612:
126:
1024:
45:
1034:
951:
1008:
785:
833:
795:
780:
935:
483:
893:
775:
446:
Lees, D.C. & Smith, N.G. (1991) "Foodplants of the
Uraniinae (Uraniinae) and their Systematic, Evolutionary and Ecological Significance."
533:
398:
349:
300:
966:
715:
888:
1058:
853:
987:
956:
765:
662:
642:
1068:
992:
1063:
823:
908:
556:
136:
447:
898:
176:
930:
922:
818:
770:
526:
243:
84:
160:
151:
868:
257:
21:
735:
687:
1037:
813:
692:
581:
571:
225:
858:
961:
730:
720:
677:
193:
75:
1027:
790:
672:
667:
657:
576:
519:
125:
93:
184:
131:
425:
376:
327:
997:
883:
873:
626:
586:
234:
48:
Specimens of the extinct Xerces blue in the collection of the Field Museum of
Natural History
1002:
750:
725:
682:
652:
601:
596:
420:
371:
322:
209:
59:
710:
647:
863:
838:
108:
1052:
740:
591:
566:
411:
362:
313:
402:
353:
304:
982:
561:
44:
281:
278:
843:
828:
611:
505:
Vol. 7, part 1 (Hesperiidae to
Nymphalidae). Harley Books, Colchester, UK, 370p.
33:
542:
30:
848:
129:
The life cycle of the extinct
British large copper in an illustration from
903:
878:
113:
124:
43:
515:
511:
287:
488:
In
Natural History Museum Species of the Day, 16.04.2010
503:
501:
20:
Some other extinct butterflies are prehistoric. See
975:
944:
921:
806:
758:
749:
701:
635:
619:
549:
36:, their former ranges, and dates of extinction.
952:International Union for Conservation of Nature
527:
290:. Version 2009.1. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
8:
426:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T9244A12971422.en
377:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T11537A3293608.en
328:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T6331A12652621.en
276:World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1996.
1009:The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History
755:
534:
520:
512:
469:(Cramer, 1779) (Lepidoptera: Uraniidae).
424:
375:
326:
269:
465:Vinciguerra, R. 2009. Osservazioni su
449:Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society
7:
1033:
399:World Conservation Monitoring Centre
350:World Conservation Monitoring Centre
301:World Conservation Monitoring Centre
967:Voluntary Human Extinction Movement
716:Extinction risk from climate change
412:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
363:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
314:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
288:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
1032:
1023:
1022:
988:Decline in amphibian populations
957:IUCN Species Survival Commission
610:
471:SHILAP Revista lepidopterologica
663:Human impact on the environment
235:Phengaris teleius burdigalensis
194:Parnassius mnemosyne bang-haasi
643:Climate variability and change
1:
993:Decline in insect populations
936:IUCN Red List extinct species
185:Parnassius clodius strohbeeni
180:(Antigua and Barbuda, 1770)
29:This is a list of recently
1085:
557:Background extinction rate
158:Rockland Meske's skipper,
1018:
879:End-Jurassic or Tithonian
608:
456:Retrieved August 3, 2015.
177:Battus polydamas antiquus
1059:Lists of extinct animals
931:Lists of extinct species
356:Lepidochrysops hypopolia
244:Phengaris alcon arenaria
161:Hesperia meskei pinocayo
152:Epargyreus zestos oberon
149:Florida zestos skipper,
85:Lepidochrysops hypopolia
258:Prehistoric butterflies
210:Speyeria adiaste atossa
207:Unsilvered fritillary,
191:Danish clouded Apollo,
174:Polydamas swallowtail,
22:prehistoric butterflies
736:Latent extinction risk
497:Emmet, A.M., J. Heath
223:British large copper,
140:
49:
693:Paradox of enrichment
582:Functional extinction
572:Ecological extinction
226:Lycaena dispar dispar
128:
97:(United States, 1941)
47:
1069:Lists of butterflies
962:Extinction Rebellion
904:Pliocene–Pleistocene
786:Cretaceous–Paleogene
731:Hypothetical species
721:Extinction threshold
678:Overabundant species
419:: e.T9244A12971422.
370:: e.T11537A3293608.
321:: e.T6331A12652621.
307:Deloneura immaculata
88:(South Africa, 1879)
76:Deloneura immaculata
1064:Extinct butterflies
889:Cenomanian-Turonian
834:Cambrian–Ordovician
766:Ordovician–Silurian
673:Mutational meltdown
658:Habitat destruction
577:Extinct in the wild
405:Glaucopsyche xerces
247:(Netherlands, 1979)
232:Scarce large blue,
94:Glaucopsyche xerces
73:Mbashe River buff,
241:Dutch Alcon blue,
141:
132:British Entomology
121:Extinct subspecies
50:
1046:
1045:
998:Extinction symbol
917:
916:
781:Triassic–Jurassic
751:Extinction events
627:Extinction vortex
587:Genetic pollution
482:Lees, D.C., 2010
63:(Mauritius, 1866)
1076:
1036:
1035:
1026:
1025:
1003:Human extinction
894:Eocene–Oligocene
776:Permian–Triassic
756:
726:Field of Bullets
683:Overexploitation
668:Muller's ratchet
653:Invasive species
614:
602:Pseudoextinction
597:Local extinction
536:
529:
522:
513:
506:
495:
489:
480:
474:
473:, 37 (147): 1-6"
463:
457:
444:
438:
437:
435:
433:
428:
395:
389:
388:
386:
384:
379:
346:
340:
339:
337:
335:
330:
297:
291:
282:Libythea cinyras
274:
60:Libythea cinyras
1084:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1014:
971:
940:
923:Extinct species
913:
869:Carnian Pluvial
814:Great Oxidation
802:
745:
711:Extinction debt
703:
697:
648:Genetic erosion
631:
615:
606:
545:
540:
510:
509:
496:
492:
481:
477:
464:
460:
445:
441:
431:
429:
397:
396:
392:
382:
380:
348:
347:
343:
333:
331:
299:
298:
294:
275:
271:
266:
254:
229:(England, 1864)
220:
213:(United States)
204:
188:(United States)
171:
164:(United States)
155:(United States)
146:
123:
116:, c. 1894-1908)
104:
82:Morant's blue,
70:
55:
42:
40:Extinct species
12:
11:
5:
1082:
1080:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1030:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
979:
977:
973:
972:
970:
969:
964:
959:
954:
948:
946:
942:
941:
939:
938:
933:
927:
925:
919:
918:
915:
914:
912:
911:
906:
901:
899:Middle Miocene
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
864:End-Capitanian
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
810:
808:
804:
803:
801:
800:
799:
798:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
762:
760:
753:
747:
746:
744:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
707:
705:
699:
698:
696:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
639:
637:
633:
632:
630:
629:
623:
621:
617:
616:
609:
607:
605:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
553:
551:
547:
546:
541:
539:
538:
531:
524:
516:
508:
507:
490:
485:Urania sloanus
475:
467:Urania sloanus
458:
439:
390:
341:
292:
268:
267:
265:
262:
261:
260:
253:
250:
249:
248:
239:
230:
219:
216:
215:
214:
203:
200:
199:
198:
189:
181:
170:
167:
166:
165:
156:
145:
142:
122:
119:
118:
117:
109:Urania sloanus
103:
100:
99:
98:
89:
80:
79:(South Africa)
69:
66:
65:
64:
54:
51:
41:
38:
27:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1081:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1039:
1031:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
978:
974:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
947:
945:Organizations
943:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
924:
920:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
854:Carboniferous
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
819:End-Ediacaran
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
805:
797:
794:
793:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
771:Late Devonian
769:
767:
764:
763:
761:
757:
754:
752:
748:
742:
741:Living fossil
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
708:
706:
700:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
638:
634:
628:
625:
624:
622:
618:
613:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
592:Lazarus taxon
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
567:De-extinction
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
552:
548:
544:
537:
532:
530:
525:
523:
518:
517:
514:
504:
500:
494:
491:
487:
486:
479:
476:
472:
468:
462:
459:
455:
453:
450:
443:
440:
427:
422:
418:
414:
413:
408:
406:
400:
394:
391:
378:
373:
369:
365:
364:
359:
357:
351:
345:
342:
329:
324:
320:
316:
315:
310:
308:
302:
296:
293:
289:
285:
284:
280:
279:
273:
270:
263:
259:
256:
255:
251:
246:
245:
240:
237:
236:
231:
228:
227:
222:
221:
217:
212:
211:
206:
205:
201:
196:
195:
190:
187:
186:
182:
179:
178:
173:
172:
168:
163:
162:
157:
154:
153:
148:
147:
143:
138:
134:
133:
127:
120:
115:
111:
110:
106:
105:
101:
96:
95:
91:Xerces blue,
90:
87:
86:
81:
78:
77:
72:
71:
67:
62:
61:
57:
56:
52:
46:
39:
37:
35:
32:
25:
23:
18:
17:
16:
1007:
983:Anthropocene
824:End-Botomian
704:and concepts
562:Coextinction
502:
498:
493:
484:
478:
470:
466:
461:
451:
448:
442:
430:. Retrieved
416:
410:
404:
393:
381:. Retrieved
367:
361:
355:
344:
332:. Retrieved
318:
312:
306:
295:
283:
277:
272:
242:
233:
224:
208:
192:
183:
175:
169:Papilionidae
159:
150:
130:
107:
92:
83:
74:
58:
28:
19:
15:
829:Dresbachian
202:Nymphalidae
144:Hesperiidae
137:John Curtis
53:Nymphalidae
34:butterflies
1053:Categories
909:Quaternary
543:Extinction
264:References
218:Lycaenidae
135:(1828) by
68:Lycaenidae
688:Overshoot
550:Phenomena
454:: 297-347
432:8 January
383:8 January
334:8 January
197:(Denmark)
102:Uraniidae
1028:Category
976:See also
874:Toarcian
839:Ireviken
796:Timeline
791:Holocene
702:Theories
401:(1996).
352:(1996).
303:(1996).
252:See also
238:(France)
1038:Commons
859:Olson's
114:Jamaica
31:extinct
884:Aptian
636:Causes
620:Models
499:et al.
286:. In:
844:Mulde
807:Other
759:Major
434:2018
417:1996
385:2018
368:1996
336:2018
319:1996
849:Lau
421:doi
372:doi
323:doi
1055::
452:45
415:.
409:.
366:.
360:.
317:.
311:.
535:e
528:t
521:v
436:.
423::
407:"
403:"
387:.
374::
358:"
354:"
338:.
325::
309:"
305:"
139:.
112:(
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
