Knowledge (XXG)

List of mammals of Iraq

Source đź“ť

430: 167: 1025: 422: 4538: 1676: 4548: 2447: 1773: 438: 1017: 2644:
which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Knowledge (XXG) articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy
1009: 414: 1806:
in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.
2393: 1271:
The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
2400:
Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.
4513: 4577: 4427: 1048:
life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.
4472: 3021:
Stein, A. B.; Athreya, V.; Gerngross, P.; Balme, G.; Henschel, P.; Karanth, U.; Miquelle, D.; Rostro, S.; Kamler, J.F. & Laguardia, A. (2016).
4452: 445:
There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
4572: 4503: 4262: 4177: 2355: 2454:
The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.
4508: 4467: 4372: 125:
The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
4477: 4582: 4422: 4387: 4342: 4312: 4307: 4202: 4432: 4407: 4322: 4302: 4252: 4222: 4212: 1239: 4518: 4397: 4392: 4272: 1871:
in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the
4412: 4367: 4347: 4337: 4237: 1603: 1431: 178:
whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in
4437: 4352: 4332: 4217: 4207: 2992:
Breitenmoser, U.; Breitenmoser-WĂĽrsten, C.; Lanz, T.; von Arx, M.; Antonevich, A.; Bao, W. & Avgan, B. (2015).
2611: 2493: 2364: 3931:
Rowley-Conwya, P.A.; Leggea, A.J. (September 1986). "The beaver (castor fiber L.) in the Tigris-Euphrates basin".
3473:
Hutson, A. M.; Spitzenberger, F.; Aulagnier, S.; Juste, J.; Karatas, A.; Palmeirim, J. & Paunovic, M. (2010).
4482: 4462: 4417: 4382: 4317: 4297: 4287: 4247: 4232: 4227: 2645:
from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Knowledge (XXG) article was available.
2327: 1645: 4523: 4442: 4402: 4377: 4357: 4292: 4267: 4257: 4242: 4194: 4170: 1565: 1533: 599: 2800:
Lovari, S.; Lorenzini, R.; Masseti, M.; Pereladova, O.; Carden, R.F.; Brook, S.M. & Mattioli, S. (2019) .
3908:
Al-Sheikhly, Omar F.; Haba, Mukhtar K.; Barbanera, Filippo; Csorba, Gábor; Harrison, David L. (August 2015).
4362: 4327: 4277: 4186: 2606: 1519: 182:. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans. 4587: 3282:
de Silva, P.; Khan, W.A.; Kanchanasaka, B.; Reza Lubis, I.; Feeroz, M. M. & Al-Sheikhly, O.F. (2015).
2219: 1295: 3792:
Amori, G.; Aulagnier, S.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsain, G. & Palomo, L.J. (2016).
2948: 2616: 2336: 1969: 1617: 1393: 665: 1417: 3940: 2200: 2127: 1631: 1485: 906: 207: 73:
Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
4492: 4163: 3393: 2554: 2318: 2243: 1718: 1679: 1355: 882: 4547: 768: 2895:
Gray, T.N.E.; Timmins, R.J.; Jathana, D.; Duckworth, J.W.; Baral, H. & Mukherjee, S. (2016).
2081: 2045: 1912: 1215: 1045: 32: 2272: 2209: 1867:
Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two
1693:. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats. 1191: 1185: 3108:
Hoffmann, M.; Arnold, J.; Duckworth, J. W.; Jhala, Y.; Kamler, J. F. & Krofel, M. (2018).
2237: 2172: 1323: 1309: 829: 429: 42:
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed on the
2771:
Lovari, S.; Herrero, J.; Masseti, M.; Ambarli, H.; Lorenzini, R. & Giannatos, G. (2016).
4103: 3948: 3388: 3311:
Herrero, J.; Kranz, A.; Skumatov, D.; Abramov, A.V.; Maran, T. & Monakhov, V.G. (2016).
2943: 2621: 2010: 1342: 1276: 1233: 1158: 1078: 930: 221: 166: 1024: 3850:
Hutterer, R.; Amori, G.; Krystufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsain, G. & Palomo, L.J. (2010).
2963:
Sliwa, A.; Ghadirian, T.; Appel, A.; Banfield, L.; Sher Shah, M. & Wacher, T. (2016).
2925: 2545: 2520: 2479: 2226: 2100: 1950: 1742: 1065: 1059: 978: 514: 36: 3561: 3109: 2801: 4140: 3944: 3503: 3080: 2743: 421: 4003:
Kaczensky, P.; Lkhagvasuren, B.; Pereladova, O.; Hemami, M. & Bouskila, A. (2015).
2536: 1803: 1668: 1506: 1139: 1110: 858: 179: 4062: 3416: 3225: 3022: 2993: 4566: 4541: 4071: 4042: 4033: 4013: 3976: 3952: 3909: 3889: 3860: 3831: 3822: 3802: 3793: 3773: 3764: 3744: 3735: 3715: 3706: 3686: 3677: 3657: 3648: 3628: 3619: 3599: 3590: 3570: 3541: 3512: 3483: 3454: 3445: 3425: 3379: 3370: 3350: 3341: 3321: 3312: 3292: 3283: 3263: 3254: 3234: 3205: 3196: 3176: 3167: 3147: 3138: 3118: 3089: 3060: 3051: 3031: 3002: 2973: 2934: 2905: 2876: 2867: 2847: 2838: 2810: 2781: 2772: 2752: 2723: 2694: 2665: 2641: 2291: 1840: 1776: 1590: 1584: 1472: 924: 809: 705: 632: 552: 248: 43: 4004: 3967: 3851: 3532: 3474: 2964: 2896: 2714: 2685: 2656: 151:
There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.
4107: 3880: 2572: 2466: 2439: 2263: 2136: 2094: 1997: 1880: 1685:
The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the
1675: 1411: 1369: 1097: 1072: 1008: 954: 747: 659: 159: 4551: 2253: 2187: 2114: 2039: 1736: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1597: 1479: 1387: 1177: 1152: 1145: 651: 571: 306: 194: 2924:
Ghoddousi, A.; Belbachir, F.; Durant, S.M.; Herbst, M. & Rosen, T. (2022).
2446: 2405: 2075: 2068: 2062: 2032: 2026: 1937: 1765: 1552: 1264: 1133: 845: 815: 686: 500: 450: 437: 28: 4061:
Bauer, H.; Packer, C.; Funston, P. F.; Henschel, P. & Nowell, K. (2016).
2473: 2459: 2194: 2159: 2004: 1990: 1893: 1886: 1826: 1812: 1783: 1513: 1349: 1209: 1104: 1053: 1016: 948: 876: 733: 619: 407: 386: 313: 254: 4155: 1772: 2312: 2121: 1930: 1899: 1872: 1686: 1559: 1453: 1282: 1041: 578: 528: 351: 338: 319: 299: 241: 175: 3966:
Werner, N.Y.; Rabiei, A.; Saltz, D.; Daujat, J. & Baker, K. (2016).
3253:
Roos, A.; Loy, A.; de Silva, P.; Hajkova, P. & Zemanová, B. (2015).
99:
The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
2527: 2385: 2349: 2305: 2152: 1963: 1944: 1906: 1868: 1690: 1037: 1001: 972: 801: 782: 692: 584: 476: 470: 463: 456: 278: 201: 187: 24: 413: 3734:
Johnston, C.H.; Robinson, T.J.; Child, M.F. & Relton, C. (2019).
2563: 2418: 2412: 2285: 2166: 1861: 1799: 1791: 1289: 900: 762: 626: 372: 345: 3224:
McLellan, B. N.; Proctor, M. F.; Huber, D. & Michel, S. (2017).
2590: 2445: 2392: 2391: 1771: 1674: 1033: 1023: 1015: 1007: 852: 699: 494: 436: 428: 420: 412: 165: 3340:
Do Linh San, E.; Begg, C.; Begg, K. & Abramov, A. V. (2016).
2581: 1820: 1795: 1787: 546: 272: 19: 4159: 380: 39:. One of the species is probably locally extinct in the wild. 3879:
Durant, S.; Mitchell, N.; Ipavec, A. & Groom, R. (2015).
112:
The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
86:
The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
3502:
Gazaryan, S.; Kruskop, S.V. & Godlevska, L. (2020).
138:
There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
4125:. Ann Arbor: Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. 60:
No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
1610: 1222: 865: 285: 261: 4143:. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1995–2006 1246: 1198: 1165: 1085: 3531:
Benda, P.; Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, B. (2019).
2866:
Avgan, B.; Henschel, P. & Ghoddousi, A. (2016).
2500: 2486: 1976: 1847: 1833: 1749: 1725: 1638: 1624: 1572: 1540: 1526: 1460: 1438: 1424: 1400: 1376: 1362: 1330: 1302: 961: 937: 913: 822: 789: 775: 740: 712: 672: 639: 559: 535: 521: 507: 483: 393: 358: 326: 4491: 4451: 4193: 3166:Mallon, D.; Murdoch, J.D. & Wacher, T. (2015). 2949:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T131299383A154907281.en
3137:Boitani, L.; Phillips, M. & Jhala, Y. (2018). 3560:Gazaryan, S.; BĂĽcs, S. & Çoraman, E. (2020). 2425: 1652: 1492: 1316: 1117: 985: 889: 603: 591: 228: 214: 4090:Kock, D. (1990). "Historical record of a tiger, 3705:AlcaldĂ©, J.; Benda, P. & Juste, J. (2016). 3394:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T29680A45203971.en 3195:Hoffmann, M. & Sillero-Zubiri, C. (2016). 4171: 8: 3763:Hacklande, K. & Schai-Braun, S. (2019). 3369:Abramov, A.V.; Kranz, A.; Maran, T. (2016). 4032:IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). 2684:IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). 2655:IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). 4178: 4164: 4156: 3050:AbiSaid, M. & Dloniak, S.M.D. (2015). 3392: 2947: 1875:can weigh up to 45 kg (99 lb). 48: 2742:Michel, S. & Ghoddousi, A. (2020). 2713:Weinberg, P. & Ambarli, H. (2020). 2633: 2155:(mice, rats, voles, gerbils, hamsters) 3589:Benda, P. & Piraccini, R. (2016). 1782:The lagomorphs comprise two families, 3821:Marsh, H. & Sobtzick, S. (2019). 3444:Juste, J. & Paunović, M. (2016). 3079:Jennings, A. & Veron, G. (2016). 7: 3618:Juste, J. & AlcaldĂ©, J. (2016). 4578:Lists of mammals of the Middle East 4072:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 4043:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 4014:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3977:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3890:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3861:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3832:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3803:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3774:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3745:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3716:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3687:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3658:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3629:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3600:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3571:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3542:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3513:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3484:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3455:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3426:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3380:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3351:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3322:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3293:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3264:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3235:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3206:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3177:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3148:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3119:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3090:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3061:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3032:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3003:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2974:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2935:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2906:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2877:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2848:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2837:Keuling, O. & Leus, K. (2019). 2811:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2782:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2753:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2724:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2695:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2666:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3910:"Checklist of the Mammals of Iraq" 1044:. They are the mammals most fully 14: 3933:Journal of Archaeological Science 2356:Bunn's short-tailed bandicoot rat 190:(cattle, antelope, sheep, goats) 4546: 4537: 4536: 2442:(shrews, moles, and solenodons) 23:comprises seventy-eight mammal 4504:British Indian Ocean Territory 4108:10.1080/09397140.1990.10637583 2640:This list is derived from the 1: 1240:Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin 4094:(Linnaeus, 1758), in Iraq". 3953:10.1016/0305-4403(86)90016-6 1798:). Though they can resemble 174:The even-toed ungulates are 4573:Lists of mammals by country 1802:, and were classified as a 1604:Mediterranean horseshoe bat 1032:The order Cetacea includes 4604: 4096:Zoology in the Middle East 2942:: e.T131299383A154907281. 2612:Lists of mammals by region 2519:The following species are 2494:Lesser white-toothed shrew 2450:Lesser white-toothed shrew 2365:Short-tailed bandicoot rat 4532: 3651:Rhinolophus ferrumequinum 2328:Broad-toothed field mouse 4253:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 4187:List of mammals of Asia 3914:Bonn Zoological Bulletin 3680:Rhinolophus hipposideros 3578:: e.T81633057A151216401. 3564:Miniopterus schreibersii 3126:: e.T118264161A46194820. 1671:(hedgehogs and gymnures) 1566:European free-tailed bat 1534:Greater mouse-tailed bat 600:Panthera pardus tulliana 4514:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3520:: e.T85733032A22052584. 3286:Lutrogale perspicillata 3097:: e.T70204120A70204139. 3083:Herpestes auropunctatus 2818:: e.T55997072A142404453 2760:: e.T54940218A22147055. 2607:List of chordate orders 1520:Lesser mouse-tailed bat 4583:Lists of biota of Iraq 4141:"Animal Diversity Web" 3647:Piraccini, R. (2016). 2451: 2397: 2388:(manatees and dugongs) 2220:Gerbillus mesopotamiae 2086:Cricetulus migratorius 2050:Nannospalax ehrenbergi 1779: 1682: 1646:Mehely's horseshoe bat 1296:Lesser mouse-eared bat 1029: 1021: 1013: 442: 434: 426: 418: 171: 4079:: e.T15951A115130419. 3535:Rhyneptesicus nasutus 3433:: e.T18596A145357488. 3415:Baird, R. W. (2018). 3387:: e.T29680A45203971. 3242:: e.T41688A121229971. 3039:: e.T15954A160698029. 3010:: e.T12519A121707666. 2617:Mammal classification 2449: 2395: 2337:Black Sea field mouse 1970:Asian garden dormouse 1775: 1678: 1618:Greater horseshoe bat 1432:RĂĽppell's pipistrelle 1394:Desert long-eared bat 1027: 1019: 1011: 666:Small Indian mongoose 440: 432: 424: 416: 169: 162:(even-toed ungulates) 82:Critically endangered 4428:United Arab Emirates 4121:Hatt, R. T. (1959). 4050:: e.T15569A50191626. 3854:Crocidura suaveolens 3839:: e.T6909A160756767. 3810:: e.T7619A115085446. 3781:: e.T41280A45187424. 3752:: e.T41277A45186750. 3723:: e.T19519A21974380. 3694:: e.T19518A21972794. 3665:: e.T19517A21973253. 3636:: e.T19516A21971185. 3607:: e.T21311A22114995. 3462:: e.T14124A22053297. 3419:Pseudorca crassidens 3358:: e.T41629A45210107. 3329:: e.T12848A45199169. 3300:: e.T12427A21934884. 3271:: e.T12419A21935287. 3213:: e.T23062A46190249. 3184:: e.T23053A46197483. 3155:: e.T3746A119623865. 3068:: e.T10274A45195080. 2884:: e.T3847A102424310. 2855:: e.T41775A44141833. 2789:: e.T42395A22161386. 2688:Gazella subgutturosa 2105:Mesocricetus brandti 2015:Allactaga euphratica 1794:), and Ochotonidae ( 1632:Lesser horseshoe bat 1486:Common bent-wing bat 907:European pine marten 208:Arabian sand gazelle 4455:limited recognition 4123:The mammals of Iraq 4021:: e.T7951A45171204. 3945:1986JArSc..13..469L 3868:: e.T29656A9511068. 3709:Rhinolophus mehelyi 3676:Taylor, P. (2016). 3622:Rhinolophus euryale 3549:: e.T7935A22117147. 3491:: e.T14126A4399043. 2981:: e.T8541A50651884. 2913:: e.T8540A50651463. 2775:Capreolus capreolus 2731:: e.T3786A22145942. 2702:: e.T8976A50187422. 2673:: e.T8977A50187738. 2555:Persian fallow deer 2332:Apodemus mystacinus 2319:Persian field mouse 2205:Gerbillus cheesmani 1719:Long-eared hedgehog 1680:Long-eared hedgehog 883:Smooth-coated otter 69:Extinct in the wild 18:list of mammals of 3984:: e.T6232A97672550 3897:: e.T219A50649567. 3344:Mellivora capensis 2452: 2398: 2277:Meriones tristrami 2214:Gerbillus dasyurus 2132:Microtus guentheri 2082:Grey dwarf hamster 2046:Palestine mole rat 1913:Caucasian squirrel 1780: 1683: 1418:Kuhl's pipistrelle 1216:False killer whale 1180:(marine dolphins) 1046:adapted to aquatic 1030: 1028:False killer whale 1022: 1014: 443: 435: 427: 419: 233:presence uncertain 172: 27:, of which one is 4560: 4559: 4497:other territories 3972:(errata version)" 3970:Dama mesopotamica 3796:Eliomys melanurus 3593:Tadarida teniotis 3477:Myotis capaccinii 3373:Vormela peregusna 2559:Dama mesopotamica 2341:Apodemus ponticus 2268:Meriones persicus 2201:Cheesman's gerbil 2173:Cairo spiny mouse 1815:(rabbits, hares) 1310:Long-fingered bat 830:Syrian brown bear 155: 154: 4595: 4550: 4540: 4539: 4509:Christmas Island 4195:Sovereign states 4180: 4173: 4166: 4157: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4127: 4126: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3883:Acinonyx jubatus 3876: 3870: 3869: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3760: 3754: 3753: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3506:Myotis nattereri 3499: 3493: 3492: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3396: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3170:Vulpes rueppelli 3163: 3157: 3156: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3018: 3012: 3011: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2652: 2646: 2638: 2622:Wildlife of Iraq 2532:Acinonyx jubatus 2523:in the country: 2504: 2490: 2429: 2323:Apodemus arianus 2258:Meriones libycus 2248:Meriones crassus 2244:Sundevall's jird 2177:Acomys cahirinus 2011:Euphrates jerboa 1980: 1955:Dryomys nitedula 1851: 1837: 1753: 1729: 1656: 1642: 1628: 1622:R. ferrumequinum 1614: 1576: 1544: 1530: 1496: 1464: 1442: 1428: 1404: 1380: 1366: 1356:Botta's serotine 1343:Vespertilioninae 1334: 1320: 1306: 1277:Vespertilionidae 1250: 1226: 1202: 1169: 1159:Finless porpoise 1121: 1089: 989: 965: 941: 931:Caucasian badger 917: 893: 887:L. perspicillata 869: 826: 793: 779: 744: 719:Persian jackal, 716: 676: 643: 607: 595: 563: 539: 525: 511: 487: 397: 362: 330: 289: 265: 232: 222:Goitered gazelle 218: 49: 35:, and three are 4603: 4602: 4598: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4593: 4592: 4563: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4528: 4496: 4487: 4468:Northern Cyprus 4454: 4447: 4189: 4184: 4146: 4144: 4139: 4136: 4131: 4130: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4092:Panthera tigris 4089: 4088: 4084: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3767:Lepus europaeus 3762: 3761: 3757: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3399: 3397: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3025:Panthera pardus 3020: 3019: 3015: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2967:Felis margarita 2962: 2961: 2957: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2870:Caracal caracal 2865: 2864: 2860: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2821: 2819: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2635: 2630: 2603: 2595:Panthera tigris 2546:Eurasian beaver 2521:locally extinct 2517: 2515:Locally extinct 2480:Bicolored shrew 2444: 2390: 2273:Tristram's jird 2227:Gerbillus nanus 2210:Wagner's gerbil 2101:Turkish hamster 1951:Forest dormouse 1865: 1770: 1743:Desert hedgehog 1673: 1636:R. hipposideros 1538:R. microphyllum 1490:M. schreibersii 1269: 1192:Risso's dolphin 1163:N. phocaenoides 1115:M. novaeangliae 1066:Balaenopterinae 1060:Balaenopteridae 1020:Risso's dolphin 1006: 979:Marbled polecat 725:Syrian jackal, 670:U. auropunctata 515:African wildcat 441:Marbled polecat 425:Persian leopard 411: 226:G. subgutturosa 164: 121:Near threatened 37:near threatened 12: 11: 5: 4601: 4599: 4591: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4565: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4554: 4544: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4500: 4498: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4459: 4457: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4185: 4183: 4182: 4175: 4168: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4135: 4134:External links 4132: 4129: 4128: 4113: 4082: 4053: 4024: 4007:Equus hemionus 3995: 3958: 3939:(5): 469–476. 3923: 3900: 3871: 3842: 3813: 3784: 3755: 3738:Lepus capensis 3726: 3697: 3668: 3639: 3610: 3581: 3552: 3523: 3494: 3465: 3448:Myotis blythii 3436: 3407: 3361: 3332: 3303: 3274: 3245: 3216: 3187: 3158: 3129: 3100: 3071: 3042: 3013: 2984: 2955: 2916: 2887: 2858: 2829: 2804:Cervus elaphus 2792: 2763: 2734: 2717:Capra aegagrus 2705: 2676: 2659:Gazella marica 2647: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2588: 2579: 2570: 2568:Equus hemionus 2561: 2552: 2543: 2537:European bison 2534: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2491: 2443: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2389: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2369:Nesokia indica 2362: 2360:Nesokia bunnii 2345: 2344: 2343: 2334: 2325: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2298: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2270: 2261: 2251: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2223: 2216: 2207: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2143: 2141:Microtus irani 2134: 2128:GĂĽnther's vole 2111: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2017: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1838: 1769: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1747:P. aethiopicus 1732: 1731: 1730: 1672: 1669:Erinaceomorpha 1665: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1643: 1629: 1615: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1531: 1507:Rhinopomatidae 1503: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1429: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1367: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1324:Natterer's bat 1321: 1307: 1268: 1261: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1140:Platanistoidea 1130: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1111:Humpback whale 1094: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1005: 998: 997: 996: 995: 994: 993: 992: 991: 990: 968: 967: 966: 944: 943: 942: 920: 919: 918: 896: 895: 894: 872: 871: 870: 859:Eurasian otter 842: 841: 840: 839: 838: 837: 836: 834:U. a. syriacus 798: 797: 796: 795: 794: 780: 758: 757: 756: 755: 754: 731: 730: 729: 727:C. a. syriacus 723: 683: 682: 681: 680: 679: 678: 677: 648: 647: 646: 645: 644: 616: 615: 614: 613: 612: 611: 610: 609: 608: 568: 567: 566: 565: 564: 542: 541: 540: 526: 512: 490: 489: 488: 410: 404: 403: 402: 401: 400: 399: 398: 369: 368: 367: 366: 365: 364: 363: 335: 334: 333: 332: 331: 296: 295: 294: 293: 292: 291: 290: 268: 267: 266: 238: 237: 236: 235: 234: 219: 180:perissodactyls 163: 156: 153: 152: 149: 147:Data deficient 144: 140: 139: 136: 131: 127: 126: 123: 118: 114: 113: 110: 105: 101: 100: 97: 92: 88: 87: 84: 79: 75: 74: 71: 66: 62: 61: 58: 53: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4600: 4589: 4588:Fauna of Iraq 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4543: 4535: 4534: 4531: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4494: 4490: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4478:South Ossetia 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4450: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4181: 4176: 4174: 4169: 4167: 4162: 4161: 4158: 4142: 4138: 4137: 4133: 4124: 4117: 4114: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4086: 4083: 4078: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4066: 4057: 4054: 4049: 4045: 4044: 4039: 4037: 4036:Oryx leucoryx 4028: 4025: 4020: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4008: 3999: 3996: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3973: 3971: 3962: 3959: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3927: 3924: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3904: 3901: 3896: 3892: 3891: 3886: 3884: 3875: 3872: 3867: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3855: 3846: 3843: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3828: 3826: 3817: 3814: 3809: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3797: 3788: 3785: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3770: 3768: 3759: 3756: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3739: 3730: 3727: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3712: 3710: 3701: 3698: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3683: 3681: 3672: 3669: 3664: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3652: 3643: 3640: 3635: 3631: 3630: 3625: 3623: 3614: 3611: 3606: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3594: 3585: 3582: 3577: 3573: 3572: 3567: 3565: 3556: 3553: 3548: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3536: 3527: 3524: 3519: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3507: 3498: 3495: 3490: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3478: 3469: 3466: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3451: 3449: 3440: 3437: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3420: 3411: 3408: 3395: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3374: 3365: 3362: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3347: 3345: 3336: 3333: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3318: 3316: 3315:Martes martes 3307: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3289: 3287: 3278: 3275: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3258: 3249: 3246: 3241: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3229: 3220: 3217: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3200: 3199:Vulpes vulpes 3191: 3188: 3183: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3171: 3162: 3159: 3154: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3142: 3133: 3130: 3125: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3113: 3104: 3101: 3096: 3092: 3091: 3086: 3084: 3075: 3072: 3067: 3063: 3062: 3057: 3055: 3054:Hyaena hyaena 3046: 3043: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3026: 3017: 3014: 3009: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2997: 2988: 2985: 2980: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2968: 2959: 2956: 2950: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2929: 2920: 2917: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2900: 2891: 2888: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2871: 2862: 2859: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2844: 2842: 2833: 2830: 2817: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2805: 2796: 2793: 2788: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2776: 2767: 2764: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2749: 2747: 2738: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2718: 2709: 2706: 2701: 2697: 2696: 2691: 2689: 2680: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2660: 2651: 2648: 2643: 2642:IUCN Red List 2637: 2634: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2577:Oryx leucoryx 2574: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2541:Bison bonasus 2538: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2514: 2503: 2499: 2498:C. suaveolens 2495: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2448: 2441: 2437: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2383: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2297: 2296:Tatera indica 2293: 2292:Indian gerbil 2290: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2178: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1863: 1859: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1841:European hare 1839: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1778: 1777:European hare 1774: 1767: 1763: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1681: 1677: 1670: 1666: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1591:Rhinolophinae 1588: 1587: 1586: 1585:Rhinolophidae 1582: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1524:R. hardwickei 1521: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1473:Miniopterinae 1470: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1449:Rhyneptesicus 1446: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1399: 1398:O. hemprichii 1395: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1314:M. capaccinii 1311: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1262: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1220:P. crassidens 1217: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1138:Superfamily: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1079:Bryde's whale 1077: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1026: 1018: 1012:Bryde's whale 1010: 1003: 999: 988: 984: 980: 977: 976: 975: 974: 969: 964: 960: 956: 953: 952: 951: 950: 945: 940: 936: 932: 929: 928: 927: 926: 921: 916: 912: 908: 905: 904: 903: 902: 897: 892: 888: 884: 881: 880: 879: 878: 873: 868: 864: 860: 857: 856: 855: 854: 849: 848: 847: 843: 835: 831: 828: 827: 825: 821: 817: 814: 813: 812: 811: 806: 805: 803: 799: 792: 788: 784: 781: 778: 774: 773:V. rueppellii 770: 769:RĂĽppell's fox 767: 766: 765: 764: 759: 753: 749: 746: 745: 743: 739: 735: 732: 728: 724: 722: 718: 717: 715: 711: 707: 706:Golden jackal 704: 703: 702: 701: 696: 695: 694: 690: 689: 688: 684: 675: 671: 667: 664: 663: 662: 661: 656: 655: 653: 649: 642: 638: 634: 633:Striped hyena 631: 630: 629: 628: 623: 622: 621: 617: 606: 602: 601: 597: 596: 594: 590: 586: 583: 582: 581: 580: 575: 574: 573: 569: 562: 558: 554: 553:Eurasian lynx 551: 550: 549: 548: 543: 538: 534: 530: 527: 524: 520: 516: 513: 510: 506: 502: 499: 498: 497: 496: 491: 486: 482: 478: 475: 474: 473: 472: 467: 466: 465: 461: 460: 458: 454: 453: 452: 448: 447: 446: 439: 431: 423: 417:Eurasian lynx 415: 409: 405: 396: 392: 388: 385: 384: 383: 382: 377: 376: 374: 370: 361: 357: 353: 350: 349: 348: 347: 342: 341: 340: 336: 329: 325: 321: 318: 317: 316: 315: 310: 309: 308: 304: 303: 301: 297: 288: 284: 280: 277: 276: 275: 274: 269: 264: 260: 256: 253: 252: 251: 250: 245: 244: 243: 239: 231: 227: 223: 220: 217: 213: 209: 206: 205: 204: 203: 198: 197: 196: 192: 191: 189: 185: 184: 183: 181: 177: 168: 161: 157: 150: 148: 145: 142: 141: 137: 135: 134:Least concern 132: 129: 128: 124: 122: 119: 116: 115: 111: 109: 106: 103: 102: 98: 96: 93: 90: 89: 85: 83: 80: 77: 76: 72: 70: 67: 64: 63: 59: 57: 54: 51: 50: 47: 45: 44:IUCN Red List 40: 38: 34: 31:, eleven are 30: 26: 22: 21: 4493:Dependencies 4423:Turkmenistan 4388:Saudi Arabia 4282: 4145:. Retrieved 4122: 4116: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4085: 4076: 4070: 4065:Panthera leo 4064: 4056: 4047: 4041: 4035: 4027: 4018: 4012: 4006: 3998: 3986:. Retrieved 3981: 3975: 3969: 3961: 3936: 3932: 3926: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3894: 3888: 3882: 3874: 3865: 3859: 3853: 3845: 3836: 3830: 3825:Dugong dugon 3824: 3816: 3807: 3801: 3795: 3787: 3778: 3772: 3766: 3758: 3749: 3743: 3737: 3729: 3720: 3714: 3708: 3700: 3691: 3685: 3679: 3671: 3662: 3656: 3650: 3642: 3633: 3627: 3621: 3613: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3584: 3575: 3569: 3563: 3555: 3546: 3540: 3534: 3526: 3517: 3511: 3505: 3497: 3488: 3482: 3476: 3468: 3459: 3453: 3447: 3439: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3410: 3398:. Retrieved 3384: 3378: 3372: 3364: 3355: 3349: 3343: 3335: 3326: 3320: 3314: 3306: 3297: 3291: 3285: 3277: 3268: 3262: 3256: 3248: 3239: 3233: 3228:Ursus arctos 3227: 3219: 3210: 3204: 3198: 3190: 3181: 3175: 3169: 3161: 3152: 3146: 3140: 3132: 3123: 3117: 3112:Canis aureus 3111: 3103: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3074: 3065: 3059: 3053: 3045: 3036: 3030: 3024: 3016: 3007: 3001: 2995: 2987: 2978: 2972: 2966: 2958: 2939: 2933: 2928:Felis lybica 2927: 2919: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2890: 2881: 2875: 2869: 2861: 2852: 2846: 2840: 2832: 2820:. Retrieved 2815: 2809: 2803: 2795: 2786: 2780: 2774: 2766: 2757: 2751: 2746:Ovis gmelini 2745: 2737: 2728: 2722: 2716: 2708: 2699: 2693: 2687: 2679: 2670: 2664: 2658: 2650: 2636: 2594: 2586:Panthera leo 2585: 2576: 2573:Arabian oryx 2567: 2558: 2550:Castor fiber 2549: 2540: 2531: 2518: 2501: 2497: 2487: 2483: 2472: 2467:Crocidurinae 2453: 2440:Soricomorpha 2426: 2422: 2411: 2399: 2368: 2359: 2348: 2340: 2331: 2322: 2311: 2295: 2284: 2276: 2267: 2264:Persian jird 2257: 2247: 2236: 2225: 2218: 2213: 2204: 2193: 2176: 2165: 2140: 2137:Persian vole 2131: 2120: 2104: 2095:Mesocricetus 2093: 2085: 2074: 2049: 2038: 2014: 2003: 1998:Allactaginae 1977: 1974:E. melanurus 1973: 1962: 1954: 1943: 1916: 1905: 1889:(squirrels) 1881:Sciurognathi 1866: 1848: 1845:L. europaeus 1844: 1834: 1830: 1819: 1781: 1768:(lagomorphs) 1750: 1746: 1735: 1726: 1722: 1711: 1701:(hedgehogs) 1684: 1653: 1649: 1639: 1635: 1625: 1621: 1611: 1607: 1596: 1573: 1569: 1558: 1541: 1537: 1527: 1523: 1512: 1493: 1489: 1478: 1461: 1457: 1448: 1439: 1436:P. rueppelli 1435: 1425: 1421: 1412:Pipistrellus 1410: 1401: 1397: 1386: 1377: 1373: 1370:Northern bat 1363: 1359: 1348: 1331: 1328:M. nattereri 1327: 1317: 1313: 1303: 1299: 1288: 1270: 1247: 1244:S. chinensis 1243: 1232: 1223: 1219: 1208: 1199: 1195: 1184: 1166: 1162: 1151: 1118: 1114: 1103: 1098:Megapterinae 1086: 1082: 1073:Balaenoptera 1071: 1031: 986: 983:V. peregusna 982: 971: 962: 958: 955:Honey badger 947: 938: 935:M. canescens 934: 923: 914: 910: 899: 890: 886: 875: 866: 862: 851: 833: 823: 819: 808: 790: 786: 776: 772: 761: 751: 748:Arabian wolf 741: 737: 726: 721:C. a. aureus 720: 713: 709: 698: 673: 669: 658: 654:(mongooses) 640: 636: 625: 604: 598: 592: 588: 577: 560: 556: 545: 536: 533:F. margarita 532: 522: 518: 508: 504: 493: 484: 480: 469: 444: 394: 390: 379: 359: 355: 344: 327: 324:C. capreolus 323: 312: 286: 282: 271: 262: 258: 247: 229: 225: 215: 211: 200: 173: 160:Artiodactyla 146: 133: 120: 107: 94: 81: 68: 55: 41: 17: 15: 4552:Asia portal 4453:States with 4373:Philippines 4313:South Korea 4308:North Korea 4203:Afghanistan 3257:Lutra lutra 3141:Canis lupus 2899:Felis chaus 2484:C. leucodon 2465:Subfamily: 2304:Subfamily: 2254:Libyan jird 2188:Gerbillinae 2186:Subfamily: 2158:Subfamily: 2115:Arvicolinae 2113:Subfamily: 2067:Subfamily: 2040:Nannospalax 2031:Subfamily: 1996:Subfamily: 1936:Subfamily: 1917:S. anomalus 1892:Subfamily: 1831:L. capensis 1804:superfamily 1737:Paraechinus 1713:Hemiechinus 1706:Erinaceinae 1704:Subfamily: 1699:Erinaceidae 1598:Rhinolophus 1589:Subfamily: 1570:T. teniotis 1480:Miniopterus 1471:Subfamily: 1388:Otonycteris 1374:E. nilssoni 1341:Subfamily: 1281:Subfamily: 1178:Delphinidae 1153:Neophocaena 1146:Phocoenidae 1096:Subfamily: 1064:Subfamily: 959:M. capensis 752:C. l. arabs 652:Herpestidae 572:Pantherinae 570:Subfamily: 462:Subfamily: 337:Subfamily: 307:Capreolinae 305:Subfamily: 259:C. aegagrus 240:Subfamily: 195:Antilopinae 193:Subfamily: 4567:Categories 4433:Uzbekistan 4408:Tajikistan 4323:Kyrgyzstan 4303:Kazakhstan 4223:Bangladesh 4213:Azerbaijan 2841:Sus scrofa 2628:References 2406:Dugongidae 2076:Cricetulus 2069:Cricetinae 2063:Cricetidae 2033:Spalacinae 2027:Spalacidae 1993:(jerboas) 1938:Leithiinae 1933:(dormice) 1879:Suborder: 1766:Lagomorpha 1723:H. auritus 1650:R. mehelyi 1608:R. euryale 1553:Molossidae 1458:R. nasutus 1300:M. blythii 1265:Chiroptera 1196:G. griseus 1134:Odontoceti 1132:Suborder: 1052:Suborder: 846:Mustelidae 816:Brown bear 687:Caniformia 685:Suborder: 501:Jungle cat 481:C. caracal 451:Feliformia 449:Suborder: 356:C. elaphus 283:O. gmelini 108:Vulnerable 95:Endangered 33:vulnerable 29:endangered 4519:Hong Kong 4473:Palestine 4398:Sri Lanka 4393:Singapore 4273:Indonesia 4102:: 11–15. 3988:6 October 2996:Lynx lynx 2474:Crocidura 2462:(shrews) 2460:Soricidae 2195:Gerbillus 2160:Deomyinae 2005:Allactaga 1991:Dipodidae 1894:Sciurinae 1887:Sciuridae 1827:Cape hare 1813:Leporidae 1784:Leporidae 1687:hedgehogs 1514:Rhinopoma 1422:P. kuhlii 1360:E. bottae 1350:Eptesicus 1210:Pseudorca 1105:Megaptera 1054:Mysticeti 1042:porpoises 949:Mellivora 911:M. martes 877:Lutrogale 820:U. arctos 787:V. vulpes 734:Gray wolf 710:C. aureus 637:H. hyaena 620:Hyaenidae 589:P. pardus 519:F. lybica 433:Gray wolf 408:Carnivora 391:S. scrofa 387:Wild boar 314:Capreolus 255:Wild goat 212:G. marica 176:ungulates 4542:Category 4463:Abkhazia 4413:Thailand 4368:Pakistan 4348:Mongolia 4343:Maldives 4338:Malaysia 4238:Cambodia 3920:: 33–58. 2601:See also 2458:Family: 2423:D. dugon 2404:Family: 2313:Apodemus 2238:Meriones 2151:Family: 2122:Microtus 2061:Family: 2025:Family: 1989:Family: 1931:Gliridae 1929:Family: 1900:Sciurini 1885:Family: 1873:capybara 1869:incisors 1862:Rodentia 1811:Family: 1697:Family: 1691:gymnures 1583:Family: 1560:Tadarida 1551:Family: 1505:Family: 1454:Sind bat 1283:Myotinae 1275:Family: 1176:Family: 1144:Family: 1083:B. edeni 1058:Family: 1038:dolphins 1004:(whales) 863:L. lutra 844:Family: 804:(bears) 800:Family: 738:C. lupus 691:Family: 650:Family: 618:Family: 579:Panthera 529:Sand cat 505:F. chaus 455:Family: 371:Family: 352:Red deer 339:Cervinae 320:Roe deer 300:Cervidae 298:Family: 242:Caprinae 186:Family: 170:Roe deer 4438:Vietnam 4353:Myanmar 4333:Lebanon 4263:Georgia 4218:Bahrain 4208:Armenia 3941:Bibcode 2528:Cheetah 2471:Genus: 2438:Order: 2410:Genus: 2396:Dugongs 2386:Sirenia 2384:Order: 2350:Nesokia 2347:Genus: 2310:Genus: 2306:Murinae 2283:Genus: 2235:Genus: 2192:Genus: 2164:Genus: 2153:Muridae 2119:Genus: 2092:Genus: 2073:Genus: 2037:Genus: 2002:Genus: 1964:Eliomys 1961:Genus: 1945:Dryomys 1942:Genus: 1907:Sciurus 1904:Genus: 1898:Tribe: 1860:Order: 1818:Genus: 1800:rodents 1792:rabbits 1764:Order: 1734:Genus: 1710:Genus: 1667:Order: 1595:Genus: 1557:Genus: 1511:Genus: 1477:Genus: 1447:Genus: 1409:Genus: 1385:Genus: 1347:Genus: 1287:Genus: 1263:Order: 1231:Genus: 1207:Genus: 1186:Grampus 1183:Genus: 1150:Genus: 1102:Genus: 1070:Genus: 1002:Cetacea 1000:Order: 973:Vormela 970:Genus: 946:Genus: 922:Genus: 898:Genus: 874:Genus: 850:Genus: 807:Genus: 802:Ursidae 783:Red fox 760:Genus: 697:Genus: 693:Canidae 657:Genus: 624:Genus: 585:Leopard 576:Genus: 557:L. lynx 544:Genus: 492:Genus: 477:Caracal 471:Caracal 468:Genus: 464:Felinae 459:(cats) 457:Felidae 406:Order: 378:Genus: 375:(pigs) 343:Genus: 311:Genus: 302:(deer) 279:Mouflon 270:Genus: 246:Genus: 202:Gazella 199:Genus: 188:Bovidae 158:Order: 56:Extinct 25:species 4483:Taiwan 4418:Turkey 4383:Russia 4318:Kuwait 4298:Jordan 4288:Israel 4248:Cyprus 4233:Brunei 4228:Bhutan 4147:22 May 3400:1 July 2822:22 May 2564:Onager 2419:Dugong 2413:Dugong 2286:Tatera 2167:Acomys 1290:Myotis 1267:(bats) 1034:whales 901:Martes 763:Vulpes 627:Hyaena 373:Suidae 346:Cervus 4524:Macau 4443:Yemen 4403:Syria 4378:Qatar 4358:Nepal 4293:Japan 4268:India 4258:Egypt 4243:China 2591:Tiger 1821:Lepus 1796:pikas 1788:hares 1234:Sousa 925:Meles 853:Lutra 810:Ursus 700:Canis 495:Felis 249:Capra 4363:Oman 4328:Laos 4283:Iraq 4278:Iran 4149:2007 4077:2016 4048:2017 4019:2015 3990:2020 3982:2016 3895:2015 3866:2010 3837:2019 3808:2016 3779:2019 3750:2019 3721:2016 3692:2016 3663:2016 3634:2016 3605:2016 3576:2020 3547:2019 3518:2020 3489:2010 3460:2016 3431:2018 3402:2024 3385:2016 3356:2016 3327:2016 3298:2015 3269:2015 3240:2017 3211:2016 3182:2015 3153:2018 3124:2018 3095:2016 3066:2015 3037:2016 3008:2015 2979:2016 2940:2022 2911:2016 2882:2016 2853:2019 2824:2020 2816:2018 2787:2016 2758:2020 2729:2020 2700:2017 2671:2017 2582:Lion 1790:and 1689:and 1040:and 660:Urva 547:Lynx 273:Ovis 20:Iraq 16:The 4495:and 4104:doi 3949:doi 3389:doi 2944:doi 381:Sus 4569:: 4098:. 4075:. 4069:. 4046:. 4040:. 4017:. 4011:. 3980:. 3974:. 3947:. 3937:13 3935:. 3918:64 3916:. 3912:. 3893:. 3887:. 3864:. 3858:. 3835:. 3829:. 3806:. 3800:. 3777:. 3771:. 3748:. 3742:. 3719:. 3713:. 3690:. 3684:. 3661:. 3655:. 3632:. 3626:. 3603:. 3597:. 3574:. 3568:. 3545:. 3539:. 3516:. 3510:. 3487:. 3481:. 3458:. 3452:. 3429:. 3423:. 3383:. 3377:. 3354:. 3348:. 3325:. 3319:. 3296:. 3290:. 3267:. 3261:. 3238:. 3232:. 3209:. 3203:. 3180:. 3174:. 3151:. 3145:. 3122:. 3116:. 3093:. 3087:. 3064:. 3058:. 3035:. 3029:. 3006:. 3000:. 2977:. 2971:. 2938:. 2932:. 2909:. 2903:. 2880:. 2874:. 2851:. 2845:. 2814:. 2808:. 2785:. 2779:. 2756:. 2750:. 2727:. 2721:. 2698:. 2692:. 2669:. 2663:. 2593:, 2584:, 2575:, 2566:, 2557:, 2548:, 2539:, 2530:, 2502:LC 2496:, 2488:LC 2482:, 2427:VU 2421:, 2371:LC 2367:, 2358:, 2339:, 2330:, 2321:, 2294:, 2275:, 2266:, 2260:LC 2256:, 2250:LC 2246:, 2230:LC 2212:, 2203:, 2179:LC 2175:, 2139:, 2130:, 2103:, 2084:, 2052:LC 2048:, 2013:, 1978:LC 1972:, 1953:, 1915:, 1849:LC 1843:, 1835:LC 1829:, 1751:LC 1745:, 1727:LC 1721:, 1654:VU 1648:, 1640:LC 1634:, 1626:LC 1620:, 1612:NT 1606:, 1574:LC 1568:, 1542:LC 1536:, 1528:LC 1522:, 1494:VU 1488:, 1462:LC 1456:, 1440:LC 1434:, 1426:LC 1420:, 1402:LC 1396:, 1378:LC 1372:, 1364:LC 1358:, 1332:LC 1326:, 1318:VU 1312:, 1304:LC 1298:, 1248:DD 1242:, 1224:NT 1218:, 1200:DD 1194:, 1167:DD 1161:, 1119:VU 1113:, 1087:DD 1081:, 1036:, 987:VU 981:, 963:LC 957:, 939:NE 933:, 915:LC 909:, 891:VU 885:, 867:NT 861:, 832:, 824:LC 818:, 791:LC 785:, 777:LC 771:, 750:, 742:LC 736:, 714:LC 708:, 674:LC 668:, 641:LC 635:, 605:EN 593:VU 587:, 561:LC 555:, 537:LC 531:, 523:LC 517:, 509:LC 503:, 485:LC 479:, 395:LC 389:, 360:LC 354:, 328:LC 322:, 287:NT 281:, 263:NT 257:, 230:VU 224:, 216:VU 210:, 143:DD 130:LC 117:NT 104:VU 91:EN 78:CR 65:EW 52:EX 46:: 4179:e 4172:t 4165:v 4151:. 4110:. 4106:: 4100:4 4067:" 4063:" 4038:" 4034:" 4009:" 4005:" 3992:. 3968:" 3955:. 3951:: 3943:: 3885:" 3881:" 3856:" 3852:" 3827:" 3823:" 3798:" 3794:" 3769:" 3765:" 3740:" 3736:" 3711:" 3707:" 3682:" 3678:" 3653:" 3649:" 3624:" 3620:" 3595:" 3591:" 3566:" 3562:" 3537:" 3533:" 3508:" 3504:" 3479:" 3475:" 3450:" 3446:" 3421:" 3417:" 3404:. 3391:: 3375:" 3371:" 3346:" 3342:" 3317:" 3313:" 3288:" 3284:" 3259:" 3255:" 3230:" 3226:" 3201:" 3197:" 3172:" 3168:" 3143:" 3139:" 3114:" 3110:" 3085:" 3081:" 3056:" 3052:" 3027:" 3023:" 2998:" 2994:" 2969:" 2965:" 2952:. 2946:: 2930:" 2926:" 2901:" 2897:" 2872:" 2868:" 2843:" 2839:" 2826:. 2806:" 2802:" 2777:" 2773:" 2748:" 2744:" 2719:" 2715:" 2690:" 2686:" 2661:" 2657:" 1786:(

Index

Iraq
species
endangered
vulnerable
near threatened
IUCN Red List
Artiodactyla

ungulates
perissodactyls
Bovidae
Antilopinae
Gazella
Arabian sand gazelle
Goitered gazelle
Caprinae
Capra
Wild goat
Ovis
Mouflon
Cervidae
Capreolinae
Capreolus
Roe deer
Cervinae
Cervus
Red deer
Suidae
Sus
Wild boar

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑