207:
167:
65:
24:
243:
2980:
For anybody who has not been intimately involved with the
Socialist Workers Party or the Socialist Party, you would need to have a PhD in semantics and rhetoric to winkle out the actual ideological difference between them. They are both Trotskyist and advocate permanent revolution and political
218:. The reason given is: The sources used are all over five years old, some approaching fifteen years and thus some information (mainly regarding the aforementioned categories) could be outdated due to shifts within some of these parties..
4018:
austerity has been about enlarging the private sector at the expense of the public one, cutting the level of real wages, reducing the levels of corporation tax on big business profits and increasing both the mass and rate of corporate
1973:
4118:
1968:
3350:
1963:
82:
37:
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129:
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Since 2018 Lega Nord has filed electoral lists as Lega, including its sister party Lega per
Salvini Premier and former members of Us with Salvini.
2313:
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97:
3251:[From pop stages to the company canteen - Klaver wants to make GroenLinks a broad people's party] (in Dutch). 22 November 2017.
2849:
1761:
2159:
2053:
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1997:
539:
300:
282:
148:
51:
3974:
3423:
1867:
3139:[Social democracy now definitively divided: With mature SP, the PvdA's subscription to the left-wing vote has expired]
2087:
March, Luke; Mudde, Cas (2005). "What's Left of the
Radical Left? The European Radical Left After 1989: Decline and Mutation".
1227:
2543:
Benedetto, Giacomo; Quaglia, Lucia (2007). "The
Comparative Politics of Communist Euroscepticism in France, Italy and Spain".
3265:[The ideological re-profiling of GroenLinks: the hoped-for breakthrough after 28 years?] (in Dutch). 8 December 2017.
3199:
2890:. p.130. Author - Cynthia Cockburn. Published by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN in 2012. Retrieved via Google books on 14 February 2017.
2619:
1507:
86:
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2408:
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122:
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625:
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3969:
3869:
3137:"Sociaal-democratie nu definitief verdeeld: Met volwassen SP is het abonnement van de PvdA op de linkse stem verlopen"
3066:
2008:
1693:
1571:
1035:
418:
260:
253:
3059:
4174:
4094:
4068:
3831:
3343:"O que está a dividir o Bloco de Esquerda | Ainda não percebi bem. Então quais são hoje as correntes dentro do BE?"
2924:
2864:
2841:
1909:
1793:
1443:
668:
3922:
3345:[What is dividing the Left Bloc | Still don't get it. So what are the current tendencies inside the BE?].
3276:
3136:
2997:
75:
2875:
2590:
2430:
Bengtsson, Åsa; Hansen, Kasper; Harõarson, Ólafur Þ.; Narud, Hanne Marthe; Oscarsson, Henrik (15 November 2013).
1249:
1006:
4073:
socialism is the only alternative system of society that can meet the essential needs of the people and humanity
3715:
2531:
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711:
355:
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838:
767:
489:
4137:"Communist Party of Britain's response to the Electoral Commission on the Funding of Political Parties"
1922:
1806:
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482:
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867:
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719:
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597:
425:
369:
318:
3452:
Freire, André (2006). "The Party System of
Portugal" [The party systems of Western Europe].
2899:
2779:
2744:
1987:
3159:
1826:
1729:
1661:
1644:
1620:
1121:
1063:
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789:
781:
755:
690:
2283:
2045:
Origin, Ideology and
Transformation of Political Parties: East-Central and Western Europe Compared
3191:
3109:
2878:. The Guardian. Author - Kate Connolly. Published 17 September 2009. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
2560:
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2028:
1993:
1840:
590:
322:
314:
3613:
3745:
Swedish Left Party Surges in Polls with Focus on
Climate Action & Fighting Privatization
3656:
2689:
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2096:
1947:
1848:
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1625:
1615:
1493:
1483:
1334:
1291:
810:
547:
453:
404:
3088:
Oudenampsen, Merijn (23 May 2013). Wodak, Ruth; KhosraviNik, Majid; Mral, Brigitte (eds.).
3249:"Van poppodia naar de bedrijfskantine - Klaver wil van GroenLinks brede volkspartij maken"
3164:
3121:
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1890:
1630:
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1406:
1341:
973:
860:
647:
554:
439:
383:
338:
3901:"Labour 'never challenged the austerity narrative' | Owen Jones talks to Caroline Lucas"
3615:
The Impact of
European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus
3586:
http://www.bisla.sk/sk/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Chamulova_Barbora-Bakalarska_praca.pdf
220:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3748:
2466:
1932:
1927:
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1424:
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938:
902:
654:
576:
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264:
3091:
Explaining the Swing to the Right: The Dutch Debate on the Rise of Right-Wing
Populism
4153:
2577:
2564:
2265:
1885:
1880:
1656:
1414:
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1199:
1078:
888:
874:
803:
726:
683:
640:
604:
390:
3575:[The populism of the Direction... does it still matter at all?] (in Slovak).
2981:
agitation through working class mass action in capitalist societies such as
Ireland.
2108:
1714:
4060:
3517:
3183:
2064:
831:
432:
376:
3263:"De ideologische herprofilering van GroenLinks: na 28 jaar de gehoopte doorbraak?"
2687:[Jean-Luc Mélenchon's "vintage" populism, too elaborate to be effective].
2660:
1113:
2100:
2022:
3601:[11 unfulfilled or delayed promises of Prime Minister Fico] (in Slovak).
3377:
2620:"Jean-Luc Mélenchon : " L'écologie doit être un stimulant d'enthousiasme ""
1942:
1821:
1314:
1271:
697:
259:
The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
64:
2685:"Le populisme "vintage" de Jean-Luc Mélenchon, trop élaboré pour être efficace"
3900:
3221:
2437:
1703:
1520:
1164:
924:
3661:
3644:
2629:
2556:
2532:
http://www.vasemmisto.fi/images/ohjelmat/Left_Alliance_Party_Program_2007.pdf
1974:
List of social democratic and democratic socialist parties that have governed
3771:
3619:
3279:[Stimulating sustainable energy production] (in Dutch). 4 July 2016.
3226:
3035:
2965:"People Before Profit and the Anti Austerity Alliance - spot the difference"
1937:
1917:
1801:
1769:
1737:
1683:
1579:
1515:
1478:
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1319:
1257:
1235:
1192:
1157:
1014:
748:
633:
583:
511:
475:
362:
350:
3979:
2622:[Jean-Luc Mélenchon: "Ecology must be a stimulant of enthusiasm"].
3645:"Towards conservatism? Party politics in Slovakia at the end of the 2010s"
3560:
http://www.ceeidentity.eu/sites/default/files/downloads/zelinsky_final.pdf
2937:
2721:
2343:
1742:
1708:
1639:
1593:
1566:
1529:
1502:
1465:
1438:
1419:
1393:
1384:
1213:
1092:
1085:
931:
895:
611:
343:
2007:
Daiber, Birgit; Hildebrandt, Cornelia; Striethorst, Anna (Eds.) (2012).
3681:
1788:
1180:
1144:
1108:
1058:
1030:
947:
706:
663:
620:
563:
518:
413:
3374:
The Rise of the Green Left: Inside the Worldwide Ecosocialist Movement
3723:
1756:
1724:
1488:
1350:
1244:
1001:
911:
847:
776:
735:
462:
184:
and do not remove this message until the contradictions are resolved.
3825:"Populism in Ukraine in a Comparative European Context (in English)"
3677:"Slovak PM Fico wins election but faces tough task to form majority"
1969:
List of socialist parties with national parliamentary representation
329:. The categorisation of some parties may vary in different sources.
2518:
2485:
1670:
1222:
2900:
https://www.thenation.com/article/meet-europes-left-nationalists/
2782:[Their Europe is not ours!] (in French). NPA. 19 May 2010
2745:
https://www.thenation.com/article/meet-europes-left-nationalists/
2888:
Antimilitarism: Political and Gender Dynamics of Peace Movements
2801:
Cini, Michelle; Borragan, Nieves Perez-Solorzano, eds. (2013).
3952:"Green party 'loud and proud' about backing Britain in Europe"
236:
200:
160:
58:
17:
2719:[The sovereignist temptation of Jean-Luc Mélenchon].
2658:[Le Pen-Mélenchon: populist language is in fashion].
2403:[The failing European Union and the Czech Republic].
2288:
The Communist Successor Parties of Central and Eastern Europe
2270:
2010:
From Revolution to Coalition – Radical Left Parties in Europe
2876:
Die Linke party wins German votes by standing out from crowd
2024:
Contesting capitalism? Left parties and European integration
1964:
List of communist parties represented in European Parliament
2151:
The Broken Olive Branch: Nationalism versus Europeanization
3031:
Contemporary European Politics: A Comparative Introduction
3546:
3314:
3312:
4087:"Morning Star at centre of struggle for worker freedom"
3599:"11 nesplnených alebo meškajúcich sľubov premiéra Fica"
3060:"European Social Survey 2012 - Appendix 3 (in English)"
3923:"Green Party of England and Wales elects new leaders"
3320:"Where is Portugal's Radical Left? — Global Politics"
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2656:"Le Pen-Mélenchon: la mode est au langage populiste"
2373:[About Brexit, or why the EU should leave].
3767:
Political and Economic Dictionary of Western Europe
3716:"Smer–sociálna demokracia(SMER-SD) - Visegrad Plus"
2462:"The UK and Denmark: growing public euroscepticism"
89:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3834:, vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 3-18. November–December 2010
3751:. Published 3 July 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
3698:Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe 2017-2018
2717:"La tentation souverainiste de Jean-Luc Mélenchon"
2578:http://www.slate.fr/story/100593/fn-tract-pcf-1970
2593:[When Dray plants his pen in Mélenchon].
2129:The social-democratic nature of SMER is disputed.
4048:Vote against anti-social Europe, vote to get out
4033:"Unions should take a lead in the EU referendum"
3970:"The Green Party Public Administration Policies"
3852:Citation error. See inline comment how to fix.
3525:. Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. p. 3.
2909:
2907:
2834:Keating, Michael; McCrone, David, eds. (2013).
2048:. Farnham, Surrey and Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
3573:"Populizmus Smeru... má to ešte vôbec význam?"
2710:
2708:
1989:Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe
3493:
3491:
3392:"Country profile – Portugal - Euroviews 2014"
2521:[Left Party: Us] (in Estonian). EÜVP.
2304:[Hope for the Czech Republic (2006)]
98:"List of left and far-left parties in Europe"
8:
3795:Szczerbiak, Aleks; Taggart, Paul A. (2008).
3759:
3757:
2407:(in Czech). 9 September 2016. Archived from
2401:"Krachující Evropská unie a Česká republika"
2266:Cyprus gets ready for a communist 'takeover'
3720:Visegrad Plus - Forum for Visegrad+ studies
3424:Foundation for European Progressive Studies
2914:The Reykjavík Grapevine Election Guide 2013
2591:"Quand Dray plante sa plume dans Mélenchon"
52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4061:"Britain's Road to Socialism Introduction"
3291:"12.2.2 Partienes syn... - regjeringen.no"
3188:Governance and politics of the Netherlands
331:
3660:
2433:The Nordic Voter: Myths of Exceptionalism
2312:(in Czech). 29 March 2016. Archived from
1992:. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
301:Learn how and when to remove this message
283:Learn how and when to remove this message
149:Learn how and when to remove this message
4003:"Against austerity, mobilise zany unite"
2994:"LEXIT: Why we need a left exit from EU"
2837:The Crisis of Social Democracy in Europe
2377:(in Czech). 19 July 2016. Archived from
166:
3519:Contemporary Far Left Parties in Europe
3277:"Stimulering duurzame energieproductie"
3217:"Dutch euroscepticism moves mainstream"
2780:"Leur Europe n'est pas la nôtre !"
2683:Cassely, Jean-Laurent (15 April 2013).
2141:
2122:
2066:Contemporary Far Left Parties in Europe
2042:Hloušek, Vít; Kopeček, Lubomír (2010).
3865:Ideology and Politics in Britain Today
3117:
3107:
2761:
2750:
2371:"O Brexitu neboli proč by EU měla jít"
2249:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2242:
2203:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2196:
504:Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia
3353:from the original on 14 November 2017
1986:Backes, Uwe; Moreau, Patrick (2008).
176:appears to contradict another article
7:
4180:Lists of political parties in Europe
4001:Griffiths, Robert (14 August 2015).
3506:"For A Modern Democratic Republic".
2938:"Iceland could be EU member by 2011"
2302:"Naděje pro Českou republiku (2006)"
2072:. Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.
2016:. Berlin: Rosa-Luxemburg-Foundation.
87:adding citations to reliable sources
4106:Trade union rights are human rights
2154:, Syracuse University Press, 2008,
1599:Direction – Slovak Social Democracy
1471:Portuguese Workers' Communist Party
468:Progressive Party of Working People
14:
4085:Sweeney, Steve (13 August 2015).
3868:(illustrated, reprint ed.).
2589:Nazaret, Arthur (10 April 2014).
2339:"How Europe will break on Brexit"
33:This article has multiple issues.
3975:Green Party of England and Wales
3643:Sekerák, Marián (October 2019).
3571:Učeň, Peter (14 February 2016).
3158:Watkins, Susan (May–June 2005).
3135:Voerman, Paul; Lucardie (2007).
2715:Mestre, Abel (21 October 2017).
2095:(3). Palgrave Macmillan: 23–49.
1868:Green Party of England and Wales
241:
205:
165:
63:
22:
4031:Denny, Brian (14 August 2015).
3454:Die Parteiensysteme Westeuropas
3215:Teffer, Pater (28 April 2014).
2654:Tugdual, Denis (5 April 2013).
2027:. Manchester University Press.
74:needs additional citations for
41:or discuss these issues on the
3764:Annesley, Claire, ed. (2013).
3341:Dinis, Rita (29 August 2014).
3094:. A&C Black. p. 202.
2963:Harry McGee (9 October 2015).
2618:Kempf, Hervé (12 March 2018).
2347:. 22 June 2016. Archived from
1508:Socialist Alternative Movement
1:
3696:Payerhin, Marek, ed. (2017).
2089:Comparative European Politics
1150:People Before Profit Alliance
317:that have been classified as
3597:Kern, Miro (5 August 2015).
3456:(in German). VS Verlag: 376.
3028:Magone, José (3 July 2013).
2470:. 7 May 2014. Archived from
2101:10.1057/palgrave.cep.6110052
1228:Communist Refoundation Party
3870:Manchester University Press
3067:European Science Foundation
2865:Die Programmatik der LINKEN
1572:Communist Party of Slovakia
313:This is a list of European
4196:
4170:Far-left political parties
4160:Lists of political parties
4123:www.communist-party.org.uk
4095:Communist Party of Britain
4069:Communist Party of Britain
4037:www.communist-party.org.uk
4007:www.communist-party.org.uk
3832:Problems of Post-Communism
3468:"Scotland Needs Socialism"
3186:; Irwin, Galen A. (2002).
2842:Edinburgh University Press
1910:Communist Party of Britain
1794:Communist Party of Ukraine
1444:Portuguese Communist Party
669:Estonian United Left Party
3612:Almeida, Dimitri (2012).
3417:"Populism Report Q3 2018"
2919:14 September 2013 at the
1250:Socialist Party of Latvia
1007:Communist Party of Greece
691:Russian minority politics
214:This article needs to be
3702:Rowman & Littlefield
3662:10.1177/1781685819883965
3473:Scottish Socialist Party
2557:10.1177/1354068807077957
2021:Dunphy, Richard (2004).
1762:Workers' Party of Turkey
1676:Communist Party of Spain
1535:Scottish Socialist Party
1036:Hungarian Workers' Party
853:New Anticapitalist Party
569:Socialist People's Party
3801:Oxford University Press
2925:The Reykjavík Grapevine
2811:Oxford University Press
2807:European Union Politics
2286:; Ishiyama, J. (2002).
490:Reunification of Cyprus
356:Popular Unity Candidacy
4141:communist-party.org.uk
4091:communist-party.org.uk
4065:communist-party.org.uk
3172:(33). New Left Review.
2596:Le Journal du Dimanche
1558:Scottish republicanism
741:French Communist Party
180:Please discuss at the
3903:. YouTube. 2015-07-31
3160:"Continental tremors"
1896:British republicanism
1606:Left-wing nationalism
1553:Scottish independence
1129:Left-wing nationalism
993:Left-wing nationalism
839:Left-wing nationalism
768:Left-wing nationalism
3931:European Green Party
3872:. pp. 144–145.
3516:March, Luke (2008).
3372:Wall, Derek (2010),
2519:"Vasakpartei: Meist"
2063:March, Luke (2008).
1854:Democratic socialism
1652:Democratic socialism
1543:Democratic socialism
1364:Democratic socialism
1356:Socialist Left Party
1285:Democratic socialism
1136:Democratic socialism
1072:Democratic socialism
960:Democratic socialism
868:Democratic socialism
797:Democratic socialism
720:Democratic socialism
677:Democratic socialism
598:Democratic socialism
426:Democratic socialism
370:Catalan independence
83:improve this article
3862:Adams, Ian (1998).
2290:. pp. 150–153.
2231:on 15 December 2013
2185:on 15 December 2013
1948:Political reformism
1827:Social conservatism
1662:soft Euroscepticism
1621:Social conservatism
1306:Soft Euroscepticism
1122:Irish republicanism
1064:Left-Green Movement
882:Alter-globalisation
825:Soft Euroscepticism
790:Alter-globalisation
782:La France insoumise
756:Soft Euroscepticism
419:Workers' Front (RF)
4165:Left-wing politics
3927:europeangreens.edu
3322:. 11 February 2015
3297:on 20 October 2013
3192:Palgrave Macmillan
2148:Harry Anastasiou,
1817:Left-wing populism
1812:Soviet nationalism
1780:Left-wing populism
1611:Left-wing populism
1430:Left-wing populism
1299:Left-wing populism
1207:Left-wing populism
967:Left-wing populism
818:Left-wing populism
626:Red-Green Alliance
447:Socialist feminism
398:Socialist feminism
327:political spectrum
4175:Far-left politics
4119:"Communist Party"
4071:. 8 August 2008.
3879:978-0-7190-5056-5
3810:978-0-19-925830-7
3781:978-1-135-35547-0
3629:978-1-136-34039-0
3532:978-3-86872-000-6
3349:(in Portuguese).
3101:978-1-78093-245-3
3045:978-1-136-93397-4
2944:. 30 January 2009
2820:978-0-19-969475-4
2760:Missing or empty
2447:978-1-907301-50-6
2079:978-3-86872-000-6
1955:
1954:
917:Workers' Struggle
591:Popular socialism
315:political parties
311:
310:
303:
293:
292:
285:
235:
234:
199:
198:
159:
158:
151:
133:
56:
4187:
4145:
4144:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4101:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4043:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4015:
4013:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3978:. Archived from
3966:
3960:
3959:
3958:. 14 March 2016.
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3829:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3797:Opposing Europe?
3792:
3786:
3785:
3761:
3752:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3722:. Archived from
3712:
3706:
3705:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3594:
3588:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3568:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3524:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3433:on 27 March 2019
3432:
3426:. Archived from
3421:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3396:www.euroviews.eu
3388:
3382:
3381:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3316:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3293:. Archived from
3287:
3281:
3280:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3225:. Archived from
3212:
3206:
3205:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3142:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3119:
3115:
3113:
3105:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3069:. 1 January 2014
3064:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2996:. Archived from
2990:
2984:
2983:
2977:
2975:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2934:
2928:
2927:, April 5, 2013
2911:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2763:
2758:
2756:
2748:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2712:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2633:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2586:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2540:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2307:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2280:
2274:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2248:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2224:. Archived from
2223:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2202:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2178:. Archived from
2177:
2169:
2163:
2146:
2130:
2127:
2112:
2083:
2071:
2059:
2038:
2017:
2015:
2003:
1923:Marxism–Leninism
1849:Social democracy
1807:Marxism–Leninism
1775:Marxism–Leninism
1694:Internationalism
1689:Marxism-Leninism
1626:Anti-immigration
1616:Social democracy
1585:Marxism–Leninism
1494:Anti-revisionism
1484:Marxism-Leninism
1457:Marxism–Leninism
1335:Social democracy
1292:Social democracy
1263:Marxism–Leninism
1043:Marxism–Leninism
1022:Marxism–Leninism
811:Environmentalism
548:Social Democracy
540:Social Democracy
483:Marxism–Leninism
454:Direct democracy
405:Direct democracy
332:
306:
299:
288:
281:
277:
274:
268:
245:
244:
237:
230:
227:
221:
209:
208:
201:
194:
191:
185:
169:
168:
161:
154:
147:
143:
140:
134:
132:
91:
67:
59:
48:
26:
25:
18:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4099:
4097:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4041:
4039:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4011:
4009:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3985:
3983:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3935:
3933:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3906:
3904:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3811:
3803:. p. 183.
3794:
3793:
3789:
3782:
3774:. p. 225.
3763:
3762:
3755:
3743:
3739:
3729:
3727:
3726:on 5 April 2017
3714:
3713:
3709:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3685:. 5 March 2016.
3675:
3674:
3670:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3630:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3584:
3580:
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3558:
3554:
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3522:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3489:
3479:
3477:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3400:
3398:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3356:
3354:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3325:
3323:
3318:
3317:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3229:on 14 July 2023
3214:
3213:
3209:
3202:
3190:. Basingstoke:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3165:New Left Review
3157:
3156:
3152:
3145:NRC Handelsblad
3140:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3116:
3106:
3102:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3046:
3038:. p. 533.
3027:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3003:
3001:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2973:
2971:
2969:The Irish Times
2962:
2961:
2957:
2947:
2945:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2921:Wayback Machine
2912:
2905:
2898:
2894:
2886:
2882:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2859:
2852:
2844:. p. 147.
2833:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2813:. p. 387.
2800:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2759:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2627:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2602:
2600:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2576:
2572:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2490:enhedslisten.dk
2484:
2483:
2479:
2474:on 13 May 2024.
2460:
2459:
2455:
2448:
2440:. p. 204.
2429:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2412:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2381:on 10 July 2019
2369:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2351:on 3 March 2024
2337:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2319:on 24 June 2019
2316:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2262:
2258:
2241:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2219:"Archived copy"
2217:
2216:
2212:
2195:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2173:"Archived copy"
2171:
2170:
2166:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2086:
2080:
2069:
2062:
2056:
2041:
2035:
2020:
2013:
2006:
2000:
1985:
1982:
1960:
1891:Pro-Europeanism
1631:Pro-Europeanism
1548:Anti-capitalism
1407:Anti-capitalism
1342:Pro-Europeanism
1277:Socialist Party
974:Anti-capitalism
939:Anti-capitalism
861:Anti-capitalism
648:Anti-capitalism
555:Pro-Europeanism
440:Anti-capitalism
384:Anti-capitalism
307:
296:
295:
294:
289:
278:
272:
269:
258:
252:has an unclear
246:
242:
231:
225:
222:
219:
210:
206:
195:
189:
186:
179:
170:
155:
144:
138:
135:
92:
90:
80:
68:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
4193:
4191:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4128:
4110:
4077:
4052:
4023:
3993:
3961:
3943:
3914:
3892:
3878:
3854:
3845:
3816:
3809:
3787:
3780:
3753:
3749:Democracy Now!
3737:
3707:
3704:. p. 391.
3688:
3668:
3655:(2): 233–241.
3635:
3628:
3622:. p. 61.
3604:
3589:
3578:
3563:
3552:
3538:
3531:
3508:
3499:
3487:
3476:. 22 July 2010
3459:
3444:
3408:
3383:
3364:
3333:
3308:
3282:
3268:
3254:
3240:
3207:
3200:
3194:. p. 51.
3184:Andeweg, R. B.
3175:
3150:
3127:
3100:
3080:
3051:
3044:
3020:
3011:
3000:on 21 May 2016
2985:
2955:
2929:
2903:
2892:
2880:
2868:
2857:
2851:978-0748665822
2850:
2826:
2819:
2793:
2771:
2736:
2704:
2675:
2646:
2610:
2581:
2570:
2551:(4): 478–499.
2545:Party Politics
2535:
2524:
2503:
2477:
2467:Open Democracy
2453:
2446:
2422:
2411:on 7 June 2019
2392:
2362:
2330:
2293:
2275:
2263:Helena Smith,
2256:
2210:
2164:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2084:
2078:
2060:
2054:
2039:
2033:
2018:
2004:
1998:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1943:Trade unionism
1940:
1935:
1933:Euroscepticism
1930:
1928:Anti-austerity
1925:
1920:
1913:
1907:
1905:United Kingdom
1901:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1876:Green politics
1871:
1865:
1863:United Kingdom
1859:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1844:
1838:
1836:United Kingdom
1832:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1748:Euroscepticism
1745:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1425:Euroscepticism
1422:
1417:
1412:
1411:Multi-tendency
1409:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:Euroscepticism
1374:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:Green politics
1323:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1172:Euroscepticism
1168:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1100:Euroscepticism
1096:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1050:Euroscepticism
1046:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1004:
998:
997:
996:
995:
984:
983:
981:Antimilitarism
977:
976:
970:
969:
963:
962:
955:
950:
944:
943:
942:
941:
935:
934:
928:
927:
920:
914:
908:
907:
906:
905:
903:Euroscepticism
899:
898:
892:
891:
885:
884:
878:
877:
871:
870:
864:
863:
856:
850:
844:
843:
842:
841:
835:
834:
828:
827:
821:
820:
814:
813:
807:
806:
800:
799:
793:
792:
785:
779:
773:
772:
771:
770:
759:
758:
752:
751:
744:
738:
732:
731:
730:
729:
723:
722:
715:
709:
703:
702:
701:
700:
694:
693:
687:
686:
680:
679:
672:
666:
660:
659:
658:
657:
655:Euroscepticism
651:
650:
644:
643:
637:
636:
629:
623:
617:
616:
615:
614:
608:
607:
601:
600:
594:
593:
587:
586:
580:
579:
577:Green politics
572:
566:
560:
559:
558:
557:
551:
550:
543:
537:
535:Czech Republic
531:
530:
529:
528:
526:Euroscepticism
522:
521:
515:
514:
507:
501:
499:Czech Republic
495:
494:
493:
492:
486:
485:
479:
478:
471:
465:
459:
458:
457:
456:
450:
449:
443:
442:
436:
435:
429:
428:
421:
416:
410:
409:
408:
407:
401:
400:
394:
393:
387:
386:
380:
379:
373:
372:
366:
365:
358:
353:
347:
346:
341:
336:
309:
308:
291:
290:
254:citation style
249:
247:
240:
233:
232:
213:
211:
204:
197:
196:
173:
171:
164:
157:
156:
71:
69:
62:
57:
31:
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4192:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4038:
4034:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4008:
4004:
3997:
3994:
3982:on 2 May 2018
3981:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3944:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3918:
3915:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3881:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3858:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3833:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3791:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3738:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3703:
3699:
3692:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3663:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3649:European View
3646:
3639:
3636:
3631:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3608:
3605:
3600:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3582:
3579:
3574:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3556:
3553:
3548:
3547:"Program KSS"
3542:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3521:
3520:
3512:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3463:
3460:
3455:
3448:
3445:
3429:
3425:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3379:
3375:
3368:
3365:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3337:
3334:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3211:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3154:
3151:
3146:
3138:
3131:
3128:
3123:
3111:
3103:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3084:
3081:
3068:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3024:
3021:
3015:
3012:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2970:
2966:
2959:
2956:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2861:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2830:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2797:
2794:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2754:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2711:
2709:
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4100:10 September
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2180:the original
2167:
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1988:
1841:Labour Party
1713:
1473:(PCTP/MRPP)
986:
985:
832:Souverainism
761:
760:
433:Anti-fascism
377:Anti-fascism
312:
297:
279:
270:
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223:
215:
187:
175:
145:
136:
126:
119:
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105:
93:
81:Please help
76:verification
73:
49:
42:
36:
35:Please help
32:
15:
3838:29 November
3378:Pluto Press
3147:(in Dutch).
3118:|work=
2948:26 November
2725:(in French)
2693:(in French)
2664:(in French)
2635:(in French)
2628: [
2599:(in French)
2492:(in Danish)
2355:6 September
2323:13 February
1822:Russophilia
1315:Netherlands
1272:Netherlands
698:Russophilia
628:(Enhl., Ø)
319:centre-left
4154:Categories
3799:. Oxford:
3347:Observador
3222:EUobserver
3201:0333961579
2942:EUobserver
2803:"Glossary"
2625:Reporterre
2438:ECPR Press
2284:Bozóki, A.
2137:References
1980:Literature
1730:Left Party
1704:Federalism
1521:Trotskyism
1186:Solidarity
1165:Trotskyism
925:Trotskyism
265:footnoting
109:newspapers
38:improve it
4042:20 August
4012:20 August
3772:Routledge
3620:Routledge
3480:21 August
3401:7 January
3326:7 January
3120:ignored (
3110:cite book
3036:Routledge
2661:L'Express
2565:145261847
2235:27 August
2189:27 August
2162:, p. 163
1938:Socialism
1918:Communism
1802:Communism
1770:Communism
1738:Socialism
1684:Communism
1580:Communism
1516:Socialism
1479:Communism
1452:Communism
1399:Left Bloc
1320:GreenLeft
1258:Communism
1236:Communism
1193:Socialism
1158:Socialism
1114:Sinn Féin
1015:Communism
762:Formerly:
749:Communism
634:Socialism
584:Socialism
542:(SOCDEM)
512:Communism
476:Communism
363:Socialism
351:Catalonia
182:talk page
139:July 2024
44:talk page
3936:31 March
3885:21 March
3437:27 March
3351:Archived
2974:16 April
2917:Archived
2753:cite web
2722:Le Monde
2697:29 March
2668:29 March
2639:29 March
2603:29 March
2344:Politico
2245:cite web
2199:cite web
2109:55197396
1958:See also
1743:Feminism
1709:Feminism
1645:The Left
1640:Slovenia
1594:Slovakia
1567:Slovakia
1530:Scotland
1503:Portugal
1466:Portugal
1439:Portugal
1420:Feminism
1394:Portugal
1385:Feminism
1214:Feminism
1093:Pacifism
1086:Feminism
987:Factions
953:The Left
932:Feminism
896:Feminism
612:Feminism
344:Ideology
323:far-left
273:May 2019
261:citation
4019:profit.
3730:4 April
3682:Reuters
3357:30 July
3233:30 July
2786:21 July
2729:2 March
2496:7 March
2405:kscm.cz
2375:kscm.cz
2310:kscm.cz
2273:, 2008
1789:Ukraine
1715:Laïcité
1252:(LSP)
1181:Ireland
1145:Ireland
1109:Ireland
1059:Iceland
1031:Hungary
948:Germany
707:Finland
671:(EÜVP)
664:Estonia
621:Denmark
564:Denmark
519:Marxism
506:(KSČM)
470:(AKEL)
414:Croatia
335:Country
325:on the
216:updated
123:scholar
3907:4 July
3876:
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2031:
1996:
1912:(CPB)
1870:(GRN)
1843:(LAB)
1796:(CPU)
1764:(TİP)
1757:Turkey
1725:Sweden
1678:(PCE)
1574:(KSS)
1537:(SSP)
1510:(MAS)
1489:Maoism
1446:(PCP)
1358:(SV)
1351:Norway
1245:Latvia
1230:(PRC)
1152:(PBP)
1066:(VG)
1009:(KKE)
1002:Greece
912:France
855:(NPA)
848:France
777:France
743:(PCF)
736:France
714:(VAS)
463:Cyprus
125:
118:
111:
104:
96:
3986:1 May
3828:(PDF)
3523:(PDF)
3431:(PDF)
3420:(PDF)
3141:(PDF)
3073:6 May
3063:(PDF)
2690:Slate
2632:]
2561:S2CID
2317:(PDF)
2306:(PDF)
2229:(PDF)
2222:(PDF)
2183:(PDF)
2176:(PDF)
2117:Notes
2105:S2CID
2070:(PDF)
2014:(PDF)
1671:Spain
1401:(BE)
1322:(GL)
1279:(SP)
1223:Italy
1116:(SF)
919:(LO)
784:(FI)
571:(SF)
339:Party
130:JSTOR
116:books
4102:2015
4044:2015
4014:2015
3988:2018
3938:2017
3909:2016
3887:2015
3874:ISBN
3840:2013
3805:ISBN
3776:ISBN
3732:2017
3624:ISBN
3527:ISBN
3482:2015
3439:2019
3403:2018
3359:2018
3328:2018
3303:2012
3235:2014
3196:ISBN
3122:help
3096:ISBN
3075:2014
3040:ISBN
3006:2016
2976:2018
2950:2012
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2766:help
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2699:2018
2670:2018
2641:2018
2605:2018
2498:2015
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2417:2017
2387:2017
2357:2016
2325:2017
2251:link
2237:2012
2205:link
2191:2012
2156:ISBN
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