Knowledge (XXG)

List of extinct languages of North America

Source đź“ť

5699: 285: 544: 167: 65: 24: 4336: 5860: 82: 37: 5445: 4471: 578: 4462: 4316: 5455: 43: 5351: 531: 5820: 5897: 510: 297: 5870: 4311: 571: 234: 129: 543: 206: 101: 5508: 5493: 401: 387: 370: 360: 5830: 5800: 5663: 213: 108: 5907: 5825: 4455: 394: 365: 5740: 4475: 4306: 564: 5805: 220: 115: 5902: 5583: 5892: 5653: 5324: 5755: 202: 97: 5673: 5518: 3999: 614: 5745: 5404: 5678: 4448: 4360: 271: 253: 148: 51: 5795: 5850: 5810: 5460: 4023: 5855: 5790: 5760: 4854: 5815: 4823: 5785: 5658: 5593: 5528: 1355: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5568: 2506: 860: 191: 86: 5765: 5688: 5633: 5603: 5523: 5720: 5668: 5643: 5618: 5578: 5563: 5533: 1839:
Revival attempts underway. Barbareño and Ineseño may be related dialects of the same language or closely related languages
5750: 5735: 5730: 5683: 5623: 5598: 5588: 5543: 491: 408: 375: 5638: 5628: 5608: 5553: 5548: 5538: 793: 5725: 5613: 5558: 5486: 1687: 516: 227: 122: 5648: 5573: 5172: 2917: 5409: 4790: 3095: 2767: 2491: 337: 325: 75: 2311: 593: 484: 5270: 4498: 3670: 1541: 5419: 5252: 4915: 4440: 5479: 3830: 3449: 2741: 2643: 2116: 1960: 1231: 1188: 750: 467: 5246: 5204: 5013: 4979: 4697: 3987: 3298: 3134: 3038: 2859: 2568: 1520: 1327: 1313: 1113: 1086: 1061: 1011: 989: 284: 4388: 5414: 5360: 5279: 5257: 4898: 4780: 4011: 3868: 3825: 3613: 3570: 3454: 3415: 3357: 3076: 3057: 2883: 2820: 2603: 2549: 2431: 2354: 2180: 1928: 1890: 1792: 1673: 1654: 1604: 1499: 1478: 1292: 1130: 1033: 874: 869: 658: 526: 5312: 5305: 3626: 1825: 1721:
Alsea and Yaquina are thought to be either two related languages or two dialects of the same language
5239: 5087: 4653: 4619: 4365: 4281: 4144: 3594: 3019: 2957: 2701: 2097: 1766: 1583: 1562: 1534: 1422: 1236: 972: 802: 472: 5707: 5424: 5263: 5221: 5161: 5140: 4934: 4870: 4813: 4761: 4746: 4719: 4687: 4503: 4178: 3768: 3631: 3495: 3304: 3157: 3139: 2962: 2942: 2922: 2544: 2412: 2392: 2316: 2292: 2161: 2155: 2035: 1985: 1831: 1733: 1348: 677: 672: 610: 348: 176: 5335: 5291: 5215: 5115: 5101: 5031: 4921: 4737: 4681: 4674: 4585: 4569: 4165: 3955: 3938: 3556: 3490: 3376: 3371: 3191: 2902: 2801: 2683: 2470: 2426: 2387: 2349: 2140: 2121: 2077: 2016: 1965: 1728: 1447: 1390: 1369: 1306: 967: 918: 896: 852: 740: 696: 691: 445: 433: 4558: 2175: 5399: 5341: 5094: 5077: 5052: 5038: 4893: 4756: 4751: 4713: 4596: 4262: 4243: 4238: 4187: 4088: 3914: 3762: 3708: 3689: 3651: 3575: 3535: 3352: 3152: 3114: 3043: 2936: 2897: 2630: 2511: 2450: 2297: 2258: 2237: 2213: 2102: 2003: 1979: 1871: 1787: 1555: 1492: 1454: 1412: 1376: 1183: 1108: 913: 847: 5471: 5429: 5374: 5367: 5285: 5226: 5154: 5147: 5066: 5024: 4989: 4947: 4928: 4903: 4864: 4843: 4837: 4800: 4707: 4605: 4551: 4544: 4537: 4516: 4194: 4174: 4158: 4084: 4076: 3844: 3748: 3684: 3645: 3529: 3515: 3475: 3435: 3430: 3395: 3390: 3318: 3284: 3279: 3246: 3230: 3171: 3100: 3082: 3062: 3024: 3000: 2981: 2844: 2839: 2720: 2669: 2624: 2588: 2485: 2464: 2335: 2278: 2199: 2194: 2135: 2062: 2056: 2041: 2021: 1909: 1904: 1851: 1806: 1752: 1747: 1713: 1597: 1398: 1135: 1091: 1038: 1016: 994: 891: 653: 313: 5232: 5189: 5182: 5059: 5045: 4995: 4909: 4884: 4807: 4773: 4767: 4664: 4630: 4530: 4492: 4139: 4134: 4080: 4072: 3950: 3933: 3920: 3877: 3788: 3728: 3509: 3469: 3409: 3339: 3334: 3263: 3216: 3210: 3196: 3177: 3120: 3009: 2864: 2825: 2806: 2786: 2781: 2762: 2747: 2726: 2706: 2688: 2648: 2609: 2583: 2530: 2445: 2373: 2368: 2252: 2218: 2082: 1947: 1942: 1923: 1885: 1846: 1811: 1772: 1693: 1513: 1284: 1055: 798: 606: 5298: 5130: 5108: 4961: 4940: 4832: 4726: 4646: 4639: 4578: 4523: 4276: 4257: 3782: 3722: 3703: 3665: 3589: 3550: 2995: 2663: 2330: 2272: 1997: 1865: 1707: 1576: 1473: 1468: 1334: 745: 602: 181: 5886: 5002: 4968: 4954: 4612: 4509: 4063: 3742: 2525: 2232: 1649: 1432: 597: 4290: 4068: 3924: 3873: 2976: 1668: 1437: 4406: 2878: 2563: 980: 166: 64: 1077: 521: 5712: 1143: 1121: 1099: 1069: 1046: 1024: 1002: 927: 5698: 1073: 904: 420: 3608: 1417: 3890: 2406: 1204: 766: 882: 5475: 4444: 160: 58: 17: 283: 2744:/Mohegan-Pequot-Montauk/Secatogue/Shinnecock-Poosepatuck 3174:/Mattabesic/Quiripi-Unquachog/Quiripi-Naugatuck/Wampano 187: 3785:/Chillula/Mita/Pekwan/Rikwa/Sugon/Weitspek/Weitspekan 4430:
Pulte, William. 1999. "The Last Speaker of Wyandot".
4361:"Last Fluent Speaker of Nxamxcin Language Dies at 96" 5706: 5507: 5438: 5392: 5350: 5323: 5203: 5171: 5129: 5076: 5012: 4978: 4883: 4853: 4822: 4789: 4736: 4696: 4663: 4629: 4595: 4568: 4482: 463: 429: 418: 356: 347: 321: 312: 293: 194:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 89:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 174:An editor has performed a search and found that 3532:/(Lower) Rogue River/Upper Coquille/Nuu-wee-ya 4389:"Pahka'anil (TĂĽbatulabal) Text Project - Home" 2409:/Upper Chinook/Columbia Chinook/Wasco-Wishram 5487: 4456: 572: 532:List of languages by total number of speakers 8: 5821:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 4317:Extinct languages of the Marañón River basin 2059:/Iowa-Otoe-Missouria/Báxoje-JĂ­were-Ă‘Ăşt'achi 203:"List of extinct languages of North America" 98:"List of extinct languages of North America" 2606:/Natick/WĂ´panâak/Pokanoket/Nonantum/Indian 52:Learn how and when to remove these messages 5494: 5480: 5472: 5347: 5168: 5073: 4786: 4565: 4463: 4449: 4441: 4312:List of extinct languages of South America 4217: 4110: 4045: 3972: 3896: 3850: 3807: 1628: 1260: 1210: 1162: 946: 826: 772: 716: 632: 579: 565: 290: 5502:List of extinct languages of the Americas 4472:Indigenous language families and isolates 613:, most of them being languages of former 272:Learn how and when to remove this message 254:Learn how and when to remove this message 149:Learn how and when to remove this message 3213:/Rumsien/San Carlos Costanoan/Carmeleno 511:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 4328: 4307:List of extinct Uto-Aztecan languages 7: 4432:Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics 2255:/Galice-Applegate/Upper Rogue River 192:adding citations to reliable sources 87:adding citations to reliable sources 5898:Extinct languages of North America 14: 4173:Revival attempts underway by the 601:, languages which have undergone 33:This article has multiple issues. 5697: 5664:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 4411:Native Languages of the Americas 4289:Revival attempts underway among 4175:Wyandotte Nation (United States) 4024:Sandy River Valley Sign Language 1193:late 15th or early 16th century 620:There are 108 languages listed. 542: 165: 63: 22: 4000:Martha's Vineyard Sign Language 1818:formerly known as "Santa Cruz" 1738:18th century - Revival Attempt 74:needs additional citations for 41:or discuss these issues on the 3804:European languages or dialects 2467:/Clallam/Ns'Klallam/S'klallam 861:ABC islands (Leeward Antilles) 1: 5908:Native American-related lists 3012:speakers and ongoing revival 294:Language Endangerment Status 4179:Huron-Wendat Nation (Canada) 3765:/Southern Kalapuya/Yonkalla 3472:/Luhchi Yoroni/Tonica/Yuron 517:Endangered Languages Project 5903:North America-related lists 5861:Latin America and Caribbean 4337:"Maclean's - November 2020" 180:to establish the subject's 5924: 5893:Lists of extinct languages 4052:Creole parent language(s) 3903:Pidgin parent language(s) 3857:Creole parent language(s) 3715:Revival attempts underway 3543:Revival attempts underway 3483:Revival attempts underway 3462:Revival attempts underway 3423:Revival attempts underway 3256:Revival attempts underway 2950:Revival attempts underway 2910:Revival attempts underway 2852:Revival attempts underway 2794:Revival attempts underway 2755:Revival attempts underway 2734:Revival attempts underway 2656:Revival attempts underway 2617:Revival attempts underway 2596:Revival attempts underway 2576:Revival attempts underway 2499:Revival attempts underway 2478:Revival attempts underway 2245:Revival attempts underway 2148:Revival attempts underway 2090:Revival attempts underway 2070:Revival attempts underway 2049:Revival attempts underway 1780:Revival attempts underway 1217:Pidgin parent language(s) 1159:European language dialects 779:Pidgin parent language(s) 713:European language dialects 371:Definitely Endangered (DE) 361:Critically Endangered (CR) 5839: 5806:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 5695: 4221:Language or dialect name 4114:Language or dialect name 2488:/Klamath–Modoc/Lutuamian 1632:Language or dialect name 1264:Language or dialect name 720:Language or dialect name 594:list of extinct languages 560: 540: 501: 455: 5826:Turks and Caicos Islands 4209:United States and Mexico 4117:Dialect parent language 4102:United States and Canada 1267:Dialect parent language 794:Algonquian–Basque pidgin 723:Dialect parent language 704:currently being revived 366:Severely Endangered (SE) 177:sufficient sources exist 3412:/Gabrielino/Gabrieleño 2158:/Isleño/Island Chumash 1232:West Greenlandic Pidgin 5741:British Virgin Islands 5456:Unclassified languages 4135:Eastern Abnaki dialect 3988:Henniker Sign Language 3648:/Eel River Athabaskan 926:Widespread throughout 288: 5654:Saint Kitts and Nevis 4012:Plateau Sign Language 3117:/Virginia Algonquian 2507:Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie 1297:16th or 17th century 527:Unclassified language 287: 4341:magazine.macleans.ca 4214:Indigenous languages 4107:Indigenous languages 2627:/Mattole-Bear River 1625:Indigenous languages 1257:Indigenous languages 943:Indigenous languages 823:Indigenous languages 629:Indigenous languages 550:Atlas of the World's 300:Atlas of the World's 188:improve this article 83:improve this article 5831:U.S. Virgin Islands 5674:Trinidad and Tobago 5519:Antigua and Barbuda 5405:Algonquian–Wakashan 4037:U.S. Virgin Islands 3725:/Wishosk/Soulatluk 1982:/Chimakum/Chimacum 1688:Carolina Algonquian 1440:until its collapse 1360:early 20th century 554:Languages in Danger 304:Languages in Danger 5584:Dominican Republic 5393:Proposed groupings 4483:Language families 3008:As of 2009, 15-20 2918:Northern Kalapuyan 2830:18th-19th century 1690:/Pamlico/Croatoan 1427:late 15th century 1370:Comecrudo language 741:Newfoundland Irish 682:late 16th century 289: 5880: 5879: 5469: 5468: 5451:Extinct languages 5388: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5199: 5198: 5125: 5124: 4879: 4878: 4855:Takelma–Kalapuyan 4298: 4297: 4206: 4205: 4099: 4098: 4034: 4033: 3966: 3965: 3915:Broken Oghibbeway 3887: 3886: 3841: 3840: 3801: 3800: 3096:Northeastern Pomo 3079:/Clear Lake Pomo 2666:/ Lower Coquille 1617: 1616: 1483:mid 20th century 1413:Classical Náhuatl 1249: 1248: 1201: 1200: 1184:Greenlandic Norse 1151: 1150: 935: 934: 815: 814: 763: 762: 710: 709: 611:spoken descendant 589: 588: 282: 281: 274: 264: 263: 256: 238: 159: 158: 151: 133: 56: 5915: 5796:Saint BarthĂ©lemy 5756:Falkland Islands 5701: 5496: 5489: 5482: 5473: 5461:Linguistic areas 5348: 5169: 5074: 4787: 4566: 4465: 4458: 4451: 4442: 4435: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4357: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4347: 4333: 4227:Extinction date 4224:Language family 4218: 4123:Extinction date 4120:Language family 4111: 4055:Extinction date 4046: 4042:Creole languages 3979:Extinction date 3973: 3906:Extinction date 3897: 3860:Extinction date 3851: 3845:Creole languages 3817:Extinction date 3814:Language family 3808: 3749:Language isolate 3476:Language isolate 3436:Language isolate 3396:Language isolate 3285:Language isolate 2845:Language isolate 2768:Plateau Penutian 2492:Plateau Penutian 2312:Central Kalapuya 2200:Language isolate 2042:Language isolate 2022:Language isolate 1753:Language isolate 1714:Language isolate 1638:Extinction date 1635:Language family 1629: 1399:Language isolate 1273:Extinction date 1270:Language family 1261: 1220:Extinction date 1211: 1172:Extinction date 1169:Language family 1163: 956:Extinction date 953:Language family 947: 836:Extinction date 833:Language family 827: 782:Extinction date 773: 729:Extinction date 726:Language family 717: 642:Extinction date 639:Language family 633: 581: 574: 567: 546: 473:Constructed (CL) 458:Other categories 423: 351: 316: 291: 277: 270: 259: 252: 248: 245: 239: 237: 196: 169: 161: 154: 147: 143: 140: 134: 132: 91: 67: 59: 48: 26: 25: 18: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5883: 5882: 5881: 5876: 5851:Central America 5835: 5710: 5702: 5693: 5510: 5503: 5500: 5470: 5465: 5434: 5380: 5346: 5328:linguistic area 5327: 5319: 5208:linguistic area 5207: 5195: 5167: 5121: 5072: 5017:linguistic area 5016: 5008: 4982:linguistic area 4981: 4974: 4875: 4849: 4818: 4785: 4732: 4692: 4659: 4625: 4591: 4564: 4484: 4478: 4469: 4439: 4438: 4429: 4425: 4415: 4413: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4387: 4386: 4382: 4372: 4370: 4359: 4358: 4354: 4345: 4343: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4325: 4303: 4211: 4140:Abnaki language 4104: 4039: 3971: 3951:Mobilian Jargon 3934:Pidgin Delaware 3895: 3849: 3806: 3512:/Tutelo–Saponi 1627: 1622: 1514:Solteco Zapotec 1339:1970s or 1980s 1287:/Caxcan/Kaskán 1254: 1156: 940: 938:Central America 820: 626: 615:Native American 607:native speakers 585: 552: 547: 541: 536: 502: 497: 477: 456: 451: 438: 421: 414: 380: 376:Vulnerable (VU) 349: 343: 330: 314: 308: 302: 278: 267: 266: 265: 260: 249: 243: 240: 197: 195: 185: 170: 155: 144: 138: 135: 92: 90: 80: 68: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 5921: 5919: 5911: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5885: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5874: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5811:Sint Eustatius 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5746:Cayman Islands 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5717: 5715: 5704: 5703: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5515: 5513: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5498: 5491: 5484: 5476: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5446:Classification 5442: 5440: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5420:Macro-Chibchan 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5396: 5394: 5390: 5389: 5386: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5378: 5371: 5364: 5356: 5354: 5345: 5344: 5339: 5331: 5329: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5309: 5302: 5295: 5288: 5283: 5276: 5275: 5274: 5267: 5255: 5253:Tequistlatecan 5250: 5243: 5236: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5211: 5209: 5201: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5186: 5178: 5176: 5166: 5165: 5158: 5151: 5144: 5136: 5134: 5127: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5119: 5112: 5105: 5098: 5091: 5083: 5081: 5071: 5070: 5063: 5056: 5049: 5042: 5035: 5028: 5020: 5018: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5006: 4999: 4992: 4986: 4984: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4972: 4965: 4958: 4951: 4944: 4937: 4932: 4925: 4918: 4916:Tequistlatecan 4913: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4890: 4888: 4881: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4873: 4868: 4860: 4858: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4847: 4840: 4835: 4829: 4827: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4816: 4811: 4804: 4796: 4794: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4777: 4776: 4771: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4743: 4741: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4730: 4723: 4716: 4711: 4703: 4701: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4690: 4685: 4678: 4670: 4668: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4657: 4650: 4643: 4635: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4601: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4589: 4582: 4574: 4572: 4563: 4562: 4555: 4548: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4488: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4460: 4453: 4445: 4437: 4436: 4423: 4398: 4380: 4352: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4287: 4284: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4241: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4192: 4190: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4171: 4168: 4163: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4049:Language name 4038: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3976:Language name 3970: 3969:Sign languages 3967: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3900:Language name 3894: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3871: 3865: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3854:Language name 3848: 3842: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3811:Language name 3805: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3786: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3766: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3746: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3726: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3649: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3629: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3554: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3533: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3513: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3473: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3413: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3302: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3282: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3214: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3175: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3118: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3080: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3006: 3003: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2979: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2940: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2804: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2745: 2742:Mohegan-Pequot 2738: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2724: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2667: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2646: 2644:Miami-Illinois 2640: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2628: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2607: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2489: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2468: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2410: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2276: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2256: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2159: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2119: 2117:Columbia-Moses 2113: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2060: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2039: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2001: 2000:/Valley Maidu 1994: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1983: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1869: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1829: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1770: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1711: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1691: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1602: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1581: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1560: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1539: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1497: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1452: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1428: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1332: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1290: 1288: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1214:Language name 1199: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189:North Germanic 1186: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1166:Language name 1155: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1141: 1138: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1119: 1116: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1097: 1094: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1067: 1064: 1059: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1044: 1041: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1022: 1019: 1014: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1000: 997: 992: 986: 985: 983: 978: 975: 970: 964: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 950:Language name 939: 936: 933: 932: 930: 924: 921: 916: 910: 909: 907: 902: 899: 894: 888: 887: 885: 880: 877: 872: 866: 865: 863: 858: 855: 850: 844: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 830:Language name 819: 816: 813: 812: 810: 808: 805: 796: 790: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 776:Language name 761: 760: 758: 756: 753: 748: 743: 737: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 708: 707: 705: 702: 699: 694: 688: 687: 685: 683: 680: 675: 669: 668: 666: 664: 661: 656: 650: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 636:Language name 625: 622: 603:language death 587: 586: 584: 583: 576: 569: 561: 558: 557: 538: 537: 535: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 506: 504:Related topics 499: 498: 496: 495: 488: 480: 478: 476: 475: 470: 464: 461: 460: 453: 452: 450: 449: 441: 439: 437: 436: 430: 427: 426: 416: 415: 413: 412: 405: 398: 391: 383: 381: 379: 378: 373: 368: 363: 357: 354: 353: 345: 344: 342: 341: 333: 331: 329: 328: 322: 319: 318: 310: 309: 295: 280: 279: 262: 261: 173: 171: 164: 157: 156: 71: 69: 62: 57: 31: 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5920: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5873: 5872: 5871:South America 5868: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5846: 5845:North America 5842: 5841: 5838: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5761:French Guiana 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5709: 5705: 5700: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5679:United States 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5506: 5497: 5492: 5490: 5485: 5483: 5478: 5477: 5474: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5437: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5391: 5377: 5376: 5372: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5349: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5337: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5315: 5314: 5310: 5308: 5307: 5303: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5272: 5268: 5266: 5265: 5261: 5260: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5248: 5244: 5242: 5241: 5237: 5235: 5234: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5217: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5192: 5191: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5173:Calusa–Tunica 5170: 5164: 5163: 5159: 5157: 5156: 5152: 5150: 5149: 5145: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5128: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5099: 5097: 5096: 5092: 5090: 5089: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5075: 5069: 5068: 5064: 5062: 5061: 5057: 5055: 5054: 5050: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5027: 5026: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4977: 4971: 4970: 4966: 4964: 4963: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4924: 4923: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4911: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4882: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4852: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4821: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4803: 4802: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4788: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4769: 4765: 4764: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4709: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4695: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4642: 4641: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4583: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4481: 4477: 4476:North America 4473: 4466: 4461: 4459: 4454: 4452: 4447: 4446: 4443: 4433: 4427: 4424: 4412: 4408: 4402: 4399: 4394: 4393:web.csulb.edu 4390: 4384: 4381: 4368: 4367: 4366:The Spokesman 4362: 4356: 4353: 4342: 4338: 4332: 4329: 4322: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4286:20th century 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4267:19th century 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4248:20th century 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4208: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4101: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4064:Negerhollands 4062: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4036: 4030: 4028:19th century 4027: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4018: 4016:18th century 4015: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3994: 3992:20th century 3991: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3968: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3945: 3943:19th century 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3892: 3889: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3846: 3843: 3837: 3835:20th century 3834: 3832: 3831:Indo-European 3829: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3803: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3636:20th century 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3420:20th century 3419: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3400:18th century 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3309:18th century 3308: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3299:Susquehannock 3297: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3270:20th century 3269: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3182:20th century 3181: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3125:18th century 3124: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3067:20th century 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3039:Plains Apache 3037: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2986:20th century 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939:/Cheroenhaka 2938: 2935: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2869:19th century 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2860:Nawathinehena 2858: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2653:20th century 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2614:19th century 2613: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2535:18th century 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2516:20th century 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2223:17th century 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2204:19th century 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2145:20th century 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2107:18th century 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1990:19th century 1989: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1895:19th century 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769:/Gros Ventre 1768: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1757:20th century 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1678:18th century 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1659:19th century 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1624: 1620:United States 1619: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1588:20th century 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1567:20th century 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1525:19th century 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1504:20th century 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1469:Southern Pame 1467: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1459:19th century 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1433:lingua franca 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1381:19th century 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1356:Yuman–CochimĂ­ 1354: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1328:Chicomuceltec 1326: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1318:20th century 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1251: 1245: 1243: 1241:19th century 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1153: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118:20th century 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096:20th century 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1066:19th century 1065: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 990:Chiquimulilla 988: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977:20th century 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 965: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 948: 945: 944: 937: 931: 929: 925: 923:19th century 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901:19th century 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879:16th century 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 867: 864: 862: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 845: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 828: 825: 824: 817: 811: 809: 807:approx. 1711 806: 804: 800: 797: 795: 792: 791: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 774: 771: 770: 768: 759: 757: 755:20th century 754: 752: 751:Indo-European 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 738: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 718: 715: 714: 706: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 651: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 634: 631: 630: 623: 621: 618: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 599: 598:North America 595: 582: 577: 575: 570: 568: 563: 562: 559: 555: 551: 545: 539: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 512: 508: 507: 505: 500: 493: 489: 486: 482: 481: 479: 474: 471: 469: 466: 465: 462: 459: 454: 447: 443: 442: 440: 435: 432: 431: 428: 425: 424: 417: 410: 406: 403: 399: 396: 392: 389: 385: 384: 382: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 355: 352: 346: 339: 335: 334: 332: 327: 324: 323: 320: 317: 311: 307: 305: 301: 292: 286: 276: 273: 258: 255: 247: 236: 233: 229: 226: 222: 219: 215: 212: 208: 205: â€“  204: 200: 199:Find sources: 193: 189: 183: 179: 178: 172: 168: 163: 162: 153: 150: 142: 131: 128: 124: 121: 117: 114: 110: 107: 103: 100: â€“  99: 95: 94:Find sources: 88: 84: 78: 77: 72:This article 70: 66: 61: 60: 55: 53: 46: 45: 40: 39: 34: 29: 20: 19: 16: 5869: 5844: 5843: 5816:Sint Maarten 5801:Saint Martin 5708:Dependencies 5450: 5410:Aztec–Tanoan 5373: 5366: 5361:Guanahatabey 5359: 5352:Pre-Arawakan 5334: 5311: 5304: 5297: 5290: 5278: 5269: 5262: 5247:Oto-Manguean 5245: 5238: 5231: 5214: 5205:Mesoamerican 5188: 5181: 5160: 5153: 5146: 5139: 5114: 5107: 5100: 5093: 5086: 5065: 5058: 5051: 5044: 5037: 5030: 5023: 5014:Coahuiltecan 5001: 4994: 4967: 4960: 4953: 4946: 4939: 4927: 4920: 4908: 4863: 4842: 4824:Coast Oregon 4806: 4799: 4766: 4725: 4718: 4706: 4698:Macro-Siouan 4680: 4673: 4652: 4645: 4638: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4584: 4577: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4529: 4522: 4515: 4508: 4491: 4485:and isolates 4434:24(4):43-44. 4431: 4426: 4414:. Retrieved 4410: 4401: 4392: 4383: 4371:. Retrieved 4369:. 5 May 2023 4364: 4355: 4344:. Retrieved 4340: 4331: 4291:Opata people 4213: 4212: 4106: 4105: 4069:Dutch creole 4041: 4040: 3874:Dutch creole 3869:Mohawk Dutch 3826:Jersey Dutch 3571:Upper Umpqua 3077:Eastern Pomo 3058:Central Pomo 2821:Narragansett 2604:Massachusett 2569:Coast Salish 2355:unclassified 1929:unclassified 1891:unclassified 1674:unclassified 1655:unclassified 1609:before 1800 1605:unclassified 1521:Oto-Manguean 1479:Oto-Manguean 1438:Aztec Empire 1431: 1430:used as the 1393:/Cuitlateco 1314:Oto-Manguean 1256: 1255: 1203: 1202: 1158: 1157: 1131:Yupiltepeque 1114:Oto-Manguean 1062:Oto-Manguean 1034:Jumaytepeque 942: 941: 875:unclassified 870:Guanahatabey 822: 821: 765: 764: 712: 711: 663:6 June 1829 659:unclassified 628: 627: 619: 592: 590: 553: 549: 509: 503: 468:Revived (RE) 457: 419: 326:Extinct (EX) 315:Extinct (EX) 303: 299: 268: 250: 241: 231: 224: 217: 210: 198: 186:Please help 175: 145: 136: 126: 119: 112: 105: 93: 81:Please help 76:verification 73: 49: 42: 36: 35:Please help 32: 15: 5786:Puerto Rico 5713:territories 5659:Saint Lucia 5594:El Salvador 5415:Macro-Mayan 5280:Uto-Aztecan 5258:Totozoquean 5088:Coahuilteco 4899:Palaihnihan 4781:Tsimshianic 4416:October 25, 4407:"Penobscot" 4282:Uto-Aztecan 4233:References 4129:References 4058:References 3982:References 3909:References 3863:References 3847:or dialects 3820:References 3614:Uto-Aztecan 3553:/Skokomish 3455:Uto-Aztecan 3450:TĂĽbatulabal 3416:Uto-Aztecan 3358:Uto-Aztecan 3301:/Conestoga 3020:Piro Pueblo 2884:Uto-Aztecan 2702:Coast Miwok 2564:Lushootseed 2550:Uto-Aztecan 2432:Uto-Aztecan 2181:Uto-Aztecan 2126:2 May 2023 2098:Coahuilteco 1793:Palaihnihan 1644:References 1584:Uto-Aztecan 1563:Uto-Aztecan 1535:Tapachultec 1500:Uto-Aztecan 1423:Uto-Aztecan 1293:Uto-Aztecan 1279:References 1237:Greenlandic 1226:References 1178:References 1058:/Chorotega 981:El Salvador 962:References 842:References 788:References 735:References 648:References 5887:Categories 5781:Montserrat 5776:Martinique 5771:Guadeloupe 5569:Costa Rica 5271:Mixe–Zoque 5240:Misumalpan 5162:Chitimacha 4654:Algonquian 4620:Athabaskan 4499:Yuki–Wappo 4346:2022-10-03 4323:References 4145:Algonquian 3671:Yuki–Wappo 3595:Algonquian 3135:Purisimeño 2293:Holikachuk 2038:/Sitimaxa 2036:Chitimacha 1542:Mixe–Zoque 1087:Sinacantán 1078:Costa Rica 1012:Guazacapán 973:Misumalpan 959:Locations 839:Locations 803:Algonquian 673:Laurentian 605:, have no 591:This is a 556:categories 522:Ethnologue 350:Endangered 214:newspapers 182:notability 109:newspapers 38:improve it 5856:Caribbean 5766:Greenland 5689:Venezuela 5634:Nicaragua 5604:Guatemala 5524:Argentina 5509:Sovereign 5425:Tolatecan 5325:Caribbean 5313:AlagĂĽilac 5306:PurĂ©pecha 5292:Cuitlatec 5264:Totonacan 5222:Jicaquean 5141:Muskogean 5116:Mamulique 5102:Comecrudo 5032:Karankawa 4935:Jicaquean 4922:Chimariko 4871:Kalapuyan 4814:Sahaptian 4762:Yok-Utian 4747:Chinookan 4720:Iroquoian 4688:Chimakuan 4504:Chumashan 4166:Iroquoian 3956:Muskogean 3893:languages 3769:Kalapuyan 3632:Chumashan 3627:Ventureño 3496:Iroquoian 3491:Tuscarora 3372:Tillamook 3305:Iroquoian 3192:Ramaytush 3158:Chimakuan 3140:Chumashan 2963:Chumashan 2943:Iroquoian 2923:Kalapuyan 2802:Nanticoke 2723:/Mahican 2684:Bay Miwok 2427:Kitanemuk 2413:Chinookan 2393:Chinookan 2388:Kathlamet 2350:Karankawa 2317:Kalapuyan 2162:Chumashan 2078:Chochenyo 2017:Chimariko 1986:Chimakuan 1832:Chumashan 1828:/Ineseño 1826:Barbareño 1734:Muskogean 1729:Apalachee 1710:/Yaquina 1448:Mamulique 1391:Cuitlatec 1307:Chiapanec 1207:languages 1154:Greenland 1144:Guatemala 1122:Nicaragua 1100:Guatemala 1070:Nicaragua 1047:Guatemala 1025:Guatemala 1003:Guatemala 968:Cacaopera 928:Caribbean 818:Caribbean 769:languages 692:Pentlatch 678:Iroquoian 434:Safe (NE) 244:July 2023 139:July 2023 44:talk page 5721:Anguilla 5669:Suriname 5644:Paraguay 5619:Honduras 5579:Dominica 5564:Colombia 5534:Barbados 5336:Arawakan 5216:Chibchan 5095:Cotoname 5053:Quinigua 5039:Maratino 4738:Penutian 4682:Wakashan 4675:Salishan 4586:Eskimoan 4570:Eskaleut 4301:See also 4239:Cotoname 4188:Tsetsaut 3939:Delaware 3763:Yoncalla 3557:Salishan 3377:Salishan 3353:Tataviam 3153:Quileute 3115:Powhatan 2958:Obispeño 2937:Nottoway 2903:Salishan 2898:Nooksack 2879:Nicoleño 2471:Salishan 2214:Etchemin 2141:Salishan 2122:Salishan 1980:Chemakum 1966:Salishan 1961:Chehalis 1788:Atsugewi 1556:Tepecano 1493:Pochutec 1109:Subtiaba 1074:Honduras 919:Arawakan 905:Trinidad 897:Arawakan 853:Arawakan 848:Caquetio 697:Salishan 617:tribes. 306:category 5751:Curaçao 5736:Bonaire 5731:Bermuda 5684:Uruguay 5624:Jamaica 5599:Grenada 5589:Ecuador 5544:Bolivia 5529:Bahamas 5400:Amerind 5375:Ciguayo 5368:Macorix 5342:Cariban 5316: ? 5175: ? 5155:Atakapa 5148:Natchez 5133: ? 5080: ? 5078:Pakawan 5067:Tonkawa 5025:Aranama 4980:Pueblo 4948:Salinan 4929:Esselen 4894:Shastan 4887: ? 4865:Takelma 4857: ? 4844:Siuslaw 4826: ? 4801:Klamath 4793: ? 4791:Plateau 4757:Maiduan 4752:Wintuan 4740: ? 4714:Caddoan 4700: ? 4667: ? 4606:Tlingit 4597:Na-Dene 4552:Waikuri 4545:Timucua 4538:Kutenai 4517:Beothuk 4263:Pakawan 4244:Pakawan 4195:Na-Dene 4159:Wyandot 4089:African 4085:Spanish 4077:English 3919:Ottawa 3745:/Yanan 3709:Wintuan 3690:Caddoan 3685:Wichita 3652:Na-Dene 3646:Wailaki 3609:Vanyume 3576:Na-Dene 3536:Na-Dene 3530:Tututni 3431:Tonkawa 3391:Timucua 3319:Takelma 3280:Siuslaw 3247:Serrano 3231:Salinan 3172:Quiripi 3044:Na-Dene 2840:Natchez 2721:Mohican 2631:Na-Dene 2625:Mattole 2545:Luiseño 2512:Na-Dene 2486:Klamath 2465:Klallam 2451:Caddoan 2298:Na-Dene 2259:Na-Dene 2238:Na-Dene 2195:Esselen 2156:Cruzeño 2136:Cowlitz 2103:Pakawan 2057:Chiwere 2004:Maiduan 1905:Catawba 1872:Na-Dene 1807:Awaswas 1748:Atakapa 1598:Waikuri 1455:Pakawan 1436:of the 1418:Nahuatl 1377:Pakawan 1349:CochimĂ­ 892:Shebaya 654:Beothuk 609:and no 548:UNESCO 298:UNESCO 228:scholar 123:scholar 5639:Panama 5629:Mexico 5609:Guyana 5554:Canada 5549:Brazil 5539:Belize 5511:states 5430:Waroid 5286:Xincan 5227:Lencan 5190:Calusa 5183:Tunica 5060:Solano 5046:Naolan 4990:Tanoan 4904:Pomoan 4838:Coosan 4833:Alsean 4808:Molala 4768:Yokuts 4708:Siouan 4559:PericĂş 4531:Cayuse 4373:6 June 4230:Notes 4126:Notes 4087:, and 4081:French 4073:Danish 3960:1950s 3921:Ojibwe 3891:Pidgin 3878:Mohawk 3773:1930s 3656:1960s 3580:1950s 3516:Siouan 3510:Tutelo 3470:Tunica 3440:1940s 3410:Tongva 3335:Tamien 3264:Shasta 3211:Rumsen 3101:Pomoan 3083:Pomoan 3063:Pomoan 3025:Tanoan 3001:Siouan 2982:Siouan 2811:1840s 2782:Mutsun 2763:Molala 2731:1940s 2670:Coosan 2589:Siouan 2584:Mandan 2554:2010s 2446:Kitsai 2436:1940s 2407:Kiksht 2397:1930s 2378:1950s 2369:Karkin 2336:Siouan 2279:Coosan 2275:/Coos 2253:Galice 2176:Cupeño 2063:Siouan 2026:1950s 1943:Chalon 1933:1930s 1924:Cayuse 1910:Siouan 1886:Calusa 1876:1960s 1868:/Kato 1856:1930s 1852:Siouan 1847:Biloxi 1767:Atsina 1698:1790s 1641:Notes 1546:1930s 1403:1960s 1285:Cazcan 1276:Notes 1252:Mexico 1223:Notes 1205:Pidgin 1175:Notes 1140:1920s 1136:Xincan 1092:Xincan 1076:, and 1056:Mangue 1039:Xincan 1017:Xincan 995:Xincan 799:Basque 785:Notes 767:Pidgin 732:Notes 645:Notes 624:Canada 230:  223:  216:  209:  201:  125:  118:  111:  104:  96:  5726:Aruba 5614:Haiti 5559:Chile 5439:Lists 5299:Huave 5233:Mayan 5109:Garza 4996:Keres 4962:Washo 4941:Karuk 4910:Yuman 4885:Hokan 4774:Utian 4727:Yuchi 4665:Mosan 4647:Yurok 4640:Wiyot 4631:Algic 4579:Aleut 4524:Bidai 4493:Haida 4277:Ă“pata 4258:Garza 4170:1972 4149:1993 4093:1987 4004:1952 3793:2013 3789:Algic 3783:Yurok 3753:1916 3733:1962 3729:Algic 3723:Wiyot 3704:Wintu 3694:2016 3675:1990 3666:Wappo 3599:2002 3590:Unami 3561:1980 3551:Twana 3540:1983 3520:1982 3500:2020 3480:1948 3459:2008 3381:1972 3362:1916 3340:Utian 3325:1934 3289:1960 3253:2002 3237:1958 3221:1939 3217:Utian 3201:1915 3197:Utian 3178:Algic 3162:1999 3121:Algic 3105:1961 3048:2008 3029:1900 3005:2005 2996:Osage 2967:1917 2947:1838 2927:1937 2907:1988 2888:1853 2865:Algic 2849:1957 2826:Algic 2807:Algic 2791:1930 2787:Utian 2772:1958 2752:1908 2748:Algic 2727:Algic 2711:1970 2707:Utian 2689:Utian 2674:1939 2664:Miluk 2649:Algic 2610:Algic 2593:2016 2573:2008 2531:Algic 2496:2003 2475:2014 2455:1940 2417:2012 2374:Utian 2359:1858 2340:1982 2331:Kansa 2321:1954 2302:2012 2283:1972 2273:Hanis 2263:1963 2242:2008 2219:Algic 2185:1987 2166:1915 2087:1934 2083:Utian 2067:1996 2046:1940 1998:Chico 1970:2001 1948:Utian 1914:1959 1866:Cahto 1836:1965 1812:Utian 1797:1988 1777:2007 1773:Algic 1718:1942 1708:Alsea 1694:Algic 1577:Tubar 1335:Mayan 1043:1997 1021:1997 999:1996 914:Taino 857:1862 746:Irish 701:1940 446:lists 338:lists 235:JSTOR 221:books 130:JSTOR 116:books 5791:Saba 5711:and 5649:Peru 5574:Cuba 5131:Gulf 5003:Zuni 4969:Yana 4955:Seri 4613:Eyak 4510:Adai 4418:2011 4375:2024 4177:and 3923:and 3876:and 3743:Yana 2526:Loup 2233:Eyak 1650:Adai 1474:Pame 883:Cuba 492:list 485:list 422:Safe 409:list 402:list 395:list 388:list 207:news 102:news 4474:of 3925:Fox 2977:Ofo 1669:Ais 596:of 296:by 190:by 85:by 5889:: 4409:. 4391:. 4363:. 4339:. 4083:, 4079:, 4075:, 4071:, 3010:2L 1072:, 801:, 47:. 5495:e 5488:t 5481:v 4464:e 4457:t 4450:v 4420:. 4395:. 4377:. 4349:. 580:e 573:t 566:v 494:) 490:( 487:) 483:( 448:) 444:( 411:) 407:( 404:) 400:( 397:) 393:( 390:) 386:( 340:) 336:( 275:) 269:( 257:) 251:( 246:) 242:( 232:· 225:· 218:· 211:· 184:. 152:) 146:( 141:) 137:( 127:· 120:· 113:· 106:· 79:. 54:) 50:(

Index

improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"List of extinct languages of North America"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

sufficient sources exist
notability
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"List of extinct languages of North America"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Learn how and when to remove this message

UNESCO Atlas of the World's
Languages in Danger category

Extinct (EX)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑