Knowledge (XXG)

Forestry in Pakistan

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3734: 31: 3762: 71: 6494: 3802: 2729: 2286: 3720: 3860: 6504: 2296: 3812: 3790: 2446: 3748: 3706: 3776: 596: 1192:, and tourism development. Wildlife in Pakistan is confronting a critical situation, marked by the dwindling populations of numerous species. This decline is primarily attributed to pressing threats, including illegal wildlife trade, habitat loss due to urbanization, rising pollution levels, and the impacts of climate change. 706: 567:
The percentage of Pakistan's area that is forest is disputed. The UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation estimates 2.2% of the total land of Pakistan is covered by forests. On the contrary, Pakistan Forest Institute estimates it to be 5.1%. According to the survey done under the Red Plus programme in
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temperate forests are also under severe pressure from logging for timber and firewood, and from clearings for agriculture and human settlements. Deforestation rate in Pakistan is increasing 0.2 to 0.5 percent
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provisionally valued the deforestation sector at Rs.25,637 million in 2005, thus registering over 3% decline of forests in Pakistan since 2000. The main reasons of deforestation are
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of 1993 was a major landmark of start of conservation of natural resources and wildlife in Pakistan. Resource-managed man-made forests like
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and western Balochistan. They are mainly used for grazing purposes, watershed protection and fuelwood. Common species are vann (
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According to survey under Red Plus programme, the Azad Jammu and Kashmir has the highest forest cover at 36.9%, followed by
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are dominated by xerophytic shrubs. They are most widespread in the Punjab plains but also occupy small areas in southern
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plant that becomes solid on exposure to the air) and 'mazri' (used for making baskets). The forests also provide for
587:(19.5%). The World Wild Fund report that between 2000 and 2010 Pakistan has lost 43,000 hectares of land every year. 287: 140: 1278: 6320: 6159: 6041: 5480: 5447: 5302: 5273: 5177: 5048: 5022: 4918: 4793: 4654: 4088: 4063: 4005: 3995: 3522: 3164: 3115: 2800: 2744: 2566: 2010: 329: 145: 2256: 120: 6416: 6365: 6335: 6104: 5902: 5826: 5637: 5392: 5387: 4903: 4821: 4803: 4699: 4417: 4323: 4073: 4038: 4033: 3960: 3940: 3915: 3485: 3305: 3174: 2835: 2490: 2215: 1870: 1727: 1261:
plantation have also been planted to serve purpose and conserve forests. Through conservation, a large region of
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districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa up to a height of 1,000 m. In Balochistan, they are confined to the
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Punjab Forestry Research Institutes, Gatwala Faisalabad Punjab Wildlife Institutes Gatwala Faisalabad
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and its tributaries. They are more commonly found in Sindh and to some extent in the Punjab. Babul (
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have drastically affected the riverine forests. Large tracts have been cleared for agriculture.
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The protected areas serve the purpose of conserving the forests and wildlife of Pakistan.
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is the only district of Pakistan that composed of more than 80% of forest land.
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in 2011, Pakistan was the most heavily deforested country in Asia. The
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along the river Indus have been managed to avoid excess flooding.
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Institute of Agriculture Sciences and Forestry University of Swat
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are the main areas covered with coniferous forests. Pindrow Fir (
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purposes. 5% of Pakistan's land is covered in forest (2024). The
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as well as human and animal food. Other minor products include
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are the common tree species grown in the irrigated plantations.
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purposes. Forests have also been planted in some areas like
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List of forestry universities and colleges § Pakistan
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districts of the Punjab, and in the Mansehra, Abbottabad,
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and other hilly areas. Dominant tree species are phulai (
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are some other species. They are mainly used for lumber.
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have been heavily harvested for timber and fuel wood.
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Sheesham ( 4355: 3842: 2773: 2326: 1921: 1447:Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University 1304:(also called 'Sulaiman Chilgoza Pine Forest') 1029:The forests of Pakistan are a main source of 409: 303:National Institute of Oceanography (Pakistan) 8: 1369:Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal 1195:This has led to severe consequences such as 611:occur from 1,000 to 4,000 m altitudes. 1285:(also called 'Deodar Chilghoza Oak Forest') 5943: 5930: 5612: 5599: 5215: 5202: 4873: 4860: 4588: 4392: 4379: 4362: 4348: 4340: 3849: 3835: 3827: 2780: 2766: 2758: 2333: 2319: 2311: 1928: 1914: 1906: 416: 402: 228:List of marine protected areas of Pakistan 218:Protected and reserved forests of Pakistan 49: 18:Protected and reserved forests of Pakistan 981:Sparse or barren vegetation; snow and ice 1625:. Government of Pakistan. Archived from 1551:"Introduction to landscapes of Pakistan" 1378:Government College University Faisalabad 1079: 942: 856:grow in narrow belts along the banks of 471: 268:Zoological Survey Department of Pakistan 258:Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency 29: 1896:Environment Protection Agency, Pakistan 1542: 1132:Industrial roundwood production (000mÂł) 432:sector of Pakistan is a main source of 57: 1218:Ecological changes in the Indus River 995:Cropland and natural vegetation mosaic 1475:List of botanical gardens in Pakistan 878:are the most common species. Khejri ( 283:Khyber Pakhtukhwa Wildlife Department 7: 5852:Securities & Exchange Commission 967:Shrublands, woodlands and grasslands 293:Gilgit Baltistan Wildlife Department 3705: 1597:Pakistan tops Asia in deforestation 1318:Artificial resource managed forests 585:Federally Administered Tribal Areas 5520:Counter Terrorism Department (CTD) 1901:Earth Trends - Forests of Pakistan 1069:to avoid soil erosion and further 473:Total forest area coverage in km ( 253:Ministry of Environment (Pakistan) 25: 3054:Global Forest Information Service 1728:"Remains of Jhangar scrub forest" 1698:"Birir Valley Coniferous Forests" 944:Ecosystems area by type in 1993 ( 27:Environmental feature of Pakistan 6502: 6493: 6492: 5525:Pakistani Intelligence community 3858: 3810: 3801: 3800: 3788: 3774: 3760: 3746: 3732: 3718: 3704: 2728: 2727: 2444: 2294: 2285: 2284: 1507:Environmental issues in Pakistan 1168:Environmental issues in Pakistan 811:were first developed in 1866 at 69: 5913:Redundant Islamic economisation 3811: 1783:"Sulaiman Chilgoza Pine Forest" 1387:Agricultural Research Institute 288:Baluchistan Wildlife Department 2252:British Indian Ocean Territory 1871:Jhangar, remains of the forest 1819:. WWF Pakistan. Archived from 1789:. WWF Pakistan. Archived from 1759:. WWF Pakistan. Archived from 1704:. WWF Pakistan. Archived from 1279:Birir Valley Coniferous Forest 1247:National Conservation Strategy 1081:Annual production, 1996-1998 ( 223:Biosphere reserves of Pakistan 1: 927:species and marsh grasses of 298:Himalayan Wildlife Foundation 1651:Shahid, Jamal (2020-08-15). 1420:Sindh Agriculture University 1211:Juniper forests of northern 1178:Federal Bureau of Statistics 1146:Paper (thousand metric tons) 917:forestry, mainly of species 452:as well as food and provide 5712:Water supply and sanitation 3865:Protected areas of Pakistan 1677:"Deforestation in Pakistan" 1517:Protected areas of Pakistan 1486:South Punjab Forest Company 1404:Pakistan Forest Institute, 1241:Protected areas of Pakistan 1118:Fuelwood production (000mÂł) 510:Natural forest area in 2000 6555: 3165:Growth and yield modelling 1582:"Forest cover rises by 6%" 1483: 1472: 1360: 1298:Sulaiman Coniferous Forest 1238: 1165: 538:Total dryland area in 1981 278:Punjab Wildlife Department 38:showing conifer forest of 34:View of 'Fairy Meadow' at 6483: 5942: 5929: 5908:Public-private partnering 5611: 5598: 5231:National Security Council 5214: 5201: 4872: 4859: 4391: 4378: 3739:Earth sciences portal 3725:Climate change portal 3700: 3306:Great Green Wall (Africa) 2795: 2723: 2442: 2376:Universities and colleges 2349: 2280: 1813:"Zarghoon Juniper Forest" 1429:University of Agriculture 1411:University of Agriculture 1273:Natural protected forests 1009:Wetlands and water bodies 496:Total forest area in 2000 273:Sindh Wildlife Department 3311:Great Green Wall (China) 2884:Close to nature forestry 2411:Central African Republic 2001:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 1104:Total production (000mÂł) 719:sub-tropical dry forests 524:Plantations area in 2000 4660:Second Anglo-Afghan War 3345:Million Tree Initiative 2262:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1843:"Khipro Reserve Forest" 1512:Ministry of Environment 1497:Agriculture in Pakistan 689:hills. Chilghoza pine ( 5893:Military economisation 5498:Enforced disappearance 5281:Provincial governments 4822:Balochistan insurgency 4680:Hindi–Urdu controversy 4670:Third Anglo-Afghan War 4624:First Anglo-Afghan War 4301:Chichawatni Plantation 4167:Jiwani Coastal Wetland 3767:Environment portal 3199:Sustainable management 3094:Trillion Tree Campaign 1875:wildlifeofpakistan.com 1753:"Jhangar Scrub Forest" 1732:wildlifeofpakistan.com 1502:Ecoregions of Pakistan 1333:Chichawatni Plantation 1053:(a fluid in tissue of 825:), mulberry/Shahtoot ( 780:tropical thorn forests 713: 603: 47: 6003:Gender discrimination 5400:Federal Shariat Court 5365:Provincial assemblies 4634:Second Anglo-Sikh War 4536:Muhammad ibn al-Qasim 4329:Ziarat Juniper Forest 4291:Ziarat Juniper Forest 4197:Ormara Turtle Beaches 3692:Wood process engineer 3396:Urban forest inequity 1438:University of Haripur 1357:Research institutions 1342:Khipro Reserve Forest 1308:Ziarat Juniper Forest 1063:wildlife conservation 809:irrigated plantations 708: 598: 572:of Pakistan is 5.7%. 552:Percentage of forests 458:wildlife conservation 33: 6529:Forestry in Pakistan 6462:World Heritage Sites 6437:Mausolea and shrines 5883:Directive investment 5185:World Heritage Sites 5119:Archaeological sites 5054:Environmental issues 4743:Monarchy of Pakistan 4738:Dominion of Pakistan 4629:First Anglo-Sikh War 4260:Chitarwata Formation 4109:Wetlands of Pakistan 4026:Wildlife sanctuaries 3355:Shifting cultivation 3296:Forest fragmentation 3266:Carbon sequestration 3136:Woodland Carbon Code 3101:Forest certification 3009:Even-aged management 2924:Sustainable forestry 2176:United Arab Emirates 1880:Forestry in Pakistan 1847:pakistani.tumblr.com 1527:Wildlife of Pakistan 1396:Punjab Forest School 1289:Jhangar Scrub Forest 388:Environmental issues 208:Wildlife sanctuaries 6539:Economy of Pakistan 6534:Tourism in Pakistan 5936:Society and Culture 5862:Trading Corporation 5670:Planning Commission 5259:National government 4306:Lashari wala Forest 4296:Changa Manga Forest 3160:Formally designated 3004:Ecological thinning 2914:Plantation forestry 2822:Research institutes 2371:Research institutes 2203:limited recognition 1522:Tourism in Pakistan 1324:Changa Manga Forest 1203:and endangering of 1086: 949: 897:are located in the 698:Juniperus macropoda 661:), Morinda spruce ( 478: 53:Part of a series on 5690:Telecommunications 5582:Civil Armed Forces 5530:Capital punishment 5348:National Assembly 4763:Liaquat–Nehru Pact 4700:Jinnah's 14 Points 4604:East India Company 4316:Biosphere reserves 4265:Hingol Mud Volcano 3931:Hazarganji-Chiltan 3753:Ecology portal 3286:Forest degradation 3281:Ecosystem services 2889:Community forestry 1884:pakistanpaedia.com 1849:. Mahadev Dheerani 1302:Khyber Pukhtunkhwa 1080: 943: 887:Populus euphratica 881:Prosopis cineraria 795:Prosopis cineraria 789:Salvadora oleoides 755:Sulaiman Mountains 714: 641:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 609:coniferous forests 604: 577:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 472: 335:Snow Leopard Trust 263:Dhodial Pheasantry 171:Endangered species 48: 6516: 6515: 6479: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6402:Botanical gardens 6351:Marathon (Lahore) 5925: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5888:Industrialisation 5871:Policy programmes 5685:Tallest buildings 5594: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5443:Political parties 5433:Foreign relations 5197: 5196: 5193: 5192: 5146:Natural disasters 5039:Botanical gardens 4855: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4710:Direct Action Day 4705:Lahore Resolution 4695:Two nation theory 4685:Pakistan Movement 4438:Hellenic Pakistan 4337: 4336: 4242:Natural monuments 4162:Indus River Delta 4147:Hawke's Bay Beach 4069:Lehri Nature Park 3896:Central Karakoram 3824: 3823: 3781:Plants portal 3567:green woodworking 2755: 2754: 2381:Technical schools 2308: 2307: 2245:other territories 1580:shabbir hussain. 1532:Forestry in India 1469:Botanical gardens 1172:According to the 1159: 1158: 1022: 1021: 899:Indus River Delta 895:mangrove wetlands 837:) and species of 721:are found in the 676:Pinus wallichiana 565: 564: 426: 425: 44:Pinus wallichiana 16:(Redirected from 6546: 6506: 6496: 6495: 5961:British heritage 5944: 5931: 5847: 5839:Investment board 5707:Water management 5613: 5600: 5351: 5336: 5328: 5298:Local government 5216: 5203: 4970:Pothohar Plateau 4874: 4861: 4748:Governor-General 4675:Aligarh Movement 4614:Sikh Confederacy 4589: 4506:Indo-Hephthalite 4446: 4393: 4380: 4364: 4357: 4350: 4341: 3863: 3862: 3851: 3844: 3837: 3828: 3814: 3813: 3804: 3803: 3795:Trees portal 3793: 3792: 3779: 3778: 3765: 3764: 3751: 3750: 3749: 3737: 3736: 3735: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3708: 3707: 3429:Forest gardening 3386:Timber recycling 3333:Invasive species 3221:Tree measurement 2782: 2775: 2768: 2759: 2731: 2730: 2690:Papua New Guinea 2658:Central agencies 2448: 2335: 2328: 2321: 2312: 2298: 2288: 2287: 2257:Christmas Island 1943:Sovereign states 1936:Forestry in Asia 1930: 1923: 1916: 1907: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1663: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1631: 1620: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1557:. Archived from 1547: 1442:Haripur District 1346:Sanghar District 1337:Sahiwal District 1293:Chakwal District 1283:Chitral District 1087: 950: 920:Avicennia marina 913:. These support 869:Dalbergia sissoo 854:riparian forests 822:Dalbergia sissoo 801:Capparis aphylla 772:Dodonaea viscosa 692:Pinus gerardiana 682:Pinus roxburghii 651:district of the 479: 462:Shangla district 418: 411: 404: 73: 50: 21: 6554: 6553: 6549: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6544: 6543: 6519: 6518: 6517: 6512: 6471: 6390: 6282: 6266:Public holidays 6208: 6131: 6086: 5938: 5917: 5898:Nationalisation 5878:Corporatisation 5866: 5845: 5810: 5789:Pharmaceuticals 5718: 5660:Fuel extraction 5607: 5586: 5541: 5510:Law enforcement 5452: 5414: 5410:District Courts 5383:Supreme Council 5369: 5349: 5334: 5325:Majlis-e-Shoora 5322: 5309: 5291:Chief Ministers 5247: 5210: 5189: 5134:weather records 5107: 5064:Protected areas 5027: 4984: 4943: 4868: 4843: 4772: 4753:Princely states 4726: 4643: 4580: 4494: 4450:Seleucid Empire 4440: 4387: 4374: 4368: 4338: 4333: 4310: 4279: 4236: 4232:Uchhali Complex 4122:Chashma Barrage 4103: 4020: 3966:Lulusar-Dodipat 3867: 3857: 3855: 3825: 3820: 3787: 3773: 3759: 3747: 3745: 3733: 3731: 3719: 3717: 3696: 3573: 3550:spruce-pine-fir 3523:Christmas trees 3405: 3321:Illegal logging 3253: 3247: 2962:Controlled burn 2947: 2938: 2919:Social forestry 2899:Energy forestry 2879:Bamboo forestry 2874:Analog forestry 2848: 2791: 2786: 2756: 2751: 2719: 2653: 2623: 2548: 2485: 2449: 2440: 2397: 2386:Illegal logging 2345: 2339: 2309: 2304: 2276: 2244: 2235: 2216:Northern Cyprus 2202: 2195: 1937: 1934: 1892: 1867: 1865:Further reading 1862: 1852: 1850: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1826: 1824: 1823:on 13 June 2010 1811: 1810: 1806: 1796: 1794: 1793:on 13 June 2010 1781: 1780: 1776: 1766: 1764: 1763:on 13 June 2010 1751: 1750: 1746: 1736: 1734: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1711: 1709: 1708:on 13 June 2010 1696: 1695: 1691: 1682: 1680: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1661: 1659: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1632:on 19 June 2007 1629: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1604:, June 17, 2011 1594: 1593: 1589: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1564: 1562: 1561:on 26 July 2010 1549: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1493: 1488: 1482: 1477: 1471: 1365: 1359: 1354: 1328:Lahore District 1312:Ziarat District 1257:plantation and 1243: 1237: 1197:desertification 1170: 1164: 1071:desertification 1027: 863:Acacia nilotica 834:Acacia nilotica 769:) and hopbush ( 695:) and juniper ( 664:Picea smithiana 593: 470: 422: 393: 392: 348: 340: 339: 241: 233: 232: 190:Protected areas 184: 176: 175: 81: 40:Picea smithiana 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6552: 6550: 6542: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6521: 6520: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6510: 6500: 6490: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6473: 6472: 6470: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6398: 6396: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6292: 6290: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6279: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6237: 6236: 6229: 6226:Shalwar kameez 6216: 6214: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6185: 6184: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6156: 6155: 6145: 6139: 6137: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6129: 6124: 6123: 6122: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6096: 6094: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6028: 6027: 6017: 6016: 6015: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5989: 5988: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5952: 5950: 5940: 5939: 5934: 5927: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5874: 5872: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5830: 5829: 5818: 5816: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5775: 5774: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5728: 5726: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5716: 5715: 5714: 5704: 5703: 5702: 5695:Transportation 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5651: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5619: 5617: 5616:Infrastructure 5609: 5608: 5603: 5596: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5573: 5572: 5562: 5557: 5551: 5549: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5538: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5507: 5506: 5505: 5500: 5490: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5462: 5460: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5424: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5396: 5395: 5385: 5379: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5367: 5362: 5361: 5360: 5359: 5358: 5345: 5344: 5343: 5317: 5315: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5307: 5306: 5305: 5303:Union councils 5295: 5294: 5293: 5288: 5278: 5277: 5276: 5274:Prime Minister 5271: 5266: 5255: 5253: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5245: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5228: 5222: 5220: 5212: 5211: 5206: 5199: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5187: 5182: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5160: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5143: 5138: 5137: 5136: 5126: 5121: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5069:national parks 5061: 5056: 5051: 5049:Climate change 5046: 5041: 5035: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4994: 4992: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4880: 4878: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4841: 4839:Liberalization 4836: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4827:KPK insurgency 4824: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4780: 4778: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4734: 4732: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4713: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4651: 4649: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4595: 4593: 4586: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4502: 4500: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4475:Indo-Scythians 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4455:Greco-Bactrian 4452: 4447: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4399: 4397: 4389: 4388: 4383: 4376: 4375: 4369: 4367: 4366: 4359: 4352: 4344: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4320: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4287: 4285: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4275:Paradise Point 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4246: 4244: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4222:Taunsa Barrage 4219: 4214: 4212:Sandspit Beach 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4113: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4101: 4099:Ziarat Juniper 4096: 4094:Taunsa Barrage 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4030: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3981:Margalla Hills 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3891:Broghil Valley 3888: 3883: 3877: 3875: 3873:National parks 3869: 3868: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3831: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3808: 3798: 3784: 3770: 3756: 3742: 3728: 3714: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3682:Timber cruiser 3679: 3677:Shingle weaver 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3527: 3526: 3525: 3515: 3513:Rail transport 3510: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3454:pulp and paper 3451: 3446: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3424:Forest farming 3421: 3415: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3382: 3381: 3374: 3372:slash-and-char 3369: 3367:slash-and-burn 3364: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3330: 3329: 3328: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3291:Forest dieback 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3257: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3098: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2964: 2959: 2953: 2951: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2934:Urban forestry 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2818: 2811: 2804: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2762: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2633: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2607:United Kingdom 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2558: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2495: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2407: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2330: 2323: 2315: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2292: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2248: 2246: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2207: 2205: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1947: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1925: 1918: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1891: 1890:External links 1888: 1887: 1886: 1877: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1860: 1834: 1804: 1774: 1744: 1719: 1689: 1668: 1643: 1623:statpak.gov.pk 1607: 1587: 1572: 1555:rrcap.unep.org 1541: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1492: 1489: 1484:Main article: 1481: 1478: 1473:Main article: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1453: 1444: 1435: 1426: 1417: 1408: 1402: 1393: 1384: 1375: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1339: 1330: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1305: 1295: 1286: 1275: 1274: 1239:Main article: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1223: 1216: 1166:Main article: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 992: 991: 988: 985: 982: 978: 977: 974: 971: 968: 964: 963: 960: 957: 954: 953:Ecosystem type 941: 940: 891: 875:Tamarax dioica 850: 805: 776: 766:Olea cuspidata 760:Acacia modesta 703: 702: 679:), chir pine ( 673:), blue pine ( 670:Cedrus deodara 592: 589: 563: 562: 559: 556: 553: 549: 548: 545: 542: 539: 535: 534: 531: 528: 525: 521: 520: 517: 514: 511: 507: 506: 503: 500: 497: 493: 492: 489: 486: 483: 469: 466: 424: 423: 421: 420: 413: 406: 398: 395: 394: 391: 390: 385: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 349: 347:Related topics 346: 345: 342: 341: 338: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 306: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 249: 248: 242: 239: 238: 235: 234: 231: 230: 225: 220: 215: 213:Wetlands sites 210: 205: 200: 198:National parks 194: 193: 185: 182: 181: 178: 177: 174: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 97: 96: 82: 79: 78: 75: 74: 66: 65: 55: 54: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6551: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6499: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6482: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6427:Hindu temples 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6399: 6397: 6393: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6235: 6234: 6230: 6228: 6227: 6223: 6222: 6221: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6211: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6183: 6182: 6178: 6177: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6134: 6128: 6125: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6021: 6018: 6014: 6011: 6010: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5987: 5984: 5983: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5932: 5928: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5903:Privatisation 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5857:Stock markets 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5823: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5813: 5807: 5804: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5721: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5708: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5601: 5597: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5544: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5511: 5508: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5491: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5468: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5455: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5417: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5394: 5393:Chief Justice 5391: 5390: 5389: 5388:Supreme Court 5386: 5384: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5372: 5366: 5363: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5352: 5350:(lower house) 5346: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5337: 5335:(upper house) 5331: 5330: 5329: 5326: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5312: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5299: 5296: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5282: 5279: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5244: 5241: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5204: 5200: 5186: 5183: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5164: 5161: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5101: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5087: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5074:game reserves 5072: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5030: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4987: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4862: 4858: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4818:Insurgencies 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4799:1971 Movement 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4775: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4690:Muslim League 4688: 4687: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4646: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4583: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4491: 4490:Indo-Sassanid 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4480:Indo-Parthian 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4444: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4381: 4377: 4372: 4365: 4360: 4358: 4353: 4351: 4346: 4345: 4342: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4270:Kashmir Smast 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4239: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4227:Thanedar Wala 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4202:Rasul Barrage 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4187:Keenjhar Lake 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4137:Rann of Kutch 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4117:Astola Island 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4106: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4084:Rann of Kutch 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4023: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3991:Panjal Mastan 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3921:Fairy Meadows 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3861: 3852: 3847: 3845: 3840: 3838: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3817: 3809: 3807: 3799: 3797: 3796: 3791: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3729: 3727: 3726: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3672:Rubber tapper 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3600:Choker setter 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3528: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3439:Manufacturing 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3408: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3334: 3331: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3276:Deforestation 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3252:Environmental 3250: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3153:reforestation 3151: 3149: 3148:afforestation 3146: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2957:Arboriculture 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2945: 2941: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2909:Permaforestry 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2790: 2783: 2778: 2776: 2771: 2769: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2716: 2715:United States 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2482: 2481:United States 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2447: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2359:deforestation 2357: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2343: 2336: 2331: 2329: 2324: 2322: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2291: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2242: 2238: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2226:South Ossetia 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1931: 1926: 1924: 1919: 1917: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1848: 1844: 1838: 1835: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1808: 1805: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1778: 1775: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1748: 1745: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1678: 1672: 1669: 1658: 1654: 1647: 1644: 1628: 1624: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1591: 1588: 1583: 1576: 1573: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1479: 1476: 1468: 1466: 1461: 1460:Swat District 1457: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1356: 1352:Organizations 1351: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1242: 1234: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1220:riparian zone 1217: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1169: 1162:Deforestation 1161: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1075:Riparian zone 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1024: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 993: 989: 986: 983: 980: 979: 975: 972: 969: 966: 965: 961: 958: 955: 952: 951: 947: 938: 937: 932: 931: 926: 922: 921: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 889: 888: 883: 882: 877: 876: 871: 870: 865: 864: 859: 855: 851: 848: 847: 842: 841: 836: 835: 830: 829: 824: 823: 818: 814: 810: 806: 803: 802: 797: 796: 791: 790: 785: 781: 777: 774: 773: 768: 767: 762: 761: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 715: 711: 707: 700: 699: 694: 693: 688: 684: 683: 678: 677: 672: 671: 666: 665: 660: 659: 658:Abies pindrow 654: 650: 646: 642: 639:districts of 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 605: 601: 597: 590: 588: 586: 582: 578: 573: 571: 560: 557: 554: 551: 550: 546: 543: 540: 537: 536: 532: 529: 526: 523: 522: 518: 515: 512: 509: 508: 504: 501: 498: 495: 494: 490: 487: 484: 481: 480: 476: 467: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 419: 414: 412: 407: 405: 400: 399: 397: 396: 389: 386: 383: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 350: 344: 343: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 312: 311: 310: 309:International 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 250: 247: 244: 243: 240:Organizations 237: 236: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 203:Game reserves 201: 199: 196: 195: 192: 191: 187: 186: 180: 179: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 98: 95: 94: 89: 88: 84: 83: 77: 76: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 56: 52: 51: 45: 41: 37: 32: 19: 6488:Basic topics 6321:Field hockey 6231: 6224: 6179: 6143:Architecture 6092:Demographics 6077:Urbanisation 6062:Prostitution 6020:Human rights 5986:Institutions 5756: 5493:Human rights 5466:Constitution 5324: 5163:Subdivisions 5112:Other topics 5058: 4980:Sistan Basin 4814:Islamisation 4789:Indus Treaty 4784:1947–present 4768:Baghdad Pact 4722:Independence 4592:Pre-colonial 4423:Indo-Iranics 4418:Indus Valley 4172:Jubho Lagoon 4152:Hingol River 4127:Chinna Creek 4059:Chumbi Surla 4049:Chashma Lake 4006:Sheikh Badin 3996:Saiful Muluk 3786: 3772: 3758: 3744: 3730: 3716: 3709: 3687:Tree planter 3667:Resin tapper 3647:Truck driver 3642:River driver 3391:Tree hugging 3376: 3359: 3326:timber mafia 3316:High grading 3301:Ghost forest 3271:Clearcutting 3194:Silviculture 3170:Horticulture 3014:Fire ecology 2929:Urban forest 2904:Mycoforestry 2864: 2860:Agroforestry 2841: 2834: 2827: 2820: 2813: 2808:Forest areas 2806: 2799: 2740:by continent 2732: 2528: 2391:Timber mafia 2354:Forest areas 2241:Dependencies 2171:Turkmenistan 2136:Saudi Arabia 2115: 1851:. Retrieved 1846: 1837: 1825:. Retrieved 1821:the original 1816: 1807: 1795:. Retrieved 1791:the original 1786: 1777: 1765:. Retrieved 1761:the original 1756: 1747: 1735:. Retrieved 1731: 1722: 1710:. Retrieved 1706:the original 1701: 1692: 1681:. Retrieved 1679:. 2021-01-25 1671: 1660:. Retrieved 1656: 1646: 1634:. Retrieved 1627:the original 1622: 1610: 1596: 1590: 1575: 1563:. Retrieved 1559:the original 1554: 1545: 1464: 1251:Changa Manga 1244: 1235:Conservation 1194: 1182:urbanization 1171: 1028: 934: 928: 918: 894: 885: 879: 873: 867: 866:), Shisham ( 861: 853: 844: 838: 832: 826: 820: 813:Changa Manga 808: 799: 793: 787: 779: 770: 764: 758: 718: 696: 690: 680: 674: 668: 662: 656: 645:Azad Kashmir 608: 583:(22.6%) and 574: 570:forest cover 566: 427: 357: 308: 307: 245: 188: 183:Conservation 91: 85: 80:Biodiversity 36:Nanga Parbat 6361:Paralympics 6256:Nationalism 6251:Gun culture 6110:Immigration 5956:Aurat March 5737:Agriculture 5655:Foreign aid 5623:Electricity 5448:Martial law 5405:High Courts 5321:Parliament 5314:Legislative 5151:earthquakes 5079:sanctuaries 5032:Environment 4998:Coal fields 4965:Indus Plain 4955:Arabian Sea 4809:Project-706 4665:Durand Line 4655:British Raj 4619:Sikh Empire 4516:Rai dynasty 4441: [ 4324:Lal Suhanra 4250:Bazar Caves 4182:Khanpur Dam 4177:Keti Bandar 4142:Haleji Lake 4079:Nara Desert 3961:Lal Suhanra 3941:Kala Chitta 3916:Deva Vatala 3906:Chitral Gol 3711:WikiProject 3635:smokejumper 3615:Firefighter 3578:Occupations 3562:Woodworking 3143:Forestation 3074:restoration 3029:informatics 2894:Ecoforestry 2700:South Korea 2649:New Zealand 2300:Asia portal 2201:States with 2121:Philippines 2061:South Korea 2056:North Korea 1951:Afghanistan 1263:Thal desert 1259:Chichawatni 1213:Baluchistan 1190:overgrazing 1067:Thal Desert 923:as well as 905:such as at 903:Balochistan 858:River Indus 792:), khejri ( 687:Balochistan 667:), deodar ( 602:, Lower Dir 547:50,599,840 519:36,827,220 505:38,694,550 368:Agriculture 141:Crustaceans 126:Butterflies 101:Wildflowers 6523:Categories 6407:Cemeteries 6346:Motorsport 6331:Gillidanda 6194:Philosophy 6175:Literature 6052:Pakistanis 6008:Healthcare 5846:(currency) 5747:Automotive 5269:Ministries 5252:Government 5208:Governance 5044:Ecoregions 5013:Oil fields 5003:Gas fields 4975:Salt Range 4960:Gwadar Bay 4934:Waterfalls 4924:Topography 4834:Kargil War 4465:Indo-Greek 4433:Achaemenid 4428:Indo-Aryan 4255:Chandragup 4207:Rawal lake 4132:Drigh Lake 3657:Lumberjack 3652:Log scaler 3535:engineered 3486:non-timber 3459:sawmilling 3411:Industries 3378:svedjebruk 3089:transition 3069:protection 3059:old-growth 3044:governance 2999:Dendrology 2949:management 2815:Ministries 2499:Bangladesh 2366:Ministries 2344:by country 2181:Uzbekistan 2156:Tajikistan 2071:Kyrgyzstan 2051:Kazakhstan 1971:Bangladesh 1961:Azerbaijan 1817:wwfpak.org 1787:wwfpak.org 1757:wwfpak.org 1702:wwfpak.org 1683:2023-09-21 1662:2023-09-21 1602:Al Jazeera 1538:References 1451:Rawalpindi 1433:Faisalabad 1400:Bahawalpur 1382:Faisalabad 1361:See also: 1267:afforested 1141:1,522,116 1127:1,739,504 1113:3,261,621 1059:ecotourism 840:Eucalyptus 831:), babul ( 828:Morus alba 727:Rawalpindi 649:Rawalpindi 637:Abbottabad 568:2017, the 544:10,781,210 533:1,867,330 468:Statistics 454:ecotourism 382:Zoological 353:Ecoregions 151:Amphibians 6432:Libraries 6422:Gurdwaras 6296:Athletics 6246:Etiquette 6213:Lifestyle 6165:Festivals 6115:Languages 6105:Ethnicity 6013:Hospitals 5993:Feudalism 5981:Education 5834:Companies 5762:Husbandry 5732:Aerospace 5577:Air force 5535:Terrorism 5438:Feudalism 5428:Elections 5286:Governors 5226:President 5173:districts 5168:provinces 5018:Volcanoes 4909:Mountains 4866:Geography 4717:Partition 4639:Rebellion 4541:Ghaznavid 4403:Stone age 4217:Tanda Dam 4192:Miani Hor 4054:Cholistan 4044:Baltistan 3976:Malakandi 3951:Khunjerab 3946:Kamal Ban 3605:Ecologist 3518:Tree farm 3419:Coppicing 3361:chitemene 3261:Acid rain 3209:allometry 3131:SmartWood 3079:secondary 3064:pathology 3039:inventory 2977:driftwood 2843:Arbor Day 2705:Sri Lanka 2637:Australia 2534:Sri Lanka 2461:Argentina 2267:Hong Kong 2221:Palestine 2146:Sri Lanka 2141:Singapore 2021:Indonesia 1853:14 August 1827:14 August 1797:14 August 1767:14 August 1737:14 August 1712:14 August 1636:10 August 1565:14 August 1480:Companies 1424:Hyderabad 1373:Upper Dir 1265:has been 1230:annually. 1227:Himalayan 1110:1,111,958 1090:Parameter 1055:Chir pine 798:), kair ( 731:Islamabad 625:Lower Dir 621:Upper Dir 581:Islamabad 579:(20.3%), 530:1,109,530 516:3,758,240 502:5,041,800 482:Parameter 378:Botanical 6498:Category 6457:Stadiums 6412:Churches 6381:Swimming 6356:Olympics 6326:Football 6301:Baseball 6220:Clothing 6199:Textiles 6181:Mushaira 6170:Folklore 6100:Diaspora 6067:Religion 6032:Marriage 5998:Feminism 5815:Commerce 5794:Textiles 5757:Forestry 5724:Industry 5547:Military 5420:Politics 5375:Judicial 5341:Chairman 5086:Wildlife 5008:Minerals 4939:Wetlands 4894:Glaciers 4877:Features 4804:1971 War 4794:1965 War 4777:Republic 4758:1947 War 4731:Dominion 4648:Colonial 4511:Kambojas 4499:Medieval 4470:Gandhara 4413:Mehrgarh 4373:articles 4371:Pakistan 3986:Nizampur 3971:Machiara 3806:Category 3620:handcrew 3590:Arborist 3585:Forester 3545:mahogany 3491:palm oil 3481:charcoal 3466:Products 3401:Wildfire 3214:breeding 3175:GM trees 3024:dynamics 2836:Journals 2829:Colleges 2789:Forestry 2745:agencies 2734:Category 2642:Tasmania 2612:Scotland 2529:Pakistan 2509:Cambodia 2454:Americas 2421:Ethiopia 2342:Forestry 2290:Category 2211:Abkhazia 2161:Thailand 2116:Pakistan 2096:Mongolia 2091:Maldives 2086:Malaysia 1986:Cambodia 1657:DAWN.COM 1491:See also 1415:Peshawar 1406:Peshawar 1205:wildlife 1201:flooding 1155:313,206 1093:Pakistan 1047:medicine 1039:fuelwood 956:Pakistan 936:Cenchrus 915:mangrove 907:Sonmiani 763:), kau ( 747:Peshawar 633:Mansehra 629:Malakand 485:Pakistan 450:medicine 442:fuelwood 430:forestry 358:Forestry 246:National 156:Reptiles 121:Odonates 111:Molluscs 63:Pakistan 59:Wildlife 6447:Museums 6442:Mosques 6341:Kabaddi 6316:Cycling 6311:Cricket 6276:Symbols 6241:Cuisine 6204:Theatre 5976:Divorce 5971:Culture 5948:Society 5822:Banking 5806:Tourism 5752:Fishery 5742:Defence 5700:Bridges 5680:Poverty 5665:Housing 5638:Nuclear 5628:Thermal 5605:Economy 5570:Marines 5555:History 5356:Speaker 5333:Senate 5264:Cabinet 5141:Borders 5129:Climate 5124:Borders 5059:Forests 4990:Geology 4929:Valleys 4899:Islands 4889:Deserts 4884:Beaches 4609:Durrani 4576:Timurid 4561:Tughlaq 4531:Solanki 4408:Soanian 4396:Ancient 4385:History 4284:Forests 4157:Hub Dam 4089:Ras Koh 4064:Hub Dam 4016:Manglot 4011:Tolipir 4001:Shandur 3956:Kirthar 3816:Outline 3630:lookout 3625:hotshot 3506:tanbark 3476:biomass 3471:biochar 3449:plywood 3434:Logging 3338:wilding 2987:log jam 2944:Ecology 2695:Romania 2675:Denmark 2629:Oceania 2587:Romania 2572:Germany 2567:Finland 2562:Estonia 2186:Vietnam 2101:Myanmar 2081:Lebanon 2011:Georgia 1966:Bahrain 1956:Armenia 1255:Kamalia 1186:farming 1138:268,470 1124:863,316 846:Populus 804:), etc. 710:Miandam 613:Chitral 600:Lajbook 541:725,240 384:gardens 373:Tourism 363:Fishing 166:Mammals 136:Spiders 6508:Portal 6395:Places 6386:Tennis 6376:Squash 6306:Boxing 6288:Sports 6233:Mehndi 6148:Cinema 6047:Naming 6042:Me Too 5844:Rupee 5784:Mining 5767:Labour 5515:Police 5178:cities 5156:floods 5023:Floods 4919:Rivers 4914:Passes 4599:Mughal 4585:Modern 4566:Sayyid 4556:Khalji 4551:Mamluk 4546:Ghurid 4485:Kushan 4460:Maurya 4443:simple 4074:Naltar 4039:Bajwat 4034:Astore 3936:Hingol 3911:Deosai 3901:Chinji 3886:Ayubia 3662:Ranger 3610:Feller 3595:Bucker 3501:rubber 3444:lumber 3254:topics 3241:volume 3236:height 3182:i-Tree 3019:Forest 2972:coarse 2967:Debris 2866:dehesa 2710:Taiwan 2685:Mexico 2665:Canada 2602:Turkey 2597:Sweden 2582:Russia 2577:Poland 2554:Europe 2544:Taiwan 2504:Bhutan 2476:Mexico 2466:Canada 2436:Uganda 2403:Africa 2231:Taiwan 2166:Turkey 2131:Russia 2066:Kuwait 2046:Jordan 2036:Israel 1996:Cyprus 1981:Brunei 1976:Bhutan 1391:Quetta 1152:88,859 1121:29,312 1107:31,528 1099:World 1083:source 1031:lumber 962:World 946:source 930:Apluda 925:bamboo 911:Jiwani 884:) and 872:) and 817:Lahore 743:Mardan 739:Gujrat 735:Jhelum 723:Attock 712:, Swat 653:Punjab 555:~4.97% 513:13,810 499:23,610 491:World 475:source 434:lumber 6452:Parks 6417:Forts 6371:Rugby 6271:Songs 6261:Flags 6189:Music 6160:Dance 6153:Films 6127:Youth 6082:Women 6037:Media 5966:Crime 5827:Banks 5779:Media 5772:Child 5643:Solar 5633:Hydro 5219:State 5096:fauna 5091:flora 4948:Areas 4904:Lakes 4521:Shahi 4445:] 3926:Gumot 3496:rayon 3231:girth 3226:crown 3187:urban 3084:stand 2992:slash 2982:large 2853:Types 2801:Index 2680:Kenya 2670:Chile 2617:Wales 2592:Spain 2539:Syria 2524:Nepal 2519:Japan 2514:India 2471:Chile 2431:Sudan 2426:Ghana 2272:Macau 2191:Yemen 2151:Syria 2126:Qatar 2106:Nepal 2041:Japan 2016:India 2006:Egypt 1991:China 1630:(PDF) 1619:(PDF) 1135:2,217 1051:resin 1043:latex 1035:paper 784:Sindh 751:Kohat 591:Types 561:~29% 527:9,800 446:latex 438:paper 315:CITES 161:Birds 131:Moths 106:Trees 93:Flora 87:Fauna 6467:Zoos 6366:Polo 6336:Golf 6136:Arts 6120:Urdu 6072:Time 6056:list 6025:LGBT 5799:Silk 5675:Post 5648:Wind 5565:Navy 5560:Army 5503:LGBT 5103:Zoos 4571:Lodi 4526:Pala 3881:Ayub 3555:teak 3540:fuel 3530:Wood 3350:REDD 3204:Tree 3121:PEFC 3106:ATFS 2491:Asia 2416:Chad 2111:Oman 2076:Laos 2031:Iraq 2026:Iran 1855:2010 1829:2010 1799:2010 1769:2010 1739:2010 1714:2010 1638:2010 1567:2010 1225:The 1096:Asia 1061:and 1025:Uses 1004:20% 990:16% 976:37% 959:Asia 933:and 909:and 893:The 852:The 843:and 807:The 778:The 749:and 737:and 717:The 647:and 635:and 617:Swat 607:The 558:~22% 488:Asia 456:and 428:The 380:and 325:WSPA 320:IUCN 146:Fish 116:Ants 90:and 42:and 5486:PCO 5481:WPB 5476:PPC 5471:LFO 5458:Law 5243:NCA 5236:CNS 3126:SFI 3116:FSC 3111:CFS 3049:law 3034:IPM 2946:and 2243:and 1882:at 1873:at 1344:in 1335:in 1326:in 1310:in 1300:in 1291:in 1281:in 1269:. 1149:619 1018:3% 1001:34% 998:28% 987:10% 984:34% 973:37% 970:36% 815:in 330:WWF 61:of 6525:: 1845:. 1815:. 1785:. 1755:. 1730:. 1700:. 1655:. 1621:. 1600:, 1553:. 1458:, 1449:, 1440:, 1431:, 1422:, 1413:, 1398:, 1389:, 1380:, 1371:, 1253:, 1199:, 1188:, 1184:, 1174:UN 1085:) 1073:. 1045:, 1041:, 1037:, 1033:, 1015:2% 1012:1% 948:) 775:). 745:, 733:, 729:, 725:, 643:, 631:, 627:, 623:, 619:, 615:, 477:) 448:, 444:, 440:, 436:, 6058:) 6054:( 5327:) 5323:( 4363:e 4356:t 4349:v 3850:e 3843:t 3836:v 2781:e 2774:t 2767:v 2334:e 2327:t 2320:v 1929:e 1922:t 1915:v 1857:. 1831:. 1801:. 1771:. 1741:. 1716:. 1686:. 1665:. 1640:. 1584:. 1569:. 939:. 417:e 410:t 403:v 46:. 20:)

Index

Protected and reserved forests of Pakistan

Nanga Parbat
Picea smithiana
Pinus wallichiana
Wildlife
Pakistan

Fauna
Flora
Wildflowers
Trees
Molluscs
Ants
Odonates
Butterflies
Moths
Spiders
Crustaceans
Fish
Amphibians
Reptiles
Birds
Mammals
Endangered species
Protected areas
National parks
Game reserves
Wildlife sanctuaries
Wetlands sites

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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