2951:
1484:
2941:
1962:
2366:
200:
2358:
1476:
2374:
1460:
1194:
1468:
2350:
1184:
1204:
1972:
208:
980:
1099:
4901:
Pallas, 1811, is the valid name for the genus of red-backed voles. W: A. O. Averianov, N. I. Abramson (red.) Systematics, Phylogeny and
Paleontology of Small Mammals. An International Conference Devoted to the 90th Anniversary of Prof. I. M. Gromov. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Saint
4909:
Niermann I., Biedermann M., Bogdanowicz W., Brinkmann R., Le Bris Y., Ciechanowski M., Dietz C., Dietz I., Estók P., Helversen O. v., Le Houédec A., Paksuz S., Petrov B. P., Özkan B., Piksa K., Rachwald A., Roué S. Y., Sachanowicz K., Schorcht W., Tereba A., Mayer F. 2007. Biogeography of the
4572:
Skumatov, D.; Abramov, A.V.; Herrero, J.; Kitchener, A.; Maran, T.; Kranz, A.; Sándor, A.; Stubbe, M.; Saveljev, A.; Savour-Soubelet, A.; Guinot-Ghestem, M.; Zuberogoitia, I.; Birks, J.D.S.; Weber, A.; Melisch, R. & Ruette, S. (2016).
1011:
in that order until the early twentieth century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.
4905:
Mitchell-Jones A. J., Amori G., Bogdanowicz W., Kryštufek B., Reinjders P. J. H., Spitzenberger F., Stubbe M., Thissen J. B. M., Vohralik V., Zima J. 1999. The Atlas of
European Mammals. Academic Press,
4178:
Gerngross, P.; Ambarli, H.; Angelici, F.M.; Anile, S.; Campbell, R.; Ferreras de Andres, P.; Gil-Sanchez, J.M.; Götz, M.; Jerosch, S.; Mengüllüoglu, D.; Monterosso, P. & Zlatanova, D. (2022).
1491:
The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
3671:
44:
4543:
McDonald, R. A.; Abramov, A. V.; Stubbe, M.; Herrero, J.; Maran, T.; Tikhonov, A.; Cavallini, P.; Kranz, A.; Giannatos, G.; Kryštufek, B. & Reid, F. (2019).
3439:
Batsaikhan, N.; Henttonen, H.; Meinig, H.; Shenbrot, G.; Bukhnikashvili, A.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsain, G. & Palomo, L. (2016).
1997:
life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.
5107:
5037:
3410:
Banaszek, A.; Bogomolov, P.; Feoktistova, N.; La Haye, M.; Monecke, S.; Reiners, T. E.; Rusin, M.; Surov, A.; Weinhold, U. & Ziomek, J. (2020).
43:. Three of the species listed for Poland are nationally extinct. The following tags are used to highlight each species' status as published by the
4920:
Sachanowicz, K., Ciechanowski M., Piksa K. 2006. Distribution patterns, species richness and status of bats in Poland. Vespertilio 9-10: 151–173.
2381:
There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
4979:
3303:
5244:
5057:
5366:
5305:
5082:
5351:
5272:
5169:
5164:
150:
The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
5356:
5277:
5129:
1153:
1213:
The
Soricomorpha are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.
5229:
5199:
5159:
5139:
5119:
5022:
3381:
Bertolino, S.; Amori, G.; Henttonen, H.; Zagorodnyuk, I.; Zima, J.; Juškaitis, R.; Meinig, H. & Kryštufek, B. (2008).
2950:
116:
The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction, as the wild population comprises less than 2500 individuals.
5320:
5310:
5134:
5330:
5214:
5209:
5184:
5042:
3288:
2250:
5282:
3323:
Batbold, J.; Batsaikhan, N.; Shar, S.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsain, G. & Palomo, L. (2016).
2965:
whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in
5239:
5189:
5149:
5102:
5097:
5087:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5047:
5032:
5027:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4972:
4224:
Breitenmoser, U.; Breitenmoser-WĂĽrsten, C.; Lanz, T.; von Arx, M.; Antonevich, A.; Bao, W. & Avgan, B. (2015).
3293:
1252:
1187:
4004:
Hutson, A. M.; Spitzenberger, F.; Juste, J.; Aulagnier, S.; Palmeirim, J.; Karatas, A. & Paunovic, M. (2010).
5315:
5267:
5262:
5234:
5224:
5204:
5194:
5174:
5154:
5124:
5092:
5077:
5052:
4988:
2217:
2193:
1787:
4887:(Pallas, 1773) (Rodentia: Zapodidae) – nowy gatunek ssaka w faunie Polski. Przegląd Zoologiczny 42 (2): 241–243.
5361:
5325:
5219:
5144:
5114:
510:
396:
382:
133:
The species is facing a high risk of extinction, as the wild population comprises less than 10000 individuals.
5300:
4689:
Lovari, S.; Lorenzini, R.; Masseti, M.; Pereladova, O.; Carden, R.F.; Brook, S.M. & Mattioli, S. (2018).
3283:
1599:
99:
The species is in imminent risk of extinction, as the wild population comprises less than 250 individuals.
1529:
1139:
885:
4965:
4202:
3665:
3298:
1917:
1773:
1483:
3134:
2714:
2274:
1931:
1839:
1378:
1304:
1290:
1207:
557:
547:
82:
Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
2940:
2646:
1853:
1815:
1721:
1659:
833:
819:
650:
199:
1961:
4800:
2298:
2027:
1994:
1877:
1801:
764:
674:
36:
3917:
Hutson, A. M.; Alcaldé, J. T.; Juste, J.; Karataş, A.; Palmeirim, J. & Paunović, M. (2010).
1571:
1515:
1364:
1114:. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.
215:
Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two
4253:
Hoffmann, M.; Arnold, J.; Duckworth, J. W.; Jhala, Y.; Kamler, J. F. & Krofel, M. (2018).
2365:
1627:
1585:
4917:
Pucek Z. 1981. Key to vertebrates of Poland. Mammals. Polish
Scientific Publishers, Warszawa.
4660:
Lovari, S.; Herrero, J.; Masseti, M.; Ambarli, H.; Lorenzini, R. & Giannatos, G. (2016).
3352:
Amori, G.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsain, G. & Muñoz, L. J. P. (2010).
4795:
4427:
Herrero, J.; Kranz, A.; Skumatov, D.; Abramov, A.V.; Maran, T. & Monakhov, V.G. (2016).
4197:
2804:
2412:
2129:
1975:
1646:
1496:
861:
593:
4851:
Maran, T.; Aulagnier, S.; Libois, R.; Kranz, A.; Abramov, A. & Wozencraft, C. (2010).
4179:
3260:
2738:
2592:
2494:
2014:
2008:
1238:
1069:
459:
439:
259:
244:
40:
4690:
4544:
4398:
Abramov, A.V.; Kranz, A.; Herrero, J.; Krantz, A.; Choudhury, A. & Maran, T. (2016).
4254:
4034:
3642:
Hutterer, R.; Amori, G.; Krystufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsain, G.& Palomo, L.J. (2010).
1543:
4942:
4921:
4632:
3860:
3176:
2966:
2776:
2676:
2268:
2244:
2161:
2155:
2087:
1965:
1749:
1735:
1091:
1008:
483:
238:
4341:
4225:
3498:
3469:
2357:
1475:
5345:
4861:
4832:
4823:
4786:
4777:
4757:
4728:
4719:
4699:
4670:
4661:
4641:
4612:
4603:
4583:
4574:
4553:
4524:
4515:
4495:
4486:
4466:
4457:
4437:
4428:
4408:
4399:
4379:
4370:
4350:
4321:
4312:
4292:
4283:
4263:
4234:
4188:
4159:
4150:
4130:
4101:
4092:
4072:
4063:
4043:
4014:
3985:
3976:
3956:
3947:
3927:
3898:
3869:
3840:
3831:
3811:
3802:
3782:
3773:
3753:
3744:
3724:
3715:
3695:
3686:
3652:
3623:
3594:
3585:
3565:
3556:
3536:
3527:
3507:
3478:
3449:
3440:
3420:
3411:
3391:
3362:
3333:
3324:
3267:
2828:
2732:
2626:
2519:
2479:
2436:
1904:
1898:
1613:
1427:
1421:
1197:
1045:
1031:
692:
344:
219:
in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing.
17:
4852:
4748:
4121:
4005:
3918:
3889:
3643:
3614:
3382:
3353:
184:
There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.
2933:
2790:
2700:
2373:
2148:
2074:
2021:
1767:
1697:
1683:
1459:
1350:
1336:
1225:
1193:
1176:
1106:
The order
Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the
504:
376:
358:
304:
224:
3128:
3026:
2992:
2910:
2886:
2856:
2584:
2540:
2534:
2236:
2116:
1971:
1911:
1871:
1653:
1467:
1277:
1126:
1119:
1063:
909:
903:
750:
736:
612:
477:
3497:
Kryštufek, B.; Palomo, L.J.; Hutterer, R.; Mitsain, G. & Yigit, N. (2015).
2662:
2632:
2459:
2386:
2349:
2211:
2187:
2110:
1452:
1183:
972:
847:
778:
722:
580:
574:
534:
426:
230:
32:
3468:
Musser, G.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N. & Mitsain, G. (2016).
4957:
3227:
3109:
3057:
2998:
2969:. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great
2862:
2505:
2342:
2081:
2055:
2041:
2002:
1677:
1271:
1232:
1218:
1133:
1017:
988:
947:
933:
698:
668:
527:
331:
285:
278:
1203:
3220:
3095:
3082:
3063:
3019:
2970:
2962:
2954:
2848:
2822:
2292:
2180:
2123:
1990:
1833:
1715:
1557:
1502:
1408:
1401:
1323:
1107:
879:
813:
716:
644:
587:
497:
419:
291:
4369:
Roos, A.; Loy, A.; de Silva, P.; Hajkova, P. & Zemanová, B. (2015).
207:
3233:
3201:
3163:
3156:
2756:
2618:
2598:
2565:
2465:
2399:
2392:
2313:
1986:
1954:
1414:
1111:
806:
799:
625:
619:
541:
453:
433:
338:
325:
298:
216:
24:
4890:
Bogdanowicz W., Ruprecht A. L. 1987 Przypadki stwierdzeń szopa pracza
979:
3089:
2985:
2978:
2694:
2559:
1509:
1284:
1004:
996:
927:
192:
28:
21:
4340:
McLellan, B. N.; Proctor, M. F.; Huber, D. & Michel, S. (2017).
4933:
3170:
3039:
3033:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2880:
2762:
2670:
2473:
2406:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2348:
1982:
1970:
1960:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1330:
1202:
1192:
1182:
1098:
1097:
978:
206:
198:
4914:
von
Helversen and Heller, 2001. Acta Chiropterologica 9: 361–378.
2904:
2430:
2319:
1025:
1000:
992:
4961:
4894:(Linnaeus, 1758) w Polsce. PrzeglÄ…d Zoologiczny 31 (3): 375-383
4514:
Maran, T.; Skumatov, D.; Abramov A. V. & Kranz, A. (2016).
4456:
Kranz, A.; Abramov, A. V.; Herrero, J. & Maran, T. (2016).
4747:
Plumb, G.; Kowalczyk, R. & Hernandez-Blanco, J.A. (2020).
3195:
31:
which have been recorded in historic times. Of these, two are
600:
87:
70:
4033:
Gazaryan, S.; Kruskop, S.V. & Godlevska, L. (2021) .
3859:
Gazaryan, S.; Kruskop, S.V. & Godlevska, L. (2020).
167:
There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
4883:
Baraniak E., Kubasik W., Pałka K. 1998. Smużka stepowa
4822:
Aulagnier, S.; Giannatos, G. & Herrero, J. (2008).
65:
No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
3183:
2683:
1666:
1564:
1522:
466:
403:
138:
4945:. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1995–2006
4922:
http://www.ceson.org/vespertilio/9_10/Sachanowicz.pdf
2326:
2302:
2224:
172:
3240:
3141:
3116:
3102:
3070:
3046:
3005:
2917:
2893:
2869:
2835:
2811:
2797:
2783:
2769:
2745:
2721:
2707:
2639:
2605:
2572:
2547:
2512:
2486:
2443:
2419:
2281:
2257:
2200:
2094:
2034:
1938:
1924:
1884:
1860:
1846:
1822:
1808:
1794:
1780:
1756:
1742:
1704:
1690:
1634:
1620:
1606:
1592:
1578:
1550:
1536:
1434:
1385:
1371:
1357:
1343:
1311:
1297:
1259:
1245:
1160:
1146:
1052:
1038:
954:
940:
916:
892:
868:
854:
840:
826:
785:
771:
757:
743:
729:
705:
681:
657:
632:
365:
351:
311:
266:
251:
155:
5291:
5253:
4995:
4203:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T181049859A181050999.en
4282:Boitani, L.; Phillips, M. & Jhala, Y. (2018).
3801:Coroiu, I.; Juste, J. & Paunović, M. (2016).
2168:
2136:
2062:
2048:
1728:
1076:
389:
121:
104:
4149:Reeves, R.; Pitman, R.L.; Ford, J.K.B. (2017).
4311:Hoffmann, M. & Sillero-Zubiri, C. (2016).
3208:
53:
45:International Union for Conservation of Nature
4973:
4485:Reid, F.; Helgen, K. & Kranz, A. (2016).
802:(mice, rats, voles, gerbils, hamsters, etc.)
8:
4801:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T136721A4332142.en
3670:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3584:Villafuerte, R.; Delibes-Mateos, M. (2019).
3526:Hacklande, K. & Schai-Braun, S. (2019).
4980:
4966:
4958:
4897:Carleton M., Musser G., Pavlinov I. 2003.
4718:Masseti, M. & Mertzanidou, D. (2008).
4799:
4201:
3555:Smith, A.T. & Johnston, C.H. (2019).
49:
3315:
3975:Csorba, G. & Hutson, A.M. (2016).
3663:
3304:List of mammals described in the 2000s
987:The lagomorphs comprise two families,
3946:Juste, J. & Paunović, M. (2016).
3714:Juste, J. & Paunović, M. (2016).
7:
4862:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4833:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4787:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4758:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4729:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4700:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4671:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4642:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4613:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4602:Keuling, O. & Leus, K. (2019).
4584:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4554:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4525:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4496:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4467:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4438:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4409:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4380:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4351:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4322:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4293:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4264:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4235:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4189:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4160:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4131:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4102:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4073:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4044:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4015:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3986:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3957:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3928:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3899:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3870:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3841:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3812:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3783:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3754:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3725:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3696:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3653:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3624:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3595:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3566:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3537:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3508:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3479:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3450:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3421:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3392:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3363:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3334:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1993:. They are the mammals most fully
14:
3159:(cattle, antelope, sheep, goats)
1154:Northern white-breasted hedgehog
1179:(shrews, moles, and solenodons)
1:
2961:The even-toed ungulates are
1003:). Though they can resemble
5367:Lists of mammals by country
3289:List of prehistoric mammals
2251:Short-beaked common dolphin
1981:The order Cetacea includes
1007:, and were classified as a
5383:
5352:Lists of mammals of Europe
4989:List of mammals of Europe
4196:: e.T181049859A181050999.
4124:Balaenoptera acutorostrata
3294:Lists of mammals by region
3259:The following species are
2279:Lagenorhynchus albirostris
1253:Lesser white-toothed shrew
1188:Lesser white-toothed shrew
4066:Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
2194:Northern bottlenose whale
5357:Lists of biota of Poland
4707:: e.T55997072A142404453.
4631:Hundertmark, K. (2016).
4561:: e.T70207409A147993366.
4271:: e.T118264161A46194820.
4095:Rhinolophus hipposideros
4051:: e.T85535522A195861341.
3892:Barbastella barbastellus
1094:(hedgehogs and gymnures)
511:European edible dormouse
488:Muscardinus avellanarius
397:Speckled ground squirrel
383:European ground squirrel
4649:: e.T56003281A22157381.
3877:: e.T85733032A22052584.
3284:List of chordate orders
1600:Greater mouse-eared bat
5038:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4943:"Animal Diversity Web"
4062:Piraccini, R. (2016).
3888:Piraccini, R. (2016).
3772:Piraccini, R. (2016).
3743:Piraccini, R. (2016).
2973:importance to humans.
2957:
2947:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2218:Sowerby's beaked whale
1978:
1968:
1788:Nathusius' pipistrelle
1530:Lesser mouse-eared bat
1488:
1480:
1479:Nathusius' pipistrelle
1472:
1464:
1210:
1200:
1190:
1140:West European hedgehog
1103:
1102:West European hedgehog
984:
886:Eurasian harvest mouse
363:M. marmota latirostris
212:
204:
4794:: e.T136721A4332142.
4776:Tikhonov, A. (2008).
4358:: e.T41688A121229971.
4242:: e.T12519A121707666.
4008:Pipistrellus nathusii
3685:Paunović, M. (2019).
3588:Oryctolagus cuniculus
3515:: e.T19360A115148682.
3486:: e.T13972A115117618.
3299:Mammal classification
2953:
2943:
2936:(even-toed ungulates)
2376:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2198:Hyperoodon ampullatus
2166:Delphinapterus leucas
1974:
1964:
1918:Greater horseshoe bat
1486:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1206:
1196:
1186:
1101:
982:
769:Microtus subterraneus
401:Spermophilus suslicus
387:Spermophilus citellus
210:
202:
95:Critically endangered
4840:: e.T39255A10179647.
4736:: e.T42188A10656554.
4678:: e.T42395A22161386.
4620:: e.T41775A44141833.
4591:: e.T41658A45214384.
4532:: e.T29679A45203762.
4503:: e.T29674A45203335.
4474:: e.T29673A45203002.
4445:: e.T12848A45199169.
4416:: e.T29672A45202514.
4387:: e.T12419A21935287.
4329:: e.T23062A46190249.
4300:: e.T3746A119623865.
4167:: e.T15421A50368125.
4120:Cooke, J.G. (2018).
4109:: e.T19518A21972794.
4080:: e.T19517A21973253.
3993:: e.T14920A22015682.
3964:: e.T14919A22016159.
3921:Nyctalus lasiopterus
3848:: e.T14134A22052250.
3819:: e.T14133A22051759.
3790:: e.T14129A22051191.
3761:: e.T14127A22055164.
3732:: e.T14124A22053297.
3703:: e.T14123A22053752.
3646:Crocidura suaveolens
3602:: e.T41291A45189779.
3573:: e.T11791A45177198.
3544:: e.T41280A45187424.
3457:: e.T2149A115060819.
3428:: e.T5529A111875852.
3341:: e.T4007A115067136.
3135:European fallow deer
2715:European pine marten
2275:White-beaked dolphin
1932:Lesser horseshoe bat
1840:Brown long-eared bat
1487:Brown long-eared bat
1379:Eurasian pygmy shrew
1305:Eurasian water shrew
1291:Southern water shrew
1208:Eurasian pygmy shrew
999:), and Ochotonidae (
838:Apodemus flavicollis
558:Southern birch mouse
548:Northern birch mouse
203:Northern birch mouse
16:This list shows the
5254:States with limited
4934:Atlas SsakĂłw Polski
4910:recently described
4869:: e.T14018A4381596.
4826:Rupicapra rupicapra
4765:: e.T2814A45156279.
4664:Capreolus capreolus
4138:: e.T2474A50348265.
4091:Taylor, P. (2016).
4022:: e.T17316A6966886.
3935:: e.T14918A4471682.
3906:: e.T2553A22029285.
3830:Coroiu, I. (2016).
3660:: e.T29656A9511068.
3631:: e.T29650A2791303.
3617:Erinaceus europaeus
3399:: e.T7618A12835766.
3370:: e.T20025A9136220.
2647:Eurasian brown bear
2377:European brown bear
1854:Grey long-eared bat
1816:Soprano pipistrelle
1722:Greater noctule bat
1660:Western barbastelle
852:Apodemus sylvaticus
834:Yellow-necked mouse
820:Striped field mouse
651:European water vole
211:Striped field mouse
78:Extinct in the wild
4902:Petersburg: 96–98.
4518:Mustela eversmanii
3776:Myotis emarginatus
3689:Myotis bechsteinii
3613:Amori, G. (2016).
3443:Arvicola amphibius
2958:
2948:
2379:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2299:Bottlenose dolphin
2239:(marine dolphins)
2028:Common minke whale
1995:adapted to aquatic
1979:
1969:
1878:Parti-coloured bat
1802:Common pipistrelle
1774:Kuhl's pipistrelle
1489:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1211:
1201:
1191:
1104:
985:
866:Apodemus uralensis
765:European pine vole
755:Microtus oeconomus
675:European snow vole
630:Ondatra zibethicus
213:
205:
20:status of the 112
5339:
5338:
3950:Nyctalus leisleri
3834:Myotis mystacinus
3414:Cricetus cricetus
3385:Eliomys quercinus
2255:Delphinus delphis
2222:Mesoplodon bidens
2134:Phocoena phocoena
1020:(rabbits, hares)
824:Apodemus agrarius
783:Microtus tatricus
727:Microtus agrestis
679:Chionomys nivalis
188:
187:
5374:
5292:Dependencies and
4996:Sovereign states
4982:
4975:
4968:
4959:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4938:
4885:Sicista subtilis
4871:
4870:
4855:Mustela lutreola
4848:
4842:
4841:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4803:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4577:Mustela putorius
4569:
4563:
4562:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4205:
4182:Felis silvestris
4175:
4169:
4168:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4037:Plecotus auritus
4030:
4024:
4023:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3979:Nyctalus noctula
3972:
3966:
3965:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3863:Myotis nattereri
3856:
3850:
3849:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3747:Myotis dasycneme
3740:
3734:
3733:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3669:
3661:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3356:Sciurus vulgaris
3349:
3343:
3342:
3320:
3272:Mustela lutreola
3263:in the country:
3244:
3212:
3187:
3145:
3120:
3106:
3074:
3050:
3009:
2921:
2897:
2873:
2851:(earless seals)
2839:
2815:
2805:European polecat
2801:
2787:
2773:
2749:
2725:
2711:
2687:
2643:
2609:
2576:
2551:
2516:
2499:C. a. moreoticus
2490:
2447:
2423:
2413:European wildcat
2330:
2306:
2285:
2261:
2228:
2204:
2172:
2140:
2130:Harbour porpoise
2098:
2066:
2052:
2038:
2032:B. acutorostrata
1976:Harbour porpoise
1942:
1928:
1922:R. ferrumequinum
1888:
1864:
1850:
1826:
1812:
1798:
1784:
1760:
1746:
1732:
1708:
1694:
1670:
1647:Vespertilioninae
1638:
1624:
1610:
1596:
1582:
1568:
1554:
1540:
1526:
1497:Vespertilionidae
1438:
1389:
1375:
1361:
1347:
1315:
1301:
1263:
1249:
1164:
1150:
1080:
1056:
1042:
958:
944:
920:
896:
890:Micromys minutus
872:
862:Ural field mouse
858:
844:
830:
789:
775:
761:
747:
741:Microtus arvalis
733:
709:
703:Myodes glareolus
685:
661:
636:
604:
594:European hamster
562:Sicista subtilis
552:Sicista betulina
470:
444:Dryomys nitedula
407:
393:
369:
355:
315:
270:
255:
176:
159:
142:
125:
108:
91:
74:
57:
50:
5382:
5381:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5362:Fauna of Poland
5342:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5293:
5287:
5273:Northern Cyprus
5255:
5249:
5170:North Macedonia
4991:
4986:
4948:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4930:
4912:Myotis alcathoe
4880:
4878:Further reading
4875:
4874:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4806:
4804:
4780:Bos primigenius
4775:
4774:
4770:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4547:Mustela nivalis
4542:
4541:
4537:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4489:Mustela erminea
4484:
4483:
4479:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3662:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3530:Lepus europaeus
3525:
3524:
3520:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3312:
3280:
3261:locally extinct
3257:
3255:Locally extinct
2959:
2938:
2739:European badger
2545:N. procyonoides
2495:European jackal
2347:
2092:M. novaeangliae
2015:Balaenopterinae
2009:Balaenopteridae
1959:
1936:R. hipposideros
1806:P. pipistrellus
1664:B. barbastellus
1572:Daubenton's bat
1516:Bechstein's bat
1457:
1365:Laxmann's shrew
1239:Bicolored shrew
1181:
1096:
1070:European rabbit
983:European rabbit
977:
460:Garden dormouse
440:Forest dormouse
260:Eurasian beaver
245:American beaver
197:
146:Near threatened
41:near threatened
39:, and five are
12:
11:
5:
5380:
5378:
5370:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5344:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5297:
5295:
5294:other entities
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5259:
5257:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5245:United Kingdom
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5058:Czech Republic
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4939:
4929:
4928:External links
4926:
4925:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4907:
4903:
4895:
4892:Procoyon lotor
4888:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4843:
4814:
4768:
4739:
4710:
4693:Cervus elaphus
4681:
4652:
4623:
4594:
4564:
4535:
4506:
4477:
4448:
4419:
4390:
4361:
4332:
4303:
4274:
4245:
4216:
4170:
4141:
4112:
4083:
4054:
4025:
3996:
3967:
3938:
3909:
3880:
3851:
3822:
3793:
3764:
3735:
3718:Myotis blythii
3706:
3677:
3634:
3605:
3576:
3547:
3518:
3489:
3460:
3431:
3402:
3373:
3344:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3206:B. primigenius
3191:
3190:
3189:
3177:European bison
3153:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3107:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3010:
2967:perissodactyls
2937:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2802:
2788:
2781:M. eversmannii
2777:Steppe polecat
2774:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2712:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2677:Eurasian otter
2659:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2468:(dogs, foxes)
2456:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2346:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2269:Lagenorhynchus
2264:
2263:
2262:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2156:Delphinapterus
2145:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2088:Humpback whale
2071:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2053:
2039:
1966:Humpback whale
1958:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1929:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1851:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1813:
1799:
1785:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1750:Common noctule
1747:
1736:Lesser noctule
1733:
1726:N. lasiopterus
1711:
1710:
1709:
1695:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1628:Natterer's bat
1625:
1611:
1597:
1590:M. emarginatus
1586:Geoffroy's bat
1583:
1576:M. daubentonii
1569:
1555:
1541:
1527:
1471:Lesser noctule
1456:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1376:
1362:
1348:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1302:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1250:
1180:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1151:
1095:
1092:Erinaceomorpha
1088:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1043:
976:
969:
968:
967:
966:
965:
964:
963:
962:
961:
960:
959:
945:
923:
922:
921:
899:
898:
897:
875:
874:
873:
859:
845:
831:
796:
795:
794:
793:
792:
791:
790:
776:
762:
748:
734:
712:
711:
710:
688:
687:
686:
664:
663:
662:
640:
639:
638:
609:
608:
607:
606:
605:
571:
570:
569:
568:
567:
566:
565:
555:
524:
523:
522:
521:
520:
519:
518:
494:
493:
492:
491:
490:
484:Hazel dormouse
473:
472:
471:
449:
448:
447:
416:
415:
414:
413:
412:
411:
410:
409:
408:
394:
372:
371:
370:
356:
322:
321:
320:
319:
318:
317:
316:
275:
274:
273:
272:
271:
257:
196:
189:
186:
185:
182:
180:Data deficient
177:
169:
168:
165:
160:
152:
151:
148:
143:
135:
134:
131:
126:
118:
117:
114:
109:
101:
100:
97:
92:
84:
83:
80:
75:
67:
66:
63:
58:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5379:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5306:Faroe Islands
5304:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5290:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5278:South Ossetia
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5252:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5130:Liechtenstein
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4983:
4978:
4976:
4971:
4969:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4944:
4940:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4868:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4856:
4847:
4844:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4827:
4818:
4815:
4802:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4781:
4772:
4769:
4764:
4760:
4759:
4754:
4752:
4751:Bison bonasus
4743:
4740:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4723:
4714:
4711:
4706:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4694:
4685:
4682:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4665:
4656:
4653:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4636:
4627:
4624:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4607:
4598:
4595:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4568:
4565:
4560:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4548:
4539:
4536:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4519:
4510:
4507:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4490:
4481:
4478:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4461:
4452:
4449:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4432:
4431:Martes martes
4423:
4420:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4403:
4394:
4391:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4374:
4365:
4362:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4345:
4336:
4333:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4316:
4315:Vulpes vulpes
4307:
4304:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4287:
4278:
4275:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4258:
4249:
4246:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4229:
4220:
4217:
4204:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4183:
4174:
4171:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4154:
4145:
4142:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4125:
4116:
4113:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4096:
4087:
4084:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4058:
4055:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4038:
4029:
4026:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4009:
4000:
3997:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3980:
3971:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3951:
3942:
3939:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3922:
3913:
3910:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3893:
3884:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3864:
3855:
3852:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3835:
3826:
3823:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3806:
3805:Myotis myotis
3797:
3794:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3777:
3768:
3765:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3748:
3739:
3736:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3719:
3710:
3707:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3690:
3681:
3678:
3673:
3667:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3647:
3638:
3635:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3618:
3609:
3606:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3589:
3580:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3560:
3559:Lepus timidus
3551:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3531:
3522:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3502:
3501:Rattus rattus
3493:
3490:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3464:
3461:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3444:
3435:
3432:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3415:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3386:
3377:
3374:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3348:
3345:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3328:
3319:
3316:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3268:European mink
3266:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3254:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2942:
2935:
2931:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2829:American mink
2827:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2521:
2520:Eurasian wolf
2518:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2480:Golden jackal
2478:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2437:Eurasian lynx
2435:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2418:
2417:F. silvestris
2414:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2353:Eurasian lynx
2351:
2345:(carnivorans)
2344:
2340:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1952:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1905:Rhinolophinae
1902:
1901:
1900:
1899:Rhinolophidae
1896:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1858:P. austriacus
1855:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1618:M. mystacinus
1615:
1614:Whiskered bat
1612:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1520:M. bechsteini
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1454:
1450:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1428:European mole
1426:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1369:S. caecutiens
1366:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1262:
1258:
1257:C. suaveolens
1254:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1198:European mole
1195:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1174:
1163:
1159:
1158:E. roumanicus
1155:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1100:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1046:Mountain hare
1044:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:European hare
1030:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
981:
974:
970:
957:
953:
952:R. norvegicus
949:
946:
943:
939:
935:
932:
931:
930:
929:
924:
919:
915:
911:
908:
907:
906:
905:
900:
895:
891:
887:
884:
883:
882:
881:
876:
871:
867:
863:
860:
857:
853:
849:
846:
843:
839:
835:
832:
829:
825:
821:
818:
817:
816:
815:
810:
809:
808:
804:
803:
801:
797:
788:
784:
780:
777:
774:
770:
766:
763:
760:
756:
752:
749:
746:
742:
738:
735:
732:
728:
724:
721:
720:
719:
718:
713:
708:
704:
700:
697:
696:
695:
694:
693:Clethrionomys
689:
684:
680:
676:
673:
672:
671:
670:
665:
660:
656:
652:
649:
648:
647:
646:
641:
635:
631:
627:
624:
623:
622:
621:
616:
615:
614:
610:
603:
599:
595:
592:
591:
590:
589:
584:
583:
582:
578:
577:
576:
572:
563:
559:
556:
553:
549:
546:
545:
544:
543:
538:
537:
536:
532:
531:
529:
525:
516:
512:
509:
508:
507:
506:
501:
500:
499:
495:
489:
485:
482:
481:
480:
479:
474:
469:
465:
461:
458:
457:
456:
455:
450:
445:
441:
438:
437:
436:
435:
430:
429:
428:
424:
423:
421:
417:
406:
402:
398:
395:
392:
388:
384:
381:
380:
379:
378:
373:
368:
364:
360:
357:
354:
350:
346:
345:Alpine marmot
343:
342:
341:
340:
335:
334:
333:
329:
328:
327:
323:
314:
310:
306:
303:
302:
301:
300:
295:
294:
293:
289:
288:
287:
283:
282:
280:
276:
269:
265:
261:
258:
254:
250:
249:C. canadensis
246:
243:
242:
241:
240:
235:
234:
232:
228:
227:
226:
222:
221:
220:
218:
209:
201:
194:
190:
183:
181:
178:
175:
171:
170:
166:
164:
163:Least concern
161:
158:
154:
153:
149:
147:
144:
141:
137:
136:
132:
130:
127:
124:
120:
119:
115:
113:
110:
107:
103:
102:
98:
96:
93:
90:
86:
85:
81:
79:
76:
73:
69:
68:
64:
62:
59:
56:
52:
51:
48:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
27:occurring in
26:
23:
19:
18:IUCN Red List
5283:Transnistria
5179:
4947:. Retrieved
4911:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4866:
4860:
4854:
4846:
4837:
4831:
4825:
4817:
4805:. Retrieved
4791:
4785:
4779:
4771:
4762:
4756:
4750:
4742:
4733:
4727:
4721:
4713:
4704:
4698:
4692:
4684:
4675:
4669:
4663:
4655:
4646:
4640:
4634:
4626:
4617:
4611:
4605:
4597:
4588:
4582:
4576:
4567:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4538:
4529:
4523:
4517:
4509:
4500:
4494:
4488:
4480:
4471:
4465:
4459:
4451:
4442:
4436:
4430:
4422:
4413:
4407:
4402:Martes foina
4401:
4393:
4384:
4378:
4372:
4364:
4355:
4349:
4344:Ursus arctos
4343:
4335:
4326:
4320:
4314:
4306:
4297:
4291:
4285:
4277:
4268:
4262:
4257:Canis aureus
4256:
4248:
4239:
4233:
4227:
4219:
4207:. Retrieved
4193:
4187:
4181:
4173:
4164:
4158:
4153:Orcinus orca
4152:
4144:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4115:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4086:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4057:
4048:
4042:
4036:
4028:
4019:
4013:
4007:
3999:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3970:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3941:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3912:
3903:
3897:
3891:
3883:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3854:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3825:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3796:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3767:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3738:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3709:
3700:
3694:
3688:
3680:
3666:cite journal
3657:
3651:
3645:
3637:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3608:
3599:
3593:
3587:
3579:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3550:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3521:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3492:
3483:
3477:
3472:Mus musculus
3471:
3463:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3434:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3405:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3376:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3347:
3338:
3332:
3327:Castor fiber
3326:
3318:
3271:
3258:
3241:
3238:R. rupicapra
3237:
3226:
3209:
3205:
3194:
3188:reintroduced
3184:
3180:
3169:
3142:
3138:
3127:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3099:
3088:
3071:
3068:C. capreolus
3067:
3056:
3047:
3043:
3032:
3006:
3002:
2991:
2960:
2934:Artiodactyla
2918:
2914:
2903:
2894:
2890:
2879:
2870:
2866:
2855:
2836:
2832:
2821:
2812:
2808:
2798:
2794:
2791:Least weasel
2784:
2780:
2770:
2766:
2755:
2746:
2742:
2731:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2704:
2701:Beech marten
2693:
2684:
2680:
2669:
2665:(mustelids)
2651:U. a. arctos
2650:
2640:
2636:
2625:
2606:
2602:
2591:
2573:
2569:
2558:
2548:
2544:
2533:
2523:
2513:
2509:
2498:
2487:
2483:
2472:
2444:
2440:
2429:
2420:
2416:
2405:
2380:
2327:
2323:
2312:
2303:
2291:
2282:
2278:
2267:
2258:
2254:
2243:
2225:
2221:
2210:
2201:
2197:
2186:
2169:
2165:
2154:
2149:Monodontidae
2137:
2133:
2122:
2095:
2091:
2080:
2075:Megapterinae
2063:
2059:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2031:
2022:Balaenoptera
2020:
1980:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1921:
1910:
1885:
1881:
1870:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1843:
1832:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1777:
1768:Pipistrellus
1766:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1725:
1714:
1705:
1702:E. serotinus
1701:
1698:Serotine bat
1691:
1688:E. nilssonii
1687:
1684:Northern bat
1676:
1667:
1663:
1652:
1635:
1632:M. nattereri
1631:
1621:
1617:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1562:M. dasycneme
1561:
1551:
1547:
1544:Brandt's bat
1537:
1533:
1523:
1519:
1508:
1490:
1463:Serotine bat
1435:
1431:
1420:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1354:
1351:Common shrew
1344:
1340:
1337:Alpine shrew
1329:
1312:
1308:
1298:
1294:
1283:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1242:
1231:
1226:Crocidurinae
1212:
1177:Soricomorpha
1161:
1157:
1147:
1144:E. europaeus
1143:
1132:
1122:(hedgehogs)
1105:
1077:
1074:O. cuniculus
1073:
1062:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1036:L. europaeus
1035:
1024:
986:
975:(lagomorphs)
955:
951:
941:
937:
926:
917:
913:
902:
893:
889:
878:
869:
865:
855:
851:
841:
837:
827:
823:
812:
786:
782:
772:
768:
758:
754:
744:
740:
730:
726:
715:
706:
702:
691:
682:
678:
667:
658:
655:A. amphibius
654:
643:
633:
629:
618:
601:
597:
586:
561:
551:
540:
514:
503:
487:
476:
467:
464:E. quercinus
463:
452:
443:
432:
404:
400:
390:
386:
377:Spermophilus
375:
366:
362:
359:Tatra marmot
352:
348:
337:
312:
308:
305:Red squirrel
297:
281:(squirrels)
267:
263:
252:
248:
237:
225:Sciurognathi
214:
179:
173:
162:
156:
145:
139:
128:
122:
111:
105:
94:
88:
77:
71:
60:
54:
35:, three are
15:
5321:Isle of Man
5256:recognition
5230:Switzerland
5165:Netherlands
4937:(in Polish)
4635:Alces alces
4460:Meles meles
4373:Lutra lutra
4286:Canis lupus
3219:Subfamily:
3162:Subfamily:
3081:Subfamily:
3027:Capreolinae
3025:Subfamily:
2984:Subfamily:
2911:Ringed seal
2891:P. vitulina
2887:Common seal
2857:Halichoerus
2809:M. putorius
2587:(raccoons)
2585:Procyonidae
2541:Raccoon dog
2535:Nyctereutes
2524:C. l. lupus
2398:Subfamily:
2237:Delphinidae
2117:Phocoenidae
2073:Subfamily:
2060:B. physalus
2046:B. borealis
2013:Subfamily:
1912:Rhinolophus
1903:Subfamily:
1872:Vespertilio
1820:P. pygmaeus
1792:P. nathusii
1740:N. leisleri
1654:Barbastella
1645:Subfamily:
1501:Subfamily:
1432:T. europaea
1407:Subfamily:
1295:N. anomalus
1278:Nectogalini
1270:Subfamily:
1243:C. leucodon
1224:Subfamily:
1127:Erinaceinae
1125:Subfamily:
1120:Erinaceidae
1064:Oryctolagus
1009:superfamily
914:M. musculus
910:House mouse
805:Subfamily:
751:Tundra vole
737:Common vole
613:Arvicolinae
611:Subfamily:
598:C. cricetus
579:Subfamily:
533:Subfamily:
496:Subfamily:
478:Muscardinus
425:Subfamily:
324:Subfamily:
309:S. vulgaris
284:Subfamily:
5346:Categories
5200:San Marino
5160:Montenegro
5140:Luxembourg
5120:Kazakhstan
5023:Azerbaijan
4807:11 January
4606:Sus scrofa
3310:References
3181:B. bonasus
3146:introduced
3121:introduced
3100:C. elaphus
2915:P. hispida
2840:introduced
2795:M. nivalis
2767:M. erminea
2663:Mustelidae
2633:Brown bear
2610:introduced
2552:introduced
2491:, vagrant
2460:Caniformia
2458:Suborder:
2387:Feliformia
2385:Suborder:
2212:Mesoplodon
2188:Hyperoodon
2111:Odontoceti
2109:Suborder:
2001:Suborder:
1882:V. murinus
1844:P. auritus
1754:N. noctula
1548:M. brandti
1534:M. blythii
1453:Chiroptera
1383:S. minutus
1355:S. araneus
1341:S. alpinus
1309:N. fodiens
1081:introduced
1050:L. timidus
973:Lagomorpha
848:Wood mouse
779:Tatra vole
723:Field vole
637:introduced
581:Cricetinae
575:Cricetidae
535:Sicistinae
530:(jerboas)
427:Leithiinae
422:(dormice)
349:M. marmota
256:introduced
233:(beavers)
231:Castoridae
223:Suborder:
129:Vulnerable
112:Endangered
37:vulnerable
33:endangered
5311:Gibraltar
5135:Lithuania
4722:Dama dama
4228:Lynx lynx
3228:Rupicapra
3114:C. nippon
3110:Sika deer
3058:Capreolus
3003:S. scrofa
2999:Wild boar
2963:ungulates
2867:H. grypus
2863:Grey seal
2719:M. martes
2637:U. arctos
2570:V. vulpes
2506:Gray wolf
2484:C. aureus
2369:Gray wolf
2343:Carnivora
2245:Delphinus
2082:Megaptera
2056:Fin whale
2042:Sei whale
2003:Mysticeti
1991:porpoises
1778:P. kuhlii
1678:Eptesicus
1604:M. myotis
1272:Soricinae
1233:Crocidura
1221:(shrews)
1219:Soricidae
1134:Erinaceus
1108:hedgehogs
1018:Leporidae
989:Leporidae
948:Brown rat
938:R. rattus
934:Black rat
699:Bank vole
669:Chionomys
528:Dipodidae
515:Glis glis
332:Marmotini
286:Sciurinae
279:Sciuridae
195:(rodents)
5331:Svalbard
5316:Guernsey
5263:Abkhazia
5215:Slovenia
5210:Slovakia
5185:Portugal
5043:Bulgaria
4209:3 August
3278:See also
3221:Caprinae
3155:Family:
3096:Red deer
3083:Cervinae
3064:Roe deer
3044:A. alces
3020:Cervidae
3018:Family:
2977:Family:
2971:economic
2955:Roe deer
2849:Phocidae
2847:Family:
2833:N. vison
2823:Neovison
2743:M. meles
2705:M. foina
2681:L. lutra
2661:Family:
2621:(bears)
2617:Family:
2603:P. lotor
2583:Family:
2510:C. lupus
2464:Family:
2391:Family:
2293:Tursiops
2235:Family:
2181:Ziphidae
2179:Family:
2147:Family:
2124:Phocoena
2115:Family:
2007:Family:
1987:dolphins
1957:(whales)
1897:Family:
1834:Plecotus
1716:Nyctalus
1558:Pond bat
1503:Myotinae
1495:Family:
1409:Talpinae
1404:(moles)
1402:Talpidae
1400:Family:
1324:Soricini
1217:Family:
1118:Family:
1112:gymnures
1016:Family:
880:Micromys
814:Apodemus
798:Family:
717:Microtus
645:Arvicola
588:Cricetus
573:Family:
526:Family:
498:Glirinae
420:Gliridae
418:Family:
292:Sciurini
277:Family:
264:C. fiber
229:Family:
217:incisors
193:Rodentia
5240:Ukraine
5190:Romania
5150:Moldova
5108:Ireland
5103:Iceland
5098:Hungary
5088:Germany
5083:Georgia
5073:Finland
5068:Estonia
5063:Denmark
5048:Croatia
5033:Belgium
5028:Belarus
5018:Austria
5013:Armenia
5008:Andorra
5003:Albania
4906:London.
3234:Chamois
3225:Genus:
3202:Aurochs
3193:Genus:
3168:Genus:
3164:Bovinae
3157:Bovidae
3139:D. dama
3126:Genus:
3087:Genus:
3055:Genus:
3031:Genus:
3022:(deer)
2990:Genus:
2981:(pigs)
2932:Order:
2902:Genus:
2878:Genus:
2854:Genus:
2820:Genus:
2757:Mustela
2754:Genus:
2730:Genus:
2692:Genus:
2668:Genus:
2624:Genus:
2619:Ursidae
2599:Raccoon
2593:Procyon
2590:Genus:
2566:Red fox
2557:Genus:
2532:Genus:
2471:Genus:
2466:Canidae
2441:L. lynx
2428:Genus:
2404:Genus:
2400:Felinae
2395:(cats)
2393:Felidae
2361:Red fox
2341:Order:
2324:O. orca
2314:Orcinus
2311:Genus:
2290:Genus:
2266:Genus:
2242:Genus:
2209:Genus:
2185:Genus:
2153:Genus:
2121:Genus:
2079:Genus:
2019:Genus:
1955:Cetacea
1953:Order:
1909:Genus:
1869:Genus:
1831:Genus:
1765:Genus:
1713:Genus:
1675:Genus:
1651:Genus:
1507:Genus:
1451:Order:
1419:Genus:
1415:Talpini
1413:Tribe:
1328:Genus:
1322:Tribe:
1282:Genus:
1276:Tribe:
1230:Genus:
1175:Order:
1131:Genus:
1090:Order:
1061:Genus:
1023:Genus:
1005:rodents
997:rabbits
971:Order:
925:Genus:
901:Genus:
877:Genus:
811:Genus:
807:Murinae
800:Muridae
714:Genus:
690:Genus:
666:Genus:
642:Genus:
626:Muskrat
620:Ondatra
617:Genus:
585:Genus:
542:Sicista
539:Genus:
502:Genus:
475:Genus:
454:Eliomys
451:Genus:
434:Dryomys
431:Genus:
374:Genus:
339:Marmota
336:Genus:
330:Tribe:
326:Xerinae
299:Sciurus
296:Genus:
290:Tribe:
236:Genus:
191:Order:
61:Extinct
25:species
5326:Jersey
5268:Kosovo
5235:Turkey
5225:Sweden
5205:Serbia
5195:Russia
5180:Poland
5175:Norway
5155:Monaco
5125:Latvia
5093:Greece
5078:France
5053:Cyprus
4949:22 May
4899:Myodes
3090:Cervus
2986:Suinae
2979:Suidae
2695:Martes
2560:Vulpes
2162:Beluga
1983:whales
1510:Myotis
1455:(bats)
1285:Neomys
928:Rattus
239:Castor
29:Poland
22:mammal
5301:Ă…land
5220:Spain
5145:Malta
5115:Italy
3171:Bison
3040:Moose
3034:Alces
2945:Moose
2881:Phoca
2763:Stoat
2733:Meles
2671:Lutra
2627:Ursus
2474:Canis
2407:Felis
1422:Talpa
1331:Sorex
1026:Lepus
1001:pikas
993:hares
4951:2007
4867:2010
4838:2008
4809:2018
4792:2008
4763:2020
4734:2008
4705:2018
4676:2016
4647:2016
4618:2019
4589:2016
4559:2019
4530:2016
4501:2016
4472:2016
4443:2016
4414:2016
4385:2015
4356:2017
4327:2016
4298:2018
4269:2018
4240:2015
4211:2022
4194:2022
4165:2017
4136:2018
4107:2016
4078:2016
4049:2020
4020:2010
3991:2016
3962:2016
3933:2010
3904:2016
3875:2020
3846:2016
3817:2016
3788:2016
3759:2016
3730:2016
3701:2019
3672:link
3658:2010
3629:2016
3600:2019
3571:2019
3542:2019
3513:2015
3484:2016
3455:2016
3426:2020
3397:2008
3368:2010
3339:2016
3129:Dama
2905:Pusa
2431:Lynx
2320:Orca
1989:and
1110:and
995:and
505:Glis
4796:doi
4198:doi
3196:Bos
2993:Sus
904:Mus
5348::
4865:.
4859:.
4836:.
4830:.
4790:.
4784:.
4761:.
4755:.
4732:.
4726:.
4703:.
4697:.
4674:.
4668:.
4645:.
4639:.
4616:.
4610:.
4587:.
4581:.
4557:.
4551:.
4528:.
4522:.
4499:.
4493:.
4470:.
4464:.
4441:.
4435:.
4412:.
4406:.
4383:.
4377:.
4354:.
4348:.
4325:.
4319:.
4296:.
4290:.
4267:.
4261:.
4238:.
4232:.
4192:.
4186:.
4163:.
4157:.
4134:.
4128:.
4105:.
4099:.
4076:.
4070:.
4047:.
4041:.
4018:.
4012:.
3989:.
3983:.
3960:.
3954:.
3931:.
3925:.
3902:.
3896:.
3873:.
3867:.
3844:.
3838:.
3815:.
3809:.
3786:.
3780:.
3757:.
3751:.
3728:.
3722:.
3699:.
3693:.
3668:}}
3664:{{
3656:.
3650:.
3627:.
3621:.
3598:.
3592:.
3569:.
3563:.
3540:.
3534:.
3511:.
3505:.
3482:.
3476:.
3453:.
3447:.
3424:.
3418:.
3395:.
3389:.
3366:.
3360:.
3337:.
3331:.
3270:,
3242:LC
3236:,
3210:EX
3204:,
3185:NT
3179:,
3143:LC
3137:,
3118:LC
3112:,
3104:LC
3098:,
3072:LC
3066:,
3048:LC
3042:,
3007:LC
3001:,
2919:LC
2913:,
2895:LC
2889:,
2871:LC
2865:,
2837:LC
2831:,
2813:LC
2807:,
2799:LC
2793:,
2785:LC
2779:,
2771:LC
2765:,
2747:LC
2741:,
2723:LC
2717:,
2709:LC
2703:,
2685:NT
2679:,
2649:,
2641:LC
2635:,
2607:LC
2601:,
2574:LC
2568:,
2549:LC
2543:,
2522:,
2514:LC
2508:,
2497:,
2488:LC
2482:,
2445:LC
2439:,
2421:LC
2415:,
2328:DD
2322:,
2304:DD
2301:,
2283:LC
2277:,
2259:LC
2253:,
2226:DD
2220:,
2202:LC
2196:,
2170:VU
2164:,
2138:VU
2132:,
2096:LC
2090:,
2064:VU
2058:,
2050:EN
2044:,
2036:LC
2030:,
1985:,
1940:LC
1934:,
1926:LC
1920:,
1886:LC
1880:,
1862:LC
1856:,
1848:LC
1842:,
1824:LC
1818:,
1810:LC
1804:,
1796:LC
1790:,
1782:LC
1776:,
1758:LC
1752:,
1744:LC
1738:,
1730:VU
1724:,
1706:LC
1700:,
1692:LC
1686:,
1668:NT
1662:,
1636:LC
1630:,
1622:LC
1616:,
1608:LC
1602:,
1594:LC
1588:,
1580:LC
1574:,
1566:NT
1560:,
1552:LC
1546:,
1538:LC
1532:,
1524:NT
1518:,
1436:LC
1430:,
1387:LC
1381:,
1373:LC
1367:,
1359:LC
1353:,
1345:LC
1339:,
1313:LC
1307:,
1299:LC
1293:,
1261:LC
1255:,
1247:LC
1241:,
1162:LC
1156:,
1148:LC
1142:,
1078:EN
1072:,
1054:LC
1048:,
1040:LC
1034:,
956:LC
950:,
942:LC
936:,
918:LC
912:,
894:LC
888:,
870:LC
864:,
856:LC
850:,
842:LC
836:,
828:LC
822:,
787:LC
781:,
773:LC
767:,
759:LC
753:,
745:LC
739:,
731:LC
725:,
707:LC
701:,
683:LC
677:,
659:LC
653:,
634:LC
628:,
602:CR
596:,
564:LC
560:,
554:LC
550:,
517:LC
513:,
486:,
468:NT
462:,
446:LC
442:,
405:NT
399:,
391:EN
385:,
367:LC
361:,
353:LC
347:,
313:LC
307:,
268:LC
262:,
253:LC
247:,
174:DD
157:LC
140:NT
123:VU
106:EN
89:CR
72:EW
55:EX
47::
4981:e
4974:t
4967:v
4953:.
4857:"
4853:"
4828:"
4824:"
4811:.
4798::
4782:"
4778:"
4753:"
4749:"
4724:"
4720:"
4695:"
4691:"
4666:"
4662:"
4637:"
4633:"
4608:"
4604:"
4579:"
4575:"
4549:"
4545:"
4520:"
4516:"
4491:"
4487:"
4462:"
4458:"
4433:"
4429:"
4404:"
4400:"
4375:"
4371:"
4346:"
4342:"
4317:"
4313:"
4288:"
4284:"
4259:"
4255:"
4230:"
4226:"
4213:.
4200::
4184:"
4180:"
4155:"
4151:"
4126:"
4122:"
4097:"
4093:"
4068:"
4064:"
4039:"
4035:"
4010:"
4006:"
3981:"
3977:"
3952:"
3948:"
3923:"
3919:"
3894:"
3890:"
3865:"
3861:"
3836:"
3832:"
3807:"
3803:"
3778:"
3774:"
3749:"
3745:"
3720:"
3716:"
3691:"
3687:"
3674:)
3648:"
3644:"
3619:"
3615:"
3590:"
3586:"
3561:"
3557:"
3532:"
3528:"
3503:"
3499:"
3474:"
3470:"
3445:"
3441:"
3416:"
3412:"
3387:"
3383:"
3358:"
3354:"
3329:"
3325:"
991:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.