List of New Zealand species extinct in the Holocene

584: 2481: 3623: 545: 46: 1559: 1451: 760: 3518: 3032: 375: 1708: 452: 2740: 30: 3975: 3054: 802: 2316: 2924: 3147: 2884: 3437: 1683: 1787: 3225: 860: 1209: 2423: 3347: 971: 1736: 1325: 2660: 2597: 1903: 2815: 1813: 641: 2691: 2087: 2350: 1181: 673: 733: 1085: 3279: 1638: 920: 2255: 1587: 703: 3219:

in 2018. A 2021 sighting and recording from Heaphy Track is undergoing analysis. In 2019, the IUCN Red List estimated the probability of the species being extant as 0.898 based on records and surveys and 0.220 based on threats. Despite this high probability, recent reports are not deemed credible and

3100:

Last accepted sighting in 1907, but it's likely that a few persisted into the 1920s. Predation by introduced mammals and, to a lesser extent, human hunting, was the likely cause of extinction. Large areas of native forest containing huia were logged or burned in the 1800s to make way for farming, but

2914:

Peninsulas by the 1880s, and on the West Coast and Fiordland by c. 1895. This coincided with the spread of introduced black rats and later, stoats. Unconfirmed sightings persisted into the 1930s, with the last in west Otago in 1963. Suggestions to transfer South Island piopio to an offshore sanctuary

2340:

species. Overhunting of its moa prey was probably the main cause of its extinction. Loss of habitat due to the burning of dry mosaic forests and shrublands may also have caused declines in its prey species. Haast's eagle may also have been hunted because its bones, some of which were found in middens

3891:

Last seen in Waitākere in 1917 and in Wellington in 1950. The Wellington population seems to have been eliminated through a combination of habitat destruction as a consequence of gravel extraction, weed invasion, and over collection by botanists. It is not clear why it disappeared from the Waitākere

2307:

grassland, predation by introduced Polynesian rats probably caused a decline in its prey species, and hunting by humans is apparent from the presence of harrier bones in middens, and use of its bones to make tools. The Polynesian rat and dog may have also preyed on chicks. Unlike the closely related

1229:

Remains dated to the first millennium CE, but believed to have survived until Polynesian arrival c. 1280. A possible historical record, describing a rufous flightless goose that was hunted with dogs, was made in 1875. Though the reasons of extinction are unknown, any flightless goose would have been

667:

were dated to 1320–1350 CE. The main cause of extinction was overhunting. Remains are widespread in middens, along with tools used to cut up carcasses and to work bones into tools. Middens in the Marlborough district contained remains of more than 4,000 individuals and large numbers of eggs. Eastern

6700:

Cole, Theresa L.; Ksepka, Daniel T.; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Tennyson, Alan J. D.; Thomas, Daniel B.; Pan, Hailin; Zhang, Guojie; Rawlence, Nicolas J.; Wood, Jamie R.; Bover, Pere; Bouzat, Juan L.; Cooper, Alan; Fiddamanl, Steven; Hart, Tom; Miller, Gary; Ryan, Peter G.; Shepherd, Lara D.; Wilmshurst,

2405:

in pre-European times. Only two specimens were collected from the North Island, now lost. They were common in the South Island in the mid-1800s, but thereafter declined rapidly. The last specimen was collected in 1914, and they were probably extinct by 1940. Polynesian rats formed an important part

2306:

Last dated to the first millennium CE but believed to have survived until Polynesian arrival c. 1280. There is a dubious observation from the 1870s. It is thought to have become extinct due to a combination of human-induced impacts: its forest and shrubland habitat was burned off and replaced with

697:

were dated to 1464–1637 CE, making this a contender for last surviving moa species. The main cause of extinction was overhunting. Remains are widespread in middens, along with specialised tools used to cut up carcasses and to work bones into tools. Moa chicks may have also been eaten by Polynesian

1581:

Most recently dated to around 1000 CE, but believed to have survived until Polynesian arrival. The presence of adzebill bones in middens indicates that early Polynesian settlers hunted them, and this is the most likely cause of extinction. Nests could also have been raided by Polynesian rats.

4286:

Walker, Mike; Johnsen, Sigfus; Rasmussen, Sune Olander; Popp, Trevor; Steffensen, Jorgen-Peder; Gibrard, Phil; Hoek, Wim; Lowe, John; Andrews, John; Bjo Rck, Svante; Cwynar, Les C.; Hughen, Konrad; Kersahw, Peter; Kromer, Bernd; Litt, Thomas; Lowe, David J.; Nakagawa, Takeshi; Newnham, Rewi;

5127:

Rawlence, N. J., Collins, C. J., Anderson, C. N., Maxwell, J. J., Smith, I. W., Robertson, B. C., ... & Waters, J. M. (2016). Human‐mediated extirpation of the unique Chatham Islands sea lion and implications for the conservation management of remaining New Zealand sea lion populations.

2245:

Last definite records from the mid-1890s. Scarcity during colonial history may have been due to early spread of brown rats and feral cats throughout New Zealand; a captive bird showed alarm at the presence of a cat. Final extinction coincided with the first expansion of stoats on the

2130:

Last dated to 1347–1529 CE. Archaeological remains indicate that early Polynesian settlers hunted the species and that this, with possible additional predation by Polynesian rats and dogs, was a probable cause of extinction. After its extinction, the subantarctic subspecies of the

3273:

Probably wiped out on Chatham Island by Polynesian rats which arrived with the first human settlers, or by cats during the 19th century. On its final stronghold of Mangere Island, the last specimens were collected in 1895, shortly after cats were released to control rabbits.

1730:

Remains dated to 701–119 BCE, but believed to have survived until Polynesian arrival c. 1350 CE. Probably became extinct due to overhunting and predation of eggs and chicks by Polynesian rats. Its bones are common in middens, indicating that it was frequently taken for food.

238:). In pre-human times, bats were the only land mammals found in New Zealand. Polynesian rats definitely contributed to extinctions, and kurī might have contributed as well. Like the Māori settlers centuries earlier, the European settlers hunted native animals and engaged in 3198:

was still relatively common. It has been suggested this difference was due to the tendency of South Island kōkako to spend longer feeding on the forest floor and to nest closer to the ground, making it more vulnerable. Like huia, South Island kōkako were described as

854:

of Fiordland were dated to 1300–1422 CE. The main cause of extinction was overhunting. Remains are widespread in middens, along with specialised tools used to cut up moa carcasses and to work bones into tools. Moa chicks may have been killed by Polynesian dogs.

1893:

Subfossil remains found across the North Island. A possible live individual was shot on Browns Island in 1820, and another was collected on Little Barrier Island in 1870. It is presumed extinct due to predation by Polynesian rats on the North Island and by

1553:

Most recent bones were dated to 1234–1445 CE. The presence of adzebill bones in middens indicates that early Polynesian settlers hunted the species, and this is the most likely cause of extinction. Nests could also have been raided by Polynesian rats.

8908: 8790:

Philip R. Millener & T. H. Worthy (1991). "Contribution to New Zealand's late Quaternary avifauna. II: Dendroscansor decurvirostris, a new genus and species of wren (Aves: Acantisittidae)." Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 21, 2:

727:

were dated to 1294–1438 CE. The main cause of extinction was overhunting. Moa chicks may also have been eaten by Polynesian dogs. Burning of eastern dryland forests and shrublands is also likely to have reduced the extent of suitable habitat.

6760:"The history of the Chatham Islands' bird fauna of the last 7000 years – a chronicle of change and extinction. Proceedings of the 4th International meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution (Washington, D.C., June 1996)" 668:

moa was the second most abundant species recorded after the broad-billed moa. Moa chicks may have also been eaten by Polynesian dogs. Burning of the eastern moa's forest and shrubland habitat is also likely to have reduced its numbers.

167:. According to archeological and genetic research, the ancestors of the Māori arrived in New Zealand no earlier than about 1280 CE, with at least the main settlement period between about 1320 and 1350, consistent with evidence based on 3203:. An incubating bird tolerated a close approach without giving an alarm call or defending its young. Māori traditionally hunted them, and large numbers were killed for sale to European collectors and museums. Declared extinct by the 5890:

Wood, J.R., Scofield, R.P., Hamel, J., Lalas, C., & Wilmshurst, J.M. (2017). Bone stable isotopes indicate a high trophic position for New Zealand's extinct South Island adzebill (Aptornis defossor) (Gruiformes: Aptornithidae).

3101:

this would have caused a modest range reduction rather than being a major contributor to extinction. Māori traditionally prized and wore huia tail feathers as a mark of status. Tail feathers became fashionable in Britain after the

8898: 1027:

in 1876. Though seen by Europeans, no specimens were taken and no remains survive. As the previous eruption has been dated to only 5,000 years before, it has been speculated that the same species of megapode lived elsewhere in

1807:

Restricted to high altitude grasslands, this species declined with the expansion of forests in the Holocene but survived until hunting by the Maori drove it to extinction. There is a disputed historical observation from 1894.

5396:

Jacomb, Chris, et al. "High-precision dating and ancient DNA profiling of moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) eggshell documents a complex feature at Wairau Bar and refines the chronology of New Zealand settlement by Polynesians."

570:

Most recent bones in Tumbledown Bay, Canterbury were dated to 1451–1952 CE (1558–1728 CE maximum likelihood), making this a contender for last surviving moa species. They were hunted, and their bones are widespread in Māori

361:

and other islands off Stewart Island at the time of European arrival. The reason for extinction in the mainland was likely predation by introduced Polynesian rats. Listed as "Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct)" by the

3137:

in the 1880s died in captivity. Plans to transfer huia to Kapiti and Little Barrier Island reserves never eventuated. A pair captured in 1893 for transfer to Little Barrier was acquired by Buller and apparently sent to

3193:

The main cause of decline was predation by black rats (introduced in the 1860s), cats, stoats, and weasels (1880s in the latter two's case). It was described as rapidly approaching extinction in 1889, when the related

6927:

Rawlence, Nicolas J.; Till, Charlotte E.; Easton, Luke J.; Spencer, Hamish G.; Schuckard, Rob; Melville, David S.; Scofield, R. Paul; Tennyson, Alan J.D.; Rayner, Matt J.; Waters, Jonathan M.; Kennedy, Martyn (2017).

8738:

Bell, B.D. 1994. A review of the status of New Zealand Leiopelma species (Anura: Leiopelmatidae), including a summary of demographic studies in Coromandel and on Maud Island. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, Vol. 21:

1203:

Hunted by early Polynesian settlers, their remains are widespread in midden deposits. Overhunting is the most likely cause of extinction. The date of extinction is unknown, but probably happened in the 16th century.

8794:

Philip R. Millener (1988). "Contributions to New Zealand's late Quaternary avifauna. I: Pachyplichas, a new genus of wren (Aves: Acanthisittidae), with two new species." Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand.

5099:

Collins, C. J., Rawlence, N. J., Worthy, T. H., Scofield, R. P., Tennyson, A. J. D., Smith, I., ... & Waters, J. M. (2014). Pre-human New Zealand sea lion (Phocarctos hookeri) rookeries on mainland New Zealand.

5113:

Collins, C. J., Rawlence, N. J., Prost, S., Anderson, C. N., Knapp, M., Scofield, R. P., ... & Waters, J. M. (2014). Extinction and recolonization of coastal megafauna following human arrival in New Zealand.

1954:

Extirpated from the larger islands due to predation by Polynesian rats and from the smaller ones by black rats. The last population in Big South Cape Island disappeared in 1964 after a failed relocation attempt.

3869:

Last collected in 1917. It was already uncommon then and wasn't described as a species until 2013, from herbarium specimens. The reasons for extinction are unclear, but might be related to habitat alteration.

2879:. It is likely that predation by introduced black rats was the main cause of extinction, though birds were occasionally eaten by settlers, and their final disappearance coincided with the spread of stoats. 1268:

Bones were found in Polynesian middens, and dated to 1059-1401 CE. It was probably driven to extinction through overhunting before 1450 CE. This species was considered once synonymous with the Australian

4521:"High-precision dating and ancient DNA profiling of moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) eggshell documents a complex feature at Wairau Bar and refines the chronology of New Zealand settlement by Polynesians" 8956: 8743:

Bunce, M., Worthy, T.H., Ford, T., Hoppitt, W., Willerslev, E., Drummond A., and Cooper, A. 2003. Extreme reversed sexual size dimorphism in the extinct New Zealand moa Dinornis. Nature, 425:172–175.

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districts in the North Island, and on the West Coast of the South Island. Even in these areas, specimens were rarely encountered. In the early 1930s a specimen, possibly the last, was brought to the

579:

mouth during the 1930s range from 29,000 to 90,000. Moa chicks may have been eaten by Polynesian dogs. Burning of the giant moa's dry forest and shrubland habitat also likely reduced their numbers.

8974: 4143: 451: 2651:

Disappeared from the main islands after Maori settlement, likely because of habitat loss and predation by Polynesian rats. It lingered on Stephens Island until 1895, when it was exterminated by

3133:, October 1883, after shooting 16 huia and capturing live birds. Thousands of huia were exported overseas. Protection measures enacted in the 1890s were poorly enforced. Two male birds kept at 8746:

Cooper, A., Lalueza-Fox, C., Anderson, C., Rambaut, A., Austin, J., and Ward, R. 2001. Complete mitochondrial genome sequences of two extinct moas clarify ratite evolution. Nature 409:704–707.

366:

as individuals have not been sighted since 1967, following the introduction of black rats to Taukihepa / Big South Cape Island. However, the species might still persist on Big South Cape,

4570: 2025:

Most recently dated to 1350 CE. Breeding colonies may have been overexploited directly, and their small size would have made eggs and chicks vulnerable to predation by Polynesian rats.

8269:

Rózsa, L., & Vas, Z. (2015). Co-extinct and critically co-endangered species of parasitic lice, and conservation-induced extinction: should lice be reintroduced to their hosts?.

8994: 8948: 2406:

of the owl's diet and is unlikely to have contributed to its extinction. Instead, the rapid decline of the laughing owl has been attributed to predation and competition by stoats,

2074:

Last dated after the 13th century. It was almost certainly extinct before Europeans arrived in the Chatham Islands; a crested penguin captured alive in 1871 or 1872 was probably a

1136:

Remains dated to 448–657 CE, but believed to have survived until Polynesian arrival c. 1350. The species likely became extinct through overhunting, as it was large and flightless.

214:, had a significant impact on the environment. The arrival of the Māori resulted in animal extinctions due to deforestation and hunting. The Māori also brought two species of land 435:

remains dating to just before 1280 CE. It was hunted to extinction by the Maori within a few centuries. Afterwards, the subantarctic lineage of the New Zealand sea lion colonised

3594:

Abundant at the time of European settlement in the 1860s, population decline was noted by the late 1870s. By the 1920s the species was known to exist only in some streams in the

2476:

The species became extinct sometime between the 13th and 16th centuries, possibly as a result of habitat loss caused by deforestation, hunting, and predation by Polynesian rats.

8903: 8869: 4897: 4289:"Formal definition and dating of the GSSP (Global Stratotype Section and Point) for the base of the Holocene using the Greenland NGRIP ice core, and selected auxiliary records" 6845:

Miskelly, Colin & Forsdick, Natalie & Gill, Brian & Palma, Ricardo & Rawlence, Nicolas & Tennyson, Alan. (2022). CHECKLIST OF THE BIRDS OF NEW ZEALAND.

1320:

Reduced to the Auckland Islands only by the time of European colonisation, it was last recorded in 1902. Became extinct due to hunting and predation by introduced mammals.

5704: 4202:

The source gives "11,700 calendar yr b2k (before CE 2000)". But "BP" means "before CE 1950". Therefore, the Holocene began 11,650 BP. Doing the maths, that is c. 9700 BCE.

583: 3338:

in 1976 and transferred to a controlled breeding program in Mangere, where cats had died out by then. The species has since been successfully reintroduced to Mangere and

6862:

Rawlence, Nicolas J., et al. "Radiocarbon-dating and ancient DNA reveal rapid replacement of extinct prehistoric penguins." Quaternary Science Reviews 112 (2015): 59–65.

3610:, though the origin and date of collection were not noted. The extinction was possibly due to a combination of factors including over-exploitation, deterioration of the 966:

Survives only in offshore islands outside of its original range, and some fenced areas it has been reintroduced to. Mainly threatened by introduced mammalian predators.

8813:

Worthy, T.H. 1998. The Quaternary fossil avifauna of Southland, South Island, New Zealand. Journal of The Royal Society of New Zealand. Volume 28, Number 4, pp 537–589.

8984: 8966: 8933: 4173: 4153: 4148: 145: 3105:

was photographed wearing one during a 1901 visit to New Zealand. Overseas bird collectors and museums bought mounted specimens and tail feathers. Austrian naturalist

8890: 2996:

Extinct before European contact. The presence of bones in middens shows that they were eaten by humans, and they may have been impacted by the rapid extirpation of

172: 3330:

Extirpated from the larger islands by the 1870s as a result of forest clearance by European settlers, and predation by introduced cats and rats. The population of

2592:. Survives in small islands out of its natural range, under intense management. Declined due to predation by introduced Polynesian rats, black rats, and stoats. 1446:

Last dated to 1183 CE but presumed to have survived until Maori arrival in the 13th century. It wasn't hunted. Probably driven to extinction by Polynesian rats.

911:

Last recorded in 1875. Extinct due to habitat modification, introduced mammals, and hunting by farmers and prospectors. Some authors consider it synonymous with

8918: 5355:

Rawlence, N. J., and A. Cooper. "Youngest reported radiocarbon age of a moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) dated from a natural site in New Zealand." Journal of the

4593: 9043: 7885:

Heinicke, Matthew P.; Nielsen, Stuart V.; Bauer, Aaron M.; Kelly, Ryan; Geneva, Anthony J.; Daza, Juan D.; Keating, Shannon E.; Gamble, Tony (19 June 2023).

4019:

Last seen in the 1940s, driven to extinction by habitat destruction and possibly invasive weeds. The New Zealand Plant Conservation Network considers it a

7721: 1367:

Extinct before European contact. Hunting is the most likely cause of extinction, and a bone found in the South Island may have come from a human midden.

8759:

Gill, B. J. 2003. Osteometry and systematics of the extinct New Zealand ravens (Aves: Corvidae: Corvus). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 1: 43–58.

1297:

Became extinct sometime after Polynesian arrival. It was hunted by the Māori and its nests were possibly susceptible to predation by Polynesian rats.

755:

Most recent remains were dated to 1278–1415 CE. The main cause of extinction was overhunting. Moa chicks may also have been eaten by Polynesian dogs.

8862: 8082: 5303:

Wood, J. R., and J. M. Wilmshurst. "Age of North Island giant moa (Dinornis novaezealandiae) bones found on the forest floor in the Ruahine Range."

4178: 3670:

This large, flightless ground beetle species has not been seen since 1931 despite searches on both Stephens Island and the nearby D’Urville Island.

3204: 187:. From the late 18th century, the country was regularly visited by explorers and other sailors, missionaries, traders and adventurers. In 1840, the 4228:"Chatham Island fossils may represent an undescribed taxon, a suggestion yet to be investigated." This apparently refers to the Chatham merganser ( 9048: 9033: 8784:

Huynen, L., Millar, C.D., Scofield, R.P., and Lambert, D.M. 2003. Nuclear DNA sequences detect species limits in ancient moa. Nature, 425:175–178.

6118:

Holdaway, R.N., Jones, M.D., & Athfield, N.R.B. (2002) Late Holocene extinction of the New Zealand owlet‐nightjar Aegotheles novaezealandiae.

4760: 4621: 4168: 3139: 797:

was dated to 1396–1442 CE. The main cause of extinction was probably overhunting. Crested moa chicks may also have been eaten by Polynesian dogs.

7746: 3540:

Last dated to 220–320 CE, but believed to have survived until the past 1,000 years. Probably disappeared due to predation by the Polynesian rat.

2760:

Extinct shortly after Māori settlement. Its flightlessness and probable ground-nesting habits would have made it easy prey for Polynesian rats.

9038: 1926:

Presumed extirpated by Polynesian rats on Chatham Island between 1500 and 1800 CE, and by feral cats on Pitt Island by the late 19th century.

8046: 5515: 5253: 5236: 8498: 8216: 344: 7985:

Worthy, T.H. (December 1991). "Fossil skink bones from Northland, New Zealand, and description of a new species of Cyclodina, Scincidae".

2480: 8855: 3622: 3207:

in 2008, the species' conservation status was moved from extinct to data deficient in 2013 following the acceptance of a sighting near

8817:

Worthy, T.H., Holdaway R.N., 2002, The lost world of the Moa: Prehistoric Life of New Zealand, Indiana University Press, Bloomington.

8822: 8807: 8778: 8767: 7066: 4658: 4076: 1948: 358: 4256:

is known only from a single specimen of unknown provenance. It was previously considered a member of the New Zealand endemic genus

2915:

such as Kapiti Island or Little Barrier Island never eventuated, as live capture was very difficult before the invention of modern

1666:

show that snipe-rails were once common but drastically reduced in numbers after Māori colonisation and the vegetation changed from

540:

were dated to 1286–1390 CE. The main cause of extinction was overhunting. Moa chicks may have also been eaten by Polynesian dogs.

7773: 5910:

Rawlence, Nicolas J.; Kardamaki, Afroditi; Easton, Luke J.; Tennyson, Alan J. D.; Scofield, R. Paul; Waters, Jonathan M. (2017).

898: 125: 2810:

in 1906. Probably extirpated by feral cats and Polynesian rats, then brown rats, and latterly, collection for museum specimens.

2311:

which colonised New Zealand after its extinction, it was probably too heavy and small-winged to hunt over open grassland areas.

9058: 6744:

Cole, Theresa L., et al. "Mitogenomes uncover extinct penguin taxa and reveal island formation as a key driver of speciation."

4183: 1633:

Last recorded between 1893 and 1895. Extinct due to habitat destruction, competition with and predation by introduced mammals.

1450: 90: 1944: 544: 45: 6660:

Evidence for a second western Palaearctic seabird extinction during the last Millennium: the Lava Shearwater Puffinus olsoni.

2747: 1156:

One bone was found in a food midden. Hunting is the most likely cause of extinction, which happened before European arrival.

636:

were dated to 1310-1420 CE. The main cause of extinction was overhunting. Moa chicks may have been eaten by Polynesian dogs.

105: 7209:

Wood, J.R.; Mitchell K. J.; Scofield R. P.; Tennyson A. J. D.; Fidler A. E.; Wilmshurst J. M.; Llamas B.; Cooper A. (2014).

575:, shaped into tools and ornaments. Estimates of moa remains in 1,200 open ovens and middens surveyed in the vicinity of the 8812: 8762:

Flannery, T., and Schouten, P., 2001, A Gap in Nature: Discovering the World's Extinct Animals, William Heinemann, London.

6846: 4323: 3614:

habitat through clearance of forest cover resulting in increased light penetration, raised water temperature, and invasive

8737: 4682: 4296: 3031: 2645: 1354: 8073: 374: 113: 4520: 2336:

Most recent eggshell fragments at Wairau Bar were dated to 1320–1350 CE. It became extinct around the same time as all

5248:(4th ed.). Wellington, New Zealand: Te Papa Press in association with the Ornithological Society of New Zealand. 2125: 2007:

until the 18th century, and in Pitt Island until the middle or late 19th century, when it was finished by feral cats.

1558: 290: 4241:

According to this 2010 source, the laughing owl's "reported fossil occurrence on Chatham Island has been discounted."

3493:

Known from subfossil bones. Probably disappeared within the past 1,000 years due to predation by the Polynesian rat.

159:) were among the last habitable places on Earth colonised by humans. The first settlers of New Zealand migrated from 4699: 2739: 6759: 1782:

Last collected in 1840. It was possibly driven to extinction by introduced predators and habitat loss due to fire.

1433: 1277:

study confirmed that they were different species that separated from a common ancestor 1–2 million years ago.

759: 3974: 3053: 801: 9053: 3941: 3421:

Much larger than living New Zealand skinks. Considered extinct. Only known from late Holocene subfossil remains.

698:

dogs. Burning of the broad-billed moa's forest and shrubland habitat is also likely to have reduced its numbers.

357:

Widespread on both islands in pre-Māori times, as evidenced by subfossil remains, this species was restricted to

8618: 4635:'On 13 December 1642 the Dutch sighted "a large land, uplifted high" – probably the Southern Alps ...' 2401:

Though possibly declining in the North Island before major European settlement, it was reportedly common in the

2315: 1707: 29: 9014: 8878: 5240: 4163: 3517: 2923: 1332: 794: 294: 2946:

Last collected in 1897. Became extinct following clearance of the island's forest and introduction of cats by

2883: 2012: 1374: 427:

Distinct lineage of the New Zealand sea lion once found all over the North and South Islands, as evidenced by

5912:"Ancient DNA and morphometric analysis reveal extinction and replacement of New Zealand's unique black swans" 8117:"Palaeoecological information concerning members of the frog genus Leiopelma: Leiopelmatidae in New Zealand" 5507: 4972: 4118: 3706: 3216: 1678:, likely because of fire. However, the main factor of extinction was probably predation by Polynesian rats. 275: 211: 4010: 1762:, where some coot bones were shaped into tools. Nests could also have been raided by introduced predators. 7387: 7242: 3959: 3852: 3527: 3195: 3180: 3122: 2933: 1794: 554: 520: 50: 5242:

Checklist of the Birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica

5022: 3423:

Subfossils show that two additional large skinks lived in the mainland of Northland in the Holocene, the

2003:

Probably disappeared from Chatham Island due to hunting and predation by Polynesian rats. It survived in

1758:

Extinct due to overhunting by early Māori. Its bones are common in two archaeological middens in coastal

85:) and continues to the present day. This epoch equates with the latter third of the Haweran Stage of the 8310: 7673: 4997: 4796: 3878: 3480: 3428: 3335: 3146: 2807: 1883: 1304: 1143: 8069: 7863: 7269: 6496: 6305: 5839: 4519:

Jacomb, C.; Holdaway, R. N.; Allentoft, M. E.; Bunce, M.; Oskam, C. L.; Walter, R.; Brooks, E. (2014).

4350:"High-precision radiocarbon dating shows recent and rapid initial human colonization of East Polynesia" 3603: 1769: 1663: 1006: 859: 8713: 8667: 8585: 8525: 8430: 8381: 7489: 7412: 7340: 7184: 7029: 7002: 6549: 6450: 6404: 6231: 6132: 6019: 5740: 5683: 4947: 4058: 1786: 1208: 17: 8128: 7994: 7902: 7211:"An extinct nestorid parrot (Aves, Psittaciformes, Nestoridae) from the Chatham Islands, New Zealand" 6941: 4898:"The dog is in the henhouse: did the kurī (Polynesian dog) have an impact on New Zealand's wildlife?" 4535: 4427: 4416:"Dating the late prehistoric dispersal of Polynesians to New Zealand using the commensal Pacific rat" 4305: 3945: 3581: 3211:

on the West Coast Region of the South Island in 2007. Another unconfirmed sighting took place in the

1822: 1759: 531: 459: 413: 129: 34: 6785: 6703:"Mitogenomes uncover extinct penguin taxa and reveal island formation as a key driver of speciation" 6069: 3436: 2422: 8191: 7511: 5067: 4158: 4081: 3863: 3724: 3661: 3346: 2893: 2850: 2232: 2132: 2114: 2094: 1682: 953: 851: 565: 239: 203: 74: 8787:

Perkins, S. 2003. Three Species No Moa? Fossil DNA analysis yields surprise. Science News, 164:84.

5279: 4616: 4414:

Wilmshurst, Janet M.; Anderson, Atholl J.; Higham, Thomas F. G.; Worthy, Trevor H. (3 June 2008).

3224: 2711:

Extinct after Māori settlement but before European contact. Sometimes considered conspecific with

8604: 8600: 8544: 8540: 8449: 8445: 7058: 6157: 5787: 5086: 5082: 4922: 4020: 2177: 2075: 1933: 1873: 1486: 188: 8243: 6672: 6044: 2463: 2293: 2139:, colonised Stewart Island and part of the South Island from the Auckland and Campbell Islands. 1284: 57:) is among dozens of bird species that became extinct after the human settlement of New Zealand. 7801: 7566: 5762: 4847: 970: 8818: 8803: 8774: 8763: 8146: 8042: 7936: 7918: 7062: 6957: 6724: 6606: 5949: 5931: 5511: 5320: 5249: 4664: 4654: 4551: 4463: 4445: 4389: 4371: 3755:

Extinct when its host was relocated to predator-free islands as part of conservation efforts.

3500: 3334:

followed after cats were introduced in the 1890s. The last seven individuals were captured in

3114: 3039: 3011: 2983: 2722: 2698: 2247: 1990: 1910: 1690: 1216: 1190: 1063: 1024: 8466: 7591: 6182: 6094: 4486:

Walters, Richard; Buckley, Hallie; Jacomb, Chris; Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth (7 October 2017).

4348:

Wilmshurst, Janet M.; Hunt, Terry L.; Lipo, Carl P.; Anderson, Atholl J. (27 December 2010).

199:(European New Zealanders) grew explosively from fewer than 1,000 in 1831 to 500,000 by 1881. 8708: 8662: 8580: 8520: 8425: 8376: 8305: 8238: 8186: 8136: 8034: 8002: 7926: 7910: 7858: 7668: 7484: 7335: 7264: 7222: 7179: 6997: 6949: 6814:) on the Chatham Islands, with a review of other crested penguin records from the islands". 6714: 6544: 6491: 6445: 6399: 6300: 6226: 6014: 5939: 5923: 5834: 5735: 5678: 5439: 5062: 4543: 4499: 4453: 4435: 4379: 4361: 4313: 3415: 3339: 3260: 3106: 2793: 2323: 2191: 2061: 1745: 1735: 1324: 1314: 1255: 1235: 1163: 742: 710: 680: 444: 440: 367: 121: 86: 8332: 7695: 7536: 6930:"Speciation, range contraction and extinction in the endemic New Zealand King Shag complex" 6877: 6330: 5369: 2659: 2596: 1902: 8287: 7887:"Reappraising the evolutionary history of the largest known gecko, the presumably extinct 7650: 5861: 4686: 3812:. There are no other survey reports of this species, nor was it found in recent searches. 3405: 3200: 2911: 2907: 2814: 1812: 640: 470: 117: 7840: 7246: 7078: 6634: 6473: 6282: 5816: 2906:

Declined rapidly following European settlement, especially after 1870. It was extinct on

2635: 2571: 1835:

Disappeared in the 17th century as a result of hunting and predation by Polynesian rats.

184: 179:

became the first European explorer known to visit New Zealand. In 1769, British explorer

164: 8690: 8644: 8562: 8502: 8407: 8358: 8132: 7998: 7931: 7906: 7886: 7466: 7440: 7317: 7161: 7135: 6979: 6945: 6847:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361824003_CHECKLIST_OF_THE_BIRDS_OF_NEW_ZEALAND

6576: 6526: 6427: 6381: 6355: 6208: 5996: 5717: 5660: 5538: 5464: 4539: 4431: 4309: 2345:

and rats. Two claimed sightings from the 1800s are unlikely to have been Haast's eagle.

1347:

Only known from bones found in middens. Hunting is the most likely cause of extinction.

7291: 5944: 5911: 4725: 4458: 4415: 4384: 4349: 3949: 3607: 3331: 3023: 2589: 2004: 1342: 436: 219: 192: 109: 78: 6810:

Miskelly, Colin M.; Bell, Mike (2004). "An unusual influx of Snares crested penguins (

5970: 5588: 2690: 2086: 1504:

and descriptions. It was extinct by 1887, due to hunting and predation by feral cats.

9027: 8699: 8653: 8571: 8511: 8416: 8367: 8296: 8229: 8177: 8168: 7849: 7659: 7475: 7362: 7326: 7255: 7170: 6988: 6929: 6535: 6482: 6436: 6390: 6291: 6217: 6005: 5825: 5726: 5669: 5057: 5048: 4755: 4729: 4263: 4258: 3110: 2871:, in 1902. Unconfirmed sightings continued into the 1970s, mainly from forest behind 2680: 2513: 2308: 790: 724: 576: 537: 156: 8841: 8220: 7110: 4872: 3513:

Last dated to 1650 CE. Probably disappeared due to predation by the Polynesian rat.

8141: 8116: 8006: 7957: 6902: 5563: 5411: 3716: 3424: 3212: 2652: 2535:

to the island in 1810. In 1840 the island was noted to lack any terrestrial birds.

2388: 1717: 1659: 1620: 1123: 1017: 133: 101: 97: 6253: 2349: 1180: 672: 196: 8847: 5501: 4700:"Treaty events 1800–49 – Treaty timeline | NZHistory, New Zealand history online" 8038: 7619: 6953: 4822: 4288: 3611: 3317: 1921: 1274: 1084: 789:-Holocene extinction around 10,000 years ago, until a partial skeleton from the 786: 769: 732: 694: 650: 475:

Distinct lineage that became extinct due to overhunting within two centuries of

428: 207: 176: 8072:; Reardon, James T.; van Winkel, Dylan; Rolfe, Jeremy; Michel, Pascale (2021). 7914: 3278: 1637: 919: 8835: 8025: 4547: 4504: 4487: 4252: 3970:, and possum browse have all been proposed as contributors to its extinction. 3963: 3955: 3934: 3928: 3885: 3615: 3134: 2947: 2876: 2686:

Extinct since 1972 due to predation by feral cats, rats, weasels, and stoats.

2402: 2254: 1645: 1270: 837: 664: 286: 180: 82: 66: 38: 8150: 8068:

Hitchmough, Rod; Barr, Ben; Knox, Carey; Lettink, Marieke; Monks, Joanne M.;

7922: 5935: 4555: 4449: 4375: 2683:, Big South Cape Island, Solomon Island and Pukeweka offshore Stewart Island 1176:

Extinct in the 16th century due to hunting and predation by Polynesian rats.

6719: 6702: 4668: 4440: 4366: 4069: 3805: 3742: 3599: 3595: 3130: 2872: 2585: 2532: 2342: 1895: 1887: 1675: 1029: 782: 633: 432: 251: 243: 168: 160: 152: 7940: 6961: 6728: 5953: 5927: 4467: 4393: 3118: 3113:

recorded that 11 Maori hunters took 646 huia skins from the forest between

2269:

Hawks, eagles, kites, harriers and Old World vultures (family Accipitridae)

202:

Numerous species have disappeared from New Zealand as part of the ongoing

4648: 3967: 3809: 3362: 3102: 2997: 2916: 2864: 2669: 2588:) in 1987, and in Stewart in 1997, when the last female was relocated to 2528: 2079: 1667: 1568: 1540: 1077: 619: 70: 6786:"Bird extinctions and fossil bones from Mangere Island, Chatham Islands" 1586: 702: 112:

is the largest of the smaller islands. New Zealand proper also includes

7722:"Sightings spark hope in the search for New Zealand's most wanted bird" 4650:

Two worlds : first meetings between Māori and Europeans, 1642–1772

4065: 3208: 3001: 2868: 1671: 1501: 1392: 476: 298: 227: 141: 7747:"South Island kōkako: Recording raises hopes of spotting elusive bird" 7227: 7210: 4262:, but DNA evidence from the specimen suggests that it originates from 183:

became the first European to map New Zealand and communicate with the

4318: 2415: 2411: 2407: 572: 242:. They also introduced numerous invasive species. A few examples are 215: 2341:

after being worked into tools. Nests could also have been raided by

7825:

Diamond, J. M. (1984). Zoology: Back from the brink of extinction.

1391:

An "as-yet unnamed shelduck species was exterminated by the first

267: 44: 28: 8749:

Day, D., 1981, The Doomsday Book of Animals, Ebury Press, London.

4821:

Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.

3557:

Australia-New Zealand smelts and graylings (family Retropinnidae)

4730:"Treaty of Waitangi – Interpretations of the Treaty of Waitangi" 4219:

as separate species. Now they are generally treated as synonyms.

4131:

Last collected in 1912. The reasons for extinction are unknown.

3087: 2107:

Last dated after the 13th century. It was hunted to extinction.

363: 137: 8851: 1273:

which was later introduced to New Zealand by Europeans, but an

128:. Only New Zealand proper is represented on this list, not the 4075:

Only collected once in 1847. The area is now largely modified

3431:. Both of these species are now confined to offshore islands. 2337: 259: 231: 6095:"Paradise shelduck | Pūtangitangi | New Zealand Birds Online" 4488:"Mass Migration and the Polynesian Settlement of New Zealand" 3156:

Possibly extinct, New Zealand wattlebirds (family Callaeidae)

4144:

List of Australia-New Guinea species extinct in the Holocene

3973: 3516: 3223: 2922: 2882: 2813: 2735:

Extinct after Māori settlement but before European contact.

2658: 2479: 2421: 1811: 1734: 1706: 1557: 1179: 800: 758: 731: 639: 582: 543: 8033:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 65–86, 7413:"South Island stout-legged wren | New Zealand Birds Online" 7388:"North Island stout-legged wren | New Zealand Birds Online" 1248:

Likely hunted to extinction by the Moriori before 1650 CE.

195:. As a result of the influx of settlers, the population of 8773:

Fuller, E., 2001, Extinct Birds, Oxford University Press.

8081:. New Zealand Threat Classification Series. Vol. 35. 7055:

The lost world of the Moa: Prehistoric Life of New Zealand

171:(genealogical traditions). No credible evidence exists of 8842:

Rediscovered New Zealand birds previously thought extinct

6070:"New Zealand blue-billed duck | New Zealand Birds Online" 3677:

Bark lice, book lice, and parasitic lice (order Psocodea)

2584:

Last recorded in the North Island in 1927, in the South (

1076:

Extinct since 1875. The reason is unknown, though exotic

8603:}}: |volume= / |doi= mismatch, |date= / |doi= mismatch ( 8543:}}: |volume= / |doi= mismatch, |date= / |doi= mismatch ( 8448:}}: |volume= / |doi= mismatch, |date= / |doi= mismatch ( 2190:

Described in 2017. Known from fossil bones found in the

439:

and the southeastern coast of the South Island from the

7030:"New Zealand little bittern | New Zealand Birds Online" 6903:"Kohatu shag | Kawau kōhatu | New Zealand Birds Online" 6133:"New Zealand owlet-nightjar | New Zealand Birds Online" 5916:

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

5116:

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

4797:"DNA evidence suggests humans hunted moa to extinction" 4687:

http://southseas.nla.gov.au/journals/cook/17691007.html

8026:"A Review of the Fossil Record of New Zealand Lizards" 7774:"Bird call raises hopes of finding the elusive kōkako" 4617:"European discovery of New Zealand – Abel Tasman" 3026:

in the Auckland Islands (possible vagrant individual)

6045:"Chatham Island merganser | New Zealand Birds Online" 4097:

Borage and forget-me-not family (family Boraginaceae)

1073:

North Island, South Island, and Great Barrier Island

7802:"Chatham Island fernbird | New Zealand Birds Online" 7512:"Chatham Island bellbird | New Zealand Birds Online" 1703:

Last recorded in 1895. It was hunted to extinction.

206:, driven by human activity. Human contact, first by 8993: 8965: 8947: 8932: 8917: 8889: 8311:

10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T103192401A103193535.en

8023:Worthy, Trevor H. (2016), Chapple, David G. (ed.), 7674:

10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T103730380A156237250.en

6858: 6856: 6854: 5321:"South Island giant moa | New Zealand Birds Online" 5280:"North Island giant moa | New Zealand Birds Online" 3456:

New Zealand primitive frogs (family Leiopelmatidae)

3127:

a splendid stew of Huia, Kaka, Pigeons & Bacon'

2203:

Pelicans, herons, and ibises (order Pelecaniformes)

315:

New Zealand short-tailed bats (family Mystacinidae)

63:

list of New Zealand species extinct in the Holocene

8024: 7864:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22704831A209015125.en 7270:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22685245A129751169.en 6673:"Scarlett's shearwater | New Zealand Birds Online" 6497:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T62274163A119207810.en 6306:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22733394A119260892.en 6183:"North Island adzebill | New Zealand Birds Online" 6158:"South Island adzebill | New Zealand Birds Online" 5840:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T62239833A119205634.en 5788:"New Zealand musk duck | New Zealand Birds Online" 3991:Pink and carnation family (family Caryophyllaceae) 3190:South Island Stewart Island, and offshore islands 2148:Boobies, cormorants, and allies (order Suliformes) 8714:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T62798327A62798331.en 8668:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T62798304A62798308.en 8586:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T62798337A62798340.en 8526:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T62798347A62798350.en 8431:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T62798292A62798296.en 8382:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T62798275A62798278.en 8075:Conservation Status of New Zealand Reptiles, 2021 7891:, via high-throughput sequencing of archival DNA" 7490:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22728814A94997726.en 7341:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22698593A93691279.en 7185:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22689496A93232295.en 7003:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22697307A93607264.en 6550:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T62178398A95191768.en 6451:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22728833A94998264.en 6405:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22692455A93354540.en 6232:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22728873A94999473.en 6020:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680496A92864737.en 5741:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22678955A92795779.en 5684:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22678129A92756395.en 3831:Mustard and crucifer family (family Brassicaceae) 2531:. Possibly disappeared after the introduction of 1964:Albatrosses and petrels (order Procellariiformes) 7696:"South Island kokako | New Zealand Birds Online" 7567:"South Island piopio | New Zealand Birds Online" 7537:"North Island piopio | New Zealand Birds Online" 6331:"Chatham Island coot | New Zealand Birds Online" 5905: 5903: 5901: 5763:"Chatham Island duck | New Zealand Birds Online" 4174:List of Late Quaternary prehistoric bird species 4154:List of Oceanian animals extinct in the Holocene 4149:List of Hawaiian animals extinct in the Holocene 3737:Parasite of the huia, co-extinct with its host. 2250:, before the wetlands were drained for farming. 2124:North Island, South Island, Stewart Island, and 2071:Chatham Islands, North Island, and South Island 1294:North Island, South Island, and Chatham Islands 690:North, South, Stewart, and Great Barrier Island 146:List of Oceanian animals extinct in the Holocene 7980: 7978: 6607:"South Island snipe | New Zealand Birds Online" 5862:"South Island goose | New Zealand Birds Online" 4420:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 4354:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 3948:in the North Island; Great Barrier Island, and 3220:so the species is considered Possibly Extinct. 2398:North Island, South Island, and Stewart Island 2153:Cormorants and shags (family Phalacrocoracidae) 1969:Petrels and shearwaters (family Procellariidae) 785:restricted species believed extinct during the 629:North Island, South Island, and Stewart Island 8192:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T18384A20887241.en 7592:"New Zealand raven | New Zealand Birds Online" 6520: 6518: 6516: 6514: 5068:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T14260A22070387.en 2242:South Island, North Island and Chatham Island 2194:. Probably killed off by early human hunters. 8863: 8802:, Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. 7441:"Long-billed wren | New Zealand Birds Online" 6356:"New Zealand coot | New Zealand Birds Online" 5810: 5808: 5465:"Heavy-footed moa | New Zealand Birds Online" 5440:"Stout-legged moa | New Zealand Birds Online" 4571:"Genealogies as a basis for Maori chronology" 1317:, North Island, South Island, Stewart Island 8: 8909:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 6878:"Waitaha penguin | New Zealand Birds Online" 5971:"Scarlett's duck | New Zealand Birds Online" 5370:"Little bush moa | New Zealand Birds Online" 4481: 4479: 4477: 3804:Described in 1861 from a single specimen in 3236:Grassbirds and allies (family Locustellidae) 2679:North Island, South Island, Stewart Island, 1898:introduced by Europeans on smaller islands. 8244:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T12922A3398669.en 8121:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 7987:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 7958:"Oligosoma northlandi (Worthy, 1991) | COL" 7079:"Eyles' harrier | New Zealand Birds Online" 6635:"Imber's petrel | New Zealand Birds Online" 6120:Journal of The Royal Society of New Zealand 5351: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5305:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 5102:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 4079:, partially covered by a dam or invaded by 3063:New Zealand wattlebirds (family Callaeidae) 2264:Hawks and relatives (order Accipitriformes) 8886: 8870: 8856: 8848: 7111:"Haast's eagle | New Zealand Birds Online" 7053:Worthy, T. H. and R. N. Holdaway. (2002): 6577:"Forbes' snipe | New Zealand Birds Online" 5539:"Mantell's moa | New Zealand Birds Online" 3834: 3459: 3159: 3066: 2962: 2829: 2614: 2611:New Zealand wrens (family Acanthisittidae) 2272: 2040: 1972: 1852: 1599: 1519: 1468: 1102: 598: 499: 8712: 8666: 8584: 8524: 8429: 8380: 8309: 8265: 8263: 8261: 8242: 8190: 8140: 7930: 7862: 7672: 7488: 7339: 7292:"Lyall's wren | New Zealand Birds Online" 7268: 7226: 7215:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 7183: 7136:"Laughing owl | New Zealand Birds Online" 7001: 6784:Tennyson, A.J.D.; Millener, P.R. (1994). 6767:Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 6718: 6548: 6495: 6449: 6403: 6304: 6230: 6018: 5943: 5838: 5739: 5682: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5392: 5390: 5066: 4503: 4457: 4439: 4383: 4365: 4317: 3962:. Habitat loss, over-collecting, loss of 1099:Ducks, geese, and swans (family Anatidae) 1039:Pheasants and allies (family Phasianidae) 8619:"Stellaria multiflora subsp. multiflora" 8401: 8399: 6658:Rando, J.C., & Alcover, J.A. (2008) 5886: 5884: 5882: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5564:"Crested moa | New Zealand Birds Online" 5412:"Eastern moa | New Zealand Birds Online" 4179:New Zealand Threat Classification System 4100: 4042: 3994: 3907: 3775: 3685: 3682:Bird chewing lice (family Philopteridae) 3645: 3560: 3384: 3296: 3288:Australasian robins (family Petroicidae) 3239: 2903:South Island and some Fiordland islands 2772: 2550: 2542:New Zealand parrots (family Strigopidae) 2495: 2492:Old World parrots (family Psittaculidae) 2442: 2367: 2211: 2156: 1412: 1042: 988: 932: 877: 816: 392: 323: 8556: 8554: 8493: 8491: 8461: 8459: 8281: 8279: 8211: 8209: 8162: 8160: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8104: 8102: 8100: 7952: 7950: 7796: 7794: 7644: 7642: 7640: 7614: 7612: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7435: 7433: 6740: 6738: 6254:"Snipe-rail | New Zealand Birds Online" 5627: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5589:"Upland moa | New Zealand Birds Online" 4761:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 4734:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 4622:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 4278: 4195: 4169:List of extinct bird species since 1500 4112: 4051: 4003: 3922: 3919: 3846: 3787: 3697: 3654: 3575: 3572: 3474: 3471: 3399: 3396: 3308: 3254: 3251: 3174: 3171: 3081: 3078: 2977: 2974: 2844: 2841: 2787: 2784: 2629: 2626: 2562: 2507: 2457: 2454: 2382: 2379: 2287: 2284: 2226: 2223: 2171: 2168: 2055: 2052: 1984: 1867: 1864: 1614: 1611: 1534: 1531: 1480: 1460:Pigeons and doves (order Columbiformes) 1424: 1404:Owlet-nightjars (order Aegotheliformes) 1117: 1114: 1057: 1054: 1000: 947: 944: 892: 889: 831: 828: 613: 610: 514: 511: 407: 404: 338: 335: 8623:New Zealand Plant Conservation Network 8475:New Zealand Plant Conservation Network 8337:New Zealand Plant Conservation Network 8167:West, D.; David, B.; Ling, N. (2014). 8018: 8016: 7363:"Bush wren | New Zealand Birds Online" 7204: 7202: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7099: 7024: 7022: 7020: 6973: 6971: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6701:Janet M.; Waters, Jonathan M. (2019). 6695: 6693: 6629: 6627: 6571: 6569: 6567: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5158: 5061:. 15 October 2020: e.T14260A22070387. 4756:"Honouring the treaty – 1940 to 2000s" 4025:Stellaria multiflora subsp. multiflora 3904:Showy mistletoes (family Loranthaceae) 3547:Ray-finned fish (class Actinopterygii) 3109:took 212 pairs between 1877 and 1889. 1951:, and possibly other offshore islands 18:List of extinct animals of New Zealand 8115:Worthy, Trevor H. (1 December 1987). 6934:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 6601: 6599: 6597: 6325: 6323: 6276: 6274: 6039: 6037: 5965: 5963: 5434: 5432: 5315: 5313: 5274: 5272: 5265:– via New Zealand Birds Online. 5237:Ornithological Society of New Zealand 5156: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5138: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4403: 2959:Crows and relatives (family Corvidae) 2418:in the 1880s, as well as feral cats. 1465:Pigeons and doves (family Columbidae) 1409:Owlet-nightjars (family Aegothelidae) 1230:extremely vulnerable to overhunting. 723:Most recent bones in Kawarau Valley, 289:species only includes the indigenous 7: 8217:World Conservation Monitoring Centre 4329:from the original on 4 November 2013 2826:Old World orioles (family Oriolidae) 2606:Perching birds (order Passeriformes) 813:Upland moa (family Megalapterygidae) 345:New Zealand greater short-tailed bat 155:(including New Zealand, Hawaii, and 9044:Lists of extinct animals by country 8899:Madagascar and Indian Ocean islands 8700:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 8654:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 8572:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 8512:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 8417:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 8368:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 8297:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 8230:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 8178:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7850:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7660:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7476:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7327:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7256:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7171:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6989:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6536:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6483:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6437:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6391:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6292:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6218:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6006:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5826:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5727:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5670:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5649:. Bloomsbury Publishing, 560 pages. 5058:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 4706:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage 1511:Rails and cranes (order Gruiformes) 173:pre-Māori settlement of New Zealand 3004:colonies following human arrival. 1844:Shorebirds (order Charadriiformes) 1395:settlers" in the Chatham Islands. 663:Most recent eggshell fragments at 632:Most recent bones in Echo Valley, 564:South Island, Stewart Island, and 25: 8756:, Random Century New Zealand Ltd. 7620:"Huia | New Zealand Birds Online" 5399:Journal of Archaeological Science 5047:O'Donnell, C. (15 October 2020). 4598:Journal of the Polynesian Society 4575:Journal of the Polynesian Society 4528:Journal of Archaeological Science 3642:Ground beetles (family Carabidae) 2769:Honeyeaters (family Meliphagidae) 2648:, North Island, and South Island 2581:North, South, and Stewart Island 359:Taukihepa / Big South Cape Island 8752:Gill, B.; Martinson, P., (1991) 4923:"Animal pests and threats A – Z" 4754:Orange, Claudia (20 June 2012). 4681:Cook's Journal, 7 October 1769, 4128:South Marlborough, South Island 3621: 3435: 3345: 3277: 3145: 3052: 3030: 2863:Last known individual killed at 2738: 2689: 2595: 2439:Kea and kākā (family Nestoridae) 2348: 2333:South Island and Stewart Island 2314: 2253: 2085: 2032:Penguins (order Sphenisciformes) 1901: 1849:Sandpipers (family Scolopacidae) 1785: 1681: 1636: 1585: 1516:Adzebills (family Aptornithidae) 1449: 1323: 1207: 1083: 969: 954:South Island little spotted kiwi 918: 899:North Island little spotted kiwi 858: 720:South Island and Stewart Island 701: 671: 496:Giant moa (family Dinornithidae) 450: 373: 126:New Zealand Subantarctic Islands 7839:BirdLife International (2022). 7772:Ridout, Amy (11 January 2022). 7720:Newman, Tim (9 November 2018). 7649:BirdLife International (2019). 7465:BirdLife International (2016). 7316:BirdLife International (2016). 7160:BirdLife International (2016). 6978:BirdLife International (2016). 6746:Molecular biology and evolution 6707:Molecular Biology and Evolution 6525:BirdLife International (2016). 6472:BirdLife International (2017). 6426:BirdLife International (2016). 6380:BirdLife International (2016). 6281:BirdLife International (2017). 6207:BirdLife International (2016). 5995:BirdLife International (2016). 5815:BirdLife International (2017). 5716:BirdLife International (2016). 5659:BirdLife International (2016). 4232:), which was described in 2014. 4184:New Zealand geologic time scale 4027:, which survives in Australia. 424:Coastal North and South Island 370:and other islands off Stewart. 175:. In 1642, the Dutch navigator 91:New Zealand geologic time scale 37:in the South Pacific Ocean and 9049:Holocene extinctions by region 9034:Extinct animals of New Zealand 8879:Holocene extinctions by region 8142:10.1080/03036758.1987.10426482 8007:10.1080/03036758.1991.10420831 5893:New Zealand Journal of Ecology 4016:North Island and South Island 3958:in the Pakaroa Range, east of 3762:Clitellates (class Clitellata) 3591:North Island and South Island 3510:North Island and South Island 3129:with Buller at a bush camp in 2723:South Island stout-legged wren 2699:North Island stout-legged wren 2527:Known from a single subfossil 2434:Parrots (order Psittaciformes) 2303:North Island and South Island 2100:Megadyptes antipodes richdalei 2037:Penguins (family Spheniscidae) 1943:South Island, Stewart Island, 1832:North Island and South Island 1755:North Island and South Island 1443:North Island and South Island 1364:North Island and South Island 1261:Cygnus sumnerensis sumnerensis 1241:Cygnus sumnerensis chathamicus 1173:North Island and South Island 1153:North Island and South Island 1094:Waterfowl (order Anseriformes) 985:Megapodes (family Megapodidae) 693:Most recent bones in Ototara, 389:Eared seals (family Otariidae) 77:that began about 11,650 years 1: 9039:Lists of biota of New Zealand 5085:}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch ( 4683:National Library of Australia 4297:Journal of Quaternary Science 3884:Coastal Waitākere Ranges and 3021:South Island, Stewart Island 1890:(disputed), and North Island 1355:New Zealand stiff-tailed duck 479:settlement, in 1450-1650 CE. 384:Carnivorans (order Carnivora) 191:annexed New Zealand into the 5357:Royal Society of New Zealand 3954:Last collected in 1954 from 2753:Dendroscansor decurvirostris 2364:True owls (family Strigidae) 2120:Megadyptes antipodes waitaha 980:Landfowl (order Galliformes) 869:Kiwis (order Apterygiformes) 491:Moa (order Dinornithiformes) 8754:New Zealand's Extinct Birds 8039:10.1007/978-3-319-41674-8_3 6954:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.07.011 4569:Roberton, J. B. W. (1956). 4492:Journal of World Prehistory 3552:Smelts (order Osmeriformes) 3446:Amphibians (class Amphibia) 2126:Codfish Island / Whenua Hou 595:Lesser moa (family Emeidae) 9075: 8304:: e.T103192401A103193535. 8083:Department of Conservation 7915:10.1038/s41598-023-35210-8 7667:: e.T103730380A156237250. 6384:Hypotaenidia dieffenbachii 4653:. Auckland, N.Z.: Viking. 3715:Parasite of the bushwren, 3637:Beetles (order Coleoptera) 3205:Department of Conservation 3121:during one month in 1863. 2899:Turnagra capensis capensis 2183:Leucocarbo septentrionalis 2078:of another species in the 1775:Hypotaenidia dieffenbachii 1434:New Zealand owlet-nightjar 874:Kiwis (family Apterygidae) 9012: 8885: 8836:New Zealand extinct birds 8286:Blakemore, R. J. (2017). 7857:: e.T22704831A209015125. 7263:: e.T22685245A129751169. 6982:Ixobrychus novaezelandiae 6529:Coenocorypha barrierensis 6490:: e.T62274163A119207810. 6299:: e.T22733394A119260892. 5833:: e.T62239833A119205634. 4548:10.1016/j.jas.2014.05.023 4505:10.1007/s10963-017-9110-y 4287:Schwander, Jakob (2009). 3743:Little spotted kiwi louse 3381:Skinks (family Scincidae) 3356:Reptiles (class Reptilia) 2995: 2989:Corvus moriorum antipodum 2359:Owls (order Strigiformes) 2238:Ixobrychus novaezelandiae 1879:Coenocorypha barrierensis 1492:Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae 1206: 850:Butchered remains in the 536:Most recent bones in the 449: 132:. For extinctions in the 9015:Lists of extinct species 8707:: e.T62798327A62798331. 8661:: e.T62798304A62798308. 8579:: e.T62798337A62798340. 8519:: e.T62798347A62798350. 8424:: e.T62798292A62798296. 8375:: e.T62798275A62798278. 8171:Prototroctes oxyrhynchus 7624:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 7596:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 7571:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 7516:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 7483:: e.T22728814A94997726. 7392:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 7367:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 7334:: e.T22698593A93691279. 7296:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 7178:: e.T22689496A93232295. 7140:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 7083:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 7034:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 6996:: e.T22697307A93607264. 6882:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 6758:Millener, P. R. (1999). 6677:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 6639:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 6611:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 6581:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 6543:: e.T62178398A95191768. 6444:: e.T22728833A94998264. 6398:: e.T22692455A93354540. 6225:: e.T22728873A94999473. 6162:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 6137:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 6099:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 6013:: e.T22680496A92864737. 5792:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 5767:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 5734:: e.T22678955A92795779. 5705:Recently Extinct Species 5677:: e.T22678129A92756395. 5593:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 5543:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 5444:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 5374:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 5284:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz 4823:"Kurī – Polynesian dogs" 4592:Te Hurinui, Pei (1958). 4211:This 2010 source treats 4164:Lists of extinct animals 3821:Plants (kingdom Plantae) 3587:Prototroctes oxyrhynchus 3490:Fiordland, South Island 3093:Heteralocha acutirostris 3045:Corvus moriorum moriorum 3017:Corvus moriorum pycrafti 2514:Campbell Island parakeet 2208:Herons (family Ardeidae) 1497:Raoul, Kermadec Islands 1439:Aegotheles novazelandiae 1375:Chatham Islands shelduck 1333:Chatham Island merganser 1290:Malacorhynchus scarletti 1069:Coturnix novaezelandidae 1014:sp. nov. 'Raoul Island' 625:Anomalopteryx didiformis 526:Dinornis novaezealandiae 460:Chatham Islands sea lion 305:Mammals (class Mammalia) 276:common brushtail possums 55:Dinornis novaezealandiae 7962:www.catalogueoflife.org 7889:Hoplodactylus delcourti 7469:Anthornis melanocephala 6285:Diaphorapteryx hawkinsi 5720:Coturnix novaezelandiae 5508:Oxford University Press 4441:10.1073/pnas.0801507105 4367:10.1073/pnas.1015876108 3752:North and South Island 3632:Insects (class Insecta) 3217:Kahurangi National Park 3140:Baron Walter Rothschild 2939:Turnagra capensis minor 2799:Anthornis melanocephala 1916:Coenocorypha chathamica 1696:Diaphorapteryx hawkinsi 1596:Rails (family Rallidae) 716:Pachyornis elephantopus 354:North and South Island 310:Bats (order Chiroptera) 9059:Extinctions since 1500 7243:BirdLife International 6799:(supplement): 165–178. 6662:Ibis, 150(1), 188–192. 5928:10.1098/rspb.2017.0876 5118:, 281(1786), 20140097. 4877:New Zealand Geographic 4795:Yirka, Bob; Phys.org. 4647:Salmond, Anne (1991). 4119:Waiautoa forget-me-not 3978: 3853:Waitakere scurvy grass 3707:Philopteroides xenicus 3533:Leiopelma waitomoensis 3521: 3228: 2934:Stephens Island piopio 2927: 2887: 2875:, inland Taranaki and 2818: 2663: 2484: 2426: 2414:introduced to control 1816: 1739: 1711: 1562: 1184: 904:Apteryx oweni iredalei 805: 763: 736: 644: 587: 555:South Island giant moa 548: 521:North Island giant moa 236:Canis lupus familiaris 106:islands of New Zealand 58: 51:North Island giant moa 42: 8689:de Lange, P. (2014). 8643:de Lange, P. (2014). 8565:Stellaria elatinoides 8561:de Lange, P. (2013). 8406:de Lange, P. (2013). 8357:de Lange, P. (2014). 8185:: e.T18384A20887241. 7829:, 309(5966), 308-308. 7164:Sceloglaux albifacies 6748:36.4 (2019): 784–797. 6720:10.1093/molbev/msz017 5359:43.2 (2013): 100–107. 5307:43.4 (2013): 250–255. 5235:Checklist Committee, 4011:Stellaria elatinoides 3977: 3772:Family Megascolecidae 3520: 3486:Leiopelma auroraensis 3336:Little Mangere Island 3227: 2926: 2886: 2817: 2808:Little Mangere Island 2662: 2483: 2425: 2013:Scarlett's shearwater 1949:Big South Cape Island 1939:Coenocorypha iredalei 1884:Little Barrier Island 1815: 1738: 1710: 1569:North Island adzebill 1561: 1541:South Island adzebill 1305:New Zealand merganser 1196:Cnemiornis calcitrans 1183: 1144:New Zealand musk duck 1080:have been suggested. 804: 762: 748:Pachyornis geranoides 735: 643: 586: 547: 280:Trichosurus vulpecula 48: 32: 8975:Australia-New Guinea 8957:Antilles and Bermuda 8798:Wilson, K-J, (2004) 8237:: e.T12922A3398669. 7806:nzbirdsonline.org.nz 7700:nzbirdsonline.org.nz 7541:nzbirdsonline.org.nz 7445:nzbirdsonline.org.nz 7417:nzbirdsonline.org.nz 7249:Strigops habroptilus 7115:nzbirdsonline.org.nz 7061:Press, Bloomington. 6907:nzbirdsonline.org.nz 6360:nzbirdsonline.org.nz 6335:nzbirdsonline.org.nz 6258:nzbirdsonline.org.nz 6187:nzbirdsonline.org.nz 6074:nzbirdsonline.org.nz 6049:nzbirdsonline.org.nz 5975:nzbirdsonline.org.nz 5866:nzbirdsonline.org.nz 5568:nzbirdsonline.org.nz 5503:Holocene extinctions 5500:Turvey, Sam (2009). 5469:nzbirdsonline.org.nz 5416:nzbirdsonline.org.nz 5325:nzbirdsonline.org.nz 5132:, 25(16), 3950–3961. 4253:Gigarcanum delcourti 3986:Order Caryophyllales 3946:Coromandel Peninsula 3582:New Zealand grayling 3411:Oligosoma northlandi 1651:Capellirallus karamu 1574:Aptornis otidiformis 1500:Known from a single 1236:Chatham Islands swan 843:Megalapteryx didinus 775:Pachyornis australis 532:Great Barrier Island 414:New Zealand sea lion 291:biota of New Zealand 151:The islands of East 130:Realm of New Zealand 104:are the two largest 35:Realm of New Zealand 8223:Mecodema punctellum 8133:1987JRSNZ..17..409W 8070:Patterson, Geoff B. 8031:New Zealand Lizards 7999:1991JRSNZ..21..329W 7907:2023NatSR..13.9141H 6946:2017MolPE.115..197R 6476:Tribonyx hodgenorum 4594:"Maori genealogies" 4540:2014JArSc..50...24J 4432:2008PNAS..105.7676W 4310:2009JQS....24....3W 4159:Holocene extinction 4082:Hieracium pilosella 3944:to the Waikato and 3730:Rallicola extinctus 3662:Mecodema punctellum 3451:Frogs (order Anura) 3293:Extinct in the wild 3196:North Island kōkako 3181:South Island kōkako 2894:South Island piopio 2851:North Island piopio 2577:Strigops habroptila 2547:Extinct in the wild 2469:Nestor chathamensis 2233:New Zealand bittern 2133:yellow-eyed penguin 1920:Chatham Island and 1828:Tribonyx hodgenorum 1795:North Island takahē 1723:Fulica chathamensis 1487:Raoul Island pigeon 1222:Cnemiornis gracilis 1020:, Kermadec Islands 959:Apteryx oweni oweni 929:Extinct in the wild 852:Murchison Mountains 240:habitat destruction 204:Holocene extinction 8800:Flight of the Huia 8469:Lepidium obtusatum 8410:Lepidium obtusatum 8333:"Lepidium amissum" 8290:Tokea orthostichon 7895:Scientific Reports 7059:Indiana University 6430:Porphyrio mantelli 5922:(1859): 20170876. 5819:Chenonetta finschi 5645:Hume, J.P. (2017) 4873:"Gone to the dogs" 4689:, visited 20120409 4250:The extinct gecko 4217:Euryapteryx gravis 4213:Euryapteryx curtus 4039:Family Loganiaceae 3979: 3935:Trilepidea adamsii 3879:Lepidium obtusatum 3797:Tokea orthostichon 3748:Rallicola pilgrimi 3522: 3506:Leiopelma markhami 3266:Poodytes rufescens 3229: 3201:ecologically naive 3012:South Island raven 2984:North Island raven 2928: 2888: 2819: 2664: 2485: 2427: 2299:Circus teauteensis 2095:Richdale's penguin 1934:South Island snipe 1874:North Island snipe 1817: 1800:Porphyrio mantelli 1770:Dieffenbach's rail 1740: 1712: 1563: 1217:North Island goose 1191:South Island goose 1185: 1169:Chenonetta finschi 1149:Biziura delautouri 806: 764: 737: 686:Euryapteryx curtus 645: 588: 549: 486:Birds (class Aves) 465:Phocarctos hookeri 419:Phocarctos hookeri 189:Treaty of Waitangi 59: 43: 9021: 9020: 9008: 9007: 8273:, 49(1), 107-110. 8048:978-3-319-41674-8 7843:Petroica traversi 7753:. 13 January 2022 7653:Callaeas cinereus 7228:10.1111/zoj.12164 6812:Eudyptes robustus 6122:, 32(4), 653–667. 5895:, 41(2), 240–244. 5517:978-0-19-953509-5 5255:978-1-877385-59-9 5130:Molecular ecology 5051:Mystacina robusta 4704:nzhistory.govt.nz 4426:(22): 7676–7680. 4135: 4134: 4092:Order Boraginales 4089: 4088: 4077:tussock grassland 4034:Order Gentianales 4031: 4030: 3983: 3982: 3896: 3895: 3826:Order Brassicales 3816: 3815: 3767:Order Opisthopora 3759: 3758: 3674: 3673: 3629: 3628: 3544: 3543: 3443: 3442: 3427:and possibly the 3361:Squamates (order 3353: 3352: 3323:Petroica traversi 3285: 3284: 3233: 3232: 3186:Callaeas cinereus 3153: 3152: 3125:recorded eating ' 3060: 3059: 2956: 2955: 2823: 2822: 2806:Last recorded in 2766: 2765: 2603: 2602: 2539: 2538: 2489: 2488: 2431: 2430: 2356: 2355: 2329:Hieraaetus moorei 2261: 2260: 2248:West Coast Region 2200: 2199: 2145: 2144: 2029: 2028: 2018:Puffinus spelaeus 1996:Pterodroma imberi 1961: 1960: 1841: 1840: 1823:Hodgens' waterhen 1593: 1592: 1546:Aptornis defossor 1508: 1507: 1457: 1456: 1401: 1400: 1091: 1090: 1064:New Zealand quail 1036: 1035: 1025:volcanic eruption 1007:Kermadec megapode 977: 976: 926: 925: 866: 865: 810: 809: 592: 591: 560:Dinornis robustus 530:North Island and 483: 482: 381: 380: 350:Mystacina robusta 256:Rattus norvegicus 16:(Redirected from 9066: 9054:Holocene Oceania 8887: 8872: 8865: 8858: 8849: 8726: 8725: 8723: 8721: 8716: 8693:Myosotis laingii 8686: 8680: 8679: 8677: 8675: 8670: 8647:Logania depressa 8640: 8634: 8633: 8631: 8629: 8615: 8609: 8608: 8597: 8595: 8593: 8588: 8558: 8549: 8548: 8537: 8535: 8533: 8528: 8495: 8486: 8485: 8483: 8481: 8463: 8454: 8453: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8433: 8403: 8394: 8393: 8391: 8389: 8384: 8361:Lepidium amissum 8354: 8348: 8347: 8345: 8343: 8329: 8323: 8322: 8320: 8318: 8313: 8283: 8274: 8267: 8256: 8255: 8253: 8251: 8246: 8213: 8204: 8203: 8201: 8199: 8194: 8164: 8155: 8154: 8144: 8112: 8095: 8094: 8092: 8090: 8080: 8065: 8059: 8058: 8057: 8055: 8028: 8020: 8011: 8010: 7982: 7973: 7972: 7970: 7968: 7954: 7945: 7944: 7934: 7882: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7871: 7866: 7836: 7830: 7823: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7798: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7784: 7769: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7758: 7743: 7737: 7736: 7734: 7732: 7717: 7711: 7710: 7708: 7706: 7692: 7686: 7685: 7683: 7681: 7676: 7646: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7630: 7616: 7607: 7606: 7604: 7602: 7588: 7582: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7563: 7552: 7551: 7549: 7547: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7508: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7492: 7462: 7456: 7455: 7453: 7451: 7437: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7423: 7409: 7403: 7402: 7400: 7398: 7384: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7359: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7348: 7343: 7320:Traversia lyalli 7313: 7307: 7306: 7304: 7302: 7288: 7282: 7281: 7279: 7277: 7272: 7239: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7206: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7192: 7187: 7157: 7151: 7150: 7148: 7146: 7132: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7107: 7094: 7093: 7091: 7089: 7075: 7069: 7051: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7026: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7005: 6975: 6966: 6965: 6924: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6899: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6874: 6863: 6860: 6849: 6843: 6824: 6823: 6807: 6801: 6800: 6790: 6781: 6775: 6774: 6764: 6755: 6749: 6742: 6733: 6732: 6722: 6697: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6669: 6663: 6656: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6645: 6631: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6603: 6592: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6573: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6552: 6522: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6499: 6469: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6453: 6423: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6407: 6377: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6352: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6327: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6313: 6308: 6278: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6250: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6234: 6211:Cabalus modestus 6204: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6154: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6129: 6123: 6116: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6066: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6041: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6022: 5999:Mergus australis 5992: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5967: 5958: 5957: 5947: 5907: 5896: 5888: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5858: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5842: 5812: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5798: 5784: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5743: 5713: 5707: 5702: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5686: 5656: 5650: 5643: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5585: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5560: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5535: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5497: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5461: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5436: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5408: 5402: 5401:50 (2014): 24–30 5394: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5366: 5360: 5353: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5317: 5308: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5276: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5247: 5232: 5133: 5125: 5119: 5111: 5105: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5070: 5044: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008: 4994: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4883: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4792: 4786: 4779: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4728:(20 June 2012). 4722: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4696: 4690: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4644: 4638: 4637: 4632: 4630: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4525: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4483: 4472: 4471: 4461: 4443: 4411: 4398: 4397: 4387: 4369: 4360:(5): 1815–1820. 4345: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4328: 4321: 4319:10.1002/jqs.1227 4293: 4283: 4267: 4248: 4242: 4239: 4233: 4230:Mergus milleneri 4226: 4220: 4209: 4203: 4200: 4124:Myosotis laingii 4107:Scientific name 4101: 4059:Logania depressa 4046:Scientific name 4043: 3998:Scientific name 3995: 3914:Scientific name 3908: 3899:Order Santalales 3864:Waitākere Ranges 3858:Lepidium amissum 3841:Scientific name 3835: 3793:Schmarda's worm 3782:Scientific name 3776: 3692:Scientific name 3686: 3667:Stephens Island 3649:Scientific name 3646: 3625: 3567:Scientific name 3561: 3466:Scientific name 3460: 3439: 3416:Northland Region 3391:Scientific name 3385: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3349: 3340:Rangatira Island 3327:Chatham Islands 3303:Scientific name 3297: 3281: 3270:Chatham Islands 3261:Chatham fernbird 3246:Scientific name 3240: 3166:Scientific name 3160: 3149: 3107:Andreas Reischek 3073:Scientific name 3067: 3056: 3049:Chatham Islands 3034: 2969:Scientific name 2963: 2943:Stephens Island 2856:Turnagra tanagra 2836:Scientific name 2830: 2803:Chatham Islands 2794:Chatham bellbird 2779:Scientific name 2773: 2748:Long-billed wren 2742: 2728:Xenicus yaldwyni 2693: 2675:Xenicus longipes 2641:Traversia lyalli 2621:Scientific name 2615: 2599: 2557:Scientific name 2551: 2524:Campbell Island 2502:Scientific name 2496: 2473:Chatham Islands 2449:Scientific name 2443: 2394:Ninox albifacies 2374:Scientific name 2368: 2352: 2318: 2279:Scientific name 2273: 2257: 2218:Scientific name 2212: 2192:Northland Region 2163:Scientific name 2157: 2104:Chatham Islands 2089: 2067:Eudyptes warhami 2047:Scientific name 2041: 2000:Chatham Islands 1979:Scientific name 1973: 1945:Jacky Lee Island 1905: 1859:Scientific name 1853: 1789: 1779:Chatham Islands 1746:New Zealand coot 1700:Chatham Islands 1685: 1640: 1630:Chatham Islands 1626:Cabalus modestus 1606:Scientific name 1600: 1589: 1526:Scientific name 1520: 1475:Scientific name 1469: 1453: 1419:Scientific name 1413: 1388:Chatham Islands 1338:Mergus milleneri 1327: 1315:Auckland Islands 1310:Mergus australis 1256:New Zealand swan 1245:Chatham Islands 1211: 1133:Chatham Islands 1109:Scientific name 1103: 1087: 1049:Scientific name 1043: 995:Scientific name 989: 973: 939:Scientific name 933: 922: 884:Scientific name 878: 862: 823:Scientific name 817: 711:Heavy-footed moa 705: 681:Broad-billed moa 675: 605:Scientific name 599: 566:D'Urville Island 506:Scientific name 500: 454: 445:Campbell Islands 399:Scientific name 393: 377: 330:Scientific name 324: 320:Possibly extinct 295:domestic animals 122:Kermadec Islands 114:outlying islands 33:Location of the 21: 9074: 9073: 9069: 9068: 9067: 9065: 9064: 9063: 9024: 9023: 9022: 9017: 9004: 8989: 8961: 8943: 8928: 8913: 8881: 8876: 8832: 8734: 8732:Further reading 8729: 8719: 8717: 8688: 8687: 8683: 8673: 8671: 8642: 8641: 8637: 8627: 8625: 8617: 8616: 8612: 8598: 8591: 8589: 8560: 8559: 8552: 8538: 8531: 8529: 8505:Adams Mistletoe 8497: 8496: 8489: 8479: 8477: 8465: 8464: 8457: 8443: 8436: 8434: 8405: 8404: 8397: 8387: 8385: 8356: 8355: 8351: 8341: 8339: 8331: 8330: 8326: 8316: 8314: 8285: 8284: 8277: 8268: 8259: 8249: 8247: 8215: 8214: 8207: 8197: 8195: 8166: 8165: 8158: 8114: 8113: 8098: 8088: 8086: 8078: 8067: 8066: 8062: 8053: 8051: 8049: 8022: 8021: 8014: 7984: 7983: 7976: 7966: 7964: 7956: 7955: 7948: 7884: 7883: 7879: 7869: 7867: 7838: 7837: 7833: 7824: 7820: 7810: 7808: 7800: 7799: 7792: 7782: 7780: 7771: 7770: 7766: 7756: 7754: 7745: 7744: 7740: 7730: 7728: 7719: 7718: 7714: 7704: 7702: 7694: 7693: 7689: 7679: 7677: 7648: 7647: 7638: 7628: 7626: 7618: 7617: 7610: 7600: 7598: 7590: 7589: 7585: 7575: 7573: 7565: 7564: 7555: 7545: 7543: 7535: 7534: 7530: 7520: 7518: 7510: 7509: 7505: 7495: 7493: 7464: 7463: 7459: 7449: 7447: 7439: 7438: 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6191: 6189: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6166: 6164: 6156: 6155: 6151: 6141: 6139: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6117: 6113: 6103: 6101: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6078: 6076: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6053: 6051: 6043: 6042: 6035: 6025: 6023: 5994: 5993: 5989: 5979: 5977: 5969: 5968: 5961: 5909: 5908: 5899: 5889: 5880: 5870: 5868: 5860: 5859: 5855: 5845: 5843: 5814: 5813: 5806: 5796: 5794: 5786: 5785: 5781: 5771: 5769: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5746: 5744: 5715: 5714: 5710: 5703: 5699: 5689: 5687: 5658: 5657: 5653: 5644: 5607: 5597: 5595: 5587: 5586: 5582: 5572: 5570: 5562: 5561: 5557: 5547: 5545: 5537: 5536: 5532: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5499: 5498: 5483: 5473: 5471: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5448: 5446: 5438: 5437: 5430: 5420: 5418: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5395: 5388: 5378: 5376: 5368: 5367: 5363: 5354: 5339: 5329: 5327: 5319: 5318: 5311: 5302: 5298: 5288: 5286: 5278: 5277: 5270: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5245: 5234: 5233: 5136: 5126: 5122: 5112: 5108: 5098: 5094: 5080: 5073: 5071: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5031: 5029: 5027:www.doc.govt.nz 5021: 5020: 5016: 5006: 5004: 5002:www.doc.govt.nz 4996: 4995: 4991: 4981: 4979: 4977:www.doc.govt.nz 4971: 4970: 4966: 4956: 4954: 4952:www.doc.govt.nz 4946: 4945: 4941: 4931: 4929: 4927:www.doc.govt.nz 4921: 4920: 4916: 4906: 4904: 4896: 4895: 4891: 4881: 4879: 4871: 4870: 4866: 4856: 4854: 4852:www.doc.govt.nz 4848:"Bats/pekapeka" 4846: 4845: 4841: 4831: 4829: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4803: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4780: 4776: 4766: 4764: 4753: 4752: 4748: 4738: 4736: 4726:Orange, Claudia 4724: 4723: 4719: 4709: 4707: 4698: 4697: 4693: 4680: 4676: 4661: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4628: 4626: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4591: 4590: 4586: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4523: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4485: 4484: 4475: 4413: 4412: 4401: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4291: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4271: 4270: 4249: 4245: 4240: 4236: 4227: 4223: 4210: 4206: 4201: 4197: 4192: 4140: 4099: 4094: 4072:, North Island 4041: 4036: 3993: 3988: 3929:Adams mistletoe 3906: 3901: 3888:, North Island 3866:, North Island 3833: 3828: 3823: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3719:with its host. 3684: 3679: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3418:, North Island 3406:Northland skink 3383: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3368: 3367: 3358: 3295: 3290: 3238: 3158: 3065: 2961: 2828: 2771: 2646:Stephens Island 2613: 2608: 2549: 2544: 2494: 2441: 2436: 2366: 2361: 2294:Eyles's harrier 2271: 2266: 2210: 2205: 2155: 2150: 2137:M. a. antipodes 2115:Waitaha penguin 2062:Chatham penguin 2039: 2034: 1971: 1966: 1851: 1846: 1727:Chatham Island 1658:Excavations at 1598: 1518: 1513: 1467: 1462: 1411: 1406: 1360:Oxyura vantetsi 1285:Scarlett's duck 1129:Anas chathamica 1101: 1096: 1041: 1023:Wiped out by a 987: 982: 931: 876: 871: 815: 597: 498: 493: 488: 471:Chatham Islands 391: 386: 322: 317: 312: 307: 272:Mustela erminea 220:Polynesian rats 163:and became the 118:Chatham Islands 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9072: 9070: 9062: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9026: 9025: 9019: 9018: 9013: 9010: 9009: 9006: 9005: 9003: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8991: 8990: 8988: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8971: 8969: 8963: 8962: 8960: 8959: 8953: 8951: 8945: 8944: 8942: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8930: 8929: 8927: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8915: 8914: 8912: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8895: 8893: 8883: 8882: 8877: 8875: 8874: 8867: 8860: 8852: 8846: 8845: 8844:at TerraNature 8839: 8838:at TerraNature 8831: 8830:External links 8828: 8827: 8826: 8815: 8810: 8796: 8792: 8788: 8785: 8782: 8771: 8760: 8757: 8750: 8747: 8744: 8741: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8727: 8681: 8635: 8610: 8550: 8487: 8455: 8395: 8349: 8324: 8275: 8257: 8205: 8156: 8127:(4): 409–420. 8096: 8085:. pp. 3–6 8060: 8047: 8012: 7993:(4): 329–348. 7974: 7946: 7877: 7831: 7818: 7790: 7764: 7738: 7712: 7687: 7636: 7608: 7583: 7553: 7528: 7503: 7457: 7429: 7404: 7379: 7354: 7308: 7283: 7234: 7198: 7152: 7127: 7095: 7070: 7046: 7016: 6967: 6919: 6894: 6864: 6850: 6825: 6802: 6776: 6750: 6734: 6713:(4): 784–797. 6689: 6664: 6651: 6623: 6593: 6563: 6510: 6464: 6418: 6372: 6347: 6319: 6270: 6245: 6199: 6174: 6149: 6124: 6111: 6086: 6061: 6033: 5987: 5959: 5897: 5878: 5853: 5804: 5779: 5754: 5708: 5697: 5663:Apteryx owenii 5651: 5605: 5580: 5555: 5530: 5516: 5481: 5456: 5428: 5403: 5386: 5361: 5337: 5309: 5296: 5268: 5254: 5134: 5120: 5106: 5104:, 44(1), 1–16. 5092: 5039: 5014: 4989: 4964: 4939: 4914: 4889: 4864: 4839: 4813: 4787: 4783:Making Peoples 4781:James Belich, 4774: 4746: 4717: 4691: 4674: 4659: 4639: 4615:Wilson, John. 4607: 4584: 4561: 4511: 4498:(4): 351–376. 4473: 4399: 4340: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4243: 4234: 4221: 4204: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4073: 4062: 4054: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4017: 4014: 4006: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3971: 3952: 3950:Waiheke Island 3938: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3860: 3855: 3849: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3814: 3813: 3802: 3799: 3794: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3713: 3710: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3619: 3608:British Museum 3592: 3589: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3503: 3501:Markham's frog 3497: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3433: 3419: 3413: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3382: 3379: 3366: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3343: 3332:Mangere Island 3328: 3325: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3221: 3191: 3188: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3143: 3115:Manawatū Gorge 3098: 3095: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3050: 3047: 3042: 3036: 3035: 3028: 3024:Enderby Island 3019: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005: 2994: 2991: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2944: 2941: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2920: 2904: 2901: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2880: 2861: 2858: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2811: 2804: 2801: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2709: 2706: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2687: 2684: 2677: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2656: 2649: 2643: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2593: 2590:Codfish Island 2582: 2579: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2525: 2522: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2419: 2403:Urewera Ranges 2399: 2396: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2346: 2334: 2331: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2312: 2304: 2301: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2251: 2243: 2240: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2188: 2185: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2128: 2122: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2097: 2091: 2090: 2083: 2072: 2069: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2005:Mangere Island 2001: 1998: 1993: 1991:Imber's petrel 1987: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1941: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1918: 1913: 1911:Forbes's snipe 1907: 1906: 1899: 1891: 1881: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1756: 1753: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1693: 1691:Hawkins's rail 1687: 1686: 1679: 1656: 1653: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1498: 1495: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1389: 1386: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343:Chatham Island 1340: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1321: 1318: 1312: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1266: 1263: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1081: 1074: 1071: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1003: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 986: 983: 981: 978: 975: 974: 967: 964: 961: 956: 950: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 930: 927: 924: 923: 916: 909: 906: 901: 895: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 875: 872: 870: 867: 864: 863: 856: 848: 845: 840: 834: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 814: 811: 808: 807: 798: 780: 777: 772: 766: 765: 756: 753: 750: 745: 739: 738: 729: 721: 718: 713: 707: 706: 699: 691: 688: 683: 677: 676: 669: 661: 658: 653: 647: 646: 637: 630: 627: 622: 616: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 596: 593: 590: 589: 580: 568: 562: 557: 551: 550: 541: 534: 528: 523: 517: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 481: 480: 473: 468: 462: 456: 455: 448: 437:Stewart Island 425: 422: 416: 410: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 390: 387: 385: 382: 379: 378: 371: 355: 352: 347: 341: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 224:Rattus exulans 193:British Empire 110:Stewart Island 87:Wanganui epoch 79:Before Present 75:geologic epoch 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9071: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9031: 9029: 9016: 9011: 9001: 9000: 8998: 8996: 8995:South America 8992: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8972: 8970: 8968: 8964: 8958: 8955: 8954: 8952: 8950: 8949:North America 8946: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8935: 8931: 8925: 8924: 8922: 8920: 8916: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8896: 8894: 8892: 8888: 8884: 8880: 8873: 8868: 8866: 8861: 8859: 8854: 8853: 8850: 8843: 8840: 8837: 8834: 8833: 8829: 8824: 8823:0-253-34034-9 8820: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8808:0-908812-52-3 8805: 8801: 8797: 8793: 8789: 8786: 8783: 8781:(UK Edition). 8780: 8779:0-253-34034-9 8776: 8772: 8770:(UK edition). 8769: 8768:0-434-00819-2 8765: 8761: 8758: 8755: 8751: 8748: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8736: 8735: 8731: 8715: 8710: 8706: 8702: 8701: 8696: 8694: 8685: 8682: 8669: 8664: 8660: 8656: 8655: 8650: 8648: 8639: 8636: 8624: 8620: 8614: 8611: 8606: 8602: 8587: 8582: 8578: 8574: 8573: 8568: 8566: 8557: 8555: 8551: 8546: 8542: 8527: 8522: 8518: 8514: 8513: 8508: 8506: 8500: 8494: 8492: 8488: 8476: 8472: 8470: 8462: 8460: 8456: 8451: 8447: 8432: 8427: 8423: 8419: 8418: 8413: 8411: 8402: 8400: 8396: 8383: 8378: 8374: 8370: 8369: 8364: 8362: 8353: 8350: 8338: 8334: 8328: 8325: 8312: 8307: 8303: 8299: 8298: 8293: 8291: 8282: 8280: 8276: 8272: 8266: 8264: 8262: 8258: 8245: 8240: 8236: 8232: 8231: 8226: 8224: 8218: 8212: 8210: 8206: 8193: 8188: 8184: 8180: 8179: 8174: 8172: 8163: 8161: 8157: 8152: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8134: 8130: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8111: 8109: 8107: 8105: 8103: 8101: 8097: 8084: 8077: 8076: 8071: 8064: 8061: 8050: 8044: 8040: 8036: 8032: 8027: 8019: 8017: 8013: 8008: 8004: 8000: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7981: 7979: 7975: 7963: 7959: 7953: 7951: 7947: 7942: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7924: 7920: 7916: 7912: 7908: 7904: 7900: 7896: 7892: 7890: 7881: 7878: 7865: 7860: 7856: 7852: 7851: 7846: 7844: 7835: 7832: 7828: 7822: 7819: 7807: 7803: 7797: 7795: 7791: 7779: 7775: 7768: 7765: 7752: 7748: 7742: 7739: 7727: 7723: 7716: 7713: 7701: 7697: 7691: 7688: 7675: 7670: 7666: 7662: 7661: 7656: 7654: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7637: 7625: 7621: 7615: 7613: 7609: 7597: 7593: 7587: 7584: 7572: 7568: 7562: 7560: 7558: 7554: 7542: 7538: 7532: 7529: 7517: 7513: 7507: 7504: 7491: 7486: 7482: 7478: 7477: 7472: 7470: 7461: 7458: 7446: 7442: 7436: 7434: 7430: 7418: 7414: 7408: 7405: 7393: 7389: 7383: 7380: 7368: 7364: 7358: 7355: 7342: 7337: 7333: 7329: 7328: 7323: 7321: 7312: 7309: 7297: 7293: 7287: 7284: 7271: 7266: 7262: 7258: 7257: 7252: 7250: 7244: 7238: 7235: 7229: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7212: 7205: 7203: 7199: 7186: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7172: 7167: 7165: 7156: 7153: 7141: 7137: 7131: 7128: 7116: 7112: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7096: 7084: 7080: 7074: 7071: 7068: 7067:0-253-34034-9 7064: 7060: 7056: 7050: 7047: 7035: 7031: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7017: 7004: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6990: 6985: 6983: 6974: 6972: 6968: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6923: 6920: 6908: 6904: 6898: 6895: 6883: 6879: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6865: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6851: 6848: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6826: 6822:(4): 235–237. 6821: 6817: 6813: 6806: 6803: 6798: 6794: 6787: 6780: 6777: 6772: 6768: 6761: 6754: 6751: 6747: 6741: 6739: 6735: 6730: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6704: 6696: 6694: 6690: 6678: 6674: 6668: 6665: 6661: 6655: 6652: 6640: 6636: 6630: 6628: 6624: 6612: 6608: 6602: 6600: 6598: 6594: 6582: 6578: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6564: 6551: 6546: 6542: 6538: 6537: 6532: 6530: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6511: 6498: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6484: 6479: 6477: 6468: 6465: 6452: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6438: 6433: 6431: 6422: 6419: 6406: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6392: 6387: 6385: 6376: 6373: 6361: 6357: 6351: 6348: 6336: 6332: 6326: 6324: 6320: 6307: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6293: 6288: 6286: 6277: 6275: 6271: 6259: 6255: 6249: 6246: 6233: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6219: 6214: 6212: 6203: 6200: 6188: 6184: 6178: 6175: 6163: 6159: 6153: 6150: 6138: 6134: 6128: 6125: 6121: 6115: 6112: 6100: 6096: 6090: 6087: 6075: 6071: 6065: 6062: 6050: 6046: 6040: 6038: 6034: 6021: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6007: 6002: 6000: 5991: 5988: 5976: 5972: 5966: 5964: 5960: 5955: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5867: 5863: 5857: 5854: 5841: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5827: 5822: 5820: 5811: 5809: 5805: 5793: 5789: 5783: 5780: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5755: 5742: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5728: 5723: 5721: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5701: 5698: 5685: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5671: 5666: 5664: 5655: 5652: 5648: 5647:Extinct Birds 5642: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5606: 5594: 5590: 5584: 5581: 5569: 5565: 5559: 5556: 5544: 5540: 5534: 5531: 5519: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5504: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5482: 5470: 5466: 5460: 5457: 5445: 5441: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5417: 5413: 5407: 5404: 5400: 5393: 5391: 5387: 5375: 5371: 5365: 5362: 5358: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5300: 5297: 5285: 5281: 5275: 5273: 5269: 5257: 5251: 5244: 5243: 5238: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5124: 5121: 5117: 5110: 5107: 5103: 5096: 5093: 5088: 5084: 5069: 5064: 5060: 5059: 5054: 5052: 5043: 5040: 5028: 5024: 5018: 5015: 5003: 4999: 4993: 4990: 4978: 4974: 4968: 4965: 4953: 4949: 4943: 4940: 4928: 4924: 4918: 4915: 4903: 4899: 4893: 4890: 4878: 4874: 4868: 4865: 4853: 4849: 4843: 4840: 4828: 4827:teara.govt.nz 4824: 4817: 4814: 4802: 4798: 4791: 4788: 4785:(1996) 278-80 4784: 4778: 4775: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4750: 4747: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4721: 4718: 4705: 4701: 4695: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4678: 4675: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4660:0-670-83298-7 4656: 4652: 4651: 4643: 4640: 4636: 4625:. New Zealand 4624: 4623: 4618: 4611: 4608: 4604:(2): 162–165. 4603: 4599: 4595: 4588: 4585: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4565: 4562: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4522: 4515: 4512: 4506: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4469: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4400: 4395: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4344: 4341: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4298: 4290: 4282: 4279: 4273: 4265: 4264:New Caledonia 4261: 4260: 4259:Hoplodactylus 4255: 4254: 4247: 4244: 4238: 4235: 4231: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4205: 4199: 4196: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4096: 4091: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4074: 4071: 4068:and north of 4067: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4055: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4038: 4033: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4008: 4007: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3990: 3985: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3942:Waipoua River 3939: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3903: 3898: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3818: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3801:North Island 3800: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3734:North Island 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3681: 3676: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3539: 3537:North Island 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3438: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3429:chevron skink 3426: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3380: 3373: 3364: 3360: 3355: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3292: 3287: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3235: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3155: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3111:Walter Buller 3108: 3104: 3099: 3097:North Island 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3062: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3040:Chatham raven 3038: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2993:North Island 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2958: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2860:North Island 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2825: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2768: 2762: 2759: 2757:South Island 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2734: 2732:South Island 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2708:North Island 2707: 2705: 2704:Xenicus jagmi 2702: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2681:Kapiti Island 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2653:domestic cats 2650: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2610: 2605: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2546: 2541: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2491: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2438: 2433: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2363: 2358: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2339: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2324:Haast's eagle 2322: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2309:swamp harrier 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2268: 2263: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2207: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2187:North Island 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2152: 2147: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2036: 2031: 2024: 2022:South Island 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1968: 1963: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1892: 1889: 1888:Browns Island 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1848: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1804:North Island 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1751:Fulica prisca 1749: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1655:North Island 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1595: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1578:North Island 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1550:South Island 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1515: 1510: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1464: 1459: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1408: 1403: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1265:South Island 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1226:North Island 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1202: 1200:South Island 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1164:Finsch's duck 1162: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1098: 1093: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1038: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1004: 997: 994: 991: 990: 984: 979: 972: 968: 965: 963:South Island 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 951: 941: 938: 935: 934: 928: 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356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 342: 332: 329: 326: 325: 319: 314: 309: 304: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 285:This list of 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 260:domestic cats 257: 253: 249: 248:Rattus rattus 245: 241: 237: 233: 230:, a breed of 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 210:and later by 209: 205: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 157:Easter Island 154: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 56: 52: 47: 40: 36: 31: 27: 19: 8979: 8799: 8753: 8718:. 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List of New Zealand species extinct in the Holocene

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