personal name of King
465:. Reflecting on the person's accomplishments or reputation, the title is assigned after death and essentially replaces the name used during life. Although most posthumous names are given to royalty, some posthumous names are given to honour significant people without
2336:
821:) is a Chinese term that means posthumous name and title. The names of living Chinese people may be any combination of characters. Most often, posthumous names are chosen from a relatively small list, with their literal meaning eroding as a result.
1056:
or ministers, to be given posthumous names by the imperial court. The characters used are mainly the same as those used for emperors. The length, however, was restricted to one or two characters. The posthumous name is sometimes rendered
1408:
Tongcheon Yung-un Jogeuk
Dollyun Jeongseong Gwang-ui Myeonggong Daedeok Yojun Sunhwi Umo Tanggyeong Eungmyeong Ipgi Jihwa Sinyeol Oehun Hong-eop Gyegi Seonryeok Geonhaeng Gonjeong Yeong-ui Honghyu Sugang Munheon Mujang Inik Jeonghyo
948:
The number of characters in posthumous names increased over time. The emperors of the Tang dynasty have posthumous names between 7 and 18 characters, while most in the Qing dynasty have more than 20 characters. For instance, the
1300:
are notable examples. Some men did not ascend to the throne in their lifetime but were proclaimed kings after they died by their descendants who became kings. In Joseon, nine men were raised to the status of emeritus kings.
717:), combines his temple name and the last three characters of his posthumous reputation, which is the form most commonly seen in formal documents. Some monarchs' and royal members' posthumous names were extended, such as
641:
had a name with a positive connotation, was then given a negative one, and later had the positive name restored. After the Song dynasty, few received negative names. In Korea, the disfavored monarchs of the
4491:
1135:, who died in 1908 and was the last emperor to receive a posthumous name, has a 21-character title: "Emperor Tongtian Chongyun Dazhong Zhizheng Jingwen Weiwu Renxiao Ruizhi Duanjian Kuanqin Jing".
1131:
The emperors of China continued to receive posthumous names of increasing length as a matter of ritual long after the naming convention had been abandoned in casual speech and writing. The
1335:
has been given the longest posthumous name in Korea. He was posthumously elevated in status and given the title
Emperor Munjo with 117 characters in posthumous names in 1899.
480:
To create a posthumous name, one or more adjectives are inserted before the deceased's title. The name of the state or domain of the owner may be added to avoid ambiguity.
2675:
539:, the length had grown to seven characters, which was taxing to pronounce or write. Therefore, emperors after the Tang dynasty are commonly referred to by either their
2056:; Japanese people now refer to him by only that name, and not by his given name Hirohito. Most Japanese people never refer to emperors by their given names, as it is
1251:) was in charge of the naming. The Ministry of Culture and Education selected three candidates and reported them to the next king, who chose the name he liked best.
3531:
3352:
4071:
1199:
than posthumous names, unlike in the dynasties of ancient Korea. All posthumous names for the rulers of Goryeo and Joseon end in two of the characters for
3536:
625:
Most monarchs inherited the throne and did not give negative posthumous names to the previous monarch. Later monarchs lengthened or changed some names.
2883:
2028:
in 1912, the posthumous name of an emperor has always been the era name of his reign. In such cases, the posthumous names belong to the category of
2729:
695:, meaning posthumous names are often chosen arbitrarily. Court historians usually provide such names according to the deceased's notable deeds.
4632:
2822:
2798:
2765:
917:) at the beginning of his posthumous name. 'Filial' is also used in the full posthumous names of virtually all emperors and empresses of the
1091:). Sometimes a person is given a posthumous name not by the court, but by his family or disciples. Such names are private posthumous names (
4627:
4357:
4204:
1422:
611:
2080:
and other related sultanates and kingdoms of
Southeast Asia, the posthumous names of the sultans and rulers always begin with the word
3876:
3778:
2568:
691:
extensively outlines the rules behind choosing the names. Most qualifications for a given name are subjective, repetitive, and highly
2704:
143:
1958:
The posthumous name of some emperors was derived from the combination of characters from two previous emperors' posthumous names:
4702:
4486:
4362:
4209:
2110:
in 1699, was posthumously known as Marhum
Mangkat dijulang, which literally means 'the late ruler who died while being carried'.
829:
The
Chinese language format for posthumous names is " ". When translated into English, they take on the format " of ", such as
77:
2597:
4278:
2683:
2611:
Nordvall, L. Christian (2020)."The
Inconsistent Translation of Posthumous Epithets". Translation Quarterly, no. 96, pp. 69–79.
1272:). A deposed king was not given any posthumous names with temple names unless reinstated. They were degraded to the rank of a
124:
2353:
2315:
796:
687:
348:
173:
81:
563:
proclaimed it disrespectful for the descendants of emperors to judge their elders by assigning them descriptive titles. The
96:
4697:
4496:
3925:
3912:
3493:
804:
193:
2582:
4677:
3629:
3256:
3208:
2876:
2557:
591:
103:
4682:
3734:
2934:
535:('martial'). Over time, rulers began adding more characters to their ancestors' posthumous names. By the time of the
4687:
4023:
3284:
3005:
442:
4466:
2367:
xiào qīn cí xǐ duān yòu kāng yí zhāo yù zhuāng chéng shòu gōng qīn xiàn chóng xī pèi tiān xīng shèng xiǎn huánghòu
70:
4692:
4672:
4657:
4642:
4335:
1874:
Those who were named after an emperor whose admirable characteristics resemble those of an earlier one by adding
1438:
1426:
110:
607:
4667:
4437:
4293:
3830:
3119:
2189:
787:
709:
When combining an emperor's temple name and posthumous name, the temple name is placed first. For example, the
768:
had differently styled posthumous names. Some early
Japanese monarchs also had Japanese-style posthumous names
4652:
4606:
4176:
3508:
2869:
2168:
1307:
proclaimed Korea an empire in 1897, receiving the title of emperor, thus the posthumous names of Gojong and
92:
2329:
tǐ tiān lóng yùn dìng tǒng jiàn jí yīng ruì qīn wén xiǎn wǔ dà dé hóng gōng zhì rén chún xiào zhāng huángdì
1494:
characters, although a few have three. Some names are given several generations later—this is the case for
4647:
4194:
4103:
3870:
3741:
3227:
2140:
1948:
1354:
1332:
1079:
has been given long posthumous names in almost every prominent dynasty; one of the most commonly used was
726:
634:
953:'s posthumous name has 25 characters. The woman with the longest posthumous name (also 25 characters) is
4662:
3945:
2990:
2648:
2250:
1297:
626:
536:
939:
is placed in various positions in the string of characters. For Qing empresses given posthumous names,
1546:, name describes the accomplishments and the virtues of the rulers. There are two styles of emperors'
4637:
4233:
3965:
3700:
2206:
will be regarded as casual until his death, when it will be replaced with the reign name
Vajilaklao.
1916:
1293:
954:
734:
410:
31:
3940:
4593:
4330:
4320:
4243:
4218:
3608:
3275:
3251:
1952:
1851:
1434:
1430:
1362:
1029:
996:
900:
841:('Accomplished King of Chu'). The literal meaning of the adjective usually needs to be translated.
269:
3820:
1997:
1838:
1219: great king). This is a longer name made up of adjectives characteristic of the king's rule.
4456:
4399:
4163:
3843:
3636:
3518:
3430:
3198:
3172:
3048:
2939:
2198:
2103:
896:
1677:
4542:
4308:
3797:
3677:
3071:
3037:
3032:
2818:
2794:
2771:
2761:
2629:
2262:
1976:
1969:
1920:
1815:
1760:
1019:
855:
838:
704:
630:
276:
117:
4427:
4303:
4298:
4199:
4120:
4017:
3685:
3654:
3561:
3420:
3141:
2107:
1989:
1981:
1932:
1388:
1308:
1304:
1180:
1053:
859:
830:
575:
544:
517:
466:
218:
2843:
4432:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4273:
4238:
4189:
4147:
4041:
3918:
3825:
3667:
3644:
3603:
3357:
3317:
2661:
2639:
2586:
2295:
2077:
1716:
1630:
1400:통천 융운 조극 돈륜 정성 광의 명공 대덕 요준 순휘 우모 탕경 응명 입기 지화 신열 외훈 홍업 계기 선력 건행 곤정 영의 홍휴 수강 문헌 무장 인익 정효 태황제
1156:
1132:
1070:
950:
730:
710:
667:). There are more praises than deprecations, so posthumous names are also commonly called
513:
474:
4113:
2708:
2053:
1658:
285:
4325:
4288:
4167:
4159:
4098:
4090:
4066:
4056:
3988:
3932:
3897:
3773:
3755:
3705:
3598:
3445:
3380:
3324:
3000:
2925:
2203:
2194:
1962:
1499:
1139:, the last emperor of China, did not receive a posthumous name upon his death in 1967.
834:
718:
643:
2218:
1781:
Those who were named after the place where the emperor was born, lived or frequented:
4621:
4315:
4223:
4142:
4031:
4012:
3997:
3902:
3865:
3748:
3715:
3695:
3618:
3593:
3588:
3575:
3546:
3503:
3440:
3347:
3332:
3303:
3216:
3010:
2892:
2275:
2184:
2180:
2009:
1936:
1864:
1602:
1503:
1495:
1490:
is a part of all
Japanese emperors' posthumous names, most of them consisting of two
692:
556:
438:
614:
followed the posthumous naming but are considered later works. Some rulers, such as
4581:
4569:
4519:
4513:
4508:
4367:
4061:
4007:
4002:
3955:
3889:
3815:
3805:
3784:
3728:
3662:
3613:
3541:
3475:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3425:
3400:
3390:
3297:
3078:
2896:
2270:
2057:
1792:
1108:
1062:
1058:
972:
930:
926:
922:
918:
904:
638:
599:
595:
583:
502:
225:
2861:
2193:. Some were given posthumous names to elevate their title, such as in the case of
2621:
527:
In the Zhou dynasty, the posthumous name was usually only one character, such as
4554:
4476:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4046:
3960:
3950:
3810:
3768:
3763:
3580:
3556:
3498:
3465:
3435:
3415:
3410:
3385:
3375:
3342:
3337:
3153:
3134:
3088:
3083:
2964:
2280:
2085:
2061:
1868:
1196:
1052:
It was also common for people with no hereditary titles, primarily accomplished
976:
753:
745:
619:
587:
571:
564:
560:
540:
521:
498:
494:
378:
316:
200:
184:
180:
59:
48:
44:
899:(more commonly Emperor Wen), every single Han emperor, except the first of the
4547:
4530:
4471:
4451:
4108:
4036:
3983:
3979:
3907:
3723:
3690:
3623:
3526:
3470:
3292:
3246:
3203:
3158:
3109:
3042:
3022:
2985:
2959:
2915:
2910:
2730:"조선시대 국왕호칭의 종류와 의미 The Kinds and Meaning of King's Name in the Chosun Dynasty"
2579:
2290:
749:
741:
2775:
2008:
Official posthumous names are still used in Japan. This tradition began with
4559:
4446:
4422:
4184:
4076:
3836:
3551:
3234:
3168:
3114:
3061:
3056:
2929:
2852:
2285:
1076:
682:
615:
239:
40:
2817:, Malaysian Branch Of The Royal Asiatic Society, Kuala Lumpur, p. 14,
2793:, Malaysian Branch Of The Royal Asiatic Society, Kuala Lumpur, p. 20,
2633:
2395:統天隆運 肇極敦倫 正聖光義 明功大德 堯峻舜徽 禹謨湯敬 應命立紀 至化神烈 巍勳洪業 啓基宣曆 乾行坤定 英毅弘休 壽康文憲 武章仁翼 貞孝太皇帝
4576:
4564:
4525:
4503:
4394:
4283:
4228:
4051:
3850:
3310:
3263:
3222:
3193:
3181:
3124:
3104:
3066:
3027:
2095:
2033:
757:
547:(Ming and Qing dynasties), both of which are always two characters long.
470:
462:
387:
246:
2197:, who was posthumously titled Phra Athamaramathibodin. Kings Ananda and
1018:
The posthumous name could include more than one character. For example,
740:
Some monarchs did not follow these guidelines; for example, monarchs of
4417:
4389:
3857:
3485:
3240:
3187:
3146:
2995:
2969:
2920:
1254:
The deposed kings' names were made up of three parts: the temple name (
722:
579:
454:
17:
1502:, for example. Others are provided immediately after death, like that
295:
292:
4586:
4461:
3571:
3017:
2755:
2361:
2323:
1192:
1188:
1184:
812:
765:
309:
501:
discoveries have shown that the titles of kings as far back as the
4536:
4265:
4251:
4247:
1763:, among others. Those Japanese emperors are also sometimes called
1491:
1166:
1148:
1066:
761:
756:
had Chinese transliterated posthumous words, and some monarchs of
603:
458:
450:
446:
371:
325:
854:
All Chinese posthumous names for rulers end in one or two of the
1136:
2865:
1382:
Hongdo Seonyeol Pyeongse Sukheon Uihyo Ganghye Daeseong Daewang
713:, whose full posthumous title would be "Shizu, Emperor Zhang" (
2213:
880:, except about a dozen less-recognized ones who have had only
53:
2102:
is followed by either the place of death or the burial site.
555:
The use of posthumous names temporarily stopped when emperor
2146:
2118:
2089:
2068:
but is, in practice, still referred to by the living name.
1032:
was granted a posthumous name consisting of 9 characters,
567:
resumed using posthumous names after the fall of the Qin.
30:"Shi Hao" redirects here. For the Chinese bobsledder, see
1425:
has issued posthumous names, without the recognition the
1179: king) with two characters in posthumous names from
633:
were referred to by different names by different people.
512:
1046 to 256 BC) are posthumous names, as in the cases of
251:
2060:. A non-royal deceased person may be given a posthumous
1488:, 'heavenly sovereign', usually translated as 'emperor')
963:('the Distinguished Empress who was Admirably Filial').
2249:
The use of posthumous names ceased in Vietnam with the
2230:
1449:
In Japan, posthumous names are divided into two types:
1187:
were restricted to one character. Most of the kings of
1183:. On the other hand, all posthumous names for kings of
1022:
was posthumously honoured as Prince Shuncheng Gonghui (
445:. It is predominantly used in Asian countries such as
415:
230:
1005:), and is therefore referred to as Prince Chunxian (
353:
4410:
4382:
4264:
4175:
4156:
4089:
3978:
3888:
3796:
3714:
3676:
3653:
3570:
3517:
3484:
3399:
3366:
3283:
3272:
3167:
3097:
2978:
2952:
2903:
409:
404:
386:
370:
365:
347:
342:
324:
308:
303:
284:
268:
263:
245:
238:
224:
217:
212:
192:
172:
167:
158:
84:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
979:of the Qing dynasty was posthumously named Zhong (
1759:names are derived from the name of locations and
2106:, who was killed while being carried on a royal
1339:Examples of full and shortened posthumous names
520:. Posthumous names commonly made tracing linear
290:
274:
2516:
2494:
2472:
2450:
2428:
2406:
2045:
2021:
1875:
1764:
1532:
1517:
1476:
1458:
985:) and thus is referred to as Prince Gongzhong (
2736:(in English and Korean) (52). NRF: 46–67. 2004
2523:
2501:
2479:
2457:
2435:
2413:
2039:
2015:
1942:
1926:
1910:
1882:
1786:
1771:
1724:
1710:
1685:
1671:
1636:
1608:
1580:
1563:
1553:
1539:
1524:
1483:
1465:
771:
392:
376:
2877:
1118:
1112:
1102:
1086:
1080:
1039:
1033:
1023:
1000:
980:
958:
940:
934:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
198:
178:
8:
2757:Sejarah Melayu: Sulalatus-salatin versi Siak
2676:"Rediscovering aesthetics of Jongmyo Shrine"
2393:
2379:
1858:
1845:
1832:
1823:
1809:
1800:
1322:
1316:
1283:
1277:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1210:
1204:
1170:
1160:
933:dynasties. For Qing emperors, the character
330:
314:
2152:
2124:
1905:as a prefix to the earlier emperor's name:
1888:
1730:
1691:
1642:
1614:
1586:
1328:
1289:
1216:
1176:
4172:
3650:
3280:
2884:
2870:
2862:
2760:. Penerbit Kolej Universiti Islam Melaka.
2607:
2605:
1239:). The Ministry of Culture and Education (
401:
339:
209:
2183:in 1910, the king has been named for his
1709:Nunakuranofutotamashiki no Sumeramikoto (
752:used place names, while some monarchs of
144:Learn how and when to remove this message
2162:the late ruler who was buried at Langgar
2147:
2119:
2090:
1337:
1061:in English, for the scholar-official to
1035:Zhongjing chengzhi qinshen lianming xian
971:According to the noble system since the
957:; the shortened version of the name was
2546:
2308:
2134:the late ruler who was buried at Kampar
1151:, every monarch was given the title of
618:or rebel leaders, had similarly styled
524:simpler and kept a bloodline apparent.
441:given mainly to revered dead people in
2657:
2646:
2113:Other Malay posthumous names include:
155:
1818:, named after an official residence (
497:were known to have posthumous names.
7:
1719:, better known by his Chinese-style
1680:, better known by his Chinese-style
1670:Ōhatsuse Wakatake no Sumera-mikoto (
606:, Japan, and Vietnam. King names of
82:adding citations to reliable sources
2098:meaning 'the late ruler'. The word
1423:Jeonju Lee Royal Family Association
1073:. However, the process is shorter.
2707:. archontology.org. Archived from
2036:was formally renamed Emperor Shōwa
2012:. Since the death of Emperor Meiji
1113:
1103:
1081:
1034:
941:
935:
888:
882:
876:
864:
646:did not receive posthumous names.
570:Posthumous names were used by non-
493:Early mythological rulers such as
25:
2844:54 (meanings of posthumous names)
1951:, who was preceded by her father
1311:end in two of the characters for
659:Posthumous names can be praises (
543:(Tang through Yuan dynasties) or
3532:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2217:
58:
2856:] (in Traditional Chinese).
1065:is considered analogous to the
252:
69:needs additional citations for
27:Honorary name given after death
2366:
2357:
2328:
2319:
1421:In the Republic of Korea, the
1323:
1317:
1284:
1278:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1211:
1205:
1171:
1161:
1127:Modern use and discontinuation
1097:
1092:
1011:
1006:
991:
986:
913:
908:
817:
808:
800:
688:Records of the Grand Historian
677:
672:
664:
660:
416:
354:
291:
231:
199:
179:
1:
2263:Taboo against naming the dead
999:was posthumously named Xian (
874:), which can be shortened to
506:
4633:Ancient Chinese institutions
2267:Naming customs of East Asia
967:Members of the ruling family
837:('Solemn Duke of Qin'), and
4628:Ancient Korean institutions
2517:
2495:
2473:
2451:
2429:
2407:
2046:
2022:
1876:
1765:
1533:
1518:
1477:
1459:
833:('Cultured King of Zhou'),
4719:
4195:Imperial, royal, and noble
1475:In addition to the title,
785:
702:
38:
29:
4602:
4279:Imperial, royal and noble
2813:Linehan, William (1973),
2789:Linehan, William (1973),
2628:(7–12). 新民印書舘. 1941: 25.
2524:
2502:
2480:
2458:
2436:
2414:
2394:
2380:
2358:孝欽慈禧端佑康頤昭豫莊誠壽恭欽獻崇熙配天興聖顯皇后
2320:體天隆運定統建極英睿欽文顯武大德弘功至仁純孝章皇帝
2040:
2016:
1943:
1927:
1911:
1883:
1859:
1846:
1833:
1824:
1810:
1801:
1787:
1772:
1725:
1711:
1686:
1672:
1637:
1609:
1581:
1574:Chinese-style (Han-style)
1564:
1554:
1540:
1525:
1484:
1466:
1454:
1439:Gu, Prince Imperial Hoeun
1399:
1373:
1268:
1266:), and posthumous names (
1262:
1256:
1119:
1087:
1040:
1024:
1020:Prince Shuncheng Lekdehun
1001:
981:
959:
870:
772:
714:
427:
400:
393:
377:
338:
331:
315:
208:
163:
3120:Maiden and married names
2847:
2058:considered disrespectful
1795:, named after a palace (
1740:Intelligent and Virtuous
903:, has the character of '
788:List of posthumous names
174:Traditional Chinese
39:Not to be confused with
4703:Posthumous recognitions
4607:Category:Lists of names
2169:Muhammad Shah of Pahang
1624:Benevolent and Virtuous
1374:홍도 선열 평세 숙헌 의효 강혜 대성 대왕
194:Simplified Chinese
3537:Eritrean and Ethiopian
2656:Cite journal requires
2141:Mahmud Shah of Malacca
1949:Empress Go-Sakuramachi
1941:Go-Sakuramachi Tennō (
1935:, who was preceded by
1919:, who was preceded by
1841:, named after a temple
1550:: Chinese or Han style
1333:Crown Prince Hyomyeong
1195:were more often given
895:Starting with Emperor
727:Crown Prince Hyomyeong
622:when they were alive.
275:
4467:Galton–Watson process
4072:Ancient Tamil country
3494:Australian Aboriginal
2754:Said, Tengku (2015).
2187:formally used in the
1652:Answering the Deities
1260:), eulogistic names (
850:Monarchs and consorts
627:Emperor Aizong of Jin
537:first emperor of Tang
4698:Monarchy of Thailand
4234:Post-nominal letters
3353:Indigenous Taiwanese
2686:on December 22, 2015
2253:, who died in 1925.
1854:, named after a hill
1776:, 'emperor name(s)')
1101:). For example, the
955:Empress Dowager Cixi
735:Empress Dowager Cixi
349:Revised Romanization
78:improve this article
32:Shi Hao (bobsledder)
4678:Vietnamese monarchs
4594:Surnames by country
4219:Pre-nominal letters
3276:Surnames by country
2179:Since the death of
2032:. After his death,
1953:Emperor Sakuramachi
1852:Emperor Higashiyama
1844:Higashiyama Tennō (
1435:Crown Prince Euimin
1431:Empress Sunjeonghyo
1363:Gwangjong of Goryeo
1340:
1030:Yinxiang, Prince Yi
945:is always initial.
901:Eastern Han dynasty
797:traditional Chinese
663:) or deprecations (
270:Vietnamese alphabet
4683:Culture of Vietnam
4457:Endonym and exonym
4400:Calendar of saints
4383:Related traditions
4157:Manners of address
3519:Sub-Saharan Africa
2940:Nobiliary particle
2585:2007-09-30 at the
2229:. You can help by
2181:King Chulalongkorn
2104:Mahmud II of Johor
1723:of Bidatsu Tennō (
1684:of Yūryaku Tennō (
1560:and Japanese style
1338:
805:simplified Chinese
650:General guidelines
551:Later developments
443:East Asian culture
4688:Japanese monarchs
4615:
4614:
4543:Personal identity
4378:
4377:
4085:
4084:
4026:
3974:
3973:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3879:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3787:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3639:
3632:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3098:By life situation
3051:
2824:978-0710-101-37-2
2815:History of Pahang
2800:978-0710-101-37-2
2791:History of Pahang
2767:978-967-12078-5-7
2251:Khải Định Emperor
2247:
2246:
1917:Emperor Go-Ichijō
1909:Go-Ichijō Tennō (
1701:Mighty Strategist
1414:
1413:
1353:Posthumous name (
1054:scholar-officials
992:Gōngzhōng qīnwáng
839:King Cheng of Chu
705:Chinese sovereign
631:Chongzhen Emperor
608:Hồng Bàng dynasty
475:military generals
467:hereditary titles
431:
430:
423:
422:
361:
360:
259:
258:
219:Standard Mandarin
154:
153:
146:
128:
93:"Posthumous name"
16:(Redirected from
4710:
4693:Culture of Japan
4673:Culture of Korea
4658:Vietnamese names
4643:Chinese monarchs
4428:Anthropomorphism
4173:
4121:Buddhist surname
4022:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3877:Hispanic America
3875:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3783:
3754:
3747:
3742:African-American
3740:
3733:
3651:
3635:
3628:
3599:Ashkenazi Jewish
3404:and Western Asia
3369:and Central Asia
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3281:
3142:Placeholder name
3047:
2991:Double-barrelled
2886:
2879:
2872:
2863:
2857:
2828:
2827:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2682:. Archived from
2672:
2666:
2665:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2644:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2580:從文臣諡號看明清諡法理論，宋秉仁
2577:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2551:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2381:弘道宣烈平世肅憲懿孝康惠大成大王
2376:
2370:
2368:
2359:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2330:
2321:
2313:
2242:
2239:
2221:
2214:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2145:Marhum Langgar (
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2093:
2092:
2078:Malay sultanates
2051:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2027:
2025:
2019:
2018:
1946:
1945:
1933:Emperor Go-Daigo
1930:
1929:
1925:Go-Daigo Tennō (
1914:
1913:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1879:
1862:
1861:
1849:
1848:
1836:
1835:
1827:
1826:
1813:
1812:
1804:
1803:
1790:
1789:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1768:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1714:
1713:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1675:
1674:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1404:
1401:
1389:Gojong of Joseon
1378:
1375:
1350:Posthumous name
1341:
1331: emperor).
1330:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1305:Gojong of Joseon
1291:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1225:Daehaeng daewang
1218:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1181:Jijeung of Silla
1178:
1174:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1027:
1026:
1013:
1012:Chúnxián qīnwáng
1008:
1004:
1003:
993:
988:
984:
983:
962:
961:
944:
938:
915:
910:
891:
885:
879:
873:
872:
867:
831:King Wen of Zhou
819:
810:
802:
777:
775:
774:
716:
679:
674:
669:respectful names
666:
662:
576:Sixteen Kingdoms
531:('cultured') or
511:
508:
419:
418:
402:
396:
395:
382:
381:
357:
356:
340:
334:
333:
320:
319:
299:
298:
280:
255:
254:
234:
233:
210:
204:
203:
188:
187:
156:
149:
142:
138:
135:
129:
127:
86:
62:
54:
21:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4668:Korean monarchs
4618:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4598:
4433:Personification
4406:
4374:
4260:
4162:
4158:
4152:
4148:Theophoric name
4081:
3986:
3970:
3884:
3792:
3710:
3672:
3649:
3578:
3566:
3513:
3480:
3403:
3395:
3368:
3362:
3274:
3268:
3163:
3130:Posthumous name
3093:
2974:
2948:
2899:
2890:
2860:
2849:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2825:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2768:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2739:
2737:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2714:
2712:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2689:
2687:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2655:
2645:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2592:
2587:Wayback Machine
2578:
2574:
2569:韩侂胄——《宋史》中的一缕冤魂
2567:
2563:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2521:
2515:
2511:
2499:
2493:
2489:
2477:
2471:
2467:
2455:
2449:
2445:
2433:
2427:
2423:
2411:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2373:
2352:
2348:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2296:Vietnamese name
2259:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2227:needs expansion
2212:
2177:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2117:Marhum Kampar (
2074:
2037:
2013:
2006:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1880:
1769:
1754:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1717:Emperor Bidatsu
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1678:Emperor Yūryaku
1667:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1631:Emperor Nintoku
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1607:Nintoku Tennō (
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1576:
1561:
1551:
1537:
1522:
1514:
1481:
1463:
1447:
1419:
1402:
1376:
1347:Shortened name
1292: prince);
1145:
1133:Guangxu Emperor
1129:
1082:Zhìshèngxiānshī
1071:Catholic Church
1050:
969:
951:Shunzhi Emperor
852:
847:
827:
790:
784:
769:
731:Sunjo of Joseon
711:Shunzhi Emperor
707:
701:
657:
652:
553:
509:
491:
486:
437:is an honorary
435:posthumous name
411:Revised Hepburn
264:Vietnamese name
159:Posthumous name
150:
139:
133:
130:
87:
85:
75:
63:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4716:
4714:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4653:Japanese names
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4620:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4557:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4540:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4425:
4420:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4363:Ecclesiastical
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4276:
4270:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4241:
4231:
4221:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4210:Ecclesiastical
4202:
4197:
4192:
4181:
4179:
4170:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4099:Christian name
4095:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3994:
3992:
3989:Southeast Asia
3976:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3913:Eastern Slavic
3910:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3868:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3726:
3720:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3633:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3585:
3583:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3523:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3278:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3244:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3220:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3191:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2932:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2893:Personal names
2891:
2889:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2866:
2859:
2858:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2823:
2805:
2799:
2781:
2766:
2746:
2721:
2705:"Korea: Notes"
2696:
2667:
2658:|journal=
2624:(in Chinese).
2613:
2601:
2590:
2572:
2561:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2509:
2487:
2465:
2443:
2421:
2399:
2385:
2371:
2346:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2265:
2258:
2255:
2245:
2244:
2224:
2222:
2211:
2208:
2204:Vajiralongkorn
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2143:
2073:
2070:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1979:
1977:Empress Meishō
1956:
1955:
1939:
1923:
1921:Emperor Ichijō
1872:
1871:
1867:, named after
1855:
1842:
1829:
1816:Emperor Ichijō
1808:Ichijō Tennō (
1806:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1707:
1666:
1665:Japanese-style
1663:
1662:
1661:
1633:
1605:
1575:
1572:
1513:
1508:
1500:Emperor Antoku
1446:
1443:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1144:
1141:
1128:
1125:
1049:
1046:
968:
965:
897:Xiaowen of Han
851:
848:
846:
843:
835:Duke Mu of Qin
826:
823:
783:
780:
719:Hongwu Emperor
700:
697:
681:) in Chinese.
656:
653:
651:
648:
644:Joseon dynasty
574:rulers of the
552:
549:
499:Archaeological
490:
487:
485:
482:
429:
428:
425:
424:
421:
420:
413:
407:
406:
405:Transcriptions
398:
397:
390:
384:
383:
374:
368:
367:
363:
362:
359:
358:
351:
345:
344:
343:Transcriptions
336:
335:
328:
322:
321:
312:
306:
305:
301:
300:
288:
282:
281:
272:
266:
265:
261:
260:
257:
256:
249:
243:
242:
240:Yue: Cantonese
236:
235:
228:
222:
221:
215:
214:
213:Transcriptions
206:
205:
196:
190:
189:
176:
170:
169:
165:
164:
161:
160:
152:
151:
66:
64:
57:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4715:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4648:Chinese names
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4556:
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4549:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4143:Mandaean name
4141:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4104:Biblical name
4102:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3630:Ancient Greek
3627:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3577:
3576:North America
3573:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3367:Northern Asia
3365:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3217:Nom de guerre
3214:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:Personal name
2902:
2898:
2894:
2887:
2882:
2880:
2875:
2873:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2855:
2854:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2826:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2782:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2750:
2747:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2711:on 2015-12-22
2710:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2663:
2650:
2643:
2641:
2638:...配天興聖顯皇后。后為
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2540:
2535:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2475:
2474:Shōtoku Tennō
2469:
2466:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2389:
2386:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2363:
2355:
2350:
2347:
2340:
2338:pronunciation
2331:
2325:
2317:
2312:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2276:Japanese name
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2241:
2232:
2228:
2225:This section
2223:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2190:Royal Gazette
2186:
2182:
2174:
2170:
2144:
2142:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2094:), an Arabic
2087:
2083:
2079:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2062:Buddhist name
2059:
2055:
2048:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2011:
2010:Emperor Meiji
2003:
1999:
1998:Emperor Shōkō
1995:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1937:Emperor Daigo
1934:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1865:Emperor Meiji
1857:Meiji Tennō (
1856:
1853:
1843:
1840:
1839:Emperor Kōmyō
1831:Kōmyō Tennō (
1830:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1634:
1632:
1606:
1604:
1603:Emperor Jimmu
1579:Jinmu Tennō (
1578:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1549:
1535:
1520:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1504:Emperor Monmu
1501:
1497:
1496:Emperor Jimmu
1493:
1479:
1473:
1461:
1452:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1410:
1406:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1275:
1252:
1226:
1220:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1168:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1124:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1047:
1045:
1036:
1031:
1021:
1016:
1014:
998:
994:
978:
974:
966:
964:
956:
952:
946:
943:
937:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
906:
902:
898:
893:
890:
884:
878:
866:
861:
857:
849:
844:
842:
840:
836:
832:
824:
822:
820:
814:
806:
798:
794:
789:
781:
779:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
712:
706:
698:
696:
694:
693:stereotypical
690:
689:
684:
680:
670:
654:
649:
647:
645:
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
557:Qin Shi Huang
550:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
504:
500:
496:
488:
483:
481:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
426:
417:shigō/okurigō
414:
412:
408:
403:
399:
391:
389:
385:
380:
375:
373:
369:
366:Japanese name
364:
352:
350:
346:
341:
337:
329:
327:
323:
318:
313:
311:
307:
302:
297:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
278:
273:
271:
267:
262:
250:
248:
244:
241:
237:
229:
227:
223:
220:
216:
211:
207:
202:
197:
195:
191:
186:
182:
177:
175:
171:
166:
162:
157:
148:
145:
137:
126:
123:
119:
116:
112:
109:
105:
102:
98:
95: –
94:
90:
89:Find sources:
83:
79:
73:
72:
67:This article
65:
61:
56:
55:
50:
46:
42:
37:
33:
19:
4663:Korean names
4582:Signum manus
4570:Royal cypher
4535:
4520:Nomen nescio
4518:
4514:Nomenclature
4509:Naming taboo
4321:Professional
4164:of authority
4114:Saint's name
3779:Scandinavian
3401:Muslim world
3239:
3215:
3186:
3129:
3038:Occupational
2897:anthroponymy
2851:
2814:
2808:
2790:
2784:
2756:
2749:
2738:. Retrieved
2733:
2724:
2713:. Retrieved
2709:the original
2699:
2688:. Retrieved
2684:the original
2679:
2670:
2649:cite journal
2637:
2625:
2616:
2593:
2575:
2564:
2553:
2549:
2512:
2490:
2468:
2452:Meishō Tennō
2446:
2430:Genshō Tennō
2424:
2408:Genmei Tennō
2402:
2388:
2374:
2365:
2349:
2327:
2311:
2271:Chinese name
2248:
2235:
2231:adding to it
2226:
2188:
2185:reigning era
2178:
2112:
2099:
2081:
2075:
2065:
2029:
2007:
1991:
1983:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1873:
1869:his era name
1819:
1796:
1793:Emperor Saga
1785:Saga Tennō (
1780:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1720:
1681:
1659:Emperor Ōjin
1635:Ōjin Tennō (
1596:Divine Might
1547:
1515:
1510:
1474:
1450:
1448:
1420:
1407:
1393:
1381:
1367:
1312:
1303:
1298:Gwanghae-gun
1273:
1253:
1224:
1221:
1200:
1197:temple names
1152:
1146:
1130:
1096:
1075:
1063:Confucianism
1059:canonization
1051:
1017:
1010:
990:
973:Zhou dynasty
970:
947:
912:
894:
853:
828:
816:
792:
791:
739:
708:
686:
676:
668:
658:
639:Song dynasty
624:
620:regnal names
600:Qing dynasty
596:Yuan dynasty
584:Liao dynasty
569:
554:
532:
528:
526:
503:Zhou dynasty
492:
479:
434:
432:
226:Hanyu Pinyin
168:Chinese name
140:
131:
121:
114:
107:
100:
88:
76:Please help
71:verification
68:
36:
4638:Human names
4555:Proper name
4477:Name change
4331:Educational
4309:Substantive
4248:decorations
4131:Jewish name
4126:Dharma name
4091:By religion
3756:Hongkongese
3581:Australasia
3421:Azerbaijani
3154:Regnal name
3135:Temple name
2965:Middle name
2953:By sequence
2930:Matrilineal
2926:Patrilineal
2680:Korea Times
2642:聖母，故云「興聖」也。
2554:Yiwen Leiju
2518:Shōkō Tennō
2496:Kōnin Tennō
2281:Korean name
2195:King Ananda
2072:Malay world
2047:Shōwa Tennō
2023:Meiji Tennō
1970:Empress Gen
1963:Empress Gen
1453:(Japanese:
1294:Yeonsan-gun
1169::
1159::
997:Prince Chun
977:Prince Gong
592:Jin dynasty
588:Western Xia
565:Han dynasty
561:Qin dynasty
541:temple name
522:genealogies
495:Emperor Yao
394:しごう / おくりごう
304:Korean name
49:Temple name
45:Regnal name
4622:Categories
4548:Identifier
4531:Onomastics
4472:Legal name
4452:Deadnaming
4348:Diplomatic
4304:Subsidiary
4299:Hereditary
4190:Diplomatic
4109:Papal name
4018:Indonesian
3984:South Asia
3980:Indosphere
3946:Macedonian
3919:Belarusian
3826:Portuguese
3668:Lithuanian
3562:Zimbabwean
3358:Vietnamese
3318:Generation
3285:East Asian
3273:By culture
3247:Stage name
3204:Hypocorism
3169:Pseudonyms
3159:Slave name
3110:Birth name
3062:Teknonymic
3043:Patronymic
3023:Matronymic
2986:Diminutive
2960:First name
2916:Given name
2911:Birth name
2740:2015-12-09
2715:2015-12-09
2690:2015-12-09
2536:References
2291:Malay name
2148:مرحوم لڠݢر
2120:مرحوم كمڤر
2004:Modern use
1427:government
1417:Modern use
1409:Taehwangje
1394:Taehwangje
856:characters
845:Recipients
786:See also:
703:See also:
469:, such as
104:newspapers
4560:Signature
4447:Call sign
4423:Anonymity
4358:Religious
4284:Chivalric
4205:Religious
4200:Judiciary
4185:Honorific
4168:of honour
4067:Sinhalese
4057:Pakistani
4042:Malaysian
4037:Cambodian
3941:Kashubian
3933:Ukrainian
3898:Bulgarian
3837:Praenomen
3774:Icelandic
3645:Hungarian
3446:Pakistani
3381:Mongolian
3235:Ring name
3228:Heteronym
3194:Nicknames
3115:Code name
3067:Toponymic
3057:Sobriquet
3033:Mononymic
3028:Metonymic
2970:Last name
2853:Yizhoushu
2776:959200554
2541:Citations
2286:Thai name
2064:known as
1761:era names
1368:Gwangjong
1355:romanized
1107:given to
1077:Confucius
1048:Officials
1041:忠敬诚直勤慎廉明贤
683:Sima Qian
655:Selection
616:Wu Zetian
471:courtiers
277:thụy hiệu
41:Era names
4577:Khelrtva
4565:Monogram
4526:Misnomer
4504:Namesake
4438:National
4395:Name day
4353:Judicial
4343:Business
4336:Honorary
4326:Academic
4316:Military
4289:Courtesy
4274:Academic
4239:Academic
4229:Emeritus
4032:Javanese
4013:Filipino
3998:Balinese
3966:Suffixes
3903:Croatian
3866:Romanian
3851:Cognomen
3749:Canadian
3735:American
3716:Germanic
3701:Scottish
3619:Georgian
3609:Estonian
3594:Armenian
3589:Albanian
3547:Ghanaian
3504:Hawaiian
3441:Mandaean
3348:Okinawan
3333:Japanese
3304:Courtesy
3264:Username
3257:Mononyms
3223:Pen name
3209:Monarchs
3182:Art name
3125:Necronym
3105:Aptronym
3018:Eponymic
2979:By trait
2583:Archived
2556:, vols.
2257:See also
2238:May 2023
2199:Bhumibol
2175:Thailand
2096:loanword
2034:Hirohito
1990:Emperor
1982:Empress
1712:渟中倉太珠敷天皇
1534:okuri-na
1398:Korean:
1372:Korean:
1109:Tao Qian
1025:多罗顺承恭惠郡王
886:and not
758:Goguryeo
629:and the
545:era name
518:King Wen
463:Thailand
388:Hiragana
253:si3 hou6
247:Jyutping
134:May 2007
4497:Surname
4418:Acronym
4411:Related
4390:Baptism
4024:Chinese
4008:Burmese
4003:Bengali
3956:Serbian
3926:Russian
3871:Spanish
3858:Agnomen
3821:Occitan
3816:Italian
3806:Catalan
3798:Romance
3785:Swedish
3729:English
3686:Cornish
3663:Latvian
3637:Cypriot
3614:Finnish
3527:Ashanti
3486:Oceania
3476:Turkish
3456:Persian
3451:Pashtun
3426:Bengali
3391:Tibetan
3298:Chinese
3241:Shikona
3147:Notname
3079:Patrial
3072:Surname
3049:Surname
2996:Epithet
2935:Affixes
2921:Surname
2835:Sources
2634:1554571
2598:shì hào
2392:Hanja:
2378:Hanja:
2354:Chinese
2316:Chinese
2210:Vietnam
2156:
2128:
2076:In the
2054:his era
1892:
1734:
1695:
1673:大泊瀬幼武天皇
1646:
1618:
1590:
1403:
1377:
1313:Hwangje
1309:Sunjong
1201:Daewang
1114:Jìngjié
1069:in the
865:huángdì
860:emperor
818:shì hào
723:Nurhaci
637:of the
635:Qin Hui
580:Nanzhao
559:of the
514:King Wu
489:Origins
484:History
455:Vietnam
286:Chữ Hán
232:shì hào
118:scholar
18:Shi Hao
4587:Tughra
4492:Middle
4462:Family
4266:Titles
4252:medals
4250:, and
4244:Orders
4224:Suffix
4177:Styles
4136:Hebrew
4062:Sindhi
4047:Indian
3961:Slovak
3951:Polish
3890:Slavic
3811:French
3769:Gothic
3764:German
3678:Celtic
3655:Baltic
3604:Basque
3572:Europe
3557:Yoruba
3499:Fijian
3466:Somali
3461:Sindhi
3436:Coptic
3431:Berber
3416:Arabic
3411:Afghan
3376:Kalmyk
3343:Manchu
3338:Korean
3325:Titles
3089:Virtue
3084:Unisex
3006:Common
3001:Animal
2821:
2797:
2774:
2764:
2632:
2622:"中和月刊"
2364::
2362:pinyin
2356::
2326::
2324:pinyin
2318::
2108:litter
2100:Marhum
2082:Marhum
2066:kaimyō
2052:after
2030:tsuigō
1757:Tsuigō
1751:Tsuigō
1460:tsuigō
1457:) and
1437:; and
1344:Ruler
1327:;
1321:;
1288:;
1282:;
1245:;
1233:;
1215:;
1209:;
1193:Joseon
1189:Goryeo
1185:Balhae
1175:;
1165:;
1157:Korean
905:filial
825:Format
815::
813:pinyin
807::
799::
793:Shihao
766:Baekje
764:, and
748:, and
733:, and
699:Format
678:zūnhào
510:
461:, and
310:Hangul
120:
113:
106:
99:
91:
4537:-onym
4487:Given
4483:List
4368:Papal
4294:False
3908:Czech
3844:Nomen
3831:Roman
3724:Dutch
3706:Welsh
3691:Irish
3624:Greek
3509:Māori
3471:Tatar
3386:Sakha
3293:Amami
3011:Plant
2850:[
2848:《逸周書》
2734:역사와경계
2304:Notes
2091:مرحوم
1944:後桜町天皇
1928:後醍醐天皇
1912:後一条天皇
1898:later
1766:teigō
1721:shigō
1682:shigō
1548:shigō
1531:, or
1519:shigō
1511:Shigō
1492:kanji
1478:Tennō
1451:shigō
1445:Japan
1429:, to
1167:Hanja
1149:Silla
1143:Korea
1104:sīshì
1098:sīshì
1067:saint
960:孝欽顯皇后
889:Huáng
858:for "
782:China
762:Silla
715:世祖章皇帝
612:Mahan
604:Silla
459:Japan
451:Korea
447:China
372:Kanji
326:Hanja
125:JSTOR
111:books
47:, or
4160:List
4077:Thai
3987:and
3696:Manx
3579:and
3552:Igbo
3252:List
3199:list
3188:Bugō
3173:list
2895:and
2846:".
2819:ISBN
2795:ISBN
2772:OCLC
2762:ISBN
2662:help
2630:OCLC
2525:称光天皇
2503:光仁天皇
2481:称徳天皇
2459:明正天皇
2437:元正天皇
2415:元明天皇
2167:) –
2153:lit.
2139:) –
2125:lit.
2086:Jawi
2041:昭和天皇
2017:明治天皇
1986:toku
1947:) –
1931:) –
1915:) –
1889:lit.
1863:) –
1860:明治天皇
1850:) –
1847:東山天皇
1837:) –
1834:光明天皇
1814:) –
1811:一条天皇
1791:) –
1788:嵯峨天皇
1731:lit.
1726:敏達天皇
1715:) –
1692:lit.
1687:雄略天皇
1676:) –
1657:) –
1643:lit.
1638:応神天皇
1629:) –
1615:lit.
1610:仁徳天皇
1601:) –
1587:lit.
1582:神武天皇
1565:和風諡号
1555:漢風諡号
1498:and
1329:lit.
1296:and
1290:lit.
1236:大行大王
1230:대행대왕
1217:lit.
1191:and
1177:lit.
1153:wang
1137:Puyi
1111:was
1088:至聖先師
1007:醇賢親王
987:恭忠親王
942:xiào
936:xiào
931:Qing
929:and
927:Ming
923:Song
919:Tang
914:xiào
773:和風諡号
610:and
516:and
439:name
355:siho
97:news
4052:Lao
3542:Ewe
3311:Art
2558:014
2233:.
1994:nin
1984:Shō
1972:shō
1965:mei
1820:tei
1274:gun
1147:In
1123:).
1044:).
1028:).
1015:).
995:).
907:' (
862:",
754:Yue
746:Chu
685:'s
572:Han
529:Wen
473:or
80:by
4624::
4246:,
3574:,
2770:.
2732:.
2678:.
2653::
2651:}}
2647:{{
2640:穆宗
2636:.
2604:^
2360:;
2322:;
2151:,
2123:,
2088::
2044:,
2020:,
1996:→
1992:Kō
1988:+
1975:→
1968:+
1887:,
1877:Go
1822:,
1799:,
1797:in
1778:.
1773:帝号
1729:,
1690:,
1641:,
1613:,
1585:,
1570:.
1526:諡号
1516:A
1506:.
1485:天皇
1472:.
1467:追号
1455:諡号
1441:.
1433:;
1357:)
1324:皇帝
1318:황제
1269:시호
1263:존호
1257:묘호
1248:禮曹
1242:예조
1212:大王
1206:대왕
1120:靖節
1095:;
1093:私諡
1009:;
989:;
925:,
921:,
911:;
892:.
883:Dì
877:Dì
871:皇帝
811:;
809:谥号
803:;
801:諡號
778:.
760:,
750:Qi
744:,
742:Ju
737:.
729:,
725:,
721:,
675:;
673:尊號
665:貶字
661:褒字
602:,
598:,
594:,
590:,
586:,
582:,
578:,
533:Wu
507:c.
477:.
457:,
453:,
449:,
433:A
379:諡号
332:諡號
317:시호
201:谥号
185:謚號
181:諡號
43:,
4166:/
3991:)
3982:(
3175:)
3171:(
2928:/
2885:e
2878:t
2871:v
2842:"
2778:.
2743:.
2718:.
2693:.
2664:)
2660:(
2626:2
2528:)
2522:(
2506:)
2500:(
2484:)
2478:(
2462:)
2456:(
2440:)
2434:(
2418:)
2412:(
2344:)
2332:(
2240:)
2236:(
2165:'
2159:'
2137:'
2131:'
2084:(
2050:)
2038:(
2026:)
2014:(
1903:)
1901:'
1895:'
1884:後
1881:(
1828:)
1825:邸
1805:)
1802:院
1770:(
1745:)
1743:'
1737:'
1706:)
1704:'
1698:'
1655:'
1649:'
1627:'
1621:'
1599:'
1593:'
1568:)
1562:(
1558:)
1552:(
1544:)
1541:諡
1538:(
1529:)
1523:(
1482:(
1470:)
1464:(
1315:(
1285:君
1279:군
1276:(
1227:(
1203:(
1172:王
1162:왕
1155:(
1117:(
1085:(
1038:(
1002:賢
982:忠
909:孝
868:(
795:(
776:)
770:(
671:(
505:(
296:號
293:諡
183:/
147:)
141:(
136:)
132:(
122:·
115:·
108:·
101:·
74:.
51:.
34:.
20:)
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