Knowledge (XXG)

List of mammals of Pakistan

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3138: 3146: 3738: 397: 4626: 3157: 730: 39: 3714: 3706: 8390: 2243: 2235: 8400: 2251: 720: 712: 704: 556: 413: 3730: 3722: 2067: 2259: 3698: 4634: 1800:
in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.
3137: 6460:
Mukherjee, S.; Appel, A.; Duckworth, J.W.; Sanderson, J.; Dahal, S.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Herranz Muñoz, V.; Malla, G.; Ratnayaka, A.; Kantimahanti, M.; Thudugala, A.; Thaung, R.; Rahman, H. (2016).
2266:
The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
3087:
The order Pholidota comprises the eight species of pangolin. Pangolins are anteaters and have the powerful claws, elongated snout and long tongue seen in the other unrelated
7093:
Chutipong, W.; Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Choudhury, A.; Abramov, A.V.; Roberton, S.; Long, B.; Rahman, H.; Hearn, A.; Dinets, V. & Willcox, D.H.A. (2016).
8365: 383: 6534:
Sheikh, K.M. and Molur, S. (2004). Status and Red List of Pakistan's Mammals. Based on the Conservation Assessment and Management Plan. Islamabad: IUCN Pakistan.
270: 3745:
There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which eat meat as their primary dietary item. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
6168: 6431:
Ross, J.; Brodie, J.; Cheyne, S.; Hearn, A.; Izawa, M.; Loken, B.; Lynam, A.; McCarthy, J.; Mukherjee, S.; Phan, C.; Rasphone, A. & Wilting, A. (2015).
8279: 292: 3180:
life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.
185: 8324: 235: 225: 180: 175: 6506:
Stein, A. B.; Athreya, V.; Gerngross, P.; Balme, G.; Henschel, P.; Karanth, U.; Miquelle, D.; Rostro, S.; Kamler, J.F. & Laguardia, A. (2016).
8304: 78: 428:, of which 12 are critically endangered, 11 are endangered, 14 are vulnerable, and 10 are near threatened. The largest mammal in Pakistan is the 432:. The markhor is the national animal of Pakistan. The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed on the 5227: 138: 345: 8444: 8355: 8114: 8029: 6140: 6573:
Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Chutipong, W.; Choudhury, A.; Mathai, J.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Ghimirey, Y.; Chan, B. & Ross, J. (2016).
2074:
The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.
8429: 8360: 6093:
Taylor, B.L.; Baird, R.; Barlow, J.; Dawson, S.M.; Ford, J.K.B.; Mead, J.G.; Notarbartolo di Sciara, G.; Wade, P.; Pitman, R.L. (2012).
5124: 8319: 8224: 3150: 528:
The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
376: 220: 165: 6220: 8434: 7806:
Williams, C.; Tiwari, S.K.; Goswami, V.R.; de Silva, S.; Easa, P.S.; Kumar, A.; Baskaran, N.; Yoganand, K. & Menon, V. (2020).
8329: 355: 6602:
Choudhury, A.; Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.; Chutipong, W.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Rahman, H.; Ghimirey, Y. & Mudappa, D. (2015).
195: 8274: 8239: 8194: 3517: 2099: 93: 7777:
Brook, S.M.; Donnithorne-Tait, D.; Lorenzini, R.; Lovari, S.; Masseti, M.; Pereladova, O.; Ahmad, K. & Thakur, M. (2017).
8439: 8164: 8159: 8054: 190: 118: 1173: 250: 8284: 8259: 8174: 8154: 8104: 8074: 8064: 7898: 6858: 6752: 6719: 3145: 369: 265: 260: 5985:
Mahmood, T.; Challender, D.; Khatiwada, A.; Andleeb, S.; Perera, P.; Trageser, S.; Ghose, A. & Mohapatra, R. (2019).
8424: 8370: 8249: 8244: 8124: 3440: 1587: 123: 7897:
Goodrich, J.; Lynam, A.; Miquelle, D.; Wibisono, H.; Kawanishi, K.; Pattanavibool, A.; Htun, S.; Tempa, T.; Karki, J.;
741:
in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the
8264: 8199: 8189: 8089: 3450: 992: 560: 157: 103: 255: 108: 7325:
Timmins, R.J.; Duckworth, J.W.; Samba Kumar, N.; Anwarul Islam, M.; Baral, H.S.; Long, B. & Maxwell, A. (2015).
4645:
whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in
8289: 8204: 8184: 8069: 8059: 6373:
Breitenmoser, U.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Lanz, T.; von Arx, M.; Antonevich, A.; Bao, W. & Avgan, B. (2015).
5237: 2899: 2749: 2739: 2681: 1998: 1695: 1675: 1390: 1235: 1163: 297: 113: 5811:
Hutson, A. M.; Spitzenberger, F.; Juste, J.; Aulagnier, S.; Palmeirim, J.; Paunovic, M. & Karatas, A. (2010).
88: 8334: 8314: 8269: 8234: 8169: 8149: 8139: 8099: 8084: 8079: 3526: 2865: 2691: 2325: 871: 240: 170: 128: 245: 8375: 8294: 8254: 8229: 8209: 8144: 8119: 8109: 8094: 8046: 8022: 3992: 3059: 2789: 1077: 770: 405: 349: 98: 2941: 2569: 83: 8214: 8179: 8134: 8129: 8038: 6402:
Ross, S.; Barashkova, A.; Dhendup, T.; Munkhtsog, B.; Smelansky, I.; Barclay, D. & Moqanaki, E. (2020).
5232: 2951: 2779: 2711: 823: 335: 68: 4649:. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans. 5157: 4495: 4408: 2979: 2799: 2361: 1039: 905: 847: 320: 6329: 5242: 4124: 3481: 3475: 2913: 2827: 2535: 7639: 2599: 2555: 1527: 7064:
de Silva, P.; Khan, W.A.; Kanchanasaka, B.; Reza Lubis, I.; Feeroz, M. M.; Al-Sheikhly, O.F. (2015).
4417: 4378: 4110: 3009: 2927: 2022: 1547: 1245: 1105: 429: 325: 26: 476:
Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
8344: 8015: 6484: 6225: 5789: 5743: 5668: 5431: 4471: 3585: 3304: 2447: 2427: 2172: 1984: 1627: 1517: 1449: 1352: 1133: 764: 653: 340: 330: 8399: 4317: 6276:
Gray, T.N.E.; Timmins, R.J.; Jathana, D.; Duckworth, J.W.; Baral, H. & Mukherjee, S. (2016).
6117: 6071: 4394: 4075: 3854: 3645: 3625: 3177: 3029: 2999: 2609: 2579: 2457: 2315: 1419: 1399: 1265: 1207: 943: 302: 230: 5622: 3605: 3599: 2128: 1959:. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats. 1049: 737:
Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two
6811: 5202: 5062: 4667: 4303: 4043: 3378: 3364: 2837: 2661: 2619: 2385: 2291: 2158: 1655: 1617: 1413: 667: 73: 60: 54: 7634: 6801: 6793: 6479: 6324: 6112: 6066: 5784: 5738: 5663: 5617: 5426: 4800: 3495: 3336: 3220: 3210: 2589: 2515: 2414: 2399: 2375: 2342: 2119: 1834: 1099: 953: 609: 7296:
Duckworth, J.W.; Kumar, N.S.; Anwarul Islam, M.; Sagar Baral, H. & Timmins, R. (2015).
6829:
Kamler, J. F.; Songsasen, N.; Jenks, K.; Srivathsa, A.; Sheng, L. & Kunkel, K. (2015).
5320:
Amori, G.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsain, G. & Palomo, L. J. (2016).
396: 6344:
Sliwa, A.; Ghadirian, T.; Appel, A.; Banfield, L.; Sher Shah, M. & Wacher, T. (2016).
6306: 5176: 5131: 4936: 4721: 4625: 4595: 4557: 4358: 3828: 3814: 3545: 3427: 3197: 3191: 3156: 3109: 3046: 2109: 2036: 1597: 1567: 1064: 1002: 729: 615: 38: 7959:
Duckworth, J. W.; Kumar, N.S.; Pokharel, C.P.; Baral, H. S. & Timmins, R. J. (2015).
7616: 7122:
Abramov, A.V.; Kranz, A.; Herrero, J.; Krantz, A.; Choudhury, A. & Maran, T. (2016).
6723: 3900: 1848: 7992: 7662: 6661: 3737: 3713: 3705: 6806: 6785: 6145: 5167: 4745: 4646: 4447: 3983: 3565: 3559: 3287: 3258: 2966: 2852: 2814: 2766: 2501: 2487: 2148: 1944: 1797: 1380: 1285: 892: 750: 629: 7869: 7007: 6978: 6507: 6403: 6374: 5986: 5483: 5454: 5408: 5379: 5350: 5321: 8418: 8393: 7969: 7940: 7931: 7911: 7902: 7878: 7849: 7816: 7787: 7778: 7758: 7729: 7700: 7691: 7671: 7625: 7596: 7587: 7567: 7538: 7529: 7509: 7480: 7451: 7442: 7422: 7393: 7364: 7355: 7335: 7326: 7306: 7297: 7277: 7268: 7248: 7239: 7219: 7210: 7190: 7181: 7161: 7152: 7132: 7123: 7103: 7094: 7074: 7065: 7045: 7036: 7016: 6987: 6958: 6949: 6929: 6920: 6900: 6891: 6871: 6862: 6839: 6765: 6756: 6732: 6699: 6690: 6670: 6641: 6632: 6612: 6603: 6583: 6574: 6554: 6545: 6516: 6470: 6461: 6441: 6432: 6412: 6383: 6354: 6315: 6286: 6257: 6248: 6200: 6191: 6103: 6094: 6057: 6044: 6024: 6015: 5995: 5966: 5957: 5937: 5928: 5908: 5899: 5879: 5870: 5850: 5821: 5812: 5775: 5766: 5729: 5720: 5700: 5691: 5654: 5645: 5608: 5579: 5570: 5550: 5541: 5521: 5512: 5492: 5463: 5417: 5388: 5359: 5330: 5301: 5292: 5272: 5078: 4912: 4858: 4234: 4198: 4157: 4030: 3876: 3619: 3579: 3293: 2886: 2880: 2206: 1715: 1489: 647: 433: 7960: 7807: 7749: 7558: 7500: 7471: 7413: 7384: 6830: 6345: 6277: 5841: 5599: 5263: 450:
There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.
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The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the
1469: 1429: 1315: 1150: 1026: 791: 7835:
Kaczensky, P.; Lkhagvasuren, B.; Pereladova, O.; Hemami, M.; Bouskila, A. (2016).
2258: 8403: 4930: 4773: 4243: 4096: 4069: 3957: 3938: 3924: 3467: 3406: 3330: 3323: 2893: 2675: 2529: 2421: 2250: 2016: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1923: 1909: 1862: 1806: 1641: 1611: 1439: 1367: 1295: 1279: 1222: 1071: 817: 756: 597: 6305:
Ghoddousi, A.; Belbachir, F.; Durant, S.M.; Herbst, M. & Rosen, T. (2022).
5453:
Kryštufek, B.; Palomo, L.J.; Hutterer, R.; Mitsain, G. & Yigit, N. (2015).
719: 711: 5211: 4878: 4826: 4433: 4364: 4289: 4178: 4062: 4024: 3894: 3800: 3750: 3697: 3434: 3281: 2227: 1820: 1769: 1689: 1201: 1194: 1188: 1157: 1120: 979: 899: 865: 841: 810: 703: 603: 591: 575: 555: 412: 7868:
Bauer, H.; Packer, C.; Funston, P. F.; Henschel, P. & Nowell, K. (2016).
6544:
McCarthy, T.; Mallon, D.; Jackson, R.; Zahler, P. & McCarthy, K. (2017).
6169:"Sperm whales and blue whales sighted by fishermen off the coast of Pakistan" 5378:
Musser, G.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N. & Mitsain, G. (2016).
5147: 5039: 4864: 4661: 4654: 4527: 4465: 4220: 4143: 3729: 3721: 3690: 3252: 3230: 3185: 3080: 3023: 2859: 2821: 2773: 2726: 2705: 2655: 2441: 2309: 2187: 2093: 2079: 2066: 1895: 1881: 1777: 1743: 1729: 1581: 1541: 1463: 1374: 1339: 1092: 1033: 1019: 930: 804: 797: 6815: 6797: 8007: 5262:
Timmins, R. J.; Richardson, M.; Chhangani, A. & Yongcheng, L. (2008).
4992: 4851: 4786: 4693: 4686: 4642: 3964: 3839: 3539: 3511: 3421: 3400: 3351: 3173: 3088: 3053: 2637: 2481: 2348: 2285: 2193: 1952: 1814: 1511: 1309: 1259: 1229: 972: 742: 425: 30: 7035:
Roos, A.; Loy, A.; de Silva, P.; Hajkova, P. & Zemanová, B. (2015).
502:
The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
7528:
Reading, R.; Michel, S.; Suryawanshi, K. & Bhatnagar, Y.V. (2020).
5138: 5071: 4898: 4819: 4780: 4766: 4739: 4589: 4551: 4350: 4331: 4184: 3970: 3776: 3770: 3763: 3756: 3659: 3169: 3130: 3096: 2973: 1956: 1669: 1561: 1504: 1332: 1127: 986: 937: 924: 738: 623: 549: 401: 5511:
Johnston, C.H.; Robinson, T.J.; Child, M.F. & Relton, C. (2019).
5084: 5026: 5019: 4998: 4960: 4832: 4706: 4489: 4283: 4151: 4037: 3639: 2733: 2355: 2142: 1793: 1785: 1709: 1483: 1346: 696: 579: 424:
shows the conservation status of the 173 mammal species occurring in
6977:
McLellan, B. N.; Proctor, M. F.; Huber, D. & Michel, S. (2017).
4633: 6221:"Karachi welcomes sighting of first killer whale at Churna Island" 6141:"First live sperm whales sighted in Pakistani waters: WWF (Video)" 5193: 5099: 4974: 4632: 4624: 4571: 4441: 4264: 4192: 3794: 3736: 3728: 3720: 3712: 3704: 3696: 3358: 3165: 3155: 3144: 3136: 3103: 2257: 2249: 2241: 2233: 2200: 2065: 728: 718: 710: 702: 571: 567: 554: 411: 395: 282: 7151:
Do Linh San, E.; Begg, C.; Begg, K. & Abramov, A. V. (2016).
6784:
Sharma DK, Maldonado JE, Jhala YV, Fleischer RC (February 2004).
5184: 4954: 4258: 3870: 3665: 1889: 1789: 1781: 287: 8011: 5033: 583: 7719:
Durant, S.; Mitchell, N.; Ipavec, A. & Groom, R. (2015).
515:
The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
4385: 416:
The snow leopard is the national heritage animal of Pakistan
5598:
Molur, S.; Srinivasulu, C.; Bates, P.; Francis, C. (2008).
489:
The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
7354:
Timmins, R. J.; Duckworth, J. W. & Hedges, S. (2016).
7586:
Reading, R.; Michel, S. & Amgalanbaatar, S. (2020).
541:
There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
463:
No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
5091: 4967: 4943: 4919: 4905: 4871: 4564: 4454: 4164: 7995:. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1995–2006 3672: 3371: 6247:
Avgan, B.; Henschel, P. & Ghoddousi, A. (2016).
6190:
Reeves, R.; Pitman, R.L. & Ford, J.K.B. (2017).
5840:
Benda, P.; Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, B. (2019).
5106: 5046: 5005: 4839: 4793: 4752: 4713: 4578: 4540: 4516: 4502: 4371: 4338: 4324: 4310: 4296: 4227: 4205: 4131: 4117: 4082: 4050: 3931: 3907: 3883: 3846: 3821: 3807: 3783: 3265: 3066: 2934: 2920: 2906: 2644: 2562: 2508: 2494: 2392: 2368: 2298: 2165: 2043: 2029: 2005: 1991: 1930: 1916: 1902: 1869: 1855: 1841: 1827: 1750: 1736: 1722: 1648: 1634: 912: 878: 830: 777: 674: 636: 8343: 8303: 8045: 6919:Mallon, D.; Murdoch, J.D. & Wacher, T. (2015). 6330:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T131299383A154907281.en
7640:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T54940655A195296049.en 7238:Abramov, A.V.; Kranz, A. & Maran, T. (2016). 6043:Braulik, G.T.; Smith, B.D.; Chaudhry, S. (2012). 5569:Hutterer, R.; Molur, S. & Heaney, L. (2016). 4981: 4807: 4728: 4674: 4602: 4478: 4401: 4271: 4010: 3976: 3945: 3311: 3116: 854: 660: 6948:Hoffmann, M. & Sillero-Zubiri, C. (2016). 6890:Hoffmann, M. & Sillero-Zubiri, C. (2015). 6485:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T18150A50662615.en 5790:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T14919A22016159.en 5744:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T14920A22015682.en 5669:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T14124A22053297.en 5432:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T19370A22445185.en 8023: 7209:Reid, F.; Helgen, K. & Kranz, A. (2016). 7006:Garshelis, D. L. & Steinmetz, R. (2016). 6722:, Y.; Kamler, J. F. & Krofel, M. (2018). 377: 271:National Institute of Oceanography (Pakistan) 8: 7557:Duckworth, J.W. & MacKinnon, J. (2008). 6718:Hoffmann, M.; Arnold, J.; Duckworth, J. W.; 6118:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T11047A17692192.en 6072:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T41757A17628296.en 559:Rhesus macaque is the territorial animal of 7748:IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). 7441:IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). 7412:IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). 7383:IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). 5623:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T18725A8511108.en 8030: 8016: 8008: 7499:Michel, S. & Rosen Michel, T. (2015). 6689:AbiSaid, M. & Dloniak, S.M.D. (2015). 384: 370: 196:List of marine protected areas of Pakistan 186:Protected and reserved forests of Pakistan 17: 7638: 7267:Timmins, R. J.; Duckworth, J. W. (2015). 6805: 6483: 6328: 6116: 6070: 5788: 5742: 5667: 5621: 5430: 745:can weigh up to 45 kg (99 lb). 4637:Markhor, the national animal of Pakistan 438: 236:Zoological Survey Department of Pakistan 226:Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency 7470:Weinberg, P. & Ambarli, H. (2020). 5540:Nameer, P.O. & Smith, A.T. (2019). 5254: 1335:(mice, rats, voles, gerbils, hamsters) 25: 5956:Benda, P. & Piraccini, R. (2016). 5291:Groves, C. P. & Molur, S. (2008). 5228:List of endangered species in Pakistan 3709:Snow leopard, state animal of Pakistan 1776:The lagomorphs comprise two families, 7930:Ellis, S. & Talukdar, B. (2019). 6660:Jennings, A. & Veron, G. (2016). 5407:Smith, A.T.; Johnston, C.H. (2017) . 2274:(flying foxes, Old World fruit bats) 251:Khyber Pakhtukhwa Wildlife Department 7: 6139:Muhammad Irfan (12 September 2017). 261:Gilgit Baltistan Wildlife Department 7970:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7941:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7912:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7879:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7850:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7817:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7788:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7759:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7730:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7701:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7690:Keuling, O. & Leus, K. (2019). 7672:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7626:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7615:Michel, S.; Ghoddousi, A. (2021) . 7597:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7568:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7539:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7510:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7481:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7452:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7423:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7394:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7365:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7336:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7307:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7278:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7249:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7220:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7191:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7162:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7133:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7104:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7075:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7046:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7017:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6988:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6959:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6930:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6901:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6872:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6840:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6766:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6733:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6700:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6671:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6642:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6631:Mudappa, D.; Choudhury, A. (2016). 6613:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6584:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6555:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6517:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6471:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6442:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6413:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6384:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6355:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6316:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6287:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6258:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6201:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6167:Gianna Minton (14 September 2017). 6104:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6058:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6025:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5996:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5967:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5938:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5909:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5880:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5851:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5822:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5776:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5730:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5701:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5655:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5609:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5580:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5551:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5522:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5493:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5464:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5418:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5389:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5360:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5331:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5302:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5273:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5125:List of extinct animals of Pakistan 5123:For a more comprehensive list, see 3176:. They are the mammals most fully 3151:Pakistan Museum of Natural History 221:Ministry of Environment (Pakistan) 14: 5719:Csorba, G.; Hutson, A.M. (2016). 4769:(cattle, antelope, sheep, goats) 3149:Pygmy blue whale skeleton at the 8398: 8389: 8388: 6790:Proceedings. Biological Sciences 6786:"Ancient wolf lineages in India" 6751:Boitani, L.; Phillips, M. & 6219:Warda Imran (23 November 2017). 5765:Juste, J.; Paunović, M. (2016). 5644:Juste, J.; Paunović, M. (2016). 3225:Balaenoptera musculus brevicauda 37: 6792:. 271 Suppl 3 (suppl_3): S1-4. 3518:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin 2062:(shrews, moles, and solenodons) 256:Baluchistan Wildlife Department 8356:British Indian Ocean Territory 3501:Indo-Pacific humback dolphin, 191:Biosphere reserves of Pakistan 1: 570:and their closest relatives: 266:Himalayan Wildlife Foundation 4641:The even-toed ungulates are 2100:Gmelin's white-toothed shrew 1792:). Though they can resemble 1588:Sand-colored soft-furred rat 566:The order Primates contains 8445:Lists of mammals by country 6171:. Arabian Sea Whale Network 3451:Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale 3164:The order Cetacea includes 1796:, and were classified as a 1174:Hotson's mouse-like hamster 993:Balochistan forest dormouse 8461: 8430:Lists of biota of Pakistan 7901:& Karanth, U. (2015). 6323:: e.T131299383A154907281. 5238:Lists of mammals by region 5164:(possibly locally extinct) 5130:The following species are 5122: 2682:Greater Asiatic yellow bat 1999:Indian long-eared hedgehog 1696:Chestnut white-bellied rat 1676:Short-tailed bandicoot rat 1391:Indian hairy-footed gerbil 1236:White-tailed mountain vole 1164:Baluchi mouse-like hamster 246:Punjab Wildlife Department 8384: 7633:: e.T54940655A195296049. 5902:Rhinolophus ferrumequinum 3527:Common bottlenose dolphin 3441:Blainville's beaked whale 2866:Greater false vampire bat 2692:Lesser Asiatic yellow bat 2614:Pipistrellus pipistrellus 872:Red giant flying squirrel 241:Sindh Wildlife Department 8435:Lists of mammals of Asia 8105:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 8039:List of mammals of Asia 6740:: e.T118264161A46194820. 6435:Prionailurus bengalensis 5931:Rhinolophus hipposideros 3341:Neophocaena phocaenoides 3060:European free-tailed bat 2790:Greater mouse-tailed bat 1947:(hedgehogs and gymnures) 1078:Baluchistan pygmy jerboa 771:Indian crested porcupine 707:Indian crested porcupine 8366:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 7679:: e.T61513537A64313015. 7445:Boselaphus tragocamelus 7068:Lutrogale perspicillata 6678:: e.T70204120A70204139. 6664:Herpestes auropunctatus 6464:Prionailurus viverrinus 5233:List of chordate orders 3445:Mesoplodon densirostris 3141:Arabian humpback whales 3004:Hipposideros cineraceus 2952:Big-eared horseshoe bat 2900:Blasius's horseshoe bat 2780:Lesser mouse-tailed bat 2750:Scully's tube-nosed bat 2740:Hutton's tube-nosed bat 2584:Pipistrellus coromandra 2574:Pipistrellus ceylonicus 2330:Rousettus leschenaultii 824:Kashmir flying squirrel 759:(Old World porcupines) 7993:"Animal Diversity Web" 6798:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0071 6018:Megaptera novaeangliae 5898:Piraccini, R. (2016). 5690:Piraccini, R. (2016). 5425:: e.T19370A115150159. 5158:Central Asian red deer 4638: 4630: 4496:Yellow-throated marten 4409:Balochistan black bear 3742: 3734: 3726: 3718: 3710: 3702: 3411:Physeter macrocephalus 3161: 3153: 3142: 2980:Trident leaf-nosed bat 2800:Small mouse-tailed bat 2794:Rhinopoma microphyllum 2594:Pipistrellus javanicus 2540:Otonycteris hemprichii 2432:Barbastella leucomelas 2362:Lesser mouse-eared bat 2326:Leschenault's rousette 2263: 2255: 2247: 2239: 2071: 1270:Ellobius fuscocapillus 1212:Cricetulus migratorius 1040:Small five-toed jerboa 906:Northern palm squirrel 848:Woolly flying squirrel 734: 726: 716: 715:Woolly flying squirrel 708: 563: 417: 409: 8440:Mammals of South Asia 7886:: e.T15951A115130419. 7661:Harris, R.B. (2014). 7024:: e.T22824A114252336. 6995:: e.T41688A121229971. 6524:: e.T15954A160698029. 6478:: e.T18150A50662615. 6420:: e.T15640A180145377. 6391:: e.T12519A121707666. 6111:: e.T11047A17692192. 6065:: e.T41757A17628296. 6003:: e.T12761A123583998. 5844:Rhyneptesicus nasutus 5783:: e.T14919A22016159. 5737:: e.T14920A22015682. 5662:: e.T14124A22053297. 5500:: e.T19353A165118026. 5471:: e.T19360A115148682. 5396:: e.T13972A115117618. 5367:: e.T13987A115119298. 5338:: e.T10751A115099509. 5243:Mammal classification 4636: 4628: 4621:(even-toed ungulates) 4125:Small Indian mongoose 3740: 3732: 3724: 3716: 3708: 3700: 3630:Peponocephala electra 3550:Stenella longirostris 3482:Rough-toothed dolphin 3455:Mesoplodon ginkgodens 3235:Balaenoptera physalus 3159: 3148: 3140: 2942:Blyth's horseshoe bat 2914:Greater horseshoe bat 2832:Taphozous nudiventris 2828:Naked-rumped tomb bat 2804:Rhinopoma muscatellum 2570:Kelaart's pipistrelle 2536:Desert long-eared bat 2320:Rousettus aegyptiacus 2261: 2253: 2245: 2237: 2069: 1552:Bandicota bengalensis 1082:Salpingotus michaelis 732: 722: 714: 706: 558: 485:Critically endangered 415: 399: 8280:United Arab Emirates 7948:: e.T19496A18494149. 7934:Rhinoceros unicornis 7919:: e.T15955A50659951. 7795:: e.T4261A120733024. 7708:: e.T41775A44141833. 7604:: e.T15733A22146397. 7546:: e.T42398A22148720. 7459:: e.T2893A115064758. 7416:Gazella subgutturosa 7372:: e.T42190A56005589. 7343:: e.T41784A22157664. 7314:: e.T41783A22158006. 7285:: e.T13901A61977764. 7256:: e.T29680A45203971. 7227:: e.T29674A45203335. 7198:: e.T41653A45213647. 7180:Abramov, A. (2016). 7169:: e.T41629A45210107. 7140:: e.T29672A45202514. 7111:: e.T41649A45212973. 7082:: e.T12427A21934884. 7053:: e.T12419A21935287. 6966:: e.T23062A46190249. 6937:: e.T23053A46197483. 6908:: e.T23050A48075169. 6879:: e.T23049A81069636. 6773:: e.T3746A119623865. 6707:: e.T10274A45195080. 6649:: e.T41611A45206787. 6620:: e.T41710A45220632. 6591:: e.T41692A45217601. 6562:: e.T22732A50664030. 6449:: e.T18146A50661611. 6265:: e.T3847A102424310. 6208:: e.T15421A50368125. 6047:Platanista gangetica 6032:: e.T13006A50362794. 6014:Cooke, J.G. (2018). 5974:: e.T21311A22114995. 5945:: e.T19518A21972794. 5916:: e.T19517A21973253. 5887:: e.T19515A21972073. 5829:: e.T44856A10955205. 5708:: e.T14129A22051191. 5616:: e.T18725A8511108. 5587:: e.T41440A22287830. 5558:: e.T41282A45188041. 5529:: e.T41277A45186750. 5309:: e.T39833A10274370. 5207:Rhinoceros unicornis 5065:(odd-toed ungulates) 4418:Himalayan black bear 4379:Himalayan brown bear 4111:Indian grey mongoose 3851:possibly extirpated 3010:Fulvus roundleaf bat 2956:Rhinolophus macrotis 2928:Lesser horseshoe bat 2842:Taphozous perforatus 2784:Rhinopoma hardwickei 2712:Dormer's pipistrelle 2124:Crocidura suaveolens 1788:), and Ochotonidae ( 1548:Lesser bandicoot rat 1290:Hyperacrius fertilis 1246:Silver mountain vole 618:(Old World monkeys) 430:Himalayan brown bear 356:Environmental issues 176:Wildlife sanctuaries 8425:Mammals of Pakistan 8307:limited recognition 7977:: e.T4257A22167675. 7963:Rucervus duvaucelii 7824:: e.T7140A45818198. 7766:: e.T1681A50181949. 7752:Antilope cervicapra 7575:: e.T14296A4430073. 7517:: e.T3787A97218336. 7488:: e.T3786A22145942. 7430:: e.T8976A50187422. 7401:: e.T8978A50187762. 7271:Moschus leucogaster 6847:: e.T5953A72477893. 6635:Herpestes edwardsii 6362:: e.T8541A50651884. 6294:: e.T8540A50651463. 6226:The Express Tribune 5989:Manis crassicaudata 5927:Taylor, P. (2016). 5869:Taylor, P. (2016). 5858:: e.T7935A22117147. 5482:Ruedas, L. (2016). 5280:: e.T12554A3356486. 5216:Rucervus duvaucelii 5180:Equus hemionus khur 5152:Antilope cervicapra 4892:C. a. chialtanensis 4472:Smooth-coated otter 3861:possibly extirpated 3590:Lagenodelphis hosei 3305:Indus river dolphin 3014:Hipposideros fulvus 2946:Rhinolophus lepidus 2624:Pipistrellus tenuis 2604:Pipistrellus kuhlii 2472:Eptesicus serotinus 2462:Eptesicus gobiensis 2428:Eastern barbastelle 2177:Suncus stoliczkanus 2114:Crocidura pergrisea 1985:Long-eared hedgehog 1628:Earth-colored mouse 1518:Kashmir field mouse 1353:Arabian spiny mouse 1250:Alticola argentatus 1134:Chinese birch mouse 997:Dryomys niethammeri 654:Kashmir gray langur 472:Extinct in the wild 422:mammals of Pakistan 21:Part of a series on 7857:: e.T7963A3144616. 7737:: e.T219A50649567. 7155:Mellivora capensis 6865:Vulpes bengalensis 6606:Viverricula indica 5873:Rhinolophus blasii 5694:Myotis emarginatus 5602:Pteropus giganteus 5349:Aplin, K. (2016). 5295:Semnopithecus ajax 5096:presence uncertain 4639: 4631: 4395:Asiatic black bear 4276:presence uncertain 4076:Small Indian civet 3855:Turkestan sand cat 3743: 3735: 3727: 3725:Asiatic black bear 3719: 3711: 3703: 3646:Pygmy killer whale 3626:Melon-headed whale 3570:Delphinus capensis 3531:Tursiops truncatus 3470:(marine dolphins) 3215:Balaenoptera edeni 3178:adapted to aquatic 3162: 3160:Melon-headed whale 3154: 3143: 3034:Triaenops persicus 3030:Rufous trident bat 3000:Ashy roundleaf bat 2696:Scotophilus kuhlii 2686:Scotophilus heathi 2666:Scotoecus pallidus 2610:Common pipistrelle 2600:Kuhl's pipistrelle 2580:Indian pipistrelle 2556:Savi's pipistrelle 2458:Gobi big brown bat 2316:Egyptian fruit bat 2264: 2256: 2248: 2240: 2238:Egyptian fruit bat 2133:Crocidura zarudnyi 2072: 1592:Millardia gleadowi 1528:Ward's field mouse 1424:Meriones hurrianae 1420:Indian desert jird 1400:Balochistan gerbil 1395:Gerbillus gleadowi 1320:Microtus juldaschi 1300:Hyperacrius wynnei 1266:Southern mole vole 1240:Alticola albicauda 1208:Grey dwarf hamster 1178:Calomyscus hotsoni 1168:Calomyscus baluchi 958:Marmota himalayana 944:Long-tailed marmot 735: 733:Indian desert jird 727: 717: 709: 564: 418: 410: 303:Snow Leopard Trust 231:Dhodial Pheasantry 139:Endangered species 8412: 8411: 8349:other territories 7561:Naemorhedus goral 7387:Gazella bennettii 7358:Muntiacus muntjak 7242:Vormela peregusna 5960:Tadarida teniotis 5769:Nyctalus leisleri 5544:Lepus nigricollis 5486:Rattus norvegicus 5203:Indian rhinoceros 5154:(extinct in wild) 4668:Kashmir musk deer 4413:U. t. gedrosianus 4383:U. a. isabellinus 4044:Masked palm civet 3486:Steno bredanensis 3379:Dwarf sperm whale 3365:Pygmy sperm whale 2838:Egyptian tomb bat 2716:Scotozous dormeri 2662:Desert yellow bat 2620:Least pipistrelle 2520:Nyctalus montanus 2292:Indian flying fox 2159:Asian house shrew 2104:Crocidura gmelini 2070:Asian house shrew 2023:Brandt's hedgehog 1884:(rabbits, hares) 1656:Rock-loving mouse 1618:Rock-loving mouse 1602:Millardia meltada 1434:Meriones persicus 1385:Gerbillus aquilus 1357:Acomys dimidiatus 1110:Jaculus blanfordi 1106:Blanford's jerboa 1054:Allactaga hotsoni 724:Acomys dimidiatus 668:Nepal gray langur 545: 544: 420:This list of the 394: 393: 8452: 8402: 8392: 8391: 8361:Christmas Island 8047:Sovereign states 8032: 8025: 8018: 8009: 8004: 8002: 8000: 7979: 7978: 7956: 7950: 7949: 7927: 7921: 7920: 7894: 7888: 7887: 7865: 7859: 7858: 7832: 7826: 7825: 7803: 7797: 7796: 7774: 7768: 7767: 7745: 7739: 7738: 7723:Acinonyx jubatus 7716: 7710: 7709: 7687: 7681: 7680: 7658: 7652: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7642: 7612: 7606: 7605: 7583: 7577: 7576: 7554: 7548: 7547: 7525: 7519: 7518: 7496: 7490: 7489: 7467: 7461: 7460: 7438: 7432: 7431: 7409: 7403: 7402: 7380: 7374: 7373: 7351: 7345: 7344: 7322: 7316: 7315: 7293: 7287: 7286: 7264: 7258: 7257: 7235: 7229: 7228: 7206: 7200: 7199: 7177: 7171: 7170: 7148: 7142: 7141: 7119: 7113: 7112: 7097:Martes flavigula 7090: 7084: 7083: 7061: 7055: 7054: 7032: 7026: 7025: 7010:Ursus thibetanus 7003: 6997: 6996: 6974: 6968: 6967: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6923:Vulpes rueppelli 6916: 6910: 6909: 6887: 6881: 6880: 6855: 6849: 6848: 6826: 6820: 6819: 6809: 6781: 6775: 6774: 6748: 6742: 6741: 6715: 6709: 6708: 6686: 6680: 6679: 6657: 6651: 6650: 6628: 6622: 6621: 6599: 6593: 6592: 6570: 6564: 6563: 6541: 6535: 6532: 6526: 6525: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6487: 6457: 6451: 6450: 6428: 6422: 6421: 6406:Otocolobus manul 6399: 6393: 6392: 6370: 6364: 6363: 6341: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6302: 6296: 6295: 6273: 6267: 6266: 6244: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6233: 6216: 6210: 6209: 6187: 6181: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6164: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6136: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6120: 6090: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6079: 6074: 6040: 6034: 6033: 6011: 6005: 6004: 5982: 5976: 5975: 5953: 5947: 5946: 5924: 5918: 5917: 5895: 5889: 5888: 5866: 5860: 5859: 5837: 5831: 5830: 5808: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5797: 5792: 5762: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5751: 5746: 5723:Nyctalus noctula 5716: 5710: 5709: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5671: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5625: 5595: 5589: 5588: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5537: 5531: 5530: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5479: 5473: 5472: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5434: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5346: 5340: 5339: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5259: 5143:Acinonyx jubatus 5134:in the country: 5110: 5095: 5050: 5009: 4985: 4971: 4947: 4923: 4909: 4875: 4843: 4811: 4801:Goitered gazelle 4797: 4756: 4732: 4717: 4678: 4606: 4582: 4568: 4544: 4520: 4506: 4482: 4476:L. perspicillata 4458: 4405: 4389: 4375: 4342: 4328: 4314: 4300: 4275: 4231: 4212:Persian jackal, 4209: 4168: 4135: 4129:U. auropunctatus 4121: 4086: 4054: 4014: 3980: 3949: 3935: 3911: 3887: 3850: 3825: 3811: 3787: 3676: 3650:Feresa attenuata 3586:Fraser's dolphin 3522:Tursiops aduncus 3375: 3337:Finless porpoise 3315: 3269: 3221:Pygmy blue whale 3120: 3114:M. crassicaudata 3070: 2938: 2924: 2918:R. ferrumequinum 2910: 2754:Murina tubinaris 2648: 2590:Java pipistrelle 2566: 2516:Mountain noctule 2512: 2498: 2452:Eptesicus bottae 2448:Botta's serotine 2415:Vespertilioninae 2400:Kashmir cave bat 2396: 2376:Whiskered myotis 2372: 2343:Vespertilionidae 2302: 2173:Anderson's shrew 2169: 2120:Asian gray shrew 2047: 2033: 2009: 1995: 1934: 1920: 1906: 1873: 1859: 1845: 1835:Large-eared pika 1831: 1754: 1740: 1726: 1652: 1638: 1522:Apodemus rusiges 1474:Rhombomys opimus 1454:Meriones crassus 1450:Sundevall's jird 1444:Meriones libycus 1138:Sicista concolor 1044:Allactaga elater 1007:Dryomys nitedula 954:Himalayan marmot 916: 882: 858: 834: 781: 678: 664: 640: 610:Cercopithecoidea 439: 386: 379: 372: 41: 18: 8460: 8459: 8455: 8454: 8453: 8451: 8450: 8449: 8415: 8414: 8413: 8408: 8380: 8348: 8339: 8320:Northern Cyprus 8306: 8299: 8041: 8036: 7998: 7996: 7991: 7988: 7983: 7982: 7958: 7957: 7953: 7929: 7928: 7924: 7905:Panthera tigris 7896: 7895: 7891: 7867: 7866: 7862: 7834: 7833: 7829: 7810:Elephas maximus 7805: 7804: 7800: 7776: 7775: 7771: 7747: 7746: 7742: 7718: 7717: 7713: 7689: 7688: 7684: 7665:Pseudois nayaur 7660: 7659: 7655: 7645: 7643: 7614: 7613: 7609: 7585: 7584: 7580: 7556: 7555: 7551: 7527: 7526: 7522: 7503:Capra falconeri 7498: 7497: 7493: 7469: 7468: 7464: 7440: 7439: 7435: 7411: 7410: 7406: 7382: 7381: 7377: 7353: 7352: 7348: 7324: 7323: 7319: 7295: 7294: 7290: 7266: 7265: 7261: 7237: 7236: 7232: 7213:Mustela erminea 7208: 7207: 7203: 7184:Mustela altaica 7179: 7178: 7174: 7150: 7149: 7145: 7121: 7120: 7116: 7092: 7091: 7087: 7063: 7062: 7058: 7034: 7033: 7029: 7005: 7004: 7000: 6976: 6975: 6971: 6947: 6946: 6942: 6918: 6917: 6913: 6889: 6888: 6884: 6861:, Y.V. (2016). 6857: 6856: 6852: 6828: 6827: 6823: 6783: 6782: 6778: 6750: 6749: 6745: 6717: 6716: 6712: 6688: 6687: 6683: 6659: 6658: 6654: 6630: 6629: 6625: 6601: 6600: 6596: 6572: 6571: 6567: 6543: 6542: 6538: 6533: 6529: 6510:Panthera pardus 6505: 6504: 6500: 6490: 6488: 6459: 6458: 6454: 6430: 6429: 6425: 6401: 6400: 6396: 6372: 6371: 6367: 6348:Felis margarita 6343: 6342: 6338: 6304: 6303: 6299: 6275: 6274: 6270: 6251:Caracal caracal 6246: 6245: 6241: 6231: 6229: 6218: 6217: 6213: 6189: 6188: 6184: 6174: 6172: 6166: 6165: 6161: 6151: 6149: 6138: 6137: 6133: 6123: 6121: 6097:Kogia breviceps 6092: 6091: 6087: 6077: 6075: 6042: 6041: 6037: 6013: 6012: 6008: 5984: 5983: 5979: 5955: 5954: 5950: 5926: 5925: 5921: 5897: 5896: 5892: 5868: 5867: 5863: 5839: 5838: 5834: 5810: 5809: 5805: 5795: 5793: 5764: 5763: 5759: 5749: 5747: 5718: 5717: 5713: 5689: 5688: 5684: 5674: 5672: 5643: 5642: 5638: 5628: 5626: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5539: 5538: 5534: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5481: 5480: 5476: 5452: 5451: 5447: 5437: 5435: 5411:Rattus pyctoris 5406: 5405: 5401: 5377: 5376: 5372: 5348: 5347: 5343: 5319: 5318: 5314: 5290: 5289: 5285: 5261: 5260: 5256: 5251: 5224: 5198:Panthera tigris 5177:Indian wild ass 5172:Elephas maximus 5132:locally extinct 5128: 5121: 5119:Locally extinct 5067: 4937:Himalayan goral 4837:B. tragocamelus 4805:G. subgutturosa 4722:Indian hog deer 4623: 4596:Marbled polecat 4558:Mountain weasel 3993:Persian leopard 3829:Asiatic wildcat 3815:African wildcat 3695: 3610:Grampus griseus 3606:Risso's dolphin 3546:Spinner dolphin 3503:Sousa chinensis 3428:Hyperoodontinae 3263:M. novaeangliae 3198:Balaenopterinae 3192:Balaenopteridae 3135: 3110:Indian pangolin 3085: 2984:Asellia tridens 2932:R. hipposideros 2404:Myotis longipes 2380:Myotis muricola 2232: 2211:Sorex planiceps 2153:Suncus etruscus 2129:Zarudny's shrew 2110:Pale gray shrew 2064: 2037:Indian hedgehog 1949: 1774: 1598:Soft-furred rat 1572:Golunda ellioti 1568:Indian bush rat 1404:Gerbillus nanus 1065:Cardiocraniinae 1050:Hotson's jerboa 1003:Forest dormouse 948:Marmota caudata 701: 616:Cercopithecidae 553: 524:Near threatened 406:national animal 390: 361: 360: 316: 308: 307: 209: 201: 200: 158:Protected areas 152: 144: 143: 49: 12: 11: 5: 8458: 8456: 8448: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8417: 8416: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8406: 8396: 8385: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8352: 8350: 8341: 8340: 8338: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8311: 8309: 8301: 8300: 8298: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8051: 8049: 8043: 8042: 8037: 8035: 8034: 8027: 8020: 8012: 8006: 8005: 7987: 7986:External links 7984: 7981: 7980: 7951: 7922: 7889: 7860: 7839:Equus hemionus 7827: 7798: 7769: 7740: 7711: 7682: 7653: 7607: 7578: 7549: 7532:Capra sibirica 7520: 7491: 7474:Capra aegagrus 7462: 7433: 7404: 7375: 7346: 7317: 7288: 7259: 7230: 7201: 7172: 7143: 7114: 7085: 7056: 7027: 6998: 6969: 6940: 6911: 6882: 6850: 6821: 6776: 6743: 6710: 6681: 6652: 6623: 6594: 6577:Paguma larvata 6565: 6548:Panthera uncia 6536: 6527: 6498: 6452: 6423: 6394: 6365: 6336: 6297: 6268: 6239: 6211: 6182: 6159: 6146:Daily Pakistan 6131: 6085: 6035: 6006: 5977: 5948: 5919: 5890: 5861: 5832: 5803: 5757: 5711: 5682: 5648:Myotis blythii 5636: 5590: 5573:Suncus murinus 5561: 5532: 5515:Lepus capensis 5503: 5474: 5445: 5399: 5370: 5353:Mus terricolor 5341: 5324:Hystrix indica 5312: 5283: 5266:Macaca mulatta 5253: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5218: 5209: 5200: 5191: 5182: 5174: 5168:Asian elephant 5165: 5155: 5145: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5111: 5097: 5066: 5063:Perissodactyla 5059: 5058: 5057: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5053: 5052: 5051: 5016: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5010: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4972: 4950: 4949: 4948: 4926: 4925: 4924: 4910: 4896: 4895: 4894: 4885: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4812: 4798: 4763: 4762: 4761: 4760: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4746:Indian muntjac 4735: 4734: 4733: 4719: 4683: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4647:perissodactyls 4622: 4615: 4614: 4613: 4612: 4611: 4610: 4609: 4608: 4607: 4585: 4584: 4583: 4569: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4507: 4485: 4484: 4483: 4461: 4460: 4459: 4448:European otter 4430: 4429: 4428: 4427: 4426: 4425: 4424: 4415: 4392: 4391: 4390: 4347: 4346: 4345: 4344: 4343: 4329: 4315: 4304:Blanford's fox 4301: 4294:V. bengalensis 4279: 4278: 4277: 4254: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4250: 4248:C. l. pallipes 4241: 4218: 4217: 4216: 4187:(dogs, foxes) 4175: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4137: 4136: 4122: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4056: 4055: 4021: 4020: 4019: 4018: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4001: 4000: 3999: 3997:P. p. tulliana 3990: 3984:Indian leopard 3954: 3953: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3936: 3929:P. bengalensis 3914: 3913: 3912: 3890: 3889: 3888: 3866: 3865: 3864: 3863: 3862: 3859:F. m. thinobia 3837: 3836: 3835: 3812: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3741:European otter 3694: 3687: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3683: 3682: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3655: 3654: 3653: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3566:Common dolphin 3555: 3554: 3553: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3524: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3448: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3376: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3345: 3344: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3288:Platanistoidea 3278: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3270: 3259:Humpback whale 3242: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3228: 3218: 3134: 3127: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3084: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3043: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3019: 3018: 3017: 3007: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2967:Hipposiderinae 2963: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2949: 2939: 2925: 2911: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2870:Megaderma lyra 2853:Megadermatidae 2849: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2835: 2815:Emballonuridae 2811: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2797: 2787: 2767:Rhinopomatidae 2763: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2747: 2744:Murina huttoni 2723: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2689: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2617: 2607: 2597: 2587: 2577: 2567: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2513: 2502:Lesser noctule 2499: 2488:Common noctule 2477: 2476: 2475: 2465: 2455: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2397: 2390:M. emarginatus 2386:Geoffroy's bat 2383: 2373: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2323: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2262:Megaderma lyra 2254:Lesser noctule 2231: 2224: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2170: 2156: 2149:Etruscan shrew 2138: 2137: 2136: 2126: 2117: 2107: 2063: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2034: 2012: 2011: 2010: 1996: 1948: 1945:Erinaceomorpha 1941: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1921: 1914:L. nigricollis 1907: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1860: 1846: 1832: 1773: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1741: 1727: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1653: 1639: 1625: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1595: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1532:Apodemus wardi 1525: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1447: 1437: 1427: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1397: 1388: 1381:Swarthy gerbil 1364: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1293: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1243: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1171: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1047: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1000: 969: 968: 967: 966: 965: 964: 963: 962: 961: 951: 921: 920: 919: 918: 917: 893:Callosciurinae 889: 888: 887: 886: 885: 884: 883: 861: 860: 859: 837: 836: 835: 788: 787: 786: 785: 784: 783: 782: 751:Hystricognathi 700: 693: 692: 691: 690: 689: 688: 687: 686: 685: 684: 683: 682: 681: 680: 679: 672:S. schistaceus 665: 643: 642: 641: 630:Rhesus macaque 552: 546: 543: 542: 539: 534: 530: 529: 526: 521: 517: 516: 513: 508: 504: 503: 500: 495: 491: 490: 487: 482: 478: 477: 474: 469: 465: 464: 461: 456: 452: 451: 448: 446:Data deficient 443: 392: 391: 389: 388: 381: 374: 366: 363: 362: 359: 358: 353: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 317: 315:Related topics 314: 313: 310: 309: 306: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 274: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 217: 216: 210: 207: 206: 203: 202: 199: 198: 193: 188: 183: 181:Wetlands sites 178: 173: 168: 166:National parks 162: 161: 153: 150: 149: 146: 145: 142: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 65: 64: 50: 47: 46: 43: 42: 34: 33: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8457: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8422: 8420: 8405: 8401: 8397: 8395: 8387: 8386: 8383: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8353: 8351: 8346: 8342: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8330:South Ossetia 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8308: 8302: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8052: 8050: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8033: 8028: 8026: 8021: 8019: 8014: 8013: 8010: 7994: 7990: 7989: 7985: 7976: 7972: 7971: 7966: 7964: 7955: 7952: 7947: 7943: 7942: 7937: 7935: 7926: 7923: 7918: 7914: 7913: 7908: 7906: 7900: 7893: 7890: 7885: 7881: 7880: 7875: 7873: 7864: 7861: 7856: 7852: 7851: 7846: 7844: 7840: 7831: 7828: 7823: 7819: 7818: 7813: 7811: 7802: 7799: 7794: 7790: 7789: 7784: 7782: 7781:Cervus hanglu 7773: 7770: 7765: 7761: 7760: 7755: 7753: 7744: 7741: 7736: 7732: 7731: 7726: 7724: 7715: 7712: 7707: 7703: 7702: 7697: 7695: 7686: 7683: 7678: 7674: 7673: 7668: 7666: 7657: 7654: 7641: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7627: 7622: 7620: 7611: 7608: 7603: 7599: 7598: 7593: 7591: 7582: 7579: 7574: 7570: 7569: 7564: 7562: 7553: 7550: 7545: 7541: 7540: 7535: 7533: 7524: 7521: 7516: 7512: 7511: 7506: 7504: 7495: 7492: 7487: 7483: 7482: 7477: 7475: 7466: 7463: 7458: 7454: 7453: 7448: 7446: 7437: 7434: 7429: 7425: 7424: 7419: 7417: 7408: 7405: 7400: 7396: 7395: 7390: 7388: 7379: 7376: 7371: 7367: 7366: 7361: 7359: 7350: 7347: 7342: 7338: 7337: 7332: 7330: 7329:Axis porcinus 7321: 7318: 7313: 7309: 7308: 7303: 7301: 7292: 7289: 7284: 7280: 7279: 7274: 7272: 7263: 7260: 7255: 7251: 7250: 7245: 7243: 7234: 7231: 7226: 7222: 7221: 7216: 7214: 7205: 7202: 7197: 7193: 7192: 7187: 7185: 7176: 7173: 7168: 7164: 7163: 7158: 7156: 7147: 7144: 7139: 7135: 7134: 7129: 7127: 7118: 7115: 7110: 7106: 7105: 7100: 7098: 7089: 7086: 7081: 7077: 7076: 7071: 7069: 7060: 7057: 7052: 7048: 7047: 7042: 7040: 7031: 7028: 7023: 7019: 7018: 7013: 7011: 7002: 6999: 6994: 6990: 6989: 6984: 6982: 6973: 6970: 6965: 6961: 6960: 6955: 6953: 6952:Vulpes vulpes 6944: 6941: 6936: 6932: 6931: 6926: 6924: 6915: 6912: 6907: 6903: 6902: 6897: 6895: 6886: 6883: 6878: 6874: 6873: 6868: 6866: 6860: 6854: 6851: 6846: 6842: 6841: 6836: 6834: 6825: 6822: 6817: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6799: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6780: 6777: 6772: 6768: 6767: 6762: 6760: 6755:, Y. (2018). 6754: 6747: 6744: 6739: 6735: 6734: 6729: 6727: 6721: 6714: 6711: 6706: 6702: 6701: 6696: 6694: 6693:Hyaena hyaena 6685: 6682: 6677: 6673: 6672: 6667: 6665: 6656: 6653: 6648: 6644: 6643: 6638: 6636: 6627: 6624: 6619: 6615: 6614: 6609: 6607: 6598: 6595: 6590: 6586: 6585: 6580: 6578: 6569: 6566: 6561: 6557: 6556: 6551: 6549: 6540: 6537: 6531: 6528: 6523: 6519: 6518: 6513: 6511: 6502: 6499: 6486: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6472: 6467: 6465: 6456: 6453: 6448: 6444: 6443: 6438: 6436: 6427: 6424: 6419: 6415: 6414: 6409: 6407: 6398: 6395: 6390: 6386: 6385: 6380: 6378: 6369: 6366: 6361: 6357: 6356: 6351: 6349: 6340: 6337: 6331: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6317: 6312: 6310: 6301: 6298: 6293: 6289: 6288: 6283: 6281: 6272: 6269: 6264: 6260: 6259: 6254: 6252: 6243: 6240: 6228: 6227: 6222: 6215: 6212: 6207: 6203: 6202: 6197: 6195: 6186: 6183: 6170: 6163: 6160: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6135: 6132: 6119: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6105: 6100: 6098: 6089: 6086: 6073: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6059: 6054: 6052: 6048: 6039: 6036: 6031: 6027: 6026: 6021: 6019: 6010: 6007: 6002: 5998: 5997: 5992: 5990: 5981: 5978: 5973: 5969: 5968: 5963: 5961: 5952: 5949: 5944: 5940: 5939: 5934: 5932: 5923: 5920: 5915: 5911: 5910: 5905: 5903: 5894: 5891: 5886: 5882: 5881: 5876: 5874: 5865: 5862: 5857: 5853: 5852: 5847: 5845: 5836: 5833: 5828: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5816: 5815:Hypsugo savii 5807: 5804: 5791: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5777: 5772: 5770: 5761: 5758: 5745: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5731: 5726: 5724: 5715: 5712: 5707: 5703: 5702: 5697: 5695: 5686: 5683: 5670: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5656: 5651: 5649: 5640: 5637: 5624: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5610: 5605: 5603: 5594: 5591: 5586: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5574: 5565: 5562: 5557: 5553: 5552: 5547: 5545: 5536: 5533: 5528: 5524: 5523: 5518: 5516: 5507: 5504: 5499: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5487: 5478: 5475: 5470: 5466: 5465: 5460: 5458: 5457:Rattus rattus 5449: 5446: 5433: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5419: 5414: 5412: 5403: 5400: 5395: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5383: 5374: 5371: 5366: 5362: 5361: 5356: 5354: 5345: 5342: 5337: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5325: 5316: 5313: 5308: 5304: 5303: 5298: 5296: 5287: 5284: 5279: 5275: 5274: 5269: 5267: 5258: 5255: 5248: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5162:Cervus hanglu 5159: 5156: 5153: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5140: 5137: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5126: 5118: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5080: 5075: 5074: 5073: 5069: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5036: 5035: 5030: 5029: 5028: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4957: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4913:Siberian ibex 4911: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4863: 4862: 4861: 4860: 4855: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4828: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4817: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4742: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4697: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4664: 4663: 4658: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4644: 4635: 4627: 4620: 4616: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4530: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4423: 4422:U. t. laniger 4419: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4400: 4399:U. thibetanus 4396: 4393: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4360: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4330: 4327: 4323: 4322:V. rueppellii 4319: 4318:Rüppell's fox 4316: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4285: 4280: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4255: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4235:Eurasian wolf 4233: 4232: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4199:Golden jackal 4197: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4158:Striped hyena 4156: 4155: 4154: 4153: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4094: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4033: 4032: 4031:Paradoxurinae 4028: 4027: 4026: 4022: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3967: 3966: 3961: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3948: 3944: 3943:P. viverrinus 3940: 3937: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3921: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3877:Eurasian lynx 3875: 3874: 3873: 3872: 3867: 3860: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3753: 3752: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3739: 3731: 3723: 3715: 3707: 3699: 3693:(carnivorans) 3692: 3688: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3620:Peponocephala 3616: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3580:Lagenodelphis 3576: 3571: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3477: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3321: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3294:Platanistidae 3291: 3290: 3289: 3286:Superfamily: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3212: 3211:Bryde's whale 3209: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3158: 3152: 3147: 3139: 3132: 3128: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3082: 3078: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3035: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2957: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2889: 2888: 2887:Rhinolophinae 2884: 2883: 2882: 2881:Rhinolophidae 2878: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2633:Rhyneptesicus 2630: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2267: 2260: 2252: 2244: 2236: 2229: 2225: 2212: 2208: 2207:Kashmir shrew 2205: 2204: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2178: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2068: 2061: 2057: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1946: 1942: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1825:O. ladacensis 1822: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1771: 1767: 1753: 1749: 1748:R. norvegicus 1745: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1716:Turkestan rat 1714: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1700:N. fulvescens 1697: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1632:M. terricolor 1629: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1495: 1494:Tatera indica 1491: 1490:Indian gerbil 1488: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1008: 1004: 1001: 998: 994: 991: 990: 989: 988: 983: 982: 981: 977: 976: 974: 970: 959: 955: 952: 949: 945: 942: 941: 940: 939: 934: 933: 932: 928: 927: 926: 922: 915: 911: 907: 904: 903: 902: 901: 896: 895: 894: 890: 881: 877: 876:P. petaurista 873: 870: 869: 868: 867: 862: 857: 853: 849: 846: 845: 844: 843: 838: 833: 829: 828:E. fimbriatus 825: 822: 821: 820: 819: 814: 813: 812: 808: 807: 806: 802: 801: 799: 795: 794: 793: 789: 780: 776: 772: 769: 768: 767: 766: 761: 760: 758: 754: 753: 752: 748: 747: 746: 744: 740: 731: 725: 721: 713: 705: 698: 694: 677: 673: 669: 666: 663: 659: 655: 652: 651: 650: 649: 648:Semnopithecus 644: 639: 635: 631: 628: 627: 626: 625: 620: 619: 617: 613: 612: 611: 608:Superfamily: 607: 606: 605: 601: 600: 599: 595: 594: 593: 589: 588: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 562: 557: 551: 547: 540: 538: 537:Least concern 535: 532: 531: 527: 525: 522: 519: 518: 514: 512: 509: 506: 505: 501: 499: 496: 493: 492: 488: 486: 483: 480: 479: 475: 473: 470: 467: 466: 462: 460: 457: 454: 453: 449: 447: 444: 441: 440: 437: 435: 434:IUCN Red List 431: 427: 423: 414: 407: 403: 398: 387: 382: 380: 375: 373: 368: 367: 365: 364: 357: 354: 351: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 312: 311: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 280: 279: 278: 277:International 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 218: 215: 212: 211: 208:Organizations 205: 204: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 171:Game reserves 169: 167: 164: 163: 160: 159: 155: 154: 148: 147: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 66: 63: 62: 57: 56: 52: 51: 45: 44: 40: 36: 35: 32: 28: 24: 20: 19: 16: 8345:Dependencies 8275:Turkmenistan 8240:Saudi Arabia 8219: 7997:. Retrieved 7974: 7968: 7962: 7954: 7945: 7939: 7933: 7925: 7916: 7910: 7904: 7892: 7883: 7877: 7872:Panthera leo 7871: 7863: 7854: 7848: 7842: 7838: 7830: 7821: 7815: 7809: 7801: 7792: 7786: 7780: 7772: 7763: 7757: 7751: 7743: 7734: 7728: 7722: 7714: 7705: 7699: 7693: 7685: 7676: 7670: 7664: 7656: 7644:. Retrieved 7630: 7624: 7618: 7610: 7601: 7595: 7589: 7581: 7572: 7566: 7560: 7552: 7543: 7537: 7531: 7523: 7514: 7508: 7502: 7494: 7485: 7479: 7473: 7465: 7456: 7450: 7444: 7436: 7427: 7421: 7415: 7407: 7398: 7392: 7386: 7378: 7369: 7363: 7357: 7349: 7340: 7334: 7328: 7320: 7311: 7305: 7299: 7291: 7282: 7276: 7270: 7262: 7253: 7247: 7241: 7233: 7224: 7218: 7212: 7204: 7195: 7189: 7183: 7175: 7166: 7160: 7154: 7146: 7137: 7131: 7126:Martes foina 7125: 7117: 7108: 7102: 7096: 7088: 7079: 7073: 7067: 7059: 7050: 7044: 7038: 7030: 7021: 7015: 7009: 7001: 6992: 6986: 6981:Ursus arctos 6980: 6972: 6963: 6957: 6951: 6943: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6914: 6905: 6899: 6893: 6885: 6876: 6870: 6864: 6853: 6844: 6838: 6833:Cuon alpinus 6832: 6824: 6789: 6779: 6770: 6764: 6758: 6746: 6737: 6731: 6726:Canis aureus 6725: 6713: 6704: 6698: 6692: 6684: 6675: 6669: 6663: 6655: 6646: 6640: 6634: 6626: 6617: 6611: 6605: 6597: 6588: 6582: 6576: 6568: 6559: 6553: 6547: 6539: 6530: 6521: 6515: 6509: 6501: 6489:. Retrieved 6475: 6469: 6463: 6455: 6446: 6440: 6434: 6426: 6417: 6411: 6405: 6397: 6388: 6382: 6376: 6368: 6359: 6353: 6347: 6339: 6320: 6314: 6309:Felis lybica 6308: 6300: 6291: 6285: 6279: 6271: 6262: 6256: 6250: 6242: 6230:. Retrieved 6224: 6214: 6205: 6199: 6194:Orcinus orca 6193: 6185: 6175:21 September 6173:. Retrieved 6162: 6152:21 September 6150:. Retrieved 6144: 6134: 6122:. Retrieved 6108: 6102: 6096: 6088: 6076:. Retrieved 6062: 6056: 6050: 6046: 6038: 6029: 6023: 6017: 6009: 6000: 5994: 5988: 5980: 5971: 5965: 5959: 5951: 5942: 5936: 5930: 5922: 5913: 5907: 5901: 5893: 5884: 5878: 5872: 5864: 5855: 5849: 5843: 5835: 5826: 5820: 5814: 5806: 5794:. Retrieved 5780: 5774: 5768: 5760: 5748:. Retrieved 5734: 5728: 5722: 5714: 5705: 5699: 5693: 5685: 5673:. Retrieved 5659: 5653: 5647: 5639: 5627:. Retrieved 5613: 5607: 5601: 5593: 5584: 5578: 5572: 5564: 5555: 5549: 5543: 5535: 5526: 5520: 5514: 5506: 5497: 5491: 5485: 5477: 5468: 5462: 5456: 5448: 5436:. Retrieved 5422: 5416: 5410: 5402: 5393: 5387: 5382:Mus musculus 5381: 5373: 5364: 5358: 5352: 5344: 5335: 5329: 5323: 5315: 5306: 5300: 5294: 5286: 5277: 5271: 5265: 5257: 5215: 5206: 5197: 5189:Panthera leo 5188: 5179: 5171: 5161: 5151: 5142: 5129: 5107: 5103: 5092: 5088: 5077: 5047: 5043: 5032: 5006: 5002: 4991: 4982: 4978: 4968: 4964: 4953: 4944: 4940: 4929: 4920: 4916: 4906: 4903:C. falconeri 4902: 4891: 4888:Chiltan ibex 4883:C. a. blythi 4882: 4872: 4868: 4857: 4840: 4836: 4825: 4808: 4804: 4794: 4791:G. bennettii 4790: 4779: 4753: 4749: 4738: 4729: 4725: 4714: 4710: 4699: 4675: 4671: 4660: 4640: 4619:Artiodactyla 4603: 4600:V. peregusna 4599: 4588: 4579: 4575: 4565: 4561: 4550: 4541: 4537: 4534:Honey badger 4526: 4517: 4513: 4510:Beech marten 4503: 4500:M. flavigula 4499: 4488: 4479: 4475: 4464: 4455: 4451: 4440: 4436:(mustelids) 4421: 4412: 4402: 4398: 4386: 4382: 4372: 4368: 4357: 4339: 4335: 4325: 4321: 4311: 4307: 4297: 4293: 4282: 4272: 4268: 4257: 4247: 4238: 4228: 4224: 4214:C. a. aureus 4213: 4206: 4202: 4191: 4165: 4161: 4150: 4132: 4128: 4118: 4115:U. edwardsii 4114: 4103: 4099:(mongooses) 4083: 4079: 4068: 4051: 4047: 4036: 4011: 4007: 4004:Snow leopard 3996: 3987: 3977: 3973: 3963: 3946: 3942: 3932: 3928: 3919:Prionailurus 3917: 3908: 3904: 3901:Pallas's cat 3893: 3884: 3880: 3869: 3858: 3847: 3844:F. margarita 3843: 3833:F. l. ornata 3832: 3822: 3818: 3808: 3804: 3793: 3784: 3780: 3769: 3744: 3673: 3669: 3658: 3649: 3638: 3629: 3618: 3609: 3598: 3589: 3578: 3569: 3558: 3549: 3538: 3530: 3521: 3510: 3502: 3494: 3485: 3474: 3454: 3444: 3433: 3410: 3399: 3394:Physeteridae 3382: 3372: 3369:K. breviceps 3368: 3357: 3340: 3329: 3312: 3308: 3299: 3266: 3262: 3251: 3246:Megapterinae 3234: 3224: 3214: 3205:Balaenoptera 3203: 3163: 3117: 3113: 3102: 3086: 3067: 3063: 3052: 3033: 3022: 3013: 3003: 2994:Hipposideros 2992: 2983: 2972: 2955: 2945: 2935: 2931: 2921: 2917: 2907: 2903: 2892: 2869: 2858: 2841: 2831: 2820: 2803: 2793: 2783: 2772: 2753: 2743: 2732: 2715: 2704: 2695: 2685: 2674: 2665: 2654: 2645: 2641: 2632: 2623: 2613: 2603: 2593: 2583: 2573: 2563: 2559: 2550:Pipistrellus 2548: 2539: 2528: 2519: 2509: 2505: 2495: 2491: 2480: 2471: 2468:Serotine bat 2461: 2451: 2440: 2431: 2420: 2403: 2393: 2389: 2379: 2369: 2365: 2354: 2329: 2319: 2308: 2299: 2296:P. giganteus 2295: 2284: 2279:Pteropodinae 2272:Pteropodidae 2265: 2246:Serotine bat 2210: 2199: 2176: 2166: 2162: 2152: 2141: 2132: 2123: 2113: 2103: 2092: 2087:Crocidurinae 2073: 2060:Soricomorpha 2044: 2040: 2030: 2027:P. hypomelas 2026: 2015: 2006: 2002: 1992: 1988: 1977: 1967:(hedgehogs) 1950: 1931: 1928:L. tibetanus 1927: 1917: 1913: 1903: 1899: 1888: 1870: 1867:O. rufescens 1866: 1856: 1852: 1849:Royle's pika 1842: 1838: 1828: 1824: 1813: 1775: 1772:(lagomorphs) 1751: 1747: 1737: 1733: 1723: 1720:R. pyctorius 1719: 1708: 1699: 1688: 1679: 1668: 1659: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1631: 1621: 1610: 1601: 1591: 1580: 1571: 1560: 1551: 1540: 1531: 1521: 1510: 1493: 1482: 1473: 1470:Great gerbil 1462: 1453: 1443: 1433: 1430:Persian jird 1423: 1412: 1403: 1394: 1384: 1373: 1356: 1345: 1319: 1316:Juniper vole 1308: 1299: 1289: 1278: 1269: 1258: 1249: 1239: 1228: 1211: 1200: 1177: 1167: 1156: 1151:Calomyscidae 1137: 1126: 1109: 1098: 1081: 1070: 1053: 1043: 1032: 1027:Allactaginae 1006: 996: 985: 957: 947: 936: 913: 910:F. pennantii 909: 898: 879: 875: 864: 855: 851: 840: 831: 827: 816: 800:(squirrels) 792:Sciurognathi 778: 774: 763: 736: 723: 675: 671: 661: 657: 646: 637: 633: 622: 596:Infraorder: 565: 536: 523: 510: 497: 484: 471: 458: 445: 421: 419: 276: 275: 213: 156: 151:Conservation 133: 59: 53: 48:Biodiversity 15: 8404:Asia portal 8305:States with 8225:Philippines 8165:South Korea 8160:North Korea 8055:Afghanistan 7619:Ovis vignei 7039:Lutra lutra 6894:Vulpes cana 6759:Canis lupus 6280:Felis chaus 6232:27 November 6078:12 November 5089:E. hemionus 5025:Subfamily: 4931:Nemorhaedus 4869:C. aegagrus 4850:Subfamily: 4818:Subfamily: 4774:Antilopinae 4772:Subfamily: 4726:A. porcinus 4718:introduced 4692:Subfamily: 4538:M. capensis 4244:Indian wolf 4239:C. l. lupus 4097:Herpestidae 4070:Viverricula 4061:Subfamily: 4029:Subfamily: 3988:P. p. fusca 3958:Pantherinae 3956:Subfamily: 3939:Fishing cat 3925:Leopard cat 3762:Subfamily: 3717:Indian wolf 3468:Delphinidae 3426:Subfamily: 3407:Sperm whale 3331:Neophocaena 3324:Phocoenidae 3244:Subfamily: 3196:Subfamily: 3083:(pangolins) 3064:T. teniotis 2965:Subfamily: 2894:Rhinolophus 2885:Subfamily: 2725:Subfamily: 2676:Scotophilus 2530:Otonycteris 2506:N. leisleri 2422:Barbastella 2413:Subfamily: 2347:Subfamily: 2277:Subfamily: 2186:Subfamily: 2085:Subfamily: 2041:P. micropus 2017:Paraechinus 2003:H. collaris 1979:Hemiechinus 1972:Erinaceinae 1970:Subfamily: 1965:Erinaceidae 1924:Desert hare 1910:Indian hare 1900:L. capensis 1863:Afghan pika 1839:O. macrotis 1807:Ochotonidae 1798:superfamily 1660:M. saxicola 1646:M. musculus 1642:House mouse 1622:M. saxicola 1503:Subfamily: 1440:Libyan jird 1368:Gerbillinae 1366:Subfamily: 1338:Subfamily: 1296:Murree vole 1286:True's vole 1280:Hyperacrius 1223:Arvicolinae 1221:Subfamily: 1193:Subfamily: 1119:Subfamily: 1091:Subfamily: 1072:Salpingotus 1063:Subfamily: 1025:Subfamily: 978:Subfamily: 923:Subfamily: 891:Subfamily: 852:E. cinereus 818:Eoglaucomys 803:Subfamily: 757:Hystricidae 602:Parvorder: 598:Simiiformes 408:of Pakistan 336:Agriculture 109:Crustaceans 94:Butterflies 69:Wildflowers 8419:Categories 8285:Uzbekistan 8260:Tajikistan 8175:Kyrgyzstan 8155:Kazakhstan 8075:Bangladesh 8065:Azerbaijan 7694:Sus scrofa 7590:Ovis ammon 5249:References 5212:Barasingha 4917:C. sibrica 4879:Sindh ibex 4827:Boselaphus 4750:M. muntjak 4672:M. cupreus 4576:M. erminea 4562:M. altaica 4434:Mustelidae 4365:Brown bear 4290:Bengal fox 4269:C. alpinus 4179:Caniformia 4177:Suborder: 4146:(hyaenas) 4063:Viverrinae 4048:P. larvata 4025:Viverridae 3895:Otocolobus 3801:Jungle cat 3781:C. caracal 3751:Feliformia 3749:Suborder: 3435:Mesoplodon 3383:Kogia sima 3300:Platanista 3282:Odontoceti 3280:Suborder: 3184:Suborder: 3047:Molossidae 2642:R. nasutus 2492:N. noctula 2366:M. blythii 2228:Chiroptera 2163:S. murinus 1989:H. auritus 1821:Ladak pika 1770:Lagomorpha 1755:introduced 1690:Niviventer 1202:Cricetulus 1195:Cricetinae 1189:Cricetidae 1158:Calomyscus 1121:Sicistinae 1022:(jerboas) 980:Leithiinae 975:(dormice) 900:Funambulus 866:Petaurista 842:Eupetaurus 811:Pteromyini 790:Suborder: 749:Suborder: 634:M. mulatta 604:Catarrhini 592:Haplorhini 590:Suborder: 511:Vulnerable 498:Endangered 350:Zoological 321:Ecoregions 119:Amphibians 8371:Hong Kong 8325:Palestine 8250:Sri Lanka 8245:Singapore 8125:Indonesia 7899:Jhala, Y. 7300:Axis axis 6377:Lynx lynx 5148:Blackbuck 5044:S. scrofa 5040:Wild boar 5003:P. nayaur 4979:O. vignei 4865:Wild goat 4740:Muntiacus 4655:Moschidae 4643:ungulates 4528:Mellivora 4466:Lutrogale 4369:U. arctos 4336:V. vulpes 4221:Gray wolf 4203:C. aureus 4162:H. hyaena 4144:Hyaenidae 4080:V. indica 3974:P. pardus 3819:F. lybica 3691:Carnivora 3560:Delphinus 3253:Megaptera 3231:Fin whale 3186:Mysticeti 3174:porpoises 3091:species. 3081:Pholidota 3024:Triaenops 2904:R. blasii 2860:Megaderma 2822:Taphozous 2774:Rhinopoma 2727:Murininae 2706:Scotozous 2656:Scotoecus 2442:Eptesicus 2310:Rousettus 2188:Soricinae 2094:Crocidura 2082:(shrews) 2080:Soricidae 1953:hedgehogs 1896:Cape hare 1882:Leporidae 1853:O. roylei 1778:Leporidae 1744:Brown rat 1734:R. rattus 1730:Black rat 1680:N. indica 1582:Millardia 1542:Bandicota 1464:Rhombomys 1375:Gerbillus 1340:Deomyinae 1093:Dipodinae 1034:Allactaga 1020:Dipodidae 931:Marmotini 805:Sciurinae 798:Sciuridae 775:H. indica 699:(rodents) 576:lorisoids 561:Islamabad 404:, is the 346:Botanical 8394:Category 8315:Abkhazia 8265:Thailand 8220:Pakistan 8200:Mongolia 8195:Maldives 8190:Malaysia 8090:Cambodia 6816:15101402 5222:See also 5104:E. kiang 5070:Family: 5018:Family: 4993:Pseudois 4965:O. ammon 4941:N. goral 4852:Caprinae 4787:Chinkara 4765:Family: 4694:Cervinae 4687:Cervidae 4685:Family: 4653:Family: 4514:M. foina 4452:L. lutra 4432:Family: 4353:(bears) 4349:Family: 4225:C. lupus 4183:Family: 4142:Family: 4095:Family: 4023:Family: 4008:P. uncia 3965:Panthera 3905:O. manul 3840:Sand cat 3805:F. chaus 3755:Family: 3701:Sand cat 3540:Stenella 3512:Tursiops 3466:Family: 3422:Ziphidae 3420:Family: 3401:Physeter 3392:Family: 3352:Kogiidae 3350:Family: 3322:Family: 3309:P. minor 3292:Family: 3190:Family: 3170:dolphins 3133:(whales) 3095:Family: 3089:anteater 3054:Tadarida 3045:Family: 2879:Family: 2851:Family: 2813:Family: 2765:Family: 2638:Sind bat 2560:H. savii 2482:Nyctalus 2349:Myotinae 2341:Family: 2286:Pteropus 2270:Family: 2194:Soricini 2078:Family: 1963:Family: 1957:gymnures 1880:Family: 1815:Ochotona 1809:(pikas) 1805:Family: 1512:Apodemus 1414:Meriones 1331:Family: 1310:Microtus 1260:Ellobius 1230:Alticola 1187:Family: 1149:Family: 1018:Family: 973:Gliridae 971:Family: 796:Family: 755:Family: 743:capybara 739:incisors 697:Rodentia 614:Family: 550:Primates 426:Pakistan 326:Forestry 214:National 124:Reptiles 89:Odonates 79:Molluscs 31:Pakistan 27:Wildlife 8290:Vietnam 8205:Myanmar 8185:Lebanon 8115:Georgia 8070:Bahrain 8060:Armenia 6807:1809981 5139:Cheetah 5076:Genus: 5072:Equidae 5061:Order: 5031:Genus: 5022:(pigs) 4990:Genus: 4952:Genus: 4928:Genus: 4899:Markhor 4856:Genus: 4824:Genus: 4820:Bovinae 4781:Gazella 4778:Genus: 4767:Bovidae 4737:Genus: 4711:A. axis 4698:Genus: 4689:(deer) 4662:Moschus 4659:Genus: 4617:Order: 4590:Vormela 4587:Genus: 4552:Mustela 4549:Genus: 4525:Genus: 4487:Genus: 4463:Genus: 4439:Genus: 4356:Genus: 4351:Ursidae 4332:Red fox 4308:V. cana 4281:Genus: 4256:Genus: 4190:Genus: 4185:Canidae 4149:Genus: 4102:Genus: 4067:Genus: 4035:Genus: 3971:Leopard 3962:Genus: 3916:Genus: 3892:Genus: 3881:L. lynx 3868:Genus: 3792:Genus: 3777:Caracal 3771:Caracal 3768:Genus: 3764:Felinae 3759:(cats) 3757:Felidae 3689:Order: 3670:O. orca 3660:Orcinus 3657:Genus: 3637:Genus: 3617:Genus: 3600:Grampus 3597:Genus: 3577:Genus: 3557:Genus: 3537:Genus: 3509:Genus: 3493:Genus: 3473:Genus: 3432:Genus: 3398:Genus: 3356:Genus: 3328:Genus: 3298:Genus: 3250:Genus: 3202:Genus: 3131:Cetacea 3129:Order: 3101:Genus: 3097:Manidae 3079:Order: 3051:Genus: 3021:Genus: 2991:Genus: 2974:Asellia 2971:Genus: 2891:Genus: 2857:Genus: 2819:Genus: 2771:Genus: 2731:Genus: 2703:Genus: 2673:Genus: 2653:Genus: 2631:Genus: 2547:Genus: 2479:Genus: 2439:Genus: 2419:Genus: 2353:Genus: 2307:Genus: 2283:Genus: 2226:Order: 2198:Genus: 2192:Tribe: 2140:Genus: 2091:Genus: 2058:Order: 2014:Genus: 1976:Genus: 1943:Order: 1887:Genus: 1812:Genus: 1794:rodents 1786:rabbits 1768:Order: 1707:Genus: 1687:Genus: 1670:Nesokia 1667:Genus: 1609:Genus: 1579:Genus: 1562:Golunda 1559:Genus: 1539:Genus: 1509:Genus: 1505:Murinae 1481:Genus: 1461:Genus: 1411:Genus: 1372:Genus: 1344:Genus: 1333:Muridae 1307:Genus: 1277:Genus: 1257:Genus: 1227:Genus: 1199:Genus: 1155:Genus: 1128:Sicista 1125:Genus: 1100:Jaculus 1097:Genus: 1069:Genus: 1031:Genus: 987:Dryomys 984:Genus: 938:Marmota 935:Genus: 929:Tribe: 925:Xerinae 897:Genus: 863:Genus: 839:Genus: 815:Genus: 809:Tribe: 765:Hystrix 762:Genus: 695:Order: 658:S. ajax 645:Genus: 621:Genus: 580:monkeys 548:Order: 459:Extinct 402:markhor 352:gardens 341:Tourism 331:Fishing 134:Mammals 104:Spiders 8335:Taiwan 8270:Turkey 8235:Russia 8170:Kuwait 8150:Jordan 8140:Israel 8100:Cyprus 8085:Brunei 8080:Bhutan 7999:22 May 7646:1 July 6814:  6804:  6491:1 July 6124:1 July 5796:1 July 5750:1 July 5675:1 July 5629:1 July 5438:1 July 5085:Onager 5027:Suinae 5020:Suidae 4999:Bharal 4961:Argali 4833:Nilgai 4707:Chital 4629:Nilgai 4490:Martes 4284:Vulpes 4152:Hyaena 4038:Paguma 3640:Feresa 3166:whales 2734:Murina 2527:Genus: 2356:Myotis 2230:(bats) 2143:Suncus 1710:Rattus 1484:Tatera 1347:Acomys 624:Macaca 582:, and 572:lemurs 568:humans 8376:Macau 8295:Yemen 8255:Syria 8230:Qatar 8210:Nepal 8145:Japan 8120:India 8110:Egypt 8095:China 7841:ssp. 6859:Jhala 6753:Jhala 6720:Jhala 6051:minor 6049:ssp. 5194:Tiger 5100:Kiang 5079:Equus 4975:Urial 4859:Capra 4572:Stoat 4442:Lutra 4359:Ursus 4265:Dhole 4193:Canis 3795:Felis 3733:Stoat 3496:Sousa 3476:Steno 3359:Kogia 3104:Manis 2201:Sorex 1890:Lepus 1790:pikas 1782:hares 283:CITES 129:Birds 99:Moths 74:Trees 61:Flora 55:Fauna 8215:Oman 8180:Laos 8135:Iraq 8130:Iran 8001:2007 7975:2015 7946:2019 7917:2015 7884:2016 7855:2016 7843:khur 7822:2020 7793:2017 7764:2016 7735:2015 7706:2019 7677:2014 7648:2024 7631:2020 7602:2020 7573:2008 7544:2020 7515:2015 7486:2020 7457:2016 7428:2017 7399:2017 7370:2016 7341:2015 7312:2015 7283:2015 7254:2016 7225:2016 7196:2016 7167:2016 7138:2016 7109:2016 7080:2015 7051:2015 7022:2016 6993:2017 6964:2016 6935:2015 6906:2015 6877:2016 6845:2015 6812:PMID 6771:2018 6738:2018 6705:2015 6676:2016 6647:2016 6618:2015 6589:2016 6560:2017 6522:2016 6493:2024 6476:2016 6447:2015 6418:2020 6389:2015 6360:2016 6321:2022 6292:2016 6263:2016 6234:2017 6206:2017 6177:2017 6154:2017 6126:2024 6109:2012 6080:2021 6063:2012 6030:2018 6001:2019 5972:2016 5943:2016 5914:2016 5885:2016 5856:2019 5827:2010 5798:2024 5781:2016 5752:2024 5735:2016 5706:2016 5677:2024 5660:2016 5631:2024 5614:2008 5585:2016 5556:2019 5527:2019 5498:2016 5469:2015 5440:2024 5423:2016 5394:2016 5365:2016 5336:2016 5307:2008 5278:2008 5185:Lion 4955:Ovis 4701:Axis 4259:Cuon 4105:Urva 3871:Lynx 3666:Orca 3172:and 1955:and 1784:and 584:apes 400:The 348:and 293:WSPA 288:IUCN 114:Fish 84:Ants 58:and 8347:and 7635:doi 6802:PMC 6794:doi 6480:doi 6325:doi 6113:doi 6067:doi 5785:doi 5739:doi 5664:doi 5618:doi 5427:doi 5034:Sus 1612:Mus 298:WWF 29:of 8421:: 7973:. 7967:. 7944:. 7938:. 7915:. 7909:. 7882:. 7876:. 7853:. 7847:. 7820:. 7814:. 7791:. 7785:. 7762:. 7756:. 7733:. 7727:. 7704:. 7698:. 7675:. 7669:. 7629:. 7623:. 7600:. 7594:. 7571:. 7565:. 7542:. 7536:. 7513:. 7507:. 7484:. 7478:. 7455:. 7449:. 7426:. 7420:. 7397:. 7391:. 7368:. 7362:. 7339:. 7333:. 7310:. 7304:. 7281:. 7275:. 7252:. 7246:. 7223:. 7217:. 7194:. 7188:. 7165:. 7159:. 7136:. 7130:. 7107:. 7101:. 7078:. 7072:. 7049:. 7043:. 7020:. 7014:. 6991:. 6985:. 6962:. 6956:. 6933:. 6927:. 6904:. 6898:. 6875:. 6869:. 6843:. 6837:. 6810:. 6800:. 6788:. 6769:. 6763:. 6736:. 6730:. 6703:. 6697:. 6674:. 6668:. 6645:. 6639:. 6616:. 6610:. 6587:. 6581:. 6558:. 6552:. 6520:. 6514:. 6474:. 6468:. 6445:. 6439:. 6416:. 6410:. 6387:. 6381:. 6358:. 6352:. 6319:. 6313:. 6290:. 6284:. 6261:. 6255:. 6223:. 6204:. 6198:. 6143:. 6107:. 6101:. 6061:. 6055:. 6028:. 6022:. 5999:. 5993:. 5970:. 5964:. 5941:. 5935:. 5912:. 5906:. 5883:. 5877:. 5854:. 5848:. 5825:. 5819:. 5779:. 5773:. 5733:. 5727:. 5704:. 5698:. 5658:. 5652:. 5612:. 5606:. 5583:. 5577:. 5554:. 5548:. 5525:. 5519:. 5496:. 5490:. 5467:. 5461:. 5421:. 5415:. 5392:. 5386:. 5363:. 5357:. 5334:. 5328:. 5305:. 5299:. 5276:. 5270:. 5214:, 5205:, 5196:, 5187:, 5170:, 5160:, 5150:, 5141:, 5108:LC 5102:, 5093:NT 5087:, 5048:LC 5042:, 5007:LC 5001:, 4983:VU 4977:, 4969:NT 4963:, 4945:NT 4939:, 4921:NT 4915:, 4907:NT 4901:, 4890:, 4881:, 4873:NT 4867:, 4841:LC 4835:, 4809:VU 4803:, 4795:LC 4789:, 4754:LC 4748:, 4730:EN 4724:, 4715:LC 4709:, 4676:EN 4670:, 4604:VU 4598:, 4580:LC 4574:, 4566:NT 4560:, 4542:LC 4536:, 4518:LC 4512:, 4504:LC 4498:, 4480:VU 4474:, 4456:NT 4450:, 4420:, 4411:, 4403:VU 4397:, 4387:CR 4381:, 4373:LC 4367:, 4340:LC 4334:, 4326:LC 4320:, 4312:LC 4306:, 4298:LC 4292:, 4273:EN 4267:, 4246:, 4237:, 4229:LC 4223:, 4207:LC 4201:, 4166:NT 4160:, 4133:LC 4127:, 4119:LC 4113:, 4084:LC 4078:, 4052:LC 4046:, 4012:VU 4006:, 3995:, 3986:, 3978:VU 3947:VU 3941:, 3933:LC 3927:, 3909:LC 3903:, 3885:LC 3879:, 3857:, 3848:LC 3842:, 3831:, 3823:LC 3817:, 3809:LC 3803:, 3785:LC 3779:, 3674:DD 3668:, 3652:DD 3648:, 3632:LC 3628:, 3612:DD 3608:, 3592:DD 3588:, 3572:LC 3568:, 3552:LC 3548:, 3529:, 3520:, 3488:DD 3484:, 3457:DD 3453:, 3447:DD 3443:, 3413:VU 3409:, 3385:LC 3381:, 3373:DD 3367:, 3343:DD 3339:, 3313:EN 3307:, 3267:LC 3261:, 3237:EN 3233:, 3227:EN 3223:, 3217:DD 3213:, 3168:, 3118:EN 3112:, 3068:LC 3062:, 3036:LC 3032:, 3016:LC 3012:, 3006:LC 3002:, 2986:LC 2982:, 2958:LC 2954:, 2948:LC 2944:, 2936:LC 2930:, 2922:LC 2916:, 2908:LC 2902:, 2872:LC 2868:, 2844:LC 2840:, 2834:LC 2830:, 2806:LC 2802:, 2796:LC 2792:, 2786:LC 2782:, 2756:LC 2752:, 2746:LC 2742:, 2718:LC 2714:, 2698:LC 2694:, 2688:LC 2684:, 2668:NT 2664:, 2646:LC 2640:, 2626:LC 2622:, 2616:LC 2612:, 2606:LC 2602:, 2596:LC 2592:, 2586:LC 2582:, 2576:LC 2572:, 2564:LC 2558:, 2542:LC 2538:, 2522:LC 2518:, 2510:LC 2504:, 2496:LC 2490:, 2474:LC 2470:, 2464:LC 2460:, 2454:LC 2450:, 2434:LC 2430:, 2406:DD 2402:, 2394:LC 2388:, 2382:LC 2378:, 2370:LC 2364:, 2332:LC 2328:, 2322:LC 2318:, 2300:LC 2294:, 2213:LC 2209:, 2179:LC 2175:, 2167:LC 2161:, 2155:LC 2151:, 2135:LC 2131:, 2122:, 2116:DD 2112:, 2106:LC 2102:, 2045:LC 2039:, 2031:LC 2025:, 2007:LC 2001:, 1993:LC 1987:, 1932:LC 1926:, 1918:LC 1912:, 1904:LC 1898:, 1871:LC 1865:, 1857:LC 1851:, 1843:LC 1837:, 1829:LC 1823:, 1752:LC 1746:, 1738:LC 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5571:" 5546:" 5542:" 5517:" 5513:" 5488:" 5484:" 5459:" 5455:" 5442:. 5429:: 5413:" 5409:" 5384:" 5380:" 5355:" 5351:" 5326:" 5322:" 5297:" 5293:" 5268:" 5264:" 5127:. 1780:( 385:e 378:t 371:v

Index

Wildlife
Pakistan

Fauna
Flora
Wildflowers
Trees
Molluscs
Ants
Odonates
Butterflies
Moths
Spiders
Crustaceans
Fish
Amphibians
Reptiles
Birds
Mammals
Endangered species
Protected areas
National parks
Game reserves
Wildlife sanctuaries
Wetlands sites
Protected and reserved forests of Pakistan
Biosphere reserves of Pakistan
List of marine protected areas of Pakistan
Ministry of Environment (Pakistan)
Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency

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