4029:(well-developed neonate) mammal. A typical precocial mammal has a gestation period almost four times longer than a typical altricial mammal of the same body size. Precocial mammal species generally have greater adult body weights than altricial mammals as precocial mammals have markedly longer gestation periods than altricial mammals. The neonatal of larger mammals develop relatively more quickly and thus making it more likely that a large mammal would produce a more well-developed neonate as a consequence of its longer gestation period. In some cases, some mammal species may have similar gestation periods despite having significantly different body masses.
4012:
There is a positive relationship between mass at birth and length of gestation in eutherian mammals. Larger mammals are more likely to produce a well-developed neonate than small mammals. Large mammals develop at an absolute slower rate compared to small mammals. Thus, the large mammal tend have
4577:. A timetable of embryonic development, and ovarian and uterine changes during pregnancy, in the stripe-faced dunnart, Sminthopsis macroura (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae). Journal of reproduction and fertility 91 1 (1991): 213-27. DOI 10.1530/jrf.0.0910213
4474:
A.Rijnberk, F.J (2005). Anamnese en lichamelijk onderzoek bij gezelschapsdieren, A.Rijnberk, F.J.van Sluis, 2nd print, Bohn
Stafleu van Loghum, 2005, (Current Dutch veterinary examination study book for small domestic
4335:
Sacher, G. A., & Staffeldt, E. F. (1974). Relation of gestation time to brain weight for placental mammals: implications for the theory of vertebrate growth. The
American Naturalist, 108(963), 593-615.
4586:
Sacher, G. A., & Staffeldt, E. F. (1974).Relation of gestation time to brain weight for placental mammals: implications for the theory of vertebrate growth. The
American Naturalist, 108(963), 593-615.
4493:
Anamnese en lichamelijk onderzoek bij gezelschapsdieren, A.Rijnberk, F.J.van Sluis, 2nd print, Bohn
Stafleu van Loghum, 2005, (Current Dutch veterinary examination study book for small domestic mammals)
4045:
due to the cold temperature in winter. Another factor is due to the shortage of food stocks during winter as the insects are being driven away and as the result, bat hibernate in pregnant condition.
4595:
Martin, R. D., Genoud, M., & Hemelrijk, C. K. (2005). Problems of allometric scaling analysis: examples from mammalian reproductive biology. Journal of
Experimental Biology, 208(9), 1731-1747.
4013:
longer gestation periods than small mammal as they tend to produce larger neonate. Large mammals require a longer period of time to attain any proportion of adult mass compared to small mammals.
4640:
Racey, P. A., & Swift, S. M. (1981). Variations in gestation length in a colony of pipistrelle bats (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) from year to year. Reproduction, 61(1), 123-129.
4631:
Isler, K., & van Schaik, C. P. (2009). The expensive brain: a framework for explaining evolutionary changes in brain size. Journal of human evolution, 57(4), 392-400.
4604:
Zullinger, E. M., Ricklefs, R. E., Redford, K. H., & Mace, G. M. (1984). Fitting sigmoidal equations to mammalian growth curves. Journal of
Mammalogy, 65(4), 607-636.
4052:, the purpose of delayed implantation is in order to increase survival chance of the young animals as the mother ensure that the neonates are born at an optimal season.
48:. A marsupial has a short gestation period, typically shorter than placental. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Knowledge's articles on
4613:
Martin, R. D., & MacLarnon, A. M. (1985). Gestation period, neonatal size and maternal investment in placental mammals. Nature, 313(5999), 220-223.
4658:
Scheffer, V. B., & York, A. E. (1997). Timing of implantation in the northern fur seal, Callorhinus ursinus. Journal of
Mammalogy, 78(2), 675-683.
4726:
4771:
4553:
4526:
4356:
4092:
infoplease.com > Health and
Science > Environment and Nature > Nature > Gestation, Incubation, and Longevity of Selected Animals
4622:
Derrickson, E. M. (1992). Comparative reproductive strategies of altricial and precocial eutherian mammals. Functional
Ecology, 57-65.
4814:
55:
The gestation figures given here are shown in days. They represent average values and should only be considered as approximations.
4766:
4786:
5054:
4796:
4791:
4756:
4451:
Ardito, G. (1976). Check-list of the data on the gestation length of primates. Journal of human evolution, 5(2), 213-222.
4761:
4505:
Kiltie, R. A. (1982). Intraspecific variation in the mammalian gestation period. Journal of
Mammalogy, 63(4), 646-652.
4200:
4042:
2354:
2060:
1206:
4781:
4776:
4719:
4687:
5286:
4992:
4819:
5294:
5142:
4987:
3553:
3043:
1308:
4682:
5234:
5136:
4936:
4924:
4568:
The Laboratory Rat, 2nd Edition, Eds. Mark A. Sucklow, Steven H. Weisbroth, and Craig L. Franklin. Page 151.
2223:
1500:
1181:
858:
542:
5153:
4907:
4901:
4883:
4871:
698:
5093:
4865:
4751:
4712:
3600:
2433:
2277:
1156:
262:
5264:
5258:
5170:
5164:
5128:
5117:
5105:
4961:
4943:
4895:
4877:
4841:
4835:
4698:
4168:
Langer, P. (2008). The phases of maternal investment in eutherian mammals. Zoology, 111(2), 148-162.
4061:
3648:
2483:
2381:
1454:
287:
5010:
4847:
4373:
4094:
By James G. Doherty, general curator, The Wildlife Conservation Society. Retrieved on April 9, 2010
3950:
3883:
3456:
2250:
1650:
356:
59:
5322:
5317:
5215:
5201:
5184:
5099:
5062:
5030:
4889:
4859:
2847:
985:
808:
5252:
5246:
5240:
5176:
5111:
5074:
5048:
5042:
5036:
4981:
4549:
4543:
4522:
4516:
4352:
4346:
3406:
3319:
3269:
3018:
2918:
2628:
2553:
1856:
933:
5226:
5209:
4919:
4913:
3975:
3744:
3527:
3344:
3294:
3068:
2891:
2603:
2302:
1525:
1058:
95:
4345:
Christian R. Abee; Keith Mansfield; Suzette D. Tardif; Timothy Morris, eds. (May 9, 2012).
5190:
4975:
4931:
3179:
3156:
2678:
1781:
1675:
1304:
1010:
656:
538:
331:
49:
5068:
5024:
5018:
4999:
4969:
2923:
2458:
2329:
2196:
1806:
1429:
1202:
1177:
1135:
494:
237:
162:
5311:
4677:
3879:
3696:
3575:
3502:
2776:
2728:
2653:
2454:
2171:
1977:
1952:
1831:
1629:
1602:
1557:
1333:
1281:
1254:
958:
567:
517:
141:
20:
gestation period estimated by experts in their fields. The mammals included are only
5085:
4853:
4026:
4022:
4004:
There are several factors affecting the length of the gestation period in mammals.
3904:
3790:
3627:
2991:
2822:
2578:
1928:
1877:
1110:
739:
474:
4179:
3815:
3431:
2528:
2056:
1106:
908:
4672:
4091:
3523:
3365:
3340:
3315:
3290:
1736:
1552:
1358:
1085:
694:
676:
651:
406:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
4067:
3740:
3089:
3039:
3014:
2914:
833:
448:
283:
258:
187:
4542:
Frances M.D. Gulland; Leslie A. Dierauf; Karyl L. Whitman (20 March 2018).
4204:
4704:
4461:
4049:
4021:
More developed infants will typically require a longer gestation period.
3623:
3596:
3452:
3427:
3402:
3386:
3244:
3064:
2703:
2479:
2429:
2014:
1998:
1852:
1152:
1131:
883:
719:
233:
208:
183:
41:
4037:
In response to the conditions of the environment, some mammals, such as
3671:
3548:
3200:
2868:
2404:
2377:
2350:
2325:
2298:
2273:
2246:
2219:
2192:
2102:
1802:
1777:
1759:
1671:
1575:
1450:
1425:
1383:
1006:
981:
735:
609:
381:
137:
4736:
3861:
3765:
3175:
3152:
3131:
3110:
2801:
2724:
2699:
2674:
2649:
2624:
2599:
2574:
2549:
2524:
1973:
1715:
1694:
1548:
1521:
1496:
1475:
1404:
1277:
1081:
1031:
762:
630:
586:
469:
427:
327:
306:
212:
116:
67:
17:
3971:
3946:
3811:
3786:
3717:
3692:
3571:
3498:
3477:
2964:
2843:
2818:
2797:
2772:
2749:
2408:
2146:
2081:
2035:
1948:
1923:
1900:
783:
4348:
Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research: Biology and Management
3925:
3838:
2941:
2506:
2167:
2125:
1827:
1625:
1598:
1054:
929:
904:
879:
854:
829:
804:
402:
377:
352:
4708:
4462:"Pregnant cows, timing of pregnancy, open cows, pregnancy rate"
4693:
4038:
3265:
3221:
2987:
1379:
1354:
1329:
1231:
1227:
954:
563:
45:
4868: (quolls, dunnarts, and other Australian carnivores)
4673:
Gestation, Incubation, and Longevity of Selected Animals
4489:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4481:
5139: (kangaroos, wallabies, bettongs, and potoroos)
4649:
Bradley, S. (2006). The ecology of bat reproduction.
5278:
5225:
5200:
5152:
5127:
5084:
5009:
4960:
4953:
4828:
4807:
4744:
4025:mammals needs less time to gestate compare to the
4515:Larry Vogelnest; Rupert Woods (August 18, 2008).
4000:Factors affecting the gestation period in mammals
4838: (golden moles, otter shrews, and tenrecs)
5045: (badgers, martens, otters, and weasels)
4720:
2558:Trachypithecus obscurus or Presbytis obscurus
8:
2065:Semnopithecus entellus or Presbytis entellus
60:Pregnancy (mammals) § Gestation periods
4972: (antelope, sheep, goats, and cattle)
4957:
4727:
4713:
4705:
4699:Study finds wide range in pregnancy length
63:
4501:
4499:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4984: (whales, dolphins, and porpoises)
4407:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4100:
5065: (raccoons, coatis, and kinkajous)
5051: (seals, sea lions, and walruses)
4880: (kangaroos, possums, and wombats)
4084:
4545:CRC Handbook of Marine Mammal Medicine
7:
5145: (possums, gliders, and cuscus)
4886: (hedgehogs, moles, and shrews)
14:
5096: (Old World leaf-nosed bats)
4892: (hares, rabbits, and pikas)
4521:. Csiro Publishing. p. 439.
4017:The level of development at birth
16:This is a collection of lists of
5057: (seals and stem-relatives)
5039: (skunks and stink badgers)
4351:. Academic Press. p. 215.
4064:- Timing of placental evolution
5187: (hedgehogs and gymnures)
4904: (bandicoots and bilbies)
4518:Medicine of Australian Mammals
1:
32:) as some mammals, which are
5167: (white-toothed shrews)
4916: (anteaters and sloths)
4844: (even-toed ungulates)
1207:eastern rock elephant shrew
5339:
5179: (red-toothed shrews)
5002: (pigs and peccaries)
4910: (odd-toed ungulates)
4694:Online animal encyclopedia
4688:Cambridge University Press
4548:. CRC Press. p. 408.
57:
5212: (hares and rabbits)
5193: (moles and desmans)
5077: (civets and genets)
4815:Monotremes and marsupials
4808:By subclass or infraclass
2733:Cercopithecus pygerythrus
71:
5114: (free-tailed bats)
5108: (bent-winged bats)
5021: (wolves and foxes)
4683:The Cambridge Factfinder
4372:University of Michigan.
3554:Symphalangus syndactylus
72:Gestation period (days)
4898: (elephant shrews)
5173: (African shrews)
5120: (horseshoe bats)
5055:Fossil pinnipedimorphs
3955:Equus quagga burchelli
3461:Zalophus californianus
2708:Cercopithecus talapoin
2633:Cercopithecus ascanius
2040:Phascolarctos cinereus
1882:Hippopotamus amphibius
1699:Cercopithecus aethiops
1655:Leontopithecus rosalia
938:Odocoileus virginianus
5255:(lorises and galagos)
4954:By suborder or family
4772:critically endangered
3795:Delphinapterus leucas
3436:Leptonychotes wedelli
3184:Oryctolagus cuniculus
3094:Antilocapra americana
2827:Peromyscus gossypinus
1530:Meriones unguiculatus
1015:Stenella longirostris
292:Euphractus sexcinctus
4062:Evolution of mammals
4033:Environmental factor
3888:Lagothrix lagothrica
3653:Sminthopsis macroura
3649:Stripe-faced dunnart
3605:Sciurus carolinensis
3324:Rhinoceros unicornis
2896:Didelphis virginiana
1811:Mesocricetus auratus
1480:Theropithecus gelada
1090:Cephalophus dorsalis
863:Elaphurus davidianus
267:Dasypus novemcinctus
5261:(New World monkeys)
5237:(Old World monkeys)
4199:Northwest Alpacas.
3980:Equus quagga boehmi
3411:Callorhinus ursinus
3349:Ceratotherium simum
2852:Peromyscus leucopus
2533:Cercopithecus mitis
2438:Cercocebus albigena
2355:Southern pig-tailed
2255:Macaca fascicularis
1861:Erinaceus europaeus
1651:Golden lion tamarin
1634:Oreamnos americanus
1505:Gebrillus pyramidum
1211:Elephantulus myurus
1186:Elephantulus intufi
838:Odocoileus hemionus
192:Antilope cervicapra
5298: (brown bear)
5102: (fruit bats)
4946: (treeshrews)
4862: (armadillos)
4850: (carnivores)
4374:"Ursus Americanus"
3532:Nycticebus coucang
3136:Setonix brachyurus
3048:Erethizon dorsatum
2892:Opossum (Virginia)
2873:Ondatra zibethicus
2583:Erythrocebus patas
1786:Cricetulus griseus
1363:Urocyon littoralis
1161:Loxodonta africana
990:Tursiops truncatus
809:Common fallow deer
703:Chinchilla laniger
499:Camelus bactrianus
217:Aepyceros melampus
5305:
5304:
5274:
5273:
5033: (mongooses)
4820:Placental mammals
4555:978-1-351-38416-2
4528:978-0-643-09928-9
4358:978-0-12-397837-0
4178:Paris Hill Farm.
3997:
3996:
3770:Odobenus rosmarus
3580:Mephitis mephitis
3370:Procavia capensis
3274:Sigmodon hispidus
3249:Rangifer tarandus
3073:Phocoena phocoena
2488:Callimico goeldii
2463:Alquatta paliatta
2359:Macaca nemestrina
1459:Gazella thomsonii
1338:Otocyon megalotis
1236:Cervus canadensis
1063:Pygathrix nemaeus
744:Colobus polykomos
522:Ammotragus lervia
242:Hippotragus niger
5330:
5143:Phalangeriformes
4958:
4874: (opossums)
4767:recently extinct
4729:
4722:
4715:
4706:
4659:
4656:
4650:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4632:
4629:
4623:
4620:
4614:
4611:
4605:
4602:
4596:
4593:
4587:
4584:
4578:
4575:
4569:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4512:
4506:
4503:
4494:
4491:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4458:
4452:
4449:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4203:. Archived from
4201:"Alpaca Q&A"
4196:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4095:
4089:
4008:Animal size/mass
3820:Physeter catodon
3701:Acrocodia indica
3632:Sciurus vulgaris
3299:Diceros bicornis
3023:Hystrix cristata
2608:Nasalis larvatus
2386:Macaca arctoides
1501:Greater Egyptian
1313:Glaucomys volans
1259:Mustela lutreola
1115:Taurotragus oryx
963:Canis familiaris
788:Myocastor coypus
361:Ursus americanus
146:Myoprocta pratti
96:African wild dog
64:
5338:
5337:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5270:
5235:Cercopithecoids
5221:
5196:
5148:
5137:Macropodiformes
5123:
5080:
5005:
4949:
4824:
4803:
4787:near threatened
4740:
4733:
4703:
4668:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4653:
4648:
4644:
4639:
4635:
4630:
4626:
4621:
4617:
4612:
4608:
4603:
4599:
4594:
4590:
4585:
4581:
4576:
4572:
4567:
4563:
4556:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4529:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4504:
4497:
4492:
4479:
4473:
4469:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4450:
4387:
4378:
4376:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4359:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4334:
4219:
4210:
4208:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4184:
4182:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4167:
4098:
4090:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4058:
4035:
4019:
4010:
4002:
3722:Panthera tigris
3507:Ovis canadensis
2282:Macaca cyclopis
2224:Celebes crested
2176:Lynx canadensis
2107:Panthera pardus
1836:Lepus europaeus
1676:Gorilla gorilla
1305:Flying squirrel
657:Pan troglodytes
614:Acinoyx jubatus
539:Capuchin monkey
411:Ursus maritimus
62:
50:gestational age
12:
11:
5:
5336:
5334:
5326:
5325:
5320:
5310:
5309:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5291:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5262:
5256:
5250:
5244:
5238:
5231:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5213:
5206:
5204:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5174:
5168:
5158:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5140:
5133:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5115:
5109:
5103:
5100:Megachiroptera
5097:
5090:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5046:
5040:
5034:
5028:
5022:
5015:
5013:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4990:
4979:
4973:
4966:
4964:
4955:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4917:
4911:
4908:Perissodactyls
4905:
4902:Peramelemorphs
4899:
4893:
4887:
4884:Eulipotyphlans
4881:
4875:
4872:Didelphimorphs
4869:
4863:
4857:
4851:
4845:
4839:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4797:data deficient
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4709:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4675:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4651:
4642:
4633:
4624:
4615:
4606:
4597:
4588:
4579:
4570:
4561:
4554:
4534:
4527:
4507:
4495:
4477:
4467:
4453:
4385:
4364:
4357:
4337:
4217:
4191:
4170:
4096:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4057:
4054:
4034:
4031:
4018:
4015:
4009:
4006:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3937:
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3922:
3921:
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3900:
3898:
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3876:
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3867:
3864:
3858:
3857:
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3835:
3834:
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3829:
3826:
3823:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
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3737:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3714:
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3711:
3708:
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3704:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3620:
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3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3593:
3592:
3590:
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3583:
3568:
3567:
3565:
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3542:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3520:
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3514:
3512:
3510:
3495:
3494:
3492:
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3487:
3485:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3424:
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3399:
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3383:
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3380:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3044:North American
3036:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:Sus domesticus
2984:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2924:Pongo pygmaeus
2911:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2459:mantled howler
2451:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2334:Macaca mulatta
2322:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:Macaca fuscata
2295:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:Macaca radiata
2189:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2061:northern plain
2053:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:Equus caballus
1897:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1434:Gazella dorcas
1422:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1203:Elephant shrew
1199:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1178:Elephant shrew
1174:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1003:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
993:
978:
977:
975:
972:
969:
966:
951:
950:
948:
945:
943:
941:
926:
925:
923:
920:
918:
916:
901:
900:
898:
895:
893:
891:
888:Cervus elaphus
876:
875:
873:
870:
868:
866:
851:
850:
848:
845:
843:
841:
826:
825:
823:
820:
818:
816:
801:
800:
798:
795:
793:
791:
780:
779:
777:
774:
772:
770:
759:
758:
756:
753:
750:
747:
732:
731:
729:
726:
724:
722:
716:
715:
713:
710:
708:
706:
691:
690:
688:
685:
682:
679:
673:
672:
670:
667:
664:
661:
648:
647:
645:
642:
640:
638:
627:
626:
624:
621:
619:
617:
606:
605:
603:
600:
597:
594:
583:
582:
580:
577:
574:
571:
560:
559:
557:
554:
552:
550:
535:
534:
532:
529:
527:
525:
514:
513:
511:
508:
505:
502:
495:Bactrian camel
491:
490:
488:
485:
482:
479:
466:
465:
463:
460:
458:
456:
445:
444:
442:
439:
437:
435:
424:
423:
421:
418:
416:
414:
399:
398:
396:
393:
391:
389:
374:
373:
371:
368:
366:
364:
349:
348:
346:
343:
341:
339:
324:
323:
321:
318:
316:
314:
303:
302:
299:
297:
295:
280:
279:
277:
274:
272:
270:
255:
254:
252:
249:
247:
245:
230:
229:
227:
224:
222:
220:
205:
204:
202:
199:
197:
195:
180:
179:
177:
174:
172:
170:
163:American bison
159:
158:
156:
153:
151:
149:
134:
133:
131:
128:
126:
124:
113:
112:
110:
107:
105:
103:
92:
91:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
76:
73:
70:
58:Main article:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5335:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5218: (pikas)
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5129:Diprotodontia
5126:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5094:Hipposiderids
5092:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5076:
5073:
5071: (bears)
5070:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4866:Dasyuromorphs
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4792:least concern
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4738:
4730:
4725:
4723:
4718:
4716:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4678:David Crystal
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4655:
4652:
4646:
4643:
4637:
4634:
4628:
4625:
4619:
4616:
4610:
4607:
4601:
4598:
4592:
4589:
4583:
4580:
4574:
4571:
4565:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4547:
4546:
4538:
4535:
4530:
4524:
4520:
4519:
4511:
4508:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4471:
4468:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4375:
4368:
4365:
4360:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4341:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4207:on 2012-07-21
4206:
4202:
4195:
4192:
4181:
4180:"Alpacas 101"
4174:
4171:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4088:
4085:
4078:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4016:
4014:
4007:
4005:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:Bos grunniens
3906:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3880:Woolly monkey
3878:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3270:Hispid cotton
3267:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:Procyon lotor
3202:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:Puma concolor
3112:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2455:Howler monkey
2453:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:Macaca sinica
2410:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2278:Formosan rock
2275:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:Hyaena hyaena
1954:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:Cercopithecus
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1630:mountain goat
1627:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1558:Hylobates lar
1554:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:Vulpes vulpes
1385:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1255:European mink
1253:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
998:
996:
994:
991:
987:
983:
980:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
960:
956:
953:
952:
949:
946:
944:
942:
939:
935:
931:
928:
927:
924:
921:
919:
917:
914:
913:Rusa unicolor
910:
906:
903:
902:
899:
896:
894:
892:
889:
885:
881:
878:
877:
874:
871:
869:
867:
864:
860:
856:
853:
852:
849:
846:
844:
842:
839:
835:
831:
828:
827:
824:
821:
819:
817:
814:
810:
806:
803:
802:
799:
796:
794:
792:
789:
785:
782:
781:
778:
775:
773:
771:
768:
767:Canis latrans
764:
761:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
741:
737:
734:
733:
730:
727:
725:
723:
721:
718:
717:
714:
711:
709:
707:
704:
700:
696:
693:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
678:
675:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
658:
653:
650:
649:
646:
643:
641:
639:
636:
632:
629:
628:
625:
622:
620:
618:
615:
611:
608:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
588:
585:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
565:
562:
561:
558:
555:
553:
551:
548:
544:
540:
537:
536:
533:
530:
528:
526:
523:
519:
518:Barbary sheep
516:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
496:
493:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
476:
471:
468:
467:
464:
461:
459:
457:
454:
450:
447:
446:
443:
440:
438:
436:
433:
429:
426:
425:
422:
419:
417:
415:
412:
408:
404:
401:
400:
397:
394:
392:
390:
387:
383:
379:
376:
375:
372:
369:
367:
365:
362:
358:
354:
351:
350:
347:
344:
342:
340:
337:
336:Taxidea taxus
333:
329:
326:
325:
322:
319:
317:
315:
312:
308:
305:
304:
300:
298:
296:
293:
289:
285:
282:
281:
278:
275:
273:
271:
268:
264:
260:
257:
256:
253:
250:
248:
246:
243:
239:
235:
232:
231:
228:
225:
223:
221:
218:
214:
210:
207:
206:
203:
200:
198:
196:
193:
189:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
173:
171:
168:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
152:
150:
147:
143:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
127:
125:
122:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
106:
104:
101:
100:Lycaon pictus
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
81:
79:
78:
74:
69:
66:
65:
61:
56:
53:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
5295:Ursus arctos
5293:
5290: (wolf)
5285:
5265:Tarsiiformes
5259:Platyrrhines
5171:Myosoricines
5165:Crocidurines
5154:Eulipotyphla
5118:Rhinolophids
5106:Miniopterids
5027: (cats)
4978: (deer)
4962:Artiodactyla
4944:Scandentians
4896:Macroscelids
4878:Diprotodonts
4856: (bats)
4854:Chiropterans
4842:Artiodactyls
4836:Afrosoricids
4690:, 1998 (84).
4681:
4654:
4645:
4636:
4627:
4618:
4609:
4600:
4591:
4582:
4573:
4564:
4544:
4537:
4517:
4510:
4470:
4456:
4377:. Retrieved
4367:
4347:
4340:
4209:. Retrieved
4205:the original
4194:
4183:. Retrieved
4173:
4087:
4047:
4043:implantation
4036:
4020:
4011:
4003:
3979:
3954:
3929:
3908:
3887:
3842:
3819:
3794:
3769:
3748:
3721:
3700:
3675:
3652:
3631:
3604:
3579:
3552:
3531:
3506:
3481:
3460:
3435:
3410:
3407:Northern fur
3369:
3348:
3323:
3298:
3273:
3248:
3225:
3204:
3183:
3135:
3114:
3093:
3072:
3047:
3022:
2995:
2968:
2946:Orcinus orca
2945:
2922:
2895:
2872:
2851:
2848:White-footed
2826:
2781:Mus musculus
2780:
2753:
2732:
2707:
2682:
2657:
2632:
2607:
2582:
2557:
2532:
2487:
2462:
2437:
2434:Grey-cheeked
2412:
2385:
2382:Stump-tailed
2358:
2333:
2306:
2281:
2254:
2228:Macaca nigra
2227:
2200:
2175:
2150:
2130:Panthera leo
2129:
2106:
2085:
2064:
2039:
2019:Potos flavus
2018:
1982:Canis aureus
1981:
1956:
1929:Homo sapiens
1927:
1904:
1881:
1878:Hippopotamus
1860:
1835:
1810:
1785:
1740:
1719:
1698:
1654:
1633:
1607:Capra hircus
1606:
1579:
1556:
1529:
1504:
1479:
1458:
1433:
1408:
1387:
1362:
1337:
1312:
1286:Mustela furo
1285:
1258:
1235:
1210:
1185:
1160:
1157:African bush
1114:
1089:
1062:
1036:Equus asinus
1035:
1014:
989:
962:
937:
934:white-tailed
912:
887:
862:
859:Père David's
837:
812:
787:
766:
743:
702:
655:
634:
613:
590:
546:
521:
498:
475:Pan paniscus
473:
452:
431:
410:
386:Ursus arctos
385:
360:
335:
310:
291:
266:
241:
216:
191:
166:
145:
120:
99:
54:
44:) lay their
15:
5287:Canis lupus
4848:Carnivorans
4762:prehistoric
4686:Cambridge:
3930:Bos indicus
3843:Canis lupus
3749:Tupaia glis
3528:Sunda loris
2754:Alces alces
2251:Crab-eating
1059:red-shanked
699:Long-tailed
263:Nine-banded
167:Bison bison
36:(including
5312:Categories
5279:By species
5267:(tarsiers)
5216:Ochotonids
5202:Lagomorpha
5185:Erinaceids
5086:Chiroptera
5063:Procyonids
5031:Herpestids
4890:Lagomorphs
4860:Cingulates
4782:vulnerable
4777:endangered
4379:2013-01-16
4211:2012-07-14
4185:2012-07-14
4074:References
4041:delay the
3951:Burchell's
3524:Slow loris
3482:Ovis aries
3457:California
3366:Rock hyrax
3341:Rhinoceros
3316:Rhinoceros
3291:Rhinoceros
2629:Red-tailed
2554:Dusky leaf
2151:Lama glama
1737:Guinea pig
986:Bottlenose
695:Chinchilla
677:Chinchilla
652:Chimpanzee
591:Bos taurus
453:Sus scrofa
288:Six-banded
121:Lama pacos
75:Reference
38:platypuses
34:monotremes
30:placentals
26:marsupials
22:viviparous
5323:Midwifery
5318:Fertility
5253:Lorisoids
5247:Lemuroids
5241:Hominoids
5177:Soricines
5161:Soricids
5112:Molossids
5075:Viverrids
5049:Pinnipeds
5043:Mustelids
5037:Mephitids
5011:Carnivora
4982:Cetaceans
4735:Lists of
4079:Citations
4068:Gestation
4050:pinnipeds
4027:precocial
4023:Altricial
3741:Treeshrew
3090:Pronghorn
3040:Porcupine
3015:Porcupine
2915:Orangutan
2604:proboscis
1526:Mongolian
1455:Thomson's
1334:Bat-eared
834:mule deer
813:Dama dama
635:Axis axis
449:Wild boar
284:Armadillo
259:Armadillo
188:Blackbuck
5249:(lemurs)
5227:Primates
5210:Leporids
4920:Primates
4914:Pilosans
4829:By order
4745:By class
4475:mammals)
4056:See also
3676:Saguinus
3624:Squirrel
3597:Squirrel
3453:Sea lion
3245:Reindeer
3180:European
3157:domestic
3065:Porpoise
2992:domestic
2777:domestic
2704:Talapoin
2679:squirrel
2484:Goeldi's
2480:Marmoset
2430:Mangabey
2303:Japanese
2172:Canadian
2015:Kinkajou
1999:Kangaroo
1857:European
1853:Hedgehog
1832:European
1603:domestic
1309:Southern
1282:domestic
1182:Bushveld
1153:Elephant
1132:Elephant
959:domestic
884:red deer
720:Chipmunk
568:domestic
332:American
234:Antelope
209:Antelope
184:Antelope
88:Average
42:echidnas
5191:Talpids
4993:extinct
4976:Cervids
4937:extinct
4932:Rodents
4752:Mammals
4739:species
4666:Sources
3976:Grant's
3697:Malayan
3672:Tamarin
3576:Striped
3549:Siamang
3503:Bighorn
3201:Raccoon
3069:harbour
3019:Crested
2919:Bornean
2869:Muskrat
2683:Saimiri
2405:Macaque
2378:Macaque
2351:Macaque
2326:Macaque
2299:Macaque
2274:Macaque
2247:Macaque
2220:Macaque
2193:Macaque
2103:Leopard
1953:Striped
1803:Hamster
1782:Chinese
1778:Hamster
1760:Hamster
1672:Gorilla
1580:Giraffa
1576:Giraffe
1451:Gazelle
1426:Gazelle
1011:Spinner
1007:Dolphin
982:Dolphin
736:Colobus
610:Cheetah
543:Gracile
382:grizzly
138:Acouchi
5243:(apes)
5069:Ursids
5025:Felids
5019:Canids
5000:Suines
4988:Arctic
4970:Bovids
4925:fossil
4757:marine
4737:mammal
4552:
4525:
4355:
3862:Wombat
3791:Beluga
3766:Walrus
3745:common
3432:Weddel
3320:Indian
3226:Rattus
3176:Rabbit
3153:Rabbit
3132:Quokka
2823:Cotton
2802:meadow
2729:Vervet
2725:Monkey
2700:Monkey
2675:Monkey
2658:Ateles
2654:spider
2650:Monkey
2625:Monkey
2600:Monkey
2575:Monkey
2550:Monkey
2525:Monkey
2330:Rhesus
2197:Bonnet
2057:Langur
1978:golden
1974:Jackal
1807:Golden
1716:Guenon
1695:Grivet
1549:Gibbon
1522:Gerbil
1497:Gerbil
1476:Gelada
1430:Dorcas
1409:Galago
1405:Galago
1359:island
1278:Ferret
1232:wapiti
1111:Common
1082:Duiker
1032:Donkey
909:Sambar
763:Coyote
631:Chital
587:Cattle
470:Bonobo
432:Castor
428:Beaver
328:Badger
307:Baboon
213:Impala
117:Alpaca
68:Mammal
18:mammal
3972:Zebra
3947:Zebra
3884:Brown
3816:sperm
3812:Whale
3787:Whale
3718:Tiger
3693:Tapir
3678:sp.)
3572:Skunk
3499:Sheep
3478:Sheep
3345:white
3295:black
3228:sp.)
2971:sp.)
2969:Lutra
2965:Otter
2844:Mouse
2819:Mouse
2798:Mouse
2773:Mouse
2750:Moose
2685:sp.)
2660:sp.)
2579:patas
2409:Toque
2147:Llama
2088:sp.)
2086:Lemur
2082:Lemur
2036:Koala
1949:Hyena
1924:Human
1901:Horse
1743:sp.)
1741:Cavia
1722:sp.)
1582:sp.)
1411:sp.)
1136:Asian
1107:Eland
784:Coypu
549:sp.)
547:Cebus
434:sp.)
407:polar
357:black
313:sp.)
311:Papio
238:Sable
142:Green
4550:ISBN
4523:ISBN
4353:ISBN
3991:375
3988:390
3985:361
3964:390
3939:280
3926:Zebu
3918:255
3897:139
3839:Wolf
3831:535
3828:590
3825:480
3804:408
3779:456
3733:109
3730:113
3727:105
3710:379
3685:162
3658:9.5
3601:gray
3564:236
3516:180
3491:150
3470:350
3445:310
3428:Seal
3420:254
3403:Seal
3395:330
3387:Seal
3379:255
3358:467
3333:478
3308:450
3258:215
3111:Puma
3103:246
3082:270
3057:113
3032:112
3007:113
3004:115
3001:112
2957:532
2954:567
2951:473
2942:Orca
2934:234
2765:245
2762:250
2759:240
2742:195
2717:196
2692:167
2667:139
2642:190
2617:166
2592:192
2567:150
2542:140
2529:blue
2507:Mink
2499:151
2496:152
2493:149
2472:139
2447:174
2422:180
2397:182
2394:184
2391:168
2370:170
2367:171
2364:168
2343:164
2318:166
2315:180
2312:150
2291:163
2266:165
2263:179
2260:153
2239:164
2236:175
2233:155
2212:161
2209:169
2206:153
2168:Lynx
2160:330
2139:108
2126:Lion
2095:128
2074:183
1941:270
1938:275
1935:259
1916:336
1913:342
1910:330
1893:237
1890:250
1887:225
1828:Hare
1729:160
1708:210
1687:257
1684:260
1681:255
1664:131
1643:176
1626:Goat
1618:150
1615:155
1612:145
1599:Goat
1591:430
1588:450
1585:420
1568:220
1538:130
1489:170
1468:165
1443:132
1418:124
1247:245
1244:250
1241:240
1170:655
1145:617
1124:255
1099:120
1074:185
1071:190
1068:180
1055:Douc
1047:365
1044:426
1041:335
1024:318
999:364
947:201
930:Deer
922:246
905:Deer
897:238
880:Deer
872:284
855:Deer
847:206
830:Deer
822:228
805:Deer
797:132
755:202
752:213
749:180
740:King
712:110
687:110
684:115
681:105
669:240
666:250
663:230
644:218
602:283
599:287
596:279
556:180
531:158
510:390
507:420
504:360
487:228
484:260
481:196
462:120
441:122
420:241
403:Bear
395:215
378:Bear
370:220
353:Bear
320:185
276:120
251:270
226:191
201:165
176:285
130:345
85:Max
82:Min
46:eggs
40:and
28:and
4048:In
4039:bat
3978:) (
3953:) (
3905:Yak
3886:) (
3872:27
3869:28
3866:26
3854:64
3851:68
3848:60
3818:) (
3793:) (
3758:46
3747:) (
3699:) (
3664:11
3661:12
3641:38
3630:) (
3628:red
3616:35
3613:40
3610:30
3603:) (
3589:65
3578:) (
3541:90
3530:) (
3505:) (
3459:) (
3434:) (
3409:) (
3347:) (
3322:) (
3297:) (
3283:27
3272:) (
3266:Rat
3237:22
3234:23
3231:21
3222:Rat
3214:63
3193:31
3182:) (
3168:31
3165:35
3162:28
3145:26
3124:90
3071:) (
3046:) (
3021:) (
2994:) (
2988:Pig
2980:73
2977:86
2974:60
2921:) (
2907:12
2904:13
2901:12
2884:29
2881:30
2878:28
2861:23
2850:) (
2836:23
2825:) (
2811:21
2790:19
2779:) (
2731:) (
2706:) (
2681:) (
2656:) (
2631:) (
2606:) (
2581:) (
2556:) (
2531:) (
2517:57
2514:75
2511:40
2486:) (
2461:) (
2436:) (
2411:) (
2384:) (
2357:) (
2332:) (
2305:) (
2280:) (
2253:) (
2226:) (
2199:) (
2185:60
2174:) (
2118:93
2115:95
2112:92
2063:) (
2049:34
2028:77
2007:42
1991:62
1980:) (
1966:90
1955:) (
1870:34
1859:) (
1845:41
1834:) (
1820:16
1809:) (
1795:21
1784:) (
1770:20
1767:23
1764:16
1752:65
1749:74
1746:56
1632:) (
1605:) (
1555:) (
1553:lar
1541:24
1535:22
1528:) (
1514:21
1503:) (
1457:) (
1432:) (
1397:52
1386:) (
1384:red
1380:Fox
1372:63
1361:) (
1355:Fox
1347:65
1336:) (
1330:Fox
1322:40
1311:) (
1297:41
1294:42
1291:41
1284:) (
1270:57
1267:76
1264:38
1234:) (
1228:Elk
1220:46
1209:) (
1195:51
1184:) (
1159:) (
1113:) (
1088:) (
1086:Bay
1061:) (
1013:) (
988:) (
974:61
971:65
968:58
961:) (
955:Dog
936:) (
911:) (
886:) (
861:) (
836:) (
811:) (
776:62
742:) (
728:31
701:) (
623:92
579:64
576:67
573:58
564:Cat
545:) (
409:) (
384:) (
359:) (
345:60
334:) (
301:62
290:) (
265:) (
240:) (
215:) (
190:) (
155:98
144:) (
109:71
52:.
5314::
4680:,
4498:^
4480:^
4388:^
4220:^
4099:^
3982:)
3957:)
3932:)
3911:)
3890:)
3845:)
3822:)
3797:)
3772:)
3751:)
3724:)
3703:)
3655:)
3634:)
3607:)
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2067:)
2042:)
2021:)
1984:)
1959:)
1932:)
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1863:)
1838:)
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1678:)
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1532:)
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1482:)
1461:)
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1390:)
1365:)
1340:)
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1092:)
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4728:e
4721:t
4714:v
4558:.
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4464:.
4382:.
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4214:.
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