127:
232:
197:
92:
457:
267:
387:
162:
492:
422:
525:
311:
559:
348:
637:
598:
737:
732:
119:
1402, treadwheeled city crane mainly used for wine barrels, several times upgraded, rebuilt on another location after it collapsed in 1837.
680:
625:
1288, rebuilt in 1434, in service til 1767; modern small-scale reconstruction of the medieval crane at Brugge harbour depicted, two
340:
Built in 1751, it replaced another crane from 1647. A historic monument since 1935, it was damaged in a fire in 1978 but restored.
189:
1487, renovated in 1819, in service until 1890; after comprehensive renovation back in service (tourist demonstrations) since 2008
376:
357:
126:
587:
431:
206:
691:
31:
91:
231:
196:
136:
294:
101:
456:
676:
266:
82:
171:
717:
700:
657:
386:
689:
Matthies, Andrea (1992), "Medieval
Treadwheels. Artists' Views of Building Construction",
479:
300:
246:
176:
161:
23:
63:
573:
491:
421:
241:
524:
726:
668:
581:
548:
1661, in 1898 demolished, in 1977 reconstructed on the model of the Alter Krahn in
444:
370:
310:
321:
549:
471:
362:
280:
27:
449:
ca. 1750 (wood); rebuilt (stone) after the 1784 ice flood, in service til 1900
626:
436:
335:
286:
114:
76:
327:
211:
558:
517:
first crane in the 16th century; reconstruction from an 18th-century crane
276:
68:
673:
Europäische
Technik im Mittelalter. 800 bis 1400. Tradition und Innovation
347:
568:
396:
504:
409:
149:
106:
654:
Dienel, Hans-Liudger; Meighörner, Wolfgang (1997), "Der
Tretradkran",
636:
414:
1774, in service until 1900, two booms, one to attach a counterweight
154:
1413, in service until 1910, two booms, one to attach a counterweight
610:
512:
704:
597:
484:
1379; reconstructed in 1797 after ice flood, in service until 1860
537:
401:
254:
219:
184:
141:
590:, 1784 renovated; ruined state after 1865; reconstructed in 1989
34:
during the 19th century. Modern reconstructions are also listed.
675:(4th ed.), Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verlag, pp. 345–348,
667:
Matheus, Michael (1996), "Mittelalterliche
Hafenkräne", in
81:1367, modification 1442–1444; oldest crane in the
303:; for mounting masts to large sailing vessels
8:
30:to the introduction of metal cranes in the
36:
635:
596:
557:
523:
490:
455:
420:
385:
346:
309:
265:
230:
195:
160:
125:
90:
57:
38:
379:, two booms, each with chain and hook
7:
14:
738:Lists of buildings and structures
259:1744–1745, in service until 1926
224:1554–1561, in service until 1911
20:list of historical harbour cranes
1:
83:formerly German-speaking area
733:Individual cranes (machines)
22:includes historical harbour
754:
660:(Technikgeschichte series)
662:(2nd ed.), MĂĽnchen
607:Havenkraan, Hanzekraan
692:Technology and Culture
640:
601:
562:
528:
495:
460:
425:
390:
351:
314:
270:
235:
200:
165:
130:
95:
639:
600:
561:
527:
494:
459:
424:
389:
350:
313:
269:
234:
199:
164:
129:
94:
32:Industrial Revolution
343:Wood, iron cladding
102:Stadskraan (Utrecht)
656:Publication of the
641:
602:
563:
529:
496:
461:
426:
391:
352:
315:
271:
236:
201:
166:
131:
96:
645:
644:
622:
77:Motława (Mottlau)
745:
718:Treadwheel crane
707:
685:
663:
658:Deutsches Museum
620:
37:
753:
752:
748:
747:
746:
744:
743:
742:
723:
722:
714:
705:10.2307/3106635
688:
683:
666:
653:
650:
621:(CraenePlaetse)
619:
534:Alter Salzkran
468:Alter Salzkran
467:
306:Stone and wood
301:Philip de Lange
295:Holmen, harbour
247:Oestrich-Winkel
242:Oestricher Kran
87:Stone and wood
69:Gdańsk (Danzig)
64:Żuraw (Krantor)
12:
11:
5:
751:
749:
741:
740:
735:
725:
724:
721:
720:
713:
710:
709:
708:
699:(3): 510–547,
686:
681:
664:
649:
646:
643:
642:
633:
630:
623:
616:
613:
608:
604:
603:
594:
591:
584:
579:
576:
571:
569:Alter Saarkran
565:
564:
555:
552:
546:
543:
540:
535:
531:
530:
521:
518:
515:
510:
507:
502:
501:Harbour crane
498:
497:
488:
485:
482:
477:
474:
469:
463:
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453:
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447:
442:
439:
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428:
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407:
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393:
392:
383:
380:
373:
368:
365:
360:
354:
353:
344:
341:
338:
333:
330:
325:
320:Styckekranen (
317:
316:
307:
304:
297:
292:
289:
284:
273:
272:
263:
260:
257:
252:
249:
244:
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66:
60:
59:
56:
53:
50:
47:
44:
41:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
750:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
728:
719:
716:
715:
711:
706:
702:
698:
694:
693:
687:
684:
682:3-7861-1748-9
678:
674:
670:
669:Lindgren, Uta
665:
661:
659:
652:
651:
647:
638:
634:
631:
628:
624:
617:
614:
612:
609:
606:
605:
599:
595:
592:
589:
588:F.-J. Stengel
585:
583:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
560:
556:
553:
551:
547:
544:
541:
539:
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519:
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508:
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500:
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464:
458:
454:
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448:
446:
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440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
423:
419:
416:
413:
411:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
388:
384:
381:
378:
377:Franz Neumann
375:1767–1773 by
374:
372:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
349:
345:
342:
339:
337:
334:
331:
329:
326:
323:
319:
318:
312:
308:
305:
302:
299:1748-1751 by
298:
296:
293:
290:
288:
285:
282:
278:
275:
274:
268:
264:
261:
258:
256:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
239:
233:
229:
226:
223:
221:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
207:Alter Krahnen
205:
204:
198:
194:
191:
188:
186:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
169:
163:
159:
156:
153:
151:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
137:Alter Krahnen
135:
134:
128:
124:
121:
118:
116:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
99:
93:
89:
86:
84:
80:
78:
75:
72:
70:
67:
65:
62:
61:
54:
51:
48:
45:
42:
39:
35:
33:
29:
25:
21:
16:
696:
690:
672:
655:
513:Lower Warnow
432:Alter Kranen
358:Alter Kranen
322:Styckekranen
111:Netherlands
19:
17:
15:
627:treadwheels
574:SaarbrĂĽcken
466:Alter Krahn
281:Mastekranen
122:Wood/stone
28:Middle Ages
727:Categories
648:References
618:Kraanplein
437:Marktbreit
287:Copenhagen
115:Oudegracht
545:Schwinge
328:Stockholm
277:Mastekran
212:Andernach
172:Rheinkran
26:from the
712:See also
615:Belgium
586:1762 by
578:Germany
550:LĂĽneburg
542:Germany
509:Germany
476:Germany
472:LĂĽneburg
441:Germany
406:Germany
397:Zollkran
367:Germany
363:WĂĽrzburg
291:Denmark
251:Germany
216:Germany
181:Germany
146:Germany
55:Material
43:Location
671:(ed.),
505:Rostock
480:Ilmenau
336:Mälaren
332:Sweden
107:Utrecht
73:Poland
52:Comment
46:Country
679:
611:Bruges
452:Stone
417:Stone
382:Stone
227:Stone
177:Bingen
157:Stone
58:Image
24:cranes
632:Wood
593:Wood
554:Wood
538:Stade
520:Wood
487:Wood
410:Mosel
402:Trier
262:Wood
255:Rhine
220:Rhine
192:Wood
185:Rhine
150:Mosel
142:Trier
49:River
677:ISBN
582:Saar
445:Main
371:Main
40:Name
18:The
701:doi
729::
697:33
695:,
629:;
324:)
283:)
703::
279:(
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