1093:
977:
1957:
175:
67:
1692:
458:
912:
849:
2004:
1915:
1357:
1229:
1144:
672:
731:
802:
83:
1276:
285:
2586:
1895:
495:
269:
2980:
3549:
3140:
426:
422:
519:
A total of six people have served as
President of the Republic of the Congo (not counting one acting/interim head of state and two collective presidencies). Additionally, one person,
3222:
2995:
2661:
2330:
2078:
380:
3554:
2579:
1888:
716:
551:
3559:
3000:
2340:
2212:
2199:
1710:
639:
439:
225:
2821:
2539:
1976:
982:
488:
408:
1453:
2903:
2676:
370:
365:
30:
3534:
2572:
1881:
1469:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1290:
745:
686:
353:
348:
2191:
2183:
1309:
2386:
2381:
2257:
3544:
2457:
2401:
2298:
1825:
481:
398:
2204:
3436:
1460:
3310:
3015:
2482:
2315:
764:
1746:
2262:
2242:
1715:
1457:
3060:
2071:
2508:
2437:
2391:
2320:
2303:
1180:
1074:
1015:
952:
881:
834:
596:
531:
385:
304:
280:
195:
188:
71:
3416:
3055:
2366:
2308:
2247:
534:
in 2015 removed the age limit, reduced the length of presidential term from seven years to five, and extended term limits from two to three terms.
444:
311:
242:
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2427:
2325:
257:
3110:
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2252:
2230:
1454:
1320:
581:
334:
316:
3539:
3170:
3115:
3100:
2990:
2975:
2851:
2741:
2671:
2487:
2477:
2452:
2281:
2267:
2064:
1705:
321:
165:
1452:
3175:
3080:
2781:
2532:
2415:
2354:
2096:
237:
3025:
3005:
2736:
2613:
2447:
2376:
775:
561:
1799:
May 1979 – Appointment of
President Sassou-Ngouesso confirmed – President elected Prime Minister – Ex-President to be tried for Treason
3160:
3070:
2472:
2178:
1327:
961:
3050:
3020:
2701:
2513:
1092:
976:
2170:
1962:
896:
3446:
3265:
3229:
3150:
3125:
2910:
2831:
2796:
2766:
2656:
1986:
1103:
1761:
3451:
3185:
3095:
2985:
2856:
2806:
2761:
2128:
1034:
3456:
2776:
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1451:
434:
264:
3190:
1551:
3339:
3327:
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1515:
1455:
509:
468:
462:
3476:
3105:
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1934:
1675:
736:
17:
1456:
3406:
3285:
3165:
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3120:
2965:
2940:
2846:
2836:
1500:
1400:
1261:
1184:
1129:
1078:
1019:
956:
885:
571:
174:
66:
3491:
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3255:
3195:
3135:
2149:
1413:
1195:
230:
3426:
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3349:
3040:
3035:
3010:
2721:
2162:
1191:
705:
2786:
1331:
3466:
3205:
3180:
2955:
2886:
2861:
2711:
2651:
2636:
2087:
2009:
1981:
1920:
1335:
1213:
1039:
989:
658:
513:
1356:
1228:
1143:
82:
3305:
3130:
3075:
2871:
2841:
2826:
2811:
2801:
2756:
2646:
2621:
2136:
2028:
2018:
1991:
1495:
1362:
1234:
1149:
786:
520:
218:
90:
3322:
3200:
3090:
2945:
2925:
2881:
2876:
2771:
2626:
1339:
412:
911:
848:
3511:
3065:
3045:
2950:
2746:
2726:
2716:
2691:
2631:
1806:
965:
101:
1409:
1343:
2432:
2112:
2104:
1205:
3295:
2791:
2564:
2120:
2023:
1873:
1818:
1281:
782:
671:
56:
1734:
730:
2610:
2601:
2157:
1971:
1944:
1929:
1868:
1405:
917:
854:
677:
289:
127:
114:
3528:
2503:
1199:
1275:
2141:
1939:
1533:
807:
790:
273:
2056:
107:
1687:
801:
1785:
3369:
516:
since the formation of the post of president in 1960, to the present day.
2217:
1033:
1747:"The highest and lowest paid African presidents - Business Daily"
2568:
2060:
1877:
1450:
1838:"Nov 1984 – Re-election of President – Government changes",
153:
1762:"Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa"
552:
Democratic Union for the
Defense of African Interests
1711:
List of prime ministers of the
Republic of the Congo
3243:
3214:
2933:
2924:
2895:
2609:
2600:
2496:
2414:
2353:
2280:
2229:
2095:
2000:
1977:
Military
Committee of the Congolese Party of Labour
1953:
1911:
149:
141:
133:
123:
113:
100:
40:
18:
List of heads of state of the
Republic of the Congo
1801:. Vol. 25. Congo. May 1979. pp. 29, 628.
1436:Chairman of the National Council of the Revolution
31:President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
3550:1960 establishments in the Republic of the Congo
1470:2021 Republic of the Congo presidential election
1842:, volume 30, November 1984, Congo, page 33,201.
523:, has served on two non-consecutive occasions.
2580:
2072:
1889:
1855:, volume 35, August 1989, Congo, page 36,842.
1098:Presidium of the Central Committee of the PCT
489:
8:
3555:Republic of the Congo politics-related lists
48:
3560:Republic of the Congo history-related lists
1716:Vice President of the Republic of the Congo
2930:
2606:
2587:
2573:
2565:
2420:
2359:
2286:
2235:
2079:
2065:
2057:
1896:
1882:
1874:
1473:
609: Denotes Acting/Interim Head of State
496:
482:
160:
72:Coat of arms of the Republic of the Congo
611:
3535:Presidents of the Republic of the Congo
2595:Heads of state and government of Africa
1905:Presidents of the Republic of the Congo
1824:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1735:Palais présidentiel ou Palais du Peuple
1727:
1672:
1661:
1650:
1639:
1628:
1624:
1613:
1427:
163:
1814:
1804:
582:Pan-African Union for Social Democracy
37:
3545:Lists of Republic of the Congo people
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1706:Politics of the Republic of the Congo
1662:
1651:
1640:
1629:
1478:
166:Politics of the Republic of the Congo
7:
1538:Patriotic Union for National Renewal
1869:World Statesmen (Congo-Brazzaville)
1766:Africa Center for Strategic Studies
1749:. Business Daily. 27 December 2020.
562:National Movement of the Revolution
50:Président de la République du Congo
25:
3223:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2996:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2904:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2677:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2002:
1955:
1913:
1853:Keesing's Record of World Events
1840:Keesing's Record of World Events
1690:
1604:Party for Action of the Republic
1520:Union of Humanist Democrats–YUKI
1355:
1274:
1227:
1142:
1091:
1032:
975:
910:
847:
800:
729:
670:
463:Republic of the Congo portal
456:
173:
81:
65:
2129:Colonization of the Congo Basin
1760:Cook, Candace; Siegle, Joseph.
1210:
893:
655:
2213:2015 constitutional referendum
2200:2002 constitutional referendum
2171:People's Republic of the Congo
2044:
1963:People's Republic of the Congo
1786:Elections in Congo-Brazzaville
897:People's Republic of the Congo
615:
1:
1552:Joseph Kignoumbi Kia Mboungou
1397:26 years, 329 days
1104:Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya
983:Military Committee of the PCT
3540:Lists of national presidents
1698:Republic of the Congo portal
1177:13 years, 36 days
405:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1317:5 years, 55 days
1071:1 year, 308 days
949:7 years, 77 days
772:5 years, 19 days
3576:
1788:African Elections Database
1467:
95:since 25 October 1997
28:
2526:
2423:
2362:
2289:
2238:
2037:
1673:
1663:Registered voters/turnout
1625:
1614:
1516:Guy Brice Parfait Kolélas
1501:Congolese Party of Labour
1487:
1484:
1481:
1211:
894:
721:Position not established
656:
638:
635:
632:
629:
622:
619:
614:
572:Congolese Party of Labour
78:
64:
47:
2981:Central African Republic
2662:Central African Republic
2150:French Equatorial Africa
1601:Anguios Nganguia Engambé
427:in Republic of the Congo
305:Administrative divisions
231:Anatole Collinet Makosso
29:Not to be confused with
3433:South African Republic
3282:Central African Empire
1438:until 19 December 1963.
737:Alphonse Massamba-DĂ©bat
423:Diplomatic missions of
49:
3141:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
3001:Republic of the Congo
2822:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2682:Republic of the Congo
2088:Republic of the Congo
2010:Republic of the Congo
1921:Republic of the Congo
1214:Republic of the Congo
1040:Joachim Yhombi-Opango
990:Joachim Yhombi-Opango
659:Republic of the Congo
538:List of officeholders
514:Republic of the Congo
106:Presidential Palace,
43:Republic of the Congo
3306:Muhammad Ali dynasty
2137:Atlantic slave trade
1851:"Aug 1989 – Congo",
1676:Constitutional Court
1496:Denis Sassou-Nguesso
1363:Denis Sassou Nguesso
1235:Denis Sassou Nguesso
1150:Denis Sassou Nguesso
532:The new constitution
521:Denis Sassou Nguesso
219:Denis Sassou Nguesso
145:108,400 USD annually
91:Denis Sassou Nguesso
2926:Heads of government
1641:Invalid/blank votes
1475:
890:Position abolished
413:Jean-Claude Gakosso
3413:Orange Free State
2387:Telecommunications
1474:
508:This is a list of
243:Current government
119:5 years, renewable
3522:
3521:
3366:Kingdom of Kongo
3239:
3238:
3016:Equatorial Guinea
2920:
2919:
2697:Equatorial Guinea
2562:
2561:
2522:
2521:
2458:Human trafficking
2410:
2409:
2402:List of companies
2349:
2348:
2331:Political parties
2299:Foreign relations
2276:
2275:
2113:Kingdom of Loango
2054:
2053:
1681:
1680:
1419:
1418:
640:Prime minister(s)
543:Political parties
506:
505:
440:Visa requirements
399:Foreign relations
381:Political parties
341:Recent elections
281:National Assembly
159:
158:
16:(Redirected from
3567:
3447:Governor-General
2934:UN member states
2931:
2607:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2566:
2542:
2535:
2421:
2360:
2287:
2236:
2222:
2209:
2196:
2192:Second Civil War
2188:
2175:
2167:
2163:Trois Glorieuses
2154:
2146:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2109:
2105:Kingdom of Kongo
2081:
2074:
2067:
2058:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1875:
1856:
1849:
1843:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1802:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1770:
1769:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1737:
1732:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1476:
1439:
1432:
1414:Collinet Makosso
1390:
1368:
1359:
1352:
1314:
1303:
1297:
1287:
1278:
1254:
1248:
1240:
1231:
1224:
1173:
1167:
1155:
1146:
1122:
1116:
1108:
1095:
1068:
1059:
1053:
1045:
1036:
1008:
1002:
994:
979:
946:
937:
931:
923:
914:
907:
874:
868:
860:
851:
827:
821:
813:
804:
769:
758:
752:
742:
733:
710:
699:
693:
683:
674:
636:Political party
627:
617:
612:
608:
594:
579:
569:
559:
549:
498:
491:
484:
461:
460:
459:
177:
161:
154:Official Website
124:Inaugural holder
85:
69:
60:
52:
41:President of the
38:
21:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3452:State President
3437:State President
3417:State President
3393:Merina Kingdom
3252:Ashanti Empire
3246:and governments
3245:
3235:
3210:
2916:
2891:
2596:
2593:
2563:
2558:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2518:
2492:
2483:Public holidays
2406:
2345:
2316:Law enforcement
2272:
2225:
2220:
2207:
2194:
2186:
2184:First Civil War
2173:
2165:
2152:
2144:
2131:
2123:
2121:Kongo Civil War
2115:
2107:
2091:
2085:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1914:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1865:
1860:
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1837:
1833:
1823:
1813:
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1754:
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1733:
1729:
1724:
1696:
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1689:
1686:
1585:Albert Oniangué
1472:
1466:
1464:Latest election
1461:
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1306:
1305:
1301:
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1285:
1284:
1282:Pascal Lissouba
1252:
1246:
1238:
1237:
1222:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1196:Poaty-Souchlaty
1194:
1190:
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1161:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1120:
1114:
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789:
785:
781:
761:
760:
756:
750:
740:
739:
702:
701:
697:
691:
681:
680:
652:Time in office
633:Term of office
625:
624:
610:
606:
599:
592:
585:
577:
575:
567:
565:
557:
555:
547:
540:
529:
502:
473:
469:Other countries
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390:
375:
364:Parliamentary:
358:
337:
327:
326:
307:
297:
296:
260:
250:
249:
209:
201:
200:
191:
168:
96:
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89:
86:
74:
54:
42:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3537:
3527:
3526:
3520:
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3517:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3502:Prime Minister
3496:
3495:
3494:
3492:Prime Minister
3486:
3485:
3484:
3482:Prime Minister
3479:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3457:Prime Minister
3454:
3449:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3407:Prime Minister
3401:
3400:
3399:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3387:Prime Minister
3381:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3360:Prime Minister
3354:
3353:
3352:
3350:Prime Minister
3344:
3343:
3342:
3340:Prime Minister
3334:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3266:Prime Minister
3260:
3259:
3258:
3249:
3247:
3244:Defunct states
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3226:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
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3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
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2734:
2729:
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2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2604:
2602:Heads of state
2598:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2569:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2544:
2543:
2536:
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2527:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2428:Child marriage
2424:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2341:Prime Minister
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2277:
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2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2215:
2210:
2202:
2197:
2189:
2181:
2179:1990s in Congo
2176:
2168:
2160:
2158:Fulbert Youlou
2155:
2147:
2139:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2110:
2101:
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2090: articles
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2034:
2032:
2031:
2029:Sassou Nguesso
2026:
2021:
2019:Sassou Nguesso
2015:
2013:
2012:(1992–present)
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1992:Sassou Nguesso
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1935:Massamba-DĂ©bat
1932:
1926:
1924:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1863:External links
1861:
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1572:Sovereigntists
1570:
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1328:Bongho-Nouarra
1323:
1318:
1315:
1299:
1293:
1288:
1279:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1258:169 days
1256:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:(1992–present)
1209:
1208:
1187:
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1175:
1169:
1163:
1156:
1147:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1096:
1089:
1085:
1084:
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1072:
1069:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1037:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1013:
1010:
1004:
998:
995:
980:
973:
969:
968:
959:
950:
947:
933:
927:
924:
918:Marien Ngouabi
915:
908:
902:
901:
892:
891:
888:
879:
878:364 days
876:
870:
864:
861:
855:Marien Ngouabi
852:
845:
841:
840:
837:
832:
831:118 days
829:
823:
817:
814:
805:
798:
794:
793:
778:
773:
770:
754:
748:
743:
734:
727:
723:
722:
719:
714:
711:
695:
689:
684:
678:Fulbert Youlou
675:
668:
664:
663:
654:
653:
650:
647:
643:
642:
637:
634:
631:
628:
621:
618:
605:
604:
603:
591:
590:
589:
588:Other factions
576:
566:
556:
546:
545:
544:
539:
536:
528:
525:
504:
503:
501:
500:
493:
486:
478:
475:
474:
472:
471:
465:
452:
451:
448:
447:
442:
437:
430:
429:
418:
417:
416:
415:
402:
397:
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
383:
378:
377:
376:
374:
373:
368:
361:
359:
357:
356:
351:
347:Presidential:
344:
338:
333:
332:
329:
328:
325:
324:
319:
314:
308:
303:
302:
299:
298:
295:
294:
293:
292:
290:Isidore Mvouba
278:
277:
276:
261:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
247:
246:
245:
235:
234:
233:
226:Prime Minister
223:
222:
221:
210:
207:
206:
203:
202:
199:
198:
192:
187:
186:
183:
182:
179:
178:
170:
169:
164:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
137:15 August 1960
135:
131:
130:
128:Fulbert Youlou
125:
121:
120:
117:
111:
110:
104:
98:
97:
87:
80:
79:
76:
75:
70:
62:
61:
45:
44:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3572:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3508:Zulu Kingdom
3507:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3443:South Africa
3442:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3242:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3056:Guinea-Bissau
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2737:Guinea-Bissau
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2614:member states
2612:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2590:
2585:
2583:
2578:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2205:Pool conflict
2203:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2127:
2122:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2011:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1982:Yhombi-Opango
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1820:
1808:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1668:
1665:
1657:
1654:
1646:
1643:
1635:
1632:
1620:
1617:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1477:
1471:
1463:
1445:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1421:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1336:Yhombi-Opango
1333:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1207:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1012:16 days
1011:
1005:
999:
996:
991:
984:
981:
978:
974:
971:
970:
967:
963:
960:
958:
954:
951:
948:
944:
934:
928:
925:
919:
916:
913:
909:
904:
903:
900:
898:
889:
887:
883:
880:
877:
871:
865:
862:
856:
853:
850:
846:
843:
842:
838:
836:
833:
830:
824:
818:
815:
809:
806:
803:
799:
796:
795:
792:
788:
784:
779:
777:
774:
771:
767:
766:
755:
749:
747:
744:
738:
735:
732:
728:
725:
724:
720:
718:
715:
712:
708:
707:
696:
690:
688:
685:
679:
676:
673:
669:
666:
665:
662:
660:
651:
648:
645:
644:
641:
626:(Birth–Death)
613:
601:
600:
598:
587:
586:
583:
573:
563:
553:
542:
541:
537:
535:
533:
526:
524:
522:
517:
515:
511:
499:
494:
492:
487:
485:
480:
479:
477:
476:
470:
467:
466:
464:
454:
453:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
428:
424:
421:
420:
414:
410:
407:
406:
404:
403:
400:
395:
394:
387:
386:Electoral Law
384:
382:
379:
372:
369:
367:
363:
362:
360:
355:
352:
350:
346:
345:
343:
342:
340:
339:
336:
331:
330:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
306:
301:
300:
291:
287:
284:
283:
282:
279:
275:
271:
268:
267:
266:
263:
262:
259:
254:
253:
244:
241:
240:
239:
236:
232:
229:
228:
227:
224:
220:
217:
216:
215:
212:
211:
205:
204:
197:
194:
193:
190:
185:
184:
181:
180:
176:
172:
171:
167:
162:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
118:
116:
112:
109:
105:
103:
99:
92:
84:
77:
73:
68:
63:
58:
51:
46:
39:
36:
32:
27:
19:
3228:
3221:
3215:Other states
3166:South Africa
3156:Sierra Leone
2961:Burkina Faso
2909:
2902:
2896:Other states
2847:South Africa
2837:Sierra Leone
2681:
2642:Burkina Faso
2509:Coat of arms
2438:Demographics
2392:Trade unions
2372:Central Bank
2335:
2304:Human rights
2142:French Congo
1904:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1834:
1798:
1793:
1765:
1755:
1741:
1730:
1569:Dave Mafoula
1534:Mathias Dzon
1435:
1430:
1308:
1212:
1126:3 days
1064:
943:assassinated
942:
895:
808:Alfred Raoul
763:
704:
657:
649:Left office
646:Took office
530:
518:
507:
274:Pierre Ngolo
213:
196:Human rights
189:Constitution
35:
26:
3336:The Gambia
3171:South Sudan
3061:Ivory Coast
2852:South Sudan
2742:Ivory Coast
2367:Agriculture
2309:LGBT rights
2248:Departments
2221:(2016–2017)
2208:(2002–2003)
2195:(1997–1999)
2187:(1993–1994)
2174:(1970–1992)
2153:(1910–1958)
2145:(1882–1910)
2132:(1876–1885)
2124:(1665–1709)
2116:(1550–1883)
2108:(1390–1914)
1965:(1969–1992)
1923:(1960–1969)
1815:|work=
1652:Total votes
1630:Valid votes
1588:Independent
1367:(born 1943)
1286:(1931–2020)
1239:(born 1943)
1154:(born 1943)
1107:(1936–2008)
1044:(1939–2020)
993:(1939–2020)
930:31 December
922:(1938–1977)
899:(1973–1992)
873:31 December
859:(1938–1977)
820:5 September
812:(1938–1999)
787:Noumazalaye
757:4 September
741:(1921–1977)
682:(1917–1972)
661:(1963–1969)
527:Term limits
445:Visa policy
312:Departments
115:Term length
108:Brazzaville
3529:Categories
3230:Somaliland
3151:Seychelles
3116:Mozambique
3101:Mauritania
3086:Madagascar
3041:The Gambia
2976:Cape Verde
2911:Somaliland
2832:Seychelles
2797:Mozambique
2782:Mauritania
2767:Madagascar
2722:The Gambia
2657:Cape Verde
2326:Parliament
2258:Ecoregions
1722:References
1434:Styled as
1394:Incumbent
1389:25 October
1302:25 October
1166:8 February
1121:8 February
1115:5 February
1058:5 February
510:presidents
258:Parliament
208:Government
3498:Zimbabwe
3473:Zanzibar
3319:Ethiopia
3106:Mauritius
2787:Mauritius
2463:Languages
2443:Education
2397:Transport
2336:President
2294:Elections
2253:Districts
2231:Geography
1817:ignored (
1807:cite book
1666:2,645,283
1655:1,776,786
1633:1,741,778
1618:1,741,778
1556:La Chaine
1505:1,539,725
1479:Candidate
1296:31 August
1253:31 August
1101:Chairman:
987:Chairman:
867:1 January
826:1 January
751:16 August
698:15 August
692:15 August
620:Portrait
335:Elections
317:Districts
286:President
270:President
214:President
134:Formation
102:Residence
88:Incumbent
3463:Tunisia
3403:Nigeria
3292:Dahomey
3272:Burundi
3206:Zimbabwe
3181:Tanzania
3031:Ethiopia
3026:Eswatini
3006:Djibouti
2971:Cameroon
2956:Botswana
2887:Zimbabwe
2862:Tanzania
2712:Ethiopia
2707:Eswatini
2687:Djibouti
2652:Cameroon
2637:Botswana
2549:Category
2488:Religion
2478:Polygamy
2453:Football
2321:Military
2282:Politics
2268:Wildlife
2218:Pool War
2049:Military
2024:Lissouba
1987:Tchicaya
1684:See also
1674:Source:
1446:Timeline
1266:Milongo
1247:15 March
1181:Military
1172:15 March
1075:Military
1065:resigned
1016:Military
1001:18 March
953:Military
936:18 March
882:Military
839:Himself
835:Military
783:Lissouba
713:3 years
630:Elected
597:Military
435:Passport
409:Minister
322:Communes
3488:Zambia
3423:Rwanda
3397:Monarch
3383:Malawi
3370:Monarch
3323:Emperor
3311:Monarch
3286:Emperor
3256:Monarch
3191:Tunisia
3161:Somalia
3146:Senegal
3131:Nigeria
3121:Namibia
3111:Morocco
3076:Liberia
3071:Lesotho
3021:Eritrea
2991:Comoros
2966:Burundi
2941:Algeria
2872:Tunisia
2842:Somalia
2827:Senegal
2812:Nigeria
2802:Namibia
2792:Morocco
2757:Liberia
2752:Lesotho
2702:Eritrea
2672:Comoros
2647:Burundi
2622:Algeria
2533:Outline
2497:Symbols
2433:Cuisine
2416:Culture
2355:Economy
2097:History
1972:Ngouabi
1945:Ngouabi
1523:138,561
1410:Mouamba
1344:Kolélas
1332:Dacosta
1325:Milongo
1310:deposed
1206:Milongo
1192:Poungui
1052:3 April
1007:3 April
780:Himself
765:deposed
706:deposed
584:(UPADS)
554:(UDDIA)
512:of the
238:Cabinet
150:Website
3477:Sultan
3356:Kenya
3346:Ghana
3302:Egypt
3262:Benin
3201:Zambia
3196:Uganda
3136:Rwanda
3091:Malawi
3051:Guinea
2946:Angola
2882:Zambia
2877:Uganda
2817:Rwanda
2772:Malawi
2732:Guinea
2627:Angola
2554:Portal
2504:Anthem
2377:Mining
2263:Rivers
2243:Cities
2166:(1963)
2042:Acting
2007:
1960:
1930:Youlou
1918:
1658:100.00
1644:35,008
1621:100.00
1559:10,718
1541:33,497
1406:Mvouba
1200:Moussa
607:
602:Status
595:
593:
580:
578:
570:
568:
560:
558:
550:
548:
265:Senate
142:Salary
57:French
53:
3176:Sudan
3126:Niger
3081:Libya
3066:Kenya
3046:Ghana
3036:Gabon
3011:Egypt
2951:Benin
2857:Sudan
2807:Niger
2762:Libya
2747:Kenya
2727:Ghana
2717:Gabon
2692:Egypt
2632:Benin
2540:Index
2473:Music
2468:Media
2448:Films
1940:Raoul
1669:67.17
1636:98.03
1615:Total
1607:3,157
1591:6,977
1575:9,143
1508:88.40
1485:Votes
1482:Party
1422:Notes
1391:1997
1340:Ganao
1321:UPADS
1298:1992
1255:1992
1249:1992
1174:1992
1168:1979
1162:1989
1134:Goma
1123:1979
1117:1979
1083:Goma
1054:1977
1024:Goma
1009:1977
1003:1977
962:Lopes
932:1969
926:1974
875:1969
869:1969
828:1969
822:1968
791:Raoul
753:1963
717:UDDIA
694:1960
574:(PCT)
564:(MNR)
3512:King
3427:King
3375:list
3328:list
3296:King
3276:King
3186:Togo
3096:Mali
2986:Chad
2867:Togo
2777:Mali
2667:Chad
2514:Flag
1826:link
1819:help
1647:1.97
1610:0.18
1594:0.40
1578:0.52
1562:0.62
1544:1.92
1526:7.96
1384:2021
1380:2016
1376:2009
1372:2002
1304:1997
1291:1992
1203:Goma
1189:Goma
1160:1984
1158:1979
1060:1979
966:Goma
938:1977
759:1968
746:1963
700:1963
687:1961
623:Name
371:2022
366:2017
354:2021
349:2016
3467:Bey
2382:Oil
1401:PCT
1351:(5)
1262:PCT
1223:(5)
1185:PCT
1130:PCT
1079:PCT
1020:PCT
957:PCT
906:(3)
886:PCT
776:MNR
616:No.
3531::
2611:UN
1811::
1809:}}
1805:{{
1774:^
1764:.
1271:6
1243:—
1183:/
1139:5
1111:—
1088:–
1077:/
1048:—
1029:4
1018:/
997:—
972:–
955:/
884:/
863:—
844:3
816:—
797:–
726:2
667:1
425:/
411::
288::
272::
2588:e
2581:t
2574:v
2080:e
2073:t
2066:v
2047:â€
2040:*
1897:e
1890:t
1883:v
1828:)
1821:)
1768:.
1488:%
1313:)
1307:(
1067:)
1063:(
945:)
941:(
768:)
762:(
709:)
703:(
497:e
490:t
483:v
59:)
55:(
33:.
20:)
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